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2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区风华中学中考英语三模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区风华中学中考英语三模试卷（含答案），共25页。
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区风华中学中考英语三模试卷
1. In the following words，which underlined letters have a different sound from the others？（ ）
A. s chool B. chemistry C. cheer
2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A. w ide k ite B. s outhern s ound C. f act b asic
3. Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A. Square B. Pioneer C. Object
4. Tai Chi，part of Chinese culture，is a kind of sport which helps people______improve in health.（ ）
A. itself B. themselves C. ourselves
5. Space Day of China falls _____ April 24 every year.（ ）
A. on B. in C. by
6. --______people are crowded in the stadium （体育场） to listen to the concert given by the famous singer now.
--It's so amazing.（ ）
A. Five thousands B. Five thousand of C. Thousands of
7. —Our class won the first prize in today's basketball match.
— ________exciting news it is!We're all glad about it.（ ）
A. What B. What an C. How
8. Listening to the falling rain is so______when lying down on the bed on a silent night.（ ）
A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed
9. — The Chinese language is more and more popular.
— So it is！It's becoming a skill in the international community.（ ）
A. successful B. traditional C. necessary
10. --Your address______just now.Would you please say it again？
--No problem.It's No 15，the Main Avenue.（ ）
A. isn't writing down B. hasn't put down
C. wasn't taken down
11. The volunteers______building three hope schools in that village so far.（ ）
A. will complete B. completed C. have completed
12. --The students______enjoy the colorful school life on campus （在校园） if they study online at home all the time.
--I can't agree with you more.（ ）
A. can't B. shouldn't C. mustn't
13. Many tourists refused______the bus because the air conditioner （空调） was broken.（ ）
A. get on B. getting on C. to get on
14. -Sometimes，working in groups is even______than grades.
-Sure，working together is considered as an ability students must own.（ ）
A. more important B. less important C. important
15. At the gate of the amusement park，an old man is selling traditional toys______are made by hand.（ ）
A. who B. which C. in which
16. --Could you tell me______？
--It hasn't been decided yet.（ ）
A. when we will hold the graduation ceremony
B. how long will the graduation ceremony last
C. where the graduation ceremony was held
17. --My best friend won't go abroad______he can get his parents' company （陪伴）.
--He is right.Traveling alone isn't safe enough abroad.（ ）
A. as soon as B. if C. unless
18. Many novels were written by American writers except______.（ ）
A. The Old Man and the Sea B. Little Women
C. Journey to the West
19. In order to keep safe in our daily life，we should______.（ ）
①turn off the lights when leaving the room
②avoid talking to strangers
③not hang out with friends without telling our parents
④look to the left first，then right when crossing the road
⑤open the door for people who ask for help
A. ①④⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤
20. Lucy ordered a pizza and a cup of coffee online on Saturday.How much did she pay？（ ）
Food
Hamburger
Pizza
Coffee
Juice
Coke
Price
18￥
35￥
25￥
22￥
15￥
Note：
One gift voucher （代金券）（10 yuan）can be used when the total price is over 40 yuan. （Not available on weekends）
***10 yuan per order for delivery （配送）
A. 50 yuan B. 60 yuan C. 70 yuan
A teenage girl couldn't stand （忍受） her family rules，so she left home.
She wanted to be a star and become famous.But she had a little education and（1） ______ years later，she had to ask for food on the street for a living.Now her father had died.Her mother was an old woman.But she was still（2） ______ her daughter.She had been to every corner of the city.Everywhere she went，she（3） ______ a big photo of her daughter on the wall.At the lower part of the photo she wrote，" I still love you ...Come back home!"
One day，the daughter saw one of the photos.She was so surprised that she couldn't believe her（4） ______ . "Is that me？" She moved（5） ______ and read the words， "I still love you..." She cried.She couldn't wait（6） ______ back home.When she got home，it was early morning.She pushed the door.The door opened itself.She rushed to the bedroom at once.Her mother was sleeping there.She（7） ______ her mother up，"It's me!Your daughter is back home!"The mother and daughter looked at each other with excitement，full of happy tears.The daughter asked， "（8） ______ is the door unlocked？A thief could get in." The mother answered softly， "The door has never locked（9） ______ you left.We miss you all the time.We believe that you'll come back some day."
As everyone knows，parents love their children forever.Children should also understand their parents and share their happiness，sadness，even everything with their parents.（10） ______ this way，both parents and children can be happy.
21. A. a little B. a few C. much
22. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking at
23. A. set on B. put up C. cut up
24. A. eyes B. mouth C. nose
25. A. farther B. further C. closer
26. A. going B. go C. to go
27. A. wake B. wakes C. woke
28. A. What B. Who C. Why
29. A. since B. for C. before
30. A. With B. In C. By
31. Pre-exam （备考） stress is one of the biggest problems in students' lives.It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly.Here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams.
Be organized and start early.
The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan.Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. （1） ______
Don't be afraid to ask.
When we don't understand something，we feel stressed.It's normal for you.Don't worry about it，and do something about it!Ask your teacher for help. （2） ______
Healthy body，healthy brain.
Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. （3） ______ It can just make you more stressed.Do some sports，go to the gym or just go for a walk.You will find your study will become more effective after taking exercise.
Eat and sleep well.
（ 4） ______ Remember that you are supposed to eat a healthy diet.More fresh vegetables and fruit are needed.Also you should avoid drinks with caffeine （咖啡因） that can stop you from sleeping well.
（ 5） ______
Finally，if you have followed all the advice and you still feel stressed，then don't keep it a secret.Talk to someone，your mom or your dad，a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel.We all need help sometimes.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A.So don't study all the time.
B.Don't keep your stress to yourself.
C.It's important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours' sleep every night.
D.And don't wait until the last minute to study everything.
E.All the teachers want their students to do well in exams.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
W
Writing Club
Do you enjoy writing？Join us!
8：00 a.m.--10：00 a.m.，on Saturdays.
Telephone：312-6499
E-mail：emacaleer @163.com
Country Life Market
Our fruit and vegetables are fresh.
Special prices for the first month.
Opening time：7：00 a.m.-8：00 p.m.
Address：No .8 Xingfu Road
Telephone：323-5726
Looking for a Roommate
I'm Lisa.I have a house with 2 bedrooms.There are lots of things in it，such as a TV，a washing machine and a fridge.You only need to pay ＄200 for it each month.And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet，so you can bring your computer.There are two rules for you to follow：you mustn't make lots of noise in the house and you can't keep a pet.Call me at 329-4785.
32. If you want to improve your writing skills，you can call ______ .
A. 323-5726 B. 329-4785 C. 312-6499
33. Country Life Market is open for ______ hour（s） a day.
A. one B. eleven C. thirteen
34. Lisa's house provides the following things except ______ .
A. a fridge B. a computer C. a washing machine
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information？ ______
A. You can join Writing Club on Saturdays.
B. You can buy fresh vegetables in Country Life Market at 6：30 in the morning.
C. If Helen wants to live in Lisa's house for half a year，she should pay 2，400 dollars.
36. Where can we probably find the information？ ______
A. In a novel. B. In a geography book.
C. In a local newspaper.
Studying in groups is becoming more and more popular in class.It has many advantages.For example，we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups.
I still remember when I was in Grade 8，my physics was very poor.I had a really hard time with it.Once in class，the teacher asked us to discuss it with each other，but I was very shy.I could not do it like what they told me.My physics teacher encouraged me to talk with someone else bravely，then I studied with some classmates together.When I did not understand any questions，they could give me some advice，then I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems.After that，l felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics.I did not feel stressed out at all.At last，I finished my homework by myself for the first time.How excited I was!
Because of studying in groups，I am not worried about physics any more.With my classmates' help，I get more confidence.It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways.So let's study more in groups.
根据文章内容判断正误，正确选A，错误的选B
37. The writer was weak in geography when he was in Grade 8. ______
38. The writer's physics teacher encouraged him to talk with someone else bravely. ______
39. When the writer didn't understand any questions，nobody could give him some advice. ______
40. The writer did not feel stressed out at all by studying in groups. ______
41. The writer thought students should study more in groups. ______
Y
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world.However，people usually like one more than the other.These drinks also have different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4，000 years ago.Tea is made from leaves.These days，some people drink tea for health，using it to help with stress or losing weight.However，most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink.In fact，tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture.In Turkey （土耳其），tea is always there when people meet.Whether in someone's home or a company，tea is always offered as a way of welcoming.In the UK，homes and offices usually have tea time.Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon.It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers （同事）.
Coffee came much later than tea，just over 1，000 years ago.Coffee is made from coffee beans.Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active.Most people do not drink coffee to relax.Instead，they drink coffee to get going.Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them keep sober so that they can put their whole heart in their work.Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day.Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends.However，many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
42. The underlined word "sober" in the passage means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 混沌的 B. 清醒的 C. 愉悦的
43. Tea drinking started in ______ .
A. China B. the UK C. Turkey
44. According to the passage，people in the UK ______ .
A. drink tea to put on weight
B. think of tea as a bad drink
C. have tea to relax themselves
45. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ ______
A. Coffee came much earlier than tea.
B. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.
