陕西师大附中2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份陕西师大附中2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共30页。试卷主要包含了— _____等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陕西师大附中2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅲ.单项选择 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个答案。
14．（1分）— Look!There is_____English dictionary under the desk.
— Oh，it is mine.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
15．（1分）Tom and I are classmates and_____math teacher is Ms.Brown.（　　）
A．us B．ours C．our D．we
16．（1分）We usually have an art festival _____ June every year.（　　）
A．in B．on C．at D．for
17．（1分）Mike is tall and______________likes playing basketball.（　　）
A．he B．she C．his D．him
18．（1分）Tom likes listening to English songs，_____ he isn't good at singing them.（　　）
A．so B．or C．but D．and
19．（1分）— _____are these trousers？
— 70 yuan for one pair.（　　）
A．How far B．How many C．How long D．How much
20．（1分）—What do you like to drink for breakfast？
— Milk ________ my favorite.（　　）
A．be B．is C．are D．do
21．（1分）Mary is a sports fan.She always_____ volleyball with her friends after school.（　　）
A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays
22．（1分）— Thank you for ________ me find my lost keys.
—You're welcome.（　　）
A．help B．helps C．helping D．helped
23．（1分）— _____
— Yes，please.I want a model plane for my younger brother.（　　）
A．Can I help you？
B．What would you like？
C．Enjoy yourself!
D．Welcome to our store!
IV.完形填空（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
24．（10分）It is a good idea to （1）　 　a small present when you go to a （2）　 　party in England or the USA.Flowers are always nice， （3）　 　 you may bring a bottle of wine if you know what the family （4）　 　 .You should arrive on time or（5）　 　minutes late.Don't get there early.If you are going to be there （6）　 　fifteen minutes late，you should call and tell the host and hostess（女主人）.
Try to relax at the dinner table.If you don't know （7）　 　to use the fork（叉子），the knife，or the spoon（汤匙），just watch （8）　 　and follow them.You can also ask someone next to you.If you like the food，say so.Of course，you will thank the host and the hostess （9）　 　the meal and for their kindness.It's good to send a card or a " thank you " note the （10）　 　day.

（1）
A.bring
B.take
C.carry
D.move
（2）
A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.dinner
D.birthday
（3）
A.but
B.or
C.so
D.and
（4）
A.eat
B.eats
C.drink
D.drinks
（5）
A.five
B.ten
C.five to ten
D.one to five
（6）
A.less than
B.more than
C.about
D.for
（7）
A.why
B.how
C.what
D.when
（8）
A.other
B.the other
C.others
D.the others
（9）
A.for
B.of
C.at
D.about
（10）
A.last
B.tomorrow
C.next
D.later
V.阅读理解（共3小题，计15分）第一节：阅读A、B、C三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案 （共3小题，计15分）
25．（3分）

（1）According to the picture，what should we eat the most of？ 　 　
A.Grains.
B.Dairy.
C.Fruit.
D.Vegetables.
（2）We should eat 　 　 of meat or fish per day.
A.I serving
B.3 servings
C.4 servings
D.6 servings
（3）This picture tells people 　 　 .
A.how to cook food
B.how to plan meals（规划膳食）
C.how to lose weight（减肥）
D.how to exercise
26．（3分）Ghagra Geeta Bali doesn't like two things in the world.One is the vegetables，and the other is her name.Ghagra Geeta Bali is her first name.She also has a family name——Mitra.
She dislikes the name so much that she makes wishes（许愿）every night for a new name，like Joyce or Anna，a short name，She asks her parents to change（改变）her name，but they say，"Wait.After you are 18 years old，you can change your name.Now，there's nothing we can do about it.Learn to live with it，dear."The girl is upset.
One day，when the family go shopping，they see many people in a shop.They are buying CDs of John Brown，the girl's favourite star.And a young woman is writing down their names.She says that John will choose（选择）one name from the list and call him or her.
Mum asks Ghagra Geeta Bali to try it.She says no because she doesn't want to tell others her name.But Mum just goes up and says，"Please write down my daughter's name.Ghagra Gieeta Bali.G﹣H﹣A﹣G﹣R﹣A…"Everyone turns to look at the girl.How she wishes to leave!
After a week，Ghagra Geeta Bali gets a call from John Brown.What a big surprise!"It's all because of your special name，"says John."When I look at the list，I can't wait to call you."
（1）" The girl is upset." in Paragraph 2 means that the girl 　 　.
A.is not sad
B.is not happy
C.is not sorry
D.is not excited
（2）From the passage，we know that 　 　.
A.the girl's mother knows her well and often listens to her
B.the girl's mother doesn't want the girl to like John Brown
C.the girl may change her idea about her name after the call
D.the girl will change her name when she grows up
（3）What's the best title（标题）for the passage？ 　 　
A.A Girl and a Star
B.Having a New Name
C.The Lucky Name
D.The Bad Name
27．（4分）When you're having fun in the park and see a bird，why not take a picture of it？If you do that，you could be helping scientists!
