2023年河南省平顶山市中考三模英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年河南省平顶山市中考三模英语试卷（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省平顶山市2023年中考英语三模试卷
一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分） What will the weather be like tomorrow？
A.Rainy.
B.Windy.
C.Sunny.
2．（1分） What color is the boy's pen？
A.Red.
B.Green.
C.Black.
3．（1分） Where is the boy's telephone？
A.On the bed.
B.Beside the TV.
C.Under the table.
4．（1分） How much does the man need to pay？
A. ＄5.
B. ＄10.
C. ＄15.
5．（1分） What will the woman have？
A.A sandwich.
B.An ice cream.
C.A coffee.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What did the girl do on Saturday morning？
A.She saw a film.
B.She played football.
C.She visited her teammates.
（2）Where was the girl on Sunday？
A.At home.
B.At a library.
C.At a cinema.
7．（2分）（1）What is the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Husband and wife.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Brother and sister.
（2）What gift do the speakers decide to buy？
A.A dress.
B.A toy.
C.A pet.
8．（3分）（1）Where does Dr.Black live？
A.In Olney.
B.In New York.
C.In Washington.
（2）What time does Dr.Black have breakfast？
A.At 6：00.
B.At 6：30.
C.At 7：00.
（3）How does Dr.Black go to work？
A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.By car.
9．（3分）（1）Who did the woman go to Moscow with？
A.Her family.
B.Her friends.
C.Her classmates.
（2）When is the zoo closed？
A.On Mondays.
B.On Fridays.
C.On Sundays.
（3）Where will the woman probably go first？
A.To the zoo.
B.To the Cat Theater.
C.To Red Square.
第三节听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
二、阅读理解。阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Fantastic Places in Henan
Henan Museum
Henan Museum is the best place for you to have a full understanding of the history and achievements of Henan through the past thousands of years.
Open：9：00﹣17：00
（closed on Monday，Chinese New Year's
Eve and Chinese Lunar New Year's Day）
Ticket：Free
Address：No.8 Nongye Road，Zhengzhou
Longmen Grottoes
Carrying over 1500 years of history，Longmen Grottoes shows the bright period of Buddhist （佛教的） culture of ancient China.
Open：8：00﹣18：00
（February ﹣ March，October8 ﹣October31）；
8：00﹣18：30 （April 1 ﹣ October 7）；
8：00﹣17：00 （November ﹣ January）
Ticket：CNY 90
Address：on the Yi River bank，15 kilometers from Luoyang downtown
National Museum of Chinese Writing
As China is one of the earliest birthplaces of human civilization （文明），Chinese characters are some of the most ancient characters in the world.That's the reason why China built its first Museum of Chinese Characters in Anyang.
Open：9：00﹣ 17：00 （Tuesday ﹣ Sunday）
Ticket：Free
Tour guide price：CNY 150 for Chinese，
CNY 200 for English
Address：East Renmin Road，Anyang
Millennium City Park
Millennium City Park or Qingming Riverside.Landscape is.a historical and cultural theme （主题） park which recreates "Riverside Scene"，an outstanding and world﹣famous painting work by Zhang Zeduan
Open：9：00 ﹣ 22：00
Ticket：CNY 120 （not including the performance ticket）
Address：5 West Longting Road，Kaifeng
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Where will Joey go if he is interested in the development of Henan？
A.Henan Museum.
B.Longmen Grottoes.
C.National Museum of Chinese Writing.
D.Millennium City Park.
（2）What's the opening time for Longmen Grottoes on summer vacation？
A.9：00 ﹣17：00.
B.8：00 ﹣18：00.
C.8：00﹣18：30.
D.9：00 ﹣ 22：00.
（3）How much does it cost to visit National Museum of Chinese Writing with an English guide？
A.Free.
B.120 yuan.
C.150 yuan.
D.200 yuan.
（4）What can we learn from the text？
A.Some of the four places lie in the same city.
B.Chinese characters have a rather long history.
C.Zhang Zeduan built the Qingming Riverside Landscape.
D.Henan Museum is open all year around except Mondays.
（5）In which part of a website can we read the text？
A.History.
B.Tour.
C.Health.
D.Nature.




