江苏省南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份江苏省南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共44页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从A，基础知识，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13．（1分）In the lyrics（歌词） on the right." Heal " may mean_________.（　　）

A．make…tired B．make…healthy
C．make…worried D．make…larger
14．（1分）Shijiu Lake is the largest lake in Nanjing.It is home to_________birds.（　　）
A．thousand of B．many thousand
C．thousands of D．thousands
15．（1分）We went to watch the swans in Shijiu Lake last Sunday.But we saw_________of them in the morning because of the thick fog.（　　）
A．nothing B．no one C．nobody D．none
16．（1分）—Did you go there by bike？
— No.We took a Didi taxi because we thought it could_________us some time.（　　）
A．cause B．cost C．save D．spend
17．（1分）Swans can fly a long way because they have very strong_________.（　　）
A．arms B．feathers C．wings D．necks
18．（1分）They usually fly to Shijiu Lake_________early November and spend winter here.（　　）
A．for B．at C．on D．in
19．（1分）—I feel_________that swan.It seems to have no friends or families.
—Don't worry.Its parents will find it.（　　）
A．excited at B．sorry for
C．happy with D．bored about
20．（1分）Please keep as_________as possible while watching birds，as any noise will make them afraid and fly away.（　　）
A．quiet B．quieter
C．quietly D．more quietly
21．（1分）The sign on the right tells us_________any rubbish behind.We must think green.（　　）

A．don't leave B．not leave
C．not leaving D．not to leave
22．（1分）— ___________ did the government build a bridge across the lake？
—To make the journey from Nanjing to Gaochun shorter.（　　）
A．How B．When C．Why D．Where
23．（1分）At noon，I took a photo of some swans while they_________on the lake.（　　）
A．dance B．are dancing
C．have danced D．were dancing
24．（1分）— What do swans_________？
—Their diet includes a lot of things，from plants in water to small fish.（　　）
A．live for B．live on C．live up D．live with
25．（1分）"Birdwatching" is a compound word.Which word in the sentence "Humans should treat wildlife as priceless treasure"is also a compound word？（　　）
A．humans B．wildlife C．priceless D．treasure
26．（1分）Which of the following sentences has an Object Complement（OC）？（　　）
A．Earth has lost 50%of wildlife in the past 40 years.
B．Animals feel pain like humans.
C．We feel wildlife the beauty of nature.
D．We can stand up for wildlife.
27．（1分）—You said Earth has lost 50%of wildlife in the past 40 years？
— Yes._________（　　）
A．Best wishes. B．It is a shame.
C．Good luck. D．Nothing serious.
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
28．（10分）Hi.I'm Dino，the family dog.I help keep people safe，especially on the（1）　 　.Take a look at my diary to see what I did last week.
Sunday Our neighbor's boy ran in front of a car to get his ball.The car almost（2）　 　him.I saved him.Remember，（3）　 　look and listen.
Monday Walking on the street at night can be very dangerous，especially if you wear（4）　 　clothes.Car drivers can't see you very well and may have no time to stop.（5）　 　I never go out without my reflective（反光的） jacket.
Tuesday People can get very angry when driving，usually for silly（傻）reasons.One driver started shouting at Mum（6）　 　today when she stopped to let some children cross the road.I soon made him stop.
Wednesday I saw two girls walking on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement（人行道）.I soon made them （7）　 　 their minds.
Thursday I make sure everyone in our car wears their seat belt.If they（8）　 　，I soon remind them.
Friday I like Fridays.The roads are quieter，but you still have to be（9）　 　.I caught Dad talking on his mobile phone while driving.I soon stopped him.
Saturday Mum took me for a walk.A car was parked on the corner of the street.It might cause（10）　 　.I left a message on the car!

（1）
A.roads
B.houses
C.weekends
D.sides
（2）
A.caught
B.hit
C.stopped
D.found
（3）
A.sometimes
B.never
C.seldom
D.always
（4）
A.light
B.modern
C.dark
D.old
（5）
A.Sadly
B.Surprisingly
C.Finally
D.Luckily
（6）
A.clearly
B.softly
C.gently
D.loudly
（7）
A.keep
B.change
C.find
D.forget
（8）
A.forget
B.accept
C.insist
D.learn
（9）
A.quick
B.careful
C.early
D.calm
（10）
A.stories
B.results
C.dangers
D.rules

四、阅读理解 请认真阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
29．（3分）Let's learn about nature and our animal friends.
Bear Details
International Polar Bear Day is
Feb 27.Global（全球变暖）
warming harms polar bears
because they need sea ice.Every
10 years，the arctic sea ice has
declined（减少）at a rate of 13%.
Over 2/3 of the world's polar bears live in Canada.
Polar bears can walk more than 3，000 km each month.An adult male can weigh over 600 kg.

Of the 19 subpopulations（亚群），4 are in
decline.
How can we help polar bears？
Cut your carbon footprint（碳足迹）.It slows down global warming.
Support action groups that protect polar bears.
Learn more about the problems of polar bears.
（1）When is International Polar Bear Day？ 　 　
A.May 26.
B.March 12.
C.August 27.
D.February 27.
（2）Where can we find most of the world's polar bears？ 　 　
A.In America.
B.In Canada.
C.In China.
D.In Japan.
（3）How can we help polar bears？ 　 　
A.Stop your carbon footprint.
B.Join action groups to protect polar bears.
C.Learn more about the problems of polar bears.
D.Make friends with polar bears.



30．（4分）Let's appreciate（欣赏）the beauty of nature.
The Willow
The slender tree is dressed in emerald about；
Ten thousand branches droop like fringes made of jade.
But do you know by whom these slim leaves are cut out？
The wind of early spring is sharp as scissor blade.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
This famous poem was written by He Zhizhang（659﹣744）.He loved nature.He worked an official in the royal court（朝廷）.At the age of 86，he went back to his hometown near Lake Jianhu in today's Zhejiang province.
The Willow describes the willow trees in the spring，starting with their overall（整体）appearance and narrowing down（缩小）to smaller details.The first line is metaphor（比喻）.It compares the willow tree to a beautiful woman dressed in a long bright green dress.The second line further describes the tree's branches（枝条）.Then the third focuses on the small leaves.
The last line is a metaphor that made the poem famous.It compares the spring wind to a pair of scissors.The tree is like the work of a skilled tailor（裁缝）.This metaphor shows the poet's imagination（想象力）and love of nature.

（1）Which word describes the willow tree in the first line？ 　 　
A.Thin.
B.High.
C.Quiet.
D.Slender.
（2）Which of the following rhymes（押韵）are right for this poem in English？ 　 　
A.A﹣B﹣A﹣B.
B.A﹣B﹣B﹣A.
C.A﹣A﹣B﹣A.
D.A﹣A﹣B﹣B.
（3）What does the writer want to show in this poem？ 　 　
A.He is thankful to nature.
B.He loves nature and enjoys the scenery.
C.He loves his hometown and enjoys living there.
D.He felt sad for leaving the royal court.