C. Coffee is made from coffee beans.
46. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. The Smells of Tea and Coffee
B. The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee
C. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee
47. A：Hi.Jack!Where are you going？
B： (1)
A：But we don't have any lessons on Saturdays. (2)
B：Because I' m going to practice playing football.
A： (3)
B：At 10 a.m..We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.
A：How about your training？
B：We're training harder than usual，and we want to do better.
A：Great!By the way，I hear you're going to have a big match next week. (4)
B：New Stars.
A：It's also my favorite team.They always try hard to win.
B：Yes.I agree with you.But we' re playing better as a team now.
A：Good luck! (5)
B：Thank you very much.
A.What's the score？
B.I'm going to school.
C.I do hope you will win!
D.Why are you going there？
E.Who are you going to play against？
F.When do you start the practice？
G.Will Mr.White come to watch your match？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
48. 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A：Oh.Tim.Look at this mess!What are you doing？
B：I am so angry!Tony just said bad words to me.
A：It's wrong of him to do that.But you should try to（1） ______ your anger.
B：I'm sorry.But I don't know how.
A：First，take a deep breath.This can help you keep cool（2） ______ .
B：OK，let me have a try.（3） ______ deeply...
A：Does it work？If not，you can sing or run.
B：Really？That sounds like fun.
A：Yes.Singing or running can help you let out your anger.（4） ______ don't we run together？
B：Good idea. （5） ______ go!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
49.
long，importance，be divided into，begin，historical，educate，Germany，second
任务一：阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语只用一次。）
Every child in the UK must receive a full-time（1） ______ until the age of 16.Parents can choose to send their children either to a state school，which is free，or to a private school，where a fee （费用） is required.
Generally，the school year（2） ______ three terms.Each term ends in a holiday.The summer holiday is the（3） ______ and usually lasts from the middle of July to the（4） ______ of September.
Education has（5） ______ main stages（阶段）- primary school and secondary school.Primary schools are for students from the age of 5 to 11.The main subjects are Maths，English，（ 6） ______ ，Geography，Science，Art，Music and PE.Secondary schools are for students from the age of 11 to 16 or 18.The same subjects are taught there，as well as other subjects such as foreign languages （usually French，（ 7） ______ or Spanish），Technology and Computer Studies.
After the age of 16，students can either find a job or continue their studies at a school or college until they are 18.Between the ages of 16 and 18，students must choose only three or four subjects to study.At the end of the two years，they must take some（8） ______ exams.If they do well，they can then go on to study at university.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
50. A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China.After greetings，the gift should be passed immediately to the host.Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives it.To show the respect，it may be necessary to explain what the gift is.The host usually makes full preparations by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes.Although the meal is well prepared，the host may say to the guest politely， "My preparation is not enough，please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest，you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
After dinner，the host usually serve tea and fruit.They are popular snacks.When the guests are about to leave，the host may still politely ask them to stay.They don't have to take it seriously and they can try to find a good time to leave.This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea because the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat.Finding the right time to leave depends on the situation.
任务二：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
(1) p ______ ：to make sth or sb ready to be used or to do sth
(2) g ______ ：a person that you have invited to your house
任务三：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，没空一词。
After dinner，the host usually serve tea and fruit.
After dinner，tea and fruit（3） ______ usually（4） ______ by the host.
任务四：根据短文，内容回答问题。
（5）Will Chinese people open the gift in front of the person who gives it？
______
（6）Who will say the sentence "My preparation is not enough，please excuse me for my poor treat." when visiting in China？
______
（7）What depends on the situation？
______
51. Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up？If your answer is yes，you should try a new kind of exercise：aquatic （水中的） exercise.Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land，but you do it in a swimming pool.More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land.Why？You weigh about 90% less in the pool!It is better for your knees than running or walking.Water is about 1，000 times thicker and heavier than air.To move through the water，your body has to work four times as hard.As a result，you can burn more calories（卡路里）.
In fact，most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.They stop thinking about the things that make them worried.They feel in control of their bodies.The cool，quiet environment makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid of water？No problem!There is nothing to worry about.Aquatic exercise is not dangerous or hard to learn.It doesn't require any special skills.You don't even need to know how to swim.Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
任务五：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
A （1） ______ Kind of Exercise - Aquatic Exercise
Why people feel easier？
Having less （2） ______ in the pool.
What result people can get
（3） ______ more calories
What makes people feel good
The cool，（ 4） ______ environment
What feature （特点） it has
Being （5） ______ and easy to learn
52. 假如你是九年一班的李力，这周六下午你要参加学校英语俱乐部举办的活动——演讲。请你根据以下信息给你的外教David写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的相关信息并请他对你的演讲内容提出建议。
写作要点：
（ 1）英语俱乐部活动主题：携手创建优美校园环境（Together for a Better School Environment）
（ 2）本次俱乐部活动形式：
①海报（ poster）展示
②讲述发生在你身边的故事
③演讲
（ 3）谈谈你在演讲中对创建优美校园环境如何"从我做起"的具体建议。
写作要求：
（ 1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（ 2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
（ 3）字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。
（ 4）至少80词。
Dear David，
I'm writing to tell you something about our club activity which will be held this Saturday afternoon._________
Yours， Li Li
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】s chool /skuːl /； chemistry /ˈkemɪstri /； cheer /tʃɪə（r） /。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
在下列单词中，哪一个下划线字母与其他字母发音不同？s chool学校； chemistry化学； cheer欢呼。
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】A
【解析】w ide /waɪd /，k ite /kaɪt /；s outhern /ˈsʌðən /，s ound /saʊnd /；f act /fækt /，b asic /ˈbeɪsɪk /。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音相同。
故选：A。
哪一对带有下划线字母的单词有相同的发音？w ide广泛的，k ite风筝；s outhern南方的，s ound声音；f act事实，b asic基本的。
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】B
【解析】Square/skweə（r） /，重音在第一个音节上；Pioneer先锋 /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə（r） /，重音在第二个音节上；Object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt /，重音在第一个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知B选项单词的重音位置与其它单词不一样。
故选：B。
下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？Square广场；Pioneer先锋；Object物体。
