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2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考英语三模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考英语三模试卷（含答案），共36页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，交际应用，任务性阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考英语三模试卷
第I卷一、单项选择。选择最佳答案。
1．（1分） Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds？（ ）
A． thick both B． chess stomach
C． bread health
2．（1分）In the following words，which underlined（划线的） letter has a different sound from the others？（ ）
A．duck B．brush C．human
3．（1分） Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A． Borrow. B． Above. C． Hurry.
4．（1分）﹣When will the movie City of Sky return to movie theatres in China？
﹣It's______June 1st.（ ）
A． in B．on C． at
5．（1分）﹣Do you know Zibo City is becoming are and more popular for barbecue（烧烤） all over the country？
﹣Well.______amazing news!（ ）
A． What B． What a C． How
6．（1分）—Whose book is this？
—It ______be Mike's.Look!His name is on the cover（封面）．（ ）
A．must B．can't C．mustn't
7．（1分）﹣ What was the weather like in Harbin during May Day？
﹣ It was cloudy and cold，it rained______.（ ）
A． clearly B． heavily C． carefully
8．（1分）﹣ We'll celebrate my grandma's______birthday next month.
﹣ That's really exciting.（ ）
A． ninety﹣nine B． ninety﹣ninth
C． ninty﹣ninth
9．（1分）﹣Jim，how do your parents like country music？
﹣______my dad_____ my mom likes it．They both like country music．（ ）
A．Both，and B．neither，nor
C．not only，but also
10．（1分）﹣______does David do eye exercises to protect his eyes？
﹣Twice a day.（ ）
A． How often B． How many times
C． How long
11．（1分）﹣Hi ，Tom!______you ever______the ChatGPT these days？
﹣Yes.It's an artificial intelligence software（人工智能软件）which can do many useful things for human.（ ）
A． Have，heard B． Did hear C． Do hear
12．（1分）﹣Lucy got five______from the relatives on Children's Day.
﹣How happy she is.（ ）
A． toys B． toies C． toy
13．（1分）﹣Who do you admire most，Li Ming？
﹣Yuan Longping.We______him because he helps Chinese solve the food problem.（ ）
A． look forward to B． look up to
C． are up to
14．（1分）﹣Jenny，did you join the volunteer group of The 2022 Winter Olympic.in Beijing？
﹣Of course.It______from Feb 4th to Feb 20th in 2022.（ ）
A． is held B． was held
C． will be held
15．（1分）﹣Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
﹣_____we work hard，we'll make our life full of happiness.（ ）
A．If B．Unless C．Though
16．（1分）﹣How exciting the speech is!
﹣Pretty good!This is the best speech_____ I've ever heard.（ ）
A．which B．that C．who
17．（1分）﹣ Could you tell me______after High School Entrance Examination？
﹣ I decide to travel to Sichuan Province to see beautiful scenery.（ ）
A． which city do you go
B． where you plan to go
C． how you go to the city
18．（1分）The _____ is China's national treasure.It's a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.（ ）
A．panda B．tiger C．elephant
19．（1分）As a middle school student，following the school rules helps you become better and better．
So you shouldn't_____at school．
①wear the school uniform
②fight with your classmates
③be quiet in the library
④run in the hallways
⑤eat snacks in class（ ）
A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑤
20．（1分） If you order noodles and orange juice for lunch online，you can save______.（ ）
Food
KFC
Noodles
Orange juice
Order online
20 yuan
15 yuan
15 yuan
Eat in the restaurant
26 yuan
17 yuan
18 yuan
If you order food online ，you have to pay 3 yuan more each for delivery fee （配送费）
A．2 yuan B．3 yuan C．5 yuan
二、完形填空。
21．（10分）Joyce took part in a TV quiz（测试） show last Saturday.She was calm and relaxed，（1） she got all the answers right.Soon she was（2） the other contestants（选手）.At last，she won the biggest prize﹣﹣a chance to experience an educational visit to（3） for three months.Joyce is very excited about the visit and she can't wait to get ready for（4） .She wants to take some photos of China with her to show people Chinese culture.Crowing up in Fujian，Joyce enjoys（5） ，so she decides to take different types of tea such as black tea，green tea and Oolong tea （乌龙茶）.
Joyce is going to stay with a host family in New York for the（6） two months.During the stay，she will go to school there and live just like a member of the host family.（7） ，she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month.She is a little（8） about communicating with her hosts，but her parents（9） encouraging her to be confident.This makes her feel much（10） .Now she is looking forward to the visit.
（1）
A.or
B.but
C.and
（2）
A.out of
B.in front of
C.ahead of
（3）
A.China
B.America
C.Japan
（4）
A.her
B.them
C.it
（5）
A.tea
B.coffee
C.milk
（6）
A.first
B.second
C.third
（7）
A.Before that
B.After that
C.Next Saturday
（8）
A.strict
B.happy
C.nervous
（9）
A.stop
B.keep
C.hate
（10）
A.better
B.weak
C.angrier
三、阅读理解。
22．（5分）
Young Heroes for the Planet
Nowadays，people around the world are working to help our planet.Check out how the four young adults made a difference.
Saving Pandas When Jack was 11，he started a group to teach kids about pandas.He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. "I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas，" he says.
Growing Right Kathy，14，set up an organization to educate people about growing right plant in right places.She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native to （本土的） their area.
Creating Energy At the age of 12，Linda invented a machine called SuperE.It collects heat from fields to make electricity（电）.Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.
Cleaning Up Patrick，13，joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends.The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Who started a group to teach kids about pandas？
A.Jack.
B.Kathy.
C.Linda.
（2）How old was Linda when she invented SuperE？
A.11.
B.12.
C.13.
（3）What was the goal of Patrick's project？
A.To fight plastic pollution.
B.To protect pandas in danger.
C.To learn about native plants.
（4）Linda's invention creates electricity in a way that is .
A.more harmful to the environment
B.less harmful to the environment
C.less harmful to the ocean
（5）Which of the following is true？
A.Nowadays，people in China are working to help our planet.
B.Kathy is the oldest of the four young adults.
C.Linda hopes to encourage more people to care about pandas.
23．（5分）Just a few days after his 18th birthday，Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift﹣﹣a letter from Xi Jinping，President of the People's Republic of China.
In the letter，Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports，for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics，hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim high.
When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four，a future as a world – class sportsman seemed to be "a dream too big" for him.Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold.With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind，Su wrote a letter to the president，telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply "The new era（纪元） is the time for young people to realize their dreams."
"I have always kept those word in my mind，" Su said.
"When I made up my mind to be a professional snowboarder，I know there is a big gap （差距）between my performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world.But I have been working hard to realize my dream.Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off. " Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit. "Find the thing you love，believe in yourself and do your very best.Finally，your dream will come true."
Now Su has his strong wish to win all he competitions in his sporting field.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A） ，错误的写（B）。
（1）A snowboard was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday.
（2）Su has stepped onto a snowboard for eighteen years.
（3）Su wrote a letter to the president to express his excitement of realizing his dream.
（4）Su knows there isn't a big difference between his performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world.
（5）According to the passage ，we know nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
24．（5分）The Search﹣for﹣Lost﹣Birds list has come to public attention recently.It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.The list is calling on people to search for the rarest birds on Earth.
There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live.Maybe people don't know where or how to find them.Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.
This year，four expeditions （考察队） are planning to find eight kinds of birds.If any of these lost birds are found，ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow.This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard（马岛浅鸭）.The number of this once﹣lost kind of bird is now increasing.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the underlined word "rarest" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese？
A.珍稀的
B.少的
C.半生的
（2）How many kinds of birds are on the Search﹣for﹣Lost﹣Birds list？
A.Four.
B.Eight.
C.Ten.
（3）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A.Changes of the living areas of the birds.
B.Suggestions on how to protect the birds.
C.Reasons for the disappearances of the birds.
（4）What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard？
A.It has not been found till now.
B.It has a larger population than before.
C.It needs to live close to humans.
（5）What is the best title （标题） for the text？
A.Ways to Raise Rare Birds
B.Bird ﹣ lovers Around the World
C.Searches for the Lost Birds
25．（5分）You have lots of things you'd like to do.But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line﹣ just like your goal.How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones？And how can you try to reach your goals？ （1）
●First，I can't get away from screens.
（2） If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored，go somewhere else instead.Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard.Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
●（3）
Start with"showing up."Then take one small step or do one tiny task，followed by another and another.For example，how do I practice the piano？First sit at it.Then play one note at a time.
Staring with a super ﹣ simple step often helps.Why？It's easy，quick，and gets you in action. （4）
●Finally，I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time.Do those choices show what's important to you？Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal？Let's suppose you want to be singer. （5） Talk with a parent about why your goal counts.Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.Then keep taking steps.
B.Second，I can't start such a huge goal.
C.Here are a few opinions we often get from kids，followed by ideas that might help：
D.To change a habit，try changing where you spend your time.
E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games？
第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用。A）从A- G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（选项中有两项是多余的）
A：Excuse me，I'm new here．I wonder if you can help me．
B：I'd love to．
A：Thanks．（66）
B：Yes，there are two．One is on New Street，and the other is on Green Street．
A：（67）
B：I think the one on New Street is better It has the newest books．
A：（68）
B：You can take a bus and it only takes ten minutes．
A：Thank you．And could you tell me if there is an Italian restaurant around here？
B：Sure（69） The food there is delicious，but it is always crowded．You should go a little earlier to get a table．
A：I see．But could you tell me how I can get there？
B：（70） It's across from the post office．
A：Thanks a lot．
B：You're welcome．
A．How can I get there？
B．Walk straight for about five minutes，and you will see it．
C．Could you tell me what kind of books the bookstore sells？
D．Could you tell me it there are any bookstores in this town？
E．I often read there．
F．There's one just on this street．
G．Which is better？
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
27．（5分）A：Hello，may I speak to Tom？
B：Speaking. （1） that？
A：This is Mary.Are you（2） tomorrow？
B：Yes.Nothing much.What's up？
A：We are going to volunteer for SOS Children's village tomorrow morning.
B：It must（3） a great visit.Do you think so？
A：Sure.I love the children there.They're lovely.By the（4） ，will you please join us？
B：Great.When and where shall we meet？
A：How（5） 8：00 at our school gate？
B：Good idea.See you.
A：See you then.
五、任务性阅读。先阅读三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28．（8分）阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（ 每空一词，每词限用一次）
say service shout fisherman next to satisfaction angry worried
One day，a fisherman caught a golden fish."Please let me go，" the golden fish said."I will give you whatever you want.""Thank you，but I don't want anything"，the fisherman said.He put the golden fish back into the sea.
But the（1） wife was angry. "You should ask for a bigger wooden basin（脸盆） !" she（2） .The fisherman went to the seaside and told the golden fish.
"Don't（3） .She has a new basin now，" the golden fish said.
The fishman went home.But his wife was even（4） . "I want a large house !" The fishman went to tell golden fish again.
But the old woman was never （5） . "I want to be the queen of the sea!And I want the golden fish to（6） me" The fisherman went to tell the golden fish again.
The fishman went to tell the golden fish.The golden fish swam away without（7） anything.The fishman walked back.His wife was in her old clothes.Her old and broken wooden basin was（8） her.
29．（7分）The very first Nobel Peace Prize was awarded （授予） to Henry Dunant，a Swiss businessman from Geneva.In 1859，Dunant travelled to the small town of Solferino，which is in Italy today.He had been travelling all day when he arrived and found the town had the scene of a battle （战役） between Napoleon's French army and the Austrian army.More than 30，000 men had been killed or seriously wounded.Dunant was shocked by what he saw，and he decided to stay to help with the people who were wounded.He wrote about his experience in a book called A Memory of Solferino.This book became the inspiration for creating the International Red Cross，whose mission （使命） was to protect human life.And to protect human health also became the mission of the International Red Cross.
