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湖南省邵阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份湖南省邵阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
邵阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高一第二学期期末试卷
高一英语
分值：150 时间120分钟 命题 LSX 审题 D M
第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think about exercising at the gym?
A Tiring. B. Useless. C. Embarrassing.
2. Why is the man sneezing?
A. Because of the trees. B. Because of his cold. C. Because of the dust.
3. What does the man’s grandfather do now?
A. He writes books. B. He sells watches. C. He makes watches.
4. When will the speakers start their vacation?
A. On June 9th. B. On June 12th. C. On June 13th.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Which animal to ride.
B. How to look after a pet.
C. Where to spend their holiday.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Which movie is playing at the theater?
A. The Grandmaster. B. The New Mutants. C. Shadow.
7. What kind of movie is The Grandmaster?
A. A comedy. B. A horror movie. C. An action movie.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Salesman and customer.
9. How much does the woman have now?
A. $50. B. $100. C. $150.
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a bank. B. At a coffee shop. C. At a clothing store.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who is going to China?
A The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s sister.
12. How many people use WhatsApp now?
A Over half a billion. B. Over one billion. C. Over one and a half billion.
13. What messaging service do Blake and Allison use?
A. WhatsApp. B. WeChat. C. Telegram.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where is the woman’s class now?
A. At a factory. B. At a glass shop. C. At a neighborhood center.
15. What did people use glass for a long time ago?
A. Making tools. B. Making windows. C. Making medical equipment.
16. Who buy glass items the most probably in ancient times?
A. Anybody. B. The rich. C. The poor.
17. What does the woman want to make?
A. A cup. B. Eyeglasses. C. A flower vase.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where does the speech take place?
A. At a factory. B. At a university. C. At a technology company.
19. What does the speaker think about the future?
A. Fewer people will lose their jobs.
B. People will have jobs that robots can’t do.
C. Technology will be the top university major.
20. How are computers better than people according to the speaker?
A. They can do math faster. B. They don’t take breaks. C. They’re more creative.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At 12, 139 feet above sea level, Potala is the highest palace in the world. The 1, 300-year-old palace was originally built by Tibetan king Songtsen Gambo for Princess Wencheng of the Chinese Tang Dynasty. Eventually it was expanded and changed into the house for the Dalai Lama. Since 1959, it has been turned into a museum of Buddhism. In 1994, Potala Palace was named a World Heritage by UNESCO.
The building is divided into two parts—the Red Palace and the White Palace. They are really colored red and white. A fresh coat of paint made up of milk, honey, and sugar is applied every autumn.
The neighboring Jokhang Temple and Norbulingka Temple were rebuilt in 2000 and 2001. The Jokhang Temple is considered the most sacred (神圣的) temple in Tibet and thousands of Buddhism believers travel thousands of miles by foot just to pay their respects to it all year around. In addition to the two temples, many other temples, including the Ramoche Temple and Palkhor Temple, are symbols of Tibetan culture.
HOW TO VISIT
All foreign visitors must visit the Potala Palace with a tour group. Groups are allowed an hour inside the palace and photos are not permitted. While the palace and its nearby temples are very much tourist attractions, many of the guests are Tibetan people who come to pray.
WHEN TO VISIT
As one of the highest cities in the world, Lhasa can get quite cold during the winter. Summer is the best time to visit. June to August is the busiest tourist season.
21. What was Potala first built for?
A. A museum of Buddhism.
B. A home for the Dalai Lama.
C. A burying place for Songtsen Gambo.
D. A palace for Princess Wencheng.
22. Which is considered the most religiously important temple in Tibet?
A. The Jokhang Temple. B. The Palkhor Temple.
C. The Norbulingka Temple. D. The Ramoche Temple.
23. What is the best season to visit Lhasa?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
B
From Mozart to Metallica, tons of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they paint, write, or draw. Most believe that music helps increase creativity, but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view. The study results were echoed by scientists from Lancaster University, and the University of Gavle, saying their findings show music actually weakens creativity.
To reach their conclusions, researchers had volunteers complete verbal problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room, and then again while music played in the background. They found that background music significantly weakened the volunteers’ ability to complete tasks connected with verbal creativity. The team also tested background noises like those commonly heard in a library, but found that such noises had no influence on subjects’ creativity.
The tasks were simple word games. For example, volunteers were given three words, such as dress, rise, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word connected with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word. The single word, in this case, would be “sun” (sundress, sunrise, sunflower). Volunteers completed the tasks in either a quiet room, or while listening to two different types of music: rock music or light music
“We found strong evidence of weakened performance when playing background music in comparison to quiet background conditions,” says co-author D. Neil McLatchie of Lancaster University. He and his colleagues find that music negatively influences the verbal working memory processes of the brain, preventing creativity. Also, as far as the library background noises having seemingly no effect, the study’s authors believe that was the case because library noises create a “regular state” environment that doesn’t affect concentration.
“To conclude, the findings here challenge the popular view that music increases creativity, and instead show that music, whatever type it is, is always a disadvantage for creative performance in problem solving,” the study reads.
24. The underlined word in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________.
A. Challenged B. accepted C. doubted D. heard
25. What were the volunteers asked to do in the study?
A. To play music. B. To combine given words.
C. To create new words. D. To connect words with music.
26. What can we infer from the study?
A. Quiet background inspires creativity best. B. Library noise does no harm to creativity.
C. Music has a bad effect on language ability. D. Music types matter in creative performance.
27 Which is the main idea of the passage?
A. Quiet Environments Prevent Concentration. B. Background NoiseAffects Concentration.
C. Composing Music Weakens Creativity. D. Listening to Music Reduces Creativity.
C
It has long been believed that the smart phones in our pockets are actually making us duller； but now there is evidence for it.
Researchers at the University of Texas discovered that people are worse at conducting tasks and remembering information if they have a smart phone within eye shot. In two experiments they found phones sitting on a desk or even in a pocket or handbag would distract users and lead to worse test scores even when it was set up not to disturb test subjects. The effect was measurable even when the phones were switched off, and was worse for those who were more dependent on their mobiles.
The researchers tested 520 university students on their memory and intelligence when in the presence of a smart phone to see how it affected them. Participants were told to complete tests in mathematics, memory and reasoning with their smart phones either on their desk, in their bag or pockets，or in another room. Those who had their phones on the desk recorded a 10 per cent lower score than those who left them in a different room on operational tasks, which measures working memory and focus. Those who kept their phones further out of sight in their pockets or their bags scored only slightly better than when phones were placed on desks.
The researchers found that the negative effect of having a phone within eye shot was much greater among those who said they were dependent on their smart phones. Participants who had expressed sympathy with phrases such as “I would have trouble getting through a normal day without my cellphone” and “using my cellphone makes me feel happy” performed as well as others when their phone was in a different room，but worse when it was placed on their desk.
The researchers said the effect arises because part of a smart phone users’ mind is devoted to trying not to think about distractions such as whether they have any messages when the smart phone is in their sight.
28. For the people who scored the lowest, where did they put their cellphone?
A. On the desk B. In their bags.
C. In their pockets. D. In a different room.
29. Which of the following will the researchers most probably agree with?
A. People shouldn’t have a smart phone.
B Phones wouldn’t distract users when switched off.
