精品解析：重庆市西南大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题

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西南大学附中2022-2023学年度上期期中考试
高一英语试题
(满分: 150分; 考试时间: 120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场／座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时, 必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 答非选择题时, 必须使用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔书写; 必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写无效; 保持答卷清洁、完整。
3. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回(试题卷学生留存, 以备评讲)。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which shirt does the man like?
A. The blue one. B. The yellow one. C. The pink one.
2. What will the man probably do?
A. Step out with the woman. B. Contact the woman later. C. Wait for Brad’s call.
3. What are the speakers trying to do?
A. Take a long walk. B. Reduce the noise. C. Find a quieter place.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
5 What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A season. B. A city. C. The weather.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. When will the speakers leave for the airport?
A. At 3: 00. B. At 3: 30. C. At 4: 30.
7. How will the speakers get to the airport?
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By car.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. How many nights does the man want to stay at the hotel?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
9. What will the woman da next?
A. Work on some reports. B. Book a room. C. Go sightseeing.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. How does the woman feel now?
A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.
11. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Play football. B. Watch a game. C. Visit a stadium.
12. What makes the man happy?
A. Getting a good seat.
B. Having a football shirt.
C. Buying the tickets in time.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Who will graduate from college?
A. Sam. B. Cathy. C. Peter.
14. Why does the woman send her son to China?
A. He will study there.
B. She wants him to work there.
C. He is interested in Chinese culture.
15. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Keep a secret. B. Show her around. C. Offer some advice.
16. What is the probable relationship between the man and Judy?
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker think of his first marathon?
A. Disappointing. B. Difficult. C. Satisfying.
18. Which marathon does the speaker like best?
A. The one in Japan. B. The one in Iceland. C. The one in Thailand.
19. Why does the speaker find the race in Kuala Lumpur hardest?
A. He was too nervous.
B. He lacked training beforehand.
C. He didn’t take his running shoes.
20. What made the speaker shocked in the race in Russia?
A. He completed his challenge.
B. He got the third place.
C. It took place in hot weather.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Li Hua Has Come Back
Most members of China’s post-80s and post-90s generations would be familiar with Li Hua, a character who appears as the leading role in many of the country’s English examinations.
President of the Student Union at Red Star High/Middle/Primary School, Li is a staple of English writing tests all the way through to the national college entrance exam.
Nicknamed the “King of English Writing”, Li is thought by netizens to be the child of Li Lei and Han Meimei, two other fictional characters who appear in students’ English textbooks.
Li Hua has the following features:
·Isn’t good at English.
·Doesn’t know how to write a letter or send an e-mail.
·Likes making friends, especially foreign friends.
·Thinks that you are his friend.
·Has big ideas, but can’t come up with detailed plans to carry them out.
·Has been at school far longer than most people.
·Always wants to undertake voluntary work, but never seems to be accepted.
·Is an activist in protecting the environment.
·Is always ready to help others.
But above all else, Li Hua has helped thousands of you improve your proficiency in English.
For those who have already left high school, thank Li for improving your writing skills. For those who are still at school, never miss a chance to help Li. Doing so will help your grades!
Gaokao always evokes the memory of those who have experienced it. Those questions, jokes of Gaokao, and the relaxed mood after the exam are always memorable.
