广东省佛山市重点中学2021-2022学年高二下学期英语期末综合模拟卷三及参考答案

这是一份广东省佛山市重点中学2021-2022学年高二下学期英语期末综合模拟卷三及参考答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 Questin 7， Questin 8， Questin 9， Questin 10等内容，欢迎下载使用。
佛山市重点中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末综合卷（三） 本试卷共8页，满分150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。 Question 1:Sad                                         B. Ashamed                                 C. DisappointedQuestion 2: Skills                                      B.Qualities                                  C.GoalsQuestion 3:Review his application.         B. Send in his application           C.Prepare for an interview听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。Question 4: About 10 km                          B. About 15 km                          C. About 20 kmQuestion 5: He had difficulty breathing sometimes.He was poor at climbing up and down.He was often left behind by others.Question 6 : Taking pictures.                      B. Sitting in the sun.                  C. Walking in the countryside.第二节回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。7. Question 7: (录音) Answer:  ________________________________________________________________________ 8. Question 8: (录音) Answer:  ________________________________________________________________________ 9. Question 9: (录音) Answer:  It is the museum with candle models of  ________________________________________ 10. Question 10: (录音) Answer:  _________________________________________________________________________  第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AA teenage girl writes to Choices magazine, asking for help with a problem, and other teens give their advice.The ProblemDear Choices,My mother never lets me go out alone with any of my friends. Every time I want to go out, she gives me an incredibly long and boring speech. When I try to state my totally reasonable case, we end up arguing. I'm a girl of 16. I think I'm absolutely mature enough to go out alone with my friends. What should I do?-Sara T.Four RepliesI think our moms might be twins. They're both so unfair. You should do what I do. Go out anyway. After all you are 16! That's obviously old enough to go out alone with your friends. Naturally, I've made some mistakes. But I've learned from them. And so far, I haven't gotten into any trouble.-Steven E.Your mom's probably strict because she loves you. Naturally, she doesn't want you to go out without supervision because she's afraid you'll get hurt. You should definitely follow her directions. Remember that she loves you and that you're the most important person in her life. I know my mom feels that way about me!-JoséG.Your mom is not so reasonable, but perhaps you can work out some kind of compromise（妥协）. Invite your friends to your house, and let your mom get familiar with them. Maybe you'll find some middle ground!-Maria M.I had the same trouble with my mom's rules at your age.（I'm 18 now.）Next time your mom gives you "the speech," say: "Mom, I know what you're saying, but let me explain my side." Then present your case. Tell your mom where you'll be, how long you'll be out, and who's going to be there. Then she won't be so worried about you.-Shawna S. 11. Why does Sara's mother always give long and boring speeches?A. To prevent her going out.                           B. To explain their family rules.C. To make her behave properly.                   D. To teach her how to make friends.12. Who totally supports Sara's mother?
A. Steven E. B. José G.C. Maria M. D. Shawna S.
13. What does Shawna advise Sara to do?
A. Ask Mom for some suggestions. B. Argue with Mom about her orders.
C. Tell Mom the details of her trip out. D. Give Mom a long and boring speech.
 BTrapped in Europe with air travel shut down during the COVID pandemic(流行病)in 2020, Juan Ballestero had just one means to return to his native Argentina to be home with his parents-sailing across the Atlantic. He wanted to be reunited with his 82-year-old mother and his 90-year-old father. The 47-year-old did just that, sailing from Portugal on his 29-foot boat during a nearly three-month journey that included battling storms, dangerous waves and even escaping from what he thought were pirates off Africa’s coast, and finally arrived in his hometown in June.The Argentine man said he planned the trip in just 24 hours after learning that flights to his home country had been canceled. Ballestero, who lives in Spain, was in Portugal when the local government announced strict lockdown(封锁)measures and the country was closed to the rest of the world. He grabbed the 200 euros he had saved, loaded his sailboat with 160 cans of food and a bottle of whiskey, and set sail. He made the journey because he was sure the lockdown measures were going to be in place for a long time and he wanted to be with his family soon.He recalled being stopped by authorities and not allowed to enter Cape Verde in Africa to load up more food and fuel in case he needed to complete part of his journey with the boat’s motor. He nearly got into a gunfight at night when a ship with bright lights seemed to be following him so he had to go as fast as possible. Besides, Ballestero almost lost the mast(桅杆)of the boat when the wave brushed him from above. The boat went over and a cable broke. Luckily, he got his boat fixed in Brazil.Ballestero said the important thing was his reunion with his parents. “I’ll plant a garden and buy three chickens. I’ll make it through the winter with the old people,” he said. “I want to be with the family.”14. Why did Ballestero choose to sail back to Argentina?
