2023年贵州省贵阳市白云区中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年贵州省贵阳市白云区中考英语模拟试卷（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年贵州省贵阳市白云区中考英语模拟试卷

1.

A.this B.second C.grew D.development E.ourselves F.also G.improved
With over 10，000 basketball fans cheering every night ，a village basketball game was held in Taijiang County，Guizhou province.The outdoor basketball game has （1） ______ attracted more than 50 million online viewers.
Organized and played completely by the locals，this game attracted 16 teams from nearby towns.For the winning team，the prize was a cow weighing 650 kilograms，and for the （2） ______ place，two goats.
Started in 2021，the countryside tournament （联赛）（ 3） ______ fast with the increase of local sports fields. "We used to play on hard ground，and even made baskets by （4） ______ .With the development of countryside，we now have a true basketball field in the village and can train better than before."said Wang Shenglong，a member of the Taijiang County team.The key to its popularity is that （5） ______ tournament truly belongs to local people and connects neighborhoods.
The tournament is an example of local（6） ______ .The tournament was welcomed by the locals more than ever，and it will hopefully encourage them to build a brighter future.
When students at Olathe East High School in the US had some classes about CPR （心肺复苏术） training in the winter of 2022，the 15-year-old Johnson paid attention.Two weeks after his training ，Johnson helped his older sister Claire use CPR to （1） ______ their dad when he had a heart attack.
That day，their father，Mark，was in their home.He （2） ______ fell down.Then，things got worse.Hearing their dad yelling，Claire ran in and helped Johnson pull their dad （3） ______ the sofa and lay him flat.Claire called 911 and then started CPR.
Claire once took the same （4） ______ course Johnson did at school.After about four minutes of heavy chest compression （胸部按压），she was tired and Johnson had to （5） ______ her.About two minutes later，emergency （急救） medical workers（6） ______ .Mark spent five days in the hospital（7） ______ he recovered.
Recent studies have shown that CPR saves less than 20 percent of people in these kinds of situations.But experts say it's still worth （8） ______ .And the earlier it's given，the more （9） ______ it's likely to be.The American Heart Association has （10） ______ more schools to offer CPR training.As of last year，38 states had laws asking students to learn it.
2.  A. teach B. save C. serve
3.  A. quickly B. suddenly C. heavily
4.  A. in B. under C. off
5.  A. training B. practicing C. teaching
6.  A. ask B. remind C. help
7.  A. realized B. knew C. arrived
8.  A. when B. until C. unless
9.  A. recording B. believing C. trying
10.  A. popular B. successful C. valuable
11.  A. encouraged B. agreed C. told
C