31．（4分）Let's do something in our daily life for the environment and the earth.
An English teacher has introduced a play to her class.
Characters：Benny，Jerry，Susie，Grace
Time：One Sunday afternoon.
Place：By the river near their houses.
（The four teenagers have just finished the picnic.They are tidying up.）
Benny：Wow!That was a great picnic.I'm so full that I can hardly move.
Grace：That's no excuse for not tidying up，Benny.Come over here and help me pack（包装）up the leftover food.Jerry，please？And clean up the place.
Jerry：（Speaking unhappily to himself.）How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs？It's not fair.
（Jerry throws a bit of water on the fire.Then he picks up the ashes（灰烬）with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.）
Susie：（Sounding surprised）What are you doing，Jerry？That's d....
Jerry：Whoop...the paper has caught fire.
Susie：And the grass…Benny，Grace，help!Help!
（Benny and Grace come over quickly.They help put out the fire completely.）
Jerry：Oh，no.Oh，no!What have I done？
Grace：You know that we should do everything carefully，don't you？
Jerry：（With his head in his hands.）Yes.What have I done？What have I done？

（1）How does Jerry feel about his jobs？ 　 　
A.Clean and easy.
B.Dirty and difficult.
C.Great and interesting.
D.Helpful and careful.
（2）What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence"That's d...."？ 　 　
A.dirty
B.difficult
C.different
D.dangerous
（3）What are the four teenagers doing in the play？ 　 　
A.They are tidying up after they have had the picnic.
B.They are reading the play after their teacher has introduced it.
C.They are having a picnic together after they have put out the fire.
D.They are helping put out the fire after they have had the leftover food.
（4）What caused the fire？ 　 　
A.The food.
B.The newspaper.
C.The grass.
D.The river.
（5）Why does Jerry put his head in his hands？ 　 　
A.He gets to know he made a mistake.
B.He feels excited at the fire.
C.He feels angry with his friends.
D.He doesn't know what happened.

32．（4分）One way you can tell if an animal is sleeping is by studying is brainwaves.When human beings or other mammals （哺乳动物） fall asleep，the pattern of their brainwaves changes.However，mammals have different brains than fish.Humans and other mammals have complex （复杂的） brains.A fish's brain is much less complex than a mammal's brain.A fish's brainwaves don't change when the fish is asleep.This means that we can't tell if a fish is seeping by looking at its brainwaves.
Although fish may not sleep like people，they do rest.One way to tell if a fish is resting is to watch what it is doing.Most fish will slow down when they are resting.If you have ever had a pet fish，you might have noticed that it will rest near the bottom of the tank for a few hours every night.When the fish rests，it makes very small movements to keep itself in one place.
Another way to tell that a fish is resting is to watch how it reacts （反应） to things that happen to it.When a fish is resting，it will react much more slowly.In 2007，a group of scientists studied the sleeping habits of zebra fish.They gave the zebra fish mild （温和的） electric shocks when they were fully awake and while they were resting.If you have a pet fish at home，you can try a similar experiment.Try giving your fish some food when it is resting，It should take much longer for the fish to notice that there is food in its tank than it does when the fish is fully awake.

（1）What happens to their brainwaves when fish are resting？ 　 　
A.Their brainwaves stay the same.
B.Their brainwaves become less complex.
C.Their brainwaves die down.
D.Their brainwaves change differently.
（2）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　
A.People.
B.mammals.
C.Fish.
D.Brainwaves.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Fish usually react nothing when they are resting.
B.Fish will react more slowly when they are resting.
C.Fish prefer to stay at the bottom of the tank all day.
D.Fish usually stop moving when they are resting.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Do Fish Sleep at Night？
B.Fun Facts of Fish.
C.How to Know If a Fish is Resting？
D.Sleeping Habits of Fish.
五、基础知识（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
33．（1分）There are 6.5 million species living on 　 　（陆地） and 2.2 million in the sea.
34．（1分）　 　（令人遗憾地），some species are facing great dangers.
35．（1分）The good news is that we have places like Shijiu Lake for many species to live a safe and 　 　（自由的） life.
36．（1分）The lake provides them with perfect 　 　（庇护所）.
37．（1分）And people living around the lake 　 　（理解） the importance of protecting birds.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
38．（1分）Birds can find food 　 　（ easy） in Shijiu Lake.
39．（1分）Local people are learning to share the 　 　（ nature） world with fish and birds.
40．（1分）More and more 　 　（ tour） are coming to enjoy the amazing scenes of the lake.
41．（1分）We can often see them 　 　（ take） photos of the scenes.
42．（1分）It's said the lake looks more beautiful on 　 　（ snow） days.
C）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。
43．（5分）
lead to，prevent，get lost，nearly，are born
Shijiu Lake is famous for its birds.Every November，over 1，000 swans fly here to rest.They stay here for （1）　 　five months and leave in March.They fly between South China and North China every year.It is amazing that these birds can fly such a long distance and they never（2）　 　.Our biology teacher says they （3）　 　with the special abilities.
Old people say the lake is a gift for humans from nature.They say the lake can also hold water so they can （4）　 　floods.Our geography teacher says that with the lake，extreme（极端）weather will （5）　 　less damage（损害） and loss.In this way，not only birds and fish，humans are also living under its protection.
D）按要求改写下列句子，每空填写一个单词。
44．（1分）I was watching the birds when the rain started.（改写成一般疑问句）
　 　you 　 　the birds when the rain started？
45．（1分）The baby birds were waiting for their mother then.（对画线部分提问）
　 　were the baby birds 　 　then？
46．（1分）Some birds lost their way because the weather was bad.（改写成同义句）
Some birds lost their way 　 　　 　the bad weather.
47．（1分）There was heavy rain again that evening.（改写成同义句）
　 　　 　heavily again that evening.
48．（1分）The rain could bring the birds some trouble.（改写成同义句）
The rain could 　 　some trouble 　 　the birds.
E）根据所给汉语完成句子，每空词数不限。
49．（1分）湖边对堤坝（dam）很高很坚固，因此，大雨很少导致灾难。
The dam around the lake is tall and strong. 　 　，heavy rain seldom causes disasters.
50．（1分）以前，洪水冲走了很多房屋。
In the past，floods 　 　many houses.
51．（1分）过度捕鱼会导致的后果是鸟类的食物越来越少。
Over fishing can cause a result — birds will have 　 　food.
52．（1分）如果你同情那些不幸的鸟类，请做点什么帮助他们。
If you 　 　those unlucky birds，please do something for them.
53．（1分）也许人类不久也会面临和野生动物一样的问题。
Maybe humans will face 　 　as wildlife in the near future.
六、阅读填空（共10题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）Love animals and STOP hurting themA）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中第各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
54．（5分）In February 2021，Chen Kaiyin from Beijing paid 2，000 yuan and"adopted（领养）"a red panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo.The zoo would use the money to buy food for its animals and to pay for their medical care.
As for Chen，she could get a certificate（证书）and learn about the panda's daily life online.She can go to the zoo for free.She can also have the chance to feed the animal and clean its living space.
Online adoption is one of the ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times.More than 80 percent of the zoo's income（收入）comes from visitors buying tickets.But visitor numbers went down greatly because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic.
The adoption has worked well with people's warm support.About 150 animals have been adopted so far.
Many zoos have also faced the same kind of problems during the pandemic.However，some of them have come up with new ideas to raise money.For example，Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams （网上直播）every day to show how the animals live.Millions of people watch them.Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape（形状）of its animals.It also makes toys and Rubik's cubes（魔方）with the image（形象）of tigers.
These new ways to raise money make people rethink what roles（角色）zoos play.Shen Zhijun，the head of the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo，said modern zoos should no longer be places for visitors to just see animals.Zoos can also teach people how to protect animals."Adoption"is one way for more people to join in and know more about animals.This helps with animal protection.

