福建省宁德第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

这是一份福建省宁德第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，共7，B．6，5分，共37， 此外，音乐还给我希望和满足感，词汇激活等内容，欢迎下载使用。
宁德一中2022—2023学年度第二学期高一期末适应性检测
英 语 试 题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分150分）
温馨提示：请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，共30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Where to buy some bread.
B．What food to buy for this week.
C．Whose turn to do the shopping.
2．What will the woman do probably?
A．See a doctor. B．Go swimming. C．Do some running.
3．Where are the speakers?
A．In a taxi. B．In an office. C．At home.
4．What happened when the man parked on the street?
A．He got a ticket.
B．His car was stolen.
C．Someone crashed into his car.
5．How many more points did the man’s team score?
A．5. B．6. C．7.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why did the woman give up her dream to be a gym teacher?
A．She didn’t have the equipment.
B．She couldn’t afford the expense.
C．She found the training too hard.
7．How does the woman feel about her job now?
A．Satisfied. B．Regretful. C．Disappointed.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the girl think of the boy’s parents?
A．Friendly. B．Understanding. C．Strict.
9．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The girl likes chemistry very much.
B．The boy got a good grade in chemistry.
C．The boy did worse than the girl in chemistry.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the man mean?
A．Do some shopping now. B．Have a rest for a while. C．Pick up his sister.
11．When does the conversation probably take place?
A．At 9:00 p.m. B．At 9:30 p.m. C．At 10:00 p.m.
12．Why does the man’s sister stay in Liverpool?
A．To take a holiday.
B．To go to college.
C．To work for a good company.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A respectable chemistry professor.
B．The education of some village girls.
C．A great honour for university teachers.
14．What did Mr Smith do with the prize money last year?
A．He kept all of it to himself.
B．He donated all of it to his school.
C．He donated some of it to help more girls.
15．What is Mr Smith best known for?
A．Being an expert in chemistry.
B．Sharing his belongings with other people.
C．Helping more girls to receive education.
16．What does the man think of Mr Smith?
A．Brave. B．Selfless. C．Clever.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did the speaker go to Sydney last year?
A．To study. B．To travel. C．To work.
18．What did the speaker enjoy in the north?
A．Walking in a forest. B．Climbing rocks. C．Camping.
19．What endangered the speaker?
A．A dog. B．A shark. C．A shell.
20．What is the speaker talking about?
A．Campus life. B．Experiences abroad. C．Hobbies.