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Three-bedroom apartment
3 bedrooms，1 living room，1 kitchen 5 beds
Free cancellation
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Hotel Duo
One-bedroom suite with sofa bed
2 beds（1 sofa bed，1 extra-large double）
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Mercure
2 beds（2 extra-large doubles）
Free cancellation
You can cancel later.but you have to pay20
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Home＞Search results
Search To：
Paris
Check-in date：
Wednesday，30 November
Check-out date：
Sunday，4 December
4-night stay：
2 adults-1 child-1 room
（1） ______ is the cheapest one among the three hotels.
A.Hotel Duo
B.Mercure
C.Sweet-inn-Rivoli
12. If the Browns went to the Sweet-inn-Rivoli ，when do they plan to leave ？ ______
A. 12 November. B. 30 November. C. 4 December.
13. Which of the following statement about the hotels is True？ ______
A. The users can get free cancellation service from any hotel.
B. The user can cook for his family in Sweet-Inn-Rivoli.
C. More users prefer Mercure than Sweet-Inn-Rivoli.
14. This material is most probably taken from ______ .
A. a website B. a magazine C. an e-book
D
You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners.But in ancient China，hand fans were almost the only help for people to drive the heat away.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2，000 years ago.The fans came in different shapes，such as round and square.They were also made from all kinds of materials.Palm leaf （棕榈叶） fans were cheap and easy to make.Feather fans showed the owner's high position.Sandalwood （檀香） fans could send out a sweet smell.
Later，hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down.They developed into artworks，in which tuanshan （round fans） and zheshan （folded fans） were the most common.
In the shape of a full moon，tuanshan was usually made of silk.They had beautiful embroidery （刺绣） of birds and flowers on them.Women，especially those in the palace，liked to use them.Poets in ancient China often compared a woman's sad life to tuanshan.Nalan Xingde wrote during the Qing Dynasty， "If only life were as beautiful as when we first met，why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans？ "
However，men，especially the literati，used zheshan，or folded fans.The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them.It was a way for them to show off their talents in literature，painting and calligraphy （书法）.Almost anything can be painted on zheshan，but the most popular ones with nice landscapes.
Today，Chinese people still use these fans，only not many write or paint on them anymore.So the next time you use a fan，you may think of the stories behind it.
（1） ______ kinds of materials about making fans are mentioned.
A.3
B.4
C.5
15. According to the passage，which kind of fan would be the ancient queens' favorite？ ______
A. B. C.
16. The underlined word "literati"probably refers to people who ______ .
A. are talented in art B. love to show off
C. enjoy literature
17. What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. The background of fans. B. The process of making fans.
C. The popularity of fans.
How much do you really know about the person in it ？It's not an easy job to know ourselves.To help students do this important task，schools across China are providing more classes and activities on self-knowledge.
Liu Yue，a teacher from Chengdu Yucai Middle School，has recently given her students a useful tool. "It's called the Johari Window，developed by two US psychologists，" said Liu. "It has four areas about one's self：open area （that everyone knows about），hidden area （that only you know），blind spot （that everyone knows except you） and unknown area （that nobody knows）.Using this tool，students did a good job seeing themselves through a new mirror."
" ▲，" said eighth-grader Yang Manfei. "So I did a survey with my friends." The results showed that Yang easily gets worried and impatient because of procrastination （拖延）. "That's a bad habit I've never realized!" Yang said.
"I find the unknown area most amazing，" said Sun Boyin. "It means everyone has lots of potential （潜力）." When Sun entered middle school，he was not good at math. "But I set a goal and did lots of math exercises.Now I'm much better at math.The unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer!" Sun said.
When it came to the hidden area，most students kept silent. "I'm scared to show my secrets deep down，" said Li Yixuan. "Then one classmate stood up and said his favorite cartoon is Tom and Jerry.I thought：Am I brave enough to show my childish hobby？Perhaps not.I want my classmates to see me as a mature person，not a silly kid.But then I realized that I don't find that classmate silly.I think he has the courage to be himself."
In fact，show yourself and make yourself better – that's the best lesson we should learn.

18. How does the writer organize the writing at the beginning ？ ______
A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question.
C. By giving an example.
19. Which of the following can be put in ▲？ ______
A. I'm most curious about my blind spot.
B. I'm very clear about my open area.
C. I'm really interested in unknown area.
20. The writer wants to tell us ______ in paragraph 5.
A. everyone should be brave to show childish hobbies
B. courage is an important key to be ourselves
C. it's silly for people to watch Tom and Jerry
21. What is the correct structure of the passage？（P1=paragraph 1） ______
A. B.
C.
22. Parents with high expectations for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids. （1） ______ What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships？
China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey in 2018 on this topic in the United States，Japan，South Korea and China. （2） ______ But the reality is different.Traditional Chinese values might be a reason.
Respecting one's elders and the concept of hierarchy （等级观念） has been for centuries.
（ 3） ______ Both parents and children should make efforts to create friendship in the family.As children，what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere （氛围） at home and make friends with your parents？
（ 4） ______
If you want your parents to give you more freedom you should show them that you're ready to be treated differently.For example，learn to use self-control.Show them that you can manage your time well.
Open your heart.
US psychologist （心理专家） Carl E.Pickhardt pointed his opinion on this in Psychology Today. （5） ______ Oppositely，not sharing them can cause misunderstandings.
Care for your parents.
Do something nice or helpful for your parents.For example，help them with some home chores make them gifts or teach them some computer skills.Their trust in you will grow.