C. Those depending on mobiles are more likely to be distracted.
D. Their research has completely changed people’s view on smart phones.
30. According to the study, why did cellphones affect the participants?
A. Using cellphones made them feel happy.
B. They focused on trying to ignore distractions.
C. They spent much time on the received messages.
D. They couldn’t get through a day without cellphones.
31. Where does the text probably come from?
A. Book review. B. A Science fiction.
C. Cellphone advertisement. D. A news report.
D
“We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds... Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth.” These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking, spoken at a science festival in Norway in 2017, a year before his death.
Hawking was not alone in this view. Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to colonize other planets. That way, if an asteroid, a terrible disease, nuclear war, or some other disaster strikes Earth, civilization as we know it would still have a chance. Mars is one of the most tempting destinations. NASA, the United Arab Emirates, the private company SpaceX, and the organization Mars One all have plans to send humans there. “Either we spread Earth to other planets, or we risk going extinct, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said at a conference in 2013.
But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. The most common argument against going is that it’s just too expensive or dangerous. It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live. It’s not even clear if humans could survive on Mars. One of the biggest dangers there is deadly radiation that bombards the planet.
Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars mission would be better spent on more urgent projects here on Earth, like dealing with poverty or climate change. Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.
In addition, moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there. Mars seems uninhabited, but it could possibly host microbial life. Human visitors may destroy this life or permanently change or damage the Martian environment. Some feel that’s too much of a risk to take.
What do you think? Should humans colonize outer space or stay home?
32. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Many experts insist that humans should take the risk.
B. Mars is the most attractive destinations for human beings.
C. Hawking firmly believes the only way to save humans is moving to Mars.
D. All the other experts don’t agree with Hawking’s idea.
33. Why do some experts disagree with the plan to colonize Mars?
A. It will cost much more money to settle on Mars than on Earth.
B. It is too long a distance from the Earth to the Mars.
C. Human visitors will bring diseases to Martian environment.
D. The deadly radiation that bombards the planet is the biggest danger.
34. What’s the writing purpose of the passage?
A. To raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment.
B. To present different opinions on whether to move to the Mars.
C. To arouse readers’ reflection on whether to colonize outer space.
D. To inspire people to deal with the environmental problems.
35. In which section of a magazine is the passage most likely from?
A. Fiction. B. Current affairs. C. Social Studies. D. Science.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Go on the Safest Trip
While travelling there are many safety measures that all travellers should take, even if they’re heading out a nearby mountain for a camping trip, renting a seaside Airbnb, or choosing any other destination. Advice is highly needed on everything from what to pack to how to protect yourself. ____36____
Don’t take the unfamiliar road. While part of the joy of exploring nature is seeing new and beautiful views, if your road trip includes a hike, stay on the marked path. Never give in to your curiosity to hike off-trail and in unfamiliar or unmarked areas. “ ____37____ ” Warned by Dr. Velimir Petkov.
Pack clothing. In the morning, when you set out on your adventure, your temperature will likely be comfortable. As the sun reaches its highest point, you’ll start to sweat inside your car. ____38____ That’s why experts recommend packing everything you need to stay comfortable, including clothing for different temperatures.
Make sure you get enough sleep. While many people have difficulty sleeping, plenty rest is necessary before a long car ride. “Do not drive while you are feeling sleepy. ____39____ ” Petkov recommended. He also noted that even if you get the benefits of seven to eight hours of sleep, a little coffee can never hurt.
Protect your skin. You may not consider the sun while sitting in the car. The sunlight can go right through window glass and cause you to burn. ____40____ Bahar Schmidt, founder of Eluxit Travel Agency, recommends making more efforts to protect your skin with sunscreen and drugs against insects.
A. You could get lost, injured or both.
B. It is a wise choice to wear strong shoes.
C. You would never enjoy the views without the tips.
D. If you feel like a rest, pull over and take a short break.
E. And at night, certain areas experience a sharp drop in degrees.
F. And mosquitoes are also drawn when you’re outdoors at night.
G. We spoke with travel experts for safety guide to getting on the road.
第三部分:语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中
One of the greatest things about getting out of the city is heading into nature and really communing with (与……融为一体) the Earth and wildlife. But sometimes, the _____41_____ finds its way into the city.
A man named Tom Bell lives in London. When he went up to his rooftop to take a break one day, he realized he wasn’t alone . But don’t worry. His ___42____ was of the fuzzy (毛茸茸的) variety. A wild fox had made its way up to the roof just in time to ____43_____ the sunset. It was getting ___44____ and cold, but fortunately, there was a blanket laid out and ready for it! The tired fox just wanted to have a sleep.
Tom quickly ____45____ the event online with the world and received many likes. People were obviously _______46_______ by the truly unbothered fox. ______47______ the lucky man, the fox got up there through the fire escape. A man named Steve even played it some music to make sure the fox had the _______48_______ evening!
In fact, London is home to many foxes, _______49_______ not all of them are this cute and beautiful. They’ve come to be called urban foxes and they began to make themselves ________50________ in London back in the 1930s when the city’ s growth started ________51________ their natural territory (领地)．And they live in cities all over England. It is supposed that there’s a population of about 33,000 urban foxes in total in the country.
Once Tom shared his _________52_________ house guest, others around London also started _________53_________ photos of their urban foxes! Well, it’s probably safe to say that we’re a little envious (羡慕的) of these lucky persons and their fuzzy visitors. It is _________54_________ to see that people and the wilderness can live together _________55_________ .
41. A. sunlight B. road C. photo D. wilderness
42. A. visitor B. neighbor C. friend D. audience
43. A. overlook B. follow C. catch D. mark
44 A. wet B. quiet C. risky D. dark
45. A. read B. found C. shared D. checked
46. A. encouraged B. attracted C. confused D. supported
47. A. Because of B. According to C. Instead of D. Expect for
48. A. perfect B. eventful C. stormy D. final
49. A. if B. and C. or D. but
50. A. out of danger B. above average C. on the site D. at home
51. A. enlarging B. entering C. surrounding D. dividing
52. A. imaginary B. trusted C. lifelong D. beloved
53. A. posting B. collecting C. editing D. printing
54. A. amusing B. important C. amazing D. common
55. A. legally B. peacefully C. informally D. confidently
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。
To enter and enjoy the world of dreams and magic, we need ____56____ (enjoy) and understand literature. The first step is to determine some of ____57____ (it) significant qualities.
The first quality of literature is its ____58____ (describe) of truth and beauty. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed ____59____ a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention. The second quality of literature is its appeal ____60____ our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies ____61____ (much) in what it awakens in us than ____62____ it says. The third quality of literature is its permanence. Good literature ____63____ (reflect) the most basic of human nature and also takes on ____64____ personal style.
In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the _____65_____(write) record of man’s thought and feelings and the history of the human soul.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分15分）
上周末，你和同学参加了一次校园清理活动。请你以“A Clean-up Activity”为题给学校英语报写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动意义。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea; the piggy bank would help save my money so that, at the end of the year,I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about. He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn't break it open until I could afford my dream bike.