12．（10分）When the flood hit their small town，Sadie and her family were caught off guard.They had never experienced anything like this before and they didn't know how to survive the flood.The water was rising quickly and they had to act fast.
Sadie's parents began gathering important things such as food，water，and first aid box at once.They also made sure to take warm clothes since it was getting colder outside.
Next，they built a shelter （避难所） on higher ground using whatever materials they could find ﹣ tent，fallen tree branches and so on.They knew that they needed to stay dry and warm in order to avoid hypothermia （低温症）.
As the floodwaters continued to rise，Sadie's family decided to leave their home and head towards the emergency center that had been set up by the local government.They walked with an effort through one﹣meter﹣deep water，holding onto each other for support.
Once they arrived at the emergency center，they were given clean water，food
The next few days were difficult for Sadie's family as they waited for the floodwaters to move back.They helped out at the emergency center by volunteering their time，talking to neighbors and offering support to those who needed it.
When it was finally safe to return home，Sadie's family found their house damaged （损毁） by the floodwaters.But thanks to their quick thinking and preparation beforehand
The experience of surviving the flood left a lasting influence on Sadie and her family.It made them realize just how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters like floods.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What did Sadie's parents take when the flood hit their small town？
A.First aid box and money.
B.Food，water and tent.
C.Food，water and warm clothes.
D.First aid box and rope.
（2）Who helped Sadie and her family get to the emergency center？
A.The local police.
B.The neighbors.
C.The volunteers.
D.They themselves.
（3）Which of the following words can best describe Sadie's family？
A.Quick﹣minded and warm﹣hearted.
B.Out﹣going and fun﹣loving.
C.Hard﹣working and strong﹣ minded.
D.Strong﹣willed and good﹣looking.
（4）How does the writer develop the story？
A.In space order.
B.In time order.
C.From the whole to the part.
D.From effect to cause.
（5）What is the main idea of the text？
A.Floods are the most dangerous natural disasters.
B.People should help each other when floods happen.
C.Being well﹣prepared is a good way to deal with disasters.
D.Governments should build emergency centers to survive floods.
13．（10分）Inventions fill our life with all comforts that were unimaginable even a few years ago.Electricity，transportation mediums，medical services，television，Internet
One of the earliest inventions was fire.It allowed early humans to cook food and stay warm during cold nights.As time passed，people created new tools such as the wheel that made farming more efficient （高效的）.
During the Industrial Revolution （工业革命） in the 19th century，machines were developed（蒸汽） power led to new forms of transportation such as trains and ships that could travel faster and farther than ever before.Factories appeared all over the world.
In the 20th century，electricity changed our lives once again.Inventions like light bulbs，telephones，computers were invented to help us deal with information at a high speed.
Today's inventions like smartphones，electric cars and more recently robots are everywhere. They have revolutionized communication and made it easier for us to get information quickly from anywhere in the world.
Inventions not only help us in our daily lives but also have wide influences on society as a whole.Medicine and medical technology have made us live longer while space exploration has made us learn about more knowledge of the universe we live in.
Technology continues to develop rapidly with new discoveries every day.Though there is no telling what new inventions will come next，we believe that there will be more new ideas and inventions to create a better world.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How does the writer lead in the topic？
A.By listing reasons.
B.By telling a story.
C.By giving examples.
D.By showing problems.
（2）What's the correct order of the following inventions from the oldest to the latest？

A.b﹣d﹣a﹣c
B.c﹣a﹣d﹣b
C.b﹣a﹣c﹣d
D.c﹣d﹣a﹣b
（3）What does the underlined word "They" refer to？
A.Smartphones.
B.Electric cars.
C.Robots.
D.Today's inventions.
（4）Why is Paragraph 6 written？
A.To tell the history of inventions.
B.To tell the advantages of inventions.
C.To show how inventions will be created.
D.To show when some inventions were created.
（5）How does the writer like the future of inventions？
A.Confident.
B.Serious.
C.Doubtful.
D.Worried.
14．（10分）With the rise of technology and the Internet，it is easier than ever for our personal information to be stolen or misused.This is why it's so important to take steps to protect our personal information.
Firstly，it's important to understand what personal information is. （1） If someone has got this information，they can use it for bad purposes or even steal your ID.