1. Which is the feature of LiHua?
A. He is a sports fan. B. He is a selfish person.
C. He is an environmentalist. D. He is an expert in English.
2. What does the underlined word “staple” mean in paragraph 2?
A. An active athlete B. An energetic teenager
C. A main role D. A necessary name
3. In which part of the website would you most probably find the text?
A. Sports. B. Food. C. Culture. D. Entertainment.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国英语考试试卷中的常见人物——李华。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“Is an activist in protecting the environment.(是保护环境的积极分子)”可知，李华热衷于保护环境，是一个环保主义者。故选C。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Most members of China’s post-80s and post-90s generations would be familiar with Li Hua, a character who appears as the leading role in many of the country’s English examinations.(中国80后和90后中的大多数人都熟悉李华，李华是中国许多英语考试中的主角)”以及第二段“President of the Student Union at Red Star High/Middle/Primary School, Li is a staple of English writing tests all the way through to the national college entrance exam.(红星高中/中学/小学学生会主席，李华是整个高考期间英语写作考试的staple)”可知，李华在许多英语考试中出现，是高考期间英语写作的主要角色，推测划线单词表示“主要角色”，与A main role同义。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Li Hua Has Come Back (李华回来了)”以及第三段“Nicknamed the “King of English Writing”, Li is thought by netizens to be the child of Li Lei and Han Meimei, two other fictional characters who appear in students’ English textbooks.(被网友戏称为“英语写作之王”的李华被网友认为是李雷和韩梅梅的孩子，他们是另外两个出现在学生英语课本中的虚构人物)”可知，文章以幽默的语言介绍了李华这一人物，推测最有可能在网页的娱乐部分找到本文。故选D。
B
Several big wildfires have been brought under control in Chongqing with the help of local motorcyclists. The city government has called for volunteers to join in the tough firefighting, and a large number of motorcyclists have played an important role and won widespread praise.
According to the city emergency management bureau on Wednesday, wildfires in Chongqing’s Dazu and Tongliang districts have been brought under control, and other fires-in Fuling, Kaizhou and Wanzhou districts-have been extinguished (熄灭).
The local government mobilized 1, 152 emergency rescue workers and four helicopters to put out the fires in the city’s Beibei district and evacuated (疏散) 46 people to safety shelters.
“It is my honor and duty to guard my hometown, ” said 27-year-old Li Xin, owner of Yueqi Motorcycle Club. On Sunday night, upon hearing the fire breakout, Li organized a team of 15 club members to sign up to support firefighting in Beibei’s Xiema county, the center of the local blazes.
The team members, with an average age of 29, took turns using five dirt bikes and four road bikes to carry materials and equipment to firefighters and to transport people and necessities.
“The unpaved mountain paths and newly dug fire barriers require really good motorcycle skills, ” Li said, adding that even the best motorcyclist on the team might lose his balance and fall as he carried heavy materials and equipment in a large farmer’s back-basket. He said that to prevent heatstroke in the extreme outdoor heat, the team gave up dressing in thick riding suits. They also joined in cutting wood and putting out fires, working more than 12 hours a day on average. “We will stick to the site until the fire is out, ” he added.
In the extreme heat and drought (干旱) conditions, motorcyclists have been devoted to fighting against fires.