The Shanghai Natural History Museum has an app called "Find Nature".People can upload（上传）photos，sounds and places of animals if they see them around their city.Scientists can use the information（信息）to study city animals and better protect（保护）them.
In fact，people just like you can help out with many scientific studies.For example，it would take scientists many years to find every kind of ladybug（瓢虫）in the world.But if we share our own photos of ladybugs with scientists they can find them much faster.As one old saying goes，"Many hands make light work".
Of course，there is more to study than just animals.There are many other fun things，such as watching stars and clouds，counting penguins（数企鹅）and even listening to laughs.You'll find that science is fun and is for everyone!
（1）How can people help scientists with Find Nature？ 　 　
A.They can look for pictures of animals.
B.They can study animal photos and videos.
C.They can upload information about animals they see.
D.They can find and protect animals.
（2）The example in Paragraph 3 shows that 　 　.
A.scientific studies will be hard with people's help
B.it will take years for scientists to study the information from the app
C.people can share their stories with scientists in the app
D.with the app，people can help scientists
（3）What does the underlined word "they" refer to（指代）？ 　 　
A.People.
B.Scientists.
C.Ladybugs.
D.Photos.
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？ 　 　
A.How to study animals with the app.
B.How to watch stars and count penguins.
C.Where to find new things.
D.Other fun things about science.

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
28．（5分）The world is an interesting place.Different people like different things.Some people like loud（大声的） music.Other people don't.（1）　 　
Many people like sports，but they do not all like the same sports.In some countries，cricket（板球运动） is a very popular sport.In others，it is not popular at all.No one plays it or watches it on TV.However，most people like football.The World Cup is very popular.（2）　 　
Different people like different foods.Some people do not like meat.（3）　 　Some people do not like potatoes or bread.They prefer（更喜欢） rice.
（4）　 　Most people have their favorite colors.Some people like bright（明亮的） colors.Others prefer pale（暗淡的） colors.
Many people like traveling.Different people like different places.Some people like to go to the country，they like the fresh（清新的） air.Some people like to go to the cities，because they like shopping.（5）　 　
What do you like？Have you got an idea？

A.They like soft music.
B.Not everyone likes the same color.
C.Millions of people watch the game on TV.
D.Different people like different kinds of animals.
E.They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
F.So they don't raise pigs in their countries.
G.Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches（沙滩）.
VI.完成句子（共10小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。
29．（1分）沙发上有一件橘色的夹克衫。
There is 　 　on the sofa.
30．（1分）周末打篮球怎么样？
What about 　 　 on weekends？
31．（1分）我的生日在九月份。
My birthday is 　 　 .
32．（1分）你上课经常提问吗？
Do you often 　 　 in class？
33．（1分）电视上看一场足球赛真令人放松。
It's relaxing 　 　 on TV.
34．（1分）我们在学校图书馆举行一次图书销售。
We 　 　　 　　 　　 　 in the school library.
35．（1分）这件毛衣看起来真漂亮。
This sweater 　 　.
36．（1分）汉堡包不是健康食物。
Hamburgers are not 　 　 .
37．（1分）他上学从不迟到。
He is never 　 　 .
38．（1分）小明擅长说英语。
Xiaoming is good at 　 　.
VII.短文填空（共1小题，计10分）
39．（10分）
friend know find interest she be usually mother vegetable come
When we talk about the school lunchtime，there's always some（1）　 　things to share.
In China，students often use lunchtime to rest and take a nap（午睡）.But in the UK，this（2）　 　 not common（普遍的）.Students there（3）　 　 have a one﹣ hour lunch break.They often play sports or talk with（4）　 　during this time.
How can you make eating lunch more fun？Kelly（5）　 　how to do it.She（6）　 　 from Australia.She makes lunches for（7）　 　daughter every day.The lunches have fruit and（8）　 　them.They look like works of art.When you open one of her lunch boxes，you can（9）　 　" animals " inside，like a fish，a penguin or a panda.Lunch just has got more exciting!Lunch is not only lunch，but also（10）　 　love.
VIII.任务型阅读（共1小题，计5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
40．（5分）Malls（购物中心）are popular places for Americans to go to.Some people who spend much time at malls are called "Mall rats".Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.American people like malls for many reasons.Parking is free.And the air inside（里面的）is always fine.
The biggest mall in the US is the Mall of America in Minnesota.It covers 4.2 million square feet（平方英尺）.It has 350 stores，eight clubs，and a large park!There are parking places for 12，750 cars.About 750，000 people shop there every week.
The first mall in the US was built（建造）on December 20th，1965 in Edina Minnesota.People love doing all their shopping in one place.More malls are built in the country.Now people can do many things in malls.They shop，and of course，they also eat in food courts（广场）that have food from all over the world.They see films at theaters.Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of"mall walking".Others go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls，people can see the doctor and even go to the church（教堂）.In other words，people can do almost everything in malls.Now people can live in their favourite shopping centers in fact.
（1）Who are"Mall rats"？
Some people who 　 　are called " Mall rats ".
（2）Why do people in the US like malls？
Because the parking is free and the air inside is 　 　.