New Ways to Help Animals in Zoo
The（1）　 　
Its income （2）　 　comes from visitors buying tickets.
There were a lot （3）　 　visitors because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic.
the Nanjing Hongshan
Zoofaces
The Zoo's way to go
through hard times
They asked people to adopt animals online.
The zoo would （4）　 　the money on animals' food and medical care.
The zoo （5）　 　adopters with certificates，free visits，and the chance to feed the animal and clean its living space.
150 animals have been adopted so far.
（6）　 　of
others zoos' new ideas
Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams to show the animals' （7）　 　and attracts millions of viewers.
Beijing Zoo makes ice creams in the shape of its animals and use the image of tigers on（8）　 　and Rubik's cubes.
New roles of zoos
Modern zoo is not only a place to see animals，but a place for people to（9）　 　about animal protection.
Adoption is one way for people to take （10）　 　in protecting animals.

B）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
55．（5分）Many have heard of shark fin soup（鱼翅汤）.This famous and expensive （1）d 　 　is especially popular in southern China.But do you know that you' re killing a whole shark each（2）t 　 　you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？
When people（3）c 　 　sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the sea.It is（4）1 　 　cutting off your arms and legs and then leaving you bleeding（流血）to death.This is not only cruel（残忍），but also harmful to the sea.（5）W 　 　a fin，a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain（链条）in the ocean's ecosystem（生态系统）.If their numbers （6）d 　 　too low，it will bring huge problems to all sea life.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered as they are the strongest in their food chain.But the（7）f 　 　is that around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.A（8）r 　 　says the numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Some countries，like the US and the UK，have made（9）l 　 　to stop people buying and selling shark fins.
No scientific studies show that shark fins are of value in making people healthy and strong.（10）I 　 　，scientists say they can cause health problems，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!

七、书面表达（满分10分）
56．（10分）假设你是阳光中学的李华，一位野生动物爱好者。你登录了Wildlife Conservation Society（野生动物保护协会）网站。请根据网站信息及留言栏中问题用英语谈谈你的看法。

注意：
（1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（2）词数80左右，短文开头已写好，不计入总词数。
A few restaurants still have some wild animals as delicious food on the table.__________________

参考答案与试题解析
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13．（1分）In the lyrics（歌词） on the right." Heal " may mean_________.（　　）

A．make…tired B．make…healthy
C．make…worried D．make…larger
【分析】在右边的歌词里。"Heal"的意思可能是__________。
【解答】A使……疲倦；B使……健康；C使……担心；D使……更大；结合图片内容"make it a better place for you and for me"（使它成为一个对你对我都更好的地方）可知是"使……更好更健康"，B项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
14．（1分）Shijiu Lake is the largest lake in Nanjing.It is home to_________birds.（　　）
A．thousand of B．many thousand
C．thousands of D．thousands
【分析】石臼湖是南京最大的湖泊。它是成千上万只鸟的家园。
【解答】根据birds和选项可知，此题考查数词thousand的用法：加s加of，表示不确切的数量；不加s不加of，前面有具体数字。此题空前没有具体数字，thousands of of birds 成千上万只鸟。
故选：C。
【点评】熟练掌握数词hundred，thousand，million的用法，准确答题。
15．（1分）We went to watch the swans in Shijiu Lake last Sunday.But we saw_________of them in the morning because of the thick fog.（　　）
A．nothing B．no one C．nobody D．none
【分析】上周日我们去石臼湖看天鹅了。但是由于大雾，我们早上一只也没看到。
【解答】nothing没有什么；no one没有人；nobody没有人；none全无（有范围）；根据"We went to watch the swans in Shijiu Lake last Sunday"上周日我们去石臼湖看天鹅了，再结合"because of the thick fog"可知，由于大雾，我们早上一只也没看到，根据"of them"可知有范围，此处选none。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查复合不定代词，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
16．（1分）—Did you go there by bike？
— No.We took a Didi taxi because we thought it could_________us some time.（　　）
A．cause B．cost C．save D．spend
【分析】﹣你是骑自行车去的吗？
﹣没有。我们坐了一辆滴滴出租车，因为我们认为这可以节省一些时间。
【解答】cause造成；cost花费；save节省；spend花费。根据We took a Didi taxi"我们坐了一辆滴滴出租"可知，此处是"比乘自行车节省时间"。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
17．（1分）Swans can fly a long way because they have very strong_________.（　　）
A．arms B．feathers C．wings D．necks
【分析】天鹅能飞得很远，因为它们的翅膀很结实。
【解答】arms手臂；feathers羽毛；wings翅膀；necks脖子。根据Swans can fly a long way"天鹅能飞得很远"可知，此处是"因为它们的翅膀很结实"。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
18．（1分）They usually fly to Shijiu Lake_________early November and spend winter here.（　　）
A．for B．at C．on D．in
【分析】他们通常在11月初飞往石臼湖，在这里过冬。
【解答】for后跟一段时间；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面。根据early November"11月初"可知，在某月初用介词in。
故选：D。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
19．（1分）—I feel_________that swan.It seems to have no friends or families.
—Don't worry.Its parents will find it.（　　）
A．excited at B．sorry for
C．happy with D．bored about
【分析】—我对那只天鹅感到遗憾。它似乎没有朋友和家人。
—不要担心。其父母会找到它的。
【解答】excited at对......感到兴奋；sorry for对......感到遗憾；happy with对......感到高兴；bored about对......感到无聊。根据后文"It seems to have no friends or families."可知，它没有朋友和家人，因此对它感到遗憾。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析形容词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
20．（1分）Please keep as_________as possible while watching birds，as any noise will make them afraid and fly away.（　　）
A．quiet B．quieter
C．quietly D．more quietly
【分析】看鸟时，请尽量保持安静，因为任何声音将使他们害怕而飞走。
【解答】quiet形容词：安静的，比较级是quieter；quietly副词：安静地；比较级是more quietly。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了as...as句型结构，意思是"和...一样"，中间接形容词或副词原级。谓语动词keep（保持）是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，因此答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查形容词作表语的基本用法。
21．（1分）The sign on the right tells us_________any rubbish behind.We must think green.（　　）

