精品解析：重庆市第一中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

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 重庆一中高2025届高一上期半期考试英语试题卷注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2. 答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man hate?A. Some cake. B. Some nuts. C. Some bread.2. Where might the woman have seen Bob’s uncle?A. On TV. B. On the radio. C. In a film.3. Where is the woman probably going?A To a gym. B. To a park. C. To a pet shop.4. Why did Daniel quit his job?A. He wanted to earn more.B. He didn’t like it.C. He disliked his colleagues(同事).5. What will the man do first?A. Do some washing.B. Take the curtains(窗帘) down.C. Sweep the floor.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5  秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Who will make an announcement?A. Schools. B. Office. C. The government.7. What will the man do in the afternoon if he gets a day off?A. Sleep. B. Watch TV. C. Surf the Internet.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Why does the woman invite the man?A. To thank the man.B. To celebrate the move.C. To welcome a new colleague.9. Who is Paul?A. The woman’s colleague.B. The woman’s apartment guard.C. The woman’s former neighbor.10. What time will the man be at the woman’s apartment on Saturday?A. At around 6 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At around 7 p.m.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. How does the man usually go to work?A. By bike. B. By car. C. By train.12. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to bed late. B. Chat with his boss. C. Take more exercise.13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What drink does the woman want?A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Juice.15. Why does the woman want to go to the library?A. To buy a travel guide.B. To buy a classic book.C. To talk with the librarian.16. What will the man do for the woman in the end?A. Drive her to the airport.B Call her a taxi.C. Make her some tea.17. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a convenience store.B. In a hotel.C. In a café.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Where are the robot competitions organized?A. In over 170 countries.B. In over 150 countries.C. In over 75 countries.19. What should the teams do within the 150 minutes?A. Finish a set of problems.B. Put together their robots.C. Solve real-life problems.20. How can you manage to be a part of the fun?A. By joining the Robot Olympiad.B By joining the Olympic Committee.C. By joining the Robot show group.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 60 分）第一节（共 19 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 47.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 中，选出最佳选项。APicnic Shelter ReservationsVancouver Parks and Recreation maintains four covered picnic shelters that are available for reservation at the following parks:● Fisher Basin Community Park● Leroy Haagen Memorial Park● Marine Community Park● Marshall Community ParkPicnic shelters are available to reserve between May 1 and September 30 each year. Reservations are for the entire day with a reservation fee of $100. When not reserved, shelters are available for free. Reserve a picnic shelter by calling 360-487-7100.Shelter Reservation Cancellation PolicyIf canceled one month or more before the rental date, 100% of the fee will be refunded. If canceled 1-4 weeks before the rental date, 75% of the fee will be refunded. No refunds will be granted if the reservation is canceled less than one week in advance of the rental date.Frequently Asked QuestionsQ: Is there a way to find out if an event is already scheduled at a park?Yes. Contact Marshall Community Center at 360-487-7100 to find out about events taking place in our parks.Q: What facilities are included with a picnic shelter reservation?Reservations include use of all picnic tables located within the shelter (except Marshall Community Park) and electricity (there is no electricity at Marine Park). Playground facilities and restrooms will be shared with the public in Fisher Basin Community Park and Leroy Haagen Memorial Park while there are private restrooms in other two parks.Park Use PermitsDepending on the type of event you’re hosting, you will need to get a Park Use Permit from Vancouver Parks and Recreation. A Park Use Permit gives you permission to bring special items and equipment into the park.1. According to the passage, Vancouver picnic shelters __________.A. don’t allow visitors to host eventsB. are available to reserve all year roundC. can be used for free when not reservedD. don’t permit bringing special items2. If you cancel 3 weeks before the rental date, how much money will you get back?A. $100. B. $75. C. $25. D. $0.3. Which park should you choose if you want to use private restrooms and electricity?A. Marshall Community Park B. Marine ParkC. Fisher Basin Community Park D. Leroy Haagen Memorial ParkBA man in North Dakota was greeted by a surprise when he left his truck parked under a walnut (核桃) tree. It seemed like a hard-working squirrel had shed blood, sweat and tears to collect all the walnuts.The salesman, 56, said that on returning from a four-day trip in early September he opened the hood (引擎盖) of his truck, only to find lots of walnuts stored inside.Since 2013, the red squirrel has been hiding walnuts in his truck every two years when his neighbor’s tree produces walnuts. Fischer said this year’s walnut collection is the most the squirrel has ever filled in the hood of his truck — around 42 gallons of walnuts.Every walnut season, once the tree is bare, he empties the hood of his truck and gives the walnuts away. “The squirrel will sit in the tree and watch me clean up his winter storage almost like: ‘That’s mine, buddy,’ ” Fischer said.Fischer also said the squirrel has ignored his other vehicles. “I’ve got other vehicles that sit very close to that tree, and it’s always my truck.” he said. “I’ve even parked purposely out on the street — as far away as I can from the walnut tree — but it still finds my truck and hides them in there.”