阅读短文，根据短文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）s ：an event or a situation that you see
（2）w ：being physically hurt
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
Dunant was shocked by what he saw，and he decided to stay to help with the people who were wounded.
Dunant was shocked by what he saw，and he（3） a（4） to stay to help with the people who were wounded.
根据短文，内容回答问题。
（5）What was Henry Dunant？
（6）Where is the small town of Solferino today？
（7）What was the mission of the International Red Cross？
30．（5分）Do you know how many languages there are in the world？There're about 1，500.English is one of the most important languages because so many people use it，not only in England and America，but also in other countries of the world.It is difficult to say how many people are learning it.Millions of boys and girls an：trying to do so.
Many English children study French.French is also a very important language.Some children study German，Russian，Japanese and Chinese.
What is the best way to learn a language？We know that we all learned our own language well when we were children.If we learn a second language in the same way，it won't seem so difficult.How does a small child do？He listens to what people say，tries to guess what he hears，thinks in it and talks in it all the time.If people use a second language all the time，they will learn it quickly.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
How many languages are there in the world？
About one thousand and five（1） .
Why is English one of the most important languages？
Because so many people use（2） in England and America and in other countries of the world.
What other languages do English children study？
（3） ，German，Russian，Japanese and Chinese.
How does a small child learn a language？
Listening to what people say， （4） to guess what he hears，thinking in it and talking in it all the time.
How will people learn a second language if they use it all the time？
（5） .
六、书面表达。
31．（20分）假如你是李军，五一假期已经过去了，你的美国笔友Aileen对你的五天假期很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给Aileen 写一封电子邮件，向她介绍你的假期活动，并说一说中学生和父母一起旅游的好处。
写作要点：
（1）表达五天假期过得很有意义。
（2）介绍你的假期活动：
①在家复习功课；
②和朋友们打篮球；
③和父母一起去大连旅游。
（3）说一说中学生和父母一起去旅游的好处。
写作要求：
①不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
②可适当加人细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
③字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。
④至少80词。
Dear Aileen，
How are you doing？____________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Jun
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考英语三模试卷
（参考答案）
第I卷一、单项选择。选择最佳答案。
1．（1分） Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds？（ ）
A． thick both B． chess stomach
C． bread health
【解答】thick/θɪk/，both/bəʊθ/；chess象棋/tʃes/，stomach/ˈstʌmək/；bread/bred/，health/helθ/。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音不同。
故选：B。
2．（1分）In the following words，which underlined（划线的） letter has a different sound from the others？（ ）
A．duck B．brush C．human
【解答】duck的音标是 [dʌk]；brush的音标是[brʌʃ]；human的音标是[ˈhjuːmən]．因此可知human中的划线部分与其他几项不一样．
故选：C。
3．（1分） Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A． Borrow. B． Above. C． Hurry.
【解答】Borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/，重音在第一个音节上；Above/əˈbʌv/，重音在第二个音节上；Hurry/ˈhʌri/，重音在第一个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知B项单词的重音位置与其它单词不一样。
故选：B。
4．（1分）﹣When will the movie City of Sky return to movie theatres in China？
﹣It's______June 1st.（ ）
A． in B．on C． at
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面。根据"六月一日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣Do you know Zibo City is becoming are and more popular for barbecue（烧烤） all over the country？
﹣Well.______amazing news!（ ）
A． What B． What a C． How
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。news是不可数名词，排除B。根据标点和选项可知，此句考查感叹句，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语动词/系动词）！
故选：A。
6．（1分）—Whose book is this？
—It ______be Mike's.Look!His name is on the cover（封面）．（ ）
A．must B．can't C．mustn't
【解答】must一定，表示肯定推测；can't 不可能，表示否定推测；mustn't表示禁止。根据Look!His name is on the cover（封面）．（看！他的名字在封面上。）可知，这本书一定是迈克的，此处表示肯定推测，应使用must。
故选：A。
7．（1分）﹣ What was the weather like in Harbin during May Day？
﹣ It was cloudy and cold，it rained______.（ ）
A． clearly B． heavily C． carefully
【解答】clearly清晰地；heavily大地；carefully小心地。根据It was cloudy and cold"天气阴冷" 可知，此处是"下着大雨"。
故选：B。
8．（1分）﹣ We'll celebrate my grandma's______birthday next month.
﹣ That's really exciting.（ ）
A． ninety﹣nine B． ninety﹣ninth
C． ninty﹣ninth
【解答】 ninety﹣nine九十九，是基数词；ninety﹣ninth第九十，是序数词；ninty﹣ninth错误。表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，此处是"我奶奶的九十九岁生日"，用序数词。
故选：B。
9．（1分）﹣Jim，how do your parents like country music？
﹣______my dad_____ my mom likes it．They both like country music．（ ）
A．Both，and B．neither，nor
C．not only，but also
【解答】答案：C 根据They both like country music他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐．结合选项，推测本空的意思是不仅我的爸爸喜欢它，我的妈妈也喜欢它，由于谓语动词likes是三单，故选C不仅，而且，谓语动词遵循就近原则．A两者都，谓语用复数，B既不，也不
10．（1分）﹣______does David do eye exercises to protect his eyes？
﹣Twice a day.（ ）
A． How often B． How many times
C． How long
【解答】A．How often多久一次，提问频度；B．How many times多少次；C．How long多久，提问时间段；根据题干Twice a day.可知问的是频度。
故选：A。
11．（1分）﹣Hi ，Tom!______you ever______the ChatGPT these days？
﹣Yes.It's an artificial intelligence software（人工智能软件）which can do many useful things for human.（ ）
A． Have，heard B． Did hear C． Do hear
【解答】现在完成时态常连用的副词有：already，just，never，yet…，根据句中副词yet和题干可确定，答语问句句意为：这些天你曾听说过ChatGPT吗？故本题的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词，hear的过去分词为heard。
故选：A。
12．（1分）﹣Lucy got five______from the relatives on Children's Day.
﹣How happy she is.（ ）
A． toys B． toies C． toy
【解答】根据基数词five和选项可知，句意为：露西在儿童节那天从亲戚那里得到了五个玩具。five后跟可数名词的复数形式，故空处考查可数名词toy的复数形式为toys。
故选：A。
13．（1分）﹣Who do you admire most，Li Ming？
﹣Yuan Longping.We______him because he helps Chinese solve the food problem.（ ）
A． look forward to B． look up to
C． are up to
【解答】A.期待；B.仰慕；C.由……决定。根据because he helps Chinese solve the food problem（因为他帮助中国人解决粮食问题）可知，此处是指我们仰慕他。
故选：B。
14．（1分）﹣Jenny，did you join the volunteer group of The 2022 Winter Olympic.in Beijing？
﹣Of course.It______from Feb 4th to Feb 20th in 2022.（ ）
A． is held B． was held
C． will be held
【解答】held举办，hold的过去分词。选项A是一般现在时被动语态；选项B是一般过去时被动语态；选项C是一般将来时的被动语态。根据观察和分析可知题干的时态是一般过去时，语态是被动语态，谓语由was/were+过去分词构成，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
15．（1分）﹣Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
﹣_____we work hard，we'll make our life full of happiness.（ ）
A．If B．Unless C．Though
【解答】If如果；Unless除非；Though虽然。"我们努力工作"，是"我们的生活就会充满幸福。"的条件，用If引导条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。
故选：A。
16．（1分）﹣How exciting the speech is!
﹣Pretty good!This is the best speech_____ I've ever heard.（ ）
A．which B．that C．who
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。现行词是speech，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作宾语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that引导定语从句。本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
17．（1分）﹣ Could you tell me______after High School Entrance Examination？
﹣ I decide to travel to Sichuan Province to see beautiful scenery.（ ）
A． which city do you go
B． where you plan to go
C． how you go to the city
【解答】这是一个有宾语从句的疑问句。根据回答，"travel to Sichuan Province to see beautiful scenery去四川旅游看看美景"可知，宾语从句问题应该是去哪里。疑问词就应该用where或者换成which city，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故用where you plan to go或者which city you go to。对比选项，只有B符合。
故选：B。
18．（1分）The _____ is China's national treasure.It's a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.（ ）
A．panda B．tiger C．elephant
【解答】panda熊猫；tiger老虎；elephant大象。根据China's national treasure及It's a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。可知，熊猫是中国的国宝。此处是说"熊猫"。
故选：A。
19．（1分）As a middle school student，following the school rules helps you become better and better．
So you shouldn't_____at school．
①wear the school uniform
②fight with your classmates
③be quiet in the library
④run in the hallways
⑤eat snacks in class（ ）
A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑤
【解答】wear the school uniform"穿校服"，fight with your classmates"和同学打架"，be quiet in the library"在图书馆保持安静，run in the hallways"在走廊上跑步"、eat snacks in class"在课堂上吃东西"，根据校规常识，结合选项可知在学校不应该"和同学打架"、"在走廊上跑步"、"在课堂上吃东西"．
故选：C．
20．（1分） If you order noodles and orange juice for lunch online，you can save______.（ ）
Food
KFC
Noodles
Orange juice
Order online
20 yuan
15 yuan
15 yuan
Eat in the restaurant
26 yuan
17 yuan
18 yuan
If you order food online ，you have to pay 3 yuan more each for delivery fee （配送费）
A．2 yuan B．3 yuan C．5 yuan
【解答】根据表格可知：网上订购面条15元，橙汁在线订购15元，配送费3元，合计15+15+3＝33元；在餐厅用餐面条17元，橙汁18元，合计17+18＝35元。35﹣33＝2，也就是在网上订购会节省2元。
故选：A。
二、完形填空。
21．（10分）Joyce took part in a TV quiz（测试） show last Saturday.She was calm and relaxed，（1） C she got all the answers right.Soon she was（2） C the other contestants（选手）.At last，she won the biggest prize﹣﹣a chance to experience an educational visit to（3） B for three months.Joyce is very excited about the visit and she can't wait to get ready for（4） C .She wants to take some photos of China with her to show people Chinese culture.Crowing up in Fujian，Joyce enjoys（5） A ，so she decides to take different types of tea such as black tea，green tea and Oolong tea （乌龙茶）.
Joyce is going to stay with a host family in New York for the（6） A two months.During the stay，she will go to school there and live just like a member of the host family.（7） B ，she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month.She is a little（8） C about communicating with her hosts，but her parents（9） B encouraging her to be confident.This makes her feel much（10） A .Now she is looking forward to the visit.