此题型要掌握音标知识，注意重音位置，根据要求，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】itself它自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据"which helps people improve ...in health"可推出是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康，用themselves。
故选：B。
太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们改善健康的运动。
掌握反身代词的意思和用法，分析句子的意思结合具体的题目确定正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面。根据April 24"4月24日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：A。
每年的4月24日是中国的太空日。
介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
6.【答案】C
【解析】根据选项和空后复数名词people可知，此题考查数词thousand的用法：加s加of，表示不确切的数量；不加s不加of，前面有具体数字。此题空前没有具体数字，句意为：--现在成千上万的人挤在体育场里听这位著名歌手的演唱会。故填thousands of。
故选：C。
--现在成千上万的人挤在体育场里听这位著名歌手的演唱会。
--太神奇了。
熟练掌握数词hundred，thousand，million的用法，准确答题。
7.【答案】A
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中news是不可数名词，形容词exciting译为"令人兴奋的"；主语是it，系动词是is，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：A。
—我们班在今天的篮球比赛中获得一等奖。
—这是多么令人兴奋的消息！我们都为此感到高兴。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
8.【答案】B
【解析】 relax放松，是动词；relaxing令人放松的，是形容词，修饰物，或主语是物；relaxed放松的，是形容词，修饰人或人作主语。此处主语是Listening to the falling rain可知，此处用relaxing。
故选：B。
在一个寂静的夜晚，躺在床上听着雨声是如此的放松。
考查形容词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A.成功的，B.传统的，C.必要的，根据The Chinese language is more and more popular.可知汉语越来越受欢迎。判断它成为了一种必要的技能。
故选：C。
--汉语越来越受欢迎。
--确实！它正在成为国际社会的一种必要技能。
掌握形容词的含义，结合语境作答。
10.【答案】C
【解析】write down写下；put down记下；take down记下。根据句中just now可知时态是一般过去时，根据主语和谓语的关系可知语态是被动语态，谓语有was/were+过去分词构成，分析选项可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
--你的地址刚才没记下来。你能再说一次吗？
--没问题。在十五号大街。
本题主要考查一般过去时的被动语态。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A.一般将来时态；B.一般过去时态；C.现在完成时态；根据时间状语"so far""至今"和题干可知，此题句意为：到目前为止，志愿者们已经在那个村子里建造了三所希望学校。故时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。主语The volunteers是复数人称，故助动词用have，排除A、B选项。
故选：C。
到目前为止，志愿者们已经在那个村子里建造了三所希望学校。
理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，把握时态的考点，得出答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。根据"如果学生们一直在家上网学习，他们就......享受校园里丰富多彩的学校生活。"可知，应该是"不能"。
故选：A。
--如果学生们一直在家上网学习，他们就不能享受校园里丰富多彩的学校生活。
--我非常同意你的观点。
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】A.上车，动词原形；B.动名词；C.不定式。根据句意：由于空调坏了，许多游客拒绝上车。refuse to do sth拒绝做某事。
故选：C。
由于空调坏了，许多游客拒绝上车。
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】A.更重要的……；B.更不重要的……；C.重要的……。根据题干关键词than grades（比等级）可知，有标志词than。可知本题要用比较级more important。
故选：A。
--有时，分组工作甚至比等级更重要。
--当然，合作被认为是学生必须具备的能力。
掌握比较级的定义和标志词是解题的关键。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。A.who谁，在定语从句中做主语或宾语指人；B.which哪一个，在定语从句中做主语或宾语指物；C.in which，介词+关系代词结构，在定语从句中作状语。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指物，使用which引导定语从句。
故选B。
在游乐园的门口，一位老人正在出售手工制作的传统玩具。
准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分，是解答此类题的关键。
16.【答案】A
【解析】A.when we will hold the graduation ceremony（我们什么时候举行毕业典礼）；B.how long will the graduation ceremony last（毕业典礼将持续多久）；C.where the graduation ceremony was held（毕业典礼在哪里举行）。根据下文"It hasn't been decided yet（还没有决定）"可推理出上文疑问句问的是将来的情况，疑问句应使用一般将来时，排除C项。B项语序倒装。属于语序错误，宾语从句的正确语序为陈述语序，排除B项，A项"when we will hold the graduation ceremony（我们什么时候举行毕业典礼）"语序、语意均正确。
故选A。
--你能告诉我我们什么时候举行毕业典礼吗？
--还没有决定。
宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，把握这一点是解题关键。
17.【答案】C
【解析】 as soon as一……就……；if如果；unless除非。根据下句句意可知，应是我最好的朋友除非能得到他父母的陪伴，否则他不会出国。故空处应是unless"除非"，引导条件状语从句。
故选：C。
——我最好的朋友除非能得到他父母的陪伴，否则他不会出国。
——他是对的。独自在国外旅行是不够安全的。
考查条件状语从句；正确掌握各连词的含义。结合选项做出正确答案。
18.【答案】C
【解析】A.《老人与海》；B.《小妇人》；C.《西游记》。根据题干及文学常识可知，《西游记》是由中国作家吴承恩写的。
故选：C。
除了《西游记》，许多小说都是美国作家写的。
根据题干及常识选择正确答案。
19.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干及常识可知，在日常生活中，为了保证安全我们应该避免与陌生人交谈、没告诉父母就不要和朋友出去玩、过马路时左右看，所以②③④符合题意。
故选：B。
为了在日常生活中保持安全，我们应该______。
①离开房间时关灯
②避免与陌生人交谈
③没告诉父母就不和朋友出去玩
④过马路时先向左看，然后向右看
⑤为寻求帮助的人开门
根据题干及常识选择正确答案。
20.【答案】A
【解析】根据表格可知，一份Pizza价格为35￥，a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡价格为25￥，合计35+25=60元。超过40元使用10元代金券一张，也就是60-10=50元。
故选：A。
露西周六在网上点了一份披萨和一杯咖啡。她付了多少钱？
注：礼券一张（代金券）当总价超过40元时，可以使用（10元）。（周末不提供）***每份订单10元送货。
看懂表格和关注细节代金券使用是解题的关键。
21~30.【答案】B、A、B、A、C、C、C、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：她只受过一点教育，而且几年后，她不得不在街上乞讨为生。A有一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定；B有几个，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；C许多，修饰不可数名词。根据空后years是可数名词复数，可知使用a few。故选B。
（2）考查短语。句意：但是她仍然在寻找她的女儿。A寻找；B照顾；C看。根据上文A teenage girl couldn't stand （忍受） her family rules，so she left home.（一个十几岁的女孩受不了家里的规矩，所以她离开了家。）可知，女孩的母亲在寻找女儿。故选A。
（3）考查短语。句意：无论她走到哪里，她都把她女儿的一张大照片挂在墙上。A开始；B张贴；C切碎。根据上文But she was still looking for her daughter.（但是她仍然在寻找她的女儿。）可知，这位母亲无论走到哪里，她都把她女儿的一张大照片挂在墙上。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：她太惊讶了，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A眼睛；B嘴；C鼻子。根据上文One day，the daughter saw one of the photos.（一天，女儿看到了其中一张照片。）可知，女儿惊讶了，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：她走近一些，读到上面的字："我仍然爱你……"她哭了。A更远；B更远；C更近。根据空后and read the words， "I still love you..." She cried.（读到上面的字："我仍然爱你……"她哭了。）可知，女孩走进一些才能看清楚字。故选C。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：她迫不及待地想回家。A去，动名词形式；B去，动词原形；C去，动词不定式。根据can't wait to do sth（迫不及待做某事）可知，空处使用动词不定式。故选C。
（7）考查动词过去式。句意：她把妈妈叫醒，"是我!"A唤醒，动词原形；B唤醒，第三人称单数形式；C唤醒，过去式形式。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：女儿问："为什么门没锁？"小偷也能进来。A什么；B谁；C为什么。根据下文The mother answered softly， "The door has never locked since you left.（母亲温柔地回答说："自从你离开后，门从来没有锁过。"）可知，女儿问为什么门没锁。故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：母亲温柔地回答说："自从你离开后，门从来没有锁过。"A自从；B对于；C在……以前。根据句子时态为现在完成时，结合空前The door has never locked（门从来没有锁过）可知，自从女儿离开后没锁过门。故选A。
（10）考查介词。句意：这样，父母和孩子都能快乐。A和；B在……里；C通过。根据下文both parents and children can be happy（父母和孩子都能快乐）可知，这样，父母和孩子都能快乐。in this way这样。故选B。
文章讲述了一个小女孩因为受不了家里的规矩，所以她离开了家。当她看到街上母亲寻找她的照片时，她回到了家，家里的门一直没有锁。作者告诉我们父母永远爱他们的孩子。孩子也应该理解他们的父母，与父母分享他们的快乐，悲伤，甚至一切。这样，父母和孩子都能快乐。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据小标题Be organized and start early.（要有条理，早点开始。）可知说的是早点开始，结合选项，应说"不要等到最后一刻才开始学习。"故选D。
（2）根据前句When we don't understand something，we feel stressed.It's normal for you.Don't worry about it，and do something about it!Ask your teacher for help. （当我们不理解一些事情时，我们会感到压力。这对你来说很正常。不要担心，做点什么吧！向你的老师寻求帮助。）可知说的是请求老师帮助，结合选项，应说"所有的老师都希望他们的学生在考试中取得好成绩。"故选E。
（3）根据前句Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. （你的身体需要锻炼，你的大脑才能更好地工作。）可知说的是锻炼，结合选项，应说"所以不要一直学习。"故选A。
（4）根据小标题Eat and sleep well.（吃好睡好。）可知说的是睡好，结合选项，应说"让你的大脑休息很重要，所以每晚尽量保证8小时的睡眠。"故选C。
（5）根据后句Finally，if you have followed all the advice and you still feel stressed，then don't keep it a secret.（最后，如果你听从了所有的建议，但仍然感到压力，那么不要保守秘密。）可知说的是压力，结合选项，应说"不要把压力藏在心里。"故选B。
短文讲了一些帮助你减轻考试压力的技巧。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
32~36.【答案】C、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Do you enjoy writing？Join us!（你喜欢写作吗？加入我们吧!）和Telephone：312-6499（电话：312-6499）可知，如果你想提高你的写作技巧，你可以打312-6499。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Opening time：7：00 a.m.-8：00 p.m.（营业时间：上午7点-晚上8点）可知，乡村生活市场每天营业13小时。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三I'm Lisa.I have a house with 2 bedrooms.There are lots of things in it，such as a TV，a washing machine and a fridge.（我是丽莎。我有一个有两间卧室的房子。里面有很多东西，比如电视、洗衣机和冰箱。）可知，丽莎的房子没有电脑。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格一8：00 a.m.--10：00 a.m.，on Saturdays（周六早上8点到10点）可知，你可以在周六参加写作俱乐部。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。这篇短文主要介绍了三个不同的事项。介绍了一个写作俱乐部，一个农贸市场和一个寻找室友的信息。可知，我们可能在当地报纸上读到这篇文章。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了三个不同的事项。介绍了一个写作俱乐部，一个农贸市场和一个寻找室友的信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
37~41.【答案】B、A、B、A、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段I still remember when I was in Grade 8，my physics was very poor．I had a really hard time with it．（我还记得我八年级的时候，我的物理很差。）可知我还记得我8年级时，我的物理很差，不是地理，故填B。