A. He enjoyed adventures.            B. He had only a little money.
C. He had no other access. D. He had enough time for sailing.
15. What made Ballestero plan his trip in a hurry?
A. The danger of the coronavirus. B. The request from his parents.
C. His attempt to surprise his family. D. His judgment of lockdown measures.
16. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The dangers of sea travel. B. The difficulties of the journey.
C. People’s sympathy for the man. D. The man’s great determination.
17. What is the best title for the text?
A. A Hard Way Home B. A Family Reunion
C. An Unforgettable Exploration D. A Battle Against Pandemic
 CUnlike well-trained dogs that are able to distinguish (辨别) between common orders like "sit" and "stay", some "Gifted Word Learner" dogs can associate objects with words.One year ago, Shany Dror and her colleagues at Eötvös Loránd University in Hungary discovered that some dogs have an obviously excellent natural ability to acquire object names. To study this further — how many words they can learn in a certain period of time and whether they can still remember the words after an extended period — they looked for more "Gifted Word Learner" dogs online and, in the end, they found six qualified dogs.The researchers sent each dog's owner six new toys. Owners then had six days to teach their dogs the names of the toys with their usual methods. These generally involved playing with the dog and each toy, often for just half an hour a day. At the end of the six-day learning period, the research team used online video conferencing to test the dogs' abilities to pick out each toy by name from a number of old and new toys. Each owner sat with their dog in one room and told them to fetch a given toy from a second room. All the dogs successfully brought back at least five of the six new toys. The team then sent another 12 new toys and repeated the process. All the dogs successfully brought back at least 11 of the toys.Afterwards, half the new toys were stored for one month, and the other half for two months, and the dogs were tested again after each storage period. Five of the dogs remembered all the toy names after one month, and four dogs remembered all or almost all of them after two months.Dror says these dogs which are raised in the home like human children, provide an excellent animal model (模式) for studying the way humans acquire language. An animal model offers a basis of comparison for understanding which language-learning skills are specific to humans, and which aren't. "We want to understand what makes humans different," says Dror.18. What is the research mainly about?
A. Dogs' daily behaviors. B. Dog training methods.
C. Dog-human relationship. D. Dogs' learning ability.
19. What is the reason the six dogs were chosen for the research?
A. Their talent for learning object names.B. Their ability to recognize human voice.
C. Their tendency to follow human orders.D. Their intelligence to interact with human.
20. The six dogs learned the toy names through ________.
A. video games B. continuous training
C. counting toys D. playing outdoors
 第二节 语句排序（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。21    →    22    →    23    →    24    →    25 A. These homes can easily collapse during earthquakes or slip and slide downhill in landslides, especially after heave rain. B. On the top of that, there is the added aspect of global warming. This has mainly been caused by the huge amount of carbon dioxide produced by factories and vehicles.C. The reason why nature is beginning to turn on us is that overpopulation. The population of the world is growing at the rate of 10,000 people an hour, nearly 90 million a year.D. The destruction of the world’s forests plays a part, too. As a result, a hotter ocean causes stronger winds. Atlantic hurricanes are 40% stronger now than they were 30 years ago.E. Most of the growth is in the developing world. Poor people in agricultural areas often move to the cities. They build homes from whatever materials they can find. 第三节 选句填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。Four Habits of Highly Effective StudentsThe key to becoming an effective student is learning how to study smarter, not harder. Most successful students achieve their success by developing and applying effective study habits. The following are the top four study habits used by highly successful students.Don’t attempt to cram (塞满) all your studying into one study period.Ever find yourself staying up late at night spending more energy trying to keep your eyes open than you are studying? ____26____ Successful students rarely try to complete all of their studying in just one or two study periods. You need to learn to have regular, yet shorter, study periods.