（3）How many people shop in the biggest mall every week in the US？
About 　 　 shop there every week.
（4）When was the first mall in the US built？
The first mall in the US was built 　 　 .
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
The passage is mainly about 　 　.
IX.补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
41．（5分）A：Hi，Linda.（1）　 　？
B：I'm doing fine.And you，Jane？
A：Not bad.Let's play tennis.
B：（2）　 　 ，but I don't have a tennis racket.
A：Well，what do you want to do？
B：（3）　 　.
A：Buy a sweater？
B：Yes.There is a sale in Huaxing Clothing Store.The clothes are very cheap.
A：Really？（4）　 　？
B：They have sweaters in all colors at the price of 25 yuan.
A：（5）　 　？
B：Yes，they have T﹣shirts.Can you go there with me？
A：OK.Let's go.
X.书面表达（共1题，计10分）
42．（10分）题目②
你们学校将举办"成为更好的自己"的英文演讲比赛．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈为了成为更好的自己，你是如何做的以及这样做的原因．
提示词语： eating habits， sports， strong， plan， work hard．
提示问题： 1．What do you do to become a better self？
2．Why do you do so？
To Be a Better Self
Hello， everyone! My name is Li Hua and I am happy to talk about what I do to become a better self． ．
Thanks for listening!

参考答案与试题解析
Ⅲ.单项选择 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个答案。
14．（1分）— Look!There is_____English dictionary under the desk.
— Oh，it is mine.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】——看！在桌子下面有一本英语字典。
——哦，它是我的。
【解答】考查不定冠词。根据句意，在桌子下面有一本英语字典，不特指，用不定冠词，English是以元音音素开头，故用an。
故选：B。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
15．（1分）Tom and I are classmates and_____math teacher is Ms.Brown.（　　）
A．us B．ours C．our D．we
【分析】汤姆和我是同学，并且我们的数学老师是布朗女士。
【解答】考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意，我们的数学老师是布朗女士，后面有名词，故前面用形容词性物主代词修饰。A我们，宾格；B我们的，名词性物主代词；C我们的，形容词性物主代词；D我们，主语。
故选：C。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
16．（1分）We usually have an art festival _____ June every year.（　　）
A．in B．on C．at D．for
【分析】我们通常在每年六月举行艺术节。
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；for后跟一段时间。根据June"六月"可知，在某月用介词in。
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
17．（1分）Mike is tall and______________likes playing basketball.（　　）
A．he B．she C．his D．him
【分析】迈克很高，他喜欢打篮球。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处作主语，应使用人称代词的主格形式；根据"Mike is tall...迈克很高。"可知，迈克很高。此处指代Mike "迈克"，而Mike是男名，因此使用he代替。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握代词的基本用法，结合选项，认真分析，得出答案。
18．（1分）Tom likes listening to English songs，_____ he isn't good at singing them.（　　）
A．so B．or C．but D．and
【分析】汤姆喜欢听英文歌，但他不擅长唱。
【解答】so所以；or或者、否则；but但是；and和。根据"汤姆喜欢听英文歌，......他不擅长唱。"可知表示转折，填but"但是"。
故选：C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
19．（1分）— _____are these trousers？
— 70 yuan for one pair.（　　）
A．How far B．How many C．How long D．How much
【分析】﹣﹣这些裤子多少钱？
﹣﹣一条70元。
【解答】How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How many多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量。根据答语"70 yuan for one pair."可知上文是第价格进行提问，因此疑问词用How much。
故选：D。
【点评】理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。
20．（1分）—What do you like to drink for breakfast？
— Milk ________ my favorite.（　　）
A．be B．is C．are D．do
【分析】﹣﹣你早餐喜欢喝什么？
﹣﹣牛奶是我的最爱。
【解答】be原形；is单数；are复数；do做。主语Milk"牛奶"不可数名词，用is。
故选：B。
【点评】is是单数，are是复数，am通常与I连用，要结合语境，选择合适用法，注意时态及主语的单复数变化。
21．（1分）Mary is a sports fan.She always_____ volleyball with her friends after school.（　　）
A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays
【分析】玛丽是一个体育迷。她放学后总是和朋友们一起打排球。
【解答】play玩，动词原形；playing动名词/现在分词；to play不定式；plays第三人称单数形式。句子缺少谓语动词，B/C不正确。主语She第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays。
故选：D。
【点评】分析句子缺少的成分及主语单复数变化，选择正确答案。
22．（1分）— Thank you for ________ me find my lost keys.
—You're welcome.（　　）
A．help B．helps C．helping D．helped
【分析】﹣谢谢你帮我找到丢失的钥匙。
﹣不客气。
【解答】介词for后跟动名词helping作介词宾语。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合介词后跟动名词作介词宾语准确作答。
23．（1分）— _____
— Yes，please.I want a model plane for my younger brother.（　　）
A．Can I help you？
B．What would you like？
C．Enjoy yourself!
D．Welcome to our store!
