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江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附答案）
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这是一份江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了 6，5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第二学期期末调研测试
高二英语 2023. 6
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing?
A. Listening to the radio. B. Watching TV. C. Playing a game.
2. What is the man’s Chinese animal?
A. Rabbit. B. Horse. C. Snake.
3. Where is the butter?
A. In the cupboard. B. In the drawer. C. Beside the fridge.
4. Why didn’t David show up?
A. He forgot the date. B. It was raining. C. He was ill.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The housework. B. Weekend plans. C. The weather.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Former classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student.
7. What is Gayle doing?
A. Asking for help. B. Making an invitation. C. Sharing her experience.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How old is Jays a now?
A. 8. B. 12. C. 14.
9. Why did Jays a give the speech?
A. To encourage people to do research.
B. To urge the coal plant to shut down.
C. To raise money for her health problems.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who might the woman be?
A. A waitress. B. An air traveler. C. A flight attendant.
11. What does the man ask the woman to do at first?
A. Change his seat. B. Bring him some food. C. Open his window shade.
12. What will the man have?
A. Tea and a chicken salad. B. Milk and a beef hamburger. C. Coffee and a turkey sandwich.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When did the washing machine first breakdown?
A. A few weeks ago. B. About five days ago. C. Yesterday.
14. What does the man think of the problem?
A. Annoying. B. Easy. C. Difficult.
15. How does the man deal with the washing machine?
A. He changes a new motor. B. Here places it for a new one. C. He puts the motor back in place.
16. What will the woman do next?
A. Pay for the repairs. B. Check the machine. C. Have something to drink.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why does the speaker go to France?
A. To study. B. To visit her friends. C. To meet her family.
18. Where is the speaker now?
A. At the airport. B. At school. C. On the plane.
19. What does the speaker say about her parents?
A. They were proud of her. B. They haven’t seen her for 5 days. C. They got used to living without her.
20. How does the speaker sound in the end?
A. Worried. B. Determined. C. Excited.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One of the most important aspects of a healthy community is a clear platform for communication. Here are some of them for you to use in 2023.
● Partner Groups
Partner Groups is a common and free option to gather and grow a community of like-minded people. Whether you’re a businessman or an advertiser, Partner Groups can get your community in front of more people than almost any other community platform. With almost everyone on Partner Groups, the members will operate the platform easily.
● Heartbeat
Heartbeat is another community app, offering mass update capabilities and the import and export of member data whenever necessary. Heartbeat allows for content management and efficient event management. Users can build an active community so that every message makes its way to the people who need to see it the most.
● Circle
Circle is a community platform that offers a bit of everything. Customer communities, education course communities, start-ups, or clubs can all get what they need to start their communities. Circle offers away for users to build a well-organized community. It also offers a lot to an experienced community manager.
● Discourse
Discourse is an open-source community app that allows community creators to build their own perfect platform. While this means you may need a bit of background knowledge with open-source tools, it also means that your community will look and feel exactly the way you want. It runs on all the major browsers (浏览器) so that everyone in your community can participate.
21. What character does Partner Groups have?
A. Charging users for good service. B. Requiring the professional training.
C. Attracting users with similar interests. D. Helping the community management.
22. Which app can reflect creators’ purpose?
A. Partner Groups. B. Heartbeat. C. Circle. D. Discourse.
23. Where can the text be found?
A. In science fiction. B. In a tech website.
C. In an entertainment paper. D. In an art magazine.
B
In the U.S.A., labor songs are traditionally stories of struggle and pride, of timeless demands for respect and the hope for a better life. Sometimes they represent old songs with new words. One example is “We Shall Not Be Moved”. It uses the music and many of the same words of an old religious song.
Also, many classic American labor songs came from workers in the coalmines of the South. In some cases, there were open wars between oppressed (被压迫) labor activists and coalmine operators. Once, in Harlan County, company police searched for union leaders. They went to one man’s home but could not find him there. So they waited outside for several days. The coal miner’s wife, Florence Reece, remained inside with her children. She wrote the well-known song, “Which Side Are You On?”
Probably the most famous labor songwriter in America was Joe Hill. He was born in Sweden and came to the United States in the early 1900s. He worked as an unskilled laborer. Joe Hill joined the Industrial Workers of the World. More than any other union, they used music in their campaigns, urging members to “sing and fight”. One of Joe Hill’s best-known songs is “Casey Jones”. It uses the music from a song about a train engineer. In the old song, Casey Jones is a hero. He bravely keeps his train running in very difficult conditions. In Joe Hill’s version, Casey Jones is no hero. His train is unsafe. Yet he stays on the job after other workers have called a strike against the railroad company.
Another American labor song is called “Bread and Roses”. That term was connected with the women’s labor movement. The song was based on a poem called “Bread and Roses” by James Oppenheim. The poem was published in The American Magazine in December of 1911. At that time, conditions in factories were already a national issue. In 1911, a fire at a clothing factory in New York had taken the lives of 146 people. The victims were mostly immigrant women. The following month there was a famous strike by textile workers. Due to the encouragement of the poem, they won higher pay and better working conditions.
Since then, labor songs gained more attention. Union activists also realize that labor songs can unite and help people feel strong. This can be true even when the music has nothing to do with unions.
24. What can we know about Joe Hill?
A. He was good at creating encouraging labor songs.
B. He was a train driver against the railroad company.
C. He was a leader running laborer union successfully.
D. He was famous for singing labor songs for workers.
25. What is the background of “Bread and Roses”?
A. Immigrant women found no job to do. B. Workers couldn’t get overall earnings.
C. Women had no right to be textile workers. D. Textile workers worked in hard conditions.
26. How does the author argue for his opinion?
A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers.
C. By making comparisons. D. By providing examples.
27. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The way the labor songs formed. B. The history of the labor union.
C. The reason for labor movements. D. The introduction to labor freedom.
C
Some milk drinkers like what they call “real milk,” also known as raw milk. This is milk that has not been homogenized (均质处理的) or pasteurized (巴氏消毒的). Homogenization is the mixing process that keeps all the fat from rising to the top. Pasteurization kills bacteria with heat. Ultra-pasteurized milk is quickly heated to an even higher temperature, which keeps it fresh in stores longer. In the United States, health officials warn that drinking raw milk can be dangerous and even deadly. But the popularity seems to be growing because supporters say raw tastes better than pasteurized.
In all of the fifty states but Michigan, people are permitted to buy raw milk only for animals. But only farms in twenty-eight states can sell it for humans, under restrictions that differ from state to state. People may also buy raw milk in stores in California, Connecticut, Maine, New Mexico and South Carolina. Besides, some people who live where the sale of raw milk is banned get it through a system of cow shares. People buy shares of cows. Other people get raw milk through milk clubs or cooperatives. Some of these clubs operate outside the law.
In 1924, the United States Public Health Service proposed rules against the interstate sale of raw milk. Today forty-six states have passed what is known as the Pasteurized Milk Law. The exceptions are Pennsylvania, California, New York and Maryland. Earlier this year, federal health officials had another warning for the public about raw milk. They warned of the risks from bacteria including salmonella, E. coli, Listeria, campylobacter and brucella. There is no meaningful nutritional difference between pasteurized and raw milk, as supporters say. And raw milk is natural because it does not contain compounds (化合物) that kill harmful bacteria, as some also say. Among them, some activists accuse the government of a prejudice against raw milk. They argue that outbreaks of sickness from drinking it are not as widespread as reports have suggested.
28. Why do health officials consider raw milk risky?
A. Because it contains too much fat. B. Because it is too fresh to drink at once.
C. Because it holds bacteria bad for health. D. Because it tastes better than pasteurized.
29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. How to promote raw milk. B. How to operate cow clubs.
C. How to get milk for humans. D. How to get a raw-milk permit.
30. Why do some people buy cow shares?
A. To take in the essence of real milk. B. To obtain raw milk as cow owners.
C. To form clubs to sell raw milk legally. D. To avoid punishment for selling raw milk.
31. What is raw-milk supporters’ common view?
A. Raw milk cannot cause some sickness at all.
B. Raw milk can kill harmful bacteria by itself.
C. Raw milk should be legally consumed now.
D. Raw milk should be traded with prejudice.
D
Taking a trip to the grocery store with an empty belly is a risky business, as anyone who ever went to the market on an empty stomach and exited with a cart (手推车) full of chips and cookies can prove. We wonder how our brain works when making bigger decisions. A study conducted by researchers from the University of Dundee shows why we may want to have a small bite before making a big decision.
Benjamin Vincent from the University of Dundee’s Psychology department and his co-author Jordan Skyrnka tested 50 people two times: once when they followed their normal eating patterns and once when they did not eat anything during the day. Using three different types of rewards (food, money, and song downloads) , the team discovered that when people were hungry they would choose a smaller reward immediately rather than a larger one in the future. In fact, the team noted that when presented with the option of receiving the reward now versus (与……相对) double the award at some point in the future, participants would usually volunteer to wait for 35 days to earn a double bonus, but when they were hungry, they said they would only wait three days.