A.Act like an adult.
B.Think about what you want.
C.Sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes.
D.This preventing parents from becoming friends with their children.
E.It showed that 83.8% of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents.
F.However，people don't realize that children also have expectations of their parents.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
23. You may have seen such a photo：with a long white beard and wearing a bamboo hat，an old fisherman stands on a boat.Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin，Guangxi.He became so famous on the internet that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote was based on his image.Sadly，Huang passed away at the age of 94 in February.
The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man.Instead，it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape what it is，commented Guangming Daily.In fact，the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most famous landscapes in the country.Each of them carries its own cultural value.
For example，on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong.For thousands of years，many emperors would go there and pray for the country's prosperity （繁荣）.On the back of the 1-yuan banknote is the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon （三潭映月） in West Lake，Zhejiang.Since ancient times，the location has been a great place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival.The candle lights from the three pagodas （塔） are reflected on the water and look like little moons.
The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists.Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100，Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a "banknote tour" when he was 21. "I want to finish a meaningful journey and feel the beauty of our country，" Pan told Chongqing Economic Times.
(1) The 20-yuan renminbi banknote was based on ______ Huang Quande.
(2) Culture value is carried by each of ______ on the back of banknotes.
(3) You can see the three pagodas on the back of ______ .
(4) The fifth series of renminbi is to show ______ to the world.
(5) Do you want to have a meaningful "banknote tour"？Why or why not ？
______ .
24. 无论时代如何变迁，雷锋精神永不过时。
______ ______ how times change，the spirit of Lei Feng will always be around us.
25. 曾子说：三省吾身，然后成为更好的自己。
Zengzi said that we should reflect on ourselves three times a day，then we can ______ ______ .
26. 科学家们一直在探索外太空中是否有像地球一样的星球存在。
The scientists have been exploring if ______ ______ another planet like the earth out of the space .
27. 当你开始学英语时，你可能发现一开始很困难，但是要坚持。
When you start to learn English，you may find it hard ______ ______ ，but stick to it.
28. 多么振奋人心的消息！我们很快就能坐上中国制造的中国客机去旅游。
______ ______ the news is!We'll soon be traveling around in large passenger planes made in China.
29. Zheng He，a famous Chinese explorer，set off from China on the first of seven great voyages in 1405.This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus' journey to discover America.His travels were so important that they are still （1） ______ （ study） today.
Zheng He was born （2） ______ Yunnan.He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. （3） ______ emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China.His task was to develop relations（4） ______ set up trade routes with foreign countries.In a few years，he（5） ______ （ build） a great fleet of ships，the biggest in the world at that time.The ships were known as treasure ships.They were big enough（6） ______ （ carry） 25，000 people as well as very large number of goods.From 1405 to 1433，Zheng He visited South-East Asia，the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa.It seemed that nowhere was too far for（7） ______ （ he） to visit.These voyages allowed China to trade （8） ______ （ value）goods like gold，silver and silk.At the end of each voyage，Zheng He returned with many things（9） ______ were seen in China for the first time，such as a giraffe from Africa.
Besides developing trade，the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and（10） ______ （technology），and improve the development of those countries.Zheng He died during his last voyage.However，his voyages were a huge achievement that people still remember him.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
30. 为推进中小学生德智体美劳全面发展，全国各地的学校开展丰富多彩的活动。假如你是育才中学的李华，请结合自身经历，以"An Unforgettable School Activity"为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
要求如下：
1.根据思维导图叙述一次难忘的学校活动；
2.重点谈谈你在活动中的收获及感受；
3.文中不得出现真实个人信息。

An Unforgettable School Activity
●What：clubs，school trips…"
●When：in Grade...；at the age of..
●Where：in the music hall；in...
●How：exciting ，tired but...
●Why：open the mind；be helpful to...