【分析】﹣你想买什么？
﹣是的，我想给我弟弟买一架飞机模型。
【解答】Can I help you？你想买什么，用在服务员问顾客的用语；What would you like？你想要什么？Enjoy yourself!玩得开心；Welcome to our store!欢迎来我们商店。根据Yes，please.I want a model plane for my younger brother"是的，我想给我弟弟买一架飞机模型"可知，上文是问"你想买什么？"。
故选：A。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
IV.完形填空（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
24．（10分）It is a good idea to （1）　A　a small present when you go to a （2）　C　party in England or the USA.Flowers are always nice， （3）　B　 you may bring a bottle of wine if you know what the family （4）　C　 .You should arrive on time or（5）　C　minutes late.Don't get there early.If you are going to be there （6）　B　fifteen minutes late，you should call and tell the host and hostess（女主人）.
Try to relax at the dinner table.If you don't know （7）　B　to use the fork（叉子），the knife，or the spoon（汤匙），just watch （8）　D　and follow them.You can also ask someone next to you.If you like the food，say so.Of course，you will thank the host and the hostess （9）　A　the meal and for their kindness.It's good to send a card or a " thank you " note the （10）　C　day.

（1）
A.bring
B.take
C.carry
D.move
（2）
A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.dinner
D.birthday
（3）
A.but
B.or
C.so
D.and
（4）
A.eat
B.eats
C.drink
D.drinks
（5）
A.five
B.ten
C.five to ten
D.one to five
（6）
A.less than
B.more than
C.about
D.for
（7）
A.why
B.how
C.what
D.when
（8）
A.other
B.the other
C.others
D.the others
（9）
A.for
B.of
C.at
D.about
（10）
A.last
B.tomorrow
C.next
D.later
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了去英国或美国人家里赴晚宴十需要注意的几个问题。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：当你去参加英国或美国的聚会时，带一份小礼物是个好主意。选项的意思分别是：A带来；B拿走；C运送；D移动；结合语境可知，参加聚会时，带来一份礼物，因此动词bring符合语境，故选A。
（2）名词辨析。句意：当你去参加英国或美国的聚会时，带一份小礼物是个好主意。选项的意思分别是：A早餐；B午餐；C晚餐；D生日；根据短文后面的信息提示：Try to relax at the dinner table.（在餐桌上尽量放松。）因此参加的是晚宴，即，dinner party，故选C。
（3）连词辨析。句意：鲜花总是很好的，或者你可以带一瓶酒，如果你知道这家人喝什么。选项的意思分别是：A但是，B或者；C因此；D并且；结合语境可知，此时表示要么送花，要么送酒，是选择关系，因此连词or符合语境。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。句意：或者你可以带一瓶酒，如果你知道这家人喝什么。选项的意思分别是：A吃；B吃，主语是第三人称单数；C喝；D喝，主语是第三人称单数。句子的主语family此时的意思是"这家人"，因此看作是复数，因此谓语动词也用复数形式，另外，wine和动词drink搭配，故选C。
（5）数词辨析。句意：你应该准时到达，或者迟到五到十分钟。选项的意思分别是：A五；B十；C五到十；D一到五。结合下面的信息：If you are going to be there ...fifteen minutes late，you should call and tell the host and hostess.（如果你要去…迟到十五分钟的话，你应该打电话告诉男女主人。）由此可知，迟到不能超过10分钟，因此C选项符合语境，故选C。
（6）副词辨析。句意：如果你要晚到十五分钟以上，你应该打电话告诉男女主人。选项的意思分别是：A少于；B多于；C大约；D长达；结合语境可知，要表达的意思是"迟到超过15分钟"，因此more than符合语境，故选B。
（7）副词辨析。句意：如果你不知道如何使用叉子、刀或勺子……，选项的意思分别是：A为什么；B如何；C什么；D什么时候；结合句意可知方式连词how适合，故选B。
（8）代词辨析。句意：如果你不知道如何使用叉子，刀，或勺子，只要观察其他人，并跟随他们。选项的意思分别是：A其它的，后面接名词；B另一个，表示单数；C其他人，相当于一个名词；D其余人，相当于一个名词。根据空格位置可知需要填入一个具有名词意义的代词，而且表示其余的人，因为要将"自己"排除在外，因此代词the others符合，故选D。
（9）介词辨析。句意：当然，你会感谢主人和女主人的这顿饭和他们的友善。选项的意思分别是：A为了；B……的；C在……；D关于；此时动词thank的用法是：thank sb.for sth.感谢某人关于某事；故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：在第二天送一张卡片或一张"谢谢"的便条是很好的。选项的意思分别是：A最后的；B明天；C下一个的；D后来；结合语境是表示"第二天给主人一张感谢卡"，即，the next day，故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
V.阅读理解（共3小题，计15分）第一节：阅读A、B、C三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案 （共3小题，计15分）
25．（3分）

（1）According to the picture，what should we eat the most of？ 　A　
A.Grains.
B.Dairy.
C.Fruit.
D.Vegetables.
（2）We should eat 　B　 of meat or fish per day.
A.I serving
B.3 servings
C.4 servings
D.6 servings
（3）This picture tells people 　B　 .
