2023年山东省淄博市淄川区中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年山东省淄博市淄川区中考英语二模试卷（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省淄博市淄川区中考英语二模试卷

Dogs are very sociable（合群的） animals.When owners go out and leave their dogs alone，the dogs get worried and（1） ______ .Dogs should（2） ______ to be their own while still young instead of when they are older.When owners are not around，they should（3） ______ their dogs with some toys to play with.Leaving the radio or television turned（4） ______ might also provide relaxing background noise.
Howling（嚎叫） is a form of（5） ______ .Dogs do it to tell one another（6） ______ they are.Some dogs howl when they are lonely and when greeting strangers whom they are seeing（7） ______ the first time.Some even howl to music and do this because it is fun.
When it comes to training dogs，giving rewards（奖赏）（8） ______ a far better way than using punishment.Food makes an excellent reward and（9） ______ they do not respond（反应） to this，owners should try touching.Dogs like being touched by owners very much.Words of praise work well too，but not as well as（10） ______ or touch.
1.  A. upset B. relaxed C. excited D. glad
2.  A. train B. training C. be trained D. trained
3.  A. offer B. provide C. give D. buy
4.  A. off B. up C. on D. down
5.  A. training B. communication C. anger D. scaring
6.  A. when B. what C. who D. where
7.  A. for B. in C. at D. to
8.  A. are B. is C. can D. may
9.  A. why B. which C. if D. that
10.  A. food B. train C. music D. radio
B


The Flaming Mountain （火焰山） is in the north of Tupan （吐鲁番），in China's northwest，Xinjiang.It is the hottest place in China with its highest surface temperature reaching over 70℃ in summer.No plants live here because of the high temperatures.
How to reach：
From Urumqi Southern Bus Station，there are buses for Turpan.The buses are from 9：00 am to 8：00 pm.Upon reaching Turpan Bus Station，visitors can take the bus to Shanshan and get off at the scenic spot （景区）.The buses from Tupan to Shanshan operate （运营） from 8：00 am to 8：00 pm.Or one can try the donkey carts （驴车） to the mountain.If your car is good enough，you can also drive to the scenic spot.
When to go：
Of the months from June to October，August is the best month to visit.It is the harvest time for local fruits，especially the grapes.Besides，the Silk Road--Turpan Grape Festival starts around August 20th every year and lasts for several days.
Important information：
Tickets
60 yuan
Free：children under 5 years old；
adults over 70 years old.
Opening Hours
●8：00 am to 9：00 pm from April 21 to October 20；
●10：00 am to 6：30 pm from October 21 to April 20.
Safety Tips
●Bring comfortable shoes，sunglasses and sunhats with you.
●Be careful of colds and sunstroke （中暑）


