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2023年福建省厦门市集美区中考二模英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份2023年福建省厦门市集美区中考二模英语试卷(含答案),共22页。
福建省厦门市集美区2023年中考英语二模试卷
I.听力(共三节,20小题)第一节听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1.(1.5分)
2.(1.5分)
3.(1.5分)
4.(1.5分)
5.(1.5分)
第二节听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6.(1.5分)What is the weather like now!
A.Cold.
B.Warm.
C.C.Hot.
7.(1.5分) What is the boy looking for?
A.A bookstore.
B.A shopping mall.
C.A supermarket.
8.(1.5分) How will the speakers go to the show?
A.By taxi.
B.By car.
C.By subway.
9.(1.5分) When will the speakers meet?
A.At 8:00 p.m.
B.At 8:30 p.m.
C.At 9:00 p.m.
10.(3分)(1)What kind of juice does the boy order?
A.Orange juice.
B.Apple juice.
C.Grape juice.
(2)How much does the boy pay at last?
A.10 yuan.
B.15 yuan.
C.25 yuan.
11.(3分) (1)What will Emma give Linda as her birthday gift?
A.A ticket to a concert.
B.A cake.
C.Some flowers.
(2)Which of the following is Linda's favorite food?
A.Hamburgers.
B.Chocolate.
C.Ice﹣cream.
12.(3分) (1)Why did the girl leave the party early?
A.She had a toothache.
B.The party was terrible.
C.Her mom asked her to leave.
(2)What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Classmates.
第三节听短文,根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
13.(7.5分)
School Trip to the (1)
What to eat
A(2) lunch will be provided.
What to do
•You can (3) the horses.
•You can feed the animals.
•You can do some climbing,go fishing and play (4) .
When to be back
You will be back to school at (5) in the afternoon.
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14.(1分) One of the most important traditions in China is to respect___________ old.( )
A. a B. an C. the
15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Do you like rainy days?
﹣﹣﹣Yes.I enjoy lying in bed and listening to the rain beating___________the windows.( )
A. through B. above C. against
16.(1分)—More and more foreigners fall in love with our traditional arts.
—I am glad to say that's true.It's the___________ of us Chinese.( )
A. pride B. prize C. price
17.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Mom,it is so hot!Can I take the helmet(头盔) off?
﹣﹣﹣Oh,dear,everyone___________ wear it.Safety comes first.( )
A. must B. can C. may
18.(1分)﹣﹣___________will you finish your homework?
﹣﹣I need another thirty minutes( )
A. How often B. How far C. How soon
19.(1分) You'd better___________ reading as a hobby.It is one of the best ways to enlarge your world.( )
A. put up B. turn up C. take up
20.(1分) Waste can___________ by giving away unwanted books or other things to people in need.( )
A. reduce B. be reduced
C. be reducing
21.(1分) Please pass me the magazine___________ has a poster of Fast X on the cover.( )
A. what B. that C. who
22.(1分) Earth is our mother and she ___________so much with us since we appeared on the earth.( )
A. shared B. will share C. has shared
23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Did you visit anywhere during May Day holidays?
﹣﹣﹣No,it was much too___________.Millions of tourists flooded to places of interest.( )
A. crowded B. expensive C. convenient
24.(1分) Life is like a bicycle.___________your balance(平衡),you must keep moving.( )
A. Keeping B. To keep C. Keep
25.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What do you think of your final P.E.test?
﹣﹣﹣Wonderful.I have never done ___________ .( )
A. well B. better C. best
26.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Sam,do you know anything about ChatGPT?
﹣﹣﹣ Yes.People can___________ get a good poem or even a video with little effort.( )
A. easily B. quietly C. seriously
27.(1分)There are many kinds of teas which can be___________ into four groups:green,black,oolong and scented(花茶).( )
A. decided B. divided C. designed
28.(1分)—Can you tell me ________?
—To improve my life skill.( )
A.how you learn cooking at school
B.when you started to learn cooking
C.why you want to learn cooking
III.完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
29.(15分)On May 12th,2008,an earthquake hit Wenchuan.On that day(1) her darkest moments.She was buried under the ruins(废墟) of the earthquake and lost her right leg.