（2）根据第二段My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else bravely．（我的物理老师鼓励我勇敢地面对别人，与别人交谈。）可知我的物理老师鼓励我面对别人，勇敢地和别人交谈。故填A。
（3）根据第二段When I did not understand any questions，they could give me some advice，I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems．（当我不明白任何问题时，他们可以给我一些建议，我可以很快找到解决问题的方法。）可知当我不明白任何问题，他们可以给我一些建议，我可以很快找到处理这些问题的方法。不是没人给建议，故填B。
（4）根据第二段After that，I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics．I did not feel stressed out at all．（在那之后，我感到很放松，问了同学很多关于物理的问题。我一点也不感到压力。）可知之后，我感到很放松，向同学们问了很多关于物理的问题，我一点也不觉得紧张。故填A。
（5）根据第一段Studying in groups is becoming more and more popular in class.It has many advantages.For example，we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups.（分组学习在课堂上越来越受欢迎。它有很多优点。例如，当我们分组学习时，我们不仅可以节省时间，还可以互相鼓励。）最后一段So let's study more in groups.（所以让我们多分组学习。）可知作者认为学生应该多分组学习。故填A。
本文主要向我们介绍了小组学习的好处。因作者的物理学得不好，物理老师鼓励他在小组学习，通过小组成员的相互鼓励，讨论问题，成绩得到了提高。
做此类的阅读理解需对文章的大意准确的掌握，然后根据题意看题是否相符。
42~46.【答案】B、A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them keep sober so that they can put their whole heart in their work.（许多人早上喝咖啡来帮助他们保持......，这样他们就可以全身心地投入到工作中。）可推知此处是指早上喝咖啡是为了保持清醒，可知sober意思是"清醒的"，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Tea drinking started in China over 4，000 years ago.（饮茶始于4000多年前的中国。）可知饮茶始于中国，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In the UK，homes and offices usually have tea time.Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon.It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers.（在英国，家庭和办公室通常都有喝茶时间。下午的茶点时间供应茶和其他菜肴。这是和朋友或同事一起放松的一种方式。）可知英国人喝茶是为了放松，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Coffee came much later than tea，just over 1，000 years ago.（咖啡的出现比茶晚得多，大约在1000多年前。）可知咖啡的出现比茶早得多句子表述错误，应是晚得多，故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world.However，people usually like one more than the other.These drinks also have different uses.（茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料。然而，人们通常更喜欢其中一种。这些饮料也有不同的用途。）结合下文，本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同用途和文化背景，可知标题应为"茶和咖啡的不同文化"，故选B。
本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同用途和文化背景。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）根据上文Where are you going？（你要去哪里？）及下文But we don't have any lessons on Saturdays.（但是我们星期六没有课。）结合选项可知，B项" 我要去学校。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据下文Because I' m going to practice playing football.（因为我要练习踢足球。）结合选项可知，D项"你为什么要去那里？"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据下文At 10 a.m..（上午10点。）结合选项可知，F项"你什么时候开始练习？"符合题意。故选F。
（4）根据下文New Stars.（新星。）结合选项可知，E项"你要和谁比赛？"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据下文Thank you very much.（非常感谢你。）结合选项可知，C项"我真的希望你会赢！"符合题意。故选C。
这是一则谈论周六去学校练习踢足球的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
48.【答案】【小题1】control
【小题2】down
【小题3】Breathe
【小题4】Why
【小题5】Let's
【解析】（1）根据下文I'm sorry.But I don't know how.（我很抱歉。但我不知道怎么做。）可知，这里应该说 "你应该试着控制你的愤怒。"符合语境。动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故填control。
（2）根据上文take a deep breath.（深呼吸。）可知，这里应该说"这可以帮助你保持冷静。"符合语境。keep cool down保持冷静，固定搭配，故填down。
（3）根据上文First，take a deep breath.（首先，深呼吸。）及OK，let me have a try.（好的，让我试试。）可知，这里应该是说"深呼吸"符合语境。副词deeply应修饰动词"breathe呼吸"，注意首字母大写，故填Breathe。
（4）根据上文Singing or running can help you let out your anger.（唱歌或跑步可以帮助你发泄愤怒。）及下文Good idea.（好主意。）可知，这里应该是提出了好的建议， "我们为什么不一起跑步呢"符合语境。注意首字母大写，故填Why。
（5）根据上文Good idea.（好主意。）可知，这里应该是接受了对方的建议， "我们走吧！"符合语境。祈使句以动词原形开头，注意首字母大写，故填Let's。
这是一则谈论怎样控制愤怒，保持冷静的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
49.【答案】【小题1】education
【小题2】is divided into
【小题3】longest
【小题4】beginning
【小题5】two
【小题6】History
【小题7】German
【小题8】important
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：英国的每个孩子在16岁之前都必须接受全日制教育。根据句意，可知这里用动词educate的名词形式education"教育"，a full-time education"全日制教育"。故填education。
（2）考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：一般来说，学年分为三个学期。be divided into"被分成"符合题意，根据后句的ends，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为the school year，可知，be动词用is。故填is divided into。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：暑假是最长的，通常从7月中旬持续到9月初。long"长的"符合题意，定冠词the后跟long的最高级longest。故填longest。
（4）考查名词。句意：暑假是最长的，通常从7月中旬持续到9月初。the beginning of"......的开端"符合题意。故填beginning。
（5）考查基数词。句意：教育有两个主要阶段---小学和中学。根据primary school and secondary school（小学和中学）可知，这里为two main stages "两个主要阶段"符合题意。故填two。
（6）考查名词。句意：主要科目是数学、英国、历史、地理、科学、艺术、音乐和体育。根据Maths，English（数学、英国）可知，这里用historical的名词形式History"历史"。故填History。
（7）考查名词。句意：那里教授相同的科目，以及其他科目，如外语（通常是法语、德语或西班牙语）、技术和计算机研究。根据or Spanish（或西班牙语）可知，这里用Germany的名词形式German"德国"符合题意。故填German。
（8）考查形容词。句意：两年结束时，他们必须参加一些重要的考试。根据If they do well，they can then go on to study at university（如果他们考得好，就可以继续上大学）可知，这里用名词importance的形容词形式important"重要的"，修饰名词exams。故填important。
本文讲述了英国的每个孩子在16岁之前都必须接受全日制教育。父母可以选择把孩子送到免费的公立学校，也可以选择送到需要收费的私立学校。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
50.【答案】【小题1】repare
【小题2】uest
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据to make sth or sb ready to be used or to do sth（使某物准备好使用或使某人准备做某事）可知，该单词是prepare，表示"准备"。故填prepare。
（2）词义猜测题。根据a person that you have invited to your house（被你邀请到你家的人）可知，是指客人。故填guest。
（3）同义句转换题。根据题干After dinner，the host usually serve tea and fruit.（晚餐后，主人通常会奉上茶和水果。）可知，该句可改写为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为"sth.is/are done by sb."，主语tea and fruit（茶和水果）是复数，be动词用are，serve的过去分词是served。故填are。
（4）同义句转换题。根据题干After dinner，the host usually serve tea and fruit.（晚餐后，主人通常会奉上茶和水果。）可知，该句可改写为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为"sth.is/are done by sb."，主语tea and fruit（茶和水果）是复数，be动词用are，serve的过去分词是served。故填served。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives it.（记住，中国人通常不会在送礼者面前打开礼物。）可知，中国人通常不会在送礼者面前打开礼物。故填No，they won't.
（6）细节理解题。根据第一段Although the meal is well prepared，the host may say to the guest politely， "My preparation is not enough，please excuse me for my poor treat." （虽然饭菜准备得很好，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说："我准备得不够，请原谅我招待不好。"）可知，这句话是主人说的。故填The host.
（7）细节理解题。根据第二段Finding the right time to leave depends on the situation.（要根据情况找准合适的时机离开。）可知，要根据情况找准合适的时机离开。故填Finding the right time to leave.
本文主要介绍了一些关于中国家庭待客的礼仪。
这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
51.【答案】New
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段"you should try a new kind of exercise：aquatic （水中的） exercise.（你应该尝试一种新的运动：水上运动。）"可知，这里的水上运动是一种新的运动，标题首字母要大写。故填：New。
（2）根据第二段"You weigh about 90% less in the pool！（你在游泳池里的体重减轻了90%。）"可知，这里指体重减轻。故填：weight。
（3）根据第二段"As a result，you can burn more calories（卡路里）.（因此，你可以燃烧更多的卡路里。）"，可知，运动的结果是可以燃烧更多的卡路里。故填：Burning。
（4）根据第三段"The cool，quiet environment makes them feel good.（凉爽、安静的环境让他们感觉良好。）"可知，凉爽、安静的环境让人们感觉良好。故填：quiet。
（5）根据最后一段"Aquatic exercise is not dangerous or hard to learn.（水上运动并不危险，也不难学。）"可知，水上运动的特点是安全，容易学。故填：safe。
本文主要介绍了水中做运动的情况，这个运动适合所有人。
答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
52.【答案】Dear David，
I'm writing to tell you something about our club activity which will be held this Saturday afternoon.The theme of this English Club activity is：Together for a Better School Environment. （英语俱乐部活动主题）The activities include poster displays，telling stories happening around you and speeches. （本次俱乐部活动形式）
I will give a speech，and the following is the content.As a middle school student，we should take good care of our campus environment.We should not tread on the grass，or climb trees.We should throw the rubbish into the dustbin. 【高分句型一】Finally，we shouldn't spit anywhere.Sputum is full of bacteria，don't bring your own germs to others.Let's work together to create a civilized campus.【高分句型二】（创建优美校园环境如何"从我做起"的具体建议）
Do you have any suggestions for my speech？I look forward to your reply.