（1）
A.or
B.but
C.and
（2）
A.out of
B.in front of
C.ahead of
（3）
A.China
B.America
C.Japan
（4）
A.her
B.them
C.it
（5）
A.tea
B.coffee
C.milk
（6）
A.first
B.second
C.third
（7）
A.Before that
B.After that
C.Next Saturday
（8）
A.strict
B.happy
C.nervous
（9）
A.stop
B.keep
C.hate
（10）
A.better
B.weak
C.angrier
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：她很冷静，很放松，而且她所有的答案都是正确的。or或者；but但是；and和。根据语境可知前后表顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。
（2）考查短语。句意：很快她领先其他选手。out of由于；in front of在……前面；ahead of领先。根据下文"At last，she won the biggest prize"（最后，她赢得了最大奖项）可知，此处表示她领先于其他选手。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：最后，她赢得了最大奖项——一个去美国教育访问三个月的机会。China中国；America美国；Japan日本。根据下文"Joyce is going to stay with a host family in New York..."（Joyce前两个月在纽约要跟寄宿家庭待在一起。）可知奖励是去美国。故选B。
（4）考查代词。句意：Joyce对旅行非常兴奋，她迫不及待为它做准备。her她的；them他们；it它。此空指代上句话的"the visit"（旅行）用单数代词it指代。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：在福建长大的Joyce喜欢茶，因此她决定带不同种类的茶，例如红茶、绿茶和乌龙茶。tea茶；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根据"so she decides to take different types of tea such as black tea，green tea and Oolong tea."（因此她决定带不同种类的茶，例如红茶、绿茶和乌龙茶。）可知Joyce决定带一些茶去。故选A。
（6）考查数词。句意：Joyce前两个月在纽约要跟寄宿家庭待在一起。first起初；second第二；third第三。根据下文"she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month."（她将在第三个月进行观光旅行。）可知，此处指前两个月，应用first。故选A。
（7）考查短语。句意：在那之后，她将在第三个月进行观光旅行。Before that在那之前；After that在那之后；Next Saturday下周六。根据上文"Joyce is going to stay with a host family in New York for the ...two months."（Joyce前两个月在纽约要跟寄宿家庭待在一起。first）可知此处指在两个月之后的第三个月。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：她对于与寄宿家庭沟通有一些紧张，但是她的父母一直鼓励她自信。strict严厉的；happy高兴的；sorry遗憾的；nervous紧张的。根据"about communicating with her hosts，but her parents...encouraging her to be confident."（和她的主人交流，但她的父母......鼓励她自信。）可知对即将到来的寄居生活感到紧张。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：她对于与寄宿家庭沟通有一些紧张，但是她的父母一直鼓励她自信。stop停止；keep保持；hate讨厌。根据"encouraging her to be confident"（她的父母鼓励她自信）可知，Joyce的父母一直鼓励她自信；keep doing sth表示"一直做某事"。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这让她感觉更好了。better更好的；weaker更弱的；angrier更生气的。根据"Now，she is looking forward to the visit."（现在她很期待这次访问。）可知Joyce从开始的紧张，到现在的期待，应该是感觉更好了。故选A。
三、阅读理解。
22．（5分）
Young Heroes for the Planet
Nowadays，people around the world are working to help our planet.Check out how the four young adults made a difference.
Saving Pandas When Jack was 11，he started a group to teach kids about pandas.He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. "I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas，" he says.
Growing Right Kathy，14，set up an organization to educate people about growing right plant in right places.She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native to （本土的） their area.
Creating Energy At the age of 12，Linda invented a machine called SuperE.It collects heat from fields to make electricity（电）.Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.
Cleaning Up Patrick，13，joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends.The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Who started a group to teach kids about pandas？ A
A.Jack.
B.Kathy.
C.Linda.
（2）How old was Linda when she invented SuperE？ B
A.11.
B.12.
C.13.
（3）What was the goal of Patrick's project？ A
A.To fight plastic pollution.
B.To protect pandas in danger.
C.To learn about native plants.
（4）Linda's invention creates electricity in a way that is B .
A.more harmful to the environment
B.less harmful to the environment
C.less harmful to the ocean
（5）Which of the following is true？ B
A.Nowadays，people in China are working to help our planet.
B.Kathy is the oldest of the four young adults.
C.Linda hopes to encourage more people to care about pandas.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格一中When Jack was 11，he started a group to teach kids about pandas.（当杰克11岁的时候，他成立了一个小组来教孩子们关于熊猫的知识。）可知，杰克成立了一个小组来教孩子们关于熊猫的知识。故选A。
（2）根据表格三中At the age of 12，Linda invented a machine called SuperE.（12岁的时候，琳达发明了一种叫做SuperE的机器。）可知，琳达12岁的时候发明了一种叫做SuperE的机器。故选B。
（3）根据表格四中The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.（该计划的目标是对抗塑料污染。）可知，帕特里克计划的目标是对抗塑料污染。故选A。
（4）根据表格三中It collects heat from fields to make electricity（电），Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.（它从田野收集热量来发电，琳达说她的发明以一种对环境危害较小的方式发电。）可知，琳达的发明以一种对环境危害较小的方式发电。故选B。
（5）根据表格一中When Jack was 11（当杰克11岁的时候）和表格二中Kathy，14（凯西，14）和表格三中At the age of 12，Linda invented a machine called SuperE.（12岁的时候，琳达发明了一种叫做SuperE的机器。）以及表格四中Patrick，13（帕特里克，13）可知，凯西是四个年轻人中年龄最大的。故选B。
23．（5分）Just a few days after his 18th birthday，Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift﹣﹣a letter from Xi Jinping，President of the People's Republic of China.
In the letter，Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports，for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics，hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim high.
When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four，a future as a world – class sportsman seemed to be "a dream too big" for him.Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold.With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind，Su wrote a letter to the president，telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply "The new era（纪元） is the time for young people to realize their dreams."
"I have always kept those word in my mind，" Su said.
"When I made up my mind to be a professional snowboarder，I know there is a big gap （差距）between my performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world.But I have been working hard to realize my dream.Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off. " Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit. "Find the thing you love，believe in yourself and do your very best.Finally，your dream will come true."
Now Su has his strong wish to win all he competitions in his sporting field.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A） ，错误的写（B）。
（1）A snowboard was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday. B
（2）Su has stepped onto a snowboard for eighteen years. B
（3）Su wrote a letter to the president to express his excitement of realizing his dream. A
（4）Su knows there isn't a big difference between his performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world. B
（5）According to the passage ，we know nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. A
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据第一段Just a few days after his 18th birthday，Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift﹣﹣a letter from Xi Jinping，President of the People's Republic of China.（就在他18岁生日的几天后，2022年北京奥运会金牌得主苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物——来自中华人民共和国习近平主席的一封信。）可知一个滑雪板是苏翊鸣生日后收到的惊喜礼物句子表述错误，应是一封来自主席的信，故填B。
（2）根据第三段When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four，a future as a world – class sportsman seemed to be "a dream too big" for him.（当苏翊鸣四岁第一次踏上滑雪板时，成为世界级运动员的未来对他来说似乎是"一个太大的梦想"。）以及第一段Just a few days after his 18th birthday，Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift﹣﹣a letter from Xi Jinping，President of the People's Republic of China.（就在他18岁生日的几天后，2022年北京奥运会金牌得主苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物——来自中华人民共和国习近平主席的一封信。）可知苏翊鸣已经踏上滑雪板18年了句子表述错误，应是14年，故填B。
（3）根据第三段With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind，Su wrote a letter to the president，telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.（带着赢得奥运金牌的兴奋之情，苏翊鸣给主席写了一封信，告诉他实现了自己的梦想是多么幸运。）可知苏翊鸣给主席写了一封信，表达他实现梦想的兴奋之情句子表述正确，故填A。
（4）根据第六段I know there is a big gap （差距）between my performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world.（我知道我的表现和世界顶级运动员之间有很大的差距。）可知苏翊鸣知道自己的表现和世界顶级运动员没有太大的差别句子表述错误，应是知道自己有很大差距，故填B。
（5）根据倒数第二段Su believes the sky is the limit. "Find the thing you love，believe in yourself and do your very best.Finally，your dream will come true."（苏翊鸣认为一切都是可能的。"找到你喜欢的事情，相信自己，做到最好。最终，你的梦想会成真。"）可知根据文章，我们知道如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的句子表述正确，故填A。
24．（5分）The Search﹣for﹣Lost﹣Birds list has come to public attention recently.It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.The list is calling on people to search for the rarest birds on Earth.
There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live.Maybe people don't know where or how to find them.Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.
This year，four expeditions （考察队） are planning to find eight kinds of birds.If any of these lost birds are found，ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow.This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard（马岛浅鸭）.The number of this once﹣lost kind of bird is now increasing.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the underlined word "rarest" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese？ A
A.珍稀的
B.少的
C.半生的
（2）How many kinds of birds are on the Search﹣for﹣Lost﹣Birds list？ C
A.Four.
B.Eight.
C.Ten.
（3）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ C
A.Changes of the living areas of the birds.
B.Suggestions on how to protect the birds.
C.Reasons for the disappearances of the birds.
（4）What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard？ B
A.It has not been found till now.
B.It has a larger population than before.
C.It needs to live close to humans.
（5）What is the best title （标题） for the text？ C
A.Ways to Raise Rare Birds
B.Bird ﹣ lovers Around the World
C.Searches for the Lost Birds
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.The list is calling on people to search for the rarest birds on Earth.（它列出了至少15年没有在野外见过的十种鸟类。该清单呼吁人们寻找地球上最……鸟类。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"珍稀的"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The Search﹣for﹣Lost﹣Birds list has come to public attention recently.It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.（"寻找失踪鸟类清单"列表最近引起了公众的注意。它列出了至少15年没有在野外见过的十种鸟类。）可知，"寻找失踪的鸟类"清单上有十种鸟类。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第二段There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live.Maybe people don't know where or how to find them.Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.（名单上的鸟类长期消失可能有几个原因。也许没有对它们生活的地区进行研究。也许人们不知道在哪里或如何找到它们。也许由于人类活动，它们的自然家园发生了变化。）可知，第2段的主要内容是鸟类消失的原因。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段If any of these lost birds are found，ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow.This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard（马岛浅鸭）.（如果这些丢失的鸟类中有任何一种被发现，我们可以找到保护它们和帮助它们种群增长的方法。像马岛浅鸭这样的鸟类就是这样。）可知，马岛浅鸭的数量会比以前多。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了"寻找失踪鸟类清单"的公众关注度。这个清单列出了十种鸟类，它们在野外至少已经失踪了十五年。这个清单呼吁人们寻找地球上最稀有的鸟类。故文章的最佳标题应是"寻找失踪的鸟类"。故选C。
25．（5分）You have lots of things you'd like to do.But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line﹣ just like your goal.How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones？And how can you try to reach your goals？ （1） C
●First，I can't get away from screens.
（2） D If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored，go somewhere else instead.Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard.Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
●（3） B
Start with"showing up."Then take one small step or do one tiny task，followed by another and another.For example，how do I practice the piano？First sit at it.Then play one note at a time.
Staring with a super ﹣ simple step often helps.Why？It's easy，quick，and gets you in action. （4） A
●Finally，I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time.Do those choices show what's important to you？Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal？Let's suppose you want to be singer. （5） E Talk with a parent about why your goal counts.Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.Then keep taking steps.
B.Second，I can't start such a huge goal.
C.Here are a few opinions we often get from kids，followed by ideas that might help：
D.To change a habit，try changing where you spend your time.