Whenever he gave me a little bit of money, he would say, "This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up." When he gave me larger amounts, it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it
Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens,I would imagine riding my bike on the street,and thinking of that, my thoughts about ice-creams or pens went away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn't break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
I knew I should do something.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
My grandfather was surprised by my behavior.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
邵阳市第二中学2022---2023学年高一第二学期期末试卷
高一英语答案
听力答案：1-5 CABCA 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 BCBBB
阅读理解A 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
阅读理解B【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D
阅读理解C【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
阅读理解 D【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
七选五答案【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. F
完形填空答案【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
语法填空答案
【答案】56. to enjoy、enjoy 57. its 58. description 59. until 60. to 61. more 62. what
63. reflects 64 a 65. written
应用文答案【答案】One possible version:
A clean-up activity
In order to help beautify our school campus, our class organized a clean-up activity around our school last weekend.
After having the sixth class, we jumped into action. We were divided into two groups: one group cleaned up the playground, the park and the public places while the other put the sign “No littering” at the proper places and called on our schoolmates, workers and teachers to protect our environment. After three hours’ hard work, we were happy to see that our school campus looked much cleaner than before.
The activity turned out to be a great success, which not only raised public awareness of environmental protection but also enriched our school life.
续写答案
【答案】I knew I should do something. I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor. "Yes, those children need help and need the money more." I said to myself.
My grandfather was surprised by my behavior. When he realized what had happened, he fondly touched my head and said, "Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you." He continued, "My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle. As a bonus, let's buy that bike together now. Then, go for a spring outing by bike. “Thank you, Grandpa. ” I was overwhelmed with happiness
阅读理解A 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了著名旅游景点布达拉宫的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The 1, 300-year-old palace was originally built by Tibetan king Songtsen Gambo for Princess Wencheng of the Chinese Tang Dynasty.(这座有着1300年历史的宫殿最初是由西藏国王松赞干布为中国唐朝文成公主建造的。)”可知，布达拉宫最初是文成公主的宫殿。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Jokhang Temple is considered the most sacred (神圣的) temple in Tibet. . .( 大昭寺被认为是西藏最神圣的寺庙……)”可知，大昭寺被认为是西藏最重要的宗教寺庙。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Summer is the best time to visit.(夏天是旅游的最佳时间。)”可知，夏天是去拉萨旅游的最佳时期。故选B。
阅读理解B
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究对这一观点提出了挑战。他们表示，音乐实际上会削弱创造力。文章主要介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究表明，无论音乐是什么类型的，它总是不利于解决问题的创造性表现。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Most believe that music helps increase creativity, but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view.(大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究对这一观点提出了挑战)”以及画线词后文“saying their findings show music actually weakens creativity”可知，这项研究结果得到了兰开斯特大学和耶夫勒大学的科学家们的接受，他们表示，音乐实际上会削弱创造力。故画线词意思是“接受”。A. challenged挑战；B. accepted接受；C. doubted怀疑；D. heard听见。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, volunteers were given three words, such as dress, rise, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word connected with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word.(例如，给志愿者三个词，如dress, rise, flower。然后，他们被要求找到一个与所有三个词相连的单词，可以组合成一个常见的短语或单词)”可知，志愿者在研究中被要求创造新词。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Also, as far as the library background noises having seemingly no effect, the study’s authors believe that was the case because library noises create a “regular state” environment that doesn’t affect concentration.(此外，就图书馆的背景噪音似乎没有影响而言，该研究的作者认为，之所以会出现这种情况，是因为图书馆的噪音创造了一种“正常状态”的环境，不会影响注意力)”可推知，图书馆的噪音对创造力没有坏处。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Most believe that music helps increase creativity, but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view. The study results were echoed by scientists from Lancaster University, and the University of Gavle, saying their findings show music actually weakens creativity.(大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究对这一观点提出了挑战。这项研究结果得到了兰开斯特大学和耶夫勒大学的科学家们的响应，他们表示，音乐实际上会削弱创造力)”结合文章主要介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究表明，无论音乐是什么类型的，它总是不利于解决问题的创造性表现。可知，这篇文章的主旨是听音乐会降低创造力。故选D。
阅读理解C
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，智能手机会降低人们的智力和注意力。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Those who kept their phones further out of sight in their pockets or their bags scored only slightly better than when phones were placed on desks.可知把手机放在桌子上的人，得分最低，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段The effect was measurable even when the phones were switched off, and was worse for those who were more dependent on their mobiles.可知研究人员认为，那些依赖手机的人更容易分心，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段The researchers said the effect arises because part of a smart phone users’ mind is devoted to trying not to think about distractions such as whether they have any messages when the smart phone is in their sight.可知手机会影响参与者，是因为手机在身边时他们集中精力试图忽略干扰，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了研究表明，智能手机会降低人们的智力和注意力。由此推断出这篇文章最可能出自一篇新闻报道，故选D。
阅读理解 D
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了有些专家认为为了人类和人类文明的延续，人类应该离开地球，移民去其他星球，尤其是去火星。而一些人认为这样的计划不仅昂贵而且危险，甚至还会破坏火星的生态。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan.(但并不是所有人都同意殖民火星或其他星球是一个伟大的计划)”可推知，不是所有的专家都同意霍金的想法。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The most common argument against going is that it’s just too expensive or dangerous. It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live.(最常见的反对理由是它太昂贵或太危险了。光是把人们送到那里就需要大量的资金和其他资源，更不用说为他们建立一个居住的地方了)”可知，一些专家不同意殖民火星的计划因为在火星上定居要比在地球上花费更多的钱。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds... Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth.” These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking, spoken at a science festival in Norway in 2017, a year before his death.(“我们正在耗尽空间，唯一可以去的地方是其他世界…… 扩散可能是唯一能拯救我们的办法。我坚信人类必须离开地球。”2017年，著名科学家史蒂芬·霍金去世前一年，在挪威的一个科学节上说了这句话)”以及最后一段“What do you think? Should humans colonize outer space or stay home?(你觉得呢？人类应该殖民外太空还是待在地球？)”结合文章主要介绍了有些专家认为为了人类和人类文明的延续，人类应该离开地球，移民去其他星球，尤其是去火星。而一些人认为这样的计划不仅昂贵而且危险，甚至还会破会火星的生态。可推知，这篇文章的写作目的是引起读者对是否要殖民外太空的思考。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了有些专家认为为了人类和人类文明的延续，人类应该离开地球，移民去其他星球，尤其是去火星。而一些人认为这样的计划不仅昂贵而且危险，甚至还会破会火星的生态。可推知，这篇文章最有可能出自杂志的“科学”部分。故选D。