Yours， Li Li
【解析】【高分句型一】
We should throw the rubbish into the dustbin .我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。throw into扔进。
【高分句型二】
Let's work together to create a civilized campus.让我们共同努力，创建文明校园。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区风华中学中考英语三模试卷
1. In the following words，which underlined letters have a different sound from the others？（ ）
A. s chool B. chemistry C. cheer
2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A. w ide k ite B. s outhern s ound C. f act b asic
3. Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A. Square B. Pioneer C. Object
4. Tai Chi，part of Chinese culture，is a kind of sport which helps people______improve in health.（ ）
A. itself B. themselves C. ourselves
5. Space Day of China falls _____ April 24 every year.（ ）
A. on B. in C. by
6. --______people are crowded in the stadium （体育场） to listen to the concert given by the famous singer now.
--It's so amazing.（ ）
A. Five thousands B. Five thousand of C. Thousands of
7. —Our class won the first prize in today's basketball match.
— ________exciting news it is!We're all glad about it.（ ）
A. What B. What an C. How
8. Listening to the falling rain is so______when lying down on the bed on a silent night.（ ）
A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed
9. — The Chinese language is more and more popular.
— So it is！It's becoming a skill in the international community.（ ）
A. successful B. traditional C. necessary
10. --Your address______just now.Would you please say it again？
--No problem.It's No 15，the Main Avenue.（ ）
A. isn't writing down B. hasn't put down
C. wasn't taken down
11. The volunteers______building three hope schools in that village so far.（ ）
A. will complete B. completed C. have completed
12. --The students______enjoy the colorful school life on campus （在校园） if they study online at home all the time.
--I can't agree with you more.（ ）
A. can't B. shouldn't C. mustn't
13. Many tourists refused______the bus because the air conditioner （空调） was broken.（ ）
A. get on B. getting on C. to get on
14. -Sometimes，working in groups is even______than grades.
-Sure，working together is considered as an ability students must own.（ ）
A. more important B. less important C. important
15. At the gate of the amusement park，an old man is selling traditional toys______are made by hand.（ ）
A. who B. which C. in which
16. --Could you tell me______？
--It hasn't been decided yet.（ ）
A. when we will hold the graduation ceremony
B. how long will the graduation ceremony last
C. where the graduation ceremony was held
17. --My best friend won't go abroad______he can get his parents' company （陪伴）.
--He is right.Traveling alone isn't safe enough abroad.（ ）
A. as soon as B. if C. unless
18. Many novels were written by American writers except______.（ ）
A. The Old Man and the Sea B. Little Women
C. Journey to the West
19. In order to keep safe in our daily life，we should______.（ ）
①turn off the lights when leaving the room
②avoid talking to strangers
③not hang out with friends without telling our parents
④look to the left first，then right when crossing the road
⑤open the door for people who ask for help
A. ①④⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤
20. Lucy ordered a pizza and a cup of coffee online on Saturday.How much did she pay？（ ）
Food
Hamburger
Pizza
Coffee
Juice
Coke
Price
18￥
35￥
25￥
22￥
15￥
Note：
One gift voucher （代金券）（10 yuan）can be used when the total price is over 40 yuan. （Not available on weekends）
***10 yuan per order for delivery （配送）
A. 50 yuan B. 60 yuan C. 70 yuan
A teenage girl couldn't stand （忍受） her family rules，so she left home.
She wanted to be a star and become famous.But she had a little education and（1） ______ years later，she had to ask for food on the street for a living.Now her father had died.Her mother was an old woman.But she was still（2） ______ her daughter.She had been to every corner of the city.Everywhere she went，she（3） ______ a big photo of her daughter on the wall.At the lower part of the photo she wrote，" I still love you ...Come back home!"
One day，the daughter saw one of the photos.She was so surprised that she couldn't believe her（4） ______ . "Is that me？" She moved（5） ______ and read the words， "I still love you..." She cried.She couldn't wait（6） ______ back home.When she got home，it was early morning.She pushed the door.The door opened itself.She rushed to the bedroom at once.Her mother was sleeping there.She（7） ______ her mother up，"It's me!Your daughter is back home!"The mother and daughter looked at each other with excitement，full of happy tears.The daughter asked， "（8） ______ is the door unlocked？A thief could get in." The mother answered softly， "The door has never locked（9） ______ you left.We miss you all the time.We believe that you'll come back some day."
As everyone knows，parents love their children forever.Children should also understand their parents and share their happiness，sadness，even everything with their parents.（10） ______ this way，both parents and children can be happy.
21. A. a little B. a few C. much
22. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking at
23. A. set on B. put up C. cut up
24. A. eyes B. mouth C. nose
25. A. farther B. further C. closer
26. A. going B. go C. to go
27. A. wake B. wakes C. woke
28. A. What B. Who C. Why
29. A. since B. for C. before
30. A. With B. In C. By
31. Pre-exam （备考） stress is one of the biggest problems in students' lives.It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly.Here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams.
Be organized and start early.
The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan.Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. （1） ______
Don't be afraid to ask.
When we don't understand something，we feel stressed.It's normal for you.Don't worry about it，and do something about it!Ask your teacher for help. （2） ______
Healthy body，healthy brain.
Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. （3） ______ It can just make you more stressed.Do some sports，go to the gym or just go for a walk.You will find your study will become more effective after taking exercise.
Eat and sleep well.
（ 4） ______ Remember that you are supposed to eat a healthy diet.More fresh vegetables and fruit are needed.Also you should avoid drinks with caffeine （咖啡因） that can stop you from sleeping well.
（ 5） ______
Finally，if you have followed all the advice and you still feel stressed，then don't keep it a secret.Talk to someone，your mom or your dad，a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel.We all need help sometimes.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A.So don't study all the time.
B.Don't keep your stress to yourself.
C.It's important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours' sleep every night.
D.And don't wait until the last minute to study everything.
E.All the teachers want their students to do well in exams.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
W
Writing Club
Do you enjoy writing？Join us!
8：00 a.m.--10：00 a.m.，on Saturdays.
Telephone：312-6499
E-mail：emacaleer @163.com
Country Life Market
Our fruit and vegetables are fresh.
Special prices for the first month.
Opening time：7：00 a.m.-8：00 p.m.
Address：No .8 Xingfu Road
Telephone：323-5726
Looking for a Roommate
I'm Lisa.I have a house with 2 bedrooms.There are lots of things in it，such as a TV，a washing machine and a fridge.You only need to pay ＄200 for it each month.And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet，so you can bring your computer.There are two rules for you to follow：you mustn't make lots of noise in the house and you can't keep a pet.Call me at 329-4785.
32. If you want to improve your writing skills，you can call ______ .
A. 323-5726 B. 329-4785 C. 312-6499
33. Country Life Market is open for ______ hour（s） a day.
A. one B. eleven C. thirteen
34. Lisa's house provides the following things except ______ .
A. a fridge B. a computer C. a washing machine
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information？ ______
A. You can join Writing Club on Saturdays.
B. You can buy fresh vegetables in Country Life Market at 6：30 in the morning.
C. If Helen wants to live in Lisa's house for half a year，she should pay 2，400 dollars.
36. Where can we probably find the information？ ______
A. In a novel. B. In a geography book.
C. In a local newspaper.
Studying in groups is becoming more and more popular in class.It has many advantages.For example，we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups.
I still remember when I was in Grade 8，my physics was very poor.I had a really hard time with it.Once in class，the teacher asked us to discuss it with each other，but I was very shy.I could not do it like what they told me.My physics teacher encouraged me to talk with someone else bravely，then I studied with some classmates together.When I did not understand any questions，they could give me some advice，then I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems.After that，l felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics.I did not feel stressed out at all.At last，I finished my homework by myself for the first time.How excited I was!
Because of studying in groups，I am not worried about physics any more.With my classmates' help，I get more confidence.It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways.So let's study more in groups.
根据文章内容判断正误，正确选A，错误的选B
37. The writer was weak in geography when he was in Grade 8. ______
38. The writer's physics teacher encouraged him to talk with someone else bravely. ______
39. When the writer didn't understand any questions，nobody could give him some advice. ______
40. The writer did not feel stressed out at all by studying in groups. ______
41. The writer thought students should study more in groups. ______
Y
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world.However，people usually like one more than the other.These drinks also have different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4，000 years ago.Tea is made from leaves.These days，some people drink tea for health，using it to help with stress or losing weight.However，most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink.In fact，tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture.In Turkey （土耳其），tea is always there when people meet.Whether in someone's home or a company，tea is always offered as a way of welcoming.In the UK，homes and offices usually have tea time.Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon.It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers （同事）.
Coffee came much later than tea，just over 1，000 years ago.Coffee is made from coffee beans.Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active.Most people do not drink coffee to relax.Instead，they drink coffee to get going.Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them keep sober so that they can put their whole heart in their work.Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day.Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends.However，many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
42. The underlined word "sober" in the passage means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 混沌的 B. 清醒的 C. 愉悦的
43. Tea drinking started in ______ .
A. China B. the UK C. Turkey
44. According to the passage，people in the UK ______ .
A. drink tea to put on weight
B. think of tea as a bad drink
C. have tea to relax themselves
45. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ ______
A. Coffee came much earlier than tea.
B. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.