One of the easiest ways to protect your personal information online is by creating strong passwords.A strong password should be at least eight characters long and include letters，numbers and special characters. （2）
Another way to protect your personal information online is by being careful about what you share on social media. （3） You should also avoid accepting friend requests （请求） from people you don't know.
It's also important to be careful when clicking on or downloading something from unknown websites. （4） Always check the safety of websites before clicking on them.
Lastly，it's important to check your accounts （账户） and credit （信用）（5）
In a word，protecting your personal information is necessary in today s digital age.By creating strong passwords，being careful online and checking your accounts regularly

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Don't use common phrases or personal information in your passwords.
B.These can have viruses （病毒） that can let out your personal information.
C.You can also request a free credit report from one of the credit organizations.
D.This includes things like your name，address，phone number
E.Avoid posting information like your full name，address or phone number online.
三、完形填空。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B. C. D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）In a small village lived a young girl named Sarah.She loved to（1） the woods and spend hours listening to the birdsong and smelling the wildflowers.
One day，as she was walking，she noticed something that made her down.A pile （堆）（2） had been left near the riverbank.She knew this was not right and it（3） her to see such a beautiful place being polluted.
Sarah knew she had to take action.She went back to her village and spoke to the elders about（4） she had seen.They decided to organize a cleanup（5） and invited everyone in the community to take part in it.
The day of the event arrived，Sarah was excited to see so many people come together for a（6） cause.As they worked together，they found all sorts of rubbish ﹣ plastic bottles，old tires
After（7） of cleaning up，the area looked much better than before.The（8） sparkled （闪烁） in the sunlight once again and the woods were filled with fresh air.The community felt（9） of what they had achieved.
But Sarah knew that their work was not done（10） .She realized that it was important for everyone in the community to take responsibility for protecting their environment.So she started educating people on how to reduce（11） waste by recycling.
In time，Sarah's efforts（12） .People in the village began taking steps towards protecting their environment by reducing waste，saving water and energy and more.
Sarah's village became an example for others around them， （13） people began using similar practices in other communities as well.Her efforts had a great effect，（14） out beyond the village.
Sarah continued to work towards protecting the environment，knowing that（15） actions could make a big difference.

（1）
A.plant
B.explore
C.protect
D.discover
（2）
A.rubbish
B.paper
C.cash
D.food
（3）
A.offered
B.expected
C.pained
D.moved
（4）
A.when
B.which
C.where
D.what
（5）
A.matter
B.event
C.game
D.trip
（6）
A.serious
B.lucky
C.common
D.fair
（7）
A.hours
B.days
C.weeks
D.years
（8）
A.forest
B.glass
C.star
D.river
（9）
A.careful
B.proud
C.tired
D.afraid
（10）
A.already
B.ever
C.yet
D.still
（11）
A.our
B.your
C.her
D.their
（12）
A.put off
B.paid off
C.took off
D.showed off
（13）
A.if
B.unless
C.though
D.so
（14）
A.spreading
B.taking
C.supporting
D.expressing
（15）
A.full
B.safe
C.small
D.hard
四、语篇填空。 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
until teammate win confidence perfect hard we just excited
Jack was crazy about soccer.He would spend hours（1） his skills，dreaming becoming a top player.
Jack's school announced （通知） that they were hosting a soccer game.Jack was（2） to show his skills in front of his classmates and teachers.
The game began，and Jack and his team（3） ready to compete.They knew it wasn't going to be easy，as they were up against some strong opponents （对手）.But they didn't let that take away their（4） .
The game was intense （激烈的），with both teams giving it their all.The score remained the same（5） the last few seconds of the game when Jack made an unbelievable shot.The crowd broke out into cheers as Jack's team（6） .
Jack was in great joy as he hugged his（7） in celebration.He had never felt so alive as he did in that moment.He realized playing sports wasn't（8） about winning or losing.It was a way of life to be your best.
From that day on，Jack continued to play soccer even（9） .Years later，he realized his dream and played for a soccer team.He knew that sports were more than just a game.They taught us to push（10） to be our best and never give up on our dreams.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Recently，the Paper about lightening the burden （负担） of students' homework and after﹣school training leads to heated discussions.