“We wanted to know whether being in a state of hunger had a specific effect on how you make decisions only relating to food or if it had broader effects, and this research suggests decision-making gets more present-focused when people are hungry,” Vincent said in a story about the study on the university’s website.
In an earlier study of the subject by a team at Cambridge University in England, the researchers noted that serotonin (血清素) plays an important role in the decision-making process. “Since the raw material for making serotonin—an amino acid (氨基酸) called tryptophan—only comes from diet, levels of the chemical decline between meals,” reports a piece in the Telegraph about the study. “This can lead to decision-making resistance and thoughtlessness, say the team. Some foods are particularly rich in the amino acid, notably chicken soup and chocolate. Red meat, dairy products, nuts, seeds, bananas, tuna, shellfish, and soy products are also good sources.” Consequently, being in a state of hunger can throw your decision-making off balance. It’s best to grab a snack and refuel before making any important choice.
32. What could a hungry customer do at a grocery store?
A. Purchase too many snacks. B. Eat more food than usual.
C. Wander longer than before. D. Buy many small necessities.
33. What did Vincent discover in the study?
A. Hunger may have no effect on decision-making.
B. Hunger may cause people to choose an instant prize.
C. Hungry people prefer future rewards to present ones.
D. Hungry people are more patient than non-hungry people.
34. What can a decline in serotonin levels lead to?
A. Positive influences. B. Negative results.
C. Energetic behaviors. D. Favorable responses.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. How to make a diet plan before a dinner. B. Where to pick up food when shopping.
C. Why not choose snacks when in hunger. D. What to eat before making a big decision.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is your glass of milk half-full or half-empty? This saying is often used to test people’s outlook in a situation; do they focus on the positives (a half-full glass) or the negatives (a half-empty one)? Thinking positively, with a belief that most things will turn out fine, is called optimism and it’s known to boost your well-being. 36
Why is thinking positively good for you?
Research shows that people who are optimistic and think positively tend to experience less stress and cope well when faced with life’s challenges. People who are more pessimistic (expect that the worst will happen) may find it hard to believe that these challenges will pass. Scientists have even found that thinking positively can make you live longer. 37 This is because you believe your goals are achievable and within reach, which encourages you to work towards them.
38
Everybody can worry from time to time. Worrying can help to keep you safe. If you were never worried and were greatly positive about how things would turnout, you wouldn’t recognize risks. “Worrying is our brain warning us that there might be something threatening, which functions as a fire alarm.” says child psychotherapist (心理治疗师) Rachel. “The trouble is that sometimes it goes off when there isn’t a huge danger to face.” 39
You should learn to think positively.
Optimism is shaped by your genes, which carry characteristics obtained from your parents, and by what happens to you. 40 Research has shown that it can help to draw or write an outcome that’s positive, like an image of you playing guitar and having passed your next grade. Imagining this can motivate you to work to achieve it, such as practising everyday afterschool.
A. Worrying is like a fire alarm.
B. Avoid worrying is beneficial to our health.
C. Asking others for help positively makes sense.
D. The good news is that everybody can learn to think more positively.
E. When this happens, you can feel anxious and hopeless about what lies ahead.
F. However, whatever your starting point is, you can learn to be more optimistic.
G. Being positive about the future goals can make you happier and more successful.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zibo city has unexpectedly become famous overnight on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue. The latest promotion gives visitors 41 admission to 10 tourist attractions in the city with their train ticket as long as their final 42 is Zibo.
This measure 43 the previous round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo. Passengers on the train are 44 by a banner (横幅) reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train”. They also 45 items including leaflets about Zibo’s culture, small gifts and snacks. Many also took videos and posted them on social media, drawing more visitors. “The high-speed trains are 46 with passengers,” wrote one netizen.
Barbecue is popular in China, 47 Zibo’s barbecue is unique. It’s made on a stove, and is 48 with flatbread (薄饼) and dressings (蘸料). The skewers (烤肉串) are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table, where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, which lends a sense of 49 .
The barbecue 50 became a hit after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal and 51 them. Since then, many people, mostly the young, have 52 the city to try the dish. On several streets, 53 can be seen outside barbecue restaurants, which stretch for more than 100 meters.
Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city, and the local government needs to think about how to 54 the city as a whole, and its culture and tourism. The trend will eventually endif the local government doesn’t take 55 follow-up measures.
41. A. formal B. free C. limited D. necessary
42. A. departure B. preparation C. destination D. quarter
43. A. follows B. inspires C. ensures D. affects
44. A. greeted B. blocked C. wrapped D. reminded
45. A. reject B. sell C. share D. receive
46. A. covered B. packed C. equipped D. surrounded
47. A. and B. or C. but D. so
48. A. steamed B. fried C. served D. boiled
49. A. direction B. community C. security D. participation
50. A. suddenly B. obviously C. slightly D. constantly
51. A. downloaded B. posted C. deleted D. hid
52. A. dived into B. knocked into C. poured into D. broken into
53. A. passers-by B. fires C. sights D. lines
54. A. promote B. transform C. beautify D. invest
55. A. temporary B. proper C. fair D. common
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A farewell party for 22-year-old Ya Ya at Memphis Zoo took place last Saturday. Ya Ya, a giant panda, was surrounded by bamboo and given a special ice cake made of grapes, sugar cane (甘蔗) , and cookies, 56 (take) on a harmonious scene, according to pictures and videos shared online,
In 2006, Ya Ya began to lightly shed fur, 57 skin issue leading to fur loss, which worsened in 2014. Ya Ya’s health 58 (weigh) on a majority of Chinese people. And online, people started pressing for Ya Ya’s return to China.
Since the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens received reports of Ya Ya’s poor health condition, Chinese experts have swung 59 action to assist in the care of Ya Ya to ensure her health and well-being. “Contrary to 60 most netizens might assume, Ya Ya is in a relatively stable (稳定的) health condition other than the fur loss, having a good appetite and stable weight. China will get Ya Ya home 61 (safe) at the fastest speed,” spokesperson of China’s ministry of foreign affairs, Wang Wenbin, said on Tuesday.
On April 27t, Ya Ya returned to Shanghai, safe and sound. One of the local 62 (resident) said, “The number of people waving at Ya Ya’s aircraft before it lands in Shanghai 63 (be) beyond our imagination. Having anticipated Ya Ya’s return for a longtime, we, at this moment, are so 64 (excite)! It is crucial that Ya Ya be exposed to a familiar circumstance 65 is of great benefit to her health recovery.” To our shock, Chinese people’s affection for Ya Ya hasn’t reduced despite the elapse (流逝) of 20 years.
四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
4月30日，振华中学为高二学生举办了主题为“学生择业指导与促进（Guidance and Promotion of Student Career Choices）”的专家讲座，并取得圆满成功。请你用英语为校英文报撰写一篇报道，鼓励同学们明晰自己的职业与人生规划。
内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；
2.讲座内容；
3.活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成完整的短文。
With only a week before Easter knocked on their door, Faith, the eldest daughter, sat at her old sewing machine—a special gift from her late mother aside from her sewing skills. Her father, George, lost his arm in an accident.
“Let’s have a festive dinner, Dad!” she told George. “We haven’t celebrated anything since Mom’s death.”
“Honey, I barely have any money left.”
“But,” he added. “I can buy some groceries to make a big one.”
“Perfect!” Faith screamed.
In the street, no one noticed George carrying the groceries alone with only one arm. One of his shopping bags slipped and he knelt topic kit up, unaware of an SUV rushing toward him. The harm was done before George could act, with groceries scattering everywhere.
Faith turned around after hearing her father scream but couldn’t locate him. When she dashed down the street, she found George in front of the SUV.
The driver was rushing to get to a meeting and didn’t notice George. She stuffed the money in George’s fist and was about to leave. But George refused.
“I maybe poor, but I can’t take it. My father didn’t raise me to become such a man. Have a good Easter. Try to be more empathetic to others if possible!”
The rich woman couldn’t believe it.
“Sorry, Faith. You have to go through Easter without a dinner.” George said.
“Dad, don’t say that,” Faith wrapped her arms around her father and told him not to worry. She had a brilliant idea!
For the next two days, Faith didn’t sleep a wink (整夜未合眼). She sat at her old sewing machine, making new garments (服装) for an online sale. Luckily, everyone loved Faith’s designs.
On Easter morning, Faith got a strange message from a woman named Emma, who was interested in her designs and wanted to meet her. Faith was so delighted and wrote a reply, accepting the meeting.
The next day, Faith got up early, George preparing breakfast. When she heard the sound of tires, she raced to the window and saw a familiar SUV pull up.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Faith opened the door, followed by George, she found herself face-to-face with a fashion woman she’d never forget. _________________________________________________________________________________________
Emma bought the dress from Faith, and Faith took the money politely. __________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-2023学年度第二学期期末调研测试
高二英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 BAACB 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 AACAB
第二部分
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
21-23 CDB 24-27 ADDA 28-31 CCBC 32-35 ABBD
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 DGAEF
第三部分
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BCAAD 46-50 BCCDA 51-55 BCDAB
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. taking； 57. a； 58. weighed； 59. into；
60. what； 61. safely； 62. residents； 63. is；
64. excited； 65. that/which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
April 30th witnessed a career guidance lecture titled “Guidance and Promotion of Student Career Choices” in the school auditorium. All second-year students of Zhenhua High School attended the lecture, which went with a bang.