11. According to Paragraph 1，the Flaming Mountain is ______ .
A. hotter than any other place in China
B. full of plants that like high temperatures
C. the most popular scenic spot in Xinjiang
D. in the west of Turpan in China's northwest Xinjiang
12. You cannot get to the Flaming Mountain from Turpan by ______ .
A. bus B. train C. car D. donkey cart
13. On a visit to the Flaming Mountain，you should ______ .
A. be careful of sunstroke and fires
B. bring expensive shoes and sunbats
C. prepare umbrellas and swimming suits
D. leave the scenic spot before 9 pm in June
C
Do you eat grass？You may be surprised by the answer.We usually think of grass as food for animals，but humans eat grass，too.
Humans eat the seeds （种子） of the grass.Rice is a special kind of grass that has big seeds，and they taste good!There are over 100 different kinds of rice grown around the world.Over many years，humans have changed rice to have more and larger seeds，and it has become a very important food.After corn，it is the most popular seed in the world.It is the basic food for a large part of the world's population.
How often do you eat rice？We are eating it less often than we used to.We are now eating more bread and meat instead of rice.Even though we now eat less rice.Rice is a very important part of life for many people around the world.Did you eat some rice today？
Do you eat weeds （野草）？Maybe this once again surprises you.Often you saw people cutting in a field.They bad a big bag in one hand and a knife in the other.What were they doing？They were cutting dandelions （蒲公英）.
The dandelion is one of the most useful weeds.It is really a living supermarket.The leaves of the young plant are delicious.The leaves can also be cooked.With beans they make a nice meal.All parts of the plant can be used.Roots and leaves are often used in medicines.Have you ever tasted any dandelions？
14. What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Humans like rice and dandelions.
B. Some grass and weeds are very useful.
C. Rice is the basic food for humans.
D. Rice is more useful than dandelions.
15. Why is the dandelion called a living supermarket？ ______
A. Because its leaves can make a nice meal with beans
B. Because its leaves can be cooked and taste delicious.
C. Because is roots and leaves are used in medicine.
D. Because all parts of the dandelion can be used.
16. What do people eat more than rice now according to the passage？ ______
A. Bread and meat. B. Weeds. C. Dandelions. D. Medicine.
17. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ ______
A. Both humans and animals eat grass.
B. Rice has been changed to have more seeds.
C. Rice is the most popular seed in the world.
D. Dandelions can be used for medicine.
18. 根据短文内容，从短文后面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。
Students today are really busy.They have homework to do，projects to complete and after-school classes to attend.As a result，many of them don't have enough sleep and live an imbalanced lifestyle.Therefore，what can we do to solve this problem？Here I'll share some way to help you feel better in busy lives.
Set out a weekly timetable.Fill your calendar with all tasks you need to finish this week.By following what your calendar says，you will from a good habit.
Use suitable methods in learning.The following methods will help you a lot. （1） ______ Solve your problems of knowledge points right away.Complete your homework before the time that teachers required.Preview new knowledge points before class.
Ask others for help if you have some problems.You may have difficulty in learning and many people around you can give you a hand. （2） ______ Your teacher may explain the problems much more clearly.Besides these people，the Internet can also help you a lot.
（ 3） ______ Sometimes you lose motivation （动力） because you pay too much attention to the results.It's necessary to remember that the goal is progress，not results.Concentrate on making progress，and you'll achieve goals over time.
Value the importance of sleep and exercise.Sleep and exercise can improve memory and make you learn better. （4） ______
If you want to be a top student.you must make sure you have a strong body at first.

A.Concentrate on achieving progress，not results.
B.They can also make people strong and healthy.
C.You can ask your classmates or your friends for help.
D.Review what you have learned in the daytime in time.
E.You can use your own method because everyone is different.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
19. 阅读下面内容请根据五位同学的性格特点为他们从A--E中选出合适的交流方式进行匹配。
A.Weibo
It is one of the quickest ways to share passages with others on computers and cell phones.Some people will be famous overnight.
B.Talking face to face
When talking with others face to face，you can get to know them through eye contact.
C.E-mail
People can send e-mails through the Internet and they needn't go to the post office at all.If someone has foreign friends，it will be a good choice.
D.Writing letters
It is a traditional way of communication and you should put up a stamp if you want to post a letter.If you have a pen pal in a foreign country，you can write to him.
E.WeChat
It is a new way of modern communication on which you can talk to others wherever you go.You can also share pictures with your friends.

（ 1） ______ Maria is an outgoing girl and she likes to discuss questions with her friends at any time and anywhere.She also likes to share some photos with friends.
（ 2） ______ Peter is a shy boy，but he wants to make friends with foreigners and be is fond of collecting stamps from different counties.
（ 3） ______ Tom is good at typing on computers as well as cell phones and he is also good at writing passages.He wants to become famous in and out of China.
（ 4） ______ Lily is friendly and she has many Canadian friends.She wants to keep in touch with them by using a convenient and cheap way.
（ 5） ______ Mike is a polite boy who likes to talk with others，especially the old because he thinks he can know them from their eyes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
20.