C. Coffee is made from coffee beans.
46. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. The Smells of Tea and Coffee
B. The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee
C. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee
47. A：Hi.Jack!Where are you going？
B： (1)
A：But we don't have any lessons on Saturdays. (2)
B：Because I' m going to practice playing football.
A： (3)
B：At 10 a.m..We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.
A：How about your training？
B：We're training harder than usual，and we want to do better.
A：Great!By the way，I hear you're going to have a big match next week. (4)
B：New Stars.
A：It's also my favorite team.They always try hard to win.
B：Yes.I agree with you.But we' re playing better as a team now.
A：Good luck! (5)
B：Thank you very much.
A.What's the score？
B.I'm going to school.
C.I do hope you will win!
D.Why are you going there？
E.Who are you going to play against？
F.When do you start the practice？
G.Will Mr.White come to watch your match？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
48. 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A：Oh.Tim.Look at this mess!What are you doing？
B：I am so angry!Tony just said bad words to me.
A：It's wrong of him to do that.But you should try to（1） ______ your anger.
B：I'm sorry.But I don't know how.
A：First，take a deep breath.This can help you keep cool（2） ______ .
B：OK，let me have a try.（3） ______ deeply...
A：Does it work？If not，you can sing or run.
B：Really？That sounds like fun.
A：Yes.Singing or running can help you let out your anger.（4） ______ don't we run together？
B：Good idea. （5） ______ go!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
49.
long，importance，be divided into，begin，historical，educate，Germany，second
任务一：阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语只用一次。）
Every child in the UK must receive a full-time（1） ______ until the age of 16.Parents can choose to send their children either to a state school，which is free，or to a private school，where a fee （费用） is required.
Generally，the school year（2） ______ three terms.Each term ends in a holiday.The summer holiday is the（3） ______ and usually lasts from the middle of July to the（4） ______ of September.
Education has（5） ______ main stages（阶段）- primary school and secondary school.Primary schools are for students from the age of 5 to 11.The main subjects are Maths，English，（ 6） ______ ，Geography，Science，Art，Music and PE.Secondary schools are for students from the age of 11 to 16 or 18.The same subjects are taught there，as well as other subjects such as foreign languages （usually French，（ 7） ______ or Spanish），Technology and Computer Studies.
After the age of 16，students can either find a job or continue their studies at a school or college until they are 18.Between the ages of 16 and 18，students must choose only three or four subjects to study.At the end of the two years，they must take some（8） ______ exams.If they do well，they can then go on to study at university.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
50. A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China.After greetings，the gift should be passed immediately to the host.Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives it.To show the respect，it may be necessary to explain what the gift is.The host usually makes full preparations by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes.Although the meal is well prepared，the host may say to the guest politely， "My preparation is not enough，please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest，you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
After dinner，the host usually serve tea and fruit.They are popular snacks.When the guests are about to leave，the host may still politely ask them to stay.They don't have to take it seriously and they can try to find a good time to leave.This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea because the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat.Finding the right time to leave depends on the situation.
任务二：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
(1) p ______ ：to make sth or sb ready to be used or to do sth
(2) g ______ ：a person that you have invited to your house
任务三：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，没空一词。
After dinner，the host usually serve tea and fruit.
After dinner，tea and fruit（3） ______ usually（4） ______ by the host.
任务四：根据短文，内容回答问题。
（5）Will Chinese people open the gift in front of the person who gives it？
______
（6）Who will say the sentence "My preparation is not enough，please excuse me for my poor treat." when visiting in China？
______
（7）What depends on the situation？
______
51. Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up？If your answer is yes，you should try a new kind of exercise：aquatic （水中的） exercise.Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land，but you do it in a swimming pool.More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land.Why？You weigh about 90% less in the pool!It is better for your knees than running or walking.Water is about 1，000 times thicker and heavier than air.To move through the water，your body has to work four times as hard.As a result，you can burn more calories（卡路里）.
In fact，most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.They stop thinking about the things that make them worried.They feel in control of their bodies.The cool，quiet environment makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid of water？No problem!There is nothing to worry about.Aquatic exercise is not dangerous or hard to learn.It doesn't require any special skills.You don't even need to know how to swim.Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
任务五：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
A （1） ______ Kind of Exercise - Aquatic Exercise
Why people feel easier？
Having less （2） ______ in the pool.
What result people can get
（3） ______ more calories
What makes people feel good
The cool，（ 4） ______ environment
What feature （特点） it has
Being （5） ______ and easy to learn
52. 假如你是九年一班的李力，这周六下午你要参加学校英语俱乐部举办的活动——演讲。请你根据以下信息给你的外教David写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的相关信息并请他对你的演讲内容提出建议。
写作要点：
（ 1）英语俱乐部活动主题：携手创建优美校园环境（Together for a Better School Environment）
（ 2）本次俱乐部活动形式：
①海报（ poster）展示
②讲述发生在你身边的故事
③演讲
（ 3）谈谈你在演讲中对创建优美校园环境如何"从我做起"的具体建议。
写作要求：
（ 1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（ 2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
（ 3）字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。
（ 4）至少80词。
Dear David，
I'm writing to tell you something about our club activity which will be held this Saturday afternoon._________
Yours， Li Li
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】s chool /skuːl /； chemistry /ˈkemɪstri /； cheer /tʃɪə（r） /。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
在下列单词中，哪一个下划线字母与其他字母发音不同？s chool学校； chemistry化学； cheer欢呼。
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】A
【解析】w ide /waɪd /，k ite /kaɪt /；s outhern /ˈsʌðən /，s ound /saʊnd /；f act /fækt /，b asic /ˈbeɪsɪk /。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音相同。
故选：A。
哪一对带有下划线字母的单词有相同的发音？w ide广泛的，k ite风筝；s outhern南方的，s ound声音；f act事实，b asic基本的。
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】B
【解析】Square/skweə（r） /，重音在第一个音节上；Pioneer先锋 /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə（r） /，重音在第二个音节上；Object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt /，重音在第一个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知B选项单词的重音位置与其它单词不一样。
故选：B。
下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？Square广场；Pioneer先锋；Object物体。
此题型要掌握音标知识，注意重音位置，根据要求，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】itself它自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据"which helps people improve ...in health"可推出是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康，用themselves。