As a student，I'm happy to see the Paper because it stops schools asking students to correct their homework（1） themselves or their parents，which lightens our burden a lot.What's more，the Paper advises teachers to help the students finish most of their homework at school.What（2） great change to students!
But it may not be a piece of good news for teachers（3） put the Paper into practice.Less homework means students will spend less time on what they（4） learned in class.So less content （内容） will be taught in class，which can slow down the course plan.
In general，this Paper can lighten students' burden to some degree（5） there are still some problems needed to be discussed further.
五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hello，Carols!
B：Hi，Rebecca!
A：Long time no see. （1） ？
B：Pretty well.I went to my hometown and had lots of fun.
A：Sounds great.What did you do there？
B： （2） .It was hard at first，but I felt satisfied when I ate the fruit I picked.
A：You really had a wonderful holiday.By the way，I'm going to buy a book. （3） ？
B：Sure.I also want to buy some books.
A：There's a bookstore just across the corner. （4） .
B：Look out!You nearly got hit by that car.You shouldn't run the red light.
A： （5） .I'll be more careful after this.
B：Safety must come first.We must obey the traffic rules.
A：Yeah，I'll always remember it.
六、书面表达。
19．（20分）上周末你参加了学校组织的"认识我们身边的植物"活动。请以""Knowing the plants around us"为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文
（1）要点：
①活动的过程；
②收获与感想。
（2）要求：
①文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
②词数100左右。

Knowing the plants around us
_______________
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．【分析】略
【解答】BA
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】ABC
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】AAC
【点评】略
第三节听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．【分析】略
【解答】DCAEB
【点评】略
二、阅读理解。阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．【分析】本文介绍了河南的一些名胜古迹。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Henan is best for to a full of history achievements Henan the thousands years.（河南博物馆是你全面了解河南几千年来的历史和成就的最好地方，如果乔伊对河南的发展感兴趣。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二8：00﹣18：30 1 ﹣ October ，暑假龙门石窟的开放时间是8：00﹣18：30。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三Ticket：Free（门票：免费）Tour price：CNY for ，CNY for ，英文200元）可知。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格三Chinese are of most characters the 。）可知。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据Fantastic in 。可知。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12．【分析】本文主要讲述了Sadie和她的家人在洪水袭击小镇时，由于他们事先的快速思考和准备，他们能够得到大部分的财物。这次洪水的经历对Sadie和她的家人产生了深远的影响，使他们意识到应对自然灾害如洪水的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Sadie's began important such food，and aid at also sure take clothes it getting outside.（Sadie的父母立刻开始收集重要的东西、水和急救箱，他们也一定要带暖和的衣服，Sadie的父母带走了食物，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Sadie's decided leave home head the center had set by local walked an through water onto other support.（Sadie的家人决定离开家。他们互相扶着对方。）可知是Sadie和家人相互搀扶来到了急救中心。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Sadie's began important such food，and aid at also sure take clothes it getting outside.（Sadie的父母立刻开始收集重要的东西、水和急救箱，他们也一定要带暖和的衣服，他们收集了水，说明他们是头脑敏捷的，talking to neighbors and offering support to those who needed it.