“It’s very possible that this funny squirrel considers Bill Fischer’s truck to be part of its home,” Aliperti said, who led a study that found that ground squirrels’ personalities are tied to risk-taking. Aliperti added that the hood of a truck is a perfect hiding place to a squirrel because it’s concealed and dry. Since the squirrel taking over Fischer’s truck appears to be a repeat offender, Aliperti said this one might be particularly brave.4. What trouble did the squirrel cause for Bill Fischer?A. Building a home in his truck. B. Packing walnuts in his truck.C. Opening walnuts in his truck. D. Breaking the hood of his truck.5. How were the walnuts dealt with by Fischer?A. They were returned to the squirrel.B. They were collected for the winter.C. They were cleaned up from the hood.D. They were hidden in another place.6. According to Aliperti, why does the squirrel hide walnuts in Bill’s truck ?A. The truck is red, clean and empty.B. The truck is convenient to transporting walnuts.C. The truck is considered as its home.D. The truck is closest to the tree.7. What does the underlined word “concealed” in the last paragraph mean ?A. secret. B. quiet. C. open. D. large.CThe African penguin lives on St. Croix island off the east coast of South Africa. A new study has found that African penguins are leaving their natural environment to escape noisy ship refueling activities.The island once held the world’s largest reproducing (繁殖) population of the animals. But the population has dropped sharply since South Africa started permitting ships in the area to refuel at sea six years ago, the study found.Lorien Pichegru, acting director of the Coastal and Marine Research Institute at Nelson Mandela University, which led the study, said the organization had found that noise levels in the area had doubled since the refueling activities began. Scientists say high noise levels affect the ability of ocean animals to find and catch other animals for food. Noise also makes it more difficult for the animals to communicate with each other and map travel paths. “This year we are at 1,200 breeding pairs at St Croix from 8,500 pairs in 2016,” Pichegru said.The study recently appeared in the publication Science of the Total Environment. The researchers said the study is the first to explore the effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on a seabird.Nelson Mandela University’s study collected data from ship identification tools to estimate underwater noise from passing ships. Oil-covered penguins were found in 2019 in Algoa Bay after an oil spill (泄露) from ship-to-ship refueling. Environmental groups have called for the activities to be stopped in the bay.Pichegru said penguins in the area were already struggling to survive because of a series of issues, including industrial fishing activities. She added that the refueling activities did not kill all the penguins. However, “It was just the thing that made the whole ecology tip over and then the penguins couldn’t deal with that,” she said.8. What has the new study found about penguins?A. They have difficulty in reproducing.B. They can get used to noisy ships easily.C. Their population is on the increase.D. They are forced to leave the natural environment.9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The value of Lorien Pichegru’s job.B. The effects of noises on Penguins.C. The ability of Penguins to find food.D. The importance of ship refueling activities.10. What might Pichegru agree with ?A. The penguins should be put in control.B. Fishing activities should be stopped.C. Refueling activities should be strictly managed.D. The penguins should develop their survival abilities.11. Where does this text probably come from ?A. A popular science magazine.B. An environmental brochure.C. An animal encyclopedia.D. A tourist guidebook.D“Our mission is to develop the best education in the world and make it universally available. Now there are more people actively learning a language through DuoLingo than in the entire US public school system.” says Luis von Ahn, founder of the free language learning app. Since its coming out in 2012, more than 30 million people have downloaded the app, which was fun and attracted many language learners.The growth of technology for educational use has changed the way in which people learn and receive education. This is particularly true for languages, an area in which the explosion of mobile apps and interactive software has provided choices to a range of people who were previously unable to receive foreign language education.Von Ahn says that free use of languages was something he had a personal interest in addressing: he grew up in Guatemala, where he was surrounded by people all trying to learn English, half of whom were failing to do so and a lot of whom could not afford it.One of the big changes caused by tech is the change in language learners. Languages have long been connected with the rich people, but now people from less rich backgrounds are finding affordable ways to learn.Von Ahn says an unexpected result of DuoLingo being an app is that it’s attracting an unlikely type of user. DuoLingo was designed to be like a game, and what the company has found is that many users aren’t even necessarily die-hard language fans, they’re just looking for an educational way to kill some time.