期末测试-2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元培优大考卷(含MP3)

这是一份期末测试-2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元培优大考卷(含MP3)，文件包含八年级英语下册期末考试解析版docx、八年级英语下册期末考试学生版docx、八年级英语下册期末考试听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
期末考试
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
（测试时间：90分钟 总分：120分）
听力部分（共20分）
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．That’s true. B．It’s a good idea. C．That’s great news.
【答案】B
【听力】
Why don’t you ask your parents for help?
( )2．A．Ten dollars. B．Taking a shower. C．Twice a week.
【答案】B
【听力】
What was he doing at 8：00 last night?
( )3．A．Yes, sure. B．Here you are. C．No, I didn’t.
【答案】A
【听力】
Could you please take out the rubbish?
( )4．A．You should have a rest.
B．I’m glad to hear that.
C．Why not call your parents and ask them to bring it here?
【答案】C
【听力】
I left my homework at home. What should I do?
( )5．A．I went with my parents. B．I took a bus there. C．I went to the farm.
【答案】C
【听力】
Where did you go last weekend?
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．How will the girl go to school?
A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot.
【答案】C
【听力】
W：Dad, my bike is broken. Could you drive me to school this morning?
M：It’s still early. Why not walk there?
W：OK.
( )7．Who is ill in hospital?
A．May’s father. B．May. C．May’s mother.
【答案】A
【听力】
W：Where is May?
M：Her father is in hospital. She is taking care of him.
( )8．What’s the man’s telephone number?
A．87531144 B．87512396 C．87526688
【答案】B
【听力】
W：Can I have your telephone number?
M：Sure. It’s eight seven five one two three nine six.
( )9．Why doesn’t Peter want to have pizza?
A．He doesn’t like the taste of pizza.
B．He likes sandwiches better.
C．He thinks it’s expensive.
【答案】C
【听力】
W：Peter, would you like to go out to eat some pizza?
M：No, thanks. I need to save money, so how about sandwiches?
( )10．Who can’t eat anything?
A．The woman. B．The man. C．Both of them.
【答案】C
【听力】
W：I can’t eat anything because of the toothache.
M：Neither can I.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．When did Jim get home?
A．At 4：00 in the afternoon.
B．At 4：30 in the afternoon.
C．At 5：00 in the afternoon.
( )12．Where did Jim put the school report?
A．On the desk. B．Under the bed. C．In his schoolbag.
( )13．What are Jim’s favorite programs?
A．Talent shows. B．Talk shows. C．Sports shows.
( )14．Which subject did Jim do well in?
A．English. B．Math. C．P.E.
( )15．Who found the school report first?
A．Jim’s father. B．Jim’s mother. C．Jim’s dog.
【答案】11．A    12．B    13．C    14．C    15．C
【听力】
Jim brought his school report home at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. He didn’t want to show it to his parents, so he put it under his bed. Then he turned on the TV to watch his favorite sports shows. But after supper, his dog went under the bed and got his school report. His mother saw it and began to read. “Jim!” she shouted. “Look! You got C on all your lessons except P.E. From now on, you must get home before 5：30 and do your homework first when you get home. You can’t play basketball or watch TV until you get B on all the subjects.”
笔试部分（100分）
一、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．China’s Got Talent is _________ interesting _________ many people like watching it.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：《中国达人秀》是如此有趣以至于许多人喜欢看它。
考查短语辨析。too...to太……而不能，to后续动词原形；so...that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词，that后续结果状语从句；such...that如此……以至于，such修饰名词，that后续结果状语从句；enough...to do sth.做某事足够怎样了，to后续动词原形。根据“many people like watching it”可知A和D选项不符合语境，而由“interesting”为形容词可知此处应用so修饰，故选B。
( )17．Kate is _________ to make a living by herself.
A．young enough B．too young C．enough young D．so young that
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：凯特太年轻而不能独自谋生。
考查too...to用法。young enough足够年轻；too young太年轻；enough young错误表达；so young that如此年轻以至于，后续结果状语从句。根据“to make a living by herself”和“young”并结合备选项，此处是指太年轻而不能谋生，too...to...“太……而不能……”，符合语境，故选B。
( )18．— I’m _________ in what _________ me.