（他们在急救中心贡献自己的时间，并为那些需要帮助的人提供支持，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Sadie's began important such food，and aid at ，比如食物。）以及第三段Next built a （避难所） higher using materials could ﹣ tent，fallen branches so ，他们在更高的地方用他们能找到的任何材料——帐篷、掉落的树枝等等建造了一个避难所 next days difficult Sadie's as waited the to back.（接下来的几天对Sadie一家来说很难熬。）结合下文，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段The of the left a influence Sadie her made realize how it to prepared natural like 。这让他们意识到为洪水等自然灾害做好准备是多么重要，本文主要通过Sadie和她的家人遭遇洪水的故事，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
13．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了发明对我们的生活带来的便利和影响。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Inventions our with comforts were even a years ，transportation ，medical ，telephone，Internet is of development science has made lives 。电力、医疗服务、电视。一切都是因为科学的发展。）可知。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段As passed created tools as wheel made more ，人们创造了轮子等新工具。）第三段The of led new of such trains ships could faster farther ever ，如火车和轮船、更远地行驶 the century changed lives again.Inventions light ，telephones radios commonplace households on were to us with at a speed.（在20世纪。灯泡。后来。）可知。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第五段Today's like ，electric and recently are They have revolutionized and it for to information from in world.（现如今的发明、电动汽车和最近的机器人。它们彻底改变了通信。）可知。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第六段Inventions only us our lives also wide on as a and technology made live while exploration made learn more of universe live ，而且对整个社会产生了广泛的影响，而太空探索使我们了解了更多关于我们生活的宇宙的知识，第六段是讲述了发明的优势。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Though is telling new will next believe there be new and to a better ，但我们相信会有更多的新想法和发明来创造一个更美好的世界，作者对未来的发明很有信心。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
14．【分析】短文讲了随着科技和互联网的兴起，我们的个人信息比以往任何时候都更容易被窃取或滥用。文章介绍了一些保护个人信息的建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Firstly，it's to what information （首先。）可知说的是个人信息包括什么，应说"这包括你的姓名、电话号码和出生日期。
（2）根据前句A strong should at eight long include ，numbers special （强密码应至少有八个字符长、数字和特殊字符，结合选项。"故选A。
（3）根据前句Another way protect personal online by careful what share social （另一种保护你在线个人信息的方法是小心你在社交媒体上分享的内容，结合选项、地址或电话号码等信息。
（4）根据前句It's also to careful clicking or something unknown （同样重要的是。）可知说的是未知网站很危险，应说"它们可能带有病毒。"故选B。
（5）根据前句Lastly，it's important to check your accounts （账户） and credit （信用） report regularly.（最后。）可知说的是信用报告，应说"你也可以要求一个信用组织提供免费的信用报告。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
三、完形填空。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B. C. D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．【分析】本文讲述Sarah组织活动，清理被污染的树林，并呼吁社区人们保护环境的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她喜欢探索树林。A.种植；C.保护。根据spend listening the and the ，可知她喜欢探索树林。
（2）考查名词。句意：一堆垃圾被留在河岸附近；B.指；D.食物 see a beautiful being ，可知是一堆垃圾被留在河岸附近。
（3）考查动词。句意，看到这样美丽的地方被污染使她很苦恼；B.预料；D.移动 such a place polluted（看到这样美丽的地方被污染）。故选C。
（4）考查代词。句意：她回到自己的村庄。A.何时；C.哪里。根据题干可知，应用代词what引导宾语从句。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：他们决定组织一次清理活动。A.事情；C.游戏。根据下文The of event ，可知他们决定组织清理活动。
（6）考查形容词。句意：活动日到来了。A.严肃的；C.共同的。根据they all of （他们找到所有的垃圾），即清理垃圾。
（7）考查名词。句意：经过几个小时的清理之后。A.小时；C.周。根据The of event ，可知此处是指人们在活动日当天清理了几个小时。
（8）考查名词。句意：河流再次沐浴在阳光下。A.森林；C.星星。根据sparkled in sunlight ，可知是指河流，玻璃与自然环境无关，所以此处不可能指森林。