E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games？
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"Butsometimesit'shardtogettothefinishline ﹣ justlikeyourgoal.（但有时很难达到终点——就像你的目标一样。）"可知说的是目标，结合选项，应说以下是我们经常从孩子那里得到的一些建议，以及一些可能有所帮助的想法：故选C。
（2）根据后句"IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou'rebored，gosomewhereelseinstead.（如果你无聊的时候经常躺在沙发上看电视节目或视频，那就去别的地方吧。）"可知说的是改变习惯，结合选项，应说要改变一种习惯，试着改变你把时间花在哪里。故选D。
（3）根据前句"Thentakeonesmallstepordoonesmalltask，followedbyanotherandanother.（然后迈出一小步或完成一项小任务，接着是另一项又一项。）"可知说的是小目标，结合选项，应说我不能开始这么大的目标。故选B。
（4）根据前句"It'seasy，quick ，andgetsyouinaction.（这很简单，很快，让你开始行动。）"可知说的是采取行动，结合选项，应说然后继续采取措施。故选A。
（5）根据后句"Talkwithaparentaboutwhyyourgoalcounts.（和父母谈谈为什么你的目标很重要。）"可知谈谈目标重要的原因，结合选项，应说练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要吗？故选E。
第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用。A）从A- G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（选项中有两项是多余的）
A：Excuse me，I'm new here．I wonder if you can help me．
B：I'd love to．
A：Thanks．（66） D
B：Yes，there are two．One is on New Street，and the other is on Green Street．
A：（67） G
B：I think the one on New Street is better It has the newest books．
A：（68） A
B：You can take a bus and it only takes ten minutes．
A：Thank you．And could you tell me if there is an Italian restaurant around here？
B：Sure（69） F The food there is delicious，but it is always crowded．You should go a little earlier to get a table．
A：I see．But could you tell me how I can get there？
B：（70） B It's across from the post office．
A：Thanks a lot．
B：You're welcome．
A．How can I get there？
B．Walk straight for about five minutes，and you will see it．
C．Could you tell me what kind of books the bookstore sells？
D．Could you tell me it there are any bookstores in this town？
E．I often read there．
F．There's one just on this street．
G．Which is better？
【解答】细节推理题
66．D 根据Yes，there are two．One is on New Street，and the other is on Green Street是的，有两个．一个在新街，另一个在格林街，结合选项，可推出此处是讲你能告诉我这个镇上有书店吗．故选D．
67．G 根据I think the one on New Street is better It has the newest books我认为新街上的那个更好，它有最新的书，结合选项，可推出此处是讲哪一个更好．故选G．
68．A 根据You can take a bus and it only takes ten minutes你可以坐公共汽车，只需要十分钟，结合选项，可推出此处是讲我怎样才能到达那里．故选A．
69．F 根据And could you tell me if there is an Italian restaurant around here你能告诉我这附近有没有意大利餐馆吗，结合选项，可推出此处是讲这条街上就有一家．故选F．
70．B 根据But could you tell me how I can get there但是你能告诉我怎么去那里吗，结合选项，可推出此处是讲直走大约五分钟，你就会看到了．故选B．
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
27．（5分）A：Hello，may I speak to Tom？
B：Speaking. （1） Who is that？
A：This is Mary.Are you（2） free tomorrow？
B：Yes.Nothing much.What's up？
A：We are going to volunteer for SOS Children's village tomorrow morning.
B：It must（3） be a great visit.Do you think so？
A：Sure.I love the children there.They're lovely.By the（4） way ，will you please join us？
B：Great.When and where shall we meet？
A：How（5） about 8：00 at our school gate？
B：Good idea.See you.
A：See you then.
【解答】（1）句意：你是谁？根据答语This is Mary.（我是Mary。）可知，双方在打电话，此处要询问对方是谁。Who is that？表示"你是谁？"故填Who is。
（2）考查形容词。句意：你明天有空吗？根据答语Yes.Nothing much.（是的。没什么事。）可知，此处应该询问对方是否有空。free表示"有空的"，符合情境。故填free。
（3）考查动词。句意：这一定是一次很好的访问。根据a great visit（一次很好的访问）可知，这是一个主系表的句子，此处需要一个be动词，空前有情态动词must（一定），所以此处用动词原形。故填be。
（4）考查名词。句意：顺便问一下，你能加入我们吗？by the way表示"顺便问一下"，为固定搭配。故填way。
（5）考查介词。句意：在我们学校门口八点怎么样？根据答语Good idea.（好主意。）可知，此处应该询问怎么样。how about…？表示"……怎么样？"故填about。
五、任务性阅读。先阅读三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28．（8分）阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（ 每空一词，每词限用一次）
say service shout fisherman next to satisfaction angry worried
One day，a fisherman caught a golden fish."Please let me go，" the golden fish said."I will give you whatever you want.""Thank you，but I don't want anything"，the fisherman said.He put the golden fish back into the sea.
But the（1） fisherman's wife was angry. "You should ask for a bigger wooden basin（脸盆） !" she（2） shouted .The fisherman went to the seaside and told the golden fish.
"Don't（3） worry .She has a new basin now，" the golden fish said.
The fishman went home.But his wife was even（4） angrier . "I want a large house !" The fishman went to tell golden fish again.
But the old woman was never （5） satisfied . "I want to be the queen of the sea!And I want the golden fish to（6） serve me" The fisherman went to tell the golden fish again.
The fishman went to tell the golden fish.The golden fish swam away without（7） saying anything.The fishman walked back.His wife was in her old clothes.Her old and broken wooden basin was（8） next to her.
【解答】（1）考查名词所有格。句意：但是渔夫的妻子很生气。fisherman"渔夫"符合题意，根据定冠词the和句意，可知这里用其单数形式，根据名词wife，可知这里用fisherman的名词所有格fisherman's。故填fisherman's。
（2）考查动词。句意：她喊道。shout"叫喊"符合题意，根据后句的went，可知时态为一般过去时，shout的过去式为shouted。故填shouted。
（3）考查动词。句意：别担心。Don't worry"别担心"符合题意。故填worry。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：但他的妻子更生气了。angry"生气的"符合题意，根据even，可知这里用形容词angry的比较级angrier。故填angrier。
（5）考查形容词。句意：但老妇人始终不满意。根据I want to be the queen of the sea（我想成为大海的女王）可知，这里用名词satisfaction的形容词形式satisfied"满意的"，在句中作表语。故填satisfied。
（6）考查动词。句意：我想让金鱼为我服务。根据句意，可知这里用名词service的动词形式serve"服务"符合题意，want...to do sth"想要……做某事"。故填serve。
（7）考查动名词。句意：金鱼什么也没说就游走了。say"说"符合题意，介词without后跟动词say的动名词形式saying。故填saying。
（8）考查短语。句意：她破旧的木盆就在她旁边。next to"在......的旁边"符合题意。故填next to。
29．（7分）The very first Nobel Peace Prize was awarded （授予） to Henry Dunant，a Swiss businessman from Geneva.In 1859，Dunant travelled to the small town of Solferino，which is in Italy today.He had been travelling all day when he arrived and found the town had the scene of a battle （战役） between Napoleon's French army and the Austrian army.More than 30，000 men had been killed or seriously wounded.Dunant was shocked by what he saw，and he decided to stay to help with the people who were wounded.He wrote about his experience in a book called A Memory of Solferino.This book became the inspiration for creating the International Red Cross，whose mission （使命） was to protect human life.And to protect human health also became the mission of the International Red Cross.
阅读短文，根据短文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）s cene ：an event or a situation that you see
（2）w ounded ：being physically hurt
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
Dunant was shocked by what he saw，and he decided to stay to help with the people who were wounded.
Dunant was shocked by what he saw，and he（3） made a（4） decision to stay to help with the people who were wounded.
根据短文，内容回答问题。
（5）What was Henry Dunant？
A Swiss businessman.
（6）Where is the small town of Solferino today？
In Italy.
（7）What was the mission of the International Red Cross？
To protect human life and health.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据题干an event or a situation that you see（你看到的事件或情况）可知，是指"场景"即scene。故填scene。
（2）词义猜测题。根据题干being physically hurt（身体受到伤害）可知，是指"受伤"即wounded。故填wounded。
（3）同义句转换题。根据题干可知，该空要填写"decided to do sth.决定做某事"的同义句型，即made a decision。故填made。
（4）同义句转换题。根据题干可知，该空要填写"decided to do sth.决定做某事"的同义句型，即made a decision。故填decision。
（5）细节理解题。根据The very first Nobel Peace Prize was awarded（授予）to Henry Dunant，a Swiss businessman from Geneva.（第一个诺贝尔和平奖被授予亨利•杜南，一个来自日内瓦的瑞士商人。）可知，他是一个瑞士商人。故填A Swiss businessman.
（6）细节理解题。根据In 1859，Dunant travelled to the small town of Solferino，which is in Italy today.（在1859年，杜南来到了索尔费里诺小镇，也就是今天的意大利。）可知，索尔费里诺小镇在今天的意大利。故填In Italy.
（7）细节理解题。根据This book became the inspiration for creating the International Red Cross，whose mission （使命） was to protect human life.（这本书成为创立国际红十字会的灵感来源，该组织的使命是保护人类的生命。）可知，国际红十字会的使命是保护人类的生命。故填To protect human life and health.
30．（5分）Do you know how many languages there are in the world？There're about 1，500.English is one of the most important languages because so many people use it，not only in England and America，but also in other countries of the world.It is difficult to say how many people are learning it.Millions of boys and girls an：trying to do so.
Many English children study French.French is also a very important language.Some children study German，Russian，Japanese and Chinese.
What is the best way to learn a language？We know that we all learned our own language well when we were children.If we learn a second language in the same way，it won't seem so difficult.How does a small child do？He listens to what people say，tries to guess what he hears，thinks in it and talks in it all the time.If people use a second language all the time，they will learn it quickly.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
How many languages are there in the world？
About one thousand and five（1） hundred .
Why is English one of the most important languages？
Because so many people use（2） both in England and America and in other countries of the world.
What other languages do English children study？
（3） French ，German，Russian，Japanese and Chinese.
How does a small child learn a language？
Listening to what people say， （4） trying to guess what he hears，thinking in it and talking in it all the time.
How will people learn a second language if they use it all the time？
（5） Quickly .
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Do you know how many languages there are in the world？There're about 500.（你知道世界上有多少种语言吗？大约有500种。）可知，世界上有大约500种语言。故填hundred。
（2）根据第一段English is one of the most important languages because so many people use it，not only in England and America，but also in other countries of the world.（英语是最重要的语言之一，因为很多人使用它，不仅在英国和美国，而且在世界其他国家。）可知，在英国和美国两个国家都在使用英语，并且世界其他国家也会用。both and两者都。故填both。
（3）根据第二段Many English children study French.French is also a very important language.Some children study German，Russian，Japanese and Chinese.（许多英国儿童学习法语。法语也是一门非常重要的语言。有些孩子学习德语、俄语、日语和汉语。）可知，英国孩子会学习法语等其他语言。故填French。
（4）根据最后一段How does a small child do？He listens to what people say，tries to guess what he hears，thinks in it and talks in it all the time.（小孩子会怎么做？他听人们说什么，试着猜测他听到了什么，一直在思考和说话。）可知，小孩子学习语言是通过听别人说什么，试着猜他听到了什么，一直在思考和说话。该空和Listening，thinking是并列关系。故填trying。
（5）根据最后一段If people use a second language all the time，they will learn it quickly.（如果人们一直使用第二语言，他们会学得很快。）可知，会学得很快。位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Quickly。
六、书面表达。
31．（20分）假如你是李军，五一假期已经过去了，你的美国笔友Aileen对你的五天假期很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给Aileen 写一封电子邮件，向她介绍你的假期活动，并说一说中学生和父母一起旅游的好处。
写作要点：
（1）表达五天假期过得很有意义。
（2）介绍你的假期活动：
①在家复习功课；
②和朋友们打篮球；
③和父母一起去大连旅游。
（3）说一说中学生和父母一起去旅游的好处。
写作要求：
①不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
②可适当加人细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
③字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。
④至少80词。
Dear Aileen，
How are you doing？____________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Jun
【解答】Dear Aileen，
How are you doing？My five﹣day holiday was very meaningful. （表达五天假期过得很有意义）On the first day，I reviewed my lessons at home in the morning and played basketball with my friends in the afternoon.The next day I traveled to Dalian with my parents and us.We visited many scenic spots and ate a lot of seafood.（假期活动）
I strongly advise you to travel around because traveling can bring you many benefits.【高分句型一】We middle school students and parents to travel together can not only enhance the feelings between parents and us，but also increase our knowledge.I'm sure you and your parents will have a great time traveling together.【高分句型二】（说一说中学生和父母一起去旅游的好处）
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Jun
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考英语三模试卷
第I卷一、单项选择。选择最佳答案。
1．（1分） Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds？（ ）
A． thick both B． chess stomach
C． bread health
2．（1分）In the following words，which underlined（划线的） letter has a different sound from the others？（ ）
A．duck B．brush C．human
3．（1分） Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A． Borrow. B． Above. C． Hurry.