— Well, just do what you love.
A．interesting; interests B．interested; interests
C．interest; interesting D．interested; interesting
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我只对使我感兴趣的感兴趣。——嗯，就做你喜爱的。
考查单词辨析。interesting有趣的；interest兴趣，使感兴趣；interested感兴趣的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境；in 后跟的是what引导的宾语从句，所以第二个空格处应填谓语动词，故选B。
( )19．Ice can be ________ water.
A．turned down B．turned on C．turned into D．turned up
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：冰能够变成水。
考查动词短语辨析。turn down拒绝，调低；turn on打开；turn into变成；turn up调高，出现。根据“Ice can be... water.”可知，冰能够变成水。故选C。
( )20．The hotel ________ us ________ a large room.
A．provides; for B．offers; to C．provides; with D．offers; with
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：酒店为我们提供了一个大房间。
考查动词辨析和介词辨析。provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.= offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.，意为“给某人提供某物”，为固定搭配，结合选项分析，只有选项C符合。故选C。
( )21．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
—Well, it all ________ the weather.
A．depends on B．happens to C．belongs to D．longs for
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——明天我们去野餐好吗？——哦，那要取决于天气。
考查动词短语。depend on取决于；happen to发生于；belong to属于；longs for渴望。根据空后“…the weather”和语境可知，去不去野餐要看天气，故选A。
( )22．—Excuse me, could you take care of my cat for me?
— ________, I will make it happy and look after it well.
A．I’m afraid not B．With pleasure C．My pleasure D．I hope so
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——打扰一下，你可以为我照看我的小猫吗？——很乐意，我将会让它开心并照顾好它。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid not我恐怕不能；With pleasure很乐意（回答别人的请求）；My pleasure我的荣幸（别人感谢时的回答）；I hope so我希望如此。根据“I will make it happy and look after it well.”可知，回答是“很乐意”。故选B。
( )23．Mike ________ in London, and now he ________ in Wuxi.
A．is used to live; used to live B．used to live; is used to living
C．is used to living; used to live D．is used to live; is used to living
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：Mike过去住在伦敦，现在他习惯住在无锡。
考查动词短语和形容词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据语境“Mike...in London, and now he...in Wuxi.”可知，他“过去常常”住在伦敦，现在“习惯于”住在无锡。故选B。
( )24．The football match _______ for an hour, but we are still very excited.
A．has finished B．has ended C．has been over D．has over
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：足球比赛已经结束一个小时了，但我们仍然很兴奋。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。finish完成；end结束；be over结束；over结束的。has over是错误搭配，排除，结合“for an hour”可知此处用延续性动词。故选C。
( )25．The old man lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _______.
A．alone, alone B．alone, lonely C．lonely, alone D．lonely, lonely
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。
考查词义辨析。alone独自地；lonely孤单的。第一空修饰动词lives，应填副词alone；feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选B。
( )26．—Is James at home?
—No, he ________ Shanghai to be a volunteer.
A．is going to B．has been to C．has gone to D．will go
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——詹姆斯在家吗？——没有，他已经去上海做志愿者了。
考查现在完成时。is going to打算去，用于一般将来时；has been to去过某地，已归来，用于现在完成时；has gone to去了某地，未归，用于现在完成时；will go将去，用于将来时。根据“No, he...Shanghai to be a volunteer.”可知, 他已经到上海去了，未归。故选C。
( )27．This exam is very difficult. ________, I have passed it.
A．Anyway B．So C．But D．Then
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：这次考试很难。但不管怎样，我通过了。
考查副词。Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；So所以；But但是；Then然后。根据“This exam is very difficult”和“I have passed it”可知，考试很难，但不管怎样还是通过了，空后有逗号，不能用But，只能用副词Anyway。故选A。
( )28．—Do you often see each other?
—No, He was abroad for many years and I didn’t see him ________ yesterday.