Equipped with valuable insights on how to choose a career path and plan for the future, the lecture was found informative and inspiring. Also, it emphasized the importance of self-awareness, enabling students to explore different career options and set achievable goals, which were warmly embraced by students
It’s high time that all students should make clear career and life plans, living life to the fullest
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
As Faith opened the door, followed by George, she found herself face-to-face with a fashion woman she’d never forget. “So you’re Emma?” Faith asked. “I can’t believe this!” “And you’re… Faith?” she paused. “Wait a minute! You’re the girl… the poor man’s daughter! Sorry, sorry, that day, I rushed for a meeting. Now I apologize for being brainless.” Sensing her sincerity, Faith and George accepted her apology and greeted her. Emma was moved by the family’s generosity and wondered if Faith could pick a dress for her. “Sure!” Faith nodded with a radiant smile. (75)
Emma bought the dress from Faith, and Faith took the money politely. But she could barely conceal her inner excitement, saying, “I just need the money to get my family a good Easter dinner!” George felt blessed that Emma had come to their help when they really needed it. “But it is your daughter’s genuine efforts and love for a family that made the dinner eventually come true!” Emma exclaimed. The Easter dinner was plain and simple but the whole family was quite contented with its delicacy. (77)
答案详解
阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文介绍了2023年最佳社区应用程序，旨在帮助社区创作者和使用者建立并发展社区，包括Partner Groups，Heartbeat，Circle和Discourse，各具特点。
21. C。细节理解题。根据第一段Partner Groups允许有共同感兴趣的人们在线聚集、讨论并分享内容。Partner Groups免费且易于使用，使其成为许多人的选择。所以Partner Groups对兴趣爱好相似的人群有吸引力。
22. D。细节理解题。根据第五段Discourse是一款开源的社区应用程序，这意味着社区创建者可以根据自己的需求和喜好来定制平台。相比之下，其他社区应用程序如Partner Groups，Heartbeat和Circle也提供了一些自定义选项，但它们的自定义程度远不及Discourse。因此，Discourse是一款很适合创建者意图的应用程序。
23. B。推理判断题。文章向读者介绍最新的社区应用程序，其主要目的是提供2023年最新的社区应用程序，以及每个平台的主要功能和优点，所以文章最有可能来源于技术类的网站。
B
【语篇导读】本文介绍了美国的劳动歌曲。通过举例的写作方式阐述了它们关于斗争和骄傲的故事内容，表达了劳动者对更好生活的希望和要求。
24. A。推理判断题。根据第三段可知：Joe Hill是擅长创作鼓动工人战斗的劳动歌曲的。
25. D。推理判断题。根据第四段的“At that time, conditions in factories were already a national issue”可知：那时的纺织工人的工作状况是很糟糕的。
26. D。推理判断题。本文主要是通过列举多个劳动歌的创作过程展开文章的。
27. A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是劳动歌曲产生的背景。
C
【语篇导读】本文介绍了美国大多数州有禁止销售生牛奶的规定。当今，已有46个州通过了所谓的《巴氏杀菌牛奶法》，支持者和反对者对此各有观点.
28. C。推理判断题。根据第一段可知：raw milk必须经过Homogenization和Pasteurization两个程序，其目的在于杀死raw milk中的能够致病的细菌。
29. C。主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述的是：人们获取raw milk的方法。当人们拥有了奶牛的股份时，他们就可以像主人一样获得属于自己的牛奶。
30. B。推理判断题。根据上文Besides, some people who live where the sale of raw milk is banned get it through a system of cow shares.可知：生活在禁止销售生奶州，一些人通过奶牛参股系统获得牛奶。
31. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的Among them, some activists accuse the government of a prejudice against raw milk. 可知：supporters认为政府应该允许人们消费raw milk。
D
【语篇导读】本文介绍了苏格兰邓迪大学的研究表明当人们处于饥饿状态时，他们更倾向于立刻选择小的奖励，而不是稍后获得更大的回报。研究还指出血清素在决策过程中起着重要作用，制造血清素的原料是一种叫做色氨酸的氨基酸，来自饮食，尤其像鸡汤巧克力、红肉等食物富含氨基酸。文章主要探讨了饥饿状态对人们决策的影响，并指出这种现象的重要性。
32. A。细节理解题。文章第一段提到，空腹去杂货店会是一个冒险行为，因为如果空着肚子去市场，离开时就会买很多的薯片和饼干等食物。而不是吃得比平时多、徘徊的时间比以前长或买很多的小必需品，这些都属于过度推理或扩大范围。
33. B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段，他们发现：当人们饥饿时，他们会立即选择较小的奖励，而不是在未来选择更大的奖励。但当他们感到饥饿时，他们只愿意等待三天。这说明饥饿可能会影响人们的决策，使其更倾向于选择即时奖励，故选Ｂ项。A选项（饥饿可能对决策没有影响）属于反向设置干扰项；C选项（根据原文they said they would only wait three days）和D选项（饥饿的人比不饥饿的人更有耐心）属于过度推理。
34. B。推理判断题。根据文章第四段，苏格兰邓迪大学的研究人员进行了一项研究：他们测试了50个人的决策过程，在人体中血清素水平下降时，这些人可能会产生一系列负面后果，如决策阻力和思考不周等。
35. D。归纳标题题。文章主要揭示了饥饿对人们决策的影响，而且研究者还指出血清素在决策过程中起着重要作用，制造血清素的原料是一种叫做色氨酸的氨基酸，来自饮食，尤其像鸡汤巧克力，和红肉等食物富含氨基酸。文章主要聚焦于饥饿及饮食与决策的关系，所以D选项（在做重大决定之前吃什么?）是最佳标题。A. 如何在晚餐前做饮食规划；B. 购物时在哪里挑选食物；C. 饥饿时为什么不选择零食呢?三个选项与文章的主题不吻合，都不能作为标题。
七选五
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了积极思考对人们有利，以及积极思考是可以培养的一些事实。
36. D。文章开头通过人们对瓶子里的牛奶一半是空的还是一半是满的看法引出了积极思考和消极思考的话题，从而提出了每个人都能学习积极思考的观点。故选D。
37. G。由于第二段的标题是“为何积极思考有利于你”，因此本段主要分析了具体原因。根据后文This is because you believe your goals are achievable and within reach, which encourages you to work towards them.可知，对未来目标的积极乐观态度能够使你更开心，更成功。故选G。
38. A。下段内容主要讨论的是担忧就像一个报警器，提醒我们一些危险事情可能发生。B项是建议避免担忧不符合文意。故选A。
39. E。作为报警器最大的麻烦是当没有危险发生的时候，它会发出警报。这就会让我们对未来发生的事感到焦虑和无助。故选E。
40. F。最后一段是关于建议学习积极思考。通过后文可知，乐观是可以通过一些方法培养的，因此尽管积极乐观的生活态度是由我们的基因以及发生在我们身上的事情决定的，但是无论我们的起点是什么，每个人都可以对学习变得更加乐观。故选F。
完形填空
【语篇导读】本文改编自China Daily新闻报道，主要讲述了山东淄博烧烤在网上走红的原因以及政府为了促进当地经济和旅游的发展所采取的一系列措施。
41. B。最新的促销手段是只要游客的最终目的地是淄博就提供给他们进入十个景点的免费机会。故选free。
42. C。从上文可知，游客的最终目的地是淄博。故选destination。
43. A。从下文the previous round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo.可知，让游客免费进入景点这一举措是紧跟之前济南铁路烧烤高铁专列这一举措的。故选follows。
44. A。登上列车的旅客都会被“欢迎乘坐烧烤专列的牌子”迎接。故选greeted。
45. D。从下文items including leaflets about Zibo’s culture, small gifts and snacks可知，游客们在登上烧烤高铁专列之后就会收到很多东西。故选receive。
46. B。有网友说整个高铁列车上都挤满了人。be covered with表示被覆盖；be packed with表示挤满了；be equipped with表示配备有；be surrounded with表示被包围。故选packed。
47. C。从上文Barbecue is popular in China和后文Zibo’s barbecue is unique可知，两句话之间存在转折关系，故选but。
48. C。淄博烧烤有它的独到之处：它是先在烤炉上烤，然后配上小饼和蘸料被端上来。be steamed表示被蒸煮；be fried表示被油炸；be served表示被端上来；be boiled被煮沸。故选served。
49. D。烤肉串在被端上桌之前，先烤到七八成熟，然后顾客们自己在炉子上完成接下来的工作，这种模式带给顾客们参与感。故选participation。
50. A。从下文大学生拍摄自己享用烧烤的照片并上传到网上后，淄博烧烤突然走红，并且自此以后很多人涌入淄博。故选suddenly.
51. B。淄博烧烤爆红的原因是因为一群大学生拍摄了自己在淄博享受美食的视频并上传到社交媒体上。故选posted。
52. C。自从那以后，很多年轻人都涌入淄博品尝烧烤。故选poured into。
53. D。有的烧烤摊在周末的时候排的队伍长达100米。故选lines.
54. A。地方政府需要考虑如何进一步推广这个城市，以及它的文化和旅游。故选promote。
55. B。如果地方政府不采取恰当的后续措施，这种趋势最终会结束。故选proper。
短文填空
【语篇导读】本文改编自China Daily新闻报道， 讲述了熊猫丫丫受到普遍关注后，最终顺利回国的经历。
56. taking。考查非谓语动词。take与句子的主语Ya Ya是主动关系，故用现在分词表示主动。
57. a. 考查冠词。a skin issue和前面的shed fur是同位语的关系，这是一种皮肤问题，故填a。
58. weighed。考查动词的时态和语态。weigh on是选择性必修四第一单元中的固定短语，意为“使……焦虑不安”，主语是物，故用主动语态。根据下文并列句子的时态可知，设空处用一般过去式。
59. into。考查介词。Swing into action是选择性必修四第三单元词中的固定短语，意为“立即开始行动”。
60. what。考查宾语从句。介词to后面的宾语从句中谓语动词assume的缺少宾语，故用what引导。
61. safely。考查副词。用副词修饰动词get.