4. What is the purpose of paragraph 2?
A. To give warnings. B. To recruit more volunteers.
C. To stress the danger of fires. D. To introduce the background of the report.
5. According to the text, motorcyclists ________.
A. were dressed in thick riding suits
B. delivered only extinguishers to firefighters
C. reported the updates of the wildfires on the spot
D. volunteered to cut wood and help with firefighting work
6. Which of the following best describes Li Xin?
A. Smart and confident. B. Responsible and generous.
C. Caring and strong-willed. D. Brave and honest.
7. What is the best title of the text?
A. Motorcyclists Helped Extinguish Chongqing Wildfires
B. Wildfires in Chongqing Destroyed a Large Area of Forest
C. Firefighters Made Efforts to Put Out Wildfires
D. Chongqing Wildfires Were Put Under Control
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了大量摩托车手参与到救援活动中，帮助扑灭重庆山火。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“According to the city emergency management bureau on Wednesday, wildfires in Chongqing’s Dazu and Tongliang districts have been brought under control, and other fires-in Fuling, Kaizhou and Wanzhou districts-have been extinguished.(据重庆市应急管理局周三表示，重庆大足区和铜梁区的野火已得到控制，涪陵、开州和万州区的其他野火已被扑灭)”可知，本段介绍了本篇报道的背景，重庆山火目前的情况。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“They also joined in cutting wood and putting out fires, working more than 12 hours a day on average. “We will stick to the site until the fire is out, ” he added. (他们还参与伐木和灭火，平均每天工作超过12小时。他补充道：“我们将坚守现场，直到大火熄灭。”)”可知，摩托车手自愿参与伐木并协助消防工作。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““It is my honor and duty to guard my hometown, ” said 27-year-old Li Xin, owner of Yueqi Motorcycle Club. On Sunday night, upon hearing the fire breakout, Li organized a team of 15 club members to sign up to support firefighting in Beibei’s Xiema county, the center of the local blazes.(“守护家乡是我的荣幸和责任，”27岁的悦骑机车俱乐部老板李鑫说。周日晚上，在听到火灾爆发后，李鑫组织了一支由15名俱乐部成员组成的队伍，报名支持当地大火中心北碚县的消防工作)”以及第六段“He said that to prevent heatstroke in the extreme outdoor heat, the team gave up dressing in thick riding suits. They also joined in cutting wood and putting out fires, working more than 12 hours a day on average. “We will stick to the site until the fire is out, ” he added.(他说，为了防止在室外酷热的天气下中暑，车队放弃了穿厚骑行服。他们还参与伐木和灭火，平均每天工作超过12小时。他补充道：“我们将坚守现场，直到大火熄灭。”)”可知，李鑫组织摩托车手报名支持消防工作，并在室外酷热的天气下坚持参与消防工作，他是乐于助人并且有坚强意志的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Several big wildfires have been brought under control in Chongqing with the help of local motorcyclists. The city government has called for volunteers to join in the tough firefighting, and a large number of motorcyclists have played an important role and won widespread praise.(在当地摩托车手的帮助下，重庆的几场大火已得到控制。市政府呼吁志愿者加入到这场艰苦的消防中来，大量摩托车手发挥了重要作用，赢得了广泛赞誉)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了摩托车手参与到消防工作中，帮助扑灭了重庆山火，所以“摩托车手帮助扑灭重庆山火”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。
C
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely leading to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned(有身体条件的)athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing (摆 动)and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most data, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里)per hour, which is about twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1, 000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not hit the body as hard as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1. 4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries connected with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place much stress on the ankles (脚 踝) and hips (臀部), so people with a history of such injuries might want to be careful in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first communicate with a coach or experienced racer to learn proper skills, she says. It takes some practice.
8. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?
A. They must run long distances.
B. They do well in the marathon.
C. They have to follow special rules.
D. They are good at swinging their legs.
9. What advantage does race walking have over running?
A. It’s more popular at the Olympics.
B. It’s less challenging physically.
C. It’s more effective in body building.
D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
10. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?
A. Getting experts’ opinions.
B. Having a medical examination.
C. Employing an experienced coach.
D. Doing regular exercises.
11. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?
A. Puzzled. B. Careful. C. Supportive. D. Worried.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞走在比赛中的规则以及与走路和跑步相比时，它的优势和弊端。不是所有人都适合竞走。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.(但这项运动规则要求竞走运动员在腿的大部分摆动过程中膝盖保持伸直，一只脚始终保持与地面接触。)”可知，竞走运动员是训练有素的，因为他们要遵循特别的竞走比赛的规定。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“As a result, she says, some of the injuries connected with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.(因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。)”可知，与跑步相比，竞走运动员更不太容易伤到膝盖。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first communicate with a coach or experienced racer to learn proper skills, she says.(她说，事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先与教练或有经验的选手沟通，学习正确的技能)”可知，想尝试竞走的人应该咨询一名教练或者由经验的竟走者，即咨询专业人士。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely leading to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.(研究表明，竞走与跑步在健身方面有许多共同的好处，而且很可能导致更少的受伤。然而，它也有自己的问题。)”后文客观陈述竞走的优缺点，并建议在学习竞走时咨询专业人士，可知作者的态度理性谨慎。故选B项。
D
This year researchers expect the world to take 1. 35 trillion photographs, or about 3. 7 billion per day. All those pixels (像素) take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud. But unlike a hard drive which can be encrypted (加密) to protect its data, cloud storage users have to trust that a tech platform will keep their private pictures safe. Now a team of Columbia University computer scientists have developed a tool to encrypt images stored on many popular cloud services while allowing authorized users to view and show their photographs as usual.