A．until B．since C．for D．during
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你经常看到对方吗？——不，许多年前他出国了，直到昨天我才看到他。
考查介词词义辨析和not…until的固定用法。until 直到；since 自从；for由于；during在……期间。根据“Do you often see each other?”和“No, He was abroad for many years and I didn’t see him…yesterday.”可知，空格处所在句子表示“直到昨天，我才看到他”，not…until表示“直到……才”，所以空格处填until。故选A。
( )29．—Have you seen him?
—Yes. He ________ home for two days.
A．has come B．has returned C．has been D．has got
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你见过他吗？——是的。他已经回家两天了。
考查动词辨析。has come/returned/been/got home都表示“回家has 。has been是延续性动词，可以与段时间连用。come，return，get都是短暂性动词，由“for two days”可知，用has been。故选C。
( )30．—When will you lend this book to me?
—Tomorrow. Because I have read all the book ________ the last story.
A．against B．except C．over D．opposite
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你什么时候会把这本书借给我？——明天。因为我还有最后一个故事没看完。
考查介词辨析。against反对，违背；except除了……之外（不包括在内）；over在……上方；opposite在……对面。根据“the last story”可知，除了最后一个故事没看，其它的都看完了，因此应用介词except。故选B。
二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London, they often say, “London is a foggy city, isn’t it?” British people who visit China often have to say that London is not a foggy city at all! But if London is not foggy, ___31___ do so many people in China think it is? In fact, London used to be a foggy city, ___32___ it isn’t any more. In London lots of fog came from factories, but a lot of it came from coal（煤）because people used it in their houses ___33___ warm during the winter. By the 1950s, air pollution had become so ___34___ that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It said that ___35___ was allowed to burn（燃烧）coal in any British city. Just a few years ___36___, the air became much cleaner.
Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of ___37___ with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to ___38___. First, more of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are suddenly closed, lots of people ___39___ their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels（燃料）are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is already slowly becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution ____40____. As a result, the air in Beijing is getting cleaner and cleaner.
( )31．A．what B．when C．which D．why
( )32．A．and B．but C．so D．or
( )33．A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep
( )34．A．well B．good C．badly D．bad
( )35．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
( )36．A．before B．ago C．later D．after
( )37．A．problem B．question C．accident D．discussion
( )38．A．find B．answer C．solve D．save
( )39．A．lost B．lose C．would lose D．will lose
( )40．A．little B．less C．much D．more
【答案】
31．D    32．B    33．A    34．D    35．C    36．C    37．A    38．C    39．D    40．B
【解析】本文主要谈论了大气污染问题。伦敦一直被人们称作雾都，但是现在情况变了，伦敦不再是雾都，而中国的许多城市因为污染成为新的雾都，而在政府和人们的努力下，中国的污染问题也在逐渐好转。
31．句意：但如果伦敦没有雾，为什么那么多中国人会这么认为呢？
what什么；when什么时候；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London...But if London is not foggy”和“do so many people in China think it is”可知，此处表示，如果伦敦没有雾，为什么那么多中国人会这么认为呢，询问原因。故选D。
32．句意：事实上，伦敦过去是一个多雾的城市，但现在不是了。
and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者，否则。根据“London used to be a foggy city”和“it isn’t any more”可知，空格前后为转折关系。故选B。
33．句意：在伦敦，很多雾来自工厂，但也有很多来自煤，因为冬天人们在家里用煤取暖。
to keep保持，动词不定式；keeping现在分词或动名词；kept过去式或过去分词；keep动词原形。根据“people used it”可知，use sth. to do...“用某物来做某事”，故应用动词不定式。故选A。
34．句意：到了20世纪50年代，空气污染变得如此严重，政府决定做点什么来净化空气。
well好，副词；good好的，形容词；badly糟糕地，副词；bad糟糕的，严重的，形容词。根据“the government decided to do something to clean up the air”可知，空气污染变得很严重，根据“had become”可知，空格处应用形容词作表语。故选D。
35．句意：它规定，在英国任何城市都不允许烧煤。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。结合语境和“was allowed to burn（燃烧）coal in any British city”可知，没有人被允许烧煤，故应用nobody。故选C。
36．句意：仅仅几年之后，空气就变得干净多了。
before在……之前，后接时间；ago在……之前，前面接时间；later在……之后，前面接时间；after在……之后，后面接时间。根据“By the 1950s, air pollution had become...was allowed to burn（燃烧）coal in any British city”和“the air became much cleaner”可知，是几年后空气变干净多了，根据“a few years”可知，时间+later“在……之后”。故选C。
37．句意：现在许多中国城市都遇到了四五十年前伦敦遇到的空气污染问题。
