2023年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题

黑龙江省龙东地区2023年初中毕业学业统一考试

英语试题

第一部分  语言知识运用（共计65分）

Ⅰ. Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）

Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.

1. —The sun is shining, and you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out.

—OK. It’s useful suggestion.

A. an; the B. a; an C. an; a

(    ) 2. We won’t believe it until ________ see it with ________ own eyes.

A. our; us B. we; our C. we; ours

(    ) 3. Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.

A. or B. and C. but

(    ) 4. The population of Heilongjiang is ________ than ________ of Shanghai. The birthrate is low, so our government encourages a second or a third child.

A. smaller; those B. less; it C. smaller; that

(    ) 5. —You haven’t visited the Palace Museum, have you?

—________ How I wish to visit it some day!

A. No, I haven’t. B. Yes, I haven’t. C. Yes, I have.

6. The 20th National Congress of the CPC was convened (召开) October 16th, 2022.

A. on B. in C. by

(    ) 7. It is impolite to speak loudly ________.

A. in danger B. in public C. in person

(    ) 8. We should avoid ________ a noise in the library.

A. make B. to make C. making

(    ) 9. —Dad, must I finish my task today?

—No, you. You may do it tomorrow.

A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t

(    ) 10. I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online.

A. was studying B. studied C. am studying

(    ) 11. —What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ?

—It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it.

A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that

(    ) 12. Many research labs ________ in the future to develop science and technology in China.

A. are building B. will be built C. were built

(    ) 13. Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.

A. the number of; four fifths

B. a number of; four fifths

C. a number of; four fifth

(    ) 14. —It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday. I watched the boat races by the lake.

—________, but I didn’t see you there.

A. So did I B. So I did C. Neither did I

(    ) 15. I will never forget that car accident ________ it happened so long ago.

A. until B. if C. even though

(    ) 16. —Shall we go swimming this afternoon?

—I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming.

A. stay; going B. stay; go C. to stay; to go

(    ) 17. —What can we do for the left-home children ________ need help?

—We could help them with their study online on weekends.

A. which B. who C. whom

(    ) 18. —I won the first prize in the speech competition of my school.

—________

A. That’s all right. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Congratulations！

(    ) 19. —Could you tell me ________?

—I think watching cooking videos is a good way.

A. how did you cool well B. how can you cook well C. how you can cook well

(    ) 20. Which sign can lead you to get out of the movie theater?

A B C

Ⅱ. Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分）

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

I    21    in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made    22    friends and had some traditional English food there. But    23    having hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be    24    than Chinese food,    25    my favorite-huo guo. You can’t imagine how    26    I was when I got to know that there was going to    27    a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.

To my    28   , when I stepped into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huo guo. Where was it?

   29    many questions in my head, I    30    down to have the free meal. After I talked with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo was completely different    31    hotpot. Chinese huo guo is    32    in two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.

Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It    33    very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy    34    for many people and is not expensive.

Hotpot tastes    35   . However, I still miss huo guo-hot pot, two words!

(    ) 21. A. arrived B. reached C. got

(    ) 22. A. little B. a little C. a few

(    ) 23. A. before B. after C. for

(    ) 24. A. much delicious B. more delicious C. less delicious

(    ) 25. A. especially B. normally C. suddenly

(    ) 26. A. excite B. exciting C. excited

(    ) 27. A. have B. be C. being

(    ) 28. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising

(    ) 29. A. With B. On C. About

(    ) 30. A. sit B. seat C. sat

(    ) 31. A. from B. of C. in

(    ) 32. A. writing B. wrote C. written

(    ) 33. A. takes B. spends C. costs

(    ) 34. A. prepare B. prepared C. to prepare

(    ) 35. A. well B. bad C. good

Ⅲ. Vocabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分）

Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.

36. My hair is as __________ (long) as Lily’s. We’re twin sisters.

37. Harbin is a beautiful city. So __________ (million) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter.

38. When we learn English, we must pay attention to __________ (pronounce) the words correctly.

39. I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are __________ (comfortable).

40. Peter, the floor is dirty. Could you please __________ (sweep) it?

41. In order to reduce the white pollution, we should use __________ (reuse) bags instead of plastic ones when shopping

42. The baby pandas often __________ (weight) about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth.

43. Everyone except Mike __________ (be) going to play basketball because he doesn’t like it.

44. The Shenzhou XV manned spaceship has returned to the earth __________ (success). We are proud of our country.

45. World Health Day is used to highlight (强调) the __________ (important) of personal health.

Ⅳ. Communication（本题共20分，每小题2分）

(A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.

A: Hello, is that Mr. Brown?

B: Yes, speaking.         46        .

A: I’m from the delivery company (快递公司). Your package (包裹) is here. Are you at home?

B: Sorry, I’m at work right now.         47       

A: In fact, this package needs your signature (签名). I can wait for you here.

B:        48         I can’t leave my office.

A: I see.         49       

B: That’s great. Then can you bring it at 6:00 p. m. tomorrow?

A: All right.         50       

B: Thank you very much.

A: You’re welcome.

46. __________ 47. __________ 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. __________

(B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.

A: What are you going to do after the exams?

B:         51        . Do you have any good ideas?

A: Yes. I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip.

B: Sounds great!         52        ?

A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.

B: There is a new zoo in Harbin.        53        ?

A: No, I haven’t.        54        ?

B: Me neither. But I heard that people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment.

A: Really! That sounds interesting.

B: I am going there next Sunday. Would you like to go with me?