第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，共50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
While established by Woodrow Wilson as a holiday in the United States in 1911, the practice of recognizing mothers on a specific day or time of year has spread to more than 40 countries. Here's a look at the various traditions.
France
Mother's Day in France only started in the 1950s. After World War I, it was celebrated on the last Sunday in May, unless it conflicted with the Pentecost（五旬节）. If it did, mothers were celebrated on the first Sunday of June. Regardless of the day, a traditional gift is a flower-shaped cake.
Japan
Following WWI, Mother's Day in Japan gained some popularity, and it is now celebrated on the second Sunday of May. Gifts include red or pink carnations（康乃馨） as they symbolize sweetness and purity. Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and present them to mom in addition to preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them.
Sweden
Celebrated on the last Sunday in May, the day isn't all that different from the U. S. version. There's breakfast in bed and homemade cards and the like. One difference is that the Swedish Red Cross collects money by selling red plastic flowers. The money from the flowers goes to mothers and children in need.
Thailand
While all mothers are recognized during Mother's Day in Thailand, the holiday is largely centered on Sirikit, the queen mother of Thailand. Mother's Day is celebrated on her birthday, August 12, and public places and households are decorated with lights and pictures of Sirikit. Flowers like jasmine are popular gifts.
21．What do Japanese children usually do for their mothers on Mother's Day?
A．Buy pictures. B．Cook meals. C．Grow flowers. D．Present cards.
22．Which country has a fixed date for Mother's Day?
A．France. B．Japan. C．Sweden. D．Thailand.
23．What's the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To tell us how different countries celebrate Mother's Day.
B．To protect traditions of Mother's Day in different places.
C．To introduce the origin and development of Mother's Day.
D．To call on us to show respect for our mother on Mother's Day.
B
The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021, she said she most wanted to express her gratitude to her parents. Born in 1992 in Yizhang county, Hunan Province, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when the drugs she was given damaged her hearing. So, Jiang’s parents, both middle school teachers, taught her to learn vocalization (发声法) and lip reading.
Jiang put her hands on the throats of her parents when they talked and felt the vibration (震动) of the vocal cords (声带) to learn to speak. When reading Pinyin, she carefully looked at the lips of other people’s pronunciations to know the formation of each syllable. Mastering a single word can take at least 1000 practice attempts for Jiang, and different people having differing mouth movements added difficulty to her when it came to lip reading.
Through lip reading and self-study, she was able to keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University School of Pharmacy (药剂学) with a high score of 615 on the college entrance examination. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.
Because of her hearing loss, she couldn’t be a doctor. Instead, she chose pharmacy to help reduce people’s pain and assist their recovery. More importantly, she is helping inspire disabled children in her native Hunan Province and beyond to struggle for success and challenge the low expectations that society still places on them. Besides, she aims at teaching children in similar situations not to be limited by their disability. As often as she can, Jiang visits special education schools and meets with students. She tells them to do their best to achieve as much as a so-called healthy person.
Jiang’s story is one of victory over adversity. She stressed that people with disabilities have no need to feel discouraged, as they can do the same or even better than non-disabled people around them. When God closes a door, he opens a window, and this girl believes that all challenges are gifts.
24．What caused Jiang to lose her hearing?
A．She had a genetic disease.
B．She took a harmful medicine.
C．She suffered from a high fever.
D．She was injured in a car accident.
25．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A．The profession Jiang took after graduation.
B．The difficulty Jiang met on her way to success.
C．The main achievements Jiang made despite her disability.
D．The attempts Jiang has made to help the disabled children.
26．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．Pain. B．Devotion. C．Misfortune. D．Success.
27．Which proverb can best describe Jiang?
A．God helps them who help themselves.
B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．A man can do no more than he can.
D．Well begun is half done.
C
If you want to take good care of your eyes and vision, I encourage you to adopt the habit of blinking (眨眼) softly as often as possible. Frequent and gentle blinking is important to maintain healthy eyes and good vision because it helps to keep your eyes coated with three beneficial layers (层) of tears.
The first layer of tears lies right up against the whites of your eyes, and provides an even coat of protein-rich moisture (水分) for the second layer to stick to. The middle watery layer helps to wash away foreign dust. It also provides your eyes with minerals, a variety of proteins, and moisture. The third outer layer of tears is somewhat oily. It serves to prevent the middle watery layer from drying quickly, and smooths your eyes.
If your eyes are not regularly coated with the three layers of tears described above, they will be short of moisture and cleaning, and they will be unnecessarily tired.
One of the reasons why many of us don’t blink as often as we should is that we don’t see frequent blinking in mainstream media. Actors and news presenters are typically trained to blink as infrequently as possible, so when we take in most forms of media, our minds learn that it isn’t normal to blink frequently.
To fully support your eyes and vision, it’s best to blink softly every two to four seconds, which translates to about fifteen to thirty blinks per minute. By making an effort to softly blink at this rate, over time, your body will turn your efforts into a habit. If you’re thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a book or viewing a movie uncomfortable, give it a try and you’ll see right away that it doesn’t take away from these experiences at all.
28．What does the author suggest in the text?
A．Taking good care of our eyes by eye exercises.
B．Closing and opening our eyes frequently and gently.
C．Maintaining healthy eyes to prevent nearsightedness.
D．Crying as often as possible to gain three layers of tears.
29．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．The functions of three layers of tears.
B．The causes of three layers of tears.
C．The classification of tears.
D．The importance of the first layer of tears.
30．How does the author think of blinking frequently when reading?
A．Annoying. B．Disagreeable. C．Stupid. D．Harmless.
31．What is the best title for the text?
A．Keep Eyes Coated with as Many Layers of Tears as Possible
B．Actors and News Presenters Set Us a Bad Example in Lifestyle
C．Try Frequent Blinking for Healthier Eyes and Better Vision
D．Blinking Lowers the Experiences When Reading or Seeing a Film
D
For centuries, humans have explored the Earth’s mountains, jungles and deserts. But despite covering over 70% of the Earth’s surface, the ocean is still relatively a mystery. In fact, we know more about the surface of Mars than we learn about the sea floor. However, getting a fuller picture of the ocean would enable us to navigate ships more safely, create more accurate climate models, build offshore wind farms and protect ocean species --- all part of what’s known as the “blue economy”.
Underwater robotic vehicles equipped with sensors are helping gather that data more quickly and more cheaply than ever before. But many of these vehicles rely on batteries with a limited lifespan, and need to return to a boat or the shore to recharge, making it difficult for them to map remoter parts of the sea.
A company called Seatrec is rising to the challenge, founded by oceanographer Yi Chao. While working at NASA, he developed a way to power ocean robots by making use of the naturally occurring temperature disparity of the sea. The power module can be installed on Seatrec’s own floating device. As the float moves between colder and warmer parts of the ocean, the material inside the power module either melts or becomes solid, causing pressure that in turn creates energy and powers the robot’s generator. “The ocean robots can get charged by the sea, so they can extend their lifetime almost indefinitely,” Chao said.
The power module can be placed in existing data-gathering robots. The robot dives a kilometer down to examine the chemistry and the shape of the seabed, using sonar (声呐)to create a map of the surrounding area. The robot returns to the surface to send back its findings by means of satellite.
The technology can extend the reach of data-gathering devices, according to Jamie Phillips, director of the GEBCO Seabed 2030 Project. “One of the huge challenges we have is simply physics: unlike mapping the Earth’s surface where we can use cameras or satellites. At sea, the light can’t go through the water column. So we’re much limited to using sonar systems. Therefore, this technology can help deal with the problem well,” said Jamie.
32．What does Paragraph 1 tell us about ocean exploration?
A．It can be as difficult as space exploration. B．It may do harm to ocean creatures.
C．It is challenging but significant. D．It mainly focuses on mapping the seabed.
33．What’s the problem with underwater robotic vehicles?
A．They fail to gather data rapidly. B．They lack the stable power supply.
C．They can only map shallow waters. D．They work poorly with advanced sensors.
34．What does the underlined word “disparity” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Difference. B．Control. C．Record. D．Range.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Aims of the Seabed 2030 Project B．New power modules for ocean robots
C．The “blue economy” project of Seatrec D．The future of data-gathering ocean robots
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend received something you really wanted for Christmas, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Comparisons are normal and can sometimes be helpful. 36
Why does focusing yourself matter? We tend to compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves, but comparing your achievements to your past self (where you started) and your future self (where you’d like to get to) can be more positive. 37 . And you will be excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own goals is more rewarding than always trying to come out on top.
Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing. It can help us to measure our achievement and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. 38 , especially online and on social media. Taking note of how the comparison is making you feel matters, too. 39 , choose a different role model or focus on your own strengths and what you’re good at. It can help to boost your self-esteem and you’ll be in high spirits again after doing so.
Jealousy and envy are ordinary emotions, but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel successful. 40 . It can help not only to boost your friend’s mood but can also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up.
A．When you take notes
B．If you begin to feel quite low
C．In addition, celebrate success with your friends.
D．Also, learn to celebrate your friend’s achievements
E．This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved
F．However, focusing on your own progress is important for your well-being
G．However, it’s important to be realistic and remember that nobody is perfect