A.how to cook food
B.how to plan meals（规划膳食）
C.how to lose weight（减肥）
D.how to exercise
【分析】这篇短文通过食物金字塔来告诉人们如何计划好饮食。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图表中Grains 6﹣11；vegetables 3﹣5；Dairy 2﹣3；Meat/Fish 2﹣3；Fruit 2﹣4，可知：我们最应该吃谷物类食物。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据图表中Meat/Fish 2﹣3可知我们每天吃鱼的量为2至3份，故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据图表中number of servings可知我们应该吃东西的份量，Balance your diet均衡你的饮食行为，由此可知：这份海报告诉人们如何计划好你的饮食。故选：B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．（3分）Ghagra Geeta Bali doesn't like two things in the world.One is the vegetables，and the other is her name.Ghagra Geeta Bali is her first name.She also has a family name——Mitra.
She dislikes the name so much that she makes wishes（许愿）every night for a new name，like Joyce or Anna，a short name，She asks her parents to change（改变）her name，but they say，"Wait.After you are 18 years old，you can change your name.Now，there's nothing we can do about it.Learn to live with it，dear."The girl is upset.
One day，when the family go shopping，they see many people in a shop.They are buying CDs of John Brown，the girl's favourite star.And a young woman is writing down their names.She says that John will choose（选择）one name from the list and call him or her.
Mum asks Ghagra Geeta Bali to try it.She says no because she doesn't want to tell others her name.But Mum just goes up and says，"Please write down my daughter's name.Ghagra Gieeta Bali.G﹣H﹣A﹣G﹣R﹣A…"Everyone turns to look at the girl.How she wishes to leave!
After a week，Ghagra Geeta Bali gets a call from John Brown.What a big surprise!"It's all because of your special name，"says John."When I look at the list，I can't wait to call you."
（1）" The girl is upset." in Paragraph 2 means that the girl 　B　.
A.is not sad
B.is not happy
C.is not sorry
D.is not excited
（2）From the passage，we know that 　C　.
A.the girl's mother knows her well and often listens to her
B.the girl's mother doesn't want the girl to like John Brown
C.the girl may change her idea about her name after the call
D.the girl will change her name when she grows up
（3）What's the best title（标题）for the passage？ 　C　
A.A Girl and a Star
B.Having a New Name
C.The Lucky Name
D.The Bad Name
【分析】本文讲的是Ghagra Geeta Bali不喜欢自己的名字，但也正是自己的名字，让自己最喜欢的明星John Brown选中了自己的故事。
【解答】（1）句意猜测题。根据After you are 18 years old，you can change your name.Now，there's nothing we can do about it.Learn to live with it，dear.（18岁以后，你就可以改名字了。现在，我们什么都做不了。亲爱的，学会接受吧。）可知，女孩现在对自己的名字毫无办法，所以"upset"的意思是"沮丧的，不开心的"，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据After a week，Ghagra Geeta Bali gets a call from John Brown.What a big surprise!"It's all because of your special name，"says John."When I look at the list，I can't wait to call you."（一周后，Ghagra Geeta Bali接到了John Brown的电话。真是个大惊喜!"这都是因为你特殊的名字，"John说。"当我看到名单时，我迫不及待地想给你打电话。"）可知，女孩不喜欢自己的名字，但是正因为名字自己收到了最喜欢的明星John Brown打来的电话，所以推测女孩可能会改变对自己名字的看法。故选C。
（3）最佳标题题。本文讲述女孩因为自己的名字获得了最喜欢的明星John Brown打来的电话，明星表示正是因为女孩的名字才选择了她。选项C"幸运的名字"符合主题，故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27．（4分）When you're having fun in the park and see a bird，why not take a picture of it？If you do that，you could be helping scientists!
The Shanghai Natural History Museum has an app called "Find Nature".People can upload（上传）photos，sounds and places of animals if they see them around their city.Scientists can use the information（信息）to study city animals and better protect（保护）them.
In fact，people just like you can help out with many scientific studies.For example，it would take scientists many years to find every kind of ladybug（瓢虫）in the world.But if we share our own photos of ladybugs with scientists they can find them much faster.As one old saying goes，"Many hands make light work".
Of course，there is more to study than just animals.There are many other fun things，such as watching stars and clouds，counting penguins（数企鹅）and even listening to laughs.You'll find that science is fun and is for everyone!
（1）How can people help scientists with Find Nature？ 　C　
A.They can look for pictures of animals.
B.They can study animal photos and videos.
C.They can upload information about animals they see.
D.They can find and protect animals.
（2）The example in Paragraph 3 shows that 　D　.
A.scientific studies will be hard with people's help
B.it will take years for scientists to study the information from the app
C.people can share their stories with scientists in the app
D.with the app，people can help scientists
（3）What does the underlined word "they" refer to（指代）？ 　B　
A.People.
B.Scientists.
C.Ladybugs.
D.Photos.
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？ 　D　
A.How to study animals with the app.
B.How to watch stars and count penguins.
C.Where to find new things.
D.Other fun things about science.