problem问题，棘手的问题；question问题，有疑问的问题；accident意外，事故；discussion讨论。根据“with air pollution”和“this problem”可知，是遇到了空气污染问题，应用problem。故选A。
38．句意：然而，这一问题对于中国城市来说更难解决。
find发现，找到；answer回答；solve解决；save拯救。根据“this problem”可知，solve the problem“解决这个问题”。故选C。
39．句意：如果这些工厂突然关闭，许多人将失去工作。
lost失去，过去式或过去分词；lose动词原形；would lose过去将来时；will lose一般将来时。根据“If these factories are suddenly closed”可知，句子为条件状语从句，此时应遵循“主将从现”原则，故应用一般将来时。故选D。
40．句意：然而，许多城市的空气已经慢慢变干净了，因为政府和普通人都在努力减少污染。
little少的；less更少；much多；more更多。根据“the air in many cities is already slowly becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution”可知，政府和普通人都在努力让污染变得比以前更少，应用比较级“更少”less。故选B。
三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Last month there was a car accident. A six-year-old girl was hit by a car and hurt her head. Her father stayed with her in the hospital, while her mother was staying with the other three children at home. The mother had no one to help look after her children at home if she went to the hospital to look after her daughter. So she called our volunteering organization(组织) for help. The mother was so helpless that I decided to help her. I looked after her children in her home for a few days. The oldest one was only eight who felt sorry for his sister. I always hugged him to make him feel better. I told him that his sister would come home with mom and dad.
Some days later, the news came that the surgery(手术) was successful. Then they returned home. I was glad to meet the mom who had such trust in me to look after her family. It was also such a great feeling just to be able to help.
If everyone just spent a little more time caring for someone in need, it would be a much better world for all of us to live in.
( )41．What was the matter with the little girl?
A．She saw a car accident when she was six.
B．Her father hit her head.
C．She was hurt in a car accident.
D．She saved a boy in a car accident.
( )42．How many people are there in the little girl’s family?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
( )43．The writer knew that the mother needed help ________.
A．from TV B．through the radio
C．from the newspaper D．through the telephone
( )44．What is the right order of the following events?  　   　
①The writer helped look after the children for a few days.
②The writer met the little girl’s mother.
③The mom asked the writer for help.
④The little girl had a successful surgery.
A．②③①④ B．②①④③ C．③①④② D．③②①④
( )45．The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A．children can make a big difference to the world
B．parents’ love for their children is the greatest in the world
C．we should care more about others and help those in need
D．we can make our world better by working hard
【答案】41．C    42．D    43．D    44．C    45．C
【解析】本文主要讲述作者帮助因遭遇车祸而需要动手术的女孩照顾她弟弟妹妹的善行义举。
41．细节理解题。根据“A six-year-old girl was hit by a car and hurt her head.”可知小女孩在一场车祸中受伤了。故选C。
42．细节推理题。根据“Her father stayed with her in the hospital, while her mother was staying with the other three children at home”可知这个小女孩的家里有六口人。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“The mother had no one to help look after her children at home if she went to the hospital to look after her daughter. So she called our volunteering organization(组织) for help”可知作者通过电话知道这位母亲需要得到帮助。故选D。
44．细节排序题。根据“So she called our volunteering organization(组织) for help.”“I looked after her children in her home for a few days.”“ Some days later, the news came that the surgery(手术) was successful…I was glad to meet the mom who had such trust in me to look after her family”可知事件的正确顺序是女孩的妈妈向作者求助—作者帮助照看孩子们几天—女孩手术很成功—作者见到了女孩的妈妈，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据“ If everyone just spent a little more time caring for someone in need, it would be a much better world for all of us to live in.”可知作者主要想告诉我们，我们应该多关心他人，帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C。
B
An invention in front of your eyes
What is the most important invention? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people from all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at a great speed to meet others? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your eyes. He is talking about a simple pair of glasses.
