2023年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题

二0二三年绥化市初中毕业学业考试

英语试题

考生注意:

1.考试时间120分钟

2.本试题分听力和笔试两部分

3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内

听力部分（共四道大题，20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）

一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片。

A.     B.     C.      D.     E.

1.________ 2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________

二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。

6. A. That’s early.    B. No problem.   C. See you later.

7. A. That’s OK.    B. No, I don’t     C. Not yet

8. A. Not at all.    B. Thank you.    C. Don’t mention it.

9. A. No, I’m not.    B. With pleasure.   C. Sorry, sir.

10. A. It’s Sunday.    B. It’s cloudy.    C. He is handsome.

三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。

11. What do the volunteers work for?

A. A magazine.    B. A newspaper.   C. A website.

12. What can the volunteers do?

A. Take photos.    B. Report news.   C. Surf the Internet.

13. How should all the volunteers prefer to work?

A. Separately      B. Together.    C. In pairs.

14. When can the volunteers do the work?

A. In the free time. B. While their teachers are teaching. C. When they are busy with homework

15. How can the volunteers take part in this activity?

A. By telling their parents B. By asking their teachers C. By speaking to the headmaster in person.

四、听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍

笔试部分（共五道大题，88个小题，共120分，计入总分）

第一部分  英语知识应用（共计70分）

一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1. Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.

A. the; a B. /; the C. an; the

2. —What are ________, do you know?

—I think they are smart watches.

A. it B. this C. those

3. — Did Alan and Lily join the art club ________ June 20th, 2023?

—Yes, I joined it, too.

A. on B. in C. at

4. — Hi, dad. ________ are my shoes?

— They are under your bed.

A. When B. Where C. How

5. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades in a new year.

A. get B. getting C. to get

6. — How did you get to school yesterday?

— I ________ my bike to school.

A. rode B. ride C. rides

7. After doing sports, he is ________ of the boys.

A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest

8. — Our school volleyball team won the first prize last Friday.

— Wow, ________ great news!

A. what an B. what a C. what

9. About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.

A. two fifths B. second five C. second fifths

10. —Where is your father, Kate?

—Look, mom! He ________ a newspaper in the garden.

A reads B. read C. is reading

11. — Excuse me, is this coat yours?

— Yes. I ________ 300 yuan ________ it.

A. payed; in B. paid; for C. paid; on

12. I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.

A. dance B. dancing C. to dance

13. As far as we know, China is ________ the Great Wall.

A. famous for B. popular with C. regarded as

14. — Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping?

— Yes he’s called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped to save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.

A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also

15. The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now.

A. was taught B. were taught C. taught

16. She said that the earth ________ around the sun.

A. traveled B. travels C. travel

17. — The old man lives ________, so he may feel ________.

— We should visit him twice a month

A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone

18. — Attention, please! ________ inside because of the heavy rain.

— We will, Mr. Li.

A. To stay B. Stay C. Staying

19. Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her class lively.

A. which B. whose C. who

20. I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.

A. will be; is B. is; will be C. will be; is going to be

二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）

My cousin ___21___ a good friend. Her name is Liu Li. She lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents ___22___ the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years older than her, wanted to ___23___ her. However, Liu Li refused ___24___ with her elder sister, saying that she would like to look after herself. She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “Facing hard lives, I am very ___25___. I lost my arms, ___26___ I still have my legs. Give me ___27___ more sunshine, my world will be even warmer.”

Liu Li chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in a hopeful (乐观的) way. Instead of ___28___ sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. While she ___29___ difficulties, she was brave. She has taught us a good lesson. Whenever something bad happens to us, we have two choices. One is to complain (抱怨), and the other is to face it wisely. We must ___30___ it.

21. A. has B. have C. there is

22. A. in B. on C. at

23. A. take care B. care of C. take care of

24. A. live B. to live C. living

25. A. activity B. active C. actively

26. A. and B. or C. but

27. A. some B. any C. no

28. A. feel B. feeling C. to feel

29. A. overcome B. to overcome C. was overcoming

30. A. beat B. beating C. to beat

三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）

（A）

（Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分）

完成下列交际用语，词数不限

A: I’m going to Beijing for my summer holiday next week.

B: Really? ___31___!

A: ___32___?

B: It is June 26th today.

A: ___33___?

B: My new schoolbag is 100 yuan.

A: ___34___?

B: It often takes me half an hour to have lunch.

A: ___35___?

B: There is a kite in the tree.

（Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。

Li Jun: Hi, Wu Jin.

Wu Jin: Hi, Li Jun. ___36___?

Li Jun: Because three astronauts have been carried into space successfully.

Wu Jin: ___37___?

Li Jun: They are Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. They are our heroes. Chinese take pride in them.

Wu Jin: ___38___. We should learn from them.

Li Jun: By the way, a new student is coming to our class. Do you know him?

Wu Jin: ___39___. He is my good friend.

Li Jun: Really? ___40___?

Wu Jin: He is good at swimming.

Li Jun: Great! We can swim together. We will be good friends, too. Let me know him, OK?

Wu Jin: No problem.

Li Jun: Thank you very much.

Wu Jin: You are welcome.

（B）

根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图

Dear Robert,

Thank you or your last e-mail! You know that we have learned a lot of knowledge here for four years. We are leaving our school in two weeks. It is time for us to say goodbye to our school, our teachers and schoolmates. You didn’t go to school last week. We had the graduation party in the school hall last Tuesday. It was a pity that you didn’t come to the graduation party. Let me tell you something about it.