A．don't leave B．not leave
C．not leaving D．not to leave
【分析】在右边的这个标志告诉我们不要把垃圾丢在后面。我们必须环保。
【解答】考查常识和固定搭配。根据图片意思是不要丢垃圾，tell sb.not to do sth是告诉某人不要做某事。
故选：D。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
22．（1分）— ___________ did the government build a bridge across the lake？
—To make the journey from Nanjing to Gaochun shorter.（　　）
A．How B．When C．Why D．Where
【分析】﹣﹣政府为什么要在湖上建一座桥？
﹣﹣为了缩短从南京到高淳的旅程。
【解答】How怎么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据"为了缩短从南京到高淳的旅程。"可知，对原因提问用Why。
故选：C。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
23．（1分）At noon，I took a photo of some swans while they_________on the lake.（　　）
A．dance B．are dancing
C．have danced D．were dancing
【分析】中午，当天鹅在湖上跳舞时我拍了些照片。
【解答】A一般现在时；B现在进行时；C现在完成时；D过去进行时；由while和took可知，要用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，D项符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
24．（1分）— What do swans_________？
—Their diet includes a lot of things，from plants in water to small fish.（　　）
A．live for B．live on C．live up D．live with
【分析】—天鹅以什么为食？
—他们的饮食包括很多东西，从水中植物到小鱼。
【解答】A为……而生活；B以……为食；C满足；D与……住；由题干答句"Their diet includes a lot of things"（他们的饮食包括很多东西）可知，B项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
25．（1分）"Birdwatching" is a compound word.Which word in the sentence "Humans should treat wildlife as priceless treasure"is also a compound word？（　　）
A．humans B．wildlife C．priceless D．treasure
【分析】"观鸟"是一个复合词。在句子"人类应该将野生动物视无价之宝"里，哪个词也是一个复合词？
【解答】A人类；B野生动物；C无价的；D宝藏；分析句子"Humans should treat wildlife as priceless treasure"中单词可知，wildlife是复合词，由wild（野生的）和life（生命）构成，表示野生动植物。
故选：B。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
26．（1分）Which of the following sentences has an Object Complement（OC）？（　　）
A．Earth has lost 50%of wildlife in the past 40 years.
B．Animals feel pain like humans.
C．We feel wildlife the beauty of nature.
D．We can stand up for wildlife.
【分析】下面句子哪个有宾语补足语？
【解答】A.在过去的40年里，地球失去了50%的野生动物。in the last 40 years是状语；B：动物和人一样会感觉到疼痛。like human作定语；C。我们觉得野生动物是自然之美。宾语是wildlife，the beauty of nature是宾语补足语；D。我们可以为野生动物发声。野生动物是宾语，没有补足语。
故选：C。
【点评】能理解句意，并正确划分句子成分是做本题的关键。
27．（1分）—You said Earth has lost 50%of wildlife in the past 40 years？
— Yes._________（　　）
A．Best wishes. B．It is a shame.
C．Good luck. D．Nothing serious.
【分析】——你说地球在过去的40年里失去了50%的野生生命？
——是的。真可惜。
【解答】考查情境交际。A美好的祝愿；B真可惜；C好运；D没什么严重的。根据句意，下文表示遗憾、惋惜，B符合情境。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
28．（10分）Hi.I'm Dino，the family dog.I help keep people safe，especially on the（1）　A　.Take a look at my diary to see what I did last week.
Sunday Our neighbor's boy ran in front of a car to get his ball.The car almost（2）　B　him.I saved him.Remember，（3）　D　look and listen.
Monday Walking on the street at night can be very dangerous，especially if you wear（4）　C　clothes.Car drivers can't see you very well and may have no time to stop.（5）　D　I never go out without my reflective（反光的） jacket.
Tuesday People can get very angry when driving，usually for silly（傻）reasons.One driver started shouting at Mum（6）　D　today when she stopped to let some children cross the road.I soon made him stop.
Wednesday I saw two girls walking on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement（人行道）.I soon made them （7）　B　 their minds.
Thursday I make sure everyone in our car wears their seat belt.If they（8）　A　，I soon remind them.
Friday I like Fridays.The roads are quieter，but you still have to be（9）　B　.I caught Dad talking on his mobile phone while driving.I soon stopped him.
Saturday Mum took me for a walk.A car was parked on the corner of the street.It might cause（10）　C　.I left a message on the car!

（1）
A.roads
B.houses
C.weekends
D.sides
（2）
A.caught
B.hit
C.stopped
D.found
（3）
A.sometimes
B.never
C.seldom
D.always
（4）
A.light
B.modern
C.dark
D.old
（5）
A.Sadly
B.Surprisingly
C.Finally
D.Luckily
（6）
A.clearly
B.softly
C.gently
D.loudly
（7）
A.keep
B.change
C.find
D.forget
（8）
A.forget
B.accept
C.insist
D.learn
（9）
A.quick
B.careful
C.early
D.calm
（10）
A.stories
B.results
C.dangers
D.rules

【分析】这是一篇记述文，以狗为第一人称讲述了如何保护人们安全的事情。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我帮助人们确保安全，特别是在路上。A道路；B房子；C周末；D边。根据下文反复提到车辆，可知是确保人们在路上的安全。故选：A。
（2）考查动词。句意：车几乎撞到他。A抓住；B撞到；C停止；D发现。根据句意，车几乎撞到他，故选：B。
（3）考查副词。句意：记住，总是看和听。A有时；B从不；C很少；D总是。根据句意，在马路上，应该总是看和听，故选：D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：周一晚上走在路上是危险的，特别如果你穿黑色的衣服。A亮的；B时尚的；C黑色的；D年老的。根据句意，在晚上穿黑色的衣服走路是危险的，故选：C。
（5）考查副词。句意：幸运地是，不穿反光的夹克衫我从不出门。A伤心地；B惊讶地；C最终地；D幸运地。根据句意，应该是幸运地，不穿反光的衣服不出门。故选：D。
（6）考查副词。句意：一个司机开始朝我的妈妈大声地喊。A清楚地；B柔软地；C温柔地；D大声地。根据句意，一个司机开始朝我的妈妈大声地喊，大声地，故选：D。
（7）考查动词。句意：我很快使她们改变了想法。A保持；B改变；C发现；D忘记。根据上文Wednesday I saw two girls walking on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement（人行道）.（周三我看见两个女孩走在危险的道路上，他们可以走在安全的人行道上。）可知我要改变她们的想法，让她们走在安全的道路上，故选：B。
（8）考查动词。句意：如果他们忘记了，我很快提醒他们。A忘记；B接受；C坚持；D学习。根据上文Thursday I make sure everyone in our car wears their seat belt.（周四我确保在我们车上的每个人都寄上安全带。）可知下午如果忘记了，就会提醒他们，故选：A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：道路是安静的，但是你仍然要小心。A快的；B小心的；C早的；D平静的。根据句意，道路是安静的，但是你仍然要小心。故选：B。
（10）考查名词。句意：它可能引起危险。A故事；B结果；C危险；D规则。根据下文I left a message on the car!（我在车上留了字条。）可知这辆车可能引起危险，故选：C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四、阅读理解 请认真阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
29．（3分）Let's learn about nature and our animal friends.
Bear Details
International Polar Bear Day is
Feb 27.Global（全球变暖）
warming harms polar bears
because they need sea ice.Every
10 years，the arctic sea ice has
declined（减少）at a rate of 13%.
Over 2/3 of the world's polar bears live in Canada.
Polar bears can walk more than 3，000 km each month.An adult male can weigh over 600 kg.

Of the 19 subpopulations（亚群），4 are in
decline.
How can we help polar bears？
Cut your carbon footprint（碳足迹）.It slows down global warming.
Support action groups that protect polar bears.
Learn more about the problems of polar bears.
（1）When is International Polar Bear Day？ 　D　
A.May 26.
B.March 12.
C.August 27.
D.February 27.
（2）Where can we find most of the world's polar bears？ 　B　
A.In America.
B.In Canada.
C.In China.
D.In Japan.
（3）How can we help polar bears？ 　A　
A.Stop your carbon footprint.
B.Join action groups to protect polar bears.
C.Learn more about the problems of polar bears.
D.Make friends with polar bears.



