江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

这是一份江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年度第二学期期末调研测试
高一英语
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题：每一小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman go to the cinema?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
2. Where is the woman going?
A. To the Sunshine Hotel.
B. To the taxi company.
C. To the Beach Hotel.
3. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Take physics this autumn.
B. Put off physics to next spring.
C. Choose another required course.
4. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To invite her to a concert.
B. To see whether she is busy.
C. To help her finish her paper.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to fix a machine. B. How to use a machine. C. How to read instructions.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does Peter walk the dog?
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
7. Who walks the dog on Saturday?
A. Peter's sister. B. Peter's mother. C. The whole family.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where is the market?
A. In a playground. B. Near the bus stop. C. On a farm.
9. What does the woman need?
A. Some vegetables. B. Some sweets. C. Some fruit
10. What is Michelle's relationship with the woman?
A. Her sister. B. Her boss C. Her friend.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Linda famous for?
A. Finding stones. B. Painting stones. C. Collecting stones.
12. What is the man's opinion of Linda's stones?
A. Useful. B. Hard. C. Colorful.
13. Who is probably the man?
A. A host. B. A guide. C. Linda's neighbor.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What was Tina thinking of doing tonight?
A. Studying in the library. B. Walking in the park. C. Attending a lecture.
15. Where are the speakers going to meet?
A. In the Town Hall. B. At the cinema. C. In the bank.
16. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 8:20. B. At 8: 30. C. At 8:50
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the tour group going?
A. A hotel. B. A lake. C. A river.
18. What causes the blue light?
A. Fire. B. Little plants. C. Tiny animals.
19. Why are the listeners asked to be quiet?
A. They may scare the birds.
B. They can attract some animals.
C. They will trouble people nearby.
20. What are the listeners reminded to do?
A. Swim with someone else.
B. Feed the birds on the boat.
C. Go fishing in the shallow water.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some books chosen by Maggie Shipstead
In her novel Great Circle—a best-seller now among readers—Maggie Ship stead wrote the adventure of a missing 1950s female pilot and a film actress hired to play her. Below, Ship stead recommends three other books about these a or sky.

A Voyage for Madmen（2001）
This is an exciting account of a 1968-69 round-the-world sailing adventure, in which nine men set out together but only one succeeded in finishing the task at last.
The writer skillfully tell show the others were taken away by storms, illness, loneliness, tiredness and in one case, the unbelievable madness-causing cheat.

Spreading My Wings（1994）
A fast-living English society girl and pilot, Walker spent World War II ferrying warplanes around the U.K. and to Europe.
She records those years in this chatty book full of fun and adventure. Reading it feels like spending a rainy afternoon at the feet of your favorite great-aunt, amused by exciting stories from an extremely well-lived life.

Maiden Voyage（1989）
In 1985, Aebi's father gave her two choices: Go to college or sail solo around the world. She made up her mind to sail alone.
I read this account of her journey when I was a teenager and was attracted by the ups and downs of her adventure. She also talked about her struggle, disappointment and doubts.
21. Which book is popular with readers at present?
A. Great Circle B. A Voyage for Madmen
C. Spreading My Wings D. Maiden Voyage
22. What do the characters in the four books have in common?
A. They are American female pilots.
B. They experienced the World War.
C. They failed to complete their task.
D. They have a spirit of adventure.
23. Where can the text above be found in a magazine?
A. NEWS B. LITERATURE
C.MUSIC D. BUSINESS
B
Mike White wasn't too concerned when his five-year-old dog, Buzz Man, hadn't returned last February. Si, it had been a few hours, so using his cellphone, White followed the sound from the GPS on the dog to a narrow cave entrance just large enough for a dog like Buzz Man. There were fresh dog prints outside. Now White was much more concerned.
Brewington and Mirza were called in for help. They arrived at once and set about enlarging the entranceway by hand. The passageway was just three feet high, forcing the t women to slowly crawl(爬行), the only light coming from headlamps attached to their helmets(头盔). They stopped when they hit a tight space and returned to the outside world.
When Buzz Man hadn't appeared by Sunday afternoon, smaller volunteers were called in. At 5:00 p.m., four new cavers, two men and two women, moved through the entrance. What added to their difficulty was the dangerous cave floods. “If it rains,” Mirza says, “the cave will kill people.” That night's weather forecast: rain.
After an hour or so, they reached a difficult situation and could go no farther. Still, one of them, Romanak, decided top us habit farther before quitting. He crawled 30 feet more, and the passage gave way to a large room. And there was Buzz Man, standing on a narrow rock. Romanak gently attached a chain to his collar, helping him off the rock and out.