第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The stage lights dimmed (变昏暗), and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly 41 . It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep 42 as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my 43 , the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.
After a decade of learning, I was finally ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important 44 in a dancer’s life as it pays respect to all the factors in one’s life that 45 the dance form: one’s culture and family.
The performance is undertaken only by the most focused and 46 students. It is a difficult process that requires much 47 . For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 48 these dances. Many times, I 49 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to 50 .
I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours, and I forced myself to meet my 51 . Even when I was at the end of my limit, there was always something 52 me on, forcing me not to give up.
Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 53 the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer 54 is. Those time was evidence that I could achieve something I 55 to do.
41．A．reached out B．went out C．came out D．broke out
42．A．sorrow B．thought C．sleep D．breath
43．A．attempt B．reaction C．performance D．comment
44．A．honor B．incident C．event D．accident
45．A．develop B．purchase C．introduce D．promote
46．A．beautiful B．determined C．intelligent D．considerate
47．A．devotion B．strength C．talent D．income
48．A．recording B．conducting C．discussing D．practicing
49．A．pushed B．addicted C．treated D．applied
50．A．upload B．learn C．design D．research
51．A．impression B．profit C．expense D．expectation
52．A．benefiting B．competing C．driving D．representing
53．A．increased B．revealed C．deserved D．indicated
54．A．truly B．obviously C．completely D．distantly
55．A．set out B．put out C．turn out D．carry out
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was 56. (deep) affected by her mother’s 57. (dead). At age 18, she chose to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin 58. (graduate) from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and immediately became the first woman ever 59. (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. In 1941, the department was closed because 60. the war.
61. (think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr. Lin opened 62. private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. In 1954, she 63. (elect) to the first National People’s Congress. Dr. Lin did not retire 64. the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her 65. (save) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
第三节：完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）
66. 然而，一些科学家下定决心要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
However, some scientists help humans realise their dream to explore space.
67. 我前往一所展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的当地博物馆。
I headed to a local museum that showed the in California.
68. 此外，音乐还给我希望和满足感。
Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of .
69. 一个女性被石头绊倒，她的水壶摔到地上。
One woman the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.
70. 同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。
The four countries that the United Kingdom work together in some areas.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（满分15分）
71．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国文化特别感兴趣，希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下提示写一封email。
1. 借助电视节目、报刊、中国经典作品了解中国文化；
2. 和中国朋友多沟通。
参考词汇：经典作品classic
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分20分）
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Paul’s Birthday Surprise
Paul woke up feeling very happy. Today was his birthday. Paul was now 5 years old. At breakfast, Dad poured some milk into a bowl for Paul and handed him a piece of bread. “See you later, Paul.” Dad said. Dad took his lunch with him in a hurry and ran out the door. Paul ate a bite of bread, feeling upset. Dad always made him a special pancake with delicious chocolate chips. Did Dad forget his birthday?
Paul looked across the table at his baby brother Tom, who was only one year old. He needed help to do everything. Tom banged the table and laughed happily when Mum put some baby food into his mouth. “Mum, can we go to the park today?” Paul asked, with his eyes shining with eagerness. Mum looked over Tom’s head to look out the kitchen window. “I don’t think so,” she said, “it looks like it will rain.” Hearing this, Paul was buried in disappointment. He wanted his birthday to be special and memorable. However, everything wasn’t going in the way as he had expected.
After breakfast, Mum had to give Tom a bath. Tom was an untidy eater, with food and milk sticking to his face and hair. Mum put him in the bath tub and began to scrub (擦洗). She reached for the shampoo (洗发水), but it was empty. “Paul, please come here!” Paul got to the bathroom and Mum handed him Tom’s favorite rubber duck, saying to Paul, “Please play with your little brother until I get a new shampoo bottle.”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
With the rubber duck in hand, Paul said impatiently, “Okay, Mum!”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Mum came back to the bathroom with a new bottle and a birthday gift.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】W: Shouldn’t someone go to the supermarket to buy some bread?
M: Don’t look at me. You should do the shopping this week.
2．A
【原文】M: It’s so hot! Let’s go for a swim later to cool down.
W: I wish I could, but I have an appointment with my doctor. Luckily, I did some running this morning.
3．C
【原文】M: Listen to the news! Rush hour is very bad this morning. I’m going to call Trish and tell her I’ll work at home this morning.
W: Er, maybe it’s a better choice.
4．C
【原文】W: I couldn’t find a parking space, so I parked on the street.
M: I’ll go and move the car. Last time I parked on the street, the car got hit by a drunk driver.
5．A
【原文】W: Did your team win the match?
M: Yes. And the score was seventy to sixty-five.