4．（1分）﹣When will the movie City of Sky return to movie theatres in China？
﹣It's______June 1st.（ ）
A． in B．on C． at
5．（1分）﹣Do you know Zibo City is becoming are and more popular for barbecue（烧烤） all over the country？
﹣Well.______amazing news!（ ）
A． What B． What a C． How
6．（1分）—Whose book is this？
—It ______be Mike's.Look!His name is on the cover（封面）．（ ）
A．must B．can't C．mustn't
7．（1分）﹣ What was the weather like in Harbin during May Day？
﹣ It was cloudy and cold，it rained______.（ ）
A． clearly B． heavily C． carefully
8．（1分）﹣ We'll celebrate my grandma's______birthday next month.
﹣ That's really exciting.（ ）
A． ninety﹣nine B． ninety﹣ninth
C． ninty﹣ninth
9．（1分）﹣Jim，how do your parents like country music？
﹣______my dad_____ my mom likes it．They both like country music．（ ）
A．Both，and B．neither，nor
C．not only，but also
10．（1分）﹣______does David do eye exercises to protect his eyes？
﹣Twice a day.（ ）
A． How often B． How many times
C． How long
11．（1分）﹣Hi ，Tom!______you ever______the ChatGPT these days？
﹣Yes.It's an artificial intelligence software（人工智能软件）which can do many useful things for human.（ ）
A． Have，heard B． Did hear C． Do hear
12．（1分）﹣Lucy got five______from the relatives on Children's Day.
﹣How happy she is.（ ）
A． toys B． toies C． toy
13．（1分）﹣Who do you admire most，Li Ming？
﹣Yuan Longping.We______him because he helps Chinese solve the food problem.（ ）
A． look forward to B． look up to
C． are up to
14．（1分）﹣Jenny，did you join the volunteer group of The 2022 Winter Olympic.in Beijing？
﹣Of course.It______from Feb 4th to Feb 20th in 2022.（ ）
A． is held B． was held
C． will be held
15．（1分）﹣Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
﹣_____we work hard，we'll make our life full of happiness.（ ）
A．If B．Unless C．Though
16．（1分）﹣How exciting the speech is!
﹣Pretty good!This is the best speech_____ I've ever heard.（ ）
A．which B．that C．who
17．（1分）﹣ Could you tell me______after High School Entrance Examination？
﹣ I decide to travel to Sichuan Province to see beautiful scenery.（ ）
A． which city do you go
B． where you plan to go
C． how you go to the city
18．（1分）The _____ is China's national treasure.It's a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.（ ）
A．panda B．tiger C．elephant
19．（1分）As a middle school student，following the school rules helps you become better and better．
So you shouldn't_____at school．
①wear the school uniform
②fight with your classmates
③be quiet in the library
④run in the hallways
⑤eat snacks in class（ ）
A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑤
20．（1分） If you order noodles and orange juice for lunch online，you can save______.（ ）
Food
KFC
Noodles
Orange juice
Order online
20 yuan
15 yuan
15 yuan
Eat in the restaurant
26 yuan
17 yuan
18 yuan
If you order food online ，you have to pay 3 yuan more each for delivery fee （配送费）
A．2 yuan B．3 yuan C．5 yuan
二、完形填空。
21．（10分）Joyce took part in a TV quiz（测试） show last Saturday.She was calm and relaxed，（1） she got all the answers right.Soon she was（2） the other contestants（选手）.At last，she won the biggest prize﹣﹣a chance to experience an educational visit to（3） for three months.Joyce is very excited about the visit and she can't wait to get ready for（4） .She wants to take some photos of China with her to show people Chinese culture.Crowing up in Fujian，Joyce enjoys（5） ，so she decides to take different types of tea such as black tea，green tea and Oolong tea （乌龙茶）.
Joyce is going to stay with a host family in New York for the（6） two months.During the stay，she will go to school there and live just like a member of the host family.（7） ，she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month.She is a little（8） about communicating with her hosts，but her parents（9） encouraging her to be confident.This makes her feel much（10） .Now she is looking forward to the visit.
（1）
A.or
B.but
C.and
（2）
A.out of
B.in front of
C.ahead of
（3）
A.China
B.America
C.Japan
（4）
A.her
B.them
C.it
（5）
A.tea
B.coffee
C.milk
（6）
A.first
B.second
C.third
（7）
A.Before that
B.After that
C.Next Saturday
（8）
A.strict
B.happy
C.nervous
（9）
A.stop
B.keep
C.hate
（10）
A.better
B.weak
C.angrier
三、阅读理解。
22．（5分）
Young Heroes for the Planet
Nowadays，people around the world are working to help our planet.Check out how the four young adults made a difference.
Saving Pandas When Jack was 11，he started a group to teach kids about pandas.He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. "I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas，" he says.
Growing Right Kathy，14，set up an organization to educate people about growing right plant in right places.She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native to （本土的） their area.
Creating Energy At the age of 12，Linda invented a machine called SuperE.It collects heat from fields to make electricity（电）.Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.
Cleaning Up Patrick，13，joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends.The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Who started a group to teach kids about pandas？
A.Jack.
B.Kathy.
C.Linda.
（2）How old was Linda when she invented SuperE？
A.11.
B.12.
C.13.
（3）What was the goal of Patrick's project？
A.To fight plastic pollution.
B.To protect pandas in danger.
C.To learn about native plants.
（4）Linda's invention creates electricity in a way that is .
A.more harmful to the environment
B.less harmful to the environment
C.less harmful to the ocean
（5）Which of the following is true？
A.Nowadays，people in China are working to help our planet.
B.Kathy is the oldest of the four young adults.
C.Linda hopes to encourage more people to care about pandas.
23．（5分）Just a few days after his 18th birthday，Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift﹣﹣a letter from Xi Jinping，President of the People's Republic of China.
In the letter，Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports，for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics，hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim high.
When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four，a future as a world – class sportsman seemed to be "a dream too big" for him.Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold.With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind，Su wrote a letter to the president，telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply "The new era（纪元） is the time for young people to realize their dreams."
"I have always kept those word in my mind，" Su said.
"When I made up my mind to be a professional snowboarder，I know there is a big gap （差距）between my performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world.But I have been working hard to realize my dream.Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off. " Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit. "Find the thing you love，believe in yourself and do your very best.Finally，your dream will come true."
Now Su has his strong wish to win all he competitions in his sporting field.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A） ，错误的写（B）。
（1）A snowboard was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday.
（2）Su has stepped onto a snowboard for eighteen years.
（3）Su wrote a letter to the president to express his excitement of realizing his dream.
（4）Su knows there isn't a big difference between his performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world.
（5）According to the passage ，we know nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
24．（5分）The Search﹣for﹣Lost﹣Birds list has come to public attention recently.It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.The list is calling on people to search for the rarest birds on Earth.
There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live.Maybe people don't know where or how to find them.Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.
This year，four expeditions （考察队） are planning to find eight kinds of birds.If any of these lost birds are found，ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow.This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard（马岛浅鸭）.The number of this once﹣lost kind of bird is now increasing.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the underlined word "rarest" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese？
A.珍稀的
B.少的
C.半生的
（2）How many kinds of birds are on the Search﹣for﹣Lost﹣Birds list？
A.Four.
B.Eight.
C.Ten.
（3）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A.Changes of the living areas of the birds.
B.Suggestions on how to protect the birds.
C.Reasons for the disappearances of the birds.
（4）What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard？
A.It has not been found till now.
B.It has a larger population than before.
C.It needs to live close to humans.
（5）What is the best title （标题） for the text？
A.Ways to Raise Rare Birds
B.Bird ﹣ lovers Around the World
C.Searches for the Lost Birds
25．（5分）You have lots of things you'd like to do.But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line﹣ just like your goal.How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones？And how can you try to reach your goals？ （1）
●First，I can't get away from screens.
（2） If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored，go somewhere else instead.Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard.Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
●（3）
Start with"showing up."Then take one small step or do one tiny task，followed by another and another.For example，how do I practice the piano？First sit at it.Then play one note at a time.
Staring with a super ﹣ simple step often helps.Why？It's easy，quick，and gets you in action. （4）
●Finally，I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time.Do those choices show what's important to you？Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal？Let's suppose you want to be singer. （5） Talk with a parent about why your goal counts.Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.Then keep taking steps.
B.Second，I can't start such a huge goal.
C.Here are a few opinions we often get from kids，followed by ideas that might help：
D.To change a habit，try changing where you spend your time.
E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games？
第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用。A）从A- G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（选项中有两项是多余的）
A：Excuse me，I'm new here．I wonder if you can help me．
B：I'd love to．
A：Thanks．（66）
B：Yes，there are two．One is on New Street，and the other is on Green Street．
A：（67）
B：I think the one on New Street is better It has the newest books．
A：（68）
B：You can take a bus and it only takes ten minutes．
A：Thank you．And could you tell me if there is an Italian restaurant around here？
B：Sure（69） The food there is delicious，but it is always crowded．You should go a little earlier to get a table．
A：I see．But could you tell me how I can get there？
B：（70） It's across from the post office．
A：Thanks a lot．
B：You're welcome．
A．How can I get there？
B．Walk straight for about five minutes，and you will see it．
C．Could you tell me what kind of books the bookstore sells？
D．Could you tell me it there are any bookstores in this town？
E．I often read there．
F．There's one just on this street．
G．Which is better？
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
27．（5分）A：Hello，may I speak to Tom？
B：Speaking. （1） that？
A：This is Mary.Are you（2） tomorrow？
B：Yes.Nothing much.What's up？
A：We are going to volunteer for SOS Children's village tomorrow morning.
B：It must（3） a great visit.Do you think so？
A：Sure.I love the children there.They're lovely.By the（4） ，will you please join us？
B：Great.When and where shall we meet？
A：How（5） 8：00 at our school gate？
B：Good idea.See you.
A：See you then.
五、任务性阅读。先阅读三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28．（8分）阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（ 每空一词，每词限用一次）
say service shout fisherman next to satisfaction angry worried
One day，a fisherman caught a golden fish."Please let me go，" the golden fish said."I will give you whatever you want.""Thank you，but I don't want anything"，the fisherman said.He put the golden fish back into the sea.
But the（1） wife was angry. "You should ask for a bigger wooden basin（脸盆） !" she（2） .The fisherman went to the seaside and told the golden fish.
"Don't（3） .She has a new basin now，" the golden fish said.
The fishman went home.But his wife was even（4） . "I want a large house !" The fishman went to tell golden fish again.
But the old woman was never （5） . "I want to be the queen of the sea!And I want the golden fish to（6） me" The fisherman went to tell the golden fish again.
The fishman went to tell the golden fish.The golden fish swam away without（7） anything.The fishman walked back.His wife was in her old clothes.Her old and broken wooden basin was（8） her.
29．（7分）The very first Nobel Peace Prize was awarded （授予） to Henry Dunant，a Swiss businessman from Geneva.In 1859，Dunant travelled to the small town of Solferino，which is in Italy today.He had been travelling all day when he arrived and found the town had the scene of a battle （战役） between Napoleon's French army and the Austrian army.More than 30，000 men had been killed or seriously wounded.Dunant was shocked by what he saw，and he decided to stay to help with the people who were wounded.He wrote about his experience in a book called A Memory of Solferino.This book became the inspiration for creating the International Red Cross，whose mission （使命） was to protect human life.And to protect human health also became the mission of the International Red Cross.