答案和解析

1.【答案】F
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：这次户外篮球比赛也吸引了超过5000万的在线观众。also意为"也"，副词。故选F。
（2）考查序数词。句意：对于获胜的球队来说，奖品是一头重达650公斤重的奶牛，第二名是两只羊。根据句意可知，此处意为"第二"。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：在2021年，随着更多地方体育场地的建设，乡村联赛迅速发展。根据句意，此处意为"发展迅速"，grow表示"发展"。故选C。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：过去我们在硬土地打球，甚至自己制作篮球。by oneself表示"某人自己"。故选E。
（5）考查代词。句意：联赛受欢迎的关键是这个联赛真正属于当地人并连接着社区。this表示"这个"，指这个比赛。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：这个联赛是当地发展是一个范例。development表示"发展"，名词。故选D。
文章介绍了中国西南部贵州省的一系列户外篮球比赛在短短四天内吸引了超过5000万的在线观众。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

2~11.【答案】B、B、C、A、C、C、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：训练两周后，约翰逊帮助他的姐姐克莱尔使用心肺复苏术挽救了心脏病发作的父亲。A.teach教；B.save拯救；C.serve服务。根据Johnson helped his older sister Claire use CPR to...their dad when he had a heart attack.（当他们的父亲心脏病发作时，约翰逊帮助他的姐姐克莱尔使用心肺复苏术救了他。）可知，是指用心肺复苏术救了父亲。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：他突然摔倒。A.quickly快速地；B.suddenly突然；C.heavily沉重地。根据第一段when he had a heart attack（当他心脏病发作时）可知，父亲心脏病发作时，突然摔倒。故选B。
（3）考查介词。句意：一听到爸爸的呻吟，克莱尔跑了进来，帮助约翰逊把爸爸从沙发上拉下来，让他平躺在地上。A.in在......里面；B.under在......下面；C.off离开。根据and lay him flat（让他平躺）可知，他们把爸爸从沙发上拉了下来，使其平躺在地上。pull sb.off sp.把某人从某地拉下来。故选C。
（4）考查动名词。句意：克莱尔曾经参加过约翰逊在学校上过的培训课程。A.training培训；B.practicing练习；C.teaching教学。根据第一段When students at Olathe East High School in the US had some classes about CPR （心肺复苏术） training in the winter of 2022（2022年冬天，美国奥拉西东部高中的学生们上了一些关于心肺复苏术的课程）可知，克莱尔曾经参加过约翰逊在学校上过的培训课程。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：经过大约四分钟的胸部按压，她累了，约翰逊不得不帮助她。A.ask问；B.remind提醒；C.help帮助。根据前半句she was tired（她累了）可知，约翰逊得帮助她继续做心肺复苏。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：大约两分钟后，急救人员赶到。A.realized意识到；B.knew知道；C.arrived到达。根据后句Mark spent five days in the hospital...（马克在医院住了五天）可知，急救人员赶到了。故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：马克在医院住了五天才康复。A.when当......时；B.until直到；C.unless除非。根据Mark spent five days in the hospital...he recovered.（马克在医院住了五天......康复。）结合选项可知，马克在医院住了五天才康复。故选B。
（8）考查动名词。句意：但专家表示，这仍然值得一试。A.recording记录；B.believing相信；C.trying尝试。根据前句Recent studies have shown that CPR saves less than 20 percent of people in these kinds of situations.（最近的研究表明，在这种情况下，心肺复苏术挽救的人不到20%。）以及转折连词But（但是）可知，专家认为心肺复苏仍然值得一试。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：而且越早施救，就越有可能成功。A.popular受欢迎的；B.successful成功的；C.valuable有价值的。根据And the earlier it's given，the more...it's likely to be.（而且越早施救，就越有可能......）结合选项可知，越早施救，越有可能成功。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：美国心脏协会鼓励更多的学校提供心肺复苏术培训。A.encouraged鼓励；B.agreed同意；C.told告诉。根据后句As of last year，38 states had laws asking students to learn it.（截至去年，共有38个州颁布了要求学生学习心肺复苏的法律。）可知，是指鼓励更多的学校提供心肺复苏术培训。故选A。
本文主要讲述了15岁的约翰逊帮助姐姐克莱尔用心肺复苏术救活了他们心脏病发作的父亲。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。

