精品解析：重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

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重庆南开中学高2024级高二(下)期中考试
英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷和第II卷都答在答题卷上．
第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What would the man drink at last 2
A. Orange juice. B. Grape juice. C. Apple juice.
2. When will the man get nis envelope?
A. Tomorrow: night. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
3. What is wrong with the hat?
A. It’s too small. B. It’s the wrong color. C. It’s the wrong way round.
4. What’s the problem with the woman’s TV?
A. It’s broken. B. It doesn’t fit in her room. C. It has bad picture quality.
5. What color of light is showing?
A. Orange. B. Green. C. Red.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing now?
A. Reading a book. B. Locking the door. C. Turning off the heater.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Family members.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the man suggest the woman stay?
A. In a hotel. B. In a flat with others. C. In a house with a family.
9. Why does the man dislike sharing a flat?
A. It is too noisy to study.
B It wastes much time to cook and clean.
C. It is difficult to get along with the roommates.
10. Who can help to find a family to stay with?
A. The travel agency. B. The Student Union. C. The local government.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home B. In a bookstore. C. At school.
12. Why is Sarah sad?
A. Her pet got lost. B. Her work is difficult. C. Her parents have problems.
13. What does Mr. Thompson suggest Sarah do?
A. Get a cat. B. Read a book. C. Focus on her lessons.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What do the speakers have in common?
A. They are both Chinese. B. They always think differently. C. They took a trip abroad together.
15. What happened to the man’s American friend?
A. He got sick. B. He missed a trip. C. He couldn’t speak.
16. How did the man’s American friend feel about his suggestion?
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Grateful.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Social skills. B. Emergency reactions. C. Cultural differences.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题．
18. What’s getting less and less these days according to the talk?
A. Empty land. B. Garbage. C. Water.
19. What do people suggest to deal with garbage?
A. Burying it. B. Sending it out of our planet. C. Using it as an energy source.
20. What is the problem with burning garbage?
A. It is hardly ever done. B. It causes air pollution. C. It is useless for hard materials.
第二部分 阅读(共两节;满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The new semester is almost here. While space in your luggage may limit what you can bring with you from home, you can pack a lot of things into your smartphone, which may be the most useful thing you bring with you all year.
Hours

The time-managing app Hours first asks you to set a timer for your initial task, then you can begin handling it until an alarm sets off telling you that time’s up. By setting more timers for more tasks, you can split your day into small sections so that each one focuses on one single thing instead of having different tasks overlap one another.
7 Minute Workout

You thought it was easy to spend one hour every day working out to stay in shape, only to find that it’s simply too time-consuming to make it a daily routine. As the name indicates, this app only requires a minimal investment. To start, you choose from various training modes. Each mode contains a training circuit of 7 minutes. If you find yourself powering through the workouts too easily, the “Be challenged” section includes more challenging modes like “abs of steel” and “mad”.
DailyCost
Instead of helping you organize your bills and loans, DailyCost works by tracking what you spend on everyday things-the drinks, the snacks, the movies-and showing you how all those little things can easily add up and eat away at your bank balance.
Ouizlet
While most of us aren’t into rote learning, you can’t deny that sometimes one of the most effective ways to absorb new vocabularies is to use flashcards. Quizlet allows you to create your own flashcards or you can simply share the ones made by the millions of other users. This online community is what sets this app apart from others like it, blurring the boundary between education and social networking. Quizlet covers a wide range of subjects, which makes it especially handy when you’re preparing for a major exam.