62. residents。考查名词的单复数。one of后面接复数名词，表示“……之一”的意思。
63. is。考查系动词的时态和单复数。以the number of“……的数量”做主语时谓语动词用单数；直接引语的谓语动词用一般现在时阐述事实。
64. excited。考查形容词。excited是修饰人时的形容词形式。
65. that/which。考查定语从句。修饰先行词circumstance，关系代词在定语从句中做主语，故用which或that。
应用文
一、试题分析
本篇应用文要求写一个新闻报道， 出题思路紧扣选择性必修四U 3话题：Careers and skills。包括活动的时间和地点、讲座内容、活动反响三方面的内容。
二、解题思路
体裁：新闻报道
时态：主体时态为一般过去时和一般现在时
要点分配：
1.活动的时间和地点（3分）；
2.讲座内容（至少2个，6分）；
3.活动反响（3分）；
4.单词数、书写、卷面（2分）；
5.文章内在逻辑（新闻报道的体裁特点）和流畅性（1分）。
三、评分标准
参考范文（Possible version）：
April 30th witnessed a lecture titled “Guidance and Promotion of Student Career Choices” in the school auditorium. All second-year students of Zhenhua High School attended the lecture, which went off with a bang.
The lecture provided valuable insights into career choice and life plan, which proved informative and inspiring. Also, it emphasized the importance of self awareness and assessment, which led us to practical career options and achievable goals
Students warmly embraced this lecture. They could not wait to make plans for their future career and live life to the fullest!
读后续写
As Faith opened the door, followed by George, she found herself face-to-face with a fashion woman she’d never forget. “So you’re Emma?” Faith asked. “I can’t believe this!” “And you’re… Faith?” she paused. “Wait a minute! You’re the girl… the poor man’s daughter! Sorry, sorry, that day, I rushed for a meeting. Now I apologize for being brainless.” Sensing her sincerity, Faith and George accepted her apology and greeted her. Emma was moved by the family’s generosity and wondered if Faith could pick a dress for her. “Sure!” Faith nodded with a radiant smile. (75)
Emma bought the dress from Faith, and Faith took the money politely. But she could barely conceal her inner excitement, saying, “I just need the money to get my family a good Easter dinner!” George felt blessed that Emma had come to their help when they really needed it. “But it is your daughter’s genuine efforts and love for a family that made the dinner eventually come true!” Emma exclaimed. The Easter dinner was plain and simple but the whole family was quite contented with its delicacy. (77)
读后续写评分标准
1.故事前篇：Faith，家里的长女，生活在一个贫困的家庭，母亲去世，父亲George因事故丧失了一只胳膊。复活节前夕，父亲在Faith的提议下准备在家里为孩子们做一顿复活节晚餐。然而，就在他采购完食材回家途中，父亲被富豪Emma的SUV不小心撞倒，虽无大碍，但所购食材无法再被使用。Faith想出了用母亲遗留下来的缝纫机制作服装在网上销售，挣取购买复活节晚餐食材的钱的办法。Faith的服装设计让Emma很喜欢，在不知道对方是谁的情况下，彼此约见了对方。复活节的早上，彼此见到对方时都感到很惊讶，于是发生了后续的故事。
2.第一段续写思路：
第一段的首句“As Faith opened the door, followed by George, she found herself face-to-face with a fashion woman she’d never forget.”表明Faith和Emma会认出对方，再结合第二段的开头，Emma买了裙子，可以推断双方达成了某个交易。
Paragraph 1参考要点：
①Faith和Emma认出了对方；
②Emma道歉，Faith等接受道歉；
③和第二段的首句衔接，Faith为Emma挑选裙子或制作裙子（如果制作，可能耗时比较长，最好要赶在晚餐前完成，留下买食材和做晚餐的时间）。
2.第二段续写思路：
第二段的首句“Emma bought the dress from Faith and Faith took the money politely.”提示考生续写Faith有了钱之后的行为和反应，以及父亲的感受，最后升华主题。
Paragraph 2参考要点：
①表达Faith收到劳动所得之后的感受；
②准备了复活节的晚餐，达成了心愿
③主题升华（劳有所获或人人平等均符合主题）。
备注：第二段写父亲或不写父亲均可；写Emma被邀请留下来吃饭等和谐的情节均可；如果未写完成晚餐，适当扣分。
4.注意事项：
读后续写具有开放性，只要学生的思路正确、符合逻辑、体现正能量即可！同时必须关注三个逻辑一致原则（续写部分与所给短文之间的逻辑；续写两段内容之间的逻辑；续写部分与所给开头语之间的逻辑），关注主题的突出，关注语言使用的正确性和合理性。
听力原文
Text 1
M: What’s the score in the game? I was listening to the radio
W: I just turned the TV on, but it’s a commercial break now, so we’ll have to wait a minute.
Text 2
W: This year is the Chinese Year of the Horse. Do you know your Chinese animal?
M: I do. I was born in the Year of the Rabbit. What about you?
W: I was born in 2001. That was the Year of the Snake
Text 3
M: Where do we keep the butter?
W: It’s in the cupboard over the sink.
M: I’ve got it. Thanks. And. . . do you know where the big pot is?
W: It is in the drawer beside the fridge
Text 4
W: Hi, David. What happened yesterday? I waited for you in the rain for an hour. You forgot our date, didn’t you?
M: No, I remembered. But I had a bad cold, so I decided to stay home. I’m terribly sorry.
Text 5
M: The weather is so nice recently. How about spending Saturday afternoon at leisure in the town center?
W: Great! We can have dinner there.
M: Then we need to put off the housework the day after that.
Text 6
W: Hi, Todd! This is Gayle Harper. 6Do you remember me from high school?
M: Hi, Gayle. Of course, I do. 6You were our class president.
W: I still am! That’s why I’m calling. We’re organizing an event for our class. It’s a chance for all of us to get together again. We can recall the old times and talk about what’s happening in our lives now. 7Would you be interested in attending?
M: Count me in! When will it beheld?
W: In March. If you give me your email address, I’ll send you more information.
M: Great. Thanks!
Text 7
M: Jaysa, when did you take this picture?
W: 8I took this picture two years ago. I was just twelve years old then.
M: You were giving a speech, right? Why were you giving a speech that day?
W: Well, I developed a breathing problem when I was just 8 years old. This inspired my mother and me to research how coal gas can cause and worsen health problems. After doing research, we thought the last coal-fired powerplant in our state caused my problem
M: So was it near your home?
W: It was just two miles from my house. 9I wanted to take action and gave a speech. After the speech, the company that owns the coal plant promised to close it. We made it.
M: You were really amazing!
Text 8
M: Excuse me, Miss?
W: Yes?
M: My window shade is broken, and I cannot open it to see the sky. 11Could you please switch a seat for me so I can have a window with a view? This is my first flight. I want to enjoy the scenery.
W: Of course! Let me move you to Row 13, Seat A.
M: Thank you.
W: You’re very welcome. Would you like something to drink? We serve coffee, tea and milk.
M: 12I’ll have coffee with sugar please.
W: No problem. And would you like something to eat? We have the turkey sandwich, chicken salad and beef hamburger.
M: 12I’d like a turkey sandwich. Thank you.
Text 9
M: Good morning. I understand that you’ve got a problem with your washing machine.
W: Yes, I called you yesterday. Come in please. The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs. It keeps breaking down.
M: 13When did it first break down?
W: 13About five days ago. I’ve tried to use it since then. Sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn’t. It’s very annoying.
M: If I can’t fix it, it would be quicker and easier to exchange it for a new one.
W: I see. Over the last few weeks, it’s also been making an awful noise when it’s in use.
M: OK. I’ll start by looking at the motor. Oh, yes. There is the problem. I’ll sort it out in a few minutes.
W: 14What’s wrong with it?
M: 1415Part of the motor is loose. I can put it back in place quite easily. Look! It’s OK now.
W: Thanks a lot. Would you like a cup of tea or coffee?
M: No, thanks. 16But I’m afraid you have to pay $15 for it.
W: 16That’s OK.