阅读短文，根据短文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）s ：an event or a situation that you see
（2）w ：being physically hurt
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
Dunant was shocked by what he saw，and he decided to stay to help with the people who were wounded.
Dunant was shocked by what he saw，and he（3） a（4） to stay to help with the people who were wounded.
根据短文，内容回答问题。
（5）What was Henry Dunant？
（6）Where is the small town of Solferino today？
（7）What was the mission of the International Red Cross？
30．（5分）Do you know how many languages there are in the world？There're about 1，500.English is one of the most important languages because so many people use it，not only in England and America，but also in other countries of the world.It is difficult to say how many people are learning it.Millions of boys and girls an：trying to do so.
Many English children study French.French is also a very important language.Some children study German，Russian，Japanese and Chinese.
What is the best way to learn a language？We know that we all learned our own language well when we were children.If we learn a second language in the same way，it won't seem so difficult.How does a small child do？He listens to what people say，tries to guess what he hears，thinks in it and talks in it all the time.If people use a second language all the time，they will learn it quickly.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
How many languages are there in the world？
About one thousand and five（1） .
Why is English one of the most important languages？
Because so many people use（2） in England and America and in other countries of the world.
What other languages do English children study？
（3） ，German，Russian，Japanese and Chinese.
How does a small child learn a language？
Listening to what people say， （4） to guess what he hears，thinking in it and talking in it all the time.
How will people learn a second language if they use it all the time？
（5） .
六、书面表达。
31．（20分）假如你是李军，五一假期已经过去了，你的美国笔友Aileen对你的五天假期很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给Aileen 写一封电子邮件，向她介绍你的假期活动，并说一说中学生和父母一起旅游的好处。
写作要点：
（1）表达五天假期过得很有意义。
（2）介绍你的假期活动：
①在家复习功课；
②和朋友们打篮球；
③和父母一起去大连旅游。
（3）说一说中学生和父母一起去旅游的好处。
写作要求：
①不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
②可适当加人细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
③字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。
④至少80词。
Dear Aileen，
How are you doing？____________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Jun
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考英语三模试卷
（参考答案）
第I卷一、单项选择。选择最佳答案。
1．（1分） Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds？（ ）
A． thick both B． chess stomach
C． bread health
【解答】thick/θɪk/，both/bəʊθ/；chess象棋/tʃes/，stomach/ˈstʌmək/；bread/bred/，health/helθ/。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音不同。
故选：B。
2．（1分）In the following words，which underlined（划线的） letter has a different sound from the others？（ ）
A．duck B．brush C．human
【解答】duck的音标是 [dʌk]；brush的音标是[brʌʃ]；human的音标是[ˈhjuːmən]．因此可知human中的划线部分与其他几项不一样．
故选：C。
3．（1分） Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A． Borrow. B． Above. C． Hurry.
【解答】Borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/，重音在第一个音节上；Above/əˈbʌv/，重音在第二个音节上；Hurry/ˈhʌri/，重音在第一个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知B项单词的重音位置与其它单词不一样。
故选：B。
4．（1分）﹣When will the movie City of Sky return to movie theatres in China？
﹣It's______June 1st.（ ）
A． in B．on C． at
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面。根据"六月一日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣Do you know Zibo City is becoming are and more popular for barbecue（烧烤） all over the country？
﹣Well.______amazing news!（ ）
A． What B． What a C． How
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。news是不可数名词，排除B。根据标点和选项可知，此句考查感叹句，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语动词/系动词）！
故选：A。
6．（1分）—Whose book is this？
—It ______be Mike's.Look!His name is on the cover（封面）．（ ）
A．must B．can't C．mustn't
【解答】must一定，表示肯定推测；can't 不可能，表示否定推测；mustn't表示禁止。根据Look!His name is on the cover（封面）．（看！他的名字在封面上。）可知，这本书一定是迈克的，此处表示肯定推测，应使用must。
故选：A。
7．（1分）﹣ What was the weather like in Harbin during May Day？
﹣ It was cloudy and cold，it rained______.（ ）
A． clearly B． heavily C． carefully
【解答】clearly清晰地；heavily大地；carefully小心地。根据It was cloudy and cold"天气阴冷" 可知，此处是"下着大雨"。
故选：B。
8．（1分）﹣ We'll celebrate my grandma's______birthday next month.
﹣ That's really exciting.（ ）
A． ninety﹣nine B． ninety﹣ninth
C． ninty﹣ninth
【解答】 ninety﹣nine九十九，是基数词；ninety﹣ninth第九十，是序数词；ninty﹣ninth错误。表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，此处是"我奶奶的九十九岁生日"，用序数词。
故选：B。
9．（1分）﹣Jim，how do your parents like country music？
﹣______my dad_____ my mom likes it．They both like country music．（ ）
A．Both，and B．neither，nor
C．not only，but also
【解答】答案：C 根据They both like country music他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐．结合选项，推测本空的意思是不仅我的爸爸喜欢它，我的妈妈也喜欢它，由于谓语动词likes是三单，故选C不仅，而且，谓语动词遵循就近原则．A两者都，谓语用复数，B既不，也不
10．（1分）﹣______does David do eye exercises to protect his eyes？
﹣Twice a day.（ ）
A． How often B． How many times
C． How long
【解答】A．How often多久一次，提问频度；B．How many times多少次；C．How long多久，提问时间段；根据题干Twice a day.可知问的是频度。
故选：A。
11．（1分）﹣Hi ，Tom!______you ever______the ChatGPT these days？
﹣Yes.It's an artificial intelligence software（人工智能软件）which can do many useful things for human.（ ）
A． Have，heard B． Did hear C． Do hear
【解答】现在完成时态常连用的副词有：already，just，never，yet…，根据句中副词yet和题干可确定，答语问句句意为：这些天你曾听说过ChatGPT吗？故本题的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词，hear的过去分词为heard。
故选：A。
12．（1分）﹣Lucy got five______from the relatives on Children's Day.
﹣How happy she is.（ ）
A． toys B． toies C． toy
【解答】根据基数词five和选项可知，句意为：露西在儿童节那天从亲戚那里得到了五个玩具。five后跟可数名词的复数形式，故空处考查可数名词toy的复数形式为toys。
故选：A。
13．（1分）﹣Who do you admire most，Li Ming？
﹣Yuan Longping.We______him because he helps Chinese solve the food problem.（ ）
A． look forward to B． look up to
C． are up to
【解答】A.期待；B.仰慕；C.由……决定。根据because he helps Chinese solve the food problem（因为他帮助中国人解决粮食问题）可知，此处是指我们仰慕他。
故选：B。
14．（1分）﹣Jenny，did you join the volunteer group of The 2022 Winter Olympic.in Beijing？
﹣Of course.It______from Feb 4th to Feb 20th in 2022.（ ）
A． is held B． was held
C． will be held
【解答】held举办，hold的过去分词。选项A是一般现在时被动语态；选项B是一般过去时被动语态；选项C是一般将来时的被动语态。根据观察和分析可知题干的时态是一般过去时，语态是被动语态，谓语由was/were+过去分词构成，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
15．（1分）﹣Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
﹣_____we work hard，we'll make our life full of happiness.（ ）
A．If B．Unless C．Though
【解答】If如果；Unless除非；Though虽然。"我们努力工作"，是"我们的生活就会充满幸福。"的条件，用If引导条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。
故选：A。
16．（1分）﹣How exciting the speech is!
﹣Pretty good!This is the best speech_____ I've ever heard.（ ）
A．which B．that C．who
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。现行词是speech，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作宾语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that引导定语从句。本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
17．（1分）﹣ Could you tell me______after High School Entrance Examination？
﹣ I decide to travel to Sichuan Province to see beautiful scenery.（ ）
A． which city do you go
B． where you plan to go
C． how you go to the city
【解答】这是一个有宾语从句的疑问句。根据回答，"travel to Sichuan Province to see beautiful scenery去四川旅游看看美景"可知，宾语从句问题应该是去哪里。疑问词就应该用where或者换成which city，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故用where you plan to go或者which city you go to。对比选项，只有B符合。
故选：B。
18．（1分）The _____ is China's national treasure.It's a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.（ ）
A．panda B．tiger C．elephant
【解答】panda熊猫；tiger老虎；elephant大象。根据China's national treasure及It's a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。可知，熊猫是中国的国宝。此处是说"熊猫"。
故选：A。
19．（1分）As a middle school student，following the school rules helps you become better and better．
So you shouldn't_____at school．
①wear the school uniform
②fight with your classmates
③be quiet in the library
④run in the hallways
⑤eat snacks in class（ ）
A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑤
【解答】wear the school uniform"穿校服"，fight with your classmates"和同学打架"，be quiet in the library"在图书馆保持安静，run in the hallways"在走廊上跑步"、eat snacks in class"在课堂上吃东西"，根据校规常识，结合选项可知在学校不应该"和同学打架"、"在走廊上跑步"、"在课堂上吃东西"．
故选：C．
20．（1分） If you order noodles and orange juice for lunch online，you can save______.（ ）
Food
KFC
Noodles
Orange juice
Order online
20 yuan
15 yuan
15 yuan
Eat in the restaurant
26 yuan
17 yuan
18 yuan
If you order food online ，you have to pay 3 yuan more each for delivery fee （配送费）
A．2 yuan B．3 yuan C．5 yuan
【解答】根据表格可知：网上订购面条15元，橙汁在线订购15元，配送费3元，合计15+15+3＝33元；在餐厅用餐面条17元，橙汁18元，合计17+18＝35元。35﹣33＝2，也就是在网上订购会节省2元。
故选：A。
二、完形填空。
21．（10分）Joyce took part in a TV quiz（测试） show last Saturday.She was calm and relaxed，（1） C she got all the answers right.Soon she was（2） C the other contestants（选手）.At last，she won the biggest prize﹣﹣a chance to experience an educational visit to（3） B for three months.Joyce is very excited about the visit and she can't wait to get ready for（4） C .She wants to take some photos of China with her to show people Chinese culture.Crowing up in Fujian，Joyce enjoys（5） A ，so she decides to take different types of tea such as black tea，green tea and Oolong tea （乌龙茶）.
Joyce is going to stay with a host family in New York for the（6） A two months.During the stay，she will go to school there and live just like a member of the host family.（7） B ，she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month.She is a little（8） C about communicating with her hosts，but her parents（9） B encouraging her to be confident.This makes her feel much（10） A .Now she is looking forward to the visit.