1. Who is the passage written for?
A. Tech enthusiasts. B. College students. C. Job hunters. D. App developers.
2. What can we learn about the apps?
A. Hours improves efficiency by multitasking. B. 7 Minute Workout requires a fee.
C. DailyCost helps manage finances. D. Quizlet features vocabulary learning.
3. Which apps would be useful if you buy a soda on your way to the gym for a two-hour workout?
A. Hours and 7 Minute Workout. B. 7 Minute Workout and Quizlet.
C. DailyCost and Quizlet. D. Hours and DailyCost.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款适合学生使用的应用程序。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The new semester is almost here.(新学期就要到了)”以及最后一段“Quizlet covers a wide range of subjects, which makes it especially handy when you’re preparing for a major exam.( Quizlet涵盖了广泛的科目，这使得它在你准备重大考试时特别方便)”可推知，文章针对的是大学生。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Instead of helping you organize your bills and loans, DailyCost works by tracking what you spend on everyday things-the drinks, the snacks, the movies-and showing you how all those little things can easily add up and eat away at your bank balance.(DailyCost不是帮你整理账单和贷款，而是追踪你在日常用品上的花费——饮料、零食、电影——并告诉你这些小事情是如何累积起来，消耗掉你的银行余额的)”可知，DailyCost帮助管理财务。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The time-managing app Hours first asks you to set a timer for your initial task, then you can begin handling it until an alarm sets off telling you that time’s up. By setting more timers for more tasks, you can split your day into small sections so that each one focuses on one single thing instead of having different tasks overlap one another.(时间管理应用Hours首先要求你为你的初始任务设置一个计时器，然后你可以开始处理它，直到闹钟响起告诉你时间到了。通过为更多的任务设置更多的计时器，你可以把你的一天分成小的部分，这样每个部分都专注于一件事，而不是让不同的任务相互重叠)”以及倒数第二段“Instead of helping you organize your bills and loans, DailyCost works by tracking what you spend on everyday things-the drinks, the snacks, the movies-and showing you how all those little things can easily add up and eat away at your bank balance.(DailyCost不是帮你整理账单和贷款，而是追踪你在日常用品上的花费——饮料、零食、电影——并告诉你这些小事情是如何累积起来，消耗掉你的银行余额的)”可知，如果你在去健身房锻炼两个小时的路上买了一瓶苏打水，Hours and DailyCost应用程序会有用。故选D。
B
My wife, Hannah, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either over-watered or under-watered. But after my diagnosis with glioblastoma, a terminal brain cancer, with a prognosis of little more than a year to live, I loved the idea of having something new and green around.
My friend Mitch gave me what he said was a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green pottery bowl with three pencil-sized stalks braided together. We placed the plant in the living room window across from the couch where I spent much of the day. I smiled when I looked at it over the rim of the mug of coffee Hannah brought me each morning.
I told Hannah I wanted to care for the plant myself. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment at a time when I sometimes felt useless. Glioblastoma limited my ability to walk, and the treatment left me fatigued, making it hard for me to accomplish everyday tasks. As a family physician, I was used to being the one who provided care, not the one who received it. Since my diagnosis, I had to rely on help from other people. The enormous change left me feeling purposeless and unsettled Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, connected me to a core part of my old identity and taught me that plants and people could still depend on me.
Over the next few months, I recovered from surgery and completed radiation and chemotherapy. Even after I returned to work, I continued to care for the plant. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height and its leaves were shiny and lush. Both the tree and I were thriving.
4. What led the writer to keep the plant?
A. Work experience. B. Misfortune in life.
C. Hannah’s insistence. D. Mitch’s suggestion.
5. According to paragraph 3, why did the writer feel fulfilled?
A. He continued his career. B. He overcame his disease.
C. He could still be a caregiver. D. He developed a love for planting.
6. Which of the following best describes the writer?
A. Caring and optimistic. B. Accomplished and determined.
C. Worried but understanding. D. Aimless but open-minded.
7. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A Healing Bamboo B. A Determined Doctor
C. An Incurable Disease D. A Miracle Cure
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的经历，作者和妻子每次养室内植物都会失败，后来作者患癌后，养了一株竹子，作者也把竹子和自己的健康联系在一起。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But after my diagnosis with glioblastoma, a terminal brain cancer, with a prognosis of little more than a year to live, I loved the idea of having something new and green around. (但在我被诊断出患有胶质母细胞瘤，一种晚期脑癌，预后只有一年多一点的生命后，我喜欢周围有一些新鲜绿色的东西的想法。)”及第三段可知，生活中的不幸让作者保留了这株植物。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I told Hannah I wanted to care for the plant myself. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment at a time when I sometimes felt useless. Glioblastoma limited my ability to walk, and the treatment left me fatigued, making it hard for me to accomplish everyday tasks. (我告诉汉娜我想亲自照料这株植物。照顾这株植物给了我一种成就感，有时我觉得自己很没用。)”和“The enormous change left me feeling purposeless and unsettled Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, connected me to a core part of my old identity and taught me that plants and people could still depend on me.(这种巨大变化让我感到没有目的和不安，给植物浇水，尽管这是一件小事，但却把我与我旧身份的一个核心部分联系起来，并告诉我，植物和人们仍然可以依赖我。)”可知，作者感到满足是因为他仍然可以做看护人。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“As a family physician, I was used to being the one who provided care, not the one who received it. (作为一名家庭医生，我习惯于成为提供护理的人，而不是接受护理的人。)”和最后一段“Over the next few months, I recovered from surgery and completed radiation and chemotherapy. Even after I returned to work, I continued to care for the plant. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height and its leaves were shiny and lush. Both the tree and I were thriving. (在接下来的几个月里，我从手术中恢复过来，并完成了放疗和化疗。即使在我回到工作岗位后，我也继续照料这株植物。很快，它的高度几乎增加了一倍，叶子闪闪发光，郁郁葱葱。这棵树和我都茁壮成长。)”可推断，作者有爱心且乐观。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“My friend Mitch gave me what he said was a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green pottery bowl with three pencil-sized stalks braided together. (我的朋友米奇送给我一个深绿色的陶碗，里面有三根铅笔大小的茎，他说这是一株幸运的竹子。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者的经历，作者和妻子每次养室内植物都会失败，后来作者患癌后，养了一株竹子，作者也把竹子和自己的健康联系在一起。所以“A Healing Bamboo(一株有治疗功用的竹子)”故选A。
C
Our current climatic stable period is called the Long Summer. From the moment life began on the planet billions of years ago, the climate has swung often abruptly from one state to another-from tropical swamp (沼泽) to frozen ice age. Over the past 10,000 years, however, the climate has remained remarkably stable by historical standards: not too warm and not too cold. That stability has allowed human beings to thrive; farming has taken hold and civilizations have arisen.