（9）考查形容词。句意：社区为他们取得的成果感到骄傲；B.骄傲的；D.害怕的 area much than ，可知社区为他们感到骄傲。
（10）考查副词。句意：但是Sarah知道他们的工作还没有完成；B.曾经；D.仍然，表示"还"。故选C。
（11）考查代词。句意：所以她开始教育人们如何通过再利用来减少他们的废物；B.你的；D.他们的 people（教育人们），即他们的废物。
（12）考查动词短语。句意：经过一段时间后。A.拖延，偿还；D.炫耀 in village taking towards their by waste water energy more（村里的人们开始采取措施、节约水和能源等来保护他们的环境）。故选B。
（13）考查连词。句意：Sarah的村庄成为了周围其他人的榜样。A.如果；C.虽然。根据句意，前因后果。
（14）考查动词。句意：她的努力有很大影响。A.传播；C.支持。根据Her had a effect（她的努力有很大影响）。故选A。
（15）考查形容词。句意：Sarah继续致力于保护环境。A.满的；C.小的。根据 make a difference（可能产生大的影响）。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空。 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．【分析】文章主要讲述了杰克喜欢足球以及他在学校参加了一场足球比赛。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他会花几个小时来完善他的技术。根据dreaming a top 。）结合选项可知他会花几个小时来完善他的技术，故填：perfecting。
（2）考查形容词。句意：杰克很兴奋能在他的同学和老师面前展示他的技能 his in of classmates teachers.（在他的同学和老师面前展示他的技能。be excited to do sth（对做某事感到兴奋）固定搭配。
（3）考查系动词。句意：比赛开始了。be ready to do sth（准备好做某事）固定搭配，主语Jack his ，故填：were。
（4）考查名词。句意：但是他们并没有因此而失去信心，结合选项可知空处应填名词：信心，故填：confidence。
（5）考查介词。句意：比分一直保持不变，杰克投中了一个令人难以置信的球 score the 。故填：until。
（6）考查动词。句意：当杰克的球队获胜时。根据The broke into （人群爆发出欢呼声）结合选项可知杰克的球队获胜了，故填：won。
（7）考查名词。句意：杰克非常高兴。根据in ，结合选项可知应该是拥抱队友庆祝，故填：teammates。
（8）考查副词。句意：他意识到参加体育运动不仅仅是输赢，故填：just。
（9）考查副词比较级。句意：从那天起。根据play （踢足球）动词短语，由even可知空处应用比较级。
（10）考查代词。句意：他们教导我们要努力做到最好。push oneself to do（强迫自己去做）固定用法 ，故填：ourselves。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．【分析】本文主要讲述了关于减轻学生作业负担的新闻。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：作为一名学生，因为它停止了学校要求学生自己或家长批改作业。根据句意可知此处表示填由......做。
（2）考查冠词。句意：这对学生来说是一个巨大的变化，可知此句是个感叹句，此空格填a/an，故填a。
（3）考查介词。句意：但对教师来说。根据分析可知此句型是it+be+名词+for sb.+to do sth.（对某人来说，此处表示动词不定式。
（4）考查助动词。句意：较少的家庭作业意味着学生将花更少的时间在他们在课堂上学到的东西上，表示已经学到的东西，句子结构：主语+have/has+done+其他，此处填have。
（5）考查连词。句意：总的来说，但仍有一些问题需要进一步探讨 Paper lighten burden some are some needed be further（仍有一些问题需要进一步探讨）可知两句是转折关系。
【点评】联系上下文根据句意选择合适的单词是解答本题的关键。
五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．【分析】Rebecca和Carols很久不见了，Rebecca询问Carols好吗，Carols说很好。并谈到了自己都干了什么。最后，两个人一起去买书。
【解答】（1）根据上文Long time see.（好久不见 well.（很好，此处在询问对方好吗。
（2）根据上文What did do ？（你在那里做了什么 was at ，but I satisfied I ate fruit I ，但当我吃了我摘的水果时。）可知此处表示我帮助祖父母摘苹果了。
（3）根据上文By the ，I'm to a book.（顺便说一下。）及下文Sure.I want buy books.（当然。）可知。故填Can you go with me。
（4）根据上文There's a bookstore across corner.（在拐角处有一家书店 out nearly hit that shouldn't the light.（当心。你不应该闯红灯，谈话的双方是走着去书店的。
（5）根据上文Look out nearly hit that shouldn't the light.（当心。你不应该闯红灯 be careful this.（以后我会更小心的，此处表示对方说的对。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、书面表达。
19．【分析】【高分句型一】
From the experience，I have not only enjoyed myself，but also learned about some different plants like roses and apple trees.从这次经历中，我不仅玩得很开心，而且还了解了一些不同的植物，如玫瑰和苹果树。not only ...but also ...不仅...而且...
【高分句型二】
I have also realized that there is always beauty around us.我也意识到，我们身边总是有美丽的。that+宾语从句。
【解答】
Knowing the plants around us
Our school organized an activity about knowing the plants around us last weekend.（引出本次活动的时间）
First，we walked around the school to find our favorite plants.Last
From the experience，but also learned about some different plants like roses and apple trees.【高分句型一】I have also realized that there is always beauty around us.【高分句型二】Besides
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。