七选五答案
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行专家们关于旅行的一些安全措施给出的一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Advice is highly needed on everything from what to pack to how to protect yourself.(从该打包什么到如何保护自己，我们都非常需要这些建议)”以及下面各段专家给的建议，说明本空为承上启下的作用，G选项“我们采访了一些旅游专家，为您提供出行安全指南。”符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Never give in to your curiosity to hike off-trail and in unfamiliar or unmarked areas.(永远不要屈服于你的好奇心，在不熟悉或没有标记的地方徒步旅行)”可知，不熟悉的或没有标记的地方旅行，很容易迷路或者受伤。由此可推断，A选项“你可能会迷路、受伤或两者兼有。”切题，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“As the sun reaches its highest point, you’ll start to sweat inside your car. (当太阳到达最高点时，你会在车里开始出汗)”以及下文“That’s why experts recommend packing everything you need to stay comfortable, including clothing for different temperatures.(这就是为什么专家建议带上所有舒适的东西，包括不同温度下的衣服)”可推断，早晨会出汗，晚上温度可能会下降，这样才要带不同温度下的衣服，E选项“而在晚上，某些区域的度数会急剧下降。”起到承上启下的作用，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“While many people have difficulty sleeping, plenty rest is necessary before a long car ride. Do not drive while you are feeling sleepy.(虽然很多人都难以入睡，但在长途乘车前充分的休息是必要的。犯困时不要开车)”可推断，要适当的休息，D选项“如果你想休息一下，就靠边休息一会儿。”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Bahar Schmidt, founder of Eluxit Travel Agency, recommends making more efforts to protect your skin with sunscreen and drugs against insects. (Eluxit旅行社创始人巴哈尔·施密特(Bahar Schmidt)建议，要更加努力地用防晒霜和药物来保护皮肤，防止昆虫叮咬)”可推断，设空处旅行中会有蚊子和昆虫之类的，F选项“当你晚上在户外时，蚊子也会被吸引。”切题，故选F。
完形填空答案
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在伦敦的Tom 无意之中在自家房顶上发现了一只城市狐狸，并且把这件事分享到了网络上，引起了很多人也分享了自己遇到狐狸的故事，体现了人与自然的和谐共处。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开城市最棒的事情之一就是走进大自然，真正地与地球和野生动物交流。但有时，大自然也会以自己的方式存在于城市里。A. sunlight阳光；B. road道路；C. photo照片；D. wilderness荒野。根据前面的“But sometimes”可知，上下文有转折关系，人类可以到大自然中去，但大自然也可以存在于城市。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的拜访者是一只毛茸茸的品种。A. visitor拜访者；B. neighbor邻居；C. friend朋友；D. audience听众，观众。根据最后一段“Well, it’s probably safe to say that we’re a little envious(羡慕的) of these lucky persons and their fuzzy visitors.”可知，这里说的狐狸是一个拜访者。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只野狐狸爬上了屋顶，正好赶上观看日落。A. overlook忽视；B. follow跟随；C. catch观看；D. mark标记。根据前面的“in time”可知，狐狸正好赶上观看日落。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气逐渐暗下来并且冷起来，但幸运的是，有一个毯子铺开且为它准备好了!疲惫的狐狸只想睡一觉。A. wet潮湿的；B. quiet安静的；C. risky有危险的；D. dark黑暗的，昏暗的。根据前面的“A wild fox had made its way up to the roof just in time to catch the sunset.”可知，这里说的是日落之后的天气，日落之后天空暗下来。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom很快在网上分享了这件事并且得到了许多的点赞。A. read阅读；B. found发现；C. shared分享；D. checked 检查，核对。根据“and received many likes”可知，Tom肯定是在网络上分享了这件事。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们显然被这只不打扰人的狐狸所吸引了。A. encouraged鼓励；B. attracted吸引；C. confused困惑；D. supported支持。根据“and received many likes”可知，Tom在网络上分享了这件事，吸引了很多的人。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查连词短语辨析。句意：根据这个幸运的人的说法，这只狐狸是通过防火梯爬上去的。A. Because of由于；B. According to根据；C. Instead of代替，而不是；D. Expect for除了。这里指的是Tom分享了狐狸的事情，并说狐狸是从消防梯爬上去的。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫史蒂夫的人甚至给它放了一些音乐，以确保狐狸有一个完美的晚上! A. perfect 完美的；B. eventful充满大事的，多变故的；C. stormy有暴风雨的，激烈的；D. final最后的。根据前面的“A man named Steve even played it some music”可知，放音乐是为了让狐狸更加的享受和放松。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：事实上，伦敦有很多狐狸，但并不是所有的狐狸都这么可爱和漂亮。A. if如果；B. and和，而且；C. or或者，否则；D. but但是，然而。根据后面的“not all of them are this cute and beautiful”可知，这里是表示转折。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们被称为城市狐狸，早在20世纪30年代，当伦敦开始发展并且当城市的发展开始进入他们的自然领地的时候，他们就开始在伦敦安家落户。A. out of danger脱离危险；B. above average平均以上；在一般水准以上；C. on the site现场；D. at home在家，在国内。根据上文“They’ve come to be called urban foxes”可知，狐狸开始在伦敦安家落户。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被称为城市狐狸，早在20世纪30年代，当伦敦开始发展并且当城市的发展开始进入他们的自然领地的时候，他们就开始在伦敦安家落户。A. enlarging扩大；B. entering进入；C. surrounding围绕；D. dividing分开。结合常识和“the city’ s growth”可推知，城市的扩张进入到了狐狸的自然领土。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆一分享了他心爱的住客，伦敦周围的其他人也开始上传他们的城市狐狸的照片! A. imaginary想象的，虚构的；B. trusted可信的，可靠的；C. lifelong终身的；D. beloved钟爱的。根据前文“but not all of them are this cute and beautiful”可知，狐狸很可爱，Tom非常钟爱它。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆一分享了他心爱的住客，伦敦周围的其他人也开始上传他们的城市狐狸的照片! A. posting上传；B. collecting收集，收藏；C. editing编辑；D. printing打印。根据前文“Tom quickly shared the event online with the world and received many likes”可知，这里所说的分享都是指在网络上上传。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人类与自然能够和谐地相处是很令人惊叹的。A. amusing逗人发笑的，有趣的；B. important重要的；C. amazing令人惊叹的；D. common 共同的，普遍的。根据常识可知，人类与自然和谐共处是一件了不起的事情。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到人与自然能够和谐地相处是很令人惊叹的。A. legally合法地；B. peacefully平静地；C. informally非正式地；D. confidently 自信地。根据文章理解，这里是说狐狸和人类和谐相处。故选B项。
语法填空答案
【答案】56. to enjoy、enjoy 57. its 58. description 59. until 60. to 61. more 62. what
63. reflects 64 a 65. written
应用文答案【答案】One possible version:
A clean-up activity
In order to help beautify our school campus, our class organized a clean-up activity around our school last weekend.
After having the sixth class, we jumped into action. We were divided into two groups: one group cleaned up the playground, the park and the public places while the other put the sign “No littering” at the proper places and called on our schoolmates, workers and teachers to protect our environment. After three hours’ hard work, we were happy to see that our school campus looked much cleaner than before.
The activity turned out to be a great success, which not only raised public awareness of environmental protection but also enriched our school life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英语报写一篇新闻报道，介绍自己和同学参加的公园清理活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
组织，筹备：organize → arrange
高兴的：happy → pleased/delighted
立即行动：jump into action→act immediately
认识，意识：awareness → consciousness
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to help beautify our school campus, our class organized a clean-up activity around our school last weekend.
拓展句：Our class organized a clean-up activity around our school last weekend, whose aim is to help beautify our school campus.
【点睛】【高分句型1】After three hours’ hard work, we were happy to see that our school campus looked much cleaner than before.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】The activity turned out to be a great success, which not only raised public awareness of environmental protection but also enriched our school life.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
续写答案
【答案】I knew I should do something. I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor. "Yes, those children need help and need the money more." I said to myself.
My grandfather was surprised by my behavior. When he realized what had happened, he fondly touched my head and said, "Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you." He continued, "My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle. As a bonus, let's buy that bike together now. Then, go for a spring outing by bike. “Thank you, Grandpa. ” I was overwhelmed with happiness.