For many years,she wanted to be a " (2) " girl,but it seemed impossible with a prosthesis (假肢)."I did(3) I could to hide until one day,my father told me something I will never forget, "(4) you want to live a good life,you must accept your body as it is." After that,she learned to see her leg as a badge(徽章)
On May 12th,2018,she ran Wenchuan's half marathon.In the last few kilometers,and then someone shouted "Go China!Go Wenchuan!"It gave her(5) to keep running.She thought finishing the marathon is like(6) a big challenge in her life.
In October 2021,she(7) a runway show in Shanghai."I was standing on that runway not just as myself,but as someone that was just like me,"she said.Today
Over the past 15 years,rebuilding her life has been a(8) journey,but she has learned to be strong." Although I am not perfect,I am still pretty.(9) is the real beauty.I believe that everyone comes to this world(10) their own light,ordinary but unique(独一无二的),"she said.
(1)
A.experienced
B.explained
C.expressed
(2)
A.national
B.natural
C.normal
(3)
A.nothing
B.something
C.everything
(4)
A.If
B.Unless
C.So
(5)
A.method
B.interest
C.energy
(6)
A.giving out
B.going through
C.looking up
(7)
A.took part in
B.took care of
C.took away from
(8)
A.peaceful
B.difficult
C.valuable
(9)
A.Courage
B.Chance
C.Choice
(10)
A.on
B.with
C.of
IV.阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(满分40分)
30.(10分)A businessman needed a secretary(秘书)
He advertised in a newspaper.
Secretary wanted.Must be able to type(打字),take dictation(做口述记录),use a computer
Many people wanted for the job.The best applicant(申请人),however,was not a person.It was a dog.The businessman asked the dog to come for an interview.
When the dog came into his office,the businessman was very impressed.His coat was clean and tidy.He had good ears and a cold nose.He wagged his tail in a friendly way.
"I am going to give you a test,"the businessman said,"If you pass the test,even though you are a dog."
The businessman gave the dog a test,and he passed with high marks.
He was able to type 150 words every minute.He took perfect dictation.He could use a computer.
"You have done very well,"the businessman said,"I have only one more question to ask you.What foreign language do you speak?"
The dog looked at him,smiled,and said
(1)According to the advertisement,to get the job,you should .
A.take dictation
B.get high marks
C.call Mr.Brand
D.advertise in the newspaper
(2)What does the underlined word"impressed"in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A.印象深刻的.
B.深受感动的.
C.倍感压力的.
D.忧心忡忡的.
(3)How many words can the dog type in half an hour according to the text?
A.1,500.
B.3,000.
C.4,500.
D.6,000.
(4)By saying " Meow ",the dog wanted to .
A.accept the job
B.say goodbye
C.ask a question
D.show a foreign language
(5)Which word can best describe the dog?
A.Smart.
B.Kind.
C.Brave.
D.Careful.
31.(10分)Get more about interesting exhibitions (展览) in Xiamen!
Exhibition:Feng Zikai Aesthetic Education Museum ﹣ An art museum
Exhibition Period:March 31 ﹣ June 24,2023
Opening hours:09:00 ﹣ 17:00 (Closed on Mondays)
Ticket Price:Free
Address:No.66,Shapowei,University Road,Fujian
Visiting information:
●All dangerous things,like knives or explosive (易爆) materials are prohibited(禁止)
●Food,drinks or pets are not allowed.
●Please do not talk loud,make noise,chase or fight.
●Photos can be only taken in some areas.
●No smoking is allowed.
★For more details,please call 0592﹣5361602 or follow the public account on Wechat
Exhibition:The Dinosaurs Hunt ﹣ The exhibition covers over 100 dinosaur fossils(化石)
Exhibition Period:April 21,2023 ﹣ February,2024
Opening Hours:09:00 ﹣ 17:00,NO entering after 16:00 (Closed on Mondays)
Address:Xiamen Science & Technology Museum
Ticket Price:
Adults:¥140 Children:¥120(Except the Theater)
Adults:¥150 Children:¥130(Including the Theater)
★Free for children under 1.2 meters and the elderly over 65 years old
★For more information:0592﹣5371127 or www.xmstm.com
(1)What can visitors probably take to the art museum?