happens hard insect shaking noise pay through
easy special though enough who
One day，Confucius （孔子） led his students to the State of Chu.When going（1） ______ a large forest，they saw an old man standing under a tree，catching cicadas （蝉） with a bamboo stick.Confucius said， "You are very good at catching cicadas.You must have some（2） ______ skills. "That's right!" the old man answered. "The cicada is a clever（3） ______ .If they hear the（4） ______ of the leaves in the wind，they will fly away.Therefore，people（5） ______ want to catch cicadas must train their bands to bold a bamboo stick without（6） ______ .If you can place three pellets （弹珠） on the top of the bamboo stick without falling off，you might be able to catch cicadas.When five pellets are placed on the top without falling off，catching cicadas is as（7） ______ as picking a ball up from the ground."
He then added， "But that is not（8） ______ .People must be good at hiding themselves.Right now，I am standing under a tree like half of a tree stump （树桩）.Last of all，one must be attentive （专心的）.When I am catching cicadas，I only see their wings.No matter what（9） ______ ，nothing will disturb （打扰） me." Hearing this，Confucius turned to his students and said， "No matter what you do，you can only succeed if you love what you're doing and （10） ______ enough attention to it.This is what this old man teaches us."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
21. Last week，my father and I went back to hometown，Zibo in Shandong，to try Zibo barbecue （烧烤）.Recently，the local food（1） ______ （ become） so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it.
At 5 pm，we（2） ______ （ arrive） at the restaurant.My father had booked a table two days earlier.Otherwise （否则），there wouldn't be any（3） ______ （ seat） for us.There are some（4） ______ （ different） between Zibo's barbecue and the ones in other cities.Zibo's barbecue restaurants have a small grill （烤架） on each table.People need to cook on the grill by（5） ______ （ they）.When the food is ready，you put it onto（6） ______ small pancake，and then add scallions （葱） and sauce before eating.
People in the restaurant didn't know each other before.But we just talked naturally about daily life and sang together.The boss of the restaurant even danced.Some local people even put off their orders（7） ______ they heard there weren't enough seats.They wanted tourists from other places to have the chance（8） ______ （ eat）.
After eating the delicious food，I kept（9） ______ （ think） about why Zibo became popular.Is it the promise between the government and the college students，or the unique （独特的），tasty food，（ 10） ______ the warmhearted （热心的） people？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
22. Counting the hairs on your head would be very difficult.Many have tried，but most people give up after losing count or getting bored!However，scientists say people have more than 100，000 hairs on their heads on average.Of course，this number is different from person to person.Some people have much more hair than others.
What causes hair loss？There are many reasons，such as stress，illness and styling.It also runs in families.Besides，many people simply lose hair as they grow older.To avoid losing hair，you should wash your hair correctly and condition（养护） your hair to help keep your hair healthy.It's also important to be gentle （轻柔的） when brushing or combing hair.
Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding（脱落）.People lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day.It's normal.If you are losing more hair than average，talk to the adults you trust.They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor for help.
Why do humans have hair on their heads？Most other mammals（哺乳动物） have thick fur（毛） covering their whole bodies.While humans grow small and fine（细微的） hairs on much of their skin，it's much thicker on the top of the head.Scientists say the answers come down to evolution （进化）.Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands（汗腺） than other mammals.Humans walk upright on two legs.Therefore，the top of their heads needs protection from the sun.This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies.The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature.
(1) How many reasons for hair loss are mentioned in Paragraph 2？
______
(2) List one way to avoid losing hair.
______
(3) If I lose over 50 to 100 hairs every day，what should I do？
______
(4) Why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies？
______
(5) What can you learn from the passage？
______
23. 以梦为马，不负韶华，成功的路上总少不了坚持和努力。九年级的孩子们都处于中考备考的冲刺阶段，请你以The Way To Success为题，写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿，为他们加油鼓劲。