But as human population has exploded over the past few thousand years, the fragile ecological balance that kept the Long Summer going has become threatened. The rise of industrialized agriculture has led to pollution on land and water, while our fossil fuel addiction has moved billions of tons of carbon from the land into the atmosphere, heating the climate ever more.
Now a new article in the Sept. 24 issue of Nature says the safe climatic limits in which humanity has blossomed are more vulnerable than ever and that unless we recognize our planetary boundaries and stay within them，we risk total disaster. But the fact is that it’s tough for policymakers to work out a new climate change agreement unless they know just how much carbon needs to be cut to keep people safe.
The problem is that identifying, those limits is a vague science-and even trickier to translate into policy. Scientists still aren’t certain as to how sensitive the climate will be to warming over the long term. It’s possible that the atmosphere will be able to handle more carbon or that disaster could be triggered at lower levels. But climate diplomats should remember that while they can negotiate with one another, ultimately, they can’t negotiate with the planet. Unless we manage our presence on Earth better, we may soon be in the last days of our Long Summer.
8. What contributed to the prosperity of human beings?
A. Farming and civilization. B. Long-term stable climate.
C. Changes on the earth. D. The beginning of life.
9. Which of the following has put the ecosystem in danger?
A. The rise of agriculture. B. The imbalanced industry.
C. The heavy use of fossil fuel. D. The upcoming climatic swing.
10. How does the writer develop the last paragraph?
A. By presenting facts. B. By analyzing causes.
C. By explaining reasons. D. By making predictions.
11. What is suggested to solve the climate problem?
A. Identifying safe climatic limits. B. Working with climate diplomats.
C. Reducing our impact on the planet. D. Establishing a climate change agreement.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候对人类繁荣的重要作用以及人类社会发展对气候造成的不良影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Over the past 10,000 years, however, the climate has remained remarkably stable by historical standards: not too warm and not too cold. That stability has allowed human beings to thrive; farming has taken hold and civilizations have arisen.(然而，在过去的一万年里，按照历史标准，气候保持了非常稳定：既不太热也不太冷。这种稳定使人类得以繁荣；农业开始发展，文明开始兴起)”可知，长期稳定的气候促成了人类的繁荣。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The rise of industrialized agriculture has led to pollution on land and water, while our fossil fuel addiction has moved billions of tons of carbon from the land into the atmosphere, heating the climate ever more.(工业化农业的兴起导致了土地和水的污染，而我们对化石燃料的依赖已经将数十亿吨的碳从土地转移到大气中，使气候更加升温)”可知，化石燃料的大量使用使生态系统处于危险之中。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The problem is that identifying, those limits is a vague science-and even trickier to translate into policy. Scientists still aren’t certain as to how sensitive the climate will be to warming over the long term. It’s possible that the atmosphere will be able to handle more carbon or that disaster could be triggered at lower levels. But climate diplomats should remember that while they can negotiate with one another, ultimately, they can’t negotiate with the planet. Unless we manage our presence on Earth better, we may soon be in the last days of our Long Summer.(问题在于，确定这些限制是一门模糊的科学，而将其转化为政策则更加棘手。科学家们仍然不确定气候对长期变暖有多敏感。大气有可能能够处理更多的碳，或者在较低的水平上引发灾难。但气候外交官应该记住，虽然他们可以彼此谈判，但最终，他们无法与地球谈判。除非我们更好地管理我们在地球上的存在，否则我们可能很快就会进入我们漫长夏天的最后几天)”可推知，作者通过做预测展开最后一段。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Unless we manage our presence on Earth better, we may soon be in the last days of our Long Summer.(除非我们更好地管理我们在地球上的存在，否则我们可能很快就会进入我们漫长夏天的最后几天)”可知，解决气候问题的建议是减少我们对地球的影响。故选C。
D
It’s a question that’s bothered cultural critics for decades: while we know more than ever, are we getting sillier and dumber as a result of the increasing amount of technology at our disposal?
The current debate about intelligence sparked by Nicholas Carr’s recent The Shallows, asks what the Internet is doing to our brains? Like Susan Jacoby’s The Age of American Unreason, Mr. Carr addresses the sense of despair among American intellectuals about the country’s poor educational performance when compared with other countries. In reading, mathematics and science, American 15-year-olds suffer in the lower half of the rankings for the 30 wealthiest countries.