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款app，人们在城市中看到动物，就可以上传它们的照片、声音和地点。科学家可以利用这些信息来研究城市动物，更好地保护它们。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文内容：People can upload photos，sounds and places of animals if they see them around their city.Scientists can use the information to study city animals and better protect them.（如果人们在城市中看到动物，就可以上传它们的照片、声音和地点。科学家可以利用这些信息来研究城市动物，更好地保护它们。）由此可知，人们可以将他们看见的动物的信息上传来帮助科学家们。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段核心内容：For example，it would take scientists many years to find every kind of ladybug（瓢虫）in the world.But if we share our own photos of ladybugs with scientists they can find them much faster.（例如，科学家要花很多年才能找到世界上每一种瓢虫。但如果我们把自己的瓢虫照片分享给科学家，他们就能更快地找到它们。）这个例子告诉我们：通过上传照片到app上，我们可以帮助到科学家，因此D的意思符合第三段内容，故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据划线单词的语境：But if we share our own photos of ladybugs with scientists， they can find them much faster. （但是如果我们和科学家分享我们自己的瓢虫照片，他们可以更快地找到它们。）由此可知，此时的they指代的是科学家们，即，我们将照片与科学家们分享，他们就可以找到瓢虫。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通过最后一段的首句：Of course，there is more to study than just animals.（当然，除了动物，还有更多的东西需要研究。）和尾句：You'll find that science is fun and is for everyone!（你会发现科学很有趣，而且适合每个人!）由此可以概括出，最后一段告诉我们，除了动物，科学还有很多其它有趣的东西。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
28．（5分）The world is an interesting place.Different people like different things.Some people like loud（大声的） music.Other people don't.（1）　A　
Many people like sports，but they do not all like the same sports.In some countries，cricket（板球运动） is a very popular sport.In others，it is not popular at all.No one plays it or watches it on TV.However，most people like football.The World Cup is very popular.（2）　C　
Different people like different foods.Some people do not like meat.（3）　E　Some people do not like potatoes or bread.They prefer（更喜欢） rice.
（4）　B　Most people have their favorite colors.Some people like bright（明亮的） colors.Others prefer pale（暗淡的） colors.
Many people like traveling.Different people like different places.Some people like to go to the country，they like the fresh（清新的） air.Some people like to go to the cities，because they like shopping.（5）　G　
What do you like？Have you got an idea？

A.They like soft music.
B.Not everyone likes the same color.
C.Millions of people watch the game on TV.
D.Different people like different kinds of animals.
E.They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
F.So they don't raise pigs in their countries.
G.Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches（沙滩）.
【分析】本文主要讲述了世界是一个有趣的地方。不同的人喜欢不同的事情。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Some people like loud music.Other people don't.（有些人喜欢吵闹的音乐。其他人则不然。）可知，此处与音乐有关，应说"他们喜欢轻音乐。"符合题意，故选：A。
（2）根据上文The World Cup is very popular.（世界杯很受欢迎。）可知，此处与比赛，应说"数百万人在电视上看比赛。"符合题意，故选：C。
（3）根据上文Some people do not like meat.（有些人不喜欢吃肉。）和下文Some people do not like potatoes or bread.（有些人不喜欢土豆或面包。）可知，此处与吃的有关，应说"他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜。"符合题意，故选：E。
（4）根据上文Most people have their favorite colors.（大多数人都有自己最喜欢的颜色。）可知，此处与颜色有关，应说"不是每个人都喜欢同样的颜色。"符合题意，故选：B。
（5）根据上文Many people like traveling.Different people like different places.（许多人喜欢旅游。不同的人喜欢不同的地方。）可知，此处与地方有关，应说"有些人喜欢美丽的地方，如山或海滩。"符合题意，故选：G。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
VI.完成句子（共10小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。
29．（1分）沙发上有一件橘色的夹克衫。
There is 　an orange jacket　on the sofa.
【分析】沙发上有一件橘色的夹克衫。
【解答】orange jacket"夹克衫"，是名词短语，be动词是is，主语是单数，orange是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。
故答案为：an orange jacket。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
30．（1分）周末打篮球怎么样？
What about 　playing basketball　 on weekends？
【分析】周末打篮球怎么样？
【解答】打篮球"play basketball"，What about doing sth？（做某事怎么样），故用play的动名词形式playing。
故答案为：playing basketball。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
31．（1分）我的生日在九月份。
My birthday is 　in September　 .
【分析】我的生日在九月份。
【解答】in September在九月份，介词短语。
故答案为：in September。
【点评】根据汉语意思判断空格处含义，写出正确的短语。
32．（1分）你上课经常提问吗？
Do you often 　ask questions　 in class？
【分析】你上课经常提问吗？
【解答】"提问"为短语"ask questions"，根据Do，可知句子为一般现在时，主语为you，故用ask的原形。
故答案为：ask questions。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
33．（1分）电视上看一场足球赛真令人放松。
It's relaxing 　to watch a football match　 on TV.
【分析】电视上看一场足球赛真令人放松。
【解答】这里是It is+形容词+to do sth."做某事是......。"的句型，It作形式主语，不定式to watch a football match"看一场足球赛"作真正主语。
故答案为：to watch a football match。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
34．（1分）我们在学校图书馆举行一次图书销售。
We 　have　　a　　book　　sale　 in the school library.