(2)To know more about the Feng Zikai Aesthetic Education Museum,we can .
A.go to Haicang District
B.call 0592﹣5361602
C.visit www.xmstm.com
D.follow the public account on TikTok
(3)If Dave wants to take his son (1.4 meters) and daughter (under 1.2 meters) to the Dinosaurs Hunt including the Theater .
A.¥260
B.¥280
C.¥380
D.¥410
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.Visitors can visit the art museum on Mondays.
B.Visitors can go to the Dinosaurs Hunt at 17:00.
C.Visitors can visit The Dinosaurs Hunt on weekends.
D.Both exhibitions are available for the rest of the year.
(5)Where might you see this text?
A.A guidebook.
B.A news report.
C.A story book.
D.A science fiction.
32.(10分)Amazon has released (发布)a home robot called Astro.The robot can be controlled when the owner is not at home.It has a camera and microphone(麦克风),so it can be used to check on pets and people
Some people think that home robots might help people a lot while other people worry about the data (数据) robots collect about owners.Are home robots a good idea?
Group Yes
●Nobody likes housework,so why not get a robot to do it?When the robot is busy working,people can spend time doing things they enjoy,watching films or spending time with friends.
●Robots can also make people feel safer in their homes.It can keep an eye on pets or people so the person who is not there knows they are all right.
● Robots can stop people from feeling lonely.For example,they are used to▲and help us stay in touch.
Group No
●Although it is convenient to get robots to do chores,people will become dependent on them soon.If the robot breaks down,people could be left stranded(不知所措的)
●Robots with cameras and microphones could record lots of information about people,including their conversations and invade(入侵)their privacy(隐私).
●If robots do everything for people,they will become lazy.Doing housework is a good way to stay active and keep healthy.
(1)In Paragraph 1,the writer leads to the topic by .
A.telling reasons
B.giving an example
C.comparing facts
D.asking questions
(2)According to Group Yes,which of the following is the advantage of home robots?
①doing the cleaning.
②recording information.
③keeping an eye on dogs.
④stopping people from loneliness.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
(3)Which of the following can be put in the blank "▲"?
A.look after pets.
B.make the room tidy.
C.video﹣call others.
D.check if the door is closed.
(4)What is the text mainly about?
A.Functions of home robots.
B.Advantages of home robots.
C.Ways of using home robots.
D.Different opinions on home robots.
(5)In which section of a newspaper can you read the text?
A.Film &TV.
B.Culture &Festival.
C.Sport&Health.
D.Science &Technology.
33.(10分)Is it surprising that the giant panda —a big bear spends all day eating bamboo?Bamboo is a tough (坚硬的),stick﹣like plant with few nutrients(营养),so a 300﹣pound panda needs about 30 pounds a day.How do pandas do it?
The answer is in their paws.Each one has a sixth digit,which scientists call a"pseudo﹣thumb.""It's not as good as our finger,so they can't make tools or difficult movements "said Xiaoming Wang(scientist who studies fossils at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County in California).But the pseudo﹣thumb is shaped like a hook,and it helps the bear tightly hold bamboos as it eats them.
For many years,researchers have wondered how the pseudo﹣thumb evolved (进化).Very few fossils of panda paws have been found.The earliest evidence(证据),000 years ago.But in 2015,Wang and his team discovered a spoon﹣shaped piece of bone belonging to Ailurarctos(始熊猫),about 6 to 7 million years ago.Ailurarctos seemed to be one of the first animals to actually use its pseudo﹣thumb.
The researchers believe that Ailurarctos lived in a crowded jungle,where trees and plants grew very closely.They had to compete with ancient animals for food,being able to eat bamboo helped the bear stay alive.Bamboo was available in great numbers and it grew quickly,so the bears could eat as much as they wanted.
(1)According to the text,why do pandas spend long time eating bamboo?