邵阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高一第二学期期末试卷
高一英语
分值：150 时间120分钟 命题 LSX 审题 D M
第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think about exercising at the gym?
A Tiring. B. Useless. C. Embarrassing.
2. Why is the man sneezing?
A. Because of the trees. B. Because of his cold. C. Because of the dust.
3. What does the man’s grandfather do now?
A. He writes books. B. He sells watches. C. He makes watches.
4. When will the speakers start their vacation?
A. On June 9th. B. On June 12th. C. On June 13th.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Which animal to ride.
B. How to look after a pet.
C. Where to spend their holiday.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Which movie is playing at the theater?
A. The Grandmaster. B. The New Mutants. C. Shadow.
7. What kind of movie is The Grandmaster?
A. A comedy. B. A horror movie. C. An action movie.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Salesman and customer.
9. How much does the woman have now?
A. $50. B. $100. C. $150.
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a bank. B. At a coffee shop. C. At a clothing store.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who is going to China?
A The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s sister.
12. How many people use WhatsApp now?
A Over half a billion. B. Over one billion. C. Over one and a half billion.
13. What messaging service do Blake and Allison use?
A. WhatsApp. B. WeChat. C. Telegram.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where is the woman’s class now?
A. At a factory. B. At a glass shop. C. At a neighborhood center.
15. What did people use glass for a long time ago?
A. Making tools. B. Making windows. C. Making medical equipment.
16. Who buy glass items the most probably in ancient times?
A. Anybody. B. The rich. C. The poor.
17. What does the woman want to make?
A. A cup. B. Eyeglasses. C. A flower vase.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where does the speech take place?
A. At a factory. B. At a university. C. At a technology company.
19. What does the speaker think about the future?
A. Fewer people will lose their jobs.
B. People will have jobs that robots can’t do.
C. Technology will be the top university major.
20. How are computers better than people according to the speaker?
A. They can do math faster. B. They don’t take breaks. C. They’re more creative.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At 12, 139 feet above sea level, Potala is the highest palace in the world. The 1, 300-year-old palace was originally built by Tibetan king Songtsen Gambo for Princess Wencheng of the Chinese Tang Dynasty. Eventually it was expanded and changed into the house for the Dalai Lama. Since 1959, it has been turned into a museum of Buddhism. In 1994, Potala Palace was named a World Heritage by UNESCO.
The building is divided into two parts—the Red Palace and the White Palace. They are really colored red and white. A fresh coat of paint made up of milk, honey, and sugar is applied every autumn.
The neighboring Jokhang Temple and Norbulingka Temple were rebuilt in 2000 and 2001. The Jokhang Temple is considered the most sacred (神圣的) temple in Tibet and thousands of Buddhism believers travel thousands of miles by foot just to pay their respects to it all year around. In addition to the two temples, many other temples, including the Ramoche Temple and Palkhor Temple, are symbols of Tibetan culture.
HOW TO VISIT
All foreign visitors must visit the Potala Palace with a tour group. Groups are allowed an hour inside the palace and photos are not permitted. While the palace and its nearby temples are very much tourist attractions, many of the guests are Tibetan people who come to pray.
WHEN TO VISIT
As one of the highest cities in the world, Lhasa can get quite cold during the winter. Summer is the best time to visit. June to August is the busiest tourist season.
21. What was Potala first built for?
A. A museum of Buddhism.
B. A home for the Dalai Lama.
C. A burying place for Songtsen Gambo.
D. A palace for Princess Wencheng.
22. Which is considered the most religiously important temple in Tibet?
A. The Jokhang Temple. B. The Palkhor Temple.
C. The Norbulingka Temple. D. The Ramoche Temple.
23. What is the best season to visit Lhasa?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
B
From Mozart to Metallica, tons of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they paint, write, or draw. Most believe that music helps increase creativity, but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view. The study results were echoed by scientists from Lancaster University, and the University of Gavle, saying their findings show music actually weakens creativity.
To reach their conclusions, researchers had volunteers complete verbal problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room, and then again while music played in the background. They found that background music significantly weakened the volunteers’ ability to complete tasks connected with verbal creativity. The team also tested background noises like those commonly heard in a library, but found that such noises had no influence on subjects’ creativity.
The tasks were simple word games. For example, volunteers were given three words, such as dress, rise, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word connected with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word. The single word, in this case, would be “sun” (sundress, sunrise, sunflower). Volunteers completed the tasks in either a quiet room, or while listening to two different types of music: rock music or light music
“We found strong evidence of weakened performance when playing background music in comparison to quiet background conditions,” says co-author D. Neil McLatchie of Lancaster University. He and his colleagues find that music negatively influences the verbal working memory processes of the brain, preventing creativity. Also, as far as the library background noises having seemingly no effect, the study’s authors believe that was the case because library noises create a “regular state” environment that doesn’t affect concentration.
“To conclude, the findings here challenge the popular view that music increases creativity, and instead show that music, whatever type it is, is always a disadvantage for creative performance in problem solving,” the study reads.
24. The underlined word in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________.
A. Challenged B. accepted C. doubted D. heard
25. What were the volunteers asked to do in the study?
A. To play music. B. To combine given words.
C. To create new words. D. To connect words with music.
26. What can we infer from the study?
A. Quiet background inspires creativity best. B. Library noise does no harm to creativity.
C. Music has a bad effect on language ability. D. Music types matter in creative performance.
27 Which is the main idea of the passage?
A. Quiet Environments Prevent Concentration. B. Background NoiseAffects Concentration.
C. Composing Music Weakens Creativity. D. Listening to Music Reduces Creativity.
C
It has long been believed that the smart phones in our pockets are actually making us duller； but now there is evidence for it.
Researchers at the University of Texas discovered that people are worse at conducting tasks and remembering information if they have a smart phone within eye shot. In two experiments they found phones sitting on a desk or even in a pocket or handbag would distract users and lead to worse test scores even when it was set up not to disturb test subjects. The effect was measurable even when the phones were switched off, and was worse for those who were more dependent on their mobiles.
The researchers tested 520 university students on their memory and intelligence when in the presence of a smart phone to see how it affected them. Participants were told to complete tests in mathematics, memory and reasoning with their smart phones either on their desk, in their bag or pockets，or in another room. Those who had their phones on the desk recorded a 10 per cent lower score than those who left them in a different room on operational tasks, which measures working memory and focus. Those who kept their phones further out of sight in their pockets or their bags scored only slightly better than when phones were placed on desks.
The researchers found that the negative effect of having a phone within eye shot was much greater among those who said they were dependent on their smart phones. Participants who had expressed sympathy with phrases such as “I would have trouble getting through a normal day without my cellphone” and “using my cellphone makes me feel happy” performed as well as others when their phone was in a different room，but worse when it was placed on their desk.
The researchers said the effect arises because part of a smart phone users’ mind is devoted to trying not to think about distractions such as whether they have any messages when the smart phone is in their sight.
28. For the people who scored the lowest, where did they put their cellphone?
A. On the desk B. In their bags.
C. In their pockets. D. In a different room.
29. Which of the following will the researchers most probably agree with?
A. People shouldn’t have a smart phone.
B Phones wouldn’t distract users when switched off.