【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过介绍国际北极熊日告诉大家由于全球变暖北极熊数量大大减少。呼吁大家用自己的行动来帮助北极熊。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片内容描述：International Polar Bear Day is Feb 27.（国际北极熊日在2月27日。）由此可知，国际北极熊日是在2月27日。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据图片内容描述：Over 2/3 of the world's polar bears live in Canada.（世界上超过2/3的北极熊生活在加拿大。）由此可知，世界上大多数北极熊在加拿大。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据图片内容描述：Cut your carbon footprint.It slows down global warming.（减少你的碳足迹。它减缓了全球变暖。）由此可知，想真正帮助北极熊就是要减缓全球变暖，因此要减少我们的碳足迹。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（4分）Let's appreciate（欣赏）the beauty of nature.
The Willow
The slender tree is dressed in emerald about；
Ten thousand branches droop like fringes made of jade.
But do you know by whom these slim leaves are cut out？
The wind of early spring is sharp as scissor blade.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
This famous poem was written by He Zhizhang（659﹣744）.He loved nature.He worked an official in the royal court（朝廷）.At the age of 86，he went back to his hometown near Lake Jianhu in today's Zhejiang province.
The Willow describes the willow trees in the spring，starting with their overall（整体）appearance and narrowing down（缩小）to smaller details.The first line is metaphor（比喻）.It compares the willow tree to a beautiful woman dressed in a long bright green dress.The second line further describes the tree's branches（枝条）.Then the third focuses on the small leaves.
The last line is a metaphor that made the poem famous.It compares the spring wind to a pair of scissors.The tree is like the work of a skilled tailor（裁缝）.This metaphor shows the poet's imagination（想象力）and love of nature.

（1）Which word describes the willow tree in the first line？ 　D　
A.Thin.
B.High.
C.Quiet.
D.Slender.
（2）Which of the following rhymes（押韵）are right for this poem in English？ 　A　
A.A﹣B﹣A﹣B.
B.A﹣B﹣B﹣A.
C.A﹣A﹣B﹣A.
D.A﹣A﹣B﹣B.
（3）What does the writer want to show in this poem？ 　B　
A.He is thankful to nature.
B.He loves nature and enjoys the scenery.
C.He loves his hometown and enjoys living there.
D.He felt sad for leaving the royal court.

【分析】本文主要介绍了唐朝诗人贺知章的诗《咏柳》以及对该诗的赏析。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据The slender tree is dressed in emerald about；（碧玉妆成一树高；）可知，此处可以用slender（细长的，苗条的）来形容柳树。故选D。
（2）根据第一句about，第二句jade，第三句about以及及第四blade可知，about与out尾音相同，jade与blade尾音相同，所以这首诗的押韵为A﹣B﹣A﹣B。故选A。
（3）根据This metaphor shows the poet's imagination（想象力）and love of nature.（这个比喻显示了诗人的想象力和对自然的热爱。）可知，诗人主要是想表达的是对大自然的热爱。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31．（4分）Let's do something in our daily life for the environment and the earth.
An English teacher has introduced a play to her class.
Characters：Benny，Jerry，Susie，Grace
Time：One Sunday afternoon.
Place：By the river near their houses.
（The four teenagers have just finished the picnic.They are tidying up.）
Benny：Wow!That was a great picnic.I'm so full that I can hardly move.
Grace：That's no excuse for not tidying up，Benny.Come over here and help me pack（包装）up the leftover food.Jerry，please？And clean up the place.
Jerry：（Speaking unhappily to himself.）How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs？It's not fair.
（Jerry throws a bit of water on the fire.Then he picks up the ashes（灰烬）with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.）
Susie：（Sounding surprised）What are you doing，Jerry？That's d....
Jerry：Whoop...the paper has caught fire.
Susie：And the grass…Benny，Grace，help!Help!
（Benny and Grace come over quickly.They help put out the fire completely.）
Jerry：Oh，no.Oh，no!What have I done？
Grace：You know that we should do everything carefully，don't you？
Jerry：（With his head in his hands.）Yes.What have I done？What have I done？

（1）How does Jerry feel about his jobs？ 　B　
A.Clean and easy.
B.Dirty and difficult.
C.Great and interesting.
D.Helpful and careful.
（2）What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence"That's d...."？ 　D　
A.dirty
B.difficult
C.different
D.dangerous
（3）What are the four teenagers doing in the play？ 　A　
A.They are tidying up after they have had the picnic.
B.They are reading the play after their teacher has introduced it.
C.They are having a picnic together after they have put out the fire.
D.They are helping put out the fire after they have had the leftover food.
（4）What caused the fire？ 　B　
A.The food.
B.The newspaper.
C.The grass.
D.The river.
（5）Why does Jerry put his head in his hands？ 　A　
A.He gets to know he made a mistake.
B.He feels excited at the fire.
C.He feels angry with his friends.
D.He doesn't know what happened.

【分析】这篇文章讲述了一出戏剧的内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据句子Jerry：（Speaking unhappily to himself.）How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs？It's not fair.（杰瑞：（不高兴地自言自语）我怎么总能得到又脏又难的工作呢？这不公平。）可知，杰瑞认为自己的工作又脏有难。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据下文Jerry：Whoop...the paper has caught fire.（杰瑞：呐喊……纸着火了。）可以推断，苏西应该说的是"危险的"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据句子Grace：That's no excuse for not tidying up，Benny.Come over here and help me pack（包装）up the leftover food.Jerry，please？And clean up the place.（格蕾丝：这不是不收拾的借口，本尼。过来帮我把剩下的食物打包。杰瑞，拜托了？把这里打扫干净。）可知，这四个青少年野餐后正在整理。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据句子Jerry：Whoop...the paper has caught fire.（杰瑞：呐喊……纸着火了。）可知，是报纸引起了这场火灾。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据句子Grace：You know that we should do everything carefully，don't you？（格蕾丝：你知道我们做每件事都要小心，不是吗？ ）及Jerry：（With his head in his hands.）Yes.What have I done？What have I done？（杰瑞：（双手抱着头）是的。我做了什么？我做了什么？）可以推断，杰瑞知道自己犯了一个错误。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（4分）One way you can tell if an animal is sleeping is by studying is brainwaves.When human beings or other mammals （哺乳动物） fall asleep，the pattern of their brainwaves changes.However，mammals have different brains than fish.Humans and other mammals have complex （复杂的） brains.A fish's brain is much less complex than a mammal's brain.A fish's brainwaves don't change when the fish is asleep.This means that we can't tell if a fish is seeping by looking at its brainwaves.
Although fish may not sleep like people，they do rest.One way to tell if a fish is resting is to watch what it is doing.Most fish will slow down when they are resting.If you have ever had a pet fish，you might have noticed that it will rest near the bottom of the tank for a few hours every night.When the fish rests，it makes very small movements to keep itself in one place.
Another way to tell that a fish is resting is to watch how it reacts （反应） to things that happen to it.When a fish is resting，it will react much more slowly.In 2007，a group of scientists studied the sleeping habits of zebra fish.They gave the zebra fish mild （温和的） electric shocks when they were fully awake and while they were resting.If you have a pet fish at home，you can try a similar experiment.Try giving your fish some food when it is resting，It should take much longer for the fish to notice that there is food in its tank than it does when the fish is fully awake.