A.Pandas eat slowly.
B.Pandas get hungry easily.
C.Bamboo is too hard.
D.Pandas have to get enough nutrients.
(2)The underlined word " it " in Paragraph 2 refers to .
A.the hook
B.the bear
C.the bamboo
D.the pseudo﹣thumb
(3)When could Ailurarctos be seen in the Miocene Epoch?
A.150,000 years ago.
B.450,000 years ago.
C.6,500,000 years ago.
D.7,500,000 years ago.
(4)Which picture shows the underlined word "jungle"in the last paragraph?
(5)We can learn from the story that .
A.Ailurarctos is the first to use a pseudo﹣thumb
B.a pseudo﹣thumb is just like a finger of human
C.many fossils of panda paws have been found by scientists
D.30 pounds bamboo a day is needed for a 300﹣pound panda
第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(满分5分)
34.(5分)What would you do if you don't enjoy an activity or hobby as you used to?(1) In fact,it may be a good choice to just let go of it.Knowing when to stop and take care of yourself shows how strong a person you really are.
•Letting go can be good for you.
Not everything is fun all the time.Sticking to something may teach important skills.(2) Letting go can free up time and energy to spend on something you really enjoy.Remember,you're not giving up,you're giving yourself a chance to find something else you really enjoy doing.
(3)
"Giving up is never really a black and white issue(问题),"said Eri Bean,an expert in sports psychology.He suggests thinking carefully about why you aren't enjoying something any more.(4) Or is it because you can't get on with a new art teacher?Try to talk about this with a trusted adult or friend.It can help you decide when to hold on to it,when to stop and when to move on.
Switching(转换) to a different way of doing things.
(5) For example,playing the piano itself might be more fun if you take away the pressure of piano exams.Before deciding to stop an activity,find out if there is anything else you can do to enjoy it in a different way.
A.Decide when to move on.
B.Change the way you look at things.
C.Will you keep on doing it or just stop it?
D.Is it because you've had a fight with a teammate?
E.However,learning to let go may be also important too.
V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
35.(2分)毕业典礼上,John 想知道你长大想做什么,他可能这样问你:
when you grow up?
36.(2分)听闻Lily 即将参加学校主持人挑战赛,你会这样祝福她:
,Lily.
37.(2分)同桌Sam不小心得了流感,你建议他去看医生,你会这么说:
Sam, .
38.(2分)你想知道Lisa 最喜欢的学科是什么,你会这么问她:
,Lisa?
39.(2分)假设你是售货员,顾客进门时,你可以这样问:
?
VI.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40.(2分) on
41.(2分)run,than
42.(2分)tomorrow
43.(2分)brother,now
44.(2分)necessary,before
VII.短文填空(满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45.(10分)Jimei,meaning a place that collects all the beauties under heaven,lies in the northwest of Xiamen.The person who named it wasn't(1) / rɔ:ŋ/.It is indeed a very quiet(2) beautiful place,lovable and livable.As a famous cultural and educational area,one of its must﹣ see(3) ( place) is Jimei School Village.
Jimei School Village is a general name for all schools and cultural institutions(机构).It has a complete modern educational system (系统) covering from preschool to higher education.It is also(4) ( wide) known for its buildings of both Chinese and western styles,such as Daonan Lou and Nanxun Lou.
Jimei School Village was built by Mr.Chen Jiageng(5) was born in Jimei.At the age of 17,he traveled across the(6) / si:/ to Singapore to help his father run his business.When he returned to his hometown,he found education in China was very backward(落后的),so he (7) ( make) up his mind to develop education.He poured all of his care and efforts(8) the field of education.It is said that he and his brother founded and supported a total of 118 educational institutions around China.And he also built libraries,science museums,(9) /ˈhɒspɪtlz/ and so on.He believed good(10) ( teach) environment could help students learn more useful knowledge.Nowadays,Jimei School Village is worthy of the Chinese words "taoli man tianxia"because its graduates are spread all over the world.