C. Those depending on mobiles are more likely to be distracted.
D. Their research has completely changed people’s view on smart phones.
30. According to the study, why did cellphones affect the participants?
A. Using cellphones made them feel happy.
B. They focused on trying to ignore distractions.
C. They spent much time on the received messages.
D. They couldn’t get through a day without cellphones.
31. Where does the text probably come from?
A. Book review. B. A Science fiction.
C. Cellphone advertisement. D. A news report.
D
“We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds... Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth.” These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking, spoken at a science festival in Norway in 2017, a year before his death.
Hawking was not alone in this view. Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to colonize other planets. That way, if an asteroid, a terrible disease, nuclear war, or some other disaster strikes Earth, civilization as we know it would still have a chance. Mars is one of the most tempting destinations. NASA, the United Arab Emirates, the private company SpaceX, and the organization Mars One all have plans to send humans there. “Either we spread Earth to other planets, or we risk going extinct, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said at a conference in 2013.
But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. The most common argument against going is that it’s just too expensive or dangerous. It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live. It’s not even clear if humans could survive on Mars. One of the biggest dangers there is deadly radiation that bombards the planet.
Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars mission would be better spent on more urgent projects here on Earth, like dealing with poverty or climate change. Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.
In addition, moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there. Mars seems uninhabited, but it could possibly host microbial life. Human visitors may destroy this life or permanently change or damage the Martian environment. Some feel that’s too much of a risk to take.
What do you think? Should humans colonize outer space or stay home?
32. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Many experts insist that humans should take the risk.
B. Mars is the most attractive destinations for human beings.
C. Hawking firmly believes the only way to save humans is moving to Mars.
D. All the other experts don’t agree with Hawking’s idea.
33. Why do some experts disagree with the plan to colonize Mars?
A. It will cost much more money to settle on Mars than on Earth.
B. It is too long a distance from the Earth to the Mars.
C. Human visitors will bring diseases to Martian environment.
D. The deadly radiation that bombards the planet is the biggest danger.
34. What’s the writing purpose of the passage?
A. To raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment.
B. To present different opinions on whether to move to the Mars.
C. To arouse readers’ reflection on whether to colonize outer space.
D. To inspire people to deal with the environmental problems.
35. In which section of a magazine is the passage most likely from?
A. Fiction. B. Current affairs. C. Social Studies. D. Science.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Go on the Safest Trip
While travelling there are many safety measures that all travellers should take, even if they’re heading out a nearby mountain for a camping trip, renting a seaside Airbnb, or choosing any other destination. Advice is highly needed on everything from what to pack to how to protect yourself. ____36____
Don’t take the unfamiliar road. While part of the joy of exploring nature is seeing new and beautiful views, if your road trip includes a hike, stay on the marked path. Never give in to your curiosity to hike off-trail and in unfamiliar or unmarked areas. “ ____37____ ” Warned by Dr. Velimir Petkov.
Pack clothing. In the morning, when you set out on your adventure, your temperature will likely be comfortable. As the sun reaches its highest point, you’ll start to sweat inside your car. ____38____ That’s why experts recommend packing everything you need to stay comfortable, including clothing for different temperatures.
Make sure you get enough sleep. While many people have difficulty sleeping, plenty rest is necessary before a long car ride. “Do not drive while you are feeling sleepy. ____39____ ” Petkov recommended. He also noted that even if you get the benefits of seven to eight hours of sleep, a little coffee can never hurt.
Protect your skin. You may not consider the sun while sitting in the car. The sunlight can go right through window glass and cause you to burn. ____40____ Bahar Schmidt, founder of Eluxit Travel Agency, recommends making more efforts to protect your skin with sunscreen and drugs against insects.
A. You could get lost, injured or both.
B. It is a wise choice to wear strong shoes.
C. You would never enjoy the views without the tips.
D. If you feel like a rest, pull over and take a short break.
E. And at night, certain areas experience a sharp drop in degrees.
F. And mosquitoes are also drawn when you’re outdoors at night.
G. We spoke with travel experts for safety guide to getting on the road.
第三部分:语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中
One of the greatest things about getting out of the city is heading into nature and really communing with (与……融为一体) the Earth and wildlife. But sometimes, the _____41_____ finds its way into the city.
A man named Tom Bell lives in London. When he went up to his rooftop to take a break one day, he realized he wasn’t alone . But don’t worry. His ___42____ was of the fuzzy (毛茸茸的) variety. A wild fox had made its way up to the roof just in time to ____43_____ the sunset. It was getting ___44____ and cold, but fortunately, there was a blanket laid out and ready for it! The tired fox just wanted to have a sleep.
Tom quickly ____45____ the event online with the world and received many likes. People were obviously _______46_______ by the truly unbothered fox. ______47______ the lucky man, the fox got up there through the fire escape. A man named Steve even played it some music to make sure the fox had the _______48_______ evening!
In fact, London is home to many foxes, _______49_______ not all of them are this cute and beautiful. They’ve come to be called urban foxes and they began to make themselves ________50________ in London back in the 1930s when the city’ s growth started ________51________ their natural territory (领地)．And they live in cities all over England. It is supposed that there’s a population of about 33,000 urban foxes in total in the country.
Once Tom shared his _________52_________ house guest, others around London also started _________53_________ photos of their urban foxes! Well, it’s probably safe to say that we’re a little envious (羡慕的) of these lucky persons and their fuzzy visitors. It is _________54_________ to see that people and the wilderness can live together _________55_________ .
41. A. sunlight B. road C. photo D. wilderness
42. A. visitor B. neighbor C. friend D. audience
43. A. overlook B. follow C. catch D. mark
44 A. wet B. quiet C. risky D. dark
45. A. read B. found C. shared D. checked
46. A. encouraged B. attracted C. confused D. supported
47. A. Because of B. According to C. Instead of D. Expect for
48. A. perfect B. eventful C. stormy D. final
49. A. if B. and C. or D. but
50. A. out of danger B. above average C. on the site D. at home
51. A. enlarging B. entering C. surrounding D. dividing
52. A. imaginary B. trusted C. lifelong D. beloved
53. A. posting B. collecting C. editing D. printing
54. A. amusing B. important C. amazing D. common
55. A. legally B. peacefully C. informally D. confidently
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。
To enter and enjoy the world of dreams and magic, we need ____56____ (enjoy) and understand literature. The first step is to determine some of ____57____ (it) significant qualities.
The first quality of literature is its ____58____ (describe) of truth and beauty. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed ____59____ a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention. The second quality of literature is its appeal ____60____ our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies ____61____ (much) in what it awakens in us than ____62____ it says. The third quality of literature is its permanence. Good literature ____63____ (reflect) the most basic of human nature and also takes on ____64____ personal style.
In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the _____65_____(write) record of man’s thought and feelings and the history of the human soul.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分15分）
上周末，你和同学参加了一次校园清理活动。请你以“A Clean-up Activity”为题给学校英语报写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动意义。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea; the piggy bank would help save my money so that, at the end of the year,I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about. He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn't break it open until I could afford my dream bike.
