广东省茂名市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）
展开2022—2023学年度第一学期期末考试
八年级英语
说明：1.全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为80分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的镇别、学校、姓名、考场号、座位号和考号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案写在试题上无效。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：
不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Dolphins are not fish. But they are quite 1 from other animals. Their brains(脑) are as big as men's and they 2 along life.
Like some animals, dolphins use sounds 3 them find their way around. They also talk to each other and find food in this way.
Dolphins are friendly 4 men. There are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of these a near New Zealand, there was 5 dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met many boats in the area and 6 them the way. In 1903, a young man on a boat 7 The Penguin wanted to kill Jack. 8 , the dolphin didn't die. After he was well again, he guided the ships for nine more years, but he didn't guide the boat The Penguin when it lost 9 way in the sea.
Today, many countries in the word protect them. In these places, 10 you kill them, you will be punished(惩罚) .
1. A. different B. more different C. the most different
2. A. live B. lived C. will live
3. A. help B. to help C. helping
4. A. with B. for C. to
5. A. the B. a C. an
6. A. show B. shows C. showed
7. A. name B. named C. names
8. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily
9. A. its B. it C. his
10. A. while B. if C. because
二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的的选项涂黑。
Do you hope to do lots of homework every evening? Are you 11 in your English classes? You 12 have many questions in your mind before school starts.
Well. I want to give you some good 13 on these problems. First, keep 14 .Don't worry about all your problems. Don't stop learning, and you can find something interesting.
Second, finish your homework 15 .Don't spend much time on it. Do more reading or writing in English. Think about your problems and 16 them at once. Third, copy(抄写) vocabularies less 17 use them more. If you can 18 the vocabularies in your own way, you can tell your teachers you don't like copying them again and again. I think your teachers will 19 you and give you something else to do. School is really a 20 place for us to learn, Believe in your teachers and yourself. You can do everything well.
11. A. interested B. harmful C. crowded D. common
12. A. need B. might C. can D. would
13. A. practice B. choice C. advice D. service
14. A. noisy B. pale C. calm D. close
15. A. probably B. suddenly C. loudly D. quickly
16. A. solve B. taste C. follow D. feed
17. A. and B. but C. because D. So
18. A. remember B. cover C. forget D. reduce
19. A. keep clear of B. think of C. be careful with D. agree with
20. A. terrible B. bad C. broken D. good
三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
A
Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals.
Animals.
Ainmals | Behaviours (表现) | Weather changes |
Birds | A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs(屋檐) of houses. | Heavy rain will come. |
Sharks | Sharks swim to deeper water.
| A big storm will arrive. |
Spiders | There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs(网)than usual. | A cold and dry winter will come. |
There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. | A warm and wet winter will come.
| |
Ants | A lot of ants are on the grass.
| It is going to rain.
|
The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you can not explain(解释) why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine.
21. The writer talks about the following animals EXCEPT .
A. birds B. sharks C. spiders D. rabbits
22. If a big storm is coming, sharks will .
A. swim to deeper water B. jump out of water
C. swim around the island D. swim more slowly
23. If spiders are getting more and they are making larger webs than usual in autumn, the weather in the following winter will be .
A. dry and warm B. warm and wet C. dry and cold D. wet and cold
24. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Few animals can feel the weather changes.
B. If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain.
C. In winter, there are no spiders making webs.
D. Scientists can't explain the behaviours of animals.
25. The passage is probably from .
A. a school report B. a science magazine C. a science novel D. an animal magazine
B
Exercise is very important for all of us. Many of us know the famous saying: “Life lies on exercise.” Exercise is everywhere in our life and we should do exercise every day. Why is exercise so important? Here are some reasons(原因) .
Exercise is good for our health. Do exercise and it's the best way not to get fat. Also, when we are doing exercise, our heart(心脏) is beating faster. In this way, exercise can protect us from heart attack (攻击) .So, exercise makes our bodies stronger, doesn’t it? Lots of study shows that exercise can make us happier. It says that we may feel less worried after we take some exercise, because we will see the world as a little less threatening. That means we may feel the world safer.
In a word, exercise is helpful and important. And we need to keeping exercising every day.
26. The saying “Life lies on exercise.” wants to tell us exercise is very .
A. important B. usual C. expensive D. famous
27. What is the best way not to get fat?
A. To eat less. B. To take exercise. C. To see a doctor. D. To have more fruit.
28. Lots of study shows that if we do exercise, we will feel .
A. stronger B. happier C. thinner D. more confident
29. What does the underlined word “threatening” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. serious B. safe C. dangerous D. careless
30. What's the best title of the passage?
A. The Importance of Health B. The Importance of Life
C. The Importance of Safety D. The Importance of Exercise
C
信息匹配 左栏是五个人对房子的需求，右栏是对七条有关住所环境的简介。请为左栏的五个人选择适合他们的住所，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31. Jenny enjoys sports a lot, and she'd like to find a flat near a sports center. 32. Mr. Green wants to find a house near a primary school, so his 6-year-old son can walk to school by himself. 33. Tony doesn’t like driving because of the heavy traffic jam. He hopes to live near the office. 34. Cindy wants to buy a house for her parents. She hopes her parents can have a good place to relax, such as having a walk after dinner. 35. Alan likes reading a lot. He often goes to the library at weekends. And he wants a house near a bookstore or a library.
| A. Walk along the street in front of the house, you can see a supermarket on your left. Go past the supermarket and walk for about ten minutes, you can find a middle school. B. There is a shopping center in the neighborhood. Opposite the shopping center is a primary school. Children living in this neighborhood can study in this school. C. The house is in the center of the city. Many office buildings are around here. You can go to work easily on foot or by underground. You needn't worry about the traffic jam. D. The house is not far from a book center. You can buy different kinds of books here. It's also near a train station. It is about 15 minutes' drive. E. Though the house lies in the countryside, it only takes 20minutes'drive to the city. And there is a beautiful nature park nearby. You can take a walk after dinner every day. F. The flat is a little far from the city center. But it's good for the sports lovers because there is a big sports center just next to the house. G. Center Building is at all building with a shopping market and a living house. It is near the underground. Opposite the Center Building is a city cinema.
|
四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could be 36 to help people.