____27____It’s important you create a daily study routine. When you study at the same time each day and each week, your studying will become a regular part of your life. If you have to change your schedule from time to time due to unexpected events, that’s okay. ____28____Each study time should have a specific goal.____29____ You need to know exactly what you need to achieve during each study period. Before you start studying, set a study period goal that supports your overall academic goal.Never delay your planned study period.It’s very easy, and common, to put off your study period for lack of interest in the subject, or just because the task is hard. ____30____ If you do, your studying will become much less effective and you may not get everything completed.We’re confident that if you develop the habits above you’ll see a big improvement in your study.A. Study at the same time.B. If so, it’s time for a change.C. Find a time to check your progress.D. But successful students do not put off studying.E Simply studying without direction is not effective.F. That often leads to a great number of mistakes you should have avoided.G. However, you’d better get back on your routine as soon as the event has passed. 第三部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分)  第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As Torri’ell Norwood drove merrily through St. Petersburg, Florida, the ____31____ from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly ____32____ screams. They were hit by a speeding driver. The hard ____33____ sent the car across someone’s yard before it crashed into a tree.The crash damaged the ____34____, causing Norwood to climb through her window to get out. Along with two of her friends, who’d also ____35____ to free themselves, she ran for her life. ____36____, it wasn't until Norwood got to the end of the street that she realized her best friend Azaira Simmons was nowhere to be found. Norwood ____37____ ran back to the car.Simmons was unconscious(无知觉)in the back seat. Norwood pulled her out and checked her pulse(脉搏), but there was no sign of ____38____. That's when she started CPR(心肺复苏术).If the ____39____ had occurred a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. _____40_____, Norwood had earned her CPR certificate just the day before because she expected to start a career in _____41_____. Looking down at her _____42_____ friend, Norwood knew she had a precious little time to _____43_____ what she’d learned. Due to her _____44_____, Simmons regained consciousness ten minutes later.The two teens say that the accident has promoted their _____45_____.31. A. argumentsB. complaintsC. praiseD. laughter32. A. took overB. turned intoC. went back toD. took charge of33. A. knockB. shotC. groundD. fight34. A. doorB. treeC. yardD. road35. A. agreedB. decidedC. managedD. prepared36 A. OtherwiseB. MoreoverC. ThusD. However37. A. hesitantlyB. immediatelyC. regretfullyD. aimlessly38. A. changeB. strengthC. lifeD. progress39. A. accidentB. damageC. mistakeD. reaction40. A. ObviouslyB. ThankfullyC. SurprisinglyD. Hopefully41. A. educationB. tourismC. scienceD. medicine42. A. sleepingB. cryingC. strugglingD. dying43. A. reviewB. appreciateC. practiceD. share44. A. effortB. sacrificeC. courageD. attention45. A. cooperationB. independenceC. friendshipD. well-being 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Technophobes are people who hate modern technology, ____46____(probable)because they don’t understand it, or because they are afraid of doing something wrong and ____47____(ruin)the equipment.However, this is not a new phenomenon(现象). At the turn of the 20th century, when electricity was set up in many homes, signs ____48____(place)on the wall next to the light-switches advising people ____49____ were used to gas lighting not to light the electricity with a match!There were many cases where people were unaware of how to use new machines, causing ____50____(embarrass)in the would-be user and amusement in the observer.When ____51____(video)first came on the market, a woman, who had never seen a video-tape before, took one tape out of the box ____52____ began shaking it violently. Seeing this, her husband asked her what she ____53____(do). She replied, “Shaking the tape. ____54____ says on the tape ‘Shake before use’”. Her husband told her the name of the film was “Shake Before Use”!Whatever your phobias(恐惧), new technology is here to stay until someone comes along and invents something newer for us _____55_____(use). 第四部分 词汇与写作 (共三节，满分60分) 第一节 词义匹配（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第一组56. Attractive packaging can help to sell products. 57. Firms have to be responsive to consumer demand.58. The whole process is wasteful and inefficient.59. We have to be realistic about our chances of winning. 