Whenever he gave me a little bit of money, he would say, "This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up." When he gave me larger amounts, it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it
Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens,I would imagine riding my bike on the street,and thinking of that, my thoughts about ice-creams or pens went away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn't break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
I knew I should do something.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
My grandfather was surprised by my behavior.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
邵阳市第二中学2022---2023学年高一第二学期期末试卷
高一英语答案
听力答案：1-5 CABCA 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 BCBBB
阅读理解A 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
阅读理解B【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D
阅读理解C【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
阅读理解 D【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
七选五答案【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. F
完形填空答案【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
语法填空答案
【答案】56. to enjoy、enjoy 57. its 58. description 59. until 60. to 61. more 62. what
63. reflects 64 a 65. written
应用文答案【答案】One possible version:
A clean-up activity
In order to help beautify our school campus, our class organized a clean-up activity around our school last weekend.
After having the sixth class, we jumped into action. We were divided into two groups: one group cleaned up the playground, the park and the public places while the other put the sign “No littering” at the proper places and called on our schoolmates, workers and teachers to protect our environment. After three hours’ hard work, we were happy to see that our school campus looked much cleaner than before.
The activity turned out to be a great success, which not only raised public awareness of environmental protection but also enriched our school life.
续写答案
【答案】I knew I should do something. I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor. "Yes, those children need help and need the money more." I said to myself.
My grandfather was surprised by my behavior. When he realized what had happened, he fondly touched my head and said, "Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you." He continued, "My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle. As a bonus, let's buy that bike together now. Then, go for a spring outing by bike. “Thank you, Grandpa. ” I was overwhelmed with happiness
阅读理解A 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了著名旅游景点布达拉宫的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The 1, 300-year-old palace was originally built by Tibetan king Songtsen Gambo for Princess Wencheng of the Chinese Tang Dynasty.(这座有着1300年历史的宫殿最初是由西藏国王松赞干布为中国唐朝文成公主建造的。)”可知，布达拉宫最初是文成公主的宫殿。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Jokhang Temple is considered the most sacred (神圣的) temple in Tibet. . .( 大昭寺被认为是西藏最神圣的寺庙……)”可知，大昭寺被认为是西藏最重要的宗教寺庙。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Summer is the best time to visit.(夏天是旅游的最佳时间。)”可知，夏天是去拉萨旅游的最佳时期。故选B。
阅读理解B
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究对这一观点提出了挑战。他们表示，音乐实际上会削弱创造力。文章主要介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究表明，无论音乐是什么类型的，它总是不利于解决问题的创造性表现。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Most believe that music helps increase creativity, but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view.(大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究对这一观点提出了挑战)”以及画线词后文“saying their findings show music actually weakens creativity”可知，这项研究结果得到了兰开斯特大学和耶夫勒大学的科学家们的接受，他们表示，音乐实际上会削弱创造力。故画线词意思是“接受”。A. challenged挑战；B. accepted接受；C. doubted怀疑；D. heard听见。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, volunteers were given three words, such as dress, rise, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word connected with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word.(例如，给志愿者三个词，如dress, rise, flower。然后，他们被要求找到一个与所有三个词相连的单词，可以组合成一个常见的短语或单词)”可知，志愿者在研究中被要求创造新词。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Also, as far as the library background noises having seemingly no effect, the study’s authors believe that was the case because library noises create a “regular state” environment that doesn’t affect concentration.(此外，就图书馆的背景噪音似乎没有影响而言，该研究的作者认为，之所以会出现这种情况，是因为图书馆的噪音创造了一种“正常状态”的环境，不会影响注意力)”可推知，图书馆的噪音对创造力没有坏处。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Most believe that music helps increase creativity, but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view. The study results were echoed by scientists from Lancaster University, and the University of Gavle, saying their findings show music actually weakens creativity.(大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究对这一观点提出了挑战。这项研究结果得到了兰开斯特大学和耶夫勒大学的科学家们的响应，他们表示，音乐实际上会削弱创造力)”结合文章主要介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究表明，无论音乐是什么类型的，它总是不利于解决问题的创造性表现。可知，这篇文章的主旨是听音乐会降低创造力。故选D。
阅读理解C
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，智能手机会降低人们的智力和注意力。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Those who kept their phones further out of sight in their pockets or their bags scored only slightly better than when phones were placed on desks.可知把手机放在桌子上的人，得分最低，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段The effect was measurable even when the phones were switched off, and was worse for those who were more dependent on their mobiles.可知研究人员认为，那些依赖手机的人更容易分心，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段The researchers said the effect arises because part of a smart phone users’ mind is devoted to trying not to think about distractions such as whether they have any messages when the smart phone is in their sight.可知手机会影响参与者，是因为手机在身边时他们集中精力试图忽略干扰，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了研究表明，智能手机会降低人们的智力和注意力。由此推断出这篇文章最可能出自一篇新闻报道，故选D。
阅读理解 D
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了有些专家认为为了人类和人类文明的延续，人类应该离开地球，移民去其他星球，尤其是去火星。而一些人认为这样的计划不仅昂贵而且危险，甚至还会破坏火星的生态。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan.(但并不是所有人都同意殖民火星或其他星球是一个伟大的计划)”可推知，不是所有的专家都同意霍金的想法。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The most common argument against going is that it’s just too expensive or dangerous. It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live.(最常见的反对理由是它太昂贵或太危险了。光是把人们送到那里就需要大量的资金和其他资源，更不用说为他们建立一个居住的地方了)”可知，一些专家不同意殖民火星的计划因为在火星上定居要比在地球上花费更多的钱。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds... Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth.” These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking, spoken at a science festival in Norway in 2017, a year before his death.(“我们正在耗尽空间，唯一可以去的地方是其他世界…… 扩散可能是唯一能拯救我们的办法。我坚信人类必须离开地球。”2017年，著名科学家史蒂芬·霍金去世前一年，在挪威的一个科学节上说了这句话)”以及最后一段“What do you think? Should humans colonize outer space or stay home?(你觉得呢？人类应该殖民外太空还是待在地球？)”结合文章主要介绍了有些专家认为为了人类和人类文明的延续，人类应该离开地球，移民去其他星球，尤其是去火星。而一些人认为这样的计划不仅昂贵而且危险，甚至还会破会火星的生态。可推知，这篇文章的写作目的是引起读者对是否要殖民外太空的思考。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了有些专家认为为了人类和人类文明的延续，人类应该离开地球，移民去其他星球，尤其是去火星。而一些人认为这样的计划不仅昂贵而且危险，甚至还会破会火星的生态。可推知，这篇文章最有可能出自杂志的“科学”部分。故选D。