12~14.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中Sweet-inn-Rivoli ￡2468；Hotel Duo ￡2048以及Mercure ￡2516可知，Hotel Duo 最便宜。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Check-out date：Sunday，4 December（退房日期：12月4日，星期日）可知，如果布朗一家去Sweet-inn-Rivoli ，他们计划在12月4日离开。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中3 bedrooms，1 living room，1 kitchen 5 beds（3间卧室、1间客厅、1间厨房、5张床）可知，用户可以在Sweet-inn-Rivoli 为家人做饭。表述正确。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中Booking.com（预定网站）可知，本文可能来源于网站。故选A。
这篇短文主要是关于几家宾馆的信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

15~17.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Palm leaf （棕榈叶） fans were cheap and easy to make.Feather fans showed the owner's high position.Sandalwood （檀香） fans could send out a sweet smell.（棕榈叶扇子既便宜又容易制作。羽扇显示了主人的崇高地位。檀香扇能散发出香味。）可知共提到三种材料。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段In the shape of a full moon，tuanshan was usually made of silk.They had beautiful embroidery （刺绣） of birds and flowers on them.Women，especially those in the palace，liked to use them.（团扇的形状是满月，通常由丝绸制成。他们上面有美丽的花鸟刺绣。女人，尤其是宫里的女人，喜欢用它们。）可知古代皇后最喜欢团扇。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段The  literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them.（___喜欢它们，因为折扇通常是用纸做的，他们可以在上面画画和写诗。）可知划线词指的是喜爱画画和写诗的文人，即喜爱文学的人。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2，000 years ago.The fans came in different shapes，such as round and square.They were also made from all kinds of materials.（中国人在2000多年前就开始使用扇子了。扇子有不同的形状，如圆形和方形。它们也是由各种材料制成的。）及全文可知这篇文章主要介绍了中国古代使用扇子的历史和文化。故选A。
这篇文章主要介绍了中国古代使用扇子的历史和文化。扇子在古代中国被广泛使用，不仅是降温工具，还是艺术品。扇子的种类和材质多样，有圆扇和折扇，有棕叶扇和羽毛扇，还有檀香扇等。女性喜欢使用圆扇，男性喜欢使用折扇，并在上面书写绘画，展示自己的才华。今天，中国人仍然使用扇子，但已经不再像古代那样书写和绘画了。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

18~21.【答案】B、A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一句How much do you really know about the person in it ？（关于一个人的内在你真的知道多少）可知，本文是通过问一个问题开始的。故选：B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段...open area （that everyone knows about），hidden area （that only you know），blind spot （that everyone knows except you） and unknown area （that nobody knows）（开放区域（每个人都知道），隐藏区域（只有你知道），盲点（除了你，每个人都认识）和未知区域（没有人知道））及下文 The results showed that Yang easily gets worried and impatient because of procrastination （拖延）. "That's a bad habit I've never realized!" Yang said（结果显示，杨很容易因为拖延而感到担忧和不耐烦。"这是我从未意识到的坏习惯！"杨说。）可知，此处应该在做关于盲点的调查。A项与盲点相关。故选：A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第五段I think he has the courage to be himself（我认为他有勇气做自己）可知，第五段主要在探讨应该勇于展现自己的隐藏面，展现真正的自己。故选：B。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段主要提出话题；第二段主要讲述了关于自我的四个区域；第三段讲述了与盲点有关的事情；第四段主要讲述了未知区域的事情；第五段主要讲述了隐藏区域的事情；最后一段主要讲了展示自己，让自己变得更好是我们应该学到的最好的一课。由此可知，A项为文章结构。故选：A。
中国的学校越来越注重自我认知的课程和活动。一位老师介绍了一个叫做"约哈里之窗"的工具，帮助学生更好地了解自己。学生们通过这个工具发现了自己的优点和缺点，有些人也勇敢地展示了自己隐藏的一面。最重要的是，学生们学会了展示自己并变得更好。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