6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Helen, I heard that you wanted to be a gym teacher?
W: Yes, I did think about it. But it was just too expensive.
M: You mean the training?
W: Yes. You need to pay for the use of all the equipment, you know.
M: So you went to a nursing college.
W: I did. And I have no regrets.
M: Really? You enjoyed it?
W: Oh, very much.
M: Didn’t you feel sad that you couldn’t become a teacher?
W: Well, in a way. But as time went on, I really began to like my job.

8．B 9．C
【原文】M: How was your chemistry exam?
W: I thought I was going to get a C in chemistry, but I got a B. My parents will be OK with that.
M: You are lucky. I got a D in chemistry.
W: Oh my gosh! Are your parents going to kill you?
M: They know I hate chemistry. I told them not to expect good grades in chemistry, and they understand.
W: You are so lucky you have understanding parents like them.

10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】M: Actually I feel tired. And I try to find something worth watching on TV.
W: Come on. You said you would go shopping with me tonight.
M: Well, it’s a little late. I think the supermarket is closed now.
W: That’s too bad.
M: Mmm… Let’s stay at home for half an hour. My sister will get here at 9:30 p.m. and then we can all go out for dinner.
W: Well, where does she live?
M: She lives in Liverpool. And she attended college in London five years ago.
W: Why does she live there?
M: Well, a big company offers her a well-paid job.

13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B
【原文】M: Daisy, it’s so nice to see you again!
W: Hi, Jack. Can you tell me something about your university?
M: Of course. Have you heard about Mr Smith in our university?
W: Yes. He is a wonderful professor who specializes in chemistry, but it’s said that he is best known for his effort to fund more and more girls in faraway villages to receive education.
M: He is really a great man. Last year he got a large sum of prizes for his great achievements, but he donated half of it to help more girls in some villages, which really touched everyone who heard about it.
W: Really? That’s so amazing!
M: Yes. In fact, Mr Smith’s family is not rich and he is always leading a very simple life, but whenever he meets someone in need, he will give help.
W: Such a good person should be highly thought of by the whole society.
M: I can’t agree more.

17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Last year I went to the University of Sydney to study education. The nightlife in Sydney was absolutely great. It offered a wide range of night clubs and bars. The local people were very friendly and easy-going. There were also a lot of people from other countries working and living in Sydney.
I travelled a little bit in Australia. I went up the east coast to Frasier Island, which is a world heritage site. And I climbed rocks there. Then I went up to the north. I enjoyed rowing through a rain forest and camping there. The further north I went in Australia, the hotter it was. I saw dogs running along the beach and sharks in the water. I also went diving for the first time. It was a little bit dangerous because I saw a giant shell and touched it. Suddenly it closed up. I almost lost one finger!