（1）
A.or
B.but
C.and
（2）
A.out of
B.in front of
C.ahead of
（3）
A.China
B.America
C.Japan
（4）
A.her
B.them
C.it
（5）
A.tea
B.coffee
C.milk
（6）
A.first
B.second
C.third
（7）
A.Before that
B.After that
C.Next Saturday
（8）
A.strict
B.happy
C.nervous
（9）
A.stop
B.keep
C.hate
（10）
A.better
B.weak
C.angrier
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：她很冷静，很放松，而且她所有的答案都是正确的。or或者；but但是；and和。根据语境可知前后表顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。
（2）考查短语。句意：很快她领先其他选手。out of由于；in front of在……前面；ahead of领先。根据下文"At last，she won the biggest prize"（最后，她赢得了最大奖项）可知，此处表示她领先于其他选手。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：最后，她赢得了最大奖项——一个去美国教育访问三个月的机会。China中国；America美国；Japan日本。根据下文"Joyce is going to stay with a host family in New York..."（Joyce前两个月在纽约要跟寄宿家庭待在一起。）可知奖励是去美国。故选B。
（4）考查代词。句意：Joyce对旅行非常兴奋，她迫不及待为它做准备。her她的；them他们；it它。此空指代上句话的"the visit"（旅行）用单数代词it指代。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：在福建长大的Joyce喜欢茶，因此她决定带不同种类的茶，例如红茶、绿茶和乌龙茶。tea茶；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根据"so she decides to take different types of tea such as black tea，green tea and Oolong tea."（因此她决定带不同种类的茶，例如红茶、绿茶和乌龙茶。）可知Joyce决定带一些茶去。故选A。
（6）考查数词。句意：Joyce前两个月在纽约要跟寄宿家庭待在一起。first起初；second第二；third第三。根据下文"she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month."（她将在第三个月进行观光旅行。）可知，此处指前两个月，应用first。故选A。
（7）考查短语。句意：在那之后，她将在第三个月进行观光旅行。Before that在那之前；After that在那之后；Next Saturday下周六。根据上文"Joyce is going to stay with a host family in New York for the ...two months."（Joyce前两个月在纽约要跟寄宿家庭待在一起。first）可知此处指在两个月之后的第三个月。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：她对于与寄宿家庭沟通有一些紧张，但是她的父母一直鼓励她自信。strict严厉的；happy高兴的；sorry遗憾的；nervous紧张的。根据"about communicating with her hosts，but her parents...encouraging her to be confident."（和她的主人交流，但她的父母......鼓励她自信。）可知对即将到来的寄居生活感到紧张。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：她对于与寄宿家庭沟通有一些紧张，但是她的父母一直鼓励她自信。stop停止；keep保持；hate讨厌。根据"encouraging her to be confident"（她的父母鼓励她自信）可知，Joyce的父母一直鼓励她自信；keep doing sth表示"一直做某事"。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这让她感觉更好了。better更好的；weaker更弱的；angrier更生气的。根据"Now，she is looking forward to the visit."（现在她很期待这次访问。）可知Joyce从开始的紧张，到现在的期待，应该是感觉更好了。故选A。
三、阅读理解。
22．（5分）
Young Heroes for the Planet
Nowadays，people around the world are working to help our planet.Check out how the four young adults made a difference.
Saving Pandas When Jack was 11，he started a group to teach kids about pandas.He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. "I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas，" he says.
Growing Right Kathy，14，set up an organization to educate people about growing right plant in right places.She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native to （本土的） their area.
Creating Energy At the age of 12，Linda invented a machine called SuperE.It collects heat from fields to make electricity（电）.Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.
Cleaning Up Patrick，13，joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends.The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Who started a group to teach kids about pandas？ A
A.Jack.
B.Kathy.
C.Linda.
（2）How old was Linda when she invented SuperE？ B
A.11.
B.12.
C.13.
（3）What was the goal of Patrick's project？ A
A.To fight plastic pollution.
B.To protect pandas in danger.
C.To learn about native plants.
（4）Linda's invention creates electricity in a way that is B .
A.more harmful to the environment
B.less harmful to the environment
C.less harmful to the ocean
（5）Which of the following is true？ B
A.Nowadays，people in China are working to help our planet.
B.Kathy is the oldest of the four young adults.
C.Linda hopes to encourage more people to care about pandas.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格一中When Jack was 11，he started a group to teach kids about pandas.（当杰克11岁的时候，他成立了一个小组来教孩子们关于熊猫的知识。）可知，杰克成立了一个小组来教孩子们关于熊猫的知识。故选A。
（2）根据表格三中At the age of 12，Linda invented a machine called SuperE.（12岁的时候，琳达发明了一种叫做SuperE的机器。）可知，琳达12岁的时候发明了一种叫做SuperE的机器。故选B。
（3）根据表格四中The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.（该计划的目标是对抗塑料污染。）可知，帕特里克计划的目标是对抗塑料污染。故选A。
（4）根据表格三中It collects heat from fields to make electricity（电），Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.（它从田野收集热量来发电，琳达说她的发明以一种对环境危害较小的方式发电。）可知，琳达的发明以一种对环境危害较小的方式发电。故选B。
（5）根据表格一中When Jack was 11（当杰克11岁的时候）和表格二中Kathy，14（凯西，14）和表格三中At the age of 12，Linda invented a machine called SuperE.（12岁的时候，琳达发明了一种叫做SuperE的机器。）以及表格四中Patrick，13（帕特里克，13）可知，凯西是四个年轻人中年龄最大的。故选B。
23．（5分）Just a few days after his 18th birthday，Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift﹣﹣a letter from Xi Jinping，President of the People's Republic of China.
In the letter，Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports，for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics，hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim high.
When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four，a future as a world – class sportsman seemed to be "a dream too big" for him.Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold.With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind，Su wrote a letter to the president，telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply "The new era（纪元） is the time for young people to realize their dreams."
"I have always kept those word in my mind，" Su said.
"When I made up my mind to be a professional snowboarder，I know there is a big gap （差距）between my performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world.But I have been working hard to realize my dream.Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off. " Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit. "Find the thing you love，believe in yourself and do your very best.Finally，your dream will come true."
Now Su has his strong wish to win all he competitions in his sporting field.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A） ，错误的写（B）。
（1）A snowboard was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday. B
（2）Su has stepped onto a snowboard for eighteen years. B
（3）Su wrote a letter to the president to express his excitement of realizing his dream. A
（4）Su knows there isn't a big difference between his performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world. B
（5）According to the passage ，we know nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. A
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据第一段Just a few days after his 18th birthday，Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift﹣﹣a letter from Xi Jinping，President of the People's Republic of China.（就在他18岁生日的几天后，2022年北京奥运会金牌得主苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物——来自中华人民共和国习近平主席的一封信。）可知一个滑雪板是苏翊鸣生日后收到的惊喜礼物句子表述错误，应是一封来自主席的信，故填B。
（2）根据第三段When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four，a future as a world – class sportsman seemed to be "a dream too big" for him.（当苏翊鸣四岁第一次踏上滑雪板时，成为世界级运动员的未来对他来说似乎是"一个太大的梦想"。）以及第一段Just a few days after his 18th birthday，Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift﹣﹣a letter from Xi Jinping，President of the People's Republic of China.（就在他18岁生日的几天后，2022年北京奥运会金牌得主苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物——来自中华人民共和国习近平主席的一封信。）可知苏翊鸣已经踏上滑雪板18年了句子表述错误，应是14年，故填B。
（3）根据第三段With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind，Su wrote a letter to the president，telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.（带着赢得奥运金牌的兴奋之情，苏翊鸣给主席写了一封信，告诉他实现了自己的梦想是多么幸运。）可知苏翊鸣给主席写了一封信，表达他实现梦想的兴奋之情句子表述正确，故填A。
（4）根据第六段I know there is a big gap （差距）between my performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world.（我知道我的表现和世界顶级运动员之间有很大的差距。）可知苏翊鸣知道自己的表现和世界顶级运动员没有太大的差别句子表述错误，应是知道自己有很大差距，故填B。
（5）根据倒数第二段Su believes the sky is the limit. "Find the thing you love，believe in yourself and do your very best.Finally，your dream will come true."（苏翊鸣认为一切都是可能的。"找到你喜欢的事情，相信自己，做到最好。最终，你的梦想会成真。"）可知根据文章，我们知道如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的句子表述正确，故填A。
24．（5分）The Search﹣for﹣Lost﹣Birds list has come to public attention recently.It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.The list is calling on people to search for the rarest birds on Earth.
There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live.Maybe people don't know where or how to find them.Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.
This year，four expeditions （考察队） are planning to find eight kinds of birds.If any of these lost birds are found，ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow.This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard（马岛浅鸭）.The number of this once﹣lost kind of bird is now increasing.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the underlined word "rarest" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese？ A
A.珍稀的
B.少的
C.半生的
（2）How many kinds of birds are on the Search﹣for﹣Lost﹣Birds list？ C
A.Four.
B.Eight.
C.Ten.
（3）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ C
A.Changes of the living areas of the birds.
B.Suggestions on how to protect the birds.
C.Reasons for the disappearances of the birds.
（4）What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard？ B
A.It has not been found till now.
B.It has a larger population than before.
C.It needs to live close to humans.
（5）What is the best title （标题） for the text？ C
A.Ways to Raise Rare Birds
B.Bird ﹣ lovers Around the World
C.Searches for the Lost Birds
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.The list is calling on people to search for the rarest birds on Earth.（它列出了至少15年没有在野外见过的十种鸟类。该清单呼吁人们寻找地球上最……鸟类。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"珍稀的"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The Search﹣for﹣Lost﹣Birds list has come to public attention recently.It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.（"寻找失踪鸟类清单"列表最近引起了公众的注意。它列出了至少15年没有在野外见过的十种鸟类。）可知，"寻找失踪的鸟类"清单上有十种鸟类。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第二段There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live.Maybe people don't know where or how to find them.Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.（名单上的鸟类长期消失可能有几个原因。也许没有对它们生活的地区进行研究。也许人们不知道在哪里或如何找到它们。也许由于人类活动，它们的自然家园发生了变化。）可知，第2段的主要内容是鸟类消失的原因。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段If any of these lost birds are found，ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow.This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard（马岛浅鸭）.（如果这些丢失的鸟类中有任何一种被发现，我们可以找到保护它们和帮助它们种群增长的方法。像马岛浅鸭这样的鸟类就是这样。）可知，马岛浅鸭的数量会比以前多。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了"寻找失踪鸟类清单"的公众关注度。这个清单列出了十种鸟类，它们在野外至少已经失踪了十五年。这个清单呼吁人们寻找地球上最稀有的鸟类。故文章的最佳标题应是"寻找失踪的鸟类"。故选C。
25．（5分）You have lots of things you'd like to do.But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line﹣ just like your goal.How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones？And how can you try to reach your goals？ （1） C
●First，I can't get away from screens.
（2） D If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored，go somewhere else instead.Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard.Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
●（3） B
Start with"showing up."Then take one small step or do one tiny task，followed by another and another.For example，how do I practice the piano？First sit at it.Then play one note at a time.
Staring with a super ﹣ simple step often helps.Why？It's easy，quick，and gets you in action. （4） A
●Finally，I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time.Do those choices show what's important to you？Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal？Let's suppose you want to be singer. （5） E Talk with a parent about why your goal counts.Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.Then keep taking steps.
B.Second，I can't start such a huge goal.
C.Here are a few opinions we often get from kids，followed by ideas that might help：
D.To change a habit，try changing where you spend your time.