Getting cloud-based photographs with bad intentions (意图) can leak (泄露) personal information. In November 2019, for example, a bug in the popular photograph storage app Google Photos mistakenly shared some users’ private videos with strangers. Safety experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies getting users’ images without being allowed.
So the Columbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Photos (ESP), which they presented at a recent meeting. “We wanted to see if we could make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services, ” says a computer scientist Jason Nieh, one of the developers of ESP. “Everyone wants to stay with the storage app and does not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service.”
To overcome this problem, they created a tool that protects blocks of pixels but moves them around to hide the photography successfully. First, ESP’s algorithm (算法) divides a photograph into three separate parts, each one including the image s red, green or blue color data. Then the system hides the pixel blocks around among these three parts (allowing a block from the red color, for example to hide in the green or blue ones). But the program does nothing within the pixel blocks. As a result, the photograph remains unchanged but ends up looking like unclear black-and-white ones to anyone who gets them without the decryption (解密) key.
12. What’s probably the main purpose for people to store images in the cloud?
A. To save storage room.
B. To make photos beautiful.
C. To try a new storage way.
D. To keep their privacy safe.
13. Why might employees in cloud storage companies be distrusted by experts?
A. They sell users’ passwords.
B. They have invented new tools.
C. They often let out personal information.
D. They may look at users’ images in secret.
14. What’s the advantage of ESP?
A. It can provide clear images.
B. It can decrease the upload time.
C. It can divide images into different types.
D. It can encrypt data on the present platform.
15. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The method of encryption.
B. The image-processing technique.
C. The separation of files of images.
D. Data analysis of colors.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了哥伦比亚大学的研究人员提出名为“简易安全照片”的系统，可以对存储在许多流行云服务上的图像进行加密，同时允许用户像往常一样浏览和显示他们的照片。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“All those pixels take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud.(如果这些像素存储在个人电脑或手机上，会占用大量空间，这也是许多人将图像云存储的原因之一)”可知，人们将照片云存储的主要目的是节省存储空间。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Safety experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies getting users’ images without being allowed.(安全专家还担心云存储公司的员工在未经允许的情况下获取用户的图片)”可知，云存储公司的员工不被专家信任，因为他们可能会秘密查看用户的图片。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““We wanted to see if we could make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services, ” says a computer scientist Jason Nieh, one of the developers of ESP. “Everyone wants to stay with the storage app and does not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service.”(“我们想看看是否可以在使用现有服务的同时对数据进行加密，”ESP的开发者之一、计算机科学家杰森·尼赫（Jason Nieh）表示，“每个人都希望使用存储应用程序，而不必注册新的加密图像云存储服务。”)”可知，ESP的优点是可以在当前平台上加密数据。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“To overcome this problem, they created a tool that protects blocks of pixels but moves them around to hide the photography successfully.(为了解决这一问题，他们创建了一种工具，可以保护像素块，但可以移动它们以成功隐藏照片)”以及段落内容可知，本段主要介绍了图像被加密的具体方法。故选A。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your mind is very powerful. Yet, if you’re like most people, you probably spend very little time reflecting on the way you think. After all, who thinks about thinking?____16____
If you draw wrong conclusions about who you are and what you’re capable of doing, you’ll limit your potential.
Your thoughts are a catalyst (催化剂)for self-perpetuating (自我持续)cycles. ____17____. So if you think you’re a failure, you’ll feel like a failure. Then, you’ll act like a failure, which strengthens your belief that you must be a failure.
I see this happen all the time in my office. Someone will come in saying, “I’m just not good enough to advance in my career. ” That opinion leads her to feel discouraged and causes her to put in less effort. ____18____
Once you draw a conclusion about yourself, you’re likely to do two things: look for evidence that strengthens your belief and consider anything that runs against your belief unimportant. Someone who develops the belief that he’s a failure, for example, will view each mistake as evidence that he’s not good enough. ____19____Consider for a minute that it might not be your lack of talent or lack of skills that are holding you back. Instead, it might be your beliefs that keep you from performing at your peak.