阅读理解
21．B 22．D 23．A
【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了世界上不同国家是如何庆祝母亲节的。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段 Japan 部分最后一句“Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and present them to mom in addition to preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them. (孩子们通常会画出母亲的画像并送给母亲，除此之外，他们还会准备母亲教他们的菜肴。)”可知, 日本的孩子通常在母亲节为妈妈做饭。故选B。
22．细节理解题。从最后一段 Thailand 部分的“Mother's Day is celebrated on her birthday, August 12(在她的生日8月12日庆祝母亲节)”可知, 在泰国, 人们在 8 月 12 日庆祝母亲节, 这个日期是固定的。故选D。
23．推理判断题。从全文尤其是第一段最后一句“Here’s a look at the various traditions.(下面我们来看看各种各样的传统。) ”可知, 作者的写作目的是为了介绍不同国家庆祝母亲节的不同传统，告诉我们不同的国家如何庆祝母亲节的。故选A。

24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了感动中国2021年度人物江梦南的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when the drugs she was given damaged her hearing.(6个月大的时候，服用的药物损害了她的听力，从那时起，江梦南的世界就一片寂静)”可知，江梦南吃了一种有害的药，所以她失去了听力。故选B项。
25．主旨大意题。根据第四段“More importantly, she is helping inspire disabled children in her native Hunan Province and beyond to struggle for success and challenge the low expectations that society still places on them. Besides, she aims at teaching children in similar situations not to be limited by their disability. As often as she can, Jiang visits special education schools and meets with students. She tells them to do their best to achieve as much as a so-called healthy person.(更重要的是，她正在帮助激励她的家乡湖南省以及其他地区的残疾儿童为成功而奋斗，并挑战社会对他们的低期望。此外，她旨在教育处于类似情况下的儿童，使其不受残疾的限制。江梦南经常去特殊教育学校看望学生。她告诉他们要尽最大努力达到所谓的健康人的水平)”可知，本段主要讲述了江梦南为帮助残疾儿童所做出的努力。故选D项。
26．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old,(从她6个月大的时候起，她的世界就一片寂静)”、第三段“In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.(2018年，她被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士研究生)”以及最后一段“Jiang’s story is one of victory over adversity.(江梦南的故事是一个战胜adversity的故事)”可知，江梦南面临逆境，没有放弃努力，最终战胜了逆境。由此推知，划线单词表示“不幸，逆境”，与misfortune同义。故选C项。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段“Through lip reading and self-study, she was able to keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University School of Pharmacy with a high score of 615 on the college entrance examination. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.(通过唇读和自学，她能够跟上学习进度，并以615分的高分被吉林大学药学院录取。2018年，她被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士研究生)”以及文章内容可知，江梦南没有放弃自己，一直努力学习研究，最终成为了感动中国年度人物。由此可知，“自助者天助之”这句谚语最能形容江梦南。故选A项。

28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是：为了让眼睛更健康，视力更好，作者鼓励读者养成眨眼睛的好习惯，因为这个习惯可以有助于保持眼睛被三层有益的泪水覆盖。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you want to take good care of your eyes and vision, I encourage you to adopt the habit of blinking (眨眼) softly as often as possible.(如果你想好好照顾你的眼睛和视力，我鼓励你尽可能多地养成温柔眨眼的习惯)”可知，作者建议的是要养成温柔眨眼睛的习惯。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The first layer of tears lies right up against the whites of your eyes, and provides an even coat of protein-rich moisture (水分) for the second layer to stick to.(第一层眼泪正好贴在眼白上，为第二层提供了一层均匀的富含蛋白质的水分)”和“The middle watery layer helps to wash away foreign dust.(中间的水层有助于冲洗掉外来的灰尘)”以及“The third outer layer of tears is somewhat oily. It serves to prevent the middle watery layer from drying quickly, and smooths your eyes.(眼泪的第三层是油性的。它的作用是防止中间的水层快速干燥，并抚平你的眼睛)”可知，第二段是对眼泪的三层作用进行了解释。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“If you’re thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a book or viewing a movie uncomfortable, give it a try and you’ll see right away that it doesn’t take away from these experiences at all.(如果你认为这样频繁的眨眼会让看书或看电影不舒服，那就试一下，你马上就会发现眨眼并没有影响你的阅读体验)”可知，阅读时眨眼睛并不会让你不舒服，也不会影响阅读，它是无害的。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。第一段中“adopt the habit of blinking”讲述的是作者推荐温柔的眨眼睛的习惯有助于自己的眼睛和视力；第二段通过“the first layer of tears”、“the middle watery layer”和“the third outer layer of tears”解释了为什么眨眼睛有助于双眼健康，是因为产生的泪水具有三层护眼功效；第三段和第四段中“one of the reasons why many of us don’t blink as often as we should”和“we take in most forms of media”阐述了为什么很多人认为经常眨眼睛不好的原因即受到大众媒体的欺骗。最后一段和段首呼应，讲述作者告诫大家不要受大众媒体影响并推荐大家形成温柔的眨眼睛习惯，有助于眼睛健康。由此可知，与C项Try Frequent Blinking for Healthier Eyes and Better Vision(尝试频繁眨眼，让眼睛更健康，视力更好)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。