Text 10
2022-2023学年度第二学期期末调研测试
高二英语 2023. 6
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing?
A. Listening to the radio. B. Watching TV. C. Playing a game.
2. What is the man’s Chinese animal?
A. Rabbit. B. Horse. C. Snake.
3. Where is the butter?
A. In the cupboard. B. In the drawer. C. Beside the fridge.
4. Why didn’t David show up?
A. He forgot the date. B. It was raining. C. He was ill.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The housework. B. Weekend plans. C. The weather.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Former classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student.
7. What is Gayle doing?
A. Asking for help. B. Making an invitation. C. Sharing her experience.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How old is Jays a now?
A. 8. B. 12. C. 14.
9. Why did Jays a give the speech?
A. To encourage people to do research.
B. To urge the coal plant to shut down.
C. To raise money for her health problems.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who might the woman be?
A. A waitress. B. An air traveler. C. A flight attendant.
11. What does the man ask the woman to do at first?
A. Change his seat. B. Bring him some food. C. Open his window shade.
12. What will the man have?
A. Tea and a chicken salad. B. Milk and a beef hamburger. C. Coffee and a turkey sandwich.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When did the washing machine first breakdown?
A. A few weeks ago. B. About five days ago. C. Yesterday.
14. What does the man think of the problem?
A. Annoying. B. Easy. C. Difficult.
15. How does the man deal with the washing machine?
A. He changes a new motor. B. Here places it for a new one. C. He puts the motor back in place.
16. What will the woman do next?
A. Pay for the repairs. B. Check the machine. C. Have something to drink.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why does the speaker go to France?
A. To study. B. To visit her friends. C. To meet her family.
18. Where is the speaker now?
A. At the airport. B. At school. C. On the plane.
19. What does the speaker say about her parents?
A. They were proud of her. B. They haven’t seen her for 5 days. C. They got used to living without her.
20. How does the speaker sound in the end?
A. Worried. B. Determined. C. Excited.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One of the most important aspects of a healthy community is a clear platform for communication. Here are some of them for you to use in 2023.
● Partner Groups
Partner Groups is a common and free option to gather and grow a community of like-minded people. Whether you’re a businessman or an advertiser, Partner Groups can get your community in front of more people than almost any other community platform. With almost everyone on Partner Groups, the members will operate the platform easily.
● Heartbeat
Heartbeat is another community app, offering mass update capabilities and the import and export of member data whenever necessary. Heartbeat allows for content management and efficient event management. Users can build an active community so that every message makes its way to the people who need to see it the most.
● Circle
Circle is a community platform that offers a bit of everything. Customer communities, education course communities, start-ups, or clubs can all get what they need to start their communities. Circle offers away for users to build a well-organized community. It also offers a lot to an experienced community manager.
● Discourse
Discourse is an open-source community app that allows community creators to build their own perfect platform. While this means you may need a bit of background knowledge with open-source tools, it also means that your community will look and feel exactly the way you want. It runs on all the major browsers (浏览器) so that everyone in your community can participate.
21. What character does Partner Groups have?
A. Charging users for good service. B. Requiring the professional training.
C. Attracting users with similar interests. D. Helping the community management.
22. Which app can reflect creators’ purpose?
A. Partner Groups. B. Heartbeat. C. Circle. D. Discourse.
23. Where can the text be found?
A. In science fiction. B. In a tech website.
C. In an entertainment paper. D. In an art magazine.
B
In the U.S.A., labor songs are traditionally stories of struggle and pride, of timeless demands for respect and the hope for a better life. Sometimes they represent old songs with new words. One example is “We Shall Not Be Moved”. It uses the music and many of the same words of an old religious song.
Also, many classic American labor songs came from workers in the coalmines of the South. In some cases, there were open wars between oppressed (被压迫) labor activists and coalmine operators. Once, in Harlan County, company police searched for union leaders. They went to one man’s home but could not find him there. So they waited outside for several days. The coal miner’s wife, Florence Reece, remained inside with her children. She wrote the well-known song, “Which Side Are You On?”
Probably the most famous labor songwriter in America was Joe Hill. He was born in Sweden and came to the United States in the early 1900s. He worked as an unskilled laborer. Joe Hill joined the Industrial Workers of the World. More than any other union, they used music in their campaigns, urging members to “sing and fight”. One of Joe Hill’s best-known songs is “Casey Jones”. It uses the music from a song about a train engineer. In the old song, Casey Jones is a hero. He bravely keeps his train running in very difficult conditions. In Joe Hill’s version, Casey Jones is no hero. His train is unsafe. Yet he stays on the job after other workers have called a strike against the railroad company.
Another American labor song is called “Bread and Roses”. That term was connected with the women’s labor movement. The song was based on a poem called “Bread and Roses” by James Oppenheim. The poem was published in The American Magazine in December of 1911. At that time, conditions in factories were already a national issue. In 1911, a fire at a clothing factory in New York had taken the lives of 146 people. The victims were mostly immigrant women. The following month there was a famous strike by textile workers. Due to the encouragement of the poem, they won higher pay and better working conditions.
Since then, labor songs gained more attention. Union activists also realize that labor songs can unite and help people feel strong. This can be true even when the music has nothing to do with unions.
24. What can we know about Joe Hill?
A. He was good at creating encouraging labor songs.
B. He was a train driver against the railroad company.
C. He was a leader running laborer union successfully.
D. He was famous for singing labor songs for workers.
25. What is the background of “Bread and Roses”?
A. Immigrant women found no job to do. B. Workers couldn’t get overall earnings.
C. Women had no right to be textile workers. D. Textile workers worked in hard conditions.
26. How does the author argue for his opinion?
A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers.
C. By making comparisons. D. By providing examples.
27. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The way the labor songs formed. B. The history of the labor union.
C. The reason for labor movements. D. The introduction to labor freedom.
C
Some milk drinkers like what they call “real milk,” also known as raw milk. This is milk that has not been homogenized (均质处理的) or pasteurized (巴氏消毒的). Homogenization is the mixing process that keeps all the fat from rising to the top. Pasteurization kills bacteria with heat. Ultra-pasteurized milk is quickly heated to an even higher temperature, which keeps it fresh in stores longer. In the United States, health officials warn that drinking raw milk can be dangerous and even deadly. But the popularity seems to be growing because supporters say raw tastes better than pasteurized.
In all of the fifty states but Michigan, people are permitted to buy raw milk only for animals. But only farms in twenty-eight states can sell it for humans, under restrictions that differ from state to state. People may also buy raw milk in stores in California, Connecticut, Maine, New Mexico and South Carolina. Besides, some people who live where the sale of raw milk is banned get it through a system of cow shares. People buy shares of cows. Other people get raw milk through milk clubs or cooperatives. Some of these clubs operate outside the law.
In 1924, the United States Public Health Service proposed rules against the interstate sale of raw milk. Today forty-six states have passed what is known as the Pasteurized Milk Law. The exceptions are Pennsylvania, California, New York and Maryland. Earlier this year, federal health officials had another warning for the public about raw milk. They warned of the risks from bacteria including salmonella, E. coli, Listeria, campylobacter and brucella. There is no meaningful nutritional difference between pasteurized and raw milk, as supporters say. And raw milk is natural because it does not contain compounds (化合物) that kill harmful bacteria, as some also say. Among them, some activists accuse the government of a prejudice against raw milk. They argue that outbreaks of sickness from drinking it are not as widespread as reports have suggested.
28. Why do health officials consider raw milk risky?
A. Because it contains too much fat. B. Because it is too fresh to drink at once.
C. Because it holds bacteria bad for health. D. Because it tastes better than pasteurized.
29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. How to promote raw milk. B. How to operate cow clubs.
C. How to get milk for humans. D. How to get a raw-milk permit.
30. Why do some people buy cow shares?
A. To take in the essence of real milk. B. To obtain raw milk as cow owners.
C. To form clubs to sell raw milk legally. D. To avoid punishment for selling raw milk.
31. What is raw-milk supporters’ common view?
A. Raw milk cannot cause some sickness at all.
B. Raw milk can kill harmful bacteria by itself.
C. Raw milk should be legally consumed now.
D. Raw milk should be traded with prejudice.
D
Taking a trip to the grocery store with an empty belly is a risky business, as anyone who ever went to the market on an empty stomach and exited with a cart (手推车) full of chips and cookies can prove. We wonder how our brain works when making bigger decisions. A study conducted by researchers from the University of Dundee shows why we may want to have a small bite before making a big decision.
Benjamin Vincent from the University of Dundee’s Psychology department and his co-author Jordan Skyrnka tested 50 people two times: once when they followed their normal eating patterns and once when they did not eat anything during the day. Using three different types of rewards (food, money, and song downloads) , the team discovered that when people were hungry they would choose a smaller reward immediately rather than a larger one in the future. In fact, the team noted that when presented with the option of receiving the reward now versus (与……相对) double the award at some point in the future, participants would usually volunteer to wait for 35 days to earn a double bonus, but when they were hungry, they said they would only wait three days.
“We wanted to know whether being in a state of hunger had a specific effect on how you make decisions only relating to food or if it had broader effects, and this research suggests decision-making gets more present-focused when people are hungry,” Vincent said in a story about the study on the university’s website.