【分析】我们在学校图书馆举行一次图书销售。
【解答】由题干和英语翻译可知，"举行一次图书销售"译成：have a book sale；结合语境分析，此题为一般现在时，主语we是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。
故填：have；a；book；sale。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
35．（1分）这件毛衣看起来真漂亮。
This sweater 　looks nice　.
【分析】这件毛衣看起来真漂亮。
【解答】分析题干，可知句子为一般现在时。句中缺少的部分"看起来"应为系动词look，主语This sweater为单数，因此谓语动词应使用第三人称单数looks；其后表语"真漂亮"应为形容词nice。
故答案为：looks nice。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
36．（1分）汉堡包不是健康食物。
Hamburgers are not 　healthy food　 .
【分析】汉堡包不是健康食物。
【解答】healthy food"健康食物"，是名词短语。
故答案为：healthy food。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，写出短语。
37．（1分）他上学从不迟到。
He is never 　late for school　 .
【分析】他上学从不迟到。
【解答】be late for school上学迟到，固定搭配。
故答案为：late for school。
【点评】根据汉语意思判断空格处含义，写出正确的短语。
38．（1分）小明擅长说英语。
Xiaoming is good at 　speaking English　.
【分析】小明擅长说英语。
【解答】说英语"speak English"，be good at doing sth"擅长做某事"，故用speak的动名词形式speaking。
故答案为：speaking English。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
VII.短文填空（共1小题，计10分）
39．（10分）
friend know find interest she be usually mother vegetable come
When we talk about the school lunchtime，there's always some（1）　interesting　things to share.
In China，students often use lunchtime to rest and take a nap（午睡）.But in the UK，this（2）　is　 not common（普遍的）.Students there（3）　usually　 have a one﹣ hour lunch break.They often play sports or talk with（4）　friends　during this time.
How can you make eating lunch more fun？Kelly（5）　knows　how to do it.She（6）　comes　 from Australia.She makes lunches for（7）　her　daughter every day.The lunches have fruit and（8）　vegetables　them.They look like works of art.When you open one of her lunch boxes，you can（9）　find　" animals " inside，like a fish，a penguin or a panda.Lunch just has got more exciting!Lunch is not only lunch，but also（10）　mother's　love.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍学生在学校午餐时，分享一些有趣的事情。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：总会有一些有趣的事情要分享。修饰名词things，形容词充当定语，此处指的是"有趣的事情"，interest兴趣，名词，形容词为interesting有趣的，故填：interesting。
（2）考查be动词。句意：但在英国，这并不常见。主语this，指示代词，后面形容词not common，此处要用be动词is，故填：is。
（3）考查副词。句意：那里的学生通常有一个小时的午休时间。根据主语Students there，谓语动词have，可知此处是一般现在时，结合所给词汇，此处要用频度副词。usually通常，故填：usually。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们经常在这段时间里做运动或与朋友交谈。talk with sb.和某人交谈，结合所给词汇，此处应该是指"和朋友交谈"，friend朋友，表示泛指要用名词复数，故填：friends。
（5）考查动词。句意：凯利知道怎么做。根据上文How can you make eating lunch more fun？（你怎样才能让吃午饭更有趣？）结合所给词汇可知此处指的是"凯利知道使午饭更有趣。"主语Kelly，第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，know知道，故填：knows。
（6）考查动词。句意：她来自澳大利亚。固定词组come from来自，一般现在时，主语第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填：comes。
（7）考查物主代词。句意：她每天都给女儿做午餐。根据主语she可知此处指的是"她的午餐"，修饰名词lunch，前面要用形容词性物主代词，her她的，故填：her。
（8）考查名词。句意：午餐里有水果和蔬菜。根据后面fruit以及所给词汇可知此处指的是"蔬菜"，vegetable，可数名词，表示泛指要用名词复数，故填：vegetables。
（9）考查动词。句意：当你打开她的一个饭盒时，你会发现里面有"动物"，比如鱼、企鹅或熊猫。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合所给词汇，此处指的是"发现里面有动物。"故填：find。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：午餐不仅是午餐，也是母亲的爱。结合所给词汇，可知此处指的是"母亲的爱"，修饰名词love，前面要用名词所有格，mother's，故填：mother's。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
VIII.任务型阅读（共1小题，计5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
40．（5分）Malls（购物中心）are popular places for Americans to go to.Some people who spend much time at malls are called "Mall rats".Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.American people like malls for many reasons.Parking is free.And the air inside（里面的）is always fine.
The biggest mall in the US is the Mall of America in Minnesota.It covers 4.2 million square feet（平方英尺）.It has 350 stores，eight clubs，and a large park!There are parking places for 12，750 cars.About 750，000 people shop there every week.