“They’re still procrastinating from something else, but at least it’s somewhat useful.” says Von Ahn, “The truth of the matter is that learning a language takes months or years. We have to find a way to keep them interested and that’s where the gamification came in.”12. What do we know about the app mentioned above after its coming out?A. It is used by entire US schools. B. It costs 30 dollars to download.C. It changes the use of languages. D. It makes education more enjoyable.13. What is the purpose to mention Von Ahn in paragraph 3?A. To explain why he founded the app.B. To show he was poor in childhood.C. To show how he designed the app.D. To prove he was interested in the app.14. What difference does DuoLingo make to language learners?A. They can master a language faster.B They become language fans totally.C. They can learn in a low-cost way.D. They can now use it to kill some time.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Free and fun ways to Learn a LanguageB. How to Learn a Language OnlineC. The Development of a Language AppD. Learning a Language with DuoLingoEErnest Hemingway famously said that writers should “write hard and clear about what hurts”. Although Hemingway may not have known it at the time, research has now shown that writing about “what hurts” can help improve our psychological (心理的) health.There are more than 200 studies that show the positive effect of writing on mental health. But while the psychological benefits are true for many people, researchers don’t completely agree on why or how writing helps. One opinion suggests that hiding feelings can lead to psychological pain. It stands to reason that writing might improve psychological health because it offers a safe and free way to express feelings that were once hidden. However, recent studies have begun to show how an increase in self-awareness (自我意识), rather than simply expressing feelings, could be the key to these improvements in mental health.In fact, self-awareness is being able to turn your attention inward. By turning our attention inward, we can become more aware of our behavior, feelings, beliefs, and values. Research suggests that becoming more self-aware can increase our confidence and encourage us to be more willing to accept others. It can also help us to exercise more self-control and make better decisions.Writing might be really helpful in increasing self-awareness because it can be practiced often. There are three types of writing which can improve your self-awareness and, in turn, your psychological health: expressive writing, reflective writing, and creative writing. Expressive writing is often used in therapeutic( 治 疗 ) settings where people are asked to write about their thoughts and feelings related to a stressful life event. Reflective writing is regularly used in professional settings, often as a way to help nurses, doctors, teachers, psychologists and social workers become better at their jobs. Poems, short stories, and novels are all considered forms of creative writing. Writing creatively offers a special way to explore thoughts, feelings, ideas, and beliefs. Writing creatively about challenging experiences, like sadness, can also offer a way to communicate to others something that you feel is too difficult to say directly.16. What did recent studies show according to the text ?A. Writing leads to good psychological health.B. Expressing feelings by writing helps our mental health.C. Raising self-awareness gives people psychological benefits.D. What Hemingway said is true.17. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about ?A. Benefits of self-awareness.B. Types of self-awareness.C. Ways to raise self-awareness.D. Research about self-awareness.18. What is an example of reflective writing?A. A novel that shows your concerns about climate change.B. A difficult work situation and consider what you have learned from it.C. A children’s story that speaks about your beliefs about friendship.D. Your feelings about a stressful event that has happened during the pandemic.19. What will probably be written after the last paragraph?A. Examples of each type of writing.B. Other researches on the topic.C. Words of encouragement to become more self-aware.D. A call to practice writing often.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The benefits of walking to schoolEncouraging your child to walk to school has many benefits. ___20___The rates of childhood obesity and illnesses such as type II Diabetes (糖尿病) can be prevented by a healthy dose of walking. ___21___ On average around half of all children do not do the minimum one hour a day of physical activity advised by the Health Education Authority. A quick walk to school can help them get their daily exercise and arrive at school or home, refreshed and energetic.___22___There was very strong evidence that walking to school improves children’s social development. This related to social contacts, independence and road sense. The walkers reported a happy social experience. It is believed that getting a lift to school each day can lead to a child becoming lethargic (无生气的).According to research, the average drive to school and back releases 800g of CO₂ into the air. ___23___ If walking to school once a week can save 20 per cent of CO₂ gas produced by driving every day, how much CO₂ can be saved a year!Last but not least, encouraging your child to walk to school will save you money. ___24___Since walking to school has so many health, social, environmental and economical benefits, why not let your child walk from now on?A. The following are some of them in different aspects.B. You will spend less money on transport fares or petrol, of course.C. Furthermore, 50 per cent of children still don’t regularly walk to school.D. It is enough to blow over 60 balloons.E. Walking can have a positive effect on a child’s emotional health.F. Parents, children and teachers are asked to think about the benefits of walking to school.G. In fact, walking helps protect the body from many serious illnesses later on in life.