In an earlier study of the subject by a team at Cambridge University in England, the researchers noted that serotonin (血清素) plays an important role in the decision-making process. “Since the raw material for making serotonin—an amino acid (氨基酸) called tryptophan—only comes from diet, levels of the chemical decline between meals,” reports a piece in the Telegraph about the study. “This can lead to decision-making resistance and thoughtlessness, say the team. Some foods are particularly rich in the amino acid, notably chicken soup and chocolate. Red meat, dairy products, nuts, seeds, bananas, tuna, shellfish, and soy products are also good sources.” Consequently, being in a state of hunger can throw your decision-making off balance. It’s best to grab a snack and refuel before making any important choice.
32. What could a hungry customer do at a grocery store?
A. Purchase too many snacks. B. Eat more food than usual.
C. Wander longer than before. D. Buy many small necessities.
33. What did Vincent discover in the study?
A. Hunger may have no effect on decision-making.
B. Hunger may cause people to choose an instant prize.
C. Hungry people prefer future rewards to present ones.
D. Hungry people are more patient than non-hungry people.
34. What can a decline in serotonin levels lead to?
A. Positive influences. B. Negative results.
C. Energetic behaviors. D. Favorable responses.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. How to make a diet plan before a dinner. B. Where to pick up food when shopping.
C. Why not choose snacks when in hunger. D. What to eat before making a big decision.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is your glass of milk half-full or half-empty? This saying is often used to test people’s outlook in a situation; do they focus on the positives (a half-full glass) or the negatives (a half-empty one)? Thinking positively, with a belief that most things will turn out fine, is called optimism and it’s known to boost your well-being. 36
Why is thinking positively good for you?
Research shows that people who are optimistic and think positively tend to experience less stress and cope well when faced with life’s challenges. People who are more pessimistic (expect that the worst will happen) may find it hard to believe that these challenges will pass. Scientists have even found that thinking positively can make you live longer. 37 This is because you believe your goals are achievable and within reach, which encourages you to work towards them.
38
Everybody can worry from time to time. Worrying can help to keep you safe. If you were never worried and were greatly positive about how things would turnout, you wouldn’t recognize risks. “Worrying is our brain warning us that there might be something threatening, which functions as a fire alarm.” says child psychotherapist (心理治疗师) Rachel. “The trouble is that sometimes it goes off when there isn’t a huge danger to face.” 39
You should learn to think positively.
Optimism is shaped by your genes, which carry characteristics obtained from your parents, and by what happens to you. 40 Research has shown that it can help to draw or write an outcome that’s positive, like an image of you playing guitar and having passed your next grade. Imagining this can motivate you to work to achieve it, such as practising everyday afterschool.
A. Worrying is like a fire alarm.
B. Avoid worrying is beneficial to our health.
C. Asking others for help positively makes sense.
D. The good news is that everybody can learn to think more positively.
E. When this happens, you can feel anxious and hopeless about what lies ahead.
F. However, whatever your starting point is, you can learn to be more optimistic.
G. Being positive about the future goals can make you happier and more successful.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zibo city has unexpectedly become famous overnight on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue. The latest promotion gives visitors 41 admission to 10 tourist attractions in the city with their train ticket as long as their final 42 is Zibo.
This measure 43 the previous round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo. Passengers on the train are 44 by a banner (横幅) reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train”. They also 45 items including leaflets about Zibo’s culture, small gifts and snacks. Many also took videos and posted them on social media, drawing more visitors. “The high-speed trains are 46 with passengers,” wrote one netizen.
Barbecue is popular in China, 47 Zibo’s barbecue is unique. It’s made on a stove, and is 48 with flatbread (薄饼) and dressings (蘸料). The skewers (烤肉串) are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table, where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, which lends a sense of 49 .
The barbecue 50 became a hit after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal and 51 them. Since then, many people, mostly the young, have 52 the city to try the dish. On several streets, 53 can be seen outside barbecue restaurants, which stretch for more than 100 meters.
Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city, and the local government needs to think about how to 54 the city as a whole, and its culture and tourism. The trend will eventually endif the local government doesn’t take 55 follow-up measures.
41. A. formal B. free C. limited D. necessary
42. A. departure B. preparation C. destination D. quarter
43. A. follows B. inspires C. ensures D. affects
44. A. greeted B. blocked C. wrapped D. reminded
45. A. reject B. sell C. share D. receive
46. A. covered B. packed C. equipped D. surrounded
47. A. and B. or C. but D. so
48. A. steamed B. fried C. served D. boiled
49. A. direction B. community C. security D. participation
50. A. suddenly B. obviously C. slightly D. constantly
51. A. downloaded B. posted C. deleted D. hid
52. A. dived into B. knocked into C. poured into D. broken into
53. A. passers-by B. fires C. sights D. lines
54. A. promote B. transform C. beautify D. invest
55. A. temporary B. proper C. fair D. common
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A farewell party for 22-year-old Ya Ya at Memphis Zoo took place last Saturday. Ya Ya, a giant panda, was surrounded by bamboo and given a special ice cake made of grapes, sugar cane (甘蔗) , and cookies, 56 (take) on a harmonious scene, according to pictures and videos shared online,
In 2006, Ya Ya began to lightly shed fur, 57 skin issue leading to fur loss, which worsened in 2014. Ya Ya’s health 58 (weigh) on a majority of Chinese people. And online, people started pressing for Ya Ya’s return to China.
Since the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens received reports of Ya Ya’s poor health condition, Chinese experts have swung 59 action to assist in the care of Ya Ya to ensure her health and well-being. “Contrary to 60 most netizens might assume, Ya Ya is in a relatively stable (稳定的) health condition other than the fur loss, having a good appetite and stable weight. China will get Ya Ya home 61 (safe) at the fastest speed,” spokesperson of China’s ministry of foreign affairs, Wang Wenbin, said on Tuesday.
On April 27t, Ya Ya returned to Shanghai, safe and sound. One of the local 62 (resident) said, “The number of people waving at Ya Ya’s aircraft before it lands in Shanghai 63 (be) beyond our imagination. Having anticipated Ya Ya’s return for a longtime, we, at this moment, are so 64 (excite)! It is crucial that Ya Ya be exposed to a familiar circumstance 65 is of great benefit to her health recovery.” To our shock, Chinese people’s affection for Ya Ya hasn’t reduced despite the elapse (流逝) of 20 years.
四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
4月30日，振华中学为高二学生举办了主题为“学生择业指导与促进（Guidance and Promotion of Student Career Choices）”的专家讲座，并取得圆满成功。请你用英语为校英文报撰写一篇报道，鼓励同学们明晰自己的职业与人生规划。
内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；
2.讲座内容；
3.活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成完整的短文。
With only a week before Easter knocked on their door, Faith, the eldest daughter, sat at her old sewing machine—a special gift from her late mother aside from her sewing skills. Her father, George, lost his arm in an accident.
“Let’s have a festive dinner, Dad!” she told George. “We haven’t celebrated anything since Mom’s death.”
“Honey, I barely have any money left.”
“But,” he added. “I can buy some groceries to make a big one.”
“Perfect!” Faith screamed.
In the street, no one noticed George carrying the groceries alone with only one arm. One of his shopping bags slipped and he knelt topic kit up, unaware of an SUV rushing toward him. The harm was done before George could act, with groceries scattering everywhere.
Faith turned around after hearing her father scream but couldn’t locate him. When she dashed down the street, she found George in front of the SUV.
The driver was rushing to get to a meeting and didn’t notice George. She stuffed the money in George’s fist and was about to leave. But George refused.
“I maybe poor, but I can’t take it. My father didn’t raise me to become such a man. Have a good Easter. Try to be more empathetic to others if possible!”
The rich woman couldn’t believe it.
“Sorry, Faith. You have to go through Easter without a dinner.” George said.
“Dad, don’t say that,” Faith wrapped her arms around her father and told him not to worry. She had a brilliant idea!
For the next two days, Faith didn’t sleep a wink (整夜未合眼). She sat at her old sewing machine, making new garments (服装) for an online sale. Luckily, everyone loved Faith’s designs.
On Easter morning, Faith got a strange message from a woman named Emma, who was interested in her designs and wanted to meet her. Faith was so delighted and wrote a reply, accepting the meeting.
The next day, Faith got up early, George preparing breakfast. When she heard the sound of tires, she raced to the window and saw a familiar SUV pull up.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Faith opened the door, followed by George, she found herself face-to-face with a fashion woman she’d never forget. _________________________________________________________________________________________
Emma bought the dress from Faith, and Faith took the money politely. __________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-2023学年度第二学期期末调研测试
高二英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 BAACB 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 AACAB
第二部分
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
21-23 CDB 24-27 ADDA 28-31 CCBC 32-35 ABBD
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 DGAEF
第三部分
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BCAAD 46-50 BCCDA 51-55 BCDAB
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. taking； 57. a； 58. weighed； 59. into；
60. what； 61. safely； 62. residents； 63. is；
64. excited； 65. that/which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
April 30th witnessed a career guidance lecture titled “Guidance and Promotion of Student Career Choices” in the school auditorium. All second-year students of Zhenhua High School attended the lecture, which went with a bang.