Modern eye glasses were invented around 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way to read. Before glasses were invented, writers, scientists or teachers who could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough and could not work. Glasses meant that people could work in their old age.
People who wanted to remember some information could write it down and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world’s greatest inventions and were probably worn by the people who designed the first telephone and car.
( )46．The invention of the written word is important because ________.
A．we need it to listen
B．we need it to record information
C．we just need it to read
( )47．The author thinks ________ is the greatest invention of all time in his passage.
A．the telephone B．the car C．a simple pair of glasses
( )48．Before glasses were invented, writers, scientists and teachers who could not see properly had to ________.
A．memorize everything
B．write down everything
C．read everything
( )49．What happened after glasses were invented?
A．People could not work.
B．People could not remember well enough.
C．People could write down some information and read it.
( )50．From this passage, we can know ________.
A．modern eye glasses were invented 100 years ago
B．people who designed the first telephone and car probably wore those glasses
C．the author of this article is an American
【答案】46．B    47．C    48．A    49．C    50．B
【解析】本文主要讲作者认为的最重要的发明——眼镜。
46．细节理解题。根据“Is it the written word that helps us to record information?”可知文字重要是因为它帮助我们记录信息，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“He says the most important invention might be right in front of your eyes. He is talking about a simple pair of glasses.”可知作者认为眼镜是最重要的发明，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Before glasses were invented, writers, scientists or teachers who could not see properly had to memorize everything.”可知眼镜发明之前，作家和科学家不得不记住一切，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“People who wanted to remember some information could write it down and read it.”可知眼镜发明之后人们可以写下信息并阅读，故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Eye glasses are one of the world’s greatest inventions and were probably worn by the people who designed the first telephone and car.”可知发明电话或汽车的人也许戴过眼镜，故选B。
C
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my perseverance (毅力).
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there you can see all of the nice things, just like your life.”
At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence (自信). I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶).
( )51．The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for Father and Son.
A．hard B．tiring C．painful D．pleasant
( )52．The word “quit” in the passage means “________”.
A．carry on B．give up C．put off D．pick up
( )53．Which of the following is the closest in the meaning of the father’s words in Paragraph 2?
A．You will get all that you need at the top of the mountain.
B．Never give up half-way.
C．The most beautiful scenery is always at the top of the mountain.
D．You can find life is full of nice things.
( )54．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.
A．the writer was very successful in his life
B．the writer reached the top of the mountain
C．though the writer was young, he could understand his father
D．the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain
( )55．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．How to Get to the Top of the Mountain
B．Standing at the Top of the Mountain
C．Reaching the Top of the Mountain
D．Conversations between Father and Son
【答案】51．D    52．B    53．B    54．A    55．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲在登山的过程中，父亲鼓励他不要半途而废，最美的风景在山顶，作者深受启发，明白了一则人生的道理。
51．推理判断题。根据“I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my perseverance (毅力).”可知，作者和父亲爬山，作者从中得到了很多，因此可知爬山对他们来说是很愉快的。故选D。
52．词义猜测题。根据“But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing.”可知，随着时间的推移，作者的两条腿有些疼痛，因此他想要放弃爬山，划线单词与“give up放弃”同义。故选B。
53．词句猜测题。根据“You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there you can see all of the nice things, just like your life.”可知，只有到达山顶，你才能够看到所有美好的事物，生活也是如此，因此该句的意思是“不要半途而废”。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“But later after that, I got new hope and confidence (自信). I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶).”可知，父亲的话语让作者获得了新的希望和自信，从而达到了人生的巅峰，因此可知，作者的人生是成功的。故选A。
55．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者和父亲在登山的过程中，父亲鼓励他不要半途而废，最美的风景在山顶，父亲的话语对作者的一生产生了很大的影响，从而让自己登上了人生的山顶，因此最佳标题为“到达山顶”。故选C。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
56．________ you ________ (hear) from your parents recently? I miss them very much as well.