But things are rarely as they seem. E-books barely existed a decade ago, but have exploded in popularity since Amazon introduced its Kindle a few years back. E-books are now outselling hardcovers. Perhaps we are witnessing not a decline in book reading but a renaissance. The irony is that had computers been invented before books we would now.be anxious about the loss of multi-media, multi-tasking, computer-gaming skills as our children wasted their time burying themselves in single topic paper books.
“There is simply no experimental evidence to show that living with new technologies fundamentally changes brain organization in a way that affects one’s ability to focus,” says Daniel Simons, a psychologist at Union College, New York.
The danger, if there is one, is that the easy, on-demand access to lots of information from the Internet may delude us into mistaking the data we download for genuine wisdom worth acting upon. Only fools would venture into such a forest of information with anything less than their eyes wide open and their brains fully engaged .Fortunately，there are fewer fools around than some of the scaremongers(散布谣言者)like to think.
12. What makes American scholars upset?
A. US kids’ weak academic performance.
B. The ongoing debate about intelligence.
C. The poor education in USA.
D. America’s wealth ranking.
13. Why are computers mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. To contrast with the popularity of Kindle.
B. To highlight the benefits of high tech.
C. To warn about a decline in reading.
D. To stress the importance of books.
14. What does the underlined word “delude" mean in paragraph 5?
A. terrify B. argue C. force D. trick
15. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. New technology changes our brains.
B. Exposure to high tech should be reduced.
C. Advanced technology won’t make us dumb
D. Nicholas Carr released a book on intelligence.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章议论的话题是当我们比以往任何时候都知道更多的时候，人类不会因为越来越多的技术而变得越来越愚蠢。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like Susan Jacoby’s The Age of American Unreason, Mr. Carr addresses the sense of despair among American intellectuals about the country’s poor educational performance when compared with other countries. (和苏珊·雅各比(Susan Jacoby)的《美国非理性时代》一样，卡尔讲述了美国知识分子对本国教育表现与其他国家相比不佳的绝望情绪。)”以及“In reading, mathematics and science, American 15-year-olds suffer in the lower half of the rankings for the 30 wealthiest countries.(在阅读、数学和科学方面，美国15岁的学生在30个最富裕国家中排名靠后。)”可知，美国孩子的学习成绩不佳让美国学者感到不安。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Perhaps we are witnessing not a decline in book reading but a renaissance. The irony is that had computers been invented before books we would now be anxious about the loss of multi-media, multi-tasking, computer-gaming skills as our children wasted their time burying themselves in single topic paper books.( 也许我们正在目睹的不是读书的减少，而是读书的复兴。具有讽刺意味的是，如果电脑早于书籍发明，我们现在会担心多媒体、多任务处理和电脑游戏技能的丧失，因为我们的孩子把时间浪费在单一主题的纸质书上。)”可知，随着科技的发展，也许我们正在目睹的不是读书的减少，而是读书的复兴。故提及电脑是因为强调科技所带来的益处。如果不是电脑的出现，孩子们会把时间浪费在单一主题的纸质书上，即电脑丰富了人类的读书。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后的内容“into mistaking the data we download for genuine wisdom worth acting upon.(我们把下载的数据误认为是值得采取行动的真正智慧)”可知，方便地、按需地从互联网上获取大量信息会给我们带来一些消极的影响，该影响体现在欺骗我们把下载的数据误认为是值得采取行动的真正智慧。故划线词delude与D选项为同义词，意为“欺骗”。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“It’s a question that’s bothered cultural critics for decades: while we know more than ever, are we getting sillier and dumber as a result of the increasing amount of technology at our disposal?( 这是一个困扰了文化评论家几十年的问题：当我们比以往任何时候都知道更多的时候，我们是否因为越来越多的技术而变得越来越愚蠢？)”以及通读全文可知，文章以“当我们比以往任何时候都知道更多，会不会因为技术而变得越来越愚蠢”的问题开篇，后文对此问题进行了否定回答，即先进的科技不会让我们变笨。故选C选项概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Tibetan New Year, aka Losar, is the most important festival in Tibet and is celebrated for 15 days, typically falling in February or March. It is a time of renewal and optimism, marking the start of the Tibetan lunar calendar.____16____
·Decoration
It is a common custom that houses are adorned with bright and colorful banners and prayer flags, while the streets are lined with lanterns and colorful decorations.____17____
·Offerings
Tibetan people offer prayers and make offerings to their gods during Losar. The offerings typically include food，incense(祭祀用的香)and flowers. These offerings are believed to bring good fortune and blessings to the individuals and communities.
____18____
Apart from music and dance, Tibetans indulge in rich and delicious dinners with their family and friends. Traditional dishes such as momos and Tibetan butter tea are served.