VIII.书面表达(满分15分)
46.(15分)1、感恩是中华民族的传统美德,懂得感恩是生命中的大智慧。初中阶段,一定有人帮助你、陪伴你、感动你。值此毕业之际,以信传情。
请你根据要点提示,给你最想感谢的人写一封信,心怀感恩
内容要点:
(1)表达对他/她的感谢;
(2)回顾过去暖心的经历;
(3)传达对他/她的美好祝愿。
注意事项:
(1)必须包含提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear ,___________
Yours,
Li Hua
2023年福建省厦门市集美区中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.听力(共三节,20小题)第一节听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节听短文,根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
13.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14.【分析】尊老是中国最重要的传统之一。
【解答】a是不定冠词,表示泛指;an是不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的词前,表示特指,此处是指老人。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
15.【分析】——你喜欢下雨天吗?
——是的。我喜欢躺在床上,听雨敲打窗户。
【解答】考查介词。A穿过;C紧靠,碰,撞 rain 。
故选:C。
【点评】积累词汇,结合语境,根据要求,掌握介词词义的不同,正确写出答案。
16.【分析】——越来越多的外国人爱上了我们的传统艺术。
——我很高兴地说这是真的。这是我们中国人的骄傲。
【解答】pride骄傲;prize奖品,都是名词。我很高兴地说这是真的"可知,要填"骄傲"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
17.【分析】—妈妈,太热了!我可以把头盔摘下来吗?
—哦,亲爱的,每个人都必须戴上它。安全第一。
【解答】must必须,表有必要或有义务做某事,表能力。根据"Oh,everyone...wear it.Safety comes first."可知,情态动词must"必须"符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握情态动词的用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。
18.【分析】—你多久以后能完成你的家庭作业?
—我还需要三十分钟。
【解答】How often多久一次;How ,是对距离进行提问,常对动作还有多久发生进行提问。根据答语I another minutes可知上文是问多久以后能完成家庭作业 soon。
故选:C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境选择正确答案。
19.【分析】你最好开始阅读当作一种业余爱好。这是开阔你的世界的最好的方式之一。
【解答】put up张贴,悬挂;take up开始从事。根据后句句意"这是开阔你的世界的最好的方式之一"可知,要填"开始从事"。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
20.【分析】把不需要的书或其他东西送给需要的人可以减少浪费。
【解答】根据题干可知,句子的主语Waste和谓语动词 ,所以要用被动语态,情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故选:B。
【点评】掌握情态动词被动语态的用法是解答本题的关键。
21.【分析】请把封面上有《极速X》的海报的杂志递给我。
【解答】根据"the magazine ...has a poster Fast X the ,先行词"the magazine"指物,此处用that引导定语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】做此题的关键是找准先行词是人还是物,在从句中做什么句子成分,然后根据语法选择正确的引导词。
22.【分析】地球是我们的母亲,自从我们出现在地球上以来,她与我们分享了很多。
【解答】根据时间状语"since we on earth"可知,结构为have/has 。A一般过去时;C现在完成时。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的意义和结构,根据时间状语和提示信息选择正确答案。
23.【分析】——五一假期你去过哪里吗?
——没有,太拥挤了。数以百万计的游客涌向名胜古迹。
【解答】crowded拥挤的;expensive昂贵的。根据后句Millions tourists to of 。)可知。
故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
24.【分析】生活就像自行车一样,为了保持平衡,你必须保持前进。
【解答】keep保持。选项A是动词的ing形式;选项C是动词原形。本题答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作状语的用法。
25.【分析】﹣﹣你觉得你的最终体育测试怎么样?
﹣﹣很好。我从未比这做的更好。
【解答】well副词:好;比较级是better。根据句子结构提供的语境可知空格处应使用副词的比较级形式,因此本题答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】本题主要考查副词比较级的具体用法。
26.【分析】——山姆,你知道ChatGPT吗?
——是的。人们可以很容易地得到一首好诗,甚至是一段视频。
【解答】easily容易地;quietly平静地,认真地。根据句意可知,其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,要牢记副词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
27.【分析】茶有很多种,可分为四类:绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和花茶。
【解答】decided决定;divided分开;designed设计。根据句意可知,其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,要牢记动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
28.【分析】—你能告诉我你为什么想要学习烹饪吗?