22.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships？（中国孩子对亲子关系有什么期望？）可知说的是孩子的期望，结合选项，应说"然而，人们没有意识到孩子也对父母有期望。"故选F。
（2）根据前句China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey in 2018 on this topic in the United States，Japan，South Korea and China. （2018年，中国青少年研究中心在美国、日本、韩国和中国就这一主题进行了调查。）可知说的是调查情况，结合选项，应说"调查显示，83.8%的中国孩子希望与父母成为朋友。"故选E。
（3）根据后句Both parents and children should make efforts to create friendship in the family.（父母和孩子都应该努力在家庭中建立友谊。）可知说的是父母和孩子成为朋友，结合选项，应说"这阻碍了父母与孩子成为朋友。"故选D。
（4）根据后句If you want your parents to give you more freedom you should show them that you're ready to be treated differently.（如果你想让父母给你更多的自由，你应该向他们表明，你已经准备好接受不同的对待。）可知说的是看起来像成年人，结合选项，应说"表现得像个成年人。"故选A。
（5）根据后句Oppositely，not sharing them can cause misunderstandings.（相反，不分享它们可能会引起误解。）可知说的是要分享，结合选项，应说"与父母分享感受可以带来积极的变化。"故选C。
短文讲了孩子应该如何和父母相处的更好，文章给出了一些建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

23.【答案】【小题1】the image of
【小题2】landscapes
【小题3】the 1-yuan banknote
【小题4】China's cultural value
【小题5】Yes，I do.Because it is a way to show Chinese culture.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He became so famous on the internet that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote was based on his image.（他在网上非常出名以至于许多人相信20元人民币纸币背后的渔民是以他的形象为基础的。）可知20元人民币纸币背后的渔民是以他的形象为基础的。故填the image of。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In fact，the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most famous landscapes in the country.Each of them carries its own cultural value.（事实上，第五版人民币纸币背面的不同展示了中国最著名的风景。每一幅都承载着文化价值。）可知每一幅风景都承载着文化价值。故填landscapes。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段On the back of the 1-yuan banknote is the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon （三潭映月） in West Lake，Zhejiang.（在一元纸币背面是浙江省西湖的三潭映月。）可知在一元纸币背面可以看到三潭映月。故填the 1-yuan banknote。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Each of them carries its own cultural value.（每一幅都承载着文化价值。）可知第五版人民币纸币向世界展示了中国文化价值。故填China's cultural value。
（5）开放性问题。答案合理即可。纸币背面风景游是一种展示中国文化的好方式。故填Yes，I do.Because it is a way to show Chinese culture.
本文介绍了20元人民币纸币上的渔民以及其它人民币上的风景。
熟读全文理解大意，带着问题回到原文查找关键信息，结合题干和逻辑关系，填入正确单词。

24.【答案】No
【解析】根据中文可知no matter表示无论、不管，no matter how表示无论如何，引导让步状语从句，注意首字母大写。
故答案为：No matter。
无论时代如何变迁，雷锋精神永不过时。
本题考查完成句子，要求学生根据中文进行翻译，注意句子的正确表达及单词的正确书写。

25.【答案】become
【解析】"成为更好的自己"也就是"变得更好"，其英语表达是become better，情态动词can后跟动词原形。
故答案为：become；better。
曾子说：三省吾身，然后成为更好的自己。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

