山西省太原市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题(无答案)

这是一份山西省太原市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题(无答案)，共8页。
2022~2023学年第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷（考试时间：上午10:00—11:30）说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。请将第Ⅰ卷试题答案填在第Ⅱ卷卷首的相应位置。第Ⅰ卷（共65分）第一部分  听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.            B. £ 9.18.        C. £ 9.15.答案是C。l. What is the volunteer expected to be?A. A footballer.          B. A translator.           C. A coach.2. What will Mike do after school?A. Take a ride.         B. Teach science.          C. Do an experiment.3. How does the man probably feel?A. Curious.            B. Happy.          C. Disappointed.4. Why does Stan organise a fund raising?A. To donate books.        B. To help school rebuilding.    C. To encourage his classmates to work hard.5. Where are the speakers probably?A. In the street.          B. In the museum.          C. In the classroom.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What’s wrong with the woman?A. She is sleepless.        B. She has got a headache.       C. She has a pain in her eyes.7. How long does the woman spend on her smartphone in a day?A. 2 hours.        B. 12 hours.            C. 14 hours.8. What is the doctor’s advice?A. Use some medicine.         B. Have an operation.       C. Stop using the smartphone.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. How does the woman deal with her backpack before she hangs out?A. Take it with her.       B. Place it in her room.        C. Leave it at the front desk.10. Where will the woman probably go?A. Art gallary.          B. Science exhibition.          C. Places of interest.11. How will the woman get to the airport?A. By subway.           B. By bus.           C. By taxi.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12. Why do people choose City Tours?A. They can enjoy different views.    B. They can buy special souvenirs.    C. They can design their own tours.13. How much does a 10-year-old child need to pay?A.$9.           B.$18.          C. Free.14. What time does the bus start?A. At 8:00 AM.          B At 8:30 AM.        C. At 8:30 PM.15. What does the speaker probably do?A. A travel agent.        B. A bus driver.            C. A shop manager.第二部分  语言运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节  词汇填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，完成下列句子。答案的标号写在答题卡上。A. surround    B. effective    C. procedure    D. precisely       E. fond of16. The equipment can _________ locate a star.17. It is important that you should _________ yourself with true friends.18. He is _________ calligraphy and has won a prize in a national contest.19. The human race has one really _________ weapon, and that is laughter.20. Please follow the correct _________ when you perform first aid to the injured person.第二节  完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。It is well known that we Sherpa（夏尔巴人）are regarded as the backbone for climbing above 8000 meters. But    21   , there were no Sherpa on the list of 8000-meter Winter First Ascents（攀登）, which made me as a Sherpa feel    22   . I attempted to climb K2, the second highest mountain in the world last winter, but    23   . Yet I still wanted to see our flag put on its    24   , which had long been my dream.This year, I made all the arrangements and teamed with three other Sherpa. I trusted them because they were strong,    25    and most importantly they were thinking like me — national    26    first. When we started on Nov. 21, we    27    that we could succeed in reaching the top within three weeks if the weather remained    28   . But later, when we were closer to Camp Four, my left foot was getting frozen, so I was worried I could put my teammates in danger    29    I continued. They comforted me and advised me to    30    it by kicking the ice, which    31    worked before we set out again. One of my teammates, Tenzi, was    32    the way and fixing lines all the way. We were climbing behind him carrying ropes and other stuff. We all knew it was    33    that could make all of us hold on straight to the end.December 17 finally! At 4:43 pm, we joined shoulder to shoulder to the summit but not arriving    34   . It didn’t    35    which one of us got the first, but we did it for the significant meaning. When we unite, nothing is impossible.21. A. surprisingly      B. traditionally        C. naturally       D. fortunately22. A. hopeless         B. ashamed           C. satisfied        D. relieved23. A. remained          B. complained       C. failed          D. suffered24. A. territory         B. ground             C. border          D. summit25. A. reliable          B. realistic            C. attractive         D. addicted26. A. pride           B. security             C. property         D. strategy27. A. doubted         B. confirmed           C. permitted         D. expected28. A. hot              B. typical            C. normal             D. freezing29. A. though           B. if                  C. since            D. so30. A. warm            B. free             C. wrap              D. affect31. A. frequently          B. actually        C. hardly             D. differently32. A. losing           B. asking             C. limiting            D. leading33. A. guideline           B. teamwork         C. luck           D. technique34. A. immediately        B. safely             C. individually         D. entirely35. A. claim            B. demonstrate        C. matter            D. occur第三部分  阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。