At 9:30 p.m.—30 hours later, Buzz Man got out of the cave, running straight to Mike White and licking him by wet kisses.
In total, eight cavers answered the request to rescue Buzz Man on a volunteer basis and were thought highly of by the community. Mirza laughed off the praise. After all, going into tight spaces was their hobby. “What we consider fun,” he said, “often makes most people frightened.”
24. Why did Mike White feel much more concerned?
A. He had difficult yin following the dog's GPS.
B. His dog might be stuck in a dangerous situation.
C. The cave entrance was large enough for his dog.
D. The rescuers failed to arrive at the scene in time.
25. What increased the difficulty for the cavers?
A. The dark light of the headlamp.
B. The shortage of the manpower.
C. The coming floods of the cave.
D. The length of the passageway.
26. What can we know from the article?
A. The size of the passageway was suitable for the cavers.
B. White and Buzz Man were very attached to each other.
C. It was Mirza who helped Buzz Man off the rock and out.
D. Eight cavers participating in the rescue were well paid.
27. What message does Mirza express in the last paragraph?
A. Many hands make light work.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
D. One man's meat is another man's poison.
C
Chinese government and tech companies are working together to speed up the digitalization(数字化) of rarely used Chinese characters, which will allow them to be recognized by computers as the country's banks, hospitals and government departments move deals online. However, for lack of technical support, many people's names and place names can not be put in. This has caused troubles in life, such as opening bank accounts and booking transportation tickets.
The public are now invited to photograph unusual characters and send them through a mini program fixed into We Chat, a popular messaging app. If they pass expert approval, they will be added to China's official set of coded (编码的) characters, known as GB 18030. The latest version of GB18030 has more than 80, 000 Chinese characters. However, most computers only support the input and display of about 30, 000 commonly used characters.
Roughly 60 million people in China have names that contain rare characters and a sign if cant number of place names and ancient texts have difficulty being digitalized due to unrecognized characters contained within.
Lin Sumiao, a lawyer based in Beijing, said her name, containing a rare character “su”, was constantly shown as “miao” on exam admission cards when she was in school, and the situation still happens when she prints flight boarding passes.
Lin is unwilling to change her given name as it carries special significance to her. The character “su” consists of characters “geng” and “sheng”, the latter part of the phrase “zi li geng sheng” meaning“to rely on oneself.“The character contains my parents' wish for me to grow up into an independent soul,” she said.
Digitalizing the Chinese characters is difficult, as each character must be represented in a unique form. The digitalization of uncommon characters is a complex systematic project, which requires government guidance and contributions by input methods, program developers, and operating systems.
Despite the difficulties involved, digitalization must continue to not only solve practical problems, but also to protect and pass down Chinese culture. Every rare character is a part of cultural treasures. They shall not be lost in the digital time nor become a block to digital society.
28. Why does the government quicken the digitalization of rare Chinese characters?
A. To get the public familiar with more rare names.
B. To provide technical support for people's daily work.
C. To make it possible to put in uncommon characters.
D. To encourage online businesses across the country.
29. What can we say about GB 18030?
A. It is part of a We Chat program.
B. It is a system of coded characters.
C. It consists of rare Chinese characters.
D. It is fully supported by most computers.
30. What can be inferred from Lin Sumiao’s case?
A. Digitalizing rare characters saves people trouble.
B. Rare characters carry with them special meanings.
C. Chinese people favour names with rare characters.
D. It is unwise to have names with common characters.
31. What is the value of the character digitalization?
A. It proves that Chinese characters are unique from other languages.
B. It shows off teamwork of professionals in a wide variety of fields.
C. It is a breakthrough that pushes forward the growth of technology.
D. It smoothes the way to a convenient life and cultural development.
D
America has long been crazy about weight loss. New diets continue to come up; diet and exercise apps are on the rise. It's no wonder more people are on diets now than were a decade ago and 4 out of 10 Americans consider themselves to be overweight.
While healthy eating and exercise are important to the length and quality of life, too many people think of weight loss pills as a shorter path to removing extra pounds instead of as a sometimes-useful tool for the individuals they've been approved for. There are actually many dangers connected with weight loss pills and it is not recommended that they be taken without seeking advice from the doctor.
For the right person, weight loss pills can be a helpful tool in weight management, but they are usually only suggested for people with extreme fatness and after other weight loss treatments such as diet and exercise have been put into one's lifestyle first.
While there is no shortage in the number of weight loss pills on the market, only six drugs are currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration（FDA）for long-term use. All but one of these drugs work to either control hunger or to help one feel full after meals. Such FDA-approved drugs are intended to be used by people struggling with significant extra weight and not by anyone looking to drop a few pounds by chance.