__________________
答案和解析

1~10.【答案】A、C、B、C、B、D、A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。句意：当主人出去让他们的狗独自一人时，狗会感到担心和不安。A.upset不安的；B.relaxed放松的；C.excited兴奋的；D.glad高兴的。根据worried和选项可知，此处指当主人出去让他们的狗独自一人时，狗会感到担心和不安。故选A。
（2）语态辨析。句意：狗应该在年轻的时候被训练成自己的狗，而不是等到它们长大了。A.train训练，动词原形；B.training训练，动名词/现在分词；C.be trained被训练，被动语态；D.trained训练，过去式。主语和动词之间构成被动关系，因此选be trained。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。句意：当主人不在的时候，他们应该给他们的狗提供一些玩具来玩。A.offer提供；B.provide提供；C.give给；D.buy买。provide sb with sth为固定搭配，意为"为某人提供某物"。故选B。
（4）副词辨析。句意：让收音机或电视开着也可以提供放松的背景噪音。A.off离开；B.up向上；C.on开着地；D.down向下。根据might also provide relaxing background noise.（也可以提供放松的背景噪音。）可知，是让收音机或电视开着，因此选on，turn on"打开"。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。句意：嚎叫是一种交流的形式。A.training训练；B.communication交流；C.anger生气；D.scaring惊恐。根据Dogs do it to tell one another（6）___they are.（狗这样做是为了告诉彼此它们在哪里。）可知，嚎是一种交流的形式。故选B。
（6）疑问词辨析。句意：狗这样做是为了告诉彼此它们在哪里。A.when何时；B.what什么；C.who谁；D.where哪里。根据they are可知，此处指狗这样做是为了告诉彼此它们在哪里。故选D。
（7）介词辨析。句意：有些狗在孤独的时候或者和第一次见到的陌生人打招呼的时候会嚎叫。A.for在......时；B.in在......里面；C.at在；D.to到。根据when greeting strangers（当与陌生人打招呼时）可知，此处指第一次见到的陌生人打招呼的时候，因此选for，for the first time"第一次"。故选A。
（8）主谓一致辨析。句意：在训练狗的时候，奖励比惩罚要好得多。A.are是，be的复数；B.is是，be的第三人称单数；C.can能；D.may可能。根据a far better way，此处用be动词，动名词作主语，因此选is。故选B。
（9）连词辨析。句意：食物是很好的奖励，如果它们没有反应，主人应该试着抚摸它们。A.why为什么；B.which哪一个；C.if如果；D.that连词，无实义。根据句意可知，食物是很好的奖励，如果它们没有反应，主人应该试着抚摸它们，因此选if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。句意：赞美的话语也很有效，但不如食物或抚摸的效果好。A.food食物；B.train火车；C.music音乐；D.radio收音机。根据Food makes an excellent reward（食物是很好的奖励）可知，此处指食物和抚摸。故选A。
本文主要介绍了有关狗狗的事情。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

11~13.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一栏It is the hottest place in China with its highest surface temperature reaching over 70℃ in summer.（它是中国最热的地方，夏季最高地表温度可达70℃以上。）可知，火焰山比中国其他任何地方都热。故选A。
（2）根据第二栏Upon reaching Turpan Bus Station，visitors can take the bus to Shanshan and get off at the scenic spot （景区）.The buses from Tupan to Shanshan operate （运营） from 8：00 am to 8：00 pm.Or one can try the donkey carts （驴车） to the mountain.If your car is good enough，you can also drive to the scenic spot.（到达吐鲁番汽车站后，游客可以乘坐公共汽车到鄯善，并在景区下车。从吐番到鄯山的公交车从早上8点运行到晚上8点。或者你可以试试驴车去山上。如果你的车足够好，你也可以开车去景区。）可知，你不能从吐鲁番乘火车到火焰山。故选B。
（3）根据第二栏中的表格Opening Hours 8：00 am to 9：00 pm from April 21 to October 20（开放时间：四月二十一日至十月二十日上午八时至晚上九时）可知，游览火焰山时，你应该在6月晚上9点前离开景区。故选D。
本文主要介绍了到新疆火焰山旅游的基本信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