____20____ That’s not to say positive thoughts have magical powers. But optimistic thoughts lead to productive act, which increases your chances of a successful outcome.
A. When he does succeed he’ll owe it to luck.
B. That lack of effort prevents her from having a better career.
C. Creating a more positive thought can lead to better outcomes.
D. If we make an effort on purpose, you can learn to think more positively.
E. However, the way you think about yourself turns into your reality.
F. Once that belief gets deeply rooted in his mind, he will suffer a lot.
G. What you think directly influences how you feel and how you behave.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了积极的对自己的看法能带来积极的行为和结果。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Yet, if you’re like most people, you probably spend very little time reflecting on the way you think. After all, who thinks about thinking?(然而，如果你和大多数人一样，你可能很少花时间反思自己的思维方式。毕竟，谁会考虑思考呢?)”可知很少有人会考虑思考、反思自己。根据下文“If you draw wrong conclusions about who you are and what you’re capable of doing, you’ll limit your potential.(如果你对自己是谁、自己能做什么得出错误的结论，你就会限制自己的潜力。)”可知反思是非常重要的。因此空处应该表示转折，作者想表达对自己的思考是非常重要的。E项“然而，你看待自己的方式会变成你的现实”符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“So if you think you’re a failure, you’ll feel like a failure. Then, you’ll act like a failure, which strengthens your belief that you must be a failure. (所以如果你认为自己很失败，你就会觉得自己很失败。然后，你会表现得像个失败者，这会强化你认为自己一定是个失败者的信念。)”可知，空处作者想表达自己的想法会影响自己的感觉和行为。G项“你的想法直接影响你的感受和行为”符合语境。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“That opinion leads her to feel discouraged and causes her to put in less effort.(这种想法会让她感到气馁，导致她付出的努力减少。)可知空处作者进一步说明一个人对自己的消极想法导致自己的消极行为及结果。B项“缺乏努力使她无法拥有更好的事业”符合语境。B项中lack of efforts，her和career分别与上文中less efforts，her和career一致。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Someone who develops the belief that he’s a failure, for example, will view each mistake as evidence that he’s not good enough.(比如，他会逐渐相信自己是个失败者。他会把每一个错误都视为自己不够优秀的证据。)”可知此处作者表达错误的想法使自己失去自信，即使成功了也不觉得是自己有能力。A项“如果他真的成功了，他会把这归功于运气”符合语境。A项中的he与上文中的he呼应。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“ That’s not to say positive thoughts have magical powers.(这并不是说积极的思想有神奇的力量。)”可知空处说明积极的思想能带来好的行为结果。C项“创造一个更积极的想法可以带来更好的结果”符合语境。C项positive thought与下文positive thought呼应。故选C项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What makes a home? Love, sympathy and confidence. It is a place where love exists among all the members of the family. The parents take good care of their children, and the children are ____21____ the activities of their parents. Thus all of them are____22____together by love, and they find their home the____23____ place in the world.
But for me, sometimes I can’t feel the love from my father and can’t feel the____24____ of the home. ____25____ often happen between us.
“BANG!” the door caused a protest (抗议). “Never ____26____ this house again!” shouted father.
With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the house and ran along the street. A young father who held a child in his arm walked ____27____ me. I felt as if I saw my ____28____ from another space: happy and harmonious.
But then I didn’t know____29____it was because I had grown up or because Dad was getting_____30_____. We were just like two people coming from two different worlds. It felt like there was an iron_____31_____ between us that could never be opened.
I wandered the streets _____32_____ a destination in my mind. My heart was_____33_____ on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people in the streets, until I had only streets to keep me company. When I finally reached the high rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still _____34_____I thought to myself, “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?” After a long hesitation, I opened the door and instantly tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had _____35_____ between us did not exist at all because love is second to none.