Closing Ceremonies
The Losar celebrations end with the Chunga Choepa ceremony, a religious offering service to worship the local gods.____19____This is followed by the service of throwing Tsampa into the air as a symbol of letting go of the past year and embracing new beginnings.
The customs of Tibetan New Year are deeply carved in the culture and traditions of the Tibetan folks. ____20____And the customs and traditions associated with this festival reflect the rich history and heritage of this fascinating culture.
A. Feasting
B. Dancing and Singing
C. People gather in public spaces and light incense and candles.
D. The Losar celebrations are a time of joy, renewal and reflection.
E. They engage in thorough cleaning of their homes and surroundings.
F. In addition, people also decorate their clothes with complicated patterns, and their hair is styled in a complex fashion.
G. The celebrations include a range of customs and traditions that reflect the unique culture and identity of the Tibetan people.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了藏族的藏历新年的节日安排以及活动意义。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Tibetan New Year, aka Losar, is the most important festival in Tibet and is celebrated for 15 days, typically falling in February or March. It is a time of renewal and optimism, marking the start of the Tibetan lunar calendar.(藏历新年，又名洛萨，是西藏最重要的节日，通常在2月或3月庆祝15天。这是一个更新和乐观的时刻，标志着西藏农历的开始。)”可知，此处强调的是藏历新年。G选项“The celebrations include a range of customs and traditions that reflect the unique culture and identity of the Tibetan people.(庆祝活动包括一系列的习俗和传统，反映了西藏人民独特的文化和身份。)”承上启下，指出藏历新年的习俗具体包含哪些内容，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前文“It is a common custom that houses are adorned with bright and colorful banners and prayer flags, while the streets are lined with lanterns and colorful decorations.(这是一个常见的习俗，房子里装饰着明亮多彩的横幅和经幡，而街道上则摆满了灯笼和五颜六色的装饰品。)”可知，此处指出在藏历新年，人们装饰房子的习俗。F选项“In addition, people also decorate their clothes with complicated patterns, and their hair is styled in a complex fashion.(此外，人们还用复杂的图案装饰他们的衣服，他们的发型也是复杂的时尚。)”强调的是用复杂的团装饰衣服，也在阐述藏历新年装饰方面的习俗。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Apart from music and dance, Tibetans indulge in rich and delicious dinners with their family and friends.(除了音乐和舞蹈，藏族人还会与家人和朋友一起享用丰盛而美味的晚餐。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是藏族人在藏历新年这天与家人聚餐的习俗。A选项“Feasting(聚餐)”概括本段的信息。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文“The Losar celebrations end with the Chunga Choepa ceremony, a religious offering service to worship the local gods.(洛萨节的庆祝活动以祭拜当地神灵的宗教仪式Chunga Choepa仪式结束。)”可知，此处强调在藏历新年这一天，当地人们举办祭拜当地神灵的宗教仪式。同时根据后文“This is followed by the service of throwing Tsampa into the air as a symbol of letting go of the past year and embracing new beginnings.( 随后，将糌粑抛向空中，象征着放下过去的一年，迎接新的开始。)”可知，具体阐述了祭拜当地神灵的宗教仪式的活动内容。C选项“People gather in public spaces and light incense and candles.(人们聚集在公共场所，点燃熏香和蜡烛。)”与后文的this相呼应，同属为祭拜当地神灵的宗教仪式的活动内容。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“And the customs and traditions associated with this festival reflect the rich history and heritage of this fascinating culture.(与这个节日相关的习俗和传统反映了这个迷人文化的丰富历史和遗产。)”可知，此处强调的是藏历新年的重要意义。D选项“The Losar celebrations are a time of joy, renewal and reflection.(洛萨节的庆祝活动是一个欢乐、更新和反思的时刻。)”引起下文，符合语境，指出该节日是一个欢乐、更新和反思的时刻。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and pushing outside my comfort zone was not something I was raised to do. In fact, I wouldn’t have become a ___21___ if it weren’t for my husband, Charles. At his urge, I started to join him at the track. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed us both up for a five-kilometer race. I ____22____about doing it. It was too soon. But on the race day, there I was.
The gun ____23____. Many runners pushed forward. The first kilometer was tough.
“I don’t think I’m gonna make it.” I was already breathing heavily and painfully____24____of the group of runners racing past me.
“No, you’re doing great,” said Charles. He was trying to encourage me, to get me____25____ on something rather than my discomfort.
“I can’t,” I said,____26____heard.
He tried a ____27____way to persuade me. “Just make it to that house and let’s see how you feel.”
After another minute I saw the three-kilometer ____28____. All I could think of was that I was ____29____and that my husband was torturing me. Misery didn’t even begin to describe how I felt. And there was_____30_____
“You’ll be fine. You’ve got less than a kilometer to go.”