故选：B。
太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们改善健康的运动。
掌握反身代词的意思和用法，分析句子的意思结合具体的题目确定正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面。根据April 24"4月24日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：A。
每年的4月24日是中国的太空日。
介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
6.【答案】C
【解析】根据选项和空后复数名词people可知，此题考查数词thousand的用法：加s加of，表示不确切的数量；不加s不加of，前面有具体数字。此题空前没有具体数字，句意为：--现在成千上万的人挤在体育场里听这位著名歌手的演唱会。故填thousands of。
故选：C。
--现在成千上万的人挤在体育场里听这位著名歌手的演唱会。
--太神奇了。
熟练掌握数词hundred，thousand，million的用法，准确答题。
7.【答案】A
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中news是不可数名词，形容词exciting译为"令人兴奋的"；主语是it，系动词是is，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：A。
—我们班在今天的篮球比赛中获得一等奖。
—这是多么令人兴奋的消息！我们都为此感到高兴。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
8.【答案】B
【解析】 relax放松，是动词；relaxing令人放松的，是形容词，修饰物，或主语是物；relaxed放松的，是形容词，修饰人或人作主语。此处主语是Listening to the falling rain可知，此处用relaxing。
故选：B。
在一个寂静的夜晚，躺在床上听着雨声是如此的放松。
考查形容词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A.成功的，B.传统的，C.必要的，根据The Chinese language is more and more popular.可知汉语越来越受欢迎。判断它成为了一种必要的技能。
故选：C。
--汉语越来越受欢迎。
--确实！它正在成为国际社会的一种必要技能。
掌握形容词的含义，结合语境作答。
10.【答案】C
【解析】write down写下；put down记下；take down记下。根据句中just now可知时态是一般过去时，根据主语和谓语的关系可知语态是被动语态，谓语有was/were+过去分词构成，分析选项可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
--你的地址刚才没记下来。你能再说一次吗？
--没问题。在十五号大街。
本题主要考查一般过去时的被动语态。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A.一般将来时态；B.一般过去时态；C.现在完成时态；根据时间状语"so far""至今"和题干可知，此题句意为：到目前为止，志愿者们已经在那个村子里建造了三所希望学校。故时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。主语The volunteers是复数人称，故助动词用have，排除A、B选项。
故选：C。
到目前为止，志愿者们已经在那个村子里建造了三所希望学校。
理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，把握时态的考点，得出答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。根据"如果学生们一直在家上网学习，他们就......享受校园里丰富多彩的学校生活。"可知，应该是"不能"。
故选：A。
--如果学生们一直在家上网学习，他们就不能享受校园里丰富多彩的学校生活。
--我非常同意你的观点。
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】A.上车，动词原形；B.动名词；C.不定式。根据句意：由于空调坏了，许多游客拒绝上车。refuse to do sth拒绝做某事。
故选：C。
由于空调坏了，许多游客拒绝上车。
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】A.更重要的……；B.更不重要的……；C.重要的……。根据题干关键词than grades（比等级）可知，有标志词than。可知本题要用比较级more important。
故选：A。
--有时，分组工作甚至比等级更重要。
--当然，合作被认为是学生必须具备的能力。
掌握比较级的定义和标志词是解题的关键。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。A.who谁，在定语从句中做主语或宾语指人；B.which哪一个，在定语从句中做主语或宾语指物；C.in which，介词+关系代词结构，在定语从句中作状语。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指物，使用which引导定语从句。
故选B。
在游乐园的门口，一位老人正在出售手工制作的传统玩具。
准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分，是解答此类题的关键。
16.【答案】A
【解析】A.when we will hold the graduation ceremony（我们什么时候举行毕业典礼）；B.how long will the graduation ceremony last（毕业典礼将持续多久）；C.where the graduation ceremony was held（毕业典礼在哪里举行）。根据下文"It hasn't been decided yet（还没有决定）"可推理出上文疑问句问的是将来的情况，疑问句应使用一般将来时，排除C项。B项语序倒装。属于语序错误，宾语从句的正确语序为陈述语序，排除B项，A项"when we will hold the graduation ceremony（我们什么时候举行毕业典礼）"语序、语意均正确。
故选A。
--你能告诉我我们什么时候举行毕业典礼吗？
--还没有决定。
宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，把握这一点是解题关键。
17.【答案】C
【解析】 as soon as一……就……；if如果；unless除非。根据下句句意可知，应是我最好的朋友除非能得到他父母的陪伴，否则他不会出国。故空处应是unless"除非"，引导条件状语从句。
故选：C。
——我最好的朋友除非能得到他父母的陪伴，否则他不会出国。
——他是对的。独自在国外旅行是不够安全的。
考查条件状语从句；正确掌握各连词的含义。结合选项做出正确答案。
18.【答案】C
【解析】A.《老人与海》；B.《小妇人》；C.《西游记》。根据题干及文学常识可知，《西游记》是由中国作家吴承恩写的。
故选：C。
除了《西游记》，许多小说都是美国作家写的。
根据题干及常识选择正确答案。
19.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干及常识可知，在日常生活中，为了保证安全我们应该避免与陌生人交谈、没告诉父母就不要和朋友出去玩、过马路时左右看，所以②③④符合题意。
故选：B。
为了在日常生活中保持安全，我们应该______。
①离开房间时关灯
②避免与陌生人交谈
③没告诉父母就不和朋友出去玩
④过马路时先向左看，然后向右看
⑤为寻求帮助的人开门
根据题干及常识选择正确答案。
20.【答案】A
【解析】根据表格可知，一份Pizza价格为35￥，a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡价格为25￥，合计35+25=60元。超过40元使用10元代金券一张，也就是60-10=50元。
故选：A。
露西周六在网上点了一份披萨和一杯咖啡。她付了多少钱？
注：礼券一张（代金券）当总价超过40元时，可以使用（10元）。（周末不提供）***每份订单10元送货。
看懂表格和关注细节代金券使用是解题的关键。
21~30.【答案】B、A、B、A、C、C、C、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：她只受过一点教育，而且几年后，她不得不在街上乞讨为生。A有一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定；B有几个，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；C许多，修饰不可数名词。根据空后years是可数名词复数，可知使用a few。故选B。
（2）考查短语。句意：但是她仍然在寻找她的女儿。A寻找；B照顾；C看。根据上文A teenage girl couldn't stand （忍受） her family rules，so she left home.（一个十几岁的女孩受不了家里的规矩，所以她离开了家。）可知，女孩的母亲在寻找女儿。故选A。
（3）考查短语。句意：无论她走到哪里，她都把她女儿的一张大照片挂在墙上。A开始；B张贴；C切碎。根据上文But she was still looking for her daughter.（但是她仍然在寻找她的女儿。）可知，这位母亲无论走到哪里，她都把她女儿的一张大照片挂在墙上。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：她太惊讶了，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A眼睛；B嘴；C鼻子。根据上文One day，the daughter saw one of the photos.（一天，女儿看到了其中一张照片。）可知，女儿惊讶了，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：她走近一些，读到上面的字："我仍然爱你……"她哭了。A更远；B更远；C更近。根据空后and read the words， "I still love you..." She cried.（读到上面的字："我仍然爱你……"她哭了。）可知，女孩走进一些才能看清楚字。故选C。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：她迫不及待地想回家。A去，动名词形式；B去，动词原形；C去，动词不定式。根据can't wait to do sth（迫不及待做某事）可知，空处使用动词不定式。故选C。
（7）考查动词过去式。句意：她把妈妈叫醒，"是我!"A唤醒，动词原形；B唤醒，第三人称单数形式；C唤醒，过去式形式。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：女儿问："为什么门没锁？"小偷也能进来。A什么；B谁；C为什么。根据下文The mother answered softly， "The door has never locked since you left.（母亲温柔地回答说："自从你离开后，门从来没有锁过。"）可知，女儿问为什么门没锁。故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：母亲温柔地回答说："自从你离开后，门从来没有锁过。"A自从；B对于；C在……以前。根据句子时态为现在完成时，结合空前The door has never locked（门从来没有锁过）可知，自从女儿离开后没锁过门。故选A。
（10）考查介词。句意：这样，父母和孩子都能快乐。A和；B在……里；C通过。根据下文both parents and children can be happy（父母和孩子都能快乐）可知，这样，父母和孩子都能快乐。in this way这样。故选B。
文章讲述了一个小女孩因为受不了家里的规矩，所以她离开了家。当她看到街上母亲寻找她的照片时，她回到了家，家里的门一直没有锁。作者告诉我们父母永远爱他们的孩子。孩子也应该理解他们的父母，与父母分享他们的快乐，悲伤，甚至一切。这样，父母和孩子都能快乐。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据小标题Be organized and start early.（要有条理，早点开始。）可知说的是早点开始，结合选项，应说"不要等到最后一刻才开始学习。"故选D。
（2）根据前句When we don't understand something，we feel stressed.It's normal for you.Don't worry about it，and do something about it!Ask your teacher for help. （当我们不理解一些事情时，我们会感到压力。这对你来说很正常。不要担心，做点什么吧！向你的老师寻求帮助。）可知说的是请求老师帮助，结合选项，应说"所有的老师都希望他们的学生在考试中取得好成绩。"故选E。
（3）根据前句Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. （你的身体需要锻炼，你的大脑才能更好地工作。）可知说的是锻炼，结合选项，应说"所以不要一直学习。"故选A。
（4）根据小标题Eat and sleep well.（吃好睡好。）可知说的是睡好，结合选项，应说"让你的大脑休息很重要，所以每晚尽量保证8小时的睡眠。"故选C。
（5）根据后句Finally，if you have followed all the advice and you still feel stressed，then don't keep it a secret.（最后，如果你听从了所有的建议，但仍然感到压力，那么不要保守秘密。）可知说的是压力，结合选项，应说"不要把压力藏在心里。"故选B。
短文讲了一些帮助你减轻考试压力的技巧。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
32~36.【答案】C、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Do you enjoy writing？Join us!（你喜欢写作吗？加入我们吧!）和Telephone：312-6499（电话：312-6499）可知，如果你想提高你的写作技巧，你可以打312-6499。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Opening time：7：00 a.m.-8：00 p.m.（营业时间：上午7点-晚上8点）可知，乡村生活市场每天营业13小时。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三I'm Lisa.I have a house with 2 bedrooms.There are lots of things in it，such as a TV，a washing machine and a fridge.（我是丽莎。我有一个有两间卧室的房子。里面有很多东西，比如电视、洗衣机和冰箱。）可知，丽莎的房子没有电脑。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格一8：00 a.m.--10：00 a.m.，on Saturdays（周六早上8点到10点）可知，你可以在周六参加写作俱乐部。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。这篇短文主要介绍了三个不同的事项。介绍了一个写作俱乐部，一个农贸市场和一个寻找室友的信息。可知，我们可能在当地报纸上读到这篇文章。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了三个不同的事项。介绍了一个写作俱乐部，一个农贸市场和一个寻找室友的信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
37~41.【答案】B、A、B、A、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段I still remember when I was in Grade 8，my physics was very poor．I had a really hard time with it．（我还记得我八年级的时候，我的物理很差。）可知我还记得我8年级时，我的物理很差，不是地理，故填B。
（2）根据第二段My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else bravely．（我的物理老师鼓励我勇敢地面对别人，与别人交谈。）可知我的物理老师鼓励我面对别人，勇敢地和别人交谈。故填A。