AThe International Federation of Inventors’ Associations (IFIA) holds around 50 events every year. Here is the information of some upcoming events.Korea International Women’s Invention Exhibition (KIWIE)KIWIE is truly one and only festival celebrating women inventors and inventions in the world, which has driven the growth of women inventors at home and abroad. This year, KIWIE 2023 will be held online and offline so that you can view the site and the online exhibition hall at the same time.Date: July 20 (Thurs) — 22 (Sat), 2023Place: Hall 4, Exhibition Center 1, KINTEXInternational Invention Innovation Competition in Canada (iCAN)iCAN 2022 last year featured more than 720 inventions from 81 countries around the world and was a true global stage for worldwide creativity and innovation. This year is a special online edition. You can send your application form and video file before 10th August 2023 by email.Date: August 26 (Sat), 2023Website: www. tisias. orgMacao (China) International Innovation and Invention Exhibition Expo (MiiEX)MiiEX is the first and only contest showing various inventions and new products that are intended to go to the market. MiiEX offers a platform for communication among university students and inventors, through which students will get inspiration from interaction among participants.Date: October 27 (Fri) — 29 (Sun), 2023Place: Cotai Expo Hall D, The Venetian Macao (China) — Online and Offline ExhibitionMalaysia Technology Exhibition (MTE)MTE focuses on recognizing inventions, programmes and ideas which contribute to sustainability, reducing poverty, improving area cooperation, protecting our planet, and building peace. The awards especially encourage the development of local solutions to local challenges.Date: October 17 (Tues) — 21 (Sun), 2023Virtual Event: www. mte. org. myPlace: Kuala Lumpur City Center.36. Which of the following events is only available online this year?A. KIWIE.      B. iCAN.         C. MiiEX.         D. MTE.37. Who can benefit from MiiEX according to the text?A. Macao people.    B. Market managers.     C. Women inventors.        D. University students.38. What inventions are more likely to be awarded in MTE?A. Low-cost inventions.            B. High-tech inventions.C. World-wide inventions.          D. Local-related inventions.BNeudy Rojop, 29, looks across the rough, rocky road in the small rural village of San Rafael Pacayá. It leads to the home where she grew up and where she still lives today.When she was about 10, her cousin, Carlos, was very sick. Without any local clinics（诊所）, Rojop’s family couldn’t even figure out what the disease was. They could do nothing but wait. Growing up, she noticed how frequently many of those around her were getting sick. As a teenager, she started to realize her community needed better access to health care. So she determined to go to a nursing school.But her vision was beyond being a nurse. After graduation, she realized one person was not enough to make the community better. “The people here may have common disease.” she thought, “Some are known, But there may be new diseases that we don’ t know about.” She wanted to do something to keep any illness from being a threat in the first place. She wanted to train people and do some research to monitor these illnesses and try to provide early actions, or try out new ways to prevent some of them.Over the next few years, she and a small team brought her vision to life. They provided measures that could limit the possible risks. Olson, one of her colleagues, recalled, “She had zero clinical experience and zero research experience at first, but now she is a superstar here. Her working place is usually busy with about 300 patients per month.”Now Rojop starts her days with a morning meeting, making decisions, solving problems and setting priorities with her teammates. “Before I was so young that I could do nothing for my community.” she says, “But now I can help because I know how.”39. What inspired Rojop to go to a nursing school?A. A future well-paid job.                   B. Her poor family background.C. The need of community health care.        D. Her childhood experiences of being sick.40. What can be inferred from Olson’s words in paragraph 4?A. Rojop has been accepted widely.              B. Rojop lacks working experience.C. Rojop enjoys being brought into focus.         D. Rojop hasn’t reached public expectations.4l. Which of the following best describes Rojop?A. Frank.            B. Flexible.           C. Determined.            D. Generous.CPeople are always curious about researching the well-preserved masterpieces in Western history from the “Old Masters” such as Leonardo da Vinci, Caravaggio, and Sandro Botticelli. One incredible finding is that they all loved using a kind of unusual paint in their paintings.To be exact, the artists would mix eggs into their paints to create a thing called “egg tempera（蛋彩）”. This technique dates back to ancient Egypt and can be found on many of the paintings from the Old Masters such as Boticelli’s “Birth of Venus”.Scientists study the elements of their paintings and find that there are added proteins（蛋白质）to the works of art. The reason for that had eluded us for a long time until a new study was published Tuesday, which might tell us why.To reach their findings, the study’s authors drew on analysis of Old Master paintings such as Boticelli’s “The Lamentations of Christ” and Da Vinci’s “Madonna of the Carnation” along with chemical data from lab-made egg tempera. They found that the egg proteins essentially created a thin protective cover around the paint with the oil in the eggs. This helped prevent it from wrinkling, discoloration while stopping it from yellowing over time by slowing down reactions between the air and oil in the paints.The findings provide fresh insights into the craft of some of the greatest artists who have ever lived. It just goes to show that while Da Vinci and his fellows might be gone now, there are still plenty of artists that we can learn from their processes and artwork. As an old saying goes, you have to crack a few eggs if you want to make an omelet（煎蛋卷）—and, apparently, so does a masterpiece work of art.42. What do the “Old Masters” have in common according to the text?A. They all kept their works well.B. They shared the same painting style.C. They lived in the same history period.D. They all used egg tempera in their paintings.43. Which of the following can replace “eluded” in paragraph 3?A. Excited.          