All the student couldn’t wait to come to the school hall at 3: 00 p.m. Our teachers and parents were invited to the party, too. First, our monitor(班长) made a speech. He thanked our teachers and parents. Next, all the students exchanged presents. The most exciting moment was the show time. We sang, danced and played games. Our English teacher told a story which made us all. How is it going with you now? Please write soon.

Yours,

Alice

41. ________ ________

42. ________ ________

43. ________ ________

44. ________ ________

45. ________ ________

（C）

根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空.

Hello, I’m Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but ___46___ (recent) I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba.

School in China starts at 8: 00 a.m. and ___47___ (end) at 4: 50 p.m. The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is ___48___ (big) and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. Luckily my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He ___49___ (offer) to show me around the school when we were available.

In China, we don’t have so much homework ___50___ (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. To keep ___51___ (healthily), our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise, so we can spend ___52___ (we) free time playing ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch ___53___ (movie) at the cinema.

Time flies so quickly and I ___54___ (be) in the new school for two months. I get many _____55_____ (student) help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun!

（D）

根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。

Jenny was a nurse in a children’s hospital. One evening there was a big dance in the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course some had to look after the children. Jenny was not among the fortunate(幸运的) ones who were free to go to the dance, she enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to start working that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself. She went to each sick child one by one and said good night. She came to a little boy called Tommy in the end. Tommy was only 11 years old, but he already talked like an adult. Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he could hardly move any part of his body except his hands. But he was happy and thought about others instead of himself all the time.

When Jenny came up to his bed, he said, “I’m sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a pay for you. If you look in my drawer, you’ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s pretty fresh.” “I’d get up and dance with you if I could,” he added.

Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.

56. Jenny enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to begin ________ ________ that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance.

57. Jenny went to each sick child ________ ________ another and said goodnight.

58. ________ ________ Jenny came to a little boy called Tommy.

59. Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he was ________ ________ hardly move any part of his body except his hands.

60. All of ________ ________, the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.

第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）

四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）

（A）

根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

What is the life in the desert like? You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.

There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People also lie outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.

The animals are useful to the desert people in many aspects (方面). They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.

The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to other places. The desert people are friendly. People in the desert are glad to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.

61. Is there only sand in the desert of the world?

A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there isn’t.

62. Which of the following sentence is true in the passage?

A. There is a little rain and some plants in the desert.

B. There is much water in the desert.

C. There is much rain and many plants in the desert

63. What place do the desert people live in?

A. They only live in the oases.

B. They live on camels’ backs.

C. They live in and outside the oases.

64. To carry water, food, tents and something else, the desert people use ________.

A. sheep B. camels C. pandas

65. Why do the people have to keep moving from place to place?

A. Because they must look for food for their animals.

B. Because they enjoy moving.

C. Because the other desert people aren’t friendly.

（B）

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余.

Different colors have different effects on us

____66____ We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes. We dress ourselves and show ourselves to the world in our favorite colors. Colors’ influence over all of us is powerful and the following are some of fun facts about colors that may surprise you.

____67____

Studies have found that babies as young as two weeks old can tell (辨别) the color red from other colors. As they grow up, the number of colors they can tell continues to increase until they can tell all the colors by the age about five months. 

____68____

Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in death. ____69____ Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent more likely to happen among cars of that color.

____70____

Scientists suggest that if you are on a diet, remember not to use these two colors in your kitchen! It is found that people eat 24 percent more food when seeing red with yellow. Fast food companies found this out years ago and started using these two colors in their logos (标识；标志), advertisements and restaurant designs (设计).

A. Red is the first color a baby sees.

B. Green is the color of nature and represents (代表) new life and growth.

C. We are surrounded (环绕) by colors and we use them every day.

D. Blue can make people feel peaceful and calm.

E. White is the color of safety.

F. Yellow and red together make you hungry.

G. What is the least safe color?

（C）

根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”

Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rockets and missile(导弹) theories(理论).

When he was 44, he returned to our country and the county space research was almost a blank(空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute(研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him.

He passed away in October, 2009, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career(事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destination(终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.

71. Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou.

72. Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in England in 1934.

73. Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1957.

74. Qian Xuesen is “The Father of China’s Missiles”.

75. The underlined word“qian”in paragraph(段落) 3 means money.

（D）

根据短文内容，完成下列各题

There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories.

Kuang Heng was a very famous 1________ /pɜ: sn/ in the Western Han Dynasty(西汉) and he was born in a poor family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night 2(A)He was so poor that he couldn’t buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go through the wall. After thinking for a while, he had a good 3i________.

4(B) small, a, hole, he, dug, wall, in, the. Then he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out.

After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That’s enough”.

6(C)那个富人被深深地感动了. Kung Heng read all the books in the rich man’s house. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者). If you are also worried about reading books, it’s necessary to learn from Kuang Heng.

76. 根据读音完成单词 ________

77. 写出(A) 处划线句子的同义句He was ________ poor ________ buy a candle.

78. 根据句意及首字母补全单词i________

79. 将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子________.

80. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ silly/foolish

81. 将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 ________.

82. If you are also worried about reading books, what should you do?

________________________________

（E）

根据短文内容，回答下列各题

You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”?

A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.

The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.

Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.

“This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three.

Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.

83. How many of the 1, 000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey?

___________________________________________

84. According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep?

___________________________________________

85. What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage?

___________________________________________

86. In Dr. Chris’ opinion what should teenagers do?

___________________________________________

87. What does this passage mainly talk about?

___________________________________________

第三部分 写作（共计15分）

五、写作

88. 我们的生活丰富多彩，每个家庭都发生过一些有趣的事，请选择一件用英语写一篇短文，与我们分享。

写作要求：

（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

（3）词数不少于80词。

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