（1）What happens to their brainwaves when fish are resting？ 　A　
A.Their brainwaves stay the same.
B.Their brainwaves become less complex.
C.Their brainwaves die down.
D.Their brainwaves change differently.
（2）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　C　
A.People.
B.mammals.
C.Fish.
D.Brainwaves.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　B　
A.Fish usually react nothing when they are resting.
B.Fish will react more slowly when they are resting.
C.Fish prefer to stay at the bottom of the tank all day.
D.Fish usually stop moving when they are resting.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.Do Fish Sleep at Night？
B.Fun Facts of Fish.
C.How to Know If a Fish is Resting？
D.Sleeping Habits of Fish.
【分析】本文告诉了我们两种判断动物是否在睡觉或休息的方法：一个是通过动物的脑电波来判断它是否在睡觉，另一个是通过观察它对发生在它身上的事情的反应来判断它是否在休息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A fish's brainwaves don 't change when the fish is asleep .（鱼睡觉时，脑电波不会改变）可知，鱼睡觉时，脑电波不会改变。故选A。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第二段Although fish may not sleep like people ，they do rest .（虽然鱼可能不像人那样睡觉，但它们会休息。）可知，虽然鱼可能不像人一样睡觉，但它们会休息，此处they指的是"鱼"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When a fish is resting ，it will react much more slowly .（当鱼休息时，它的反应会慢得多。）可知，我们可以从这篇文章中知道。当鱼休息时，它的反应会慢得多。故选B。
（4）最佳标题题。本文主要告诉了我们两种判断动物是否在睡觉或休息的方法。可知这篇文章最好的标题是"如何知道鱼是否在休息。"故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、基础知识（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
33．（1分）There are 6.5 million species living on 　land　（陆地） and 2.2 million in the sea.
【分析】有650万种物种生活在陆地上，220万种物种生活在海里。
【解答】陆地land，是不可数名词，作介词on的宾语。
故答案为：land。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
34．（1分）　Unfortunately　（令人遗憾地），some species are facing great dangers.
【分析】令人遗憾地是，有些物种正面临着巨大的危险。
【解答】由提示中文可知，应填入副词Unfortunately，作状语，注意句首大写。
故答案为：Unfortunately。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。
35．（1分）The good news is that we have places like Shijiu Lake for many species to live a safe and 　free　（自由的） life.
【分析】好消息是，我们有石臼湖这样的地方，让许多物种过上安全自由的生活。
【解答】根据提示"自由的"可知，这里修饰名词life用形容词free。
故答案为：free。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36．（1分）The lake provides them with perfect 　cover　（庇护所）.
【分析】这个湖为他们提供了完美的庇护所。
【解答】庇护所cover，是不可数名词，作介词with的宾语。
故答案为：cover。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
37．（1分）And people living around the lake 　understand　（理解） the importance of protecting birds.
【分析】居住在湖泊周围的人理解保护鸟类的重要性。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知句子的时态是一般现在时。理解：understand；句子主语是复数概念，因此空格处填动词原形。
故答案为：understand。
【点评】平时要加强对词汇的理解和记忆，熟能生巧。
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
38．（1分）Birds can find food 　easily　（ easy） in Shijiu Lake.
【分析】在石臼湖，鸟儿可以轻易地找到食物。
【解答】填入副词easily，修饰动词find。
故答案为：easily。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。
39．（1分）Local people are learning to share the 　natural　（ nature） world with fish and birds.
【分析】当地人正在学习与鱼类和鸟类分享自然世界。
【解答】nature自然，名词。这里修饰名词world，用形容词natural"自然的"。
故答案为：natural。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40．（1分）More and more 　tourists　（ tour） are coming to enjoy the amazing scenes of the lake.
【分析】越来越多的游客来欣赏这个湖的迷人景色。
【解答】tour旅行，名词。根据"来欣赏这个湖的迷人景色"可知，应该是"游客"，这里More and more修饰名词tourist的复数。
故答案为：tourists。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41．（1分）We can often see them 　take　（ take） photos of the scenes.
【分析】我们经常看到他们拍摄风景。
【解答】see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调正在做；see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事，强调经常做或者过程。根据often可知填原形take。
故答案是：take。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
42．（1分）It's said the lake looks more beautiful on 　snowy　（ snow） days.
【分析】据说在下雪天这个湖看起来更漂亮。
【解答】snow下雪，雪，动词或名词。这里修饰名词days，用形容词snowy"下雪的"。
故答案为：snowy。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
C）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。
43．（5分）
lead to，prevent，get lost，nearly，are born
Shijiu Lake is famous for its birds.Every November，over 1，000 swans fly here to rest.They stay here for （1）　nearly　five months and leave in March.They fly between South China and North China every year.It is amazing that these birds can fly such a long distance and they never（2）　get lost　.Our biology teacher says they （3）　are born　with the special abilities.
Old people say the lake is a gift for humans from nature.They say the lake can also hold water so they can （4）　prevent　floods.Our geography teacher says that with the lake，extreme（极端）weather will （5）　lead to　less damage（损害） and loss.In this way，not only birds and fish，humans are also living under its protection.
【分析】这篇文章作者介绍了十九湖以其鸟类而闻名，老人们说这个湖是大自然给人类的礼物。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：它们在这里待将近五个月，三月离开。根据空前They stay here （它们待在这里）及空后five months （五个月）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"将近"。nearly将近，副词。故填nearly。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：令人惊讶的是，这些鸟可以飞这么远的距离，它们从来没有迷路。根据空前It is amazing that these birds can fly such a long distance and they never（令人惊讶的是，这些鸟可以飞这么远的距离，它们从来没有）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"迷路"。get lost迷路。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为非第三人称单数形式，谓语动词使用原形。故填get lost。