E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games？
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"Butsometimesit'shardtogettothefinishline ﹣ justlikeyourgoal.（但有时很难达到终点——就像你的目标一样。）"可知说的是目标，结合选项，应说以下是我们经常从孩子那里得到的一些建议，以及一些可能有所帮助的想法：故选C。
（2）根据后句"IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou'rebored，gosomewhereelseinstead.（如果你无聊的时候经常躺在沙发上看电视节目或视频，那就去别的地方吧。）"可知说的是改变习惯，结合选项，应说要改变一种习惯，试着改变你把时间花在哪里。故选D。
（3）根据前句"Thentakeonesmallstepordoonesmalltask，followedbyanotherandanother.（然后迈出一小步或完成一项小任务，接着是另一项又一项。）"可知说的是小目标，结合选项，应说我不能开始这么大的目标。故选B。
（4）根据前句"It'seasy，quick ，andgetsyouinaction.（这很简单，很快，让你开始行动。）"可知说的是采取行动，结合选项，应说然后继续采取措施。故选A。
（5）根据后句"Talkwithaparentaboutwhyyourgoalcounts.（和父母谈谈为什么你的目标很重要。）"可知谈谈目标重要的原因，结合选项，应说练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要吗？故选E。
第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用。A）从A- G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（选项中有两项是多余的）
A：Excuse me，I'm new here．I wonder if you can help me．
B：I'd love to．
A：Thanks．（66） D
B：Yes，there are two．One is on New Street，and the other is on Green Street．
A：（67） G
B：I think the one on New Street is better It has the newest books．
A：（68） A
B：You can take a bus and it only takes ten minutes．
A：Thank you．And could you tell me if there is an Italian restaurant around here？
B：Sure（69） F The food there is delicious，but it is always crowded．You should go a little earlier to get a table．
A：I see．But could you tell me how I can get there？
B：（70） B It's across from the post office．
A：Thanks a lot．
B：You're welcome．
A．How can I get there？
B．Walk straight for about five minutes，and you will see it．
C．Could you tell me what kind of books the bookstore sells？
D．Could you tell me it there are any bookstores in this town？
E．I often read there．
F．There's one just on this street．
G．Which is better？
【解答】细节推理题
66．D 根据Yes，there are two．One is on New Street，and the other is on Green Street是的，有两个．一个在新街，另一个在格林街，结合选项，可推出此处是讲你能告诉我这个镇上有书店吗．故选D．
67．G 根据I think the one on New Street is better It has the newest books我认为新街上的那个更好，它有最新的书，结合选项，可推出此处是讲哪一个更好．故选G．
68．A 根据You can take a bus and it only takes ten minutes你可以坐公共汽车，只需要十分钟，结合选项，可推出此处是讲我怎样才能到达那里．故选A．
69．F 根据And could you tell me if there is an Italian restaurant around here你能告诉我这附近有没有意大利餐馆吗，结合选项，可推出此处是讲这条街上就有一家．故选F．
70．B 根据But could you tell me how I can get there但是你能告诉我怎么去那里吗，结合选项，可推出此处是讲直走大约五分钟，你就会看到了．故选B．
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
27．（5分）A：Hello，may I speak to Tom？
B：Speaking. （1） Who is that？
A：This is Mary.Are you（2） free tomorrow？
B：Yes.Nothing much.What's up？
A：We are going to volunteer for SOS Children's village tomorrow morning.
B：It must（3） be a great visit.Do you think so？
A：Sure.I love the children there.They're lovely.By the（4） way ，will you please join us？
B：Great.When and where shall we meet？
A：How（5） about 8：00 at our school gate？
B：Good idea.See you.
A：See you then.
【解答】（1）句意：你是谁？根据答语This is Mary.（我是Mary。）可知，双方在打电话，此处要询问对方是谁。Who is that？表示"你是谁？"故填Who is。
（2）考查形容词。句意：你明天有空吗？根据答语Yes.Nothing much.（是的。没什么事。）可知，此处应该询问对方是否有空。free表示"有空的"，符合情境。故填free。
（3）考查动词。句意：这一定是一次很好的访问。根据a great visit（一次很好的访问）可知，这是一个主系表的句子，此处需要一个be动词，空前有情态动词must（一定），所以此处用动词原形。故填be。
（4）考查名词。句意：顺便问一下，你能加入我们吗？by the way表示"顺便问一下"，为固定搭配。故填way。
（5）考查介词。句意：在我们学校门口八点怎么样？根据答语Good idea.（好主意。）可知，此处应该询问怎么样。how about…？表示"……怎么样？"故填about。
五、任务性阅读。先阅读三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28．（8分）阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（ 每空一词，每词限用一次）
say service shout fisherman next to satisfaction angry worried
One day，a fisherman caught a golden fish."Please let me go，" the golden fish said."I will give you whatever you want.""Thank you，but I don't want anything"，the fisherman said.He put the golden fish back into the sea.
But the（1） fisherman's wife was angry. "You should ask for a bigger wooden basin（脸盆） !" she（2） shouted .The fisherman went to the seaside and told the golden fish.
"Don't（3） worry .She has a new basin now，" the golden fish said.
The fishman went home.But his wife was even（4） angrier . "I want a large house !" The fishman went to tell golden fish again.
But the old woman was never （5） satisfied . "I want to be the queen of the sea!And I want the golden fish to（6） serve me" The fisherman went to tell the golden fish again.
The fishman went to tell the golden fish.The golden fish swam away without（7） saying anything.The fishman walked back.His wife was in her old clothes.Her old and broken wooden basin was（8） next to her.
【解答】（1）考查名词所有格。句意：但是渔夫的妻子很生气。fisherman"渔夫"符合题意，根据定冠词the和句意，可知这里用其单数形式，根据名词wife，可知这里用fisherman的名词所有格fisherman's。故填fisherman's。
（2）考查动词。句意：她喊道。shout"叫喊"符合题意，根据后句的went，可知时态为一般过去时，shout的过去式为shouted。故填shouted。
（3）考查动词。句意：别担心。Don't worry"别担心"符合题意。故填worry。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：但他的妻子更生气了。angry"生气的"符合题意，根据even，可知这里用形容词angry的比较级angrier。故填angrier。
（5）考查形容词。句意：但老妇人始终不满意。根据I want to be the queen of the sea（我想成为大海的女王）可知，这里用名词satisfaction的形容词形式satisfied"满意的"，在句中作表语。故填satisfied。
（6）考查动词。句意：我想让金鱼为我服务。根据句意，可知这里用名词service的动词形式serve"服务"符合题意，want...to do sth"想要……做某事"。故填serve。
（7）考查动名词。句意：金鱼什么也没说就游走了。say"说"符合题意，介词without后跟动词say的动名词形式saying。故填saying。
（8）考查短语。句意：她破旧的木盆就在她旁边。next to"在......的旁边"符合题意。故填next to。
29．（7分）The very first Nobel Peace Prize was awarded （授予） to Henry Dunant，a Swiss businessman from Geneva.In 1859，Dunant travelled to the small town of Solferino，which is in Italy today.He had been travelling all day when he arrived and found the town had the scene of a battle （战役） between Napoleon's French army and the Austrian army.More than 30，000 men had been killed or seriously wounded.Dunant was shocked by what he saw，and he decided to stay to help with the people who were wounded.He wrote about his experience in a book called A Memory of Solferino.This book became the inspiration for creating the International Red Cross，whose mission （使命） was to protect human life.And to protect human health also became the mission of the International Red Cross.
阅读短文，根据短文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）s cene ：an event or a situation that you see
（2）w ounded ：being physically hurt
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
Dunant was shocked by what he saw，and he decided to stay to help with the people who were wounded.
Dunant was shocked by what he saw，and he（3） made a（4） decision to stay to help with the people who were wounded.
根据短文，内容回答问题。
（5）What was Henry Dunant？
A Swiss businessman.
（6）Where is the small town of Solferino today？
In Italy.
（7）What was the mission of the International Red Cross？
To protect human life and health.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据题干an event or a situation that you see（你看到的事件或情况）可知，是指"场景"即scene。故填scene。
（2）词义猜测题。根据题干being physically hurt（身体受到伤害）可知，是指"受伤"即wounded。故填wounded。
（3）同义句转换题。根据题干可知，该空要填写"decided to do sth.决定做某事"的同义句型，即made a decision。故填made。
（4）同义句转换题。根据题干可知，该空要填写"decided to do sth.决定做某事"的同义句型，即made a decision。故填decision。
（5）细节理解题。根据The very first Nobel Peace Prize was awarded（授予）to Henry Dunant，a Swiss businessman from Geneva.（第一个诺贝尔和平奖被授予亨利•杜南，一个来自日内瓦的瑞士商人。）可知，他是一个瑞士商人。故填A Swiss businessman.
（6）细节理解题。根据In 1859，Dunant travelled to the small town of Solferino，which is in Italy today.（在1859年，杜南来到了索尔费里诺小镇，也就是今天的意大利。）可知，索尔费里诺小镇在今天的意大利。故填In Italy.
（7）细节理解题。根据This book became the inspiration for creating the International Red Cross，whose mission （使命） was to protect human life.（这本书成为创立国际红十字会的灵感来源，该组织的使命是保护人类的生命。）可知，国际红十字会的使命是保护人类的生命。故填To protect human life and health.
30．（5分）Do you know how many languages there are in the world？There're about 1，500.English is one of the most important languages because so many people use it，not only in England and America，but also in other countries of the world.It is difficult to say how many people are learning it.Millions of boys and girls an：trying to do so.
Many English children study French.French is also a very important language.Some children study German，Russian，Japanese and Chinese.
What is the best way to learn a language？We know that we all learned our own language well when we were children.If we learn a second language in the same way，it won't seem so difficult.How does a small child do？He listens to what people say，tries to guess what he hears，thinks in it and talks in it all the time.If people use a second language all the time，they will learn it quickly.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
How many languages are there in the world？
About one thousand and five（1） hundred .
Why is English one of the most important languages？
Because so many people use（2） both in England and America and in other countries of the world.
What other languages do English children study？
（3） French ，German，Russian，Japanese and Chinese.
How does a small child learn a language？
Listening to what people say， （4） trying to guess what he hears，thinking in it and talking in it all the time.
How will people learn a second language if they use it all the time？
（5） Quickly .
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Do you know how many languages there are in the world？There're about 500.（你知道世界上有多少种语言吗？大约有500种。）可知，世界上有大约500种语言。故填hundred。
（2）根据第一段English is one of the most important languages because so many people use it，not only in England and America，but also in other countries of the world.（英语是最重要的语言之一，因为很多人使用它，不仅在英国和美国，而且在世界其他国家。）可知，在英国和美国两个国家都在使用英语，并且世界其他国家也会用。both and两者都。故填both。
（3）根据第二段Many English children study French.French is also a very important language.Some children study German，Russian，Japanese and Chinese.（许多英国儿童学习法语。法语也是一门非常重要的语言。有些孩子学习德语、俄语、日语和汉语。）可知，英国孩子会学习法语等其他语言。故填French。
（4）根据最后一段How does a small child do？He listens to what people say，tries to guess what he hears，thinks in it and talks in it all the time.（小孩子会怎么做？他听人们说什么，试着猜测他听到了什么，一直在思考和说话。）可知，小孩子学习语言是通过听别人说什么，试着猜他听到了什么，一直在思考和说话。该空和Listening，thinking是并列关系。故填trying。
（5）根据最后一段If people use a second language all the time，they will learn it quickly.（如果人们一直使用第二语言，他们会学得很快。）可知，会学得很快。位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Quickly。
六、书面表达。
31．（20分）假如你是李军，五一假期已经过去了，你的美国笔友Aileen对你的五天假期很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给Aileen 写一封电子邮件，向她介绍你的假期活动，并说一说中学生和父母一起旅游的好处。
写作要点：
（1）表达五天假期过得很有意义。
（2）介绍你的假期活动：
①在家复习功课；
②和朋友们打篮球；
③和父母一起去大连旅游。
（3）说一说中学生和父母一起去旅游的好处。
写作要求：
①不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
②可适当加人细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
③字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。
④至少80词。
Dear Aileen，
How are you doing？____________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Jun
【解答】Dear Aileen，
How are you doing？My five﹣day holiday was very meaningful. （表达五天假期过得很有意义）On the first day，I reviewed my lessons at home in the morning and played basketball with my friends in the afternoon.The next day I traveled to Dalian with my parents and us.We visited many scenic spots and ate a lot of seafood.（假期活动）
I strongly advise you to travel around because traveling can bring you many benefits.【高分句型一】We middle school students and parents to travel together can not only enhance the feelings between parents and us，but also increase our knowledge.I'm sure you and your parents will have a great time traveling together.【高分句型二】（说一说中学生和父母一起去旅游的好处）
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Jun
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