The first mall in the US was built（建造）on December 20th，1965 in Edina Minnesota.People love doing all their shopping in one place.More malls are built in the country.Now people can do many things in malls.They shop，and of course，they also eat in food courts（广场）that have food from all over the world.They see films at theaters.Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of"mall walking".Others go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls，people can see the doctor and even go to the church（教堂）.In other words，people can do almost everything in malls.Now people can live in their favourite shopping centers in fact.
（1）Who are"Mall rats"？
Some people who 　spend much time at malls　are called " Mall rats ".
（2）Why do people in the US like malls？
Because the parking is free and the air inside is 　always fine　.
（3）How many people shop in the biggest mall every week in the US？
About 　750，000 people　 shop there every week.
（4）When was the first mall in the US built？
The first mall in the US was built 　on December 20th，1965　 .
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
The passage is mainly about 　the brief introduction of American malls　.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国的购物中心。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文内容：Some people who spend much time at malls are called "Mall rats".（有些人花很多时间在购物中心被称为"购物狂"。）由此可知，那些花费很多时间在购物中心的人被称为"购物狂"。故答案为：spend much time at malls。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文内容：American people like malls for many reasons.Parking is free.And the air inside is always fine.（美国人喜欢购物中心有很多原因。停车是免费的。里面的空气总是很好。）由此可知，美国人喜欢购物中心不仅仅因为停车是免费的，而且里面的空气总是很好。故答案为：always fine。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文内容：About 750，000 people shop there every week.（每周大约有75万人在那里购物。）由此可知，每周有75万人在最大的购物中心购物。故答案为：750，000 people。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文内容：The first mall in the US was built on December 20th，1965 in Edina Minnesota.（美国第一个购物中心于1965年12月20日在明尼苏达州的艾迪纳建成。）由此可知，美国第一个购物中心于1965年12月20日建成。故答案为：on December 20th，1965。
（5）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，全文主要介绍了美国的购物中心。因此概括起来就是：The brief introduction of American malls。故答案为：the brief introduction of American malls。
【点评】文中寻找相应的句子，最后将答案整理后写出来。注意每个问题的人称，时态，回答时尽量言简意赅。
IX.补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
41．（5分）A：Hi，Linda.（1）　How are you doing　？
B：I'm doing fine.And you，Jane？
A：Not bad.Let's play tennis.
B：（2）　I'd love to　 ，but I don't have a tennis racket.
A：Well，what do you want to do？
B：（3）　I want to buy a sweater　.
A：Buy a sweater？
B：Yes.There is a sale in Huaxing Clothing Store.The clothes are very cheap.
A：Really？（4）　How much are they　？
B：They have sweaters in all colors at the price of 25 yuan.
A：（5）　Do they have T﹣shirts　？
B：Yes，they have T﹣shirts.Can you go there with me？
A：OK.Let's go.
【分析】这是一则Jane和Linda谈论打网球和买衣服的对话。
【解答】（1）根据答语I'm doing fine.（我很好。）可知，此处应问"你好吗"符合题意，故填：How are you doing。
（2）根据上文的建议Let's play tennis.（我们打网球吧。）以及下文but I don't have a tennis racket.（但我没有网球拍。）可知，此处应说"我很乐意"符合题意，故填：I'd love to。
（3）根据问句what do you want to do？（你想做什么？）以及下文Buy a sweater？（买件毛衣？）可知，此处应答"我想买一件毛衣"符合题意，故填：I want to buy a sweater。
（4）根据下文They have sweaters in all colors at the price of 25 yuan.（他们有各种颜色的毛衣，售价25元。）可知，此处应问"它们多少钱"符合题意，故填：How much are they。
（5）根据答语Yes，they have T﹣shirts.（是的，他们有T恤衫。）可知，此处应问"他们有T恤吗？"符合题意，故填：Do they have T﹣shirts。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
X.书面表达（共1题，计10分）
42．（10分）题目②
你们学校将举办"成为更好的自己"的英文演讲比赛．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈为了成为更好的自己，你是如何做的以及这样做的原因．
提示词语： eating habits， sports， strong， plan， work hard．
提示问题： 1．What do you do to become a better self？
2．Why do you do so？
To Be a Better Self
Hello， everyone! My name is Li Hua and I am happy to talk about what I do to become a better self． ．
Thanks for listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think there are three aspects．
我认为有三个方面．I think+宾语从句．
【高分句型二】
So， to be a better self， we'd better take a good eating habit and do some exercise to build a stronger body．
所以，为了成为一个更好的自己，我们最好养成良好的饮食习惯，做一些运动来建立一个更强壮的身体．had better do sth最好做某事．
【解答】To Be a Better Self
Hello， everyone! My name is Li Hua and I am happy to talk about what I do to become a better self． So let's think about two questions： how can you become a better self and why do you do it． There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand heart．Take myself for example， I think there are three aspects．【高分句型一】（点题）
First of all， we should keep healthy． As the saying goes， "The body is the capital of revolution．" So， to be a better self， we'd better take a good eating habit and do some exercise to build a stronger body．【高分句型二】 Secondly， plans are also important for us．Making a good plan is half done． After that， you just need to follow your plan． Last but not the least， we must work hard and persevere all the time．（具体做法）
Thanks for listening!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．