（3）考查形容词短语。句意：我们的生物老师说他们天生就有这种特殊能力。根据空后the special abilities.（特殊的能力）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"天生具有"。be borm with天生具有。空处句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词使用are。故填are born。
（4）考查动词原形。句意：他们说，这个湖还可以蓄水，这样他们就可以防止洪水。根据空前They say the lake can also hold water （他们说，这个湖还可以蓄水，）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"阻止"。prevent阻止，动词。根据空前有情态动词can，可知空处使用动词原形。故填prevent。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：们的地理老师说，有了这个湖，极端天气会导致更少的损害和损失。根据空前extreme（极端）weather will （极端的天气将会）及空后less damage（损害） and loss.（更少的损害和损失）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"导致"。lead to导致，动词短语。根据空前有will，可知空处使用动词原形。故填lead to。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合所给单词或短语的意思确定空处单词意思是关键。
D）按要求改写下列句子，每空填写一个单词。
44．（1分）I was watching the birds when the rain started.（改写成一般疑问句）
　Were　you 　watching　the birds when the rain started？
【分析】下雨时我正在看鸟。
下雨时你在看鸟吗？
【解答】根据偷得要求和原句可知，句子为含有系动词be的一般疑问句，且时态为过去进行时态，变一般疑问句时，be动词提前，故句首为were，其后跟watching。
故答案为：Were；watching。
【点评】掌握陈述句变一般疑问句的方法。
45．（1分）The baby birds were waiting for their mother then.（对画线部分提问）
　What　were the baby birds 　doing　then？
【分析】那时小鸟宝宝正在等着它们的妈妈。
那时小鸟宝宝在做什么？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"正在等着它们的妈妈"，用"What...doing？"提问。
故答案为：What；doing。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
46．（1分）Some birds lost their way because the weather was bad.（改写成同义句）
Some birds lost their way 　because　　of　the bad weather.
【分析】有些鸟儿迷路了，因为天气太糟糕了。
因为坏天气，所以鸟儿迷路了。
【解答】because of+名词短语，because+从句。
故答案为：because；of。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。
47．（1分）There was heavy rain again that evening.（改写成同义句）
　It　　rained　heavily again that evening.
【分析】﹣﹣那天晚上又有大雨。
﹣﹣那天晚上又下起了大雨。
【解答】"那天晚上又有大雨。"可以表达为"那天晚上又下起了大雨。"用It代指天气。一般过去时态，谓语动词用rain的过去式rained"下雨"。
故答案为：It；rained。
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
48．（1分）The rain could bring the birds some trouble.（改写成同义句）
The rain could 　bring　some trouble 　to　the birds.
【分析】雨会给鸟儿带来一些麻烦。
雨会把一些麻烦带给鸟儿。
【解答】bring sb.sth.带给某人某物，其同义表达为：bring sth.to sb.把某物带给某人，could为情态动词，后面跟动词原形。
故答案为：bring；to。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。
E）根据所给汉语完成句子，每空词数不限。
49．（1分）湖边对堤坝（dam）很高很坚固，因此，大雨很少导致灾难。
The dam around the lake is tall and strong. 　Therefore　，heavy rain seldom causes disasters.
【分析】湖边对堤坝很高很坚固，因此，大雨很少导致灾难。
【解答】因此Therefore，注意句首大写。
故答案为：Therefore。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。
50．（1分）以前，洪水冲走了很多房屋。
In the past，floods 　washed away　many houses.
【分析】以前，洪水冲走了很多房屋。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干的时态是一般过去时。冲走：wash away，因此空格处填washed away。
故答案为：washed away。
【点评】平时要多加强对词汇的理解和记忆。
51．（1分）过度捕鱼会导致的后果是鸟类的食物越来越少。
Over fishing can cause a result — birds will have 　less and less　food.
【分析】过度捕鱼会导致的后果是鸟类的食物越来越少。
【解答】根据中文，结合所给英语可知空格处要填的是"越来越少"的英语表达方法。food（食物）是不可数名词，因此要用less and less（little的比较级）表达。本题空格处填less and less。
故答案为：less and less。
【点评】平时要多做一些英汉互译方面的练习，熟能生巧。
52．（1分）如果你同情那些不幸的鸟类，请做点什么帮助他们。
If you 　sympathize with　those unlucky birds，please do something for them.
【分析】如果你同情那些不幸的鸟类，请做点什么帮助他们。
【解答】根据汉语提示"如果你同情那些不幸的鸟类，请做点什么帮助他们"，考虑用动词短语sympathize with，意为"同情"。由一般现在时考虑填动词原形形式。
故填：sympathize with。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
53．（1分）也许人类不久也会面临和野生动物一样的问题。
Maybe humans will face 　the same problems　as wildlife in the near future.
【分析】也许人类不久也会面临和野生动物一样的问题。
【解答】the same+名词，表示相同的……；the same problems"相同的问题"。
故答案为：the same problems。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
六、阅读填空（共10题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）Love animals and STOP hurting themA）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中第各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
54．（5分）In February 2021，Chen Kaiyin from Beijing paid 2，000 yuan and"adopted（领养）"a red panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo.The zoo would use the money to buy food for its animals and to pay for their medical care.
As for Chen，she could get a certificate（证书）and learn about the panda's daily life online.She can go to the zoo for free.She can also have the chance to feed the animal and clean its living space.
Online adoption is one of the ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times.More than 80 percent of the zoo's income（收入）comes from visitors buying tickets.But visitor numbers went down greatly because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic.
The adoption has worked well with people's warm support.About 150 animals have been adopted so far.
Many zoos have also faced the same kind of problems during the pandemic.However，some of them have come up with new ideas to raise money.For example，Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams （网上直播）every day to show how the animals live.Millions of people watch them.Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape（形状）of its animals.It also makes toys and Rubik's cubes（魔方）with the image（形象）of tigers.
These new ways to raise money make people rethink what roles（角色）zoos play.Shen Zhijun，the head of the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo，said modern zoos should no longer be places for visitors to just see animals.Zoos can also teach people how to protect animals."Adoption"is one way for more people to join in and know more about animals.This helps with animal protection.