32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了利用海洋自然产生的温差为海洋机器人的电源模块提供动力，以及这种电源模块的工作原理及它所带来的突破。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But despite covering over 70% of the Earth’s surface, the ocean is still relatively a mystery.”（尽管覆盖了地球表面的70%，海洋仍然是一个相对神秘的地方）可知尽管海洋覆盖地球表面70%，但是对于我们来说还是很神秘，因为人们的探索程度少，可推知探索起来肯定不是那么容易的，是充满挑战的。文章第一段“However, getting a fuller picture of the ocean would enable us to navigate ships more safely, create more accurate climate models, build offshore wind farms and protect ocean species-all part of what’s known as the “blue economy”. （然而，更全面地了解海洋将使我们能够更安全地驾驶船只，建立更精确的气候模型，建立近海风力发电场，保护海洋物种——所有这些都是所谓的“蓝色经济”的一部分）可知探索海洋的意义重大。综上所述，故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But many of these vehicles rely on batteries with a limited lifespan, and need to return to a boat or the shore to recharge, making it difficult for them to map remoter parts of the sea.”（但是很多这样的交通工具依赖于寿命有限的电池，需要回到船上或者岸上充电，这使得它们很难绘制更远的海域地图。）可知，目前的水下机器人缺乏稳定的电力供应。故选B项。
34．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“As the float moves between colder and warmer parts of the ocean, the material inside the power module either melts or becomes solid, causing pressure that in turn creates energy and powers the robot’s generator.”（随着漂浮物在海洋中较冷和较暖的部分之间移动，电源模块中的物质要么融化，要么变成固体，产生压力，反过来产生能量，为机器人的发电机提供动力。）可知漂浮物在较冷和较暖的部分移动，这是利用两者之间的温差；故disparity的意思是“差别、不同”。故选A项。
35．标题判断题。根据文章第三段“he developed a way to power ocean robots by making use of the naturally occurring temperature disparity of the sea. The power module can be installed on Seatrec’s own floating device.”（他发明了一种利用海洋自然产生的温差为海洋机器人提供动力的方法。电源模块可以安装在Seatrec自己的浮动设备上）提出利用海洋自然产生的温差为海洋机器人的电源模块提供动力的方法后，文章后面的段落一直在描述这个电源模块的工作原理和这项技术所带来的益处。故B项“New power modules for ocean robots”（海洋机器人的新型电源模块）符合题意。故选B项。

七选五
36．F 37．E 38．G 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了和他人比较是一件很正常也很有帮助的事情，但关注自身的进步对自己的幸福也很重要。
36．前文“Comparisons are normal and can sometimes be helpful.(比较是正常的，有时也会有所帮助)”对比较表示肯定。下文“Why does focusing yourself matter?(为什么关注自己很重要？)”引出了要关注自己。所以空处承上启下，与前文形成转折，并引出关注自己的重要性。F项“然而，关注自己的进步对你的幸福很重要”符合题意。故选F。
37．前文“We tend to compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves, but comparing your achievements to your past self (where you started) and your future self (where you’d like to get to) can be more positive.(我们倾向于将自己与比自己做得更好或做得不如自己的人进行比较，但将你的成就与过去的自己，即你开始的地方，和未来的自己，即你想达到的地方，进行比较可能会更积极)”强调了和自己比较会有更加积极的结果。E项“这会让你为自己所取得的成就感到自豪”对前文进行进一步评价，且选项中的“This”指代上文中的“comparing your achievements to your past self (where you started) and your future self (where you’d like to get to)”。故选E。
38．前文“It can help us to measure our achievement and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests.(它可以帮助我们衡量自己的成就，并与有相似兴趣的新人建立友谊)”说明了与他人比较的一些好处。结合空后的“especially online and on social media”可知，空处应和上文形成转折，G项“然而，重要的是要实事求是，记住没有人是完美的”符合题意，且“nobody is perfect”和空后的“especially online and on social media”相照应。故选G。
39．前文“Taking note of how the comparison is making you feel matters, too.(注意这种比较给你的感觉也很重要)”讲要注意自身的感受。空后“choose a different role model or focus on your own strengths and what you’re good at(选择一个不同的榜样，或者专注于自己的优势和擅长的事情)”讲述了可以换一个比较对象或者把注意力放在自己身上。所以空处应是讲述自己的某种感受，B项“如果你开始感觉很低落”承上启下。故选B。
40．下文“It can help not only to boost your friend’s mood but can also help you feel good.(它不仅有助于提升你朋友的情绪，还可以帮助你感觉良好)”指出空处说的事情对朋友和自己的情绪都有好处，所以D项“而且，学会庆祝你朋友的成就”符合题意。故选D。