—为了提升我的生活技能。
【解答】A项"你在学校如何学习烹饪的";B项"你什么时候开始学习烹饪的"。根据"To improve my life skill."可知问句是在问原因。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法和结构,结合题意,给出答案。
III.完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
29.【分析】这篇文章讲述了牛玉在地震中失去了右腿,但是她有放弃对生活的希望,充满了对生活的热爱,在很多方面取得了成功。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:那一天。A经历;C表达 darkest ,牛玉经历了她人生中最黑暗的时刻。
(2)考查形容词。句意:多年来,但有了假肢。A国家的;C正常的 it impossible a prosthesis.(但有了假肢。)可知。故选C。
(3)考查代词。句意:我不能做什么隐藏,我父亲告诉我一些我永远不会忘记的话:"如果你想过好的生活。"A没有什么;C每件事 want live a life must your as is.(如果你想过好的生活。)可知。故选A。
(4)考查连词。句意:如果你想过好的生活。A如果;C因此 must your as is.(你必须接受你的身体,如果牛玉想要过好的生活。故选A。
(5)考查名词。句意:这给了她继续跑步的能量;B兴趣。根据上文In last kilometers couldn't any and feel leg then shouted China Wenchuan,牛玉再也跑不动了,这时有人喊道:"中国加油!")可知。故选C。
(6)考查考查短语。句意:她觉得跑完马拉松就像经历了人生中的一次大挑战;B经历。根据空后a challenge(一次大挑战)可知。故选B。
(7)考查短语。句意:2021年10月。A参加;C从……拿走 was on runway just myself as that just me said.(我站在T台上,而是作为一个和我一样的人。)可知。故选A。
(8)考查形容词。句意:在过去的15年里,但她学会了坚强;B困难的。根据下文but has to strong(但她学会了坚强)可知。故选B。
(9)考查名词。句意:勇气是真正的美;B机会。根据上文Although I not ,I am pretty.(虽然我不完美。)可知。故选A。
(10)考查介词。句意:我相信每个人都带着自己的光芒来到这个世界。A在……上;C属于 believe everyone to world(我相信每个人来到这个世界上)及空后their light(他们自己的光)可知。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(满分40分)
30.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个商人在招聘秘书时,最终雇用了一只狗的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段 wanted.Must able type(打字) dictation(做口述记录) a computer a foreign Mr.Brand 679﹣8455 an 。必须会打字,你应该会使用电脑。致电679﹣8455与布兰德先生面谈,你应该打电话给布兰德先生。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第五段When dog into office businessman very impressed.(当狗走进他的办公室时,这位商人﹣﹣﹣。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第八段He able type words minute.(他每分钟能打150个字。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第九段What language you ?"(你会说什么外语 dog at ,smiled said!"(狗看着他!")可知通过说"喵"。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据第七段The gave dog a ,and passed high ,它以高分通过了 was to 150 every took dictation.He use a 。他做了完美的口述记录。)以及第九段What language you ?"(你会说什么外语 dog at ,smiled said!"(狗看着他!")可推断出这条狗很聪明。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【分析】本文主要介绍了厦门市内两个有趣的展览,分别是冯子凯美育博物馆和恐龙猎人展览。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第1行All things knives explosive are ,如刀具或爆炸物)及Food or are allowed.(食物。)可知狗,故选:A。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格第1行For details call or the account Wechat(查询详情,请致电0592﹣5361602。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第8行Adults:¥150 the ;儿童:130元包含剧院)及Free children 1.2 and elderly 65 old(7米2以下的儿童和65岁以上的老人免费)可知一个大人150元,1米2以下的儿童免费。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格第2行Opening ﹣ 17:00 entering 16:00 on ,故选:C。
