新疆乌鲁木齐市五校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题及答案

这是一份新疆乌鲁木齐市五校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题及答案，共5页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

学校
班级
考号
姓名
考试时间:100 分钟试卷满分：150 分
注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
I 卷 选择题
一、阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
Nt a regular napper? That’s OK. “Everyne needs t rest, but nt everyne necessarily needs t nap,” says Med nick.
1．During which phase may yu have a dream?
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Best Way t Nap
Stage 1
The “dzing ff”(打瞌睡)perid
Stage 2
muscles, heart rate and brain activity slw dwn
Stage 3
deep, restrative sleep
Stage 4
REM(rapid eye mvement)sleep, when brain activity increases and yu’re mst likely t dream
The20- minute nap
Between 20 and 30 minutes is ne napping sweet spt, accrding t Mednick, wh explains that yu get enugh Stage 2 sleep t switch yur bdy
and mind int full relaxatin mde, aiding with memry.
The60- minute nap
Stage 3 sleep is a time fr yur bdy t repair tissue, strengthen the immune(免疫)system and recharge energy stres. But waking up during this
A study published in the jurnal Heart fund a link between healthy napping (打盹) and a lwered risk f heart disease. The American Psychlgical Assciatin pints ut that naps can imprve memry, learning capacity and md. Sara Med nick, PhD, a neurscience at the University f Califrnia explains that when yu fall asleep, yur bdy mves thrugh stages that each play a rle in health. Ideal napping times are based arund this fur-stage cycle.
A．Stage1B．Stage2C．Stage3D．Stage 4 2．Hw lng may the first 3 stages last?
A．A quarterB．One hurC．Half an hurD．One and a half hurs 3．Which sectin is the text prbably taken frm in a newspaper?
A．NewsB．EducatinC．LifestyleD．Health
B
Hundreds f years ag, life was harder than it is tday. Peple didn't have mdern machines.
Life tday has brught new prblems. One f the biggest prblems is pllutin. Water pllutin has made ur rivers and lakes dirty. It kills ur fish and pllutes ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us talk luder and becme angry mre easily. Air pllutin is the mst serius kind f pllutin t all living things in the wrld.
Cars, planes and factries all pllute ur air every day. Smetimes the plluted air is s thick that it is like a quilt ver a city. This kind f quilt is called smg.
Many cuntries are making rules t fight against pllutin. Factries must nw clean their water befre it is thrwn away, and they mustn't let dirty smke g int the air.
We need t d many ther things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and d nt thrw them n the grund. We can g t wrk by bus r with ur friends in the same car. If there are fewer peple driving, there will be less pllutin.
Rules are nt enugh. Every persn must help t fight against pllutin.
4．Hundreds f years ag, life was much harder than it is tday because A．there were many prblemsB．there were t many peple
C．there were wars nw and thenD．there were n mdern machines 5．The mst serius kind f pllutin is
A．nise pllutinB．water pllutinC．air pllutinD．waste things 6．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The airB．The cityC．The quiltD．The smg 7．T fight against the pllutin, we must
A．clean water after it is thrwn awayB．thrw waste things in the dustbin
C．let dirty smke g int the airD．encurage mre peple t drive t wrk
C
There’s n dubt that ftball is the glbal sprt. Thugh basketball, tennis, and ther sprts are ppular t, nthing cmes clse t ftball. Being played in every cuntry in the wrld, ftball prvides dzens f superstars. The numbers are greater when cmpared t any ther sprt, and this drives the ppularity f ftball up. Have yu ever wndered when the sprt started and became ppular?
Ftball has its rigin (起源) in China and has a histry f mre than 2,000 years. Hwever, mdern ftball riginally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. Flk ftball matches had been played befre in many cities and twns, but never n a prfessinal level.
Ftball became a winter sprt game played in different schls. The rules were carried ut by each schl, and this made it difficult fr players t play an fficial game with each ther. It all changed in 1849 at the University f Cambridge that invented a set f standard rules knwn as the Cambridge rules f ftball. Frm that mment, a new star sprt was brn.
By the early 20th century, ftball had spread all acrss Eurpe. In 1904, FIFA was set up. There are seven riginal members, including France, Denmark and Spain, FIFA became the gverning bdy fr many assciatins in Eurpe.
England’s internatinal success imprved the ppularity f the sprt in the cuntry. The league (联赛) in Britain was set up in 1992. Frm the 1990s, it became a truly impressive piece f ftball rganizatin, becming the wrld’s tp ftball league in the prcess.
Ftball is bviusly the mst ppular sprt in the wrld. It is impssible fr any ther sprt t take its place, especially with leagues spending billins f punds every year t stay in the fcus.
What is the authr’s purpse f writing paragraph 1?