【答案】Have     heard
【解析】
句意：你最近收到你父母的来信吗？我也非常想念他们。根据“recently”可知，本句是现在完成时，其一般疑问句为Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他？主语是you，助动词用have，hear的过去分词为heard。故填Have；heard。
57．It ________ (rain) heavily outside when we heard a loud knock at the door.
【答案】was raining
【解析】
句意：外面正下着大雨，这时我们听到一阵响亮的敲门声。根据“when we heard a loud knock at the door.”可知，此处是指过去正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语是it，因此用was。故填was raining。
58．He refused ________ (take) his parents’ advice.
【答案】to take
【解析】
句意：他拒绝接受父母的建议。根据“refused…his parents’ advice”可知，是拒绝接受父母的建议。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，故动词take应用动词不定式形式to take。故填to take。
59．—How soon ________ you ________ (return) the book?
—In a week.
【答案】will     return
【解析】
句意：——你还要多久还这本书？——一周后。“how soon”译为“还要多久”，就一般将来时提问，结构为“will+动词原形”，“return”译为“归还”，故填will；return。
60．The old woman’s husband has been ________ (die) for years, and she misses him very much.
【答案】dead
【解析】
句意：这个老太太的丈夫死了很多年了，她非常想念他。根据“has been...for years”可知，此处应用die延续性动词be dead。故填dead。
五、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
61．She c________ last night. She should drink some hot tea with honey.
【答案】(c)oughed
【解析】
句意：她昨晚咳嗽了。她应该喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。根据首字母提示及“She should drink some hot tea with honey.”可知，此处指的是cough“咳嗽”，结合“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(c)oughed。
62．I was riding to school when the rain s________ started and I got all wet.
【答案】(s)uddenly
【解析】
句意：突然下雨时，我正骑车上学，我全身湿透了。根据“I was riding to school when the rain...started and I got all wet.”和首字母s可知，突然开始下雨了，when引导时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词started前需填副词，作状语，suddenly“突然”，副词。故填(s)uddenly。
63．It was so dark in the mountain that we got c________ lost in the end.
【答案】(c)ompletely
【解析】
句意：山上太黑了，最后我们完全迷路了。根据“we got…lost in the end”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“got”，结合首字母提示可知填completely“完全地”，故填(c)ompletely。
64．The woman has difficulty c________ that box because it is too heavy.
【答案】(c)arrying
【解析】
句意：这个女人搬那个箱子有困难，因为它太重了。根据“that box because it is too heavy”及首字母可知，此处指搬运那个箱子，carry“搬运”，have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填(c)arrying。
65．We were s________ to hear the World Trade Center was taken down by terrorists.
【答案】(s)hocked
【解析】
句意：听到世界贸易中心被恐怖分子摧毁，我们感到震惊。根据“the World Trade Center was taken down by terrorists.”和首字母提示可知，应该是听到恐怖分子摧毁世贸中心的消息很“震惊”，根据“were”可知，空格处填形容词作表语，主语“we”指人，用“shocked”，表达“震惊的”。故填(s)hocked。
六、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
66．Tom was waiting for a bus when I met him. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ Tom _______ when you met him?
【答案】What     was     doing
【解析】
句意：我遇见汤姆时，他正在等公共汽车。分析句子可知，本句是过去进行时，画线部分是动作，对其提问，应用what，同时把be动词was提到主语Tom前，第三空用doing代替画线部分动作。故填What；was；doing。
67．July is hotter than any other month of the year in my hometown. (改为同义句)
July is ________ ________ month of the year in my hometown.