七选五答案
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行专家们关于旅行的一些安全措施给出的一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Advice is highly needed on everything from what to pack to how to protect yourself.(从该打包什么到如何保护自己，我们都非常需要这些建议)”以及下面各段专家给的建议，说明本空为承上启下的作用，G选项“我们采访了一些旅游专家，为您提供出行安全指南。”符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Never give in to your curiosity to hike off-trail and in unfamiliar or unmarked areas.(永远不要屈服于你的好奇心，在不熟悉或没有标记的地方徒步旅行)”可知，不熟悉的或没有标记的地方旅行，很容易迷路或者受伤。由此可推断，A选项“你可能会迷路、受伤或两者兼有。”切题，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“As the sun reaches its highest point, you’ll start to sweat inside your car. (当太阳到达最高点时，你会在车里开始出汗)”以及下文“That’s why experts recommend packing everything you need to stay comfortable, including clothing for different temperatures.(这就是为什么专家建议带上所有舒适的东西，包括不同温度下的衣服)”可推断，早晨会出汗，晚上温度可能会下降，这样才要带不同温度下的衣服，E选项“而在晚上，某些区域的度数会急剧下降。”起到承上启下的作用，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“While many people have difficulty sleeping, plenty rest is necessary before a long car ride. Do not drive while you are feeling sleepy.(虽然很多人都难以入睡，但在长途乘车前充分的休息是必要的。犯困时不要开车)”可推断，要适当的休息，D选项“如果你想休息一下，就靠边休息一会儿。”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Bahar Schmidt, founder of Eluxit Travel Agency, recommends making more efforts to protect your skin with sunscreen and drugs against insects. (Eluxit旅行社创始人巴哈尔·施密特(Bahar Schmidt)建议，要更加努力地用防晒霜和药物来保护皮肤，防止昆虫叮咬)”可推断，设空处旅行中会有蚊子和昆虫之类的，F选项“当你晚上在户外时，蚊子也会被吸引。”切题，故选F。
完形填空答案
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在伦敦的Tom 无意之中在自家房顶上发现了一只城市狐狸，并且把这件事分享到了网络上，引起了很多人也分享了自己遇到狐狸的故事，体现了人与自然的和谐共处。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开城市最棒的事情之一就是走进大自然，真正地与地球和野生动物交流。但有时，大自然也会以自己的方式存在于城市里。A. sunlight阳光；B. road道路；C. photo照片；D. wilderness荒野。根据前面的“But sometimes”可知，上下文有转折关系，人类可以到大自然中去，但大自然也可以存在于城市。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的拜访者是一只毛茸茸的品种。A. visitor拜访者；B. neighbor邻居；C. friend朋友；D. audience听众，观众。根据最后一段“Well, it’s probably safe to say that we’re a little envious(羡慕的) of these lucky persons and their fuzzy visitors.”可知，这里说的狐狸是一个拜访者。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只野狐狸爬上了屋顶，正好赶上观看日落。A. overlook忽视；B. follow跟随；C. catch观看；D. mark标记。根据前面的“in time”可知，狐狸正好赶上观看日落。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气逐渐暗下来并且冷起来，但幸运的是，有一个毯子铺开且为它准备好了!疲惫的狐狸只想睡一觉。A. wet潮湿的；B. quiet安静的；C. risky有危险的；D. dark黑暗的，昏暗的。根据前面的“A wild fox had made its way up to the roof just in time to catch the sunset.”可知，这里说的是日落之后的天气，日落之后天空暗下来。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom很快在网上分享了这件事并且得到了许多的点赞。A. read阅读；B. found发现；C. shared分享；D. checked 检查，核对。根据“and received many likes”可知，Tom肯定是在网络上分享了这件事。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们显然被这只不打扰人的狐狸所吸引了。A. encouraged鼓励；B. attracted吸引；C. confused困惑；D. supported支持。根据“and received many likes”可知，Tom在网络上分享了这件事，吸引了很多的人。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查连词短语辨析。句意：根据这个幸运的人的说法，这只狐狸是通过防火梯爬上去的。A. Because of由于；B. According to根据；C. Instead of代替，而不是；D. Expect for除了。这里指的是Tom分享了狐狸的事情，并说狐狸是从消防梯爬上去的。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫史蒂夫的人甚至给它放了一些音乐，以确保狐狸有一个完美的晚上! A. perfect 完美的；B. eventful充满大事的，多变故的；C. stormy有暴风雨的，激烈的；D. final最后的。根据前面的“A man named Steve even played it some music”可知，放音乐是为了让狐狸更加的享受和放松。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：事实上，伦敦有很多狐狸，但并不是所有的狐狸都这么可爱和漂亮。A. if如果；B. and和，而且；C. or或者，否则；D. but但是，然而。根据后面的“not all of them are this cute and beautiful”可知，这里是表示转折。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们被称为城市狐狸，早在20世纪30年代，当伦敦开始发展并且当城市的发展开始进入他们的自然领地的时候，他们就开始在伦敦安家落户。A. out of danger脱离危险；B. above average平均以上；在一般水准以上；C. on the site现场；D. at home在家，在国内。根据上文“They’ve come to be called urban foxes”可知，狐狸开始在伦敦安家落户。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被称为城市狐狸，早在20世纪30年代，当伦敦开始发展并且当城市的发展开始进入他们的自然领地的时候，他们就开始在伦敦安家落户。A. enlarging扩大；B. entering进入；C. surrounding围绕；D. dividing分开。结合常识和“the city’ s growth”可推知，城市的扩张进入到了狐狸的自然领土。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆一分享了他心爱的住客，伦敦周围的其他人也开始上传他们的城市狐狸的照片! A. imaginary想象的，虚构的；B. trusted可信的，可靠的；C. lifelong终身的；D. beloved钟爱的。根据前文“but not all of them are this cute and beautiful”可知，狐狸很可爱，Tom非常钟爱它。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆一分享了他心爱的住客，伦敦周围的其他人也开始上传他们的城市狐狸的照片! A. posting上传；B. collecting收集，收藏；C. editing编辑；D. printing打印。根据前文“Tom quickly shared the event online with the world and received many likes”可知，这里所说的分享都是指在网络上上传。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人类与自然能够和谐地相处是很令人惊叹的。A. amusing逗人发笑的，有趣的；B. important重要的；C. amazing令人惊叹的；D. common 共同的，普遍的。根据常识可知，人类与自然和谐共处是一件了不起的事情。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到人与自然能够和谐地相处是很令人惊叹的。A. legally合法地；B. peacefully平静地；C. informally非正式地；D. confidently 自信地。根据文章理解，这里是说狐狸和人类和谐相处。故选B项。
语法填空答案
【答案】56. to enjoy、enjoy 57. its 58. description 59. until 60. to 61. more 62. what
63. reflects 64 a 65. written
应用文答案【答案】One possible version:
A clean-up activity
In order to help beautify our school campus, our class organized a clean-up activity around our school last weekend.
After having the sixth class, we jumped into action. We were divided into two groups: one group cleaned up the playground, the park and the public places while the other put the sign “No littering” at the proper places and called on our schoolmates, workers and teachers to protect our environment. After three hours’ hard work, we were happy to see that our school campus looked much cleaner than before.
The activity turned out to be a great success, which not only raised public awareness of environmental protection but also enriched our school life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英语报写一篇新闻报道，介绍自己和同学参加的公园清理活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
组织，筹备：organize → arrange
高兴的：happy → pleased/delighted
立即行动：jump into action→act immediately
认识，意识：awareness → consciousness
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to help beautify our school campus, our class organized a clean-up activity around our school last weekend.
拓展句：Our class organized a clean-up activity around our school last weekend, whose aim is to help beautify our school campus.
【点睛】【高分句型1】After three hours’ hard work, we were happy to see that our school campus looked much cleaner than before.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】The activity turned out to be a great success, which not only raised public awareness of environmental protection but also enriched our school life.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
续写答案
【答案】I knew I should do something. I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor. "Yes, those children need help and need the money more." I said to myself.
My grandfather was surprised by my behavior. When he realized what had happened, he fondly touched my head and said, "Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you." He continued, "My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle. As a bonus, let's buy that bike together now. Then, go for a spring outing by bike. “Thank you, Grandpa. ” I was overwhelmed with happiness.
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