26.【答案】there
【解析】分析句子，可知宾语从句是there be句型，且时态为一般现在时，there be句型be动词的确定遵循就近原则，another planet指单数，所以be动词用is。
故答案为：there；is。
科学家们一直在探索外太空中是否有像地球一样的星球存在。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

27.【答案】at
【解析】at first起初，一开始，固定短语。
故答案为：at；first。
当你开始学英语时，你可能发现一开始很困难，但是要坚持。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

28.【答案】How
【解析】exciting振奋人心的；根据句意可知本句是感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。在本句中，the news是主语，系动词是 is；句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+系动词！
故答案为：How；exciting。
多么振奋人心的消息！我们很快就能坐上中国制造的中国客机去旅游。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

29.【答案】【小题1】studied
【小题2】in
【小题3】The
【小题4】and
【小题5】built
【小题6】to carry
【小题7】him
【小题8】valuable
【小题9】that
【小题10】technologies
【解析】（1）考查动词过去分词。句意：他的旅行非常重要，至今仍在研究中。结合语境可知，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构be done，结合空前are，此处应填动词过去分词studied，故填：studied。
（2）考查介词。句意：郑和生于云南。结合空后大地点Yunnan，此处应填介词in，故填：in。
（3）考查冠词。句意：皇帝命令郑和访问和探索中国以外的土地。此处表示特指，作为句首首字母要大写，应填定冠词The，故填：The。
（4）考查连词。句意：他的任务是发展关系，建立与外国的贸易路线。结合前后语境可知，此处表示并列关系，应填连词and，故填：and。
（5）考查动词过去式。句意：在几年内，他建造了一支庞大的船队，是当时世界上最大的船队。结合语境可知，句子是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式built，故填：built。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：它们足够大能承载25000人以及大量货物。enough to do sth.足够做某事；结合语境可知，此处应填动词不定式to carry，故填：to carry。
（7）考查代词宾格。句意：似乎没有什么地方对他来说太远了。结合空前介词for，此处应填代词宾格形式him，故填：him。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这些航行允许中国得以进行黄金、白银和丝绸等贵重商品的贸易。结合空后名词goods可知，此处应填动词的形容词形式valuable，故填：valuable。
（9）考查关系代词。句意：每次航行结束时，郑和都带着许多第一次在中国看到的东西回来，比如一只来自非洲的长颈鹿。分析句子结构可知，此处缺关系词，结合先行词things，应填that，故填：that。
（10）考查名词复数。句意：除了发展贸易，这些航行还鼓励了文化和技术的交流，促进了这些国家的发展。结合空前并列连词and，此处应填名词复数形式technologies与 cultures 并列，故填：technologies。
本文讲述了中国著名的航海家郑和的生平和他的航海经历。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

30.【答案】An Unforgettable School Activity      We have taken part in many interesting and meaningful school activities during the past three years.I think that students' participation in sports makes us healthy and beneficial to physical and mental development.
   Last spring sports meeting，I took part in the 1000 meter race in our school.The purpose of the activity is to encourage students to exercise. （名称、举办的时间、地点、目的等）At first，I thought it was nothing，but in the middle of the race，I found it difficult to breathe and couldn't run any more.【高分句型一】But when I heard the cheers from the students，I persisted and finally got the fifth place.【高分句型二】（参加的一次体育活动的过程）Although I didn't get a good place，I was very happy that I could stick to it.I thought this was an unforgettable activity for me.Because I believe that as long as I work hard，I have nothing to regret.（收获）
【解析】【高分句型一】
At first，I thought it was nothing，but in the middle of the race，I found it difficult to breathe and couldn't run any more.起初，我以为没什么，但在比赛的中途，我发现呼吸困难，再也跑不动了。
形式宾语it的运用。
【高分句型二】
But when I heard the cheers from the students，I persisted and finally got the fifth place.但当我听到学生们的欢呼声时，我坚持了下来，最终获得了第五名。
when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。