Equipped with valuable insights on how to choose a career path and plan for the future, the lecture was found informative and inspiring. Also, it emphasized the importance of self-awareness, enabling students to explore different career options and set achievable goals, which were warmly embraced by students
It’s high time that all students should make clear career and life plans, living life to the fullest
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
As Faith opened the door, followed by George, she found herself face-to-face with a fashion woman she’d never forget. “So you’re Emma?” Faith asked. “I can’t believe this!” “And you’re… Faith?” she paused. “Wait a minute! You’re the girl… the poor man’s daughter! Sorry, sorry, that day, I rushed for a meeting. Now I apologize for being brainless.” Sensing her sincerity, Faith and George accepted her apology and greeted her. Emma was moved by the family’s generosity and wondered if Faith could pick a dress for her. “Sure!” Faith nodded with a radiant smile. (75)
Emma bought the dress from Faith, and Faith took the money politely. But she could barely conceal her inner excitement, saying, “I just need the money to get my family a good Easter dinner!” George felt blessed that Emma had come to their help when they really needed it. “But it is your daughter’s genuine efforts and love for a family that made the dinner eventually come true!” Emma exclaimed. The Easter dinner was plain and simple but the whole family was quite contented with its delicacy. (77)
答案详解
阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文介绍了2023年最佳社区应用程序，旨在帮助社区创作者和使用者建立并发展社区，包括Partner Groups，Heartbeat，Circle和Discourse，各具特点。
21. C。细节理解题。根据第一段Partner Groups允许有共同感兴趣的人们在线聚集、讨论并分享内容。Partner Groups免费且易于使用，使其成为许多人的选择。所以Partner Groups对兴趣爱好相似的人群有吸引力。
22. D。细节理解题。根据第五段Discourse是一款开源的社区应用程序，这意味着社区创建者可以根据自己的需求和喜好来定制平台。相比之下，其他社区应用程序如Partner Groups，Heartbeat和Circle也提供了一些自定义选项，但它们的自定义程度远不及Discourse。因此，Discourse是一款很适合创建者意图的应用程序。
23. B。推理判断题。文章向读者介绍最新的社区应用程序，其主要目的是提供2023年最新的社区应用程序，以及每个平台的主要功能和优点，所以文章最有可能来源于技术类的网站。
B
【语篇导读】本文介绍了美国的劳动歌曲。通过举例的写作方式阐述了它们关于斗争和骄傲的故事内容，表达了劳动者对更好生活的希望和要求。
24. A。推理判断题。根据第三段可知：Joe Hill是擅长创作鼓动工人战斗的劳动歌曲的。
25. D。推理判断题。根据第四段的“At that time, conditions in factories were already a national issue”可知：那时的纺织工人的工作状况是很糟糕的。
26. D。推理判断题。本文主要是通过列举多个劳动歌的创作过程展开文章的。
27. A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是劳动歌曲产生的背景。
C
【语篇导读】本文介绍了美国大多数州有禁止销售生牛奶的规定。当今，已有46个州通过了所谓的《巴氏杀菌牛奶法》，支持者和反对者对此各有观点.
28. C。推理判断题。根据第一段可知：raw milk必须经过Homogenization和Pasteurization两个程序，其目的在于杀死raw milk中的能够致病的细菌。
29. C。主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述的是：人们获取raw milk的方法。当人们拥有了奶牛的股份时，他们就可以像主人一样获得属于自己的牛奶。
30. B。推理判断题。根据上文Besides, some people who live where the sale of raw milk is banned get it through a system of cow shares.可知：生活在禁止销售生奶州，一些人通过奶牛参股系统获得牛奶。
31. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的Among them, some activists accuse the government of a prejudice against raw milk. 可知：supporters认为政府应该允许人们消费raw milk。
D
【语篇导读】本文介绍了苏格兰邓迪大学的研究表明当人们处于饥饿状态时，他们更倾向于立刻选择小的奖励，而不是稍后获得更大的回报。研究还指出血清素在决策过程中起着重要作用，制造血清素的原料是一种叫做色氨酸的氨基酸，来自饮食，尤其像鸡汤巧克力、红肉等食物富含氨基酸。文章主要探讨了饥饿状态对人们决策的影响，并指出这种现象的重要性。
32. A。细节理解题。文章第一段提到，空腹去杂货店会是一个冒险行为，因为如果空着肚子去市场，离开时就会买很多的薯片和饼干等食物。而不是吃得比平时多、徘徊的时间比以前长或买很多的小必需品，这些都属于过度推理或扩大范围。
33. B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段，他们发现：当人们饥饿时，他们会立即选择较小的奖励，而不是在未来选择更大的奖励。但当他们感到饥饿时，他们只愿意等待三天。这说明饥饿可能会影响人们的决策，使其更倾向于选择即时奖励，故选Ｂ项。A选项（饥饿可能对决策没有影响）属于反向设置干扰项；C选项（根据原文they said they would only wait three days）和D选项（饥饿的人比不饥饿的人更有耐心）属于过度推理。
34. B。推理判断题。根据文章第四段，苏格兰邓迪大学的研究人员进行了一项研究：他们测试了50个人的决策过程，在人体中血清素水平下降时，这些人可能会产生一系列负面后果，如决策阻力和思考不周等。
35. D。归纳标题题。文章主要揭示了饥饿对人们决策的影响，而且研究者还指出血清素在决策过程中起着重要作用，制造血清素的原料是一种叫做色氨酸的氨基酸，来自饮食，尤其像鸡汤巧克力，和红肉等食物富含氨基酸。文章主要聚焦于饥饿及饮食与决策的关系，所以D选项（在做重大决定之前吃什么?）是最佳标题。A. 如何在晚餐前做饮食规划；B. 购物时在哪里挑选食物；C. 饥饿时为什么不选择零食呢?三个选项与文章的主题不吻合，都不能作为标题。
七选五
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了积极思考对人们有利，以及积极思考是可以培养的一些事实。
36. D。文章开头通过人们对瓶子里的牛奶一半是空的还是一半是满的看法引出了积极思考和消极思考的话题，从而提出了每个人都能学习积极思考的观点。故选D。
37. G。由于第二段的标题是“为何积极思考有利于你”，因此本段主要分析了具体原因。根据后文This is because you believe your goals are achievable and within reach, which encourages you to work towards them.可知，对未来目标的积极乐观态度能够使你更开心，更成功。故选G。
38. A。下段内容主要讨论的是担忧就像一个报警器，提醒我们一些危险事情可能发生。B项是建议避免担忧不符合文意。故选A。
39. E。作为报警器最大的麻烦是当没有危险发生的时候，它会发出警报。这就会让我们对未来发生的事感到焦虑和无助。故选E。
40. F。最后一段是关于建议学习积极思考。通过后文可知，乐观是可以通过一些方法培养的，因此尽管积极乐观的生活态度是由我们的基因以及发生在我们身上的事情决定的，但是无论我们的起点是什么，每个人都可以对学习变得更加乐观。故选F。
完形填空
【语篇导读】本文改编自China Daily新闻报道，主要讲述了山东淄博烧烤在网上走红的原因以及政府为了促进当地经济和旅游的发展所采取的一系列措施。
41. B。最新的促销手段是只要游客的最终目的地是淄博就提供给他们进入十个景点的免费机会。故选free。
42. C。从上文可知，游客的最终目的地是淄博。故选destination。
43. A。从下文the previous round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo.可知，让游客免费进入景点这一举措是紧跟之前济南铁路烧烤高铁专列这一举措的。故选follows。
44. A。登上列车的旅客都会被“欢迎乘坐烧烤专列的牌子”迎接。故选greeted。
45. D。从下文items including leaflets about Zibo’s culture, small gifts and snacks可知，游客们在登上烧烤高铁专列之后就会收到很多东西。故选receive。
46. B。有网友说整个高铁列车上都挤满了人。be covered with表示被覆盖；be packed with表示挤满了；be equipped with表示配备有；be surrounded with表示被包围。故选packed。
47. C。从上文Barbecue is popular in China和后文Zibo’s barbecue is unique可知，两句话之间存在转折关系，故选but。
48. C。淄博烧烤有它的独到之处：它是先在烤炉上烤，然后配上小饼和蘸料被端上来。be steamed表示被蒸煮；be fried表示被油炸；be served表示被端上来；be boiled被煮沸。故选served。
49. D。烤肉串在被端上桌之前，先烤到七八成熟，然后顾客们自己在炉子上完成接下来的工作，这种模式带给顾客们参与感。故选participation。
50. A。从下文大学生拍摄自己享用烧烤的照片并上传到网上后，淄博烧烤突然走红，并且自此以后很多人涌入淄博。故选suddenly.
51. B。淄博烧烤爆红的原因是因为一群大学生拍摄了自己在淄博享受美食的视频并上传到社交媒体上。故选posted。
52. C。自从那以后，很多年轻人都涌入淄博品尝烧烤。故选poured into。
53. D。有的烧烤摊在周末的时候排的队伍长达100米。故选lines.
54. A。地方政府需要考虑如何进一步推广这个城市，以及它的文化和旅游。故选promote。
55. B。如果地方政府不采取恰当的后续措施，这种趋势最终会结束。故选proper。
短文填空
【语篇导读】本文改编自China Daily新闻报道， 讲述了熊猫丫丫受到普遍关注后，最终顺利回国的经历。
56. taking。考查非谓语动词。take与句子的主语Ya Ya是主动关系，故用现在分词表示主动。
57. a. 考查冠词。a skin issue和前面的shed fur是同位语的关系，这是一种皮肤问题，故填a。
58. weighed。考查动词的时态和语态。weigh on是选择性必修四第一单元中的固定短语，意为“使……焦虑不安”，主语是物，故用主动语态。根据下文并列句子的时态可知，设空处用一般过去式。
59. into。考查介词。Swing into action是选择性必修四第三单元词中的固定短语，意为“立即开始行动”。
60. what。考查宾语从句。介词to后面的宾语从句中谓语动词assume的缺少宾语，故用what引导。
61. safely。考查副词。用副词修饰动词get.