B. Embraced.       C. Confused.            D. Aided.44. What is the purpose of using eggs in paintings?A. To replace the expensive paints.              B. To present different shades of yellow.C. To form a cover to protect the paintings.       D. To stimulate the reaction between paints.45. What can be the best title for the text?A. Chemical Study of Eggs              B. Environmental Use of EggsC. The Egg Wisdom of “Old Masters”      D. A New Way to Appreciate Western Art第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项有多余选项。答案写在答题卡上。How to Survive a Lightning Strike?According to the National Weather Service, almost two-thirds of lightning accidents occur as people enjoy leisure activities outdoors.    46   . Here’s how to stay safe when you’re enjoying summer outdoors.Keep an eye on the sky   47   . Thunderstorms usually occur in the afternoon or evening. Start your hike in the morning, and finish up by noon if the forecast indicates bad weather ahead. If the forecast calls for periodic storms throughout the day, make a smart choice and consider giving up the trip.    48   Before you head out for hiking, check maps to locate visitor centers, campground buildings, or rest areas along your route. Once you hear thunder, see lightning, or sense that a storm is approaching, don’t hesistate to use your plan. Hikers are strongly advised to watch continually for the nearest shelter.    49   Know the storm’s distanceCount the seconds between the flash and the following sound of thunder. Divide the number of seconds by five to calculate the number of miles between you and the storm. For example, if the number of seconds is 30, then the distance inbetween equals six miles, and find shelter immediately.    50   , just remember that you can hear thunder at a distance of 10 miles.A. Make a safety planB. Check the weather forecast aheadC. If this simple math is still confusingD. If you get indoors as soon as possibleE. People are struck while camping, hiking or boatingF. Staying calm will help you avoid meeting further dangersG. Car campers can stay in the vehicles when no other shelter is available第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第四部分  语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。Recently, Beijing subway line “Daxing Airport Express” has taken technology further. It 51. _______ (introduce) palm（手掌）recognition to its payment system in April this year. With the 52. _______ (assist) of this technology, passengers can enter 53. _______ exit “empty-handed” by scanning their palms twice.Passengers can show their palms to pass ticket gates at stops along the line after 54. _______ (put) in the palm information at the station ticket machines. Fees are taken away 55. _______ (accurate) from the passengers’ account after their exit.56. _______ (compare) with the existing QR code scanning, this technology doesn’t require the user’s smartphone. People only need to show one hand 57. _______ the air without touching anything. That is the reason 58. _______ this technology is welcomed by the young people. “That is much 59. _______ (convenient) than I expected.” said a passenger happily right after his first attempt to use his palm to take the subway. “More importantly, my private information can 60. _______ (protect) by using this technology effectively.”第五部分  写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节  （满分10分）假定你是李华，你校近期将举办一场“戏曲进校园"的表演活动。届时京剧名家会到校为师生演出，请你给热衷中国戏曲的外教Mr. Smith写封邮件，内容包括：1.邀请他参加并致辞；2.活动安排；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Dear Mr. Smith,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。As I was walking home from school, I came across a wallet lying on the path. I picked it up, checking on its contents. Five $20 notes inside! Wow, that’s a big money! I couldn’t believe my eyes. I looked around. No one in sight, I quickly put the wallet into my schoolbag and rushed home.My mum was busy in the kitchen. I secretly slid into my room, carefully placed the wallet into my treasure box and locked it away. All that night, I was lost in thought and kept thinking about the money inside, twisting and turning. The thought of buying myself a bike with the 100 dollars flashed across my mind. I had wanted a bike for a long time, but each time my mom always said we couldn’t afford one. But how could I explain to my mum where I got the money? Suddenly I remembered an upcoming school science competition would offer a $100 prize to the winner. “Why couldn’t I tell my mum that I have won the prize?” A perfect excuse indeed!I got out of bed and took out the wallet from the treasure box again. This time I noticed there was an old photo inside besides the money. The woman in the photo looked like Mara, my science teacher! I was sleepless all night to wait for the sunrise.注意：1.词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The early morning, I put the wallet back to my schoolbag and hurried to school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Soon, the day of science competition came. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________