21. A. suitable for B. addicted to C. curious about D. senior to
22. A. put B. tied C. caught D. led
23. A. richest B. funniest C. farthest D. happiest
24. A. warmth B. legend C. interest D. debate
25. A. Regrets B. Adventures C. Dangers D. Quarrels
26. A. put heart in B. set foot in C. bury head in D. take interest in
27 A. along B. past C. beyond D. over
28. A. adulthood B. birth C. childhood D. youth
29. A. what B. how C. why D. whether
30. A. old B. awkward C. angry D. admirable
31. A. house B. door C. wall D. block
32. A. with B. across C. without D. from
33. A. unhappy B. moved C. confused D. frozen
34. A. on B. off C. out D. in
35. A. created B. built C. imagined D. opened
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者认为家是各个家庭成员之间充满爱的地方，但不知道是自己长大了还是父亲变老了，两人之间似有一道推不开的铁门，但当作者生气离家出走回家时，看到父亲在等自己时，意识到父亲永远都是爱自己的。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：父母照顾好孩子，孩子也好奇父母的活动。A.suitable for 适合……的，适合于……；B.addicted to上瘾，沉迷于 ；C. curious about好奇，想知道；D. senior to比……年长。根据后文“Thus all of them are ____2___ together by love, and they find their home to be a ___3___ place in the world.”可知，大家因为爱而相聚，孩子们认为家是最快乐的地方，所以他们应该对于父母的活动也很感兴趣。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们所有人都被爱联系在一起，他们发现家是世界上最快乐的地方。A. put放，表达；B.tied系，打结；C. caught捕捉；D. led领导，通向。根据前文“It is a place where love exists among all the members of the family. ”可知，家是所有家庭成员都能感受到爱的地方，因此他们是被爱紧紧系在一起的。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们所有人都被爱联系在一起，他们发现家是世界上最快乐的地方。A. richest最富有；B. funniest最有趣的；C. farthest最远的，最广阔的；D.happiest最快乐的。根据前文“What makes a home? Love, sympathy and confidence.”和“The parents take good care of their children, and the children are _____1______ the activities of their parents.”可知，家是由爱，同情和信心构成的，父母照顾孩子，孩子对父母的行为感兴趣，因此家不管对父母还是孩子来说都是最快乐的地方。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，有时我感受不到来自父亲的爱，感受不到家的温暖。A.warmth温暖 ，热情；B. legend 传奇；C. interest兴趣，爱好；D. debate辩论。根据前文“sometimes I can’t feel the love from my father”可知，虽然家是充满爱的地方，但作者有时候感受不到爸爸的爱，感受不到来自家的温暖。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间经常发生争吵。A. Regrets后悔，遗憾；B.Adventures冒险，刺激；C. Dangers危险；D. Quarrels争吵，口角。根据前文“sometimes I can't feel the love from my father and can't feel the _____4____ of the home.”可知，作者有时感受不到爸爸的爱，因此推测可能会和父亲有矛盾，会争吵。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：爸爸喊道：“永远别再踏进这房子一步！”A. put heart in 把心放进……；B. set foot in 涉足，踏进；C. bury head in 把头埋进；D.take interest in对……感兴趣。根据前文““BANG!” the door caused a protest.”和空格后““this house again!” shouted father.”可知，作者生气摔门出去，爸爸很生气的喊，推测此处爸爸是生气的说出去了就别再回来，即再也不要踏足这栋房子。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：一位抱着孩子的年轻父亲从我身边经过。A. along沿着，顺着；B. past经过，路过；C. beyond超过，越过；D. over在……上面。根据下文“I felt as if I saw my ___8___ from another space: happy and harmonious.”可知，作者离家出走，路上看到抱小孩的父亲经过，想到了小的时候父亲对自己的疼爱，路人应该是从作者身边经过。