62. residents。考查名词的单复数。one of后面接复数名词，表示“……之一”的意思。
63. is。考查系动词的时态和单复数。以the number of“……的数量”做主语时谓语动词用单数；直接引语的谓语动词用一般现在时阐述事实。
64. excited。考查形容词。excited是修饰人时的形容词形式。
65. that/which。考查定语从句。修饰先行词circumstance，关系代词在定语从句中做主语，故用which或that。
应用文
一、试题分析
本篇应用文要求写一个新闻报道， 出题思路紧扣选择性必修四U 3话题：Careers and skills。包括活动的时间和地点、讲座内容、活动反响三方面的内容。
二、解题思路
体裁：新闻报道
时态：主体时态为一般过去时和一般现在时
要点分配：
1.活动的时间和地点（3分）；
2.讲座内容（至少2个，6分）；
3.活动反响（3分）；
4.单词数、书写、卷面（2分）；
5.文章内在逻辑（新闻报道的体裁特点）和流畅性（1分）。
三、评分标准
参考范文（Possible version）：
April 30th witnessed a lecture titled “Guidance and Promotion of Student Career Choices” in the school auditorium. All second-year students of Zhenhua High School attended the lecture, which went off with a bang.
The lecture provided valuable insights into career choice and life plan, which proved informative and inspiring. Also, it emphasized the importance of self awareness and assessment, which led us to practical career options and achievable goals
Students warmly embraced this lecture. They could not wait to make plans for their future career and live life to the fullest!
读后续写
As Faith opened the door, followed by George, she found herself face-to-face with a fashion woman she’d never forget. “So you’re Emma?” Faith asked. “I can’t believe this!” “And you’re… Faith?” she paused. “Wait a minute! You’re the girl… the poor man’s daughter! Sorry, sorry, that day, I rushed for a meeting. Now I apologize for being brainless.” Sensing her sincerity, Faith and George accepted her apology and greeted her. Emma was moved by the family’s generosity and wondered if Faith could pick a dress for her. “Sure!” Faith nodded with a radiant smile. (75)
Emma bought the dress from Faith, and Faith took the money politely. But she could barely conceal her inner excitement, saying, “I just need the money to get my family a good Easter dinner!” George felt blessed that Emma had come to their help when they really needed it. “But it is your daughter’s genuine efforts and love for a family that made the dinner eventually come true!” Emma exclaimed. The Easter dinner was plain and simple but the whole family was quite contented with its delicacy. (77)
读后续写评分标准
1.故事前篇：Faith，家里的长女，生活在一个贫困的家庭，母亲去世，父亲George因事故丧失了一只胳膊。复活节前夕，父亲在Faith的提议下准备在家里为孩子们做一顿复活节晚餐。然而，就在他采购完食材回家途中，父亲被富豪Emma的SUV不小心撞倒，虽无大碍，但所购食材无法再被使用。Faith想出了用母亲遗留下来的缝纫机制作服装在网上销售，挣取购买复活节晚餐食材的钱的办法。Faith的服装设计让Emma很喜欢，在不知道对方是谁的情况下，彼此约见了对方。复活节的早上，彼此见到对方时都感到很惊讶，于是发生了后续的故事。
2.第一段续写思路：
第一段的首句“As Faith opened the door, followed by George, she found herself face-to-face with a fashion woman she’d never forget.”表明Faith和Emma会认出对方，再结合第二段的开头，Emma买了裙子，可以推断双方达成了某个交易。
Paragraph 1参考要点：
①Faith和Emma认出了对方；
②Emma道歉，Faith等接受道歉；
③和第二段的首句衔接，Faith为Emma挑选裙子或制作裙子（如果制作，可能耗时比较长，最好要赶在晚餐前完成，留下买食材和做晚餐的时间）。
2.第二段续写思路：
第二段的首句“Emma bought the dress from Faith and Faith took the money politely.”提示考生续写Faith有了钱之后的行为和反应，以及父亲的感受，最后升华主题。
Paragraph 2参考要点：
①表达Faith收到劳动所得之后的感受；
②准备了复活节的晚餐，达成了心愿
③主题升华（劳有所获或人人平等均符合主题）。
备注：第二段写父亲或不写父亲均可；写Emma被邀请留下来吃饭等和谐的情节均可；如果未写完成晚餐，适当扣分。
4.注意事项：
读后续写具有开放性，只要学生的思路正确、符合逻辑、体现正能量即可！同时必须关注三个逻辑一致原则（续写部分与所给短文之间的逻辑；续写两段内容之间的逻辑；续写部分与所给开头语之间的逻辑），关注主题的突出，关注语言使用的正确性和合理性。
听力原文
Text 1
M: What’s the score in the game? I was listening to the radio
W: I just turned the TV on, but it’s a commercial break now, so we’ll have to wait a minute.
Text 2
W: This year is the Chinese Year of the Horse. Do you know your Chinese animal?
M: I do. I was born in the Year of the Rabbit. What about you?
W: I was born in 2001. That was the Year of the Snake
Text 3
M: Where do we keep the butter?
W: It’s in the cupboard over the sink.
M: I’ve got it. Thanks. And. . . do you know where the big pot is?
W: It is in the drawer beside the fridge
Text 4
W: Hi, David. What happened yesterday? I waited for you in the rain for an hour. You forgot our date, didn’t you?
M: No, I remembered. But I had a bad cold, so I decided to stay home. I’m terribly sorry.
Text 5
M: The weather is so nice recently. How about spending Saturday afternoon at leisure in the town center?
W: Great! We can have dinner there.
M: Then we need to put off the housework the day after that.
Text 6
W: Hi, Todd! This is Gayle Harper. 6Do you remember me from high school?
M: Hi, Gayle. Of course, I do. 6You were our class president.
W: I still am! That’s why I’m calling. We’re organizing an event for our class. It’s a chance for all of us to get together again. We can recall the old times and talk about what’s happening in our lives now. 7Would you be interested in attending?
M: Count me in! When will it beheld?
W: In March. If you give me your email address, I’ll send you more information.
M: Great. Thanks!
Text 7
M: Jaysa, when did you take this picture?
W: 8I took this picture two years ago. I was just twelve years old then.
M: You were giving a speech, right? Why were you giving a speech that day?
W: Well, I developed a breathing problem when I was just 8 years old. This inspired my mother and me to research how coal gas can cause and worsen health problems. After doing research, we thought the last coal-fired powerplant in our state caused my problem
M: So was it near your home?
W: It was just two miles from my house. 9I wanted to take action and gave a speech. After the speech, the company that owns the coal plant promised to close it. We made it.
M: You were really amazing!
Text 8
M: Excuse me, Miss?
W: Yes?
M: My window shade is broken, and I cannot open it to see the sky. 11Could you please switch a seat for me so I can have a window with a view? This is my first flight. I want to enjoy the scenery.
W: Of course! Let me move you to Row 13, Seat A.
M: Thank you.
W: You’re very welcome. Would you like something to drink? We serve coffee, tea and milk.
M: 12I’ll have coffee with sugar please.
W: No problem. And would you like something to eat? We have the turkey sandwich, chicken salad and beef hamburger.
M: 12I’d like a turkey sandwich. Thank you.
Text 9
M: Good morning. I understand that you’ve got a problem with your washing machine.
W: Yes, I called you yesterday. Come in please. The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs. It keeps breaking down.
M: 13When did it first break down?
W: 13About five days ago. I’ve tried to use it since then. Sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn’t. It’s very annoying.
M: If I can’t fix it, it would be quicker and easier to exchange it for a new one.
W: I see. Over the last few weeks, it’s also been making an awful noise when it’s in use.
M: OK. I’ll start by looking at the motor. Oh, yes. There is the problem. I’ll sort it out in a few minutes.
W: 14What’s wrong with it?
M: 1415Part of the motor is loose. I can put it back in place quite easily. Look! It’s OK now.
W: Thanks a lot. Would you like a cup of tea or coffee?
M: No, thanks. 16But I’m afraid you have to pay $15 for it.
W: 16That’s OK.
Text 10
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