14~17.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据第二段Humans eat the seeds of the grass.（人类吃草的种子。）It is the basic food for a large part of the world's population.（它是世界上大部分人口的基本食物。）最后一段The dandelion is one of the most useful weeds.（蒲公英是最有用的野菜之一。）以及All parts of the plant can be used.Roots and leaves are often used in medicines.（这种植物的所有部分都可以使用。根和叶经常被用于药物中。）可知，这篇短文主要讲述了草和野菜很有用。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段All parts of the plant can be used.Roots and leaves are often used in medicines.（这种植物的所有部分都可以使用。根和叶经常被用于药物中。）可知，蒲公英就像一个超级市场，有多种用途。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段We are now eating more bread and meat instead of rice.（我们现在吃更多的面包和肉，而不是米饭。）可知，人们现在吃更多的面包和肉，而不是米饭。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Over many years，humans have changed rice to have more and larger seeds，and it has become a very important food.After corn，it is the most popular seed in the world.（多年来，人类已经改变了水稻，使其种子越来越多、越来越大，它已经成为一种非常重要的食物。继玉米之后，它是世界上最受欢迎的种子。）可知，水稻是世界上最受欢迎的种子。表述错误。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了人类也会食用草，其中包括水稻和蒲公英等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

18.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Solve your problems of knowledge points right away.Complete your homework before the time that teachers required.（立即解决你的知识点问题。在老师要求的时间之前完成家庭作业。）可知说的是及时复习，结合选项，应说"及时复习你白天学到的东西。"故选D。
（2）根据前句Ask others for help if you have some problems.（如果你有问题，可以向别人寻求帮助。）可知说的是寻求帮助，结合选项，应说"你可以向你的同学或朋友寻求帮助。"故选C。
（3）根据后句Sometimes you lose motivation （动力） because you pay too much attention to the results.（有时候，你会因为过于关注结果而失去动力。）可知说的是不要过于关注结果，结合选项，应说"专注于取得进展，而不是结果。"故选A。
（4）根据前句Value the importance of sleep and exercise.Sleep and exercise can improve memory and make you learn better.（重视睡眠和锻炼的重要性。睡眠和锻炼可以提高记忆力，让你学得更好。）可知说的是睡眠和锻炼的重要性，结合选项，应说"他们也可以使人强壮和健康。"故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍如今的学生真得很忙，并分享了在繁忙的生活中帮助自己感觉更好的一些方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

19.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Maria is an outgoing girl and she likes to discuss questions with her friends at any time and anywhere.She also likes to share some photos with friends.（玛丽亚是一个外向的女孩，她喜欢随时随地和她的朋友讨论问题。她也喜欢和朋友分享一些照片。）结合选项，E选项"微信：这是一种新的现代交流方式，无论你走到哪里，你都可以和别人交谈。你也可以和你的朋友分享照片。"与之匹配。故选E。
（2）根据Peter is a shy boy，but he wants to make friends with foreigners and be is fond of collecting stamps from different counties.（彼得是一个害羞的男孩，但他想和外国人交朋友，他喜欢收集来自不同国家的邮票。）结合选项，D选项"写信：这是一种传统的通信方式，如果你想寄信，你应该贴上邮票。如果你在国外有一个笔友，你可以给他写信。"与之匹配。故选D。
（3）根据Tom is good at typing on computers as well as cell phones and he is also good at writing passages.He wants to become famous in and out of China.（汤姆不仅擅长用手机打字，还擅长用电脑打字，他还擅长写短文。他想在中国国内外出名。）结合选项，A选项"微博：这是在电脑和手机上与他人分享文章的最快方式之一。有些人会一夜成名。"与之匹配。故选A。
（4）根据Lily is friendly and she has many Canadian friends.She wants to keep in touch with them by using a convenient and cheap way.（莉莉很友好，她有很多加拿大朋友。她想用一种方便又便宜的方式和他们保持联系。）结合选项，C选项"电子邮件：人们可以通过互联网发送电子邮件，他们根本不需要去邮局。如果有人有外国朋友，这将是一个很好的选择。"与之匹配。故选C。
（5）根据Mike is a polite boy who likes to talk with others，especially the old because he thinks he can know them from their eyes.（迈克是一个有礼貌的男孩，他喜欢和别人说话，尤其是老人，因为他认为他可以从他们的眼睛了解他们。）结合选项，B选项"面对面交谈：当与他人面对面交谈时，你可以通过眼神交流来了解他们。"与之匹配。故选B。
（1）玛丽亚是一个外向的女孩，她喜欢随时随地和她的朋友讨论问题。她也喜欢和朋友分享一些照片。---微信：这是一种新的现代交流方式，无论你走到哪里，你都可以和别人交谈。你也可以和你的朋友分享照片。
（2）彼得是一个害羞的男孩，但他想和外国人交朋友，他喜欢收集来自不同国家的邮票。---写信：这是一种传统的通信方式，如果你想寄信，你应该贴上邮票。如果你在国外有一个笔友，你可以给他写信。
（3）汤姆不仅擅长用手机打字，还擅长用电脑打字，他还擅长写短文。他想在中国国内外出名。---.微博：这是在电脑和手机上与他人分享文章的最快方式之一。有些人会一夜成名。
（4）莉莉很友好，她有很多加拿大朋友。她想用一种方便又便宜的方式和他们保持联系。---电子邮件：人们可以通过互联网发送电子邮件，他们根本不需要去邮局。如果有人有外国朋友，这将是一个很好的选择。
（5）迈克是一个有礼貌的男孩，他喜欢和别人说话，尤其是老人，因为他认为他可以从他们的眼睛了解他们。---面对面交谈：当与他人面对面交谈时，你可以通过眼神交流来了解他们。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