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仿佛从另一个空间看到了我的童年: 幸福、和谐。A. adulthood成年；B.birth出生 ；C. childhood童年；D. youth青春。根据前文“A young father who held a child in his arm walked ___7___ me.”可知，作者是看到一位父亲抱着孩子，所以不由地联想到了自己的童年。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：但那时我不知道是因为我长大了还是因为爸爸老了。A. what什么；B. how怎么；C. why为什么；D. whether是否。根据后文“it was because I have grown up or because Dad is getting ___10___.”可知，作者不清楚到底是因此自己长大了还是父亲变老了，导致他们之间有了隔阂，不再像以前一样。whether....or为固定搭配，意为“是……还是……”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那时我不知道是因为我长大了还是因为爸爸老了。A. old年老的；B.awkward尴尬的；C. angry生气的；D. admirable令人称赞的。根据前文的“I have grown up”可知，作者不明白是因为自己长大了，还是父亲变老了导致两人之间不再像以前一样快乐和谐。getting old和grown up相对应。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉就像我们之间有一扇永远无法打开的铁门。A. house房子；B. door门；C. wall墙；D. block块；街区。根据文章最后“I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had ___15___ between us did not exist at all”可知，作者认为自己与父亲之间的隔阂就像是一扇无法打开的门。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我在街上漫无目得的闲逛，心中没有一个目的地。A. with具有；B. across横穿；C. without没有；D. from从……。根据下文“As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people in the streets, until I had only streets to keep me company.”可知，作者并没有目的地，只是漫无目的地在街上闲逛。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个炎热的夏夜，我的心被冻住了。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. moved感动的；C. confused困惑的；D. frozen冻住的。根据前文“It feels like there is an iron ___11___ between us that can never be opened.”可知，作者想到自己和父亲之间的隔阂，想到父亲对不再像从前那般疼爱自己，感到难过和心灰意冷。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到达我住的高层公寓楼时，我看到灯还亮着。A. on开着；B. off关着；C. out在外面；D. in在里面。根据后文“I thought to myself, “Is Father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?””可知，作者思考父亲是在等自己还是依然在生气，应该是在楼下看到家里的灯还亮着。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我曾经想象的我们之间的铁门根本不存在，因为爱是首屈一指的。A. created创造；B. built建造；C. imagined想象；D. opened打开。根据前文“ It felt like there was an iron _____11______ between us that could never be opened.”和空格后“did not exist at all”可知，作者是感觉两人之间有一扇推不开的铁门，但这扇门并不存在，是作者自己的想象。故选C项。
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
36. This company has better products and service than its ________(compete). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】competitors
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这家公司比他的竞争对手有更好的产品和服务。分析句意可知，此处动词compete“竞争”需要使用名词形式competitor“竞争者”作介词宾语，与主语company“公司”对比，且没有冠词和量词表示单数，故可数名词competitor使用复数形式。故填competitors。
37. After ________(revise) for several times, his report has become nearly fantastic. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】being revised
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过几次修改，他的报告几乎变得不可思议了（极棒的）。介词after后跟动名词doing做宾语，介词短语充当句子的状语；结合句意，revise与逻辑主语his report之间是动宾关系（即被动关系），需要改成被动，故用being done。故填being revised.