(5)推理判断题。根据全文大意,可推断是在旅游指南上看到这篇文章。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【分析】本文主要通过讲述不同人对家用机器人的观点来讨论家用机器人是好还是不好,能否进入家庭生活。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Amazon released home called robot be when owner not home.It a camera microphone(麦克风) it be to on and ,or the is on(亚马逊发布一种名为Astro的家用机器人,机器人可以被控制,因此,或者烤箱是否打开)可知。故选:B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Group "Yes"中●Nobody housework why get a to it the is ,people spend doing enjoy as to park or time friends.●Robots also people safer homes.It keep eye pets so person is there are right.● can people feeling lonely.For ,they used ▲and help stay touch(●没有人喜欢做家务?当机器人忙于工作时,比如去公园。●机器人还可以让人们在家里感到更安全,让不在家的人知道他们没事。例如。)可知。故选:C。
(3)推理判断题。根据Group "Yes"中划线词所在部分Robots stop from example are to▲and help stay touch(● 机器人可以防止人们感到孤独,它们习惯于▲并帮助我们保持联系)可知,各个选项中与让人不孤单有关的为C项"与他人视频"。
(4)主旨大意题。根据文中大意可知,能否进入家庭生活有关。故选:D。
(5)推理判断题。根据文中大意可知,能否进入家庭生活有关。故选:D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33.【分析】本文主要介绍了大熊猫为什么会整天吃竹子,以及它们是如何通过自己的"伪拇指"来紧紧抓住竹子的。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Bamboo a tough ,stick﹣like with nutrients(营养),so a panda about pounds a 、棒状的植物,所以一只300磅重的熊猫每天需要大约30磅,根据文本。故选D。
(2)代词指代题。根据第二段But pseudo﹣thumb shaped a hook it the tightly bamboos it eats them.(但假拇指的形状像钩子。)可知。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段But 2015 and team a spoon﹣shaped of belonging Ailurarctos(始熊猫) ancestor modern that in Miocene ,about 6 7 million ago.Ailurarctos to one the animals actually its ,王和他的团队发现了一块匙形的骨头,第一批真正使用伪拇指的动物,在中新世。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第四段The believe Ailurarctos in a jungle,where trees plants very ,北极熊生活在拥挤的丛林中。)可知。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段Bamboo a tough ,stick﹣like with nutrients(营养),so a panda about pounds a 、棒状的植物,所以一只300磅重的熊猫每天需要大约30磅,我们可以从这个故事中了解到"一只300磅重的熊猫每天需要30磅重的竹子"。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(满分5分)
34.【分析】短文讲了作者对放弃不喜欢的活动或爱好的看法。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据前句What would do you enjoy activity hobby you to,你会怎么办,结合选项?"故选C。
(2)根据后句Letting go free time energy spend something really 。)可知说的是放手,应说"然而。"故选E。
(3)根据后句Giving up is never really a black and white issue(问题),"said Eri Bean,"运动心理学专家埃里•比恩(Eri Bean)说,结合选项。"故选B。
(4)根据后句Or is because can't on a new teacher?)可知说的是一些原因,应说"是因为你和队友打架了吗。
(5)根据后句For example the itself be fun you away pressure piano deciding stop activity out there anything you do enjoy in a way.(例如,弹钢琴本身可能会更有趣,先看看你是否还能做些其他事情来以不同的方式享受它,结合选项。"故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
35.【分析】你长大后想做什么?
【解答】根据题意和题干可知,句子意思为:你长大后想做什么,句子为特殊疑问句。句子主语为you。want to do表示"想要做某事"。
故答案为:What do you want to do。
【点评】结合题意和题干,确定句意和时态,写出语法正确的句子。
36.【分析】Lily,祝你好运。
【解答】此处是对Lily将要参加主持人挑战赛的祝福,所以应该祝她好运。
故填:Good luck。
【点评】根据所给情景写出句子,最后检查所写句子,确保其符合语法要求。
37.【分析】同桌Sam不小心得了流感,你建议他去看医生,你会这么说:Sam,你最好去看一下医生。
【解答】根据题干可知,建议Sam去看医生可说,最好做某事为词组had better do sth,位于had better之后。
故答案为:you'd better go to see a doctor。
【点评】考查表述建议或劝告的方式。平时多练习。
38.【分析】Lisa,你最喜欢的学科是什么?