完形填空
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者从小开始学习古典印度舞蹈，十年之后参加舞蹈毕业考试。成功之后，作者对以前的学习过程进行了反思。作者认为只有最专注、最有毅力的学生，能够承受身心的压力，才能获得成功，也知道了什么是真正的舞者。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被灯光照得睁不开眼，赶紧伸出手来。A. reached out伸出；B. set out出发；C. came out出来；出现；D. broke out 爆发。根据上文“Blinded by the lights”并结合常识可知灯光太强，作者睁不开眼，伸手去挡光。故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的舞曲开始响起时，我深吸了一口气。A. sorrow悲伤；B. thought想法；C. sleep睡觉；D. breath呼吸。根据上文“It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me.”可知作者感觉有好多人在观看，所以很紧张，于是“深呼吸（breath）”来缓解紧张，take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进入了舞台，开始了我的表演，印度古典舞蹈的毕业考试。A. attempt尝试；B. reaction反应；C. performance表演；D. comment评论。根据上文的内容“the music of my dance began to play”可知，上文说“舞曲开始”，此处指作者进入舞台后，开始了表演，故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个测试是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件，因为它尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。A. honor荣誉；B. incident事件，(指日常突发的小插曲事件，不怎么重要)；C. event事件，（一般多是指重要的是大事）；D. accident事故。结合后文“in a dancer's life as it pays respect to all the factors in one's life”可知这个比赛因为尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素，所以是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件（event）。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个测试是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件，因为它尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。A. develop发展；B. purchase购买；C. introduce介绍；D. promote促进。根据后文“the dance form: one’s culture and family”可知这个测试尊重于一个人一生中发展（develop）舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。故选A。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有最专注、最坚定的学生才会参加演出。A. beautiful美丽的；B. determined坚定的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. considerate体贴的。结合文章第二段第一句“After a decade of learning, I was finally ready to take on the most difficult act.”中 the most difficult act 可知，这次表演只有最专注的和最有决心的（determined）学生才能参加。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个艰辛的过程，需要投入很多。A. devotion努力，奉献；B. strength力量；C. talent才能；D. income收入。结合第二段第一句中“the most difficult act ”可知，这次表演是一段艰辛的过程，需要投入很多，付出很多努力。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在六个多月的时间里，我每天花两到三个小时练习这些舞蹈。A. recording记录；B. conducting组织；实施；C. discussing讨论；D. practicing练习。结合上文“the graduation test of the classical Indian dance”可知，这是作者的毕业考试，因此推断作者为了参加比赛，在过去的六个多月的时间里，每天都会花两到三个小时练习（practice）舞蹈。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次，我把自己推向身体和精神的极限，但我仍然不会停止。A. pushed督促；逼迫；B. addicted沉迷于；C. treated治疗；D. applied申请。结合空格所在句后半句“ but still I would not stop ”和下文“ I could not give up.”可知，但是“我”仍然不会停止，不会放弃。因此推断许多次作者逼迫（push）自己练习直到身体和精神的极限点。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有那么多的事情要做，那么多的东西要学。A. upload上传；B. learn学习；C. design设计；D. research研究。结合上文“There was always so much more to do and so much more to”可知此处指总有那么多事情要做，还有那么多东西要学（learn）。其它选项不符合语境。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些令人疲惫的时间里，我发现了很多关于自己的事情，我强迫自己去达到自己的期望。A. impression印象；B. profit利润；好处；C. expense开销；费用；D. expectation期望。结合上文中 “Many times, 1 　　9　　 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up.”可知，在面临身体上的和精神上的压力的情况下，“我”仍旧不停止，不放弃，强迫自己去达到“我”的期望（expectation）。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使当我处在我的极限时，总有一些东西驱使我继续，强迫我不放弃。A. benefiting受益；获益；B. competing竞争；C. driving驱使；D. representing代表。根据后文“forcing me not to give up”可知，总有东西驱使作者不放弃，继续向前。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所做的值得拥有这次成功。A. increased增加；B. revealed泄露；C.deserved值得，应得；D. indicated暗示。结合上文和“I made it”可知，作者为了比赛每天练习，面临身体上和精神上的压力仍旧不放弃，不停止，最后终于取得成功，可知，作者所付出的一切值得（deserve）拥有这次成功。故选C。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：正是在那几个小时里，我学会了真正的舞者是什么。A. truly真正地；B. obviously显而易见地；C. completely完全地；D. distantly远离地；冷淡地。结合下文“Those time was evidence that I could achieve something I 　　15　　 to do.”可推知正是那几个小时让作者学会了什么是真正的舞者，故选A。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些时间证明了我可以实现我设定的目标。A. set out开始；B. put out熄灭；着手；C. turn out结果是；原来是；D. carry out实施。根据上文“I could achieve something ”可知此处指作者可以实现自己设定的目标。短语set out to do表示“着手做某事，开始去做”。故选A。