A:         55        . Haha… I can’t wait.

第二部分  阅读理解（共计40分）

Ⅴ. Reading comprehension（本题共40分，A，D每小题l分，B，C，E每小题2分）

(A)

Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work!

(    ) 56. Using paper that has lines can keep you writing straight when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.

(    ) 57. If your writing is hard to read, slow down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes.

(    ) 58. When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press (按，压) down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Relax yourself, don’t hold the pencil so hard.

(    ) 59. Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures.

(    ) 60. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a well-known sports player, what will you do when your fans run up to you?

Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.

(B)

There is a little elephant. His name is Gaston. He doesn’t like to work. He only likes to play. One morning, Gaston’s mother says, “My dear, it’s time for you to work.” Gaston doesn’t want to work. He runs away.

He has a very good time: he runs, jumps and plays games with other little animals. In the evening, he is very hungry. He goes to the lion and says, “Mr. Lion, I am so hungry. Would you like to give me some bananas to eat?” “All right!” says the lion. “But you must work first. Then you can get your supper.” The little elephant doesn’t want to work. So he runs away.

Then he asks the tiger to give him some apples to eat. “OK,” says the tiger, “but you must work first.” And Gaston runs away.

He asks a lot of animals to give him something to eat. But they all ask him to work first.

So the hungry elephant runs back home. When he sees his mother, he says, “Dear mom, I’m so sorry! Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat.”

Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.

(    ) 61. Gaston runs away from home because he doesn’t like his mother.

(    ) 62. He spends all day playing with little animals.

(    ) 63. Gaston likes eating bananas and apples.

(    ) 64. Gaston asks the lion and the tiger for lunch.

(    ) 65. From the passage, we know if Gaston wants to have something to eat, he must work first.

(C)

Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.

(    ) 66. Cloud Music app was founded ________ than Douyin app.

A. three years earlier B. two years earlier C. three years later

(    ) 67. If you want to know what’s going on in our country, ________ can help you.

A. Douyin B. Cloud Music C. Toutiao

(    ) 68. While you have Douyin, you can ________.

A. listen to the world’s news

B. play English dialogue games

C. make your own interesting videos

(    ) 69. How many apps are founded in the same year?

A. Two B. Three C. Four

(    ) 70. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?

A. Toutiao is a new app to make fun with personal videos and more funny things.

B. You can use Toutiao through two languages.

C. Cloud Music is a music app for you to learn English.

(D)

One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “Oh, my little Tom, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.

Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默氏病) last year. The doctor said it was a lifelong disease which could destroy a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgements (判断). But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he turned down and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.

It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Tom, Grandpa!” He had forgotten who I was, but he would always be my beloved grandfather.

Choose the best choice according to what you read.

(    ) 71. What did Grandpa want to do in the park?

A. Eat peanuts. B. Smell flowers. C. Feed monkeys.

(    ) 72. What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor?

A. His memory could get better.

B. He might not judge things correctly.

C. He had to live by himself.

(    ) 73. After getting to Grandpa’s house, the neighbor ________.

A. turned off the fire B. cooked porridge C. shared the meal

(    ) 74. Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them?

A. To make sure of his safety.

B. To help him remember their names.

C. To answer his questions in time.

(    ) 75. Which of the following best describes the writer?

A. Honest B. Caring C. Brave

(E)

My name is Bob. Many people ask me what my favorite invention is. I find it very hard to answer the question, because there are so many things in my life that I can choose. However, I have chosen a pen. Don’t you think it’s surprising?

To most people, a pen is very boring, but to me, it stands for possibility (可能). There are so many things you can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture.

A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slowly making a path (路) for my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world with my discoveries. Maybe I’ll become a musician and touch people’s hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words.

There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life in the future, but I know that with the pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself.

Answer the questions according to the passage.

76. What’s the writer’s favorite invention?

77. How may people feel after they know the writer’s choice?

78. What’s the writer’s favorite invention like?

79. Who do you think can move people through words?

80. Will the writer write a good future for himself?

第三部分  书面表达（共计15分）

Ⅵ. Writing（本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分）

（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分）

81. 初中阶段的学习生活即将结束，假如你是李华，请给你的老师写一张感谢卡，表达感激之情和美好祝福！

Dear Miss Liu,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

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Li Hua

82. (A) 话题作文：2023年5月29日，习近平总书记在中共中央政治局第五次集体学习时强调，加快建设教育强国，就是培养一代又一代德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。请根据以下提示，就“如何做一名新时代的中学生”，谈谈你的看法。

提示词：honest, keep one’s promise, take exercise, protect the environment, take an active part in……

注  意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Teenagers are the builders and successors of our country. To be an excellent middle school student, ___________

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(B) 图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。

提示词：rain heavily, umbrella, be thankful to……

要    求：1. 话题作文和图示作文任选其一。

2. 词数：80-100之间。

3. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。

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1-5 CBACA 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BBBAC  16-20 BBCCA

21-25 ACBBA 26-30 CBAAC 31-35 ACACC

36. long    37. millions    38. pronounce    39. uncomfortable    40. sweep

41. reused    42. weigh    43. to be    44. successfully    45. importance

46-50 DABCF

51. I don’t know

52. Where would you like to go

53. Have you been there

54. How about you

55. Yes, I’d love to

56-60 CABDE 61-65 FTTFT 66-70 ACCAB 71-75 CBAAB

76. A pen.

77. Boring.

78. The beginning of something amazing.

79. A writer.

80. Yes.