（3）根据第二段When I did not understand any questions，they could give me some advice，I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems．（当我不明白任何问题时，他们可以给我一些建议，我可以很快找到解决问题的方法。）可知当我不明白任何问题，他们可以给我一些建议，我可以很快找到处理这些问题的方法。不是没人给建议，故填B。
（4）根据第二段After that，I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics．I did not feel stressed out at all．（在那之后，我感到很放松，问了同学很多关于物理的问题。我一点也不感到压力。）可知之后，我感到很放松，向同学们问了很多关于物理的问题，我一点也不觉得紧张。故填A。
（5）根据第一段Studying in groups is becoming more and more popular in class.It has many advantages.For example，we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups.（分组学习在课堂上越来越受欢迎。它有很多优点。例如，当我们分组学习时，我们不仅可以节省时间，还可以互相鼓励。）最后一段So let's study more in groups.（所以让我们多分组学习。）可知作者认为学生应该多分组学习。故填A。
本文主要向我们介绍了小组学习的好处。因作者的物理学得不好，物理老师鼓励他在小组学习，通过小组成员的相互鼓励，讨论问题，成绩得到了提高。
做此类的阅读理解需对文章的大意准确的掌握，然后根据题意看题是否相符。
42~46.【答案】B、A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them keep sober so that they can put their whole heart in their work.（许多人早上喝咖啡来帮助他们保持......，这样他们就可以全身心地投入到工作中。）可推知此处是指早上喝咖啡是为了保持清醒，可知sober意思是"清醒的"，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Tea drinking started in China over 4，000 years ago.（饮茶始于4000多年前的中国。）可知饮茶始于中国，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In the UK，homes and offices usually have tea time.Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon.It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers.（在英国，家庭和办公室通常都有喝茶时间。下午的茶点时间供应茶和其他菜肴。这是和朋友或同事一起放松的一种方式。）可知英国人喝茶是为了放松，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Coffee came much later than tea，just over 1，000 years ago.（咖啡的出现比茶晚得多，大约在1000多年前。）可知咖啡的出现比茶早得多句子表述错误，应是晚得多，故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world.However，people usually like one more than the other.These drinks also have different uses.（茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料。然而，人们通常更喜欢其中一种。这些饮料也有不同的用途。）结合下文，本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同用途和文化背景，可知标题应为"茶和咖啡的不同文化"，故选B。
本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同用途和文化背景。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）根据上文Where are you going？（你要去哪里？）及下文But we don't have any lessons on Saturdays.（但是我们星期六没有课。）结合选项可知，B项" 我要去学校。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据下文Because I' m going to practice playing football.（因为我要练习踢足球。）结合选项可知，D项"你为什么要去那里？"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据下文At 10 a.m..（上午10点。）结合选项可知，F项"你什么时候开始练习？"符合题意。故选F。
（4）根据下文New Stars.（新星。）结合选项可知，E项"你要和谁比赛？"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据下文Thank you very much.（非常感谢你。）结合选项可知，C项"我真的希望你会赢！"符合题意。故选C。
这是一则谈论周六去学校练习踢足球的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
48.【答案】【小题1】control
【小题2】down
【小题3】Breathe
【小题4】Why
【小题5】Let's
【解析】（1）根据下文I'm sorry.But I don't know how.（我很抱歉。但我不知道怎么做。）可知，这里应该说 "你应该试着控制你的愤怒。"符合语境。动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故填control。
（2）根据上文take a deep breath.（深呼吸。）可知，这里应该说"这可以帮助你保持冷静。"符合语境。keep cool down保持冷静，固定搭配，故填down。
（3）根据上文First，take a deep breath.（首先，深呼吸。）及OK，let me have a try.（好的，让我试试。）可知，这里应该是说"深呼吸"符合语境。副词deeply应修饰动词"breathe呼吸"，注意首字母大写，故填Breathe。
（4）根据上文Singing or running can help you let out your anger.（唱歌或跑步可以帮助你发泄愤怒。）及下文Good idea.（好主意。）可知，这里应该是提出了好的建议， "我们为什么不一起跑步呢"符合语境。注意首字母大写，故填Why。
（5）根据上文Good idea.（好主意。）可知，这里应该是接受了对方的建议， "我们走吧！"符合语境。祈使句以动词原形开头，注意首字母大写，故填Let's。
这是一则谈论怎样控制愤怒，保持冷静的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
49.【答案】【小题1】education
【小题2】is divided into
【小题3】longest
【小题4】beginning
【小题5】two
【小题6】History
【小题7】German
【小题8】important
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：英国的每个孩子在16岁之前都必须接受全日制教育。根据句意，可知这里用动词educate的名词形式education"教育"，a full-time education"全日制教育"。故填education。
（2）考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：一般来说，学年分为三个学期。be divided into"被分成"符合题意，根据后句的ends，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为the school year，可知，be动词用is。故填is divided into。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：暑假是最长的，通常从7月中旬持续到9月初。long"长的"符合题意，定冠词the后跟long的最高级longest。故填longest。
（4）考查名词。句意：暑假是最长的，通常从7月中旬持续到9月初。the beginning of"......的开端"符合题意。故填beginning。
（5）考查基数词。句意：教育有两个主要阶段---小学和中学。根据primary school and secondary school（小学和中学）可知，这里为two main stages "两个主要阶段"符合题意。故填two。
（6）考查名词。句意：主要科目是数学、英国、历史、地理、科学、艺术、音乐和体育。根据Maths，English（数学、英国）可知，这里用historical的名词形式History"历史"。故填History。
（7）考查名词。句意：那里教授相同的科目，以及其他科目，如外语（通常是法语、德语或西班牙语）、技术和计算机研究。根据or Spanish（或西班牙语）可知，这里用Germany的名词形式German"德国"符合题意。故填German。
（8）考查形容词。句意：两年结束时，他们必须参加一些重要的考试。根据If they do well，they can then go on to study at university（如果他们考得好，就可以继续上大学）可知，这里用名词importance的形容词形式important"重要的"，修饰名词exams。故填important。
本文讲述了英国的每个孩子在16岁之前都必须接受全日制教育。父母可以选择把孩子送到免费的公立学校，也可以选择送到需要收费的私立学校。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
50.【答案】【小题1】repare
【小题2】uest
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据to make sth or sb ready to be used or to do sth（使某物准备好使用或使某人准备做某事）可知，该单词是prepare，表示"准备"。故填prepare。
（2）词义猜测题。根据a person that you have invited to your house（被你邀请到你家的人）可知，是指客人。故填guest。
（3）同义句转换题。根据题干After dinner，the host usually serve tea and fruit.（晚餐后，主人通常会奉上茶和水果。）可知，该句可改写为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为"sth.is/are done by sb."，主语tea and fruit（茶和水果）是复数，be动词用are，serve的过去分词是served。故填are。
（4）同义句转换题。根据题干After dinner，the host usually serve tea and fruit.（晚餐后，主人通常会奉上茶和水果。）可知，该句可改写为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为"sth.is/are done by sb."，主语tea and fruit（茶和水果）是复数，be动词用are，serve的过去分词是served。故填served。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives it.（记住，中国人通常不会在送礼者面前打开礼物。）可知，中国人通常不会在送礼者面前打开礼物。故填No，they won't.
（6）细节理解题。根据第一段Although the meal is well prepared，the host may say to the guest politely， "My preparation is not enough，please excuse me for my poor treat." （虽然饭菜准备得很好，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说："我准备得不够，请原谅我招待不好。"）可知，这句话是主人说的。故填The host.
（7）细节理解题。根据第二段Finding the right time to leave depends on the situation.（要根据情况找准合适的时机离开。）可知，要根据情况找准合适的时机离开。故填Finding the right time to leave.
本文主要介绍了一些关于中国家庭待客的礼仪。
这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
51.【答案】New
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段"you should try a new kind of exercise：aquatic （水中的） exercise.（你应该尝试一种新的运动：水上运动。）"可知，这里的水上运动是一种新的运动，标题首字母要大写。故填：New。
（2）根据第二段"You weigh about 90% less in the pool！（你在游泳池里的体重减轻了90%。）"可知，这里指体重减轻。故填：weight。
（3）根据第二段"As a result，you can burn more calories（卡路里）.（因此，你可以燃烧更多的卡路里。）"，可知，运动的结果是可以燃烧更多的卡路里。故填：Burning。
（4）根据第三段"The cool，quiet environment makes them feel good.（凉爽、安静的环境让他们感觉良好。）"可知，凉爽、安静的环境让人们感觉良好。故填：quiet。
（5）根据最后一段"Aquatic exercise is not dangerous or hard to learn.（水上运动并不危险，也不难学。）"可知，水上运动的特点是安全，容易学。故填：safe。
本文主要介绍了水中做运动的情况，这个运动适合所有人。
答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
52.【答案】Dear David，
I'm writing to tell you something about our club activity which will be held this Saturday afternoon.The theme of this English Club activity is：Together for a Better School Environment. （英语俱乐部活动主题）The activities include poster displays，telling stories happening around you and speeches. （本次俱乐部活动形式）
I will give a speech，and the following is the content.As a middle school student，we should take good care of our campus environment.We should not tread on the grass，or climb trees.We should throw the rubbish into the dustbin. 【高分句型一】Finally，we shouldn't spit anywhere.Sputum is full of bacteria，don't bring your own germs to others.Let's work together to create a civilized campus.【高分句型二】（创建优美校园环境如何"从我做起"的具体建议）
Do you have any suggestions for my speech？I look forward to your reply.
Yours， Li Li
【解析】【高分句型一】
We should throw the rubbish into the dustbin .我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。throw into扔进。
【高分句型二】
Let's work together to create a civilized campus.让我们共同努力，创建文明校园。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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