For everyone else, a healthy diet and exercise is usually all that is recommended. It is accepted that we do need to pay much more attention to preventing weight problems early in life through healthy diets and regular physical activities, rather than waiting to respond to developed fatness and illnesses. That's especially true when considering some risks of weight-loss drugs. They are recommended when the benefit of taking them to reduce weight is greater than the risk of side effects or other consequences of these medicines，
These medicines are best used with a complete diet and lifestyle program that can improve results, and when there is a doctor reviewing developing side effects to make adjustments to reduce risk.
32. What is people's wrong idea about weight loss pills?
A. They work faster than diet and exercise.
B. They probably do harm to people's heath.
C. They are taken under doctor's guidance.
D. They are unable to satisfy everyone's needs.
33. What is true about weight loss pills on the market?
A. Most pills meet the needs of overweight people.
B. The market is flooded with FDA-approved pills.
C. None of these drugs work by controlling hunger.
D. People should keep a sharp eye on their choices.
34. How should people take care of weight problems?
A. Measures should be taken before the problems get worse.
B. Pills will do the trick if they win the favor of most people.
C. A healthy diet and exercise can solve any weight problem.
D. Medicines are recommended when they keep people slim.
35. What could be the best title for the text?
A. Eager to lose weight? B. FDA drugs for sale.
C. Weight-loss pills for all? D. Efforts to fight fatness
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Be More Productive At Work
Do you sometimes feel like you have a lot to do but very little time to do it? You are definitely having productivity problems but relax, it happens to everyone. Here are some important work tips that you can follow to improve your productivity.
Focus On One Task
Some people have the habit of multitasking(多重任务处理), which is great but it might distract you from the bigger picture. Multitasking might help you with different tasks, you might also feel like the master of all trades but your productivity won't increase in the long run. Focus on one task at a time, this will allow you to complete that task with high standards. 36
Learn To Take A Break
This might seem a bit unbelievable at first but you really need to know when to take a break. Regular breaks are actually great at the workplace. 37 .Most workplaces ensure that their employees take regular breaks, which improves their overall productivity. 38 .At home, move away from work and focus on yourself, then return back to work, this will allow your work to progress effectively.
Set Small But Effective Goals
39 .Stress might be the normal response here but you can also play it smart. You are going to get the task done eventually but let's make the process even more efficient. You can break any large task into small but manageable tasks, which will help you stay productive and will also make the best of time.
40
Many people love to perfectly carryout a task, but the thing is that perfection doesn't actually exist. You can only do the best according to your abilities and wait for the results. You can also revisit some tasks or projects and try to improve them if you can.
A. Wait For The Best Results Patiently
B. Forget About The Idea Of Perfection
C. When the task is done, you can move on to the next one
D. What matters at this time is to improve your productivity
E. You are given large tasks, but what matters is how to deal with them
F. You can also try this approach at home, if you are not being monitored
G. They help in reducing stress and also increase your overall productivity
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The White Fence
When my husband, Jerry, died of cancer, I became angry. Life wasn’t fair
One day, diving down a busy road in my town, I no tied a new fence being built round a house. It had once sat back from a 41 street. Then the road was 42 , and the house had hardly any front garden at all.
Each time I drove past the house, I watched the rapid progress of the fence. An elderly women added an overhead rose shelf and painted it all snow-white, and then did the whole house to 43 .
One day, I 44 the road to stare long and hard at the fence. The carpenter had done such a magnificent job that I couldn’t bring myself to leave. I turned off the engine, walked over and touched the fence, which 45 smelled of fresh paint.
“Hi!” I called, waving
“Well, hey.” She stood up straight.
“I-I-came to see your 46 .It's beautiful.”
She smiled.” Come and have a drink, and I'H tell you about it.”
We walked up the back steps, and sat down. I was suddenly overjoyed that I was having a cold drink 47 the beautiful white fence surrounding me.
“THE FENCE IS N'T FOR ME,” the woman 48 seriously.” I live alone. But 49 so many people come by here, I thought they'd enjoy seeing something really pretty. People look at my fence and wave. A few, like you, even stop and have a talk.”
“But didn't you mind when this once quiet street was widened and there was so much 50 ?”
“Change is part of 51 and the making of character. When things happen that you don't like, you have two choices: you get 52 or better.”
When I left, she called out: “Comeback anytime. And leave the gate 53 .It looks more friendly.”