38. Scientists are sure of ________positive effects laughter has on physical and mental health. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】the
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：科学家确信笑对身心健康有积极影响。特指“笑对身心健康有积极的影响”，用定冠词the。根据句意，故填the。
39. Different people case stress in different ways, but everybody gets ________(stress) now and then. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stressed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：不同的人以不同的方式承受压力，但每个人都会时不时地变得有压力。结合语意，此处表示“每个人都会时不时变得有压力”，空处应用形容词stressed，表示“有压力的”，作句子表语。故填stressed。
40. The second half of the game was dull in ________(compare) with the first. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】comparison
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：比赛的下半场与上半场相比枯燥乏味。根据提示词和上文in与下文with，可知此处填compare的名词形式comparison；in comparison with意为“与……比较，同……比较起来”。故填comparison。
41. Just now he received a call ________(request) personal information, but he thought it must be a trap. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】requesting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：刚才他接到一个要求提供个人信息的电话，但他认为这一定是个陷阱。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词received，空处作非谓语动词，request与被修饰词call之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填requesting。
42. As far as I know, there is still a lot ________(arrange) for the coming international meeting. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to arrange
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据我所知，即将举行的国际会议还有很多事情待安排。分析句子可知，句子有谓语动词is，arrange要使用其非谓语形式，此处a lot是 a lot of things的省略用法，应用不定式做后置定语修饰a lot，表示将来的动作。故填to arrange。
43. The government has attached much importance to ________(economy) development recently. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】economic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府最近非常重视经济发展。空处修饰名词development，应用形容词形式作定语，economic是形容词，表示“经济的”，符合题意。故填economic。
44. Never does he do any tiring housework other ________tuning on the floor mopping robot. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】than
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：除了在拖地机器人上调试，他从不做任何累的家务。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是介词短语other than“除了”。故填than。
45. He ________(recognize) as a role model since he entered senior high school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been recognized
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从他进入高中以来，他就被公认为榜样。句中since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，recognize与主语He之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语是He，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has been recognized。故填has been recognized。
46. As a cigarette addict, it is really hard for him to quit ________(smoke). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】smoking
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个抽烟上瘾者，他真的很难戒烟。分析句子可知，It’s+形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……样的”，句子有谓语动词为is，smoke要使用其非谓语形式，quit doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“放弃做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填smoking。
47. His ____________ (behave) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.
【答案】behaviour/behavior
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他对她的行为越来越具有攻击性。根据his判断此处填名词，又根据下文was判断用名词单数形式，故填behaviour/behavior。
48. With the deadline drawing near, he is anxious ________(complete) his task as soon as possible. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to complete
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着最后期限的临近，他急于尽快完成任务。be anxious to do sth.急于做某事。根据句意，故填to complete。
49. Looking back at our junior high school life, there are many sweet memories ________(flash) through our minds. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】flashing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾我们的初中生活，有许多甜蜜的回忆闪过我们的脑海。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词memories与flash之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。根据句意，故填flashing。
50. She found it ________(extreme) difficult to get a job in such a tough environment. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她发现在这样艰苦的环境中找工作极其困难。空处修饰形容词difficult，应用副词形式作状语，extremely是副词，表示“极其”，符合句意。故填extremely。
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
51. 假如你是李华，你校书法(calligraphy)俱乐部正在招聘(recruit)部长(president)，你对此非常感兴趣，请你根据以下内容，写一封申请信。
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 希望获准。
注意: 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 10. Learning on the school notice board that the president of the calligraphy club is recruited, I am more than interested in the position, thus applying for it without any delay with the firm belief that I am the one you are looking for.
First, hardly had I set foot on junior high school when I started receiving professional calligraphy training, as a result of which I have neat and beautiful handwriting after years of constant practice and this can be proved by piles of trophies in my bedroom. Second, not only am I a people person with excellent interpersonal skills, enabling me to communicate with my peers with great ease, but I also have responsibility and patience, qualities a head of a club should have. On top of that, I used to be monitor of our class, which gives me experience as the organizer and leader of a team.
All in all, from what I stated above, it’s obvious that I own the ability needed by the post, whether it be the expertise in handwriting or the characters required. Should you treat my application favorably, I would spare no effort to offer my best service. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校书法(calligraphy)俱乐部正在招聘(recruit)部长(president)，你对此非常感兴趣这一情况，根据以下内容，写一封申请信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ take an interest in
由于：as a result of → due to
总而言之：All in all→In a word
优秀的：excellent→ outstanding
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 10.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a student from Grade 10.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On top of that, I used to be monitor of our class, which gives me experience as the organizer and leader of a team. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Second, not only am I a people person with excellent interpersonal skills, enabling me to communicate with my peers with great ease, but I also have responsibility and patience, qualities a head of a club should have.（运用了not only…but also的固定句型，其中not only后用了部分倒装。）
听力答案：1-5BCCAB 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BAACA 16-20 BCBCB