New Ways to Help Animals in Zoo
The（1）　titles　
Its income （2）　usually　comes from visitors buying tickets.
There were a lot （3）　fewer　visitors because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic.
the Nanjing Hongshan
Zoofaces
The Zoo's way to go
through hard times
They asked people to adopt animals online.
The zoo would （4）　spend　the money on animals' food and medical care.
The zoo （5）　provided　adopters with certificates，free visits，and the chance to feed the animal and clean its living space.
150 animals have been adopted so far.
（6）　Some　of
others zoos' new ideas
Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams to show the animals' （7）　life　and attracts millions of viewers.
Beijing Zoo makes ice creams in the shape of its animals and use the image of tigers on（8）　toys　and Rubik's cubes.
New roles of zoos
Modern zoo is not only a place to see animals，but a place for people to（9）　teach　about animal protection.
Adoption is one way for people to take （10）　part　in protecting animals.

【分析】这篇文章介绍了南京红山森林动物园为了让动物生活得更好，想出了让人们收养动物的方法。一些其他的动物园也积极想办法，例如网上直播动物的生活，制作动物形状的冰淇淋或者玩具和魔方等。
【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：标题。根据the Nanjing Hongshan Zoofaces（南京红山动物园）及The Zoo's way to go through hard times（通过困难动物园的方法）可知，空处表示"标题"。title标题，名词。空处使用复数形式titles。故填titles。
（2）考查副词。句意：它的收入通常来自于游客买票。根据第三段中句子More than 80 percent of the zoo's income（收入）comes from visitors buying tickets.（动物园80%以上的收入来自游客买票。）可知，空处表示"通常"。usually通常，副词。故填usually。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：由于COVID﹣19大流行，游客少了很多。根据第三段尾句But visitor numbers went down greatly because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic.（但由于COVID﹣19大流行，游客人数大幅下降。）可知，空处表示"更少的"。fewer更少的，形容词比较级形式。故填fewer。
（4）考查动词原形。句意：动物园将把钱花费在动物的食物和医疗上。根据第一段中句子The zoo would use the money to buy food for its animals and to pay for their medical care.（动物园将用这笔钱为动物购买食物，并支付它们的医疗费用。）可知，空处表示"花费"。根据空前would为情态动词，结合句中有介词on，可知空处使用动词原形。spend花费，动词。故填spend。
（5）考查动词过去式。句意：动物园提供认养者证书，免费参观，并有机会喂养动物和清洁它的生活空间。根据第二段句子As for Chen，she could get a certificate（证书）and learn about the panda's daily life online.She can go to the zoo for free.She can also have the chance to feed the animal and clean its living space.（对于陈来说，她可以获得一个证书（证书），并在网上了解熊猫的日常生活。她可以免费去动物园。她也可以有机会喂养动物和清洁它的生活空间。）结合空处句中有介词with，可知空处表示"提供"。provide提供，动词。句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。provide的过去式为provided。故填provided。
（6）考查代词。句意：一些其他动物园的新主意。根据倒数第二段中句子However，some of them have come up with new ideas to raise money.（然而，他们中的一些人提出了筹集资金的新想法。）可知，空处表示"一些"。some一些，代词。故填Some。
（7）考查名词。句意：上海野生动物园通过直播展示动物们的新想法，吸引了数百万观众。根据倒数第二段中句子For example，Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams （网上直播）every day to show how the animals live.Millions of people watch them.（例如，上海野生动物园每天网上直播动物们的生活。数百万人观看。）可知，空处表示"生活"。根据空前有名词所有格形式，可知空处使用名词。life生活，名词。故填life。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：北京动物园制作动物形状的冰淇淋，并使用老虎的玩具和魔方。根据倒数第二段中句子Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape（形状）of its animals.It also makes toys and Rubik's cubes（魔方）with the image（形象）of tigers.（北京动物园推出了动物园动物形状的冰淇淋。该公司还生产带有老虎图案的玩具和魔方。）可知，空处表示"玩具"。toy玩具，名词。空处使用复数形式toys。故填toys。
（9）考查动词原形。句意：动物园的新角色现代动物园不仅是一个看动物的地方，而且是一个人们了解动物保护的地方。根据最后一段中句子Shen Zhijun，the head of the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo，said modern zoos should no longer be places for visitors to just see animals.Zoos can also teach people how to protect animals.（南京红山森林动物园园长沈志军表示，现代动物园不应该再只是让游客观赏动物的地方。动物园还可以教人们如何保护动物。）可知，空处表示"教"。teach教，动词。根据空前有动词不定式符号to ，可知空处使用动词原形。故填teach。
（10）考查名词。句意：收养是人们参与保护动物的一种方式。根据最后一段中句子"Adoption"is one way for more people to join in and know more about animals.This helps with animal protection.（"收养"是让更多的人加入进来，更多地了解动物的一种方式。这有助于保护动物。）可知，空处表示"参加"。take part in参加。part部分，名词。故填part。
【点评】首先理解文章内容，再结合题干内容找到与文章对应的部分，仔细理解确定空处单词的意思。
B）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
55．（5分）Many have heard of shark fin soup（鱼翅汤）.This famous and expensive （1）d 　ish　is especially popular in southern China.But do you know that you' re killing a whole shark each（2）t 　ime　you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？
When people（3）c 　atch　sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the sea.It is（4）1 　ike　cutting off your arms and legs and then leaving you bleeding（流血）to death.This is not only cruel（残忍），but also harmful to the sea.（5）W 　ithout　a fin，a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain（链条）in the ocean's ecosystem（生态系统）.If their numbers （6）d 　rop　too low，it will bring huge problems to all sea life.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered as they are the strongest in their food chain.But the（7）f 　act　is that around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.A（8）r 　eport　says the numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Some countries，like the US and the UK，have made（9）l 　aws　to stop people buying and selling shark fins.
No scientific studies show that shark fins are of value in making people healthy and strong.（10）I 　nstead　，scientists say they can cause health problems，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!

【分析】文章主要讲了人们为了喝鱼翅汤，大量捕杀鲨鱼，导致鲨鱼数量下降，从而整个海洋生态系统处在危险之中。作者呼吁人们禁止捕杀鲨鱼。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这种著名而昂贵的菜在中国南方尤其流行。根据上文Many have heard of shark fin soup.（很多人都听说过鱼翅汤。）结合首字母提示，可知空处表示"菜"。dish菜，名词。空处使用单数形式。故填dish。
（2）考查名词。句意：但你知道吗，当你享用一碗鱼翅汤时，你就等于杀死了一条整条鲨鱼。根据空前each（每个）及空后you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup（你享用一碗鱼翅汤）结合首字母提示，可知空处表示"次"。time次，名词。根据前面each（每个）可知，空处使用名词单数形式。故填time。
（3）考查动词。句意：人们捕杀鲨鱼时，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，把鲨鱼扔回海里。根据下文they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the sea.（他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，把鲨鱼扔回海里。）结合首字母提示，可知空处表示"抓住"。catch抓住，动词。空处句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词使用原形。故填catch。
（4）考查介词。句意：它就像切断你的胳膊和腿，然后让你流血而死。根据上文When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the sea.（人们捕杀鲨鱼时，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，把鲨鱼扔回海里。）结合首字母提示，可知空处表示"像……一样。"like像……一样，介词。故填like。
（5）考查介词。句意：没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，慢慢地死去。根据下文a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.（鲨鱼就不能再游泳，慢慢地死去。）结合首字母提示，可知空处表示"没有"。without没有，介词。故填Without。
（6）考查动词原形。句意：如果它们的数量下降过低，将给所有海洋生物带来巨大的问题。根据下文it will bring huge problems to all sea life.（将给所有海洋生物带来巨大的问题。）结合首字母提示，可知空处表示"下降"。空处句子时态为一般现在时，主语numbers 为复数主语，谓语动词使用原形。drop下降，动词。故填drop。
（7）考查名词。句意：但是事实每年大约有7000万条鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获和交易。根据空后that around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.（每年大约有7000万条鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获和交易。）结合首字母提示，可知空处表示"事实"。fact事实，名词。根据空后is，可知空处使用名词单数形式。故填fact。
（8）考查名词。句意：一份报告称，在过去的20到30年里，某些种类的鲨鱼数量下降了90%以上。根据空后says the numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.（说在过去的20到30年里，某些种类的鲨鱼数量下降了90%以上。）结合首字母提示，可知空处表示"报告"。report报告，可数名词。根据空前有不定冠词a。可知空处使用名词单数形式。故填report。
（9）考查名词复数。一些国家，如美国和英国，已经制定了禁止人们买卖鱼翅的法令。根据空后to stop people buying and selling shark fins.（制定了禁止人们买卖鱼翅。）结合首字母提示，可知空处表示"法令"。law法令，名词。空处使用复数形式laws。故填laws。
（10）考查副词。句意：反而，科学家说鱼翅会导致健康问题，那为什么要吃鱼翅呢？帮助拯救鲨鱼！根据上文No scientific studies show that shark fins are of value in making people healthy and strong.（没有科学研究表明鱼翅能使人健康强壮。）及下文scientists say they can cause health problems（科学家说鱼翅会导致健康问题）结合首字母提示，可知空处表示"反而"。instead反而，副词。故填Instead。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合首字母提示确定空处单词意思是关键。要注意单词的正确形式。
七、书面表达（满分10分）
56．（10分）假设你是阳光中学的李华，一位野生动物爱好者。你登录了Wildlife Conservation Society（野生动物保护协会）网站。请根据网站信息及留言栏中问题用英语谈谈你的看法。

注意：
（1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（2）词数80左右，短文开头已写好，不计入总词数。
A few restaurants still have some wild animals as delicious food on the table.__________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money．
一些老虎被那些想要虎皮卖钱的人杀害．who引导的定语从句，修饰people．
【高分句型二】
Only if we human beings take some measures can wild animals be preserved．
只有我们人类采取一些行动，野生动物才会被保护．only if后面跟条件状语从句，用陈述语气，后面用部分倒装句，be动词、助动词和情态动词放在主语之前
【解答】A few restaurants still have some wild animals as delicious food on the table.I think there are many endangered animals in the world，such as tigers and pandas．When farmers cut down trees，tigers can no longer hide and hunt．Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money． 【高分句型一】And there are few places where pandas can live．（为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中）We are not alone in the world．We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us．So protecting wildlife animals are very important． （为什么保护野生动物很重要）We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed．If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse，the world will be more beautiful．It is very easy but useful．（我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物）Only if we human beings take some measures can wild animals be preserved．【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。