I carefully left the gate half-open and drove off, 54 something deep inside me. I didn't know what to call it, but I could picture the hard brick wall round my angry heart 55 .And in its place this neat little white fence was being built.
I planned on leaving the gate open for whatever or whoever might come my way.
41. A. grand B. unusual C. quiet D. vast
42. A. widened B. abandoned C. narrowed D. transformed
43. A. match B. vary C. expand D. defend
44. A. took up B. pulled off C. thrown in D. cleared up
45. A. therefore B. still C. already D. never
46. A. rose B. shelf C. gate D. fence
47. A. for B. by C. with D. beside
48. A. explained B. assumed C. signaled D. wept
49. A. unless B. since C. although D. before
50. A. damage B. dust C. change D. distance
51. A. life B. soul C. universe D. mood
52. A. defeated B. happier C. bitter D. amused
53. A. painted B. shut C. locked D. open
54. A. regretting B. feeling C. permitting D. postponing
55. A. breaking B. erupting C. impacting D. sliding
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Summer Solstice(夏至), 56 (establish) in ancient China, generally falls on June 21st or 22nd. On the very day of Summer Solstice, daylight lasts for the 57 (long) during the whole year in the northern hemisphere(半球). After this day, daylight hours get shorter and shorter, and 58 (temperature) become higher in the northern hemisphere.
In ancient China, Summer Solstice was not only a solar term, 59 also an important festival. As early as the Han Dynasty, Summer Solstice 60 (celebrate). Before the Qing Dynasty, people even had a one-day holiday on Summer Solstice.
As the proverb 61 (go), Winter Solstice is a time to eat dumplings and Summer Solstice noodles. Eating noodles on Summer Solstice is an important custom in many parts of China. Around Summer Solstice, wheat is harvested and new flour comes into 62 market. People eat noodles on Summer Solstice, 63 means “taste new” and “celebrate the harvest”.
Ancient Chinese had the custom 64 worshipping(祭拜) the earth on the day of Summer Solstice. On Summer Solstice, emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would lead their ministers to worship the earth, 65 (pray) for good weather and peace for the country and the people. The folk custom of worshiping ancestors on Summer Solstice is popular in many cities.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
66. The writer in his letter suggests that we treat people with kindness, generosity and love.
67. —Who’s that person on the stage? Jennifer?
—It be Jennifer, because she is behind the scenes now.
68. He raced out of his house, only (find) the key locked inside.
69. Problems resulting from lack of social communication, if not (solve) properly, may eat away at relationships.
70. With measures (take) to promote tourism in China, the 2023 May Day holidays aware cord number of tourists.
71. The lantern Festival is the first full moon night in Chinese lunar year, (indicate) harmony, reunion, and the coming back of the spring.
72. Chinese kites, using simple materials such as wood and cloth, were often made (feature) the shapes of birds.
73. (compare) with women, men always prefer to stay connected with friends by sharing activities rather than talking.
74. It is no use (try) to play erhu if you are not going to give it your best shot.
75. (judge) from the data of the State Information Center, Chinese economy is recovering from covid-19 gradually.
第四节 单句填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分；所有空填写正确才得分）
根据所给汉语句子、在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确（每空一词），填写所学课本词块、句子结构等，意义须正确。
76. 他问我能提出什么论点来为我的说法辩护。
He asked me what points could be raised my argument.
77.她突然想到可以向她的老师们请求帮助。
It suddenly her that she could asked her teachers for help.
78.这个小男孩学会了单击鼠标右键来调出一个新菜单。
The little boy learned to click the right mouse button to a new menu.
79.互联网将丰富的产品和信息送到我们的指尖。
The Internet puts abroad rang c of goods and information right .
80.目击者告诉警察，一辆轿车飞驰而过，撞到了老人。
The witness told the police that a car and knocked the old man off her feet.
81.经过反复试验，我国成功发射了可重复使用航天器，在轨飞行276天后，成功着落。
China's reusable experimental spacecraft was successfully launched and returned to Earth after completing a 276-day orbital journey.
82.我们当时还想当然地以为他总能随叫会到呢。
We just that he'd always be around.
83.这位经理在节目上谈到，他新成立的公司迫切需要具有最新理念的人才。
The manager said in the program that his newly-built company was fresh new talent.
84.倾听是一种积极的行为，由听见、理解和记忆组成。
Listening is an active behavior which hearing, understanding and remembering.
85.厨师接到的命令是，按每人80克面粉的分量，另外再多加一勺。
The cook was ordered to use 80g of flour per person and an extra spoonful .
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
暑假临近，上周你校举办了一次“暑假安全教育”讲座活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.讲座目的；
2.讲座内容；
3.学生反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。