第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was so excited when Mrs. Burks  announced we were  going to the skating rink (溜冰场). I’d never been roller-skating and really wanted to learn how to skate.When we got there, everyone___25___  inside. Some of us rented our skates and   soon began lacing (系好鞋带) them up. Then, everyone but me___26___ away from the wall and started skating.___27___ onto the handrail (扶 手 ), I pulled myself along the side as I tried moving my legs back and forth. After a few failed___28___, Mrs. Burks  skated over to me.“When you start to___29___, relax. If you struggle to keep from falling, you’ll be  more___30___ to hurt yourself,” said Mrs. Burks.Mrs. Burks ____31____  for one of my hands. I took a deep breath and ____32____  her warm hand. As we moved away from the wall, she called out, “Take a deep___33___.  Move your foot  forward at an angle and then do the ____34____  thing with the other  foot.” I tried to follow her _____35_____  in every way. “That’s  good! You’re  moving your feet like you should. But remember to relax when you start to go down. Let’s try again,” Mrs.Burks said.So I did. When I began losing my balance, I____36____ crumpled (倒下) to the floor. Mrs. Burks was right! It didn’t____37____ as much. I was able to get up faster and try again.Later I began to see how Mrs. Burks’ instructions worked for other _____38_____. As long as I kept  trying  to do my best, I could learn  something even when I____39____. I could get back up, try again, and understand it’s all right to fall.25. A. played B. laughed C. rushed D. wandered26. A. escaped B. flew C. jumped D. rolled27. A. Holding B. Sitting C. Standing D. Lying28. A. trips B. tries C. performances D. shows29. A. smile B. fall C. learn D. rest30. A. nervous B. serious C. likely D. annoyed31. A. turned B. stopped C. rolled D. reached32. A. grabbed B. touched C. ignored D. expected33. A. balance B. brain C. courage D. breath34. A. opposite B. interesting C. same D. dangerous35. A. example B. instructions C. footsteps D. passions36. A. happily B. safely C. immediately D. violently37. A. defeat B. impress C. hurt D. bother38. A. sports B. skates C. challenges D. chances39. A. failed B. quit C. cried D. dropped第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。While the pandemic has prevented people from traveling afar, there’s a silver lining to that dark cloud: micro-tourism, or mini-vacationsMicro-tourism refers to short-distance travel,___40___ people drive two or three  hours to a nearby destination and spend two or three days. According to China Today, micro-tourism began catching on seven or eight years ago, but it___41___(become) increasingly popular since the COVID-19 pandemic. With the pandemic prevention and control measures___42___(make) long and distant trips less convenient, more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips instead.Mark Hou from Shanghai is one of them. Before the pandemic, the 28-year-old ___43___ (prefer) taking long trips abroad or leaving Shanghai to see___44___(place)  of interest in other Chinese provinces. But the pandemic meant he had to adapt to___45___ extremely new travel style. “Traveling a long distance means you should take public transportation. But that would more___46___(possible) increase the chances of  infection(感染),” Hou said. “To stay healthy, short-distance travel is the___47___(good) choice. When we feel tired, we can put up a tent to rest and have a picnic. That can ease tensions of___48___(day) life.”With the new trend, young tourists no longer look to get ‘distance’,____49____are  willing to find new ways to experience their cities. Travel doesn't mean you need to go far away to find a resting spot for your heart. That’s also the mission of the micro-tourism.第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满 分 5 分） 课文原文填空，请在答题卡填写完整单词。This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing___50___ through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your ___51___, you will have a day to ____52____ and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to ____53____  sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect___54___ of the stones.第四节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满 分 10 分） 单词填空，请在答题卡填写完整单词。55. With the a_________(应用）of 5G technology come the changes in many fields.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)56. The bridge o________(正式地）opened to traffic after ten years’ construction. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)57. The pianist played an encore at the r________(请求）of the audience. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)58. You will be impressed by an atmosphere u________(独有的) to the city. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)59. There are ten teams c________(竞争) in the world championship. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)60. If  you are s________( 焦虑，压力大的) and unhappy, that is time stolen from you and your loved ones. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)61. He had a physical s________(体力) that didn’t match his outward appearance. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)62. It takes a lot of self-discipline to go j________(慢跑) in winter. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)63. We welcome helpful c_________(意见) and suggestions on the new project. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)64. Thinking p________(积极) is one of the best ways of dealing with pressure. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)第四部分 书面表达（满分 15 分）65. 假定你校将举办以“Be sporty, Be healthy” 为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：1. 问题：因学业紧张而疏于运动2. 建议要合理安排时间，正常锻炼。注意：写作词数应为80左右。Be sporty, Be healthyHello, everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you.