I_____31_____a corner, and saw both sides of the street thick with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on. I_____32_____ my legs to keep going. Then I looked up and saw the clock. The seconds ticking away gave me a lot of _____33_____ .I knew that if I actually finished this race I would achieve something. So, I _____34_____, and kicked it.
I had my arms held higher when I passed through the finish line. A volunteer put a medal around my neck. That was amazing! I proudly hugged it as my lungs and my comfort zone both_____35_____.
21. A. champion B. runner C. professional D. volunteer
22. A. hesitated B. inquired C. cared D. set
23. A. went off B. cut off C. set off D. lived off
24. A. short B. capable C. aware D. critical
25. A. amused B. focused C. based D. impressed
26. A. barely B. regularly C. clearly D. mostly
27. A. quick B. different C. conventional D. right
28. A. distance B. standard C. level D. mark
29. A. dying B. lying C. ashamed D. convinced
30. A. fear B. anxiety C. confusion D. pain
31. A. cut B. searched C. found D. rounded
32. A. willed B. stretched C. shook D. broke
33. A. satisfaction B. encouragement C. comfort D. help
34. A. straightened up B. broke down C. ran out D. got through
35. A. ceased B. expanded C. switched D. vanished
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在丈夫的影响和带领下，通过参加跑步比赛让自己走出舒适区的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，如果不是我的丈夫查尔斯，我也不会成为一名跑步者。A. champion冠军；B. runner跑步者；C. professional专业人员；D. volunteer志愿者。根据“Many runners pushed forward. The first kilometer was tough.”及下文可知，作者在丈夫的影响下成为一名跑步者。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对做这件事犹豫不决。A. hesitated犹豫；B. inquired询问；C. cared关心；D. set设定。根据“I used to hate running.”可知，作者讨厌跑步，所以犹豫不决。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：枪响了。A. went off响起；B. cut off切断；C. set off动身；D. lived off依赖……生活。根据“Many runners pushed forward.”可知，比赛开始了，发令枪的声音响了。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经呼吸沉重，痛苦地意识到一群跑步者从我身边跑过。A. short短的；B. capable有能力的；C. aware知道的；D. critical批评的。根据“of the group of runners racing past me.”可知，作者意识到一群跑步者从作者身边跑过。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图鼓励我，让我把注意力集中在某些事情上，而不是自己的不适上。A. amused娱乐；B. focused集中；C. based以……作基础；D. impressed影响。根据“on something rather than my discomfort.”可知，丈夫建议作者把注意力集中在某件事而不是自己的不适。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我不能，”我说，几乎没听见。 A. barely几乎不；B. regularly有规律地；C. clearly清晰地；D. mostly主要地。根据“He tried a ____7____way to persuade me. “Just make it to that house and let’s see how you feel.””可知，作者几乎不没有听丈夫的话。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他试了另一种方法来说服我。A. quick迅速的；B. different不同的；C. conventional传统的；D. right正确的。根据““I can’t,” I said, ____6____heard.”可知，因为作者没有听丈夫的话，所以丈夫试着用另一种方法说服作者。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了一分钟，我看到了三公里的标志。A. distance距离；B. standard标准；C. level水平；D. mark标志。根据“After another minute I saw the three-kilometer”可知，作者看到跑了三公里的标志。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我满脑子想的都是我快死了，我丈夫在折磨我。A. dying垂死的；B. lying说谎的；C. ashamed感到惭愧的；D. convinced信服的。根据““I don’t think I’m gonna make it.” I was already breathing heavily and painfully____4____of the group of runners racing past me.”可知，作者满脑子想自己快死了。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有疼痛。A. fear害怕；B. anxiety焦急；C. confusion混淆；D. pain疼痛。根据“I was already breathing heavily and painfully____4____of the group of runners racing past me.”和“Misery didn’t even begin to describe how I felt.”和常识可知，伴随作者的还有疼痛。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拐了个弯，看见街道两旁挤满了观看比赛的人，都在为选手加油。A. cut砍；B. searched寻找；C. found发现；D. rounded绕行。根据“and saw both sides of the street thick with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on.”可知，作者绕过弯子。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决心让我的腿继续前进。A. willed决心；B. stretched延伸；C. shook摇动；D. broke打破。根据“my legs to keep going.”可知，要到终点，作者决心让自己的腿继续前进。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一秒一秒地过去给了我很大的鼓励。A. satisfaction满意；B. encouragement鼓励；C. comfort安慰；D. help帮助。根据“Then I looked up and saw the clock.”可知，作者看着一秒一秒的时间过去给作者很大的鼓励。故选B。
34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，我挺直腰板，奋力一跃。 A. straightened up挺直；B. broke down抛锚；C. ran out用完；D. got through通过。根据“and kicked it.”可知，作者挺直腰板，冲向终点。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我骄傲地拥抱着它，我的肺和我的舒适区都扩大了。A. ceased 终止；B. expanded扩张；C. switched转换；D. vanished消失。根据“I proudly hugged it as my lungs and my comfort zone”和常识可知，通过跑步，作者的肺和舒适区都扩大了。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The combination of slow,___36___(grace) movements and lightning-quick strikes easily distinguishes taijiquan from other martial arts.