【解答】根据所给的情景提示,可知本题为特殊疑问句。猜测句意为"Lisa?" 考虑用疑问词what作主语,名词短语your favorite subject作表语。
故填:What is your favorite subject。
【点评】做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39.【分析】假设你是售货员,顾客进门时,你可以这样问:我可以帮你吗?/我能为你做什么?
【解答】此题考查交际用语,May(Can) I help you?为商店购物时售货员用语?/我能为你做什么?"。
故答案为:May(Can) I help you/What can I do for you
【点评】积累日常交际用语,根据语境写出正确用语。
VI.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40.【分析】书包在椅子上。
【解答】on在......容是"书包在椅子上"。预测句意为"书包在椅子上,椅子chair,前面加定冠词the。根据句意可知,主语是第三人称单数。
故答案为:The school bag is on the chair.
【点评】根据所给单词和图片完成句子,需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
41.【分析】Tom跑得比Bob快。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"Tom跑得比Bob快。run faster than跑得比……快。
故答案为Tom runs faster than Bob.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
42.【分析】女孩明天要去游泳。
【解答】tomorrow明天,是时间状语。预测句意为"女孩明天要去游泳,是动词短语,要用一般将来时。
故答案为:The girl will go swimming tomorrow.
【点评】根据所给单词和图片完成句子,需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
43.【分析】我的弟弟现在正在听音乐。
【解答】brother弟弟,是名词,作时间状语。预测句意为"我的弟弟现在正在听音乐,my brother,是动词短语,要用现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数。
故答案为:My brother is listening to music now.
【点评】根据所给单词和图片完成句子,需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
44.【分析】在吃饭前洗手是必要的。
【解答】necessary必要的,必须的;before在...之前。图片内容是"洗手"。" 洗手wash hands;饭前before meals,作状语,是一般现在时;动词不定式to wash hands before meals作真正的主语。
故答案为:It is necessary to wash hands before meals.
【点评】根据所给单词和图片完成句子,需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
VII.短文填空(满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45.【分析】本文主要介绍了集美是一个非常安静美丽的地方,可爱宜居;作为一个著名的文化和教育区,它的必看之地之一是集美学村。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:给它取名字的人没有错,空缺处应填wrong(错误的)。
(2)考查连词。句意:它确实是一个非常安静美丽的地方。结合空前形容词quiet和空后形容词beautiful可知,故填:and。
(3)考查名词复数。句意:作为一个著名的文化和教育区。one ...+名词复数,此处应填名词复数形式places。
(4)考查副词。句意:它还以其中西合璧的建筑而广为人知。此处应填副词形式widely修饰动词 ,故填:widely。
(5)考查疑问代词。句意:集美学村是陈嘉庚先生在集美创建的 Jiageng(陈嘉庚先生),故填:who。
(6)考查名词。句意:17岁时,帮助父亲经营自己的企业,空缺处应填sea(海)。
(7)考查动词过去式。句意:当他回到家乡时,所以他下定决心发展教育 one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事,句子时态是一般过去时,故填:made。
(8)考查介词。句意:他把所有的关心和努力都倾注在教育领域;由语境可知,故填:into。
(9)考查名词复数。句意:他还建了图书馆、医院等等,空缺处应填hospitals(医院)。
(10)考查动名词。句意:他相信良好的教学环境可以帮助学生学习更多有用的知识,此处应填动名词形式teaching。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
VIII.书面表达(满分15分)
46.【分析】【高分句型一】
When I am in trouble,you always encourage me to face my difficulties and give me good advice.当我遇到困难的时候,你总是鼓励我面对困难,给我好的建议。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset.我还记得有一次我在一次重要的英语考试中失败了,我很沮丧。
that引导宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Ms.Lee,
I want to say "thank you"to you.In junior school ,you take good care of me and often help me with my English.When I am in trouble,I have made great progress in English and am becoming more and more interested in it.(分享经历)I'm very thankful for all that hope that you are healthy and happy every day.(祝愿)
Yours,
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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