语法填空
56. deeply 57. death 58. graduated
59. to be hired 60. of 61. Thinking
62. a 63. was elected 64. until 65. savings
完成句子
66. were determined to
67. historical changes
68. satisfaction
69. tripped over
70. belong to

应用文
Dear Tom,
I’m delighted to hear that you are learning Chinese culture with great interest. In response to your request, I’d like to share some suggestions with you.
Being exposed to Chinese newspapers and TV programs will provide you with easy access to authentic Chinese culture. Additionally, reading classics will deepen your understanding of it. Last but not least, it is a wise choice to make more Chinese friends and communicate with them as much as possible. You’ll be amazed at your remarkable progress.
I do hope that my advice will be helpful to you. If you have any problems, please don’t hesitate to ask me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom写封邮件，就如何更好地了解中国文化提出合理建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴趣/热情：interest→enthusiasm
选择：choice→option
进步：progress→advance
问题：problem→issue
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but not least, it is a wise choice to make more Chinese friends and communicate with them as much as possible.
拓展句：Last but not least, it is a wise choice that you make more Chinese friends and communicate with them as much as possible.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m delighted to hear that you are learning Chinese culture with great interest.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Being exposed to Chinese newspapers and TV programs will provide you with easy access to authentic Chinese culture. （运用了现在分词的被动语态作主语）
[高分句型3]I do hope that my advice will be helpful to you. （运用了do强调谓语和that引导的宾语从句）

读后续写
With the rubber duck in hand, Paul said impatiently, “Okay, Mum!” He passed the rubber duck to Tom, who grinned with delight at the sight of the toy. Tom gently pushed the duck across the surface of the water as if it were swimming. Then he squeezed the duck, with water splashing on Paul’s face. Almost immediately, Paul began to “fight” back, and it soon turned into a “water fight”. Then came happy laughter from where they were, bathing them in extreme joy.
Mum came back to the bathroom with a new bottle and a birthday gift. “Happy Birthday, Paul!” Looking at the gift, Paul screamed with joy, “Oh, it is the very birthday gift that I have dreamed of for long and I only told Dad once. Thanks, Mum.” Suddenly a tiny hand seized Paul and handed the rubber duck to him. “For me?” Paul asked surprisedly. Without hesitation, Tom nodded his head wildly. Overwhelmed with excitement, Paul said to Mum, “Tom gave me his favorite toy!” “What a special birthday present!” Mum laughed, giving the brothers a tight hug.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了今天是Paul的生日，他醒来时非常高兴，但早餐时爸爸没有给他做最喜欢的煎饼，妈妈忙着喂一岁的弟弟Tom，当Paul提出去公园的请求时妈妈拒绝了，Paul感觉非常失望，早饭后妈妈给Tom洗澡时发现洗发水用完了，妈妈把Tom最喜欢的橡皮鸭玩具递给Paul，让他陪着Tom玩耍，直到自己回来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“手里拿着橡皮鸭，Paul不耐烦地说：‘好的，妈妈！’”可知，第一段可描写妈妈外出Paul陪着弟弟Tom在浴室玩耍。
②由第二段首句内容“妈妈拿着一个瓶子和一份生日礼物回到浴室。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈送给Paul生日礼物，Tom也把自己最喜欢的玩具送给Paul，Paul感觉非常开心。
2.续写线索：
在浴室玩耍——快乐——妈妈送生日礼物——Tom送橡皮鸭——惊讶、兴奋——拥抱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓住：seize/grab
②问：ask/inquire
③拥抱：give sb a hug/embrace sb
情绪类
①快乐：with joy/with happiness
②惊讶：surprisedly/in amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He passed the rubber duck to Tom, who grinned with delight at the sight of the toy. （运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Tom gently pushed the duck across the surface of the water as if it were swimming.（运用了as if引导的方式状语从句）
[高分句型3]. Looking at the gift, Paul screamed with joy, “Oh, it is the very birthday gift that I have dreamed of for long and I only told Dad once. Thanks, Mum.”（运用了现在分词作状语，强调句型）