The earliest origin of taijiquan can ___37___(trace) back to mid-seventeenth century in Central China’s Henan province, home to its first great popularizer Chen Wangting,___38___Ming dynasty general.
In modern times, taijiquan has gained___39___(rise) popularity among Chinese of all ages, genders and ethnic groups.___40___(it) mental and physical health benefits have also gained it enthusiasts across the world. Taijiquan, ___41___is influenced by Daoist and Confucian thought, as well as traditional Chinese medicine, is based ___42___theories of bodily energies, the yin and yang cycle and the unity of heaven, earth and man. Unlike combat-oriented martial arts, it focuses on internal development, and is characterized by set exercises, the___43___(regulate) of breath, and the cultivation of a righteous, neutral mind.
The taijitu, the diagram of yin and yang, came from observing shadows___44___(throw)on a sundial(日晷)at midday throughout the year. From these observations sprang many important ___45___ (aspect) of the traditional Chinese calendar.
【答案】36. graceful
37. be traced
38. a 39. rising
40. Its 41. which
42. on##upon
43. regulation
44. thrown 45. aspects
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化的代表——太极拳的相关情况。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：缓慢、优美的动作和闪电般快速的打击相结合，很容易使太极拳区别于其他武术。分析句子，设空处使用grace的形容词graceful修饰名词作定语，意为“优雅的”。故填graceful。
【37题详解】
考查动词。句意：太极拳最早的起源可以追溯到17世纪中叶中国中部的河南省，明朝将军陈王庭是太极拳的第一位伟大推广人。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词can之后，故使用动词作谓语。The earliest origin of taijiquan与trace之间是被动关系，故使用情态动词的被动语态。故填be traced。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子，此处general表泛指，且Ming发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代，太极拳在中国各个年龄、性别和民族中越来越受欢迎。分析句子，设空处使用rise的形容词rising作定语，修饰名词popularity。意为“不断增加的”。故填rising。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：它对身心健康的好处也吸引了世界各地的爱好者。分析句子，设空处使用形容词性物主代词作定语，意为“它的”。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Its。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：太极拳受道家和儒家思想以及中医的影响，以身体能量、阴阳循环和天人合一的理论为基础。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Taijiquan，为物。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。句中be based on/upon为固定短语，意为“以……为基础”。故填on或者upon。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：与以打斗为导向的武术不同，它侧重于内部发展，其特点是套路练习，调节呼吸，培养正义，中立的心态。分析句子，设空处使用regulate的名词regulation作宾语，意为“调节”。故填regulation。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：太极图，阴阳图，来自于观察全年正午日晷投下的阴影。分析句子，句中came为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。句中shadow与throw之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填thrown。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：从这些观察中衍生出中国传统历法的许多重要方面。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语。aspect 为主语，意为“方面”，空前many后接名词复数。故填aspects。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节 单词填空．每空只填一个单词．(共15空;每空1分，满分15分)
46. We need a big win to b_______ our confidence.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】boost##oost
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们需要一场大胜来增强信心。分析句子，设空处使用使用动词与空前to构成不定式结构。表示“增强”用boost。故填boost。
47. Recent scientific evidence seems to indicate that this a________is incorrect. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】assumption##ssumption
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：最近的科学证据似乎表明，这种假设是不正确的。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语。表示“假设”用assumption。故填assumption。
48. She travelled around the world in p_______of her dreams. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pursuit##ursuit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：了追求梦想，她周游世界。根据句意“追求”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词pursue，句中in pursuit of为固定短语，意为“追求”。故填pursuit。
49. There is a general public p_______ that the academic standards of college students are falling. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】perception##erception
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：公众普遍认为大学生的学术水平正在下降。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语。表示“认知，看法”用perception。故填perception。
50. Exploring the outer space is deeply r_______ in the dream of human beings. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】rooted##ooted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：探索外太空深深植根于人类的梦想之中。分析句子，句中使用形容词作表语。be rooted in为固定短语，意为“植根于”。故填rooted。
51. Doctors are not allowed to r_______private information of the patients. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】reveal##eveal
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：医生不允许泄露病人的私人信息。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，不定式to后接动词原形。根据首字母提示及句意，故填reveal。
52. Exercise is an e _______ part of a healthy lifestyle. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】essential##ssential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：锻炼是健康生活方式的重要组成部分。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词essential，作定语修饰part。故填essential。
53. He keeps fit because of a n_______balanced diet. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】nutritionally##utritionally##nutritiously##utritiously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他因为营养均衡的饮食而保持健康。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填副词nutritiously“营养丰富地”或nutritionally“营养上地”，作状语。故填nutritiously/nutritionally。
54. She achieved_______(名望)as a movie star overnight.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】celebrity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她一夜成名，成为一名电影明星。用名词形式在句中作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，根据汉语提示及句意，故填celebrity。
55. There are a number of distinguishing________ (特征) by which you can identify a Hollywood movie. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】characteristics##features