【答案】the     hottest
【解析】
句意：七月是我家乡一年中最热的月份。原句是比较级句型表示最高级含义，所以空格处用最高级，hot的最高级形式为the hottest，故填the；hottest。
68．Jack bought the book last Sunday. (保持句意基本不变)
Jack ________ ________ the book since last Sunday.
【答案】has     had
【解析】
句意：上周日杰克买了这本书。要求改为同义句，原句是一般过去时，改后的句子根据“since last Sunday.”可知应用现在完成时，且用可持续性动词。bought对应的可持续性动词是had。对应的现在完成时是have/has had。主语“Jack”是单数，故助动词用has。故填has；had。
69．While we were walking on the road, it began to rain. (用when改写句子)
We were walking on the road _______ _______ began to rain.
【答案】when     it
【解析】
句意：当我们走在路上时，天开始下雨了。原句是while引导的时间状语从句，可换为when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当某事发生的时候，另一件事正在进行”，从句中用短暂性动作，it后用began。故填when；it。
70．Charles lay on the bed when he got home. (改成一般疑问句)
_________ Charles ________ on the bed when he got home?
【答案】Did     lie
【解析】
句意：Charles到家时，他躺在床上。考查陈述句和一般疑问句的转换，原句的谓语动词为实义动词的过去式，所以此处应用助动词did打头，位于句首首字母需要大写，后接动词原形，故填Did；lie。
七、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
A．Is it expensive?
B．What kind of food do you like?
C．But it has the best service, too.
D．It’s the cheapest one.
E．It’s the most popular restaurant in town.
F．Have a great time!
G．Which one do you like?


A：What’s the best restaurant in town?
B：Noodle House.
A：OK. Let’s go!
B：____71____
A：Oh, any kind of food is OK.
B：Well, the Noodle House is really good.
A：____72____
B：Yes, it’s the most expensive restaurant in town. ____73____
A：Hmm...And what’s Nick’s Dinner like?
B：It’s cheaper than the Noodle House but the food is kind of boring.
A：How about the Curry House?
B：Oh, that’s a new place. ____74____
A：Is the food good?
B：Yeah, if you like hot curry（咖喱）.
A：Yeah, I love it!
B：____75____
【答案】71．B    72．A    73．C    74．E    75．F
【解析】本文是一则对话，两人谈话内容主要关于城镇里的餐厅。
71．根据“Oh, any kind of food is OK.”可知是问对方喜欢什么食物，选项B“你喜欢什么样的食物？”符合语境，故选B。
72．根据“Yes, it’s the most expensive restaurant in town”可知是问餐厅的食物是否昂贵，选项A“贵吗？”符合语境，故选A。
73．根据“it’s the most expensive restaurant in town”可知此处是对这个餐厅进行补充说明，选项C“但它的服务也最好。”符合语境，故选C。
74．根据“How about the Curry House?”以及“Oh, that’s a new place”可知此处是对于这个餐厅的评价，结合下文介绍可知，这个餐厅还不错，选项E“这是城里最受欢迎的餐厅。”符合语境，故选E。
75．根据“Yeah, I love it!”结合此处是结尾处，应该是祝对方用餐愉快，选项F“祝你用餐愉快！”符合语境，故选F。
八、书面表达。（10分）
76．养成好习惯，成就好人生。作为一名中学生，请你从日常，行为习惯及学习等方面谈谈如何成为一名合格的中学生，以“How to be a good student”为题目写一篇英语短文。
要求：
（1）语言正确，行文流畅，书写规范;
（2）词数：80词左右;
（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名或所在地名。


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【答案】
How to be a good student
As a middle school student, I think it’s important to have good habits, which can make you be a good student. First, I get up and go to bed on time. I often take part in some meaningful activities with my friends in my spare time. Second, I listen to the teachers carefully in class and finish my homework by myself. I also help other classmates with their lessons, and we often help each other at school. Third, I always obey the school rules, respect my teachers and get on well with others.
In a word, I think I’m a good student.