Li Shizhen 37 many books about medicine. He found many of the old 38books full of mistakes. So decided to 39 a new one.
He tried 40 best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs(草药) in his own garden, but 41 the wild ones, He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old farmers. He learned a lot 42 the farmers.
43 many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work “Bencao Gangmu”(本草纲目) .At that time he 44 sixty. His 45 is now one of the greatest contributions(贡献) of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.
五、语言应用(本大题分为A、B、C三部分，共15分)
A.单词拼写(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所给的中文提示，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
46.Zheng Tao is a (腼腆的) boy.
47.Going by coach does not (花费) as much as going by train?
48.Most children are afraid of (蛇).
49.I go to the library once or (两次) a week.
50.The roads in my hometown are (宽的) than before.
B. 完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所给的中文提示，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，填英语短语，每空填一词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
51.运动前务必要热身。
We must before taking exercise.
52.我经常在单词拼写上犯错误。
I often in word spelling.
53.一些关于急救的课程很有用。
Some classes about are useful.
54.请照顾好你的妹妹。
Please your young sister well.
55.我市政府将设立两所新学校。
The government will two new schools in our city.
C. 组词成句 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据括号内的标点符号，把所给单词连成一句符合逻辑、意义完整的句子，不能增减单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
56.study， we， this， harder， year， (.)
57.plane， is， going， the， by， fastest(.)
58.me， Lingling， home， take， offered， to， (.)
59.were， they， a， party， having， tea， ()
60.must； take， you， away， rubbish， (.)
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)
A.回答问题(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
At about 8:00 a.m., I was walking along Ocean Road to the school. A boy on a bike passed me. He was riding his bike and keeping close to the sidewalk(人行道) .The street was empty.
Suddenly a car came along the street. As it passed the boy on the bike, it hit him. The boy fell off his bike on to the road. The car did not stop and it went away.
The car was quite old. It was red. I did not get its number because the license plate(车牌)was so dirty that I couldn't see the car number clearly. The driver was a young man with long hair. I can’t guess his age.
I ran to the boy and found he was badly hurt. Then I took out my mobile phone and called the police right now. A policeman arrived and he asked me to make this statement (陈述) at the police station.
Signed: Jack Jones
Date: Step. 20th, 2022
61. How did the writer go to school that day?
62. What happened to the boy on a bike?
63. What color was the car?
64. What did the driver look like?
65. Who called the police?
B、书面表达(15分)
根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
66.中学生需要具备自我保护的意识和能力。假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举行以“How to protect ourselves”为主题的小视频录制比赛，以下是你准备的视频演说文稿。
内容包括：
（1）谈谈同学们在生活中会遇到的安全问题（如交通事故、溺水、火灾、地震..... ）；
（2）结合谈的安全问题对如何保护自身安全提出相应建议。（不少于两项）
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、地名和考生的真实姓名。
2.注意详略得当，语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。
Safety comes first. The safety has become a big social problem for middle school students.
All in all, we need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
2022—2023学年度第一学期期末考试
八年级英语
参考答案
一、语法选择（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
1-5 AABCB 6-10 CBCAB
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
11-15 ABCCD 16-20 ABADD
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分, 共25分）
21-25 DACBB 26-30ABBCD 31-35 FBCED
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
36. able 37. read 38. medical 39.write 40. his
41. also 42.from 43. After 44. was 45.book/work
五、语言应用（本大题分为A、B、C三部分，共15分）
A. 单词拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
46. shy
47. cost (说明：costs/costing 0.5分）
48.snakes （说明：snake 0.5分)
49. twice
50. wider （说明：wide 0.5分）
B. 完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
51. warm up
52. make mistakes/made mistakes
53. first aid
54. look after
55. set up
C.组词成句（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
56. We study harder this year./This year we study harder.
57. Going by plane is the fastest.
58. Lingling offered to take me home.
59. They were having a tea party.
60. You must take away rubbish./You must take rubbish away.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共20分）
A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
61. He went to school on foot./ He walked to school. / On foot. 1分
He was walking to school./ I was walking along Ocean Road to the school (照抄得0.5分）
62. A car/The car hit him. / He was hit by a car/the car.
As it passed the boy on the bike, it hit him. （照抄 得0.5分)
63. It was red./Red. /The car was red.
The car was quite old. It was red. (照抄，多余信息，得0.5分）
64. He was a young man with long hair./ The driver was a young man with long hair. 1分
65. Jack Jones./ Jack Jones called the police.
Then I took out my mobile phone and called the police right now. (照抄0.5分)
B、书面表达（15分）
66. Safety comes first. The safety has become a big social problem for middle school students. So I think it's important for us to know how to protect ourselves from danger.
First, to stay away from traffic accidents. We should follow traffic rules. Be careful while crossing the read. It's also dangerous to play in the street.
Also, when the earthquake happens, we should hide under a strong desk or a table. Don't stand near the window. It may hurt you. If you are outside the house，stay away from the high building.
What’s more, if you find house on fire, don't be nervous. Just call 119 for help and try to get out of the burning house as quickly as possible. Never go back to the house on fire.
All in all, we need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
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