A．T describe the level f ftballB．T intrduce the tpic f the text
C．T debate the main idea f the textD．T intrduce famus ftball leagues 9．Where did mdern ftball first start?
A．In ChinaB．In FranceC．In BritainD．In Spain. 10．Why was it difficult t play an fficial game befre 1849?
A．The rules always changedB．There were n cmmn rules
C．The seasn made players hard t winD．Officials made players misunderstand the rules 11．Hw is the text mainly develped?
A．By time rderB．By space rder
C．By listing numbersD．By giving examples
D
Chpin, ne f the mst influential and ppular pianists in the field f music, was brn in Pland. He lived in a happy family. His father was a French teacher at the Warsaw Lyceum which Chpin later attended. His mther liked singing Plish flk sngs very much. When Chpin was still a baby, his mther ften sang sngs t make him sleep. The charm f music was firmly rted in the yung Chpin’s heart and accmpanied him until the end f his life.
His early training started at hme, including getting pian lessns frm his mther. When he was 4, his parents bught a pian at hme. His mther ften played the pian with him. Chpin had an unspeakable feeling fr the pian. He ften climbed nt the chair and beat the keys with his tender hands. “This is ur sn playing the pian. And it is a Plish flk sng!” Chpin’s mther was surprised, and his father was very prud.
By the age f seven, Chpin had created riginal wrks, which shwed his prdigius musical ability. Then his parents sent him t learn pian frm Wjciech Zywny. When Chpin was sixteen, he attended the Warsaw Cnservatry f Music, directed by cmpser Jsephy Elsner. Like ther yung musicians during the Classical and Rmantic Perids, Chpin was sent t Vienna, the center f music fr that day. While he was in Vienna, Pland and Russia faced ff in the beginnings f war. He returned t Warsaw t get his things fr a mre permanent mve.
The war in Pland inspired Chpin t write many sad wrks expressing his grief （悲伤）fr his mtherland. Amng
these was the famus “Revlutinary Etude”. As the war cntinued in Warsaw and then reached Paris, Chpin retired t Sctland with friends. Althugh he was far beynd the reach f the revlutin, he fell int deep depressin. Besides, his health was in bad cnditin. Finally, he died at the age f 39, and was buried in Paris.
12．Wh was Chpin’s first music teacher?
A．Wjciech ZywnyB．His mtherC．Jsephy ElsnerD．His father 13．Which sentence is true abut Chpin’s childhd?
Chpin’s parents paid much attentin t his educatin
Chpin was frced t practice the pian by his mther C．His mther was his French teacher
D．He lacked lve in his childhd
14．Why did Chpin create s many sad wrks? A．Because his health was pr
Because he had special ability in music
Because he lved his hmeland, Pland s much
He was inspired by his friends 15．What can we learned frm the passage?
After first being sent t Vienna, Chpin never returned t Pland
The center f music was in Paris fr that day
Chpin left Pland because he hated it
He died early because f his pr health and his deep feeling f depressin

第二节 七选五（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Set Up an Art Exhibitin
When yu’ re displaying yur wn wrk, it’ s a real challenge t bring tgether s many different elements in a meaningful way, 16 . Yu shuld d smething as fllws:
Chse a specific theme
A gd art exhibitin shuld be characterized by a specific theme that ties the different pieces tgether and makes them feel like part f a larger whle. Think carefully abut the message yu want yur exhibitin t cnvey. It culd be an image r phenmenn, a feeling r a certain visual technique. 17 .
Select yur mst impressive wrks
Pick ut a few f yur best r mst impressive pieces t put n display. If the exhibitin is meant t highlight yur wn wrk, yu’ll need t have 30 individual pieces. 18 . Plan n exhibiting mre pieces if the wrk yu d tends t be n a large scale.
19
D sme research int ther artists in yur area and see whether they wuld be interested
in yur exhibitin. Hlding an exhibitin with ther artists will als allw yu t reduce sme cst. Be sure t give ther artists prper credit fr their wrks.
Invlve in different art frms
20. Feel free t mre wrks frm phtgraphers, sculptrs and ther artists. A wide-ranging selectin will cntribute t a gd atmsphere. Yu might als cnsider inviting pets r musicians t perfrm at the event.
That’s why it’s essential t have a plan
Cntact lcal artists fr yur exhibitin
They must be representative （代表）f yur wrks
It is gd fr yu t learn different types f art
The mre specific yur theme is, the better it will be
Yur exhibitin desn’t have t nly feature （以…为特色）paintings
Yu might cnsider interviewing sme lcal celebrities
二、完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B..C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
YsDive is n the waterfrnt. Next t it is a village with a beautiful sandy beach, with the huse reef 100 meters ut. We ften 21 there. One time, hwever, smething 22 struck me. While diving the huse reef, I was 23 by the garbage and plastic in the water and n the beach.