20.【答案】【小题1】through
【小题2】special
【小题3】insect
【小题4】noise
【小题5】who
【小题6】shaking
【小题7】easy
【小题8】enough
【小题9】happens
【小题10】pay
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：当他们穿过一片大的树林时，他们看到一个老人站在树下，用竹签抓蝉。go through a large forest"穿过一片大的树林"，through表示从内部穿过。故填through。
（2）考查形容词。句意：你一定有一些特殊的技能。根据saw an old man standing under a tree，catching cicadas （蝉） with a bamboo stick（看到一个老人站在树下，用竹签抓蝉）可知，special"特殊的"符合语境。故填special。
（3）考查名词。句意：知了是一种聪明的昆虫。insect"昆虫"符合语境，前面有不定冠词"a"，故用其单数形式。故填insect。
（4）考查名词。句意：如果它们听到风中树叶的噪音，它们就会飞走。noise"噪音"符合语境，为不可数名词。故填noise。
（5）考查关系代词。句意：所以，想要捕捉知了的人必须训练他们的乐队，让他们在不摇晃的情况下挥动竹竿。根据句子，可知本句为定语从句，先行词为people，从句缺主语，故用who。故填who。
（6）考查动名词。句意：所以，想要捕捉知了的人必须训练他们的乐队，让他们在不摇晃的情况下挥动竹竿。shaking"挥动"符合语境，介词without后跟动词的动名词形式，shaking为动词shake的动名词形式。故填shaking。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当五个弹珠放置在顶部而不掉下去时，抓蝉就像从地上捡一个球一样容易。easy"容易的"符合语境，as"形容词原级+as"和......一样"。故填easy。
（8）考查形容词。句意：但这还不够。根据He then added（他接着补充道）可知，enough"足够的"符合语境，句中作表语。故填enough。
（9）考查动词。句意：无论发生什么，都不会打扰我。根据Last of all，one must be attentive （最后，一个人必须专心）可知，happen"发生"符合语境，此句为让步状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时，根据No matter what，可知这里用happen的单数形式happens。故填happens。
（10）考查动词。句意：无论你做什么，只有你热爱你所做的事情，并且足够注意，你才能成功。pay enough attention to "足够注意"符合语境。故填pay。
本文讲述了一天，孔子带领他的学生来到楚国。当他们穿过一片树林时，他们看到一个老人站在树下，用竹签抓蝉的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。