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：好莱坞电影有许多明显的特征，你可以通过这些特征来识别一部好莱坞电影。根据汉语提示可知应填名词characteristic或feature，作宾语，由a number of修饰应用复数形式。故填characteristics/features。
56. The child, who had lost his way, was found________ (游荡) aimlessly in the streets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】wandering
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个迷路的孩子被发现在街上漫无目的地徘徊。逻辑主语The child与wander之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作主语补足语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填wandering。
57. When you have a cold, you_______(打喷嚏) a lot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sneeze
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当你感冒了，你会一个劲儿打喷嚏。根据汉语提示可知应填不及物动词sneeze，作谓语，结合上文have可知为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用原形。故填sneeze。
58. He is called “daydreamer” because he always has ________ (难以达到的)goals in his mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unattainable##unachievable##unreachable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他被称为“空想家”，因为他的脑子里总是有无法实现的目标。名词goals前用形容词修饰。根据汉语提示及句意，故填unattainable/unachievable/unreachable。
59. Scientists say there is no_______ (令人信服的) evidence that power lines have anything to do with cancer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】convincing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家表示，没有令人信服的证据表明电力线与癌症有任何关系。根据汉语提示“令人信服的”，该空填形容词convincing，作定语，修饰名词evidence。故填convincing。
60. The course is_______(由……组成) of reading, discussions and group design sessions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】comprised##composed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这门课程包括阅读、讨论和小组设计。be comprised/composed of 由……组成。根据汉语提示及句意，故填comprised/composed。
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When school was over, the students were informed that there was no school on Monday-the Labor Day. “Enjoy your extra day off,” said the teacher. An extra day of fun suited Flora just fine. She loved breaks and expected to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Flora off, she ran into the house happily.
“How was school, Flora?” asked her mom.
“It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday.”
“You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?” asked Flora’s mom with a laugh.
Flora slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. It rained most of the day, so Flora enjoyed playing video games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketbal1 for several hours. Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Flora was so looking forward to. But Flora was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Flora that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Flora couldn’t believe it. This was a holiday, a day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Flora rubbed her eyes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Flora, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Flora’s mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Flora asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?”
“Yes, Flora. It is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place.”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答．
Flora felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Things began to change as she was doing the chores.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Flora felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday. Turning a deaf ear to what they said, she stormed back into her room, slammed the door and flung herself on to the bed. “A holiday is a holiday,” she grumbled. Suddenly, the door swung open. Her mom walked up to herbed and said in an amiable voice, “Involving yourself in family affairs shows your capability of managing your life. And your participation means a lot to us.” Reluctant as she was, Flora picked up the mop to join them under her mom’s intense gaze.
Things began to change as she was doing the chores. Not until she sorted out the groceries did she realize things could be so neatly arranged and that cleaning the house could also clear her mind. Sunshine casting a warm glow on the tidy room, the mounting grievance in the morning eroded; giving way to a sense of achievement and satisfaction. “I’m sorry,” she apologized to her parents, “Now I know holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Sweat streaming down her face, the exhausting but rewarding experience was deeply engraved in her mind, reminding her of the responsibility to the family.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要记叙了本来以为劳动节放假可以休息的Flora，早上被爸爸吵醒，告诉她为了庆祝劳动节，全家会打扫屋子内外。Flora不明白，不愿意做家务的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Flora对父母的假期计划感到失望。”可知，第一段可描写讲述Flora内心对这个计划的看法，她虽然反对，但是也别无选择。讲述了Flora做家务的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“随着她开始做家务，情况开始发生变化。”可知，第二段可描写Flora在做家务过程中的感受，她发现了做家务的乐趣，觉得做家务有意义。
2.续写线索：感到失望——生气回房间——母亲劝告——做家务过程——态度转变——发现乐趣——享受——道歉——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
意识到：realize/ be aware of
参与：involve oneself in/engage in
表明：show/demonstrate
情绪类
令人愉悦的：amiable /joyful/merry/pleasant
不愿意的：reluctant /unwilling
【点睛】[高分句型1] Not until she sorted out the groceries did she realize things could be so neatly arranged and that cleaning the house could also clear her mind. (运用了部分倒装,状语从句和宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Sweat streaming down her face, the exhausting but rewarding experience was deeply engraved in her mind, reminding her of the responsibility to the family. (运用了独立主格结构和现在分词作状语)
听力答案： 1-5 BBCBA 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 CABAA 16-20 BCACB