As I was cnsidering ways t 24 the garbage that mnth, I suddenly hit upn a(n) 25 then. I decided t ask several children t 26 a plastic bag with garbage frm the beach in 27 fr ckies. The kids were cperative, and their bags were full-my plan 28 . When the dive bats returned, the village children came abard and we gave them 29
Days later, mre helpers 30 my plan. A yung cuple tk ver the distributin（分配，分发） f bags fr the garbage gathering and the ckie 31 . Plenty f children were sn 32 , with this simple system at place.
Then I realized this prject might have a(n) 33 . Rnnie tld me there was a garbage remval grup called Garbage Heres in Bali, whse members are given yellw 34 with a black “Garbage Heres” n the frnt.
S we als bught sme and 35 them t the children. The T-shirts have gne ver in a big way: The beach, nce cvered with garbage, nw lks 36 . It is a small beginning, yet it certainly will grw and 37 . A team f vlunteers sn frmed 38 . Peple f all walks f life make their 39 . Even the mayr f ur city 40 supprt. Nw the prject still grws fast. What fun!
21．A．wrked B．divedC．studiedD．rlled
22．A．terrible
B．familiar
C．typical
D．simple
23．A．inspired
B．amused
C．shcked
D．puzzled
24．A．affrd
B．handle
C．rganize
D．appreciate
25．A．stry
B．plan
C．excuse
D．suggestin
26．A．cmpare
B．cnnect
C．cver
D．fill
27．A．preparatin
B．stre
C．exchange
D．search
28．A．imprved
B．failed
C．wrked
D．changed
29．A．bags
B．bxes
C．candies
D．ckies
30．A．jined in
B．gave up
C．tk ff
D．calmed dwn
31．A．ffers
B．awards
C．effrts
D．sacrifices
32．A．arguing
B．mixing
C．leaping
D．cperating
33．A．future
B．ending
C．errr
D．beginning
34．A．hats
B．glves
C．T-shirts
D．shrts
35．A．changed
B．distributed
C．cnnected
D．applied
36．A．quiet
B．peaceful
C．pwerful
D．acceptable
37．A．spread
B．reduce
C．explde
D．ccur
38．A．secretly
B．unwillingly
C．bravely
D．vluntarily
memrable characters f Chinese 45 (wman) n the mvie and TV screens, such as in Wman Basketball Player N. 5, Sng f the Yuth, and Under the Eaves f Shanghai.
As ne f the mst ppular film actresses in China thrugh the 1950s and 60s, she 46_ (praise) by premier Zhu Enlai as ”the mst 47 (beautifully)wman in China“.
In her later years Qin spent much f her time and effrt 48 (take) care f her sn, Jin Jie, wh suffered frm schizphrenia and died 49 the age f 59 in 2007, while carrying n with her acting career. She made ne f her last film 50 (appearance) in Legend f the Demn Cat(2017), directed by Chen Kaige.
Qin was named Peple’s Artist in 2019. She was the first filmmaker t win this hnrary title frm the Chinese gvernment.
39．A．cntributinsB．discveries C．dnatinsD．cmments 40．A．gained B．refusedC．fferedD．lacked
第 II 卷 非选择题 共 60 分
三、语法填空（共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,共 20 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qin Yi, a film actress f great ppularity in China, 41 (die) in Shanghai n May 9.
She was 100 years ld.
Brn n Feb. 4, 1922, Qin Yi, 42 (riginal) named Qin Dehe, was ne f eight daughters in the family. In 1938, she received training in acting in Chngqing, 43
temprary capital f China during the War f Resistance against Japanese Aggressin (1931 — 45). She rse t stardm after the war as the leading rle in Far Away Lve, c-starring actr Zha Dan.
After 1949, she jined the Shanghai Film Studi, 44 she created sme f the mst
四、 短文改错 （共计 10 分 ）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
On previus birthdays, my parents wuld give me gifts but invite me t eat utside. I thught there wuld be n different this year. I went hme after schl as usual. But when I stepped int the huse, I was heard "Surprise! Happy Birthday!" All f my friends were there. My mm brught a birthday cake making by herself. I wuldn't frget that mments. I was extremely happily and almst cried. My father prmised t take care the street cat I had mentined. It is the best birthday gift we have ever had. My father's birthday was cming. I'm planning t hld the wnderful birthday party fr him.
五、书面表达（30 分）
假设你是李华，打算给学校报社编辑写信投稿，呼吁同学们加强体育锻炼，注重身体健康。写作要点：1.身体健康的重要性；2.运动对大家的好处；3.你的建议。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。