21.【答案】【小题1】has become
【小题2】arrived
【小题3】seats
【小题4】differences
【小题5】themselves
【小题6】a
【小题7】when
【小题8】to eat
【小题9】thinking
【小题10】or
【解析】（1）考查动词现在完成时态。句意：最近，当地的食物变得如此流行，以至于全中国的人都去那里品尝。由空前时间状语Recently可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构has/have done，结合主语food单数名词，此处应填has become，故填：has become。
（2）考查动词过去式。句意：下午5点，我们到达餐厅。结合上文提到的时间状语Last week（上周）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式arrived，故填：arrived。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：否则，就没有我们的座位了。结合空前否定句中的any可知，此处应填名词复数形式seats，故填：seats。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：淄博的烧烤和其他城市的烧烤有一些不同。由空前形容词some可知，此处应填名词复数形式differences，故填：differences。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：人们需要他们自己在烤架上做饭。此处主语与介词宾语一致，应填反身代词形式themselves，故填：themselves。
（6）考查冠词。句意：当食物准备好时，你把它放在一张小煎饼上，然后加入葱花和酱汁食用。结合空后单数名词pancake及辅音音素开头的单词small，此处应填不定冠词a，故填：a。
（7）考查连词。句意：一些当地人当听说座位不够时，他们甚至推迟了订单。结合语境可知，此处应填连词when引导时间状语，故填：when。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：他们希望外地游客有机会吃到（烧烤）。结合语境可知，此处应填动词不定式to eat做目的状语，故填：to eat。
（ 9）考查动名词。句意：吃完这些美味的食物后，我一直在想淄博为什么会火起来。keep doing sth.一直做某事；结合语境可知，此处应填动名词thinking，故填：thinking。
（10）考查连词。句意：是政府和大学生之间的承诺，还是独特美味的食物，还是热心的人们？结合语境可知，此处应填or，故填：or。
本文主要讲述了作者和父亲回到家乡淄博品尝淄博烧烤的经历。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

22.【答案】【小题1】Five.
【小题2】Wash your hair correctly and condition your hair.
【小题3】Talk to the adults you trust.They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor for help.
【小题4】Because the top of their heads needs protection from the sun.
【小题5】The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段There are many reasons，such as stress，illness and styling.It also runs in families.Besides，many people simply lose hair as they grow older（有很多原因导致脱发，比如压力、疾病和发型。这种情况也属于遗传。此外，许多人只是随着年龄的增长而脱发。）可知共有5种原因导致脱发。故填Five.
（2）根据第二段To avoid losing hair，you should wash your hair correctly and condition（养护） your hair to help keep your hair healthy.（为了避免脱发，你应该正确地洗头并保持健康你的头发）可知正确的洗头和合理地养护头发是避免头发的一种方式。故填Wash your hair correctly and condition your hair.
（3）根据第三段If you are losing more hair than average，talk to the adults you trust.They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor for help.可知如果每天掉发超过50到100根，你应该和你信任的成年人交谈。他们能帮你决定是否请医生帮助。故填Talk to the adults you trust.They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor for help.
（4）根据最后一段Humans walk upright on two legs.Therefore，the top of their heads needs protection from the sun（人类用两条腿直立行走。因此，他们的头顶需要防晒。）可知人们头上的头发比身体其他部位的毛发多是因为人类用两条腿直立行走。因此，他们的头顶需要防晒。故填Because the top of their heads needs protection from the sun.
（5）根据最后一段The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature.（头发还有助于在寒冷天气保持热量和保持健康的体温.）可知头发有助于御寒并保持健康的体温。故填The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature.
本文主要讲述了人类有头发的原因以及脱发的原因等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

23.【答案】The Way To SuccessBoys and girls，
   Opportunities are always left to those who are prepared.Here I want to share a story about my friend.（点题）
  My friend Li Lei used to get bad grades.He wanted to give up.Encouraged by his teacher，he decided to change himself for the better.Eventually，he succeeded in getting into his dream school. （分享一个成功的事例）I believe that success is never easy. 【高分句型一】On the way to success，we will encounter many troubles and setbacks，even failures，such as failing the exam.In order to succeed，we must build our body，because health is the foundation of success，which is very important on the road to success. 【高分句型二】In short，if we work hard，we will succeed in the high school entrance examination.（为他们加油鼓劲）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I believe that success is never easy.我相信成功从来都不容易。
that引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
In order to succeed，we must build our body，because health is the foundation of success，which is very important on the road to success.为了成功，我们必须锻炼身体，因为健康是成功的基础，这在成功的道路上非常重要。
which引导非限制性定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。