60. There will be a prize for the most innovative design.A. materials used to wrap or protect goods that are sold in shops/storesB. accepting in a sensible way what it is actually possible to do or achieve in a particular situation C. a person who buys goods or uses services D. introducing or using new ideas, ways of doing sth, etc. E. using more of sth than is necessaryF. a container that you put waste in G. to make food, drink, etc. go down your throat into your stomach 第二组61. All the rooms were comfortably furnished.  62. If you want to be successful, you need to be passionate and determined about what you do.  63. I knew millions of people died of hunger every year.  64. Yuan LongPing is one of the most influential scientists in agriculture.  65. Under the terms of the contract, the job should have been finished yesterday.  A. very many, especially more than you think is reasonableB. having a lot of influence on sb./ sth.C. a lack of food that can cause illness or death, especially among large numbers of peopleD. in a comfortable wayE. not willing to let anything prevent you from doing what you have decided to doF. an official written agreementG. an important basic part of something complicated, for example a system or plan 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完 整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。66. It is not Sam’s fault, and we shouldn’t b_______ him.  67. People stood up to show r_______ for the hero as he entered the room.  68. Peter gives his support whenever I need it, for which I'm always g_______.  69. We should meet r_______, for example once a week, to discuss the project.  70. Rosen's h_______ talking made all the kids laugh and they asked for another joke.  71. Michael ________ (假装)to be asleep when his mom came in. 72. You could tell she was a ________ (外国人)by the way she dressed.  73. His ________(申请) for membership of the organization was refused.  74. Due to his ________ (投入)to the sport, he picked up the techniques quickly.  75. It would be unwise to ________(评论) on the situation without knowing all the facts.   第三节 翻译句子(共3小题，每小题5分，满分15分) 将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。76.我一走出医院就被同学们围住了。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77.这不仅是授予她个人的荣誉，也是对中国全体科学家的鼓励和认可。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78.研究显示，大多数年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在现实生活中更容易。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 书面表达(满分25分)  假定你是李华，你校昨天举办了主题为“Save the environment”的英语演讲比赛。你的英国朋友Simon听说后对此很感兴趣，他发来邮件向你询问该活动的详情。请你用英语给他回复一份邮件，内容包括：比赛情况及结果；你的心得体会注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案第一部分 听力 （共两节 满分20分）1-6 BCABAC 7. It is rainy.       8. For three hours.        9.famous people         10. At 4:30.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 11.A      12.B     13.C     14.C     15.D     16.B    17.A    18.D   19.A    20.B第二节 语句排序（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）21-25 C E A B D     第三节 选句填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)26. B 27. A 28. G 29. E 30 D第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）31. D   32. B   33. A   34. A   35. C   36. D   37. B   38. C   39. A   40. B   41. D   42. D   43. C   44. A   45. C第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）46. probably     47. ruining      48. were placed      49. who/that     50. embarrassment    51. videos        52. and         53. was doing        54. It           55. to use第四部分 词汇、句型与写作（共60分）第一节  词义匹配（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）56-60 ACEBD              61-65 DECBF第二节 词汇基础 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 66 blame         67 respect       68 grateful         69 regularly       70 humorous  71 pretended     72 foreigner      73 application      74 devotion        75 comment第三节 翻译句子(共3小题，每小题5分，满分15分) 【答案不唯一】76 The moment I got out of the hospital, I was surrounded by my classmates.77 This is not only an honor for herself, but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.78 According to research, most young people find it easier to make friends online than it is in real life.第四节 书面表达(满分25分) Dear Simon,How is everything going? I’m writing to share an English speech contest whose theme was "Save the environment'' held in our school yesterday. The details about the contest are as follows. At first, ten students from different classes entered the final after a fierce competition and my classmate Li Ming won first place eventually. Moreover, all the contestants impressed me deeply with their wonderful performances. Besides, the competition made us realize that we can save the environment by starting small although we are students. For example, we can turn off the lights when we leave our classrooms. We believe that even the simplest actions can make a real difference to the environment.               Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua  短语必背写信（尽量全背。注意格式！！里面有些写意义等内容基本可以通用的）写人写事写其他（分三段，表达观点，说出理由，总结。通用的句式比如演讲稿的开头语要求必背）做一下语法填空保持下题感。句子翻译，一句五分，占比大，不要空，尽量写。