重庆市大足区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份重庆市大足区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共35页。
重庆市大足区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分）I can eat what I want but I never put weight.（　　）
A．up B．out C．on D．down
17．（1分）If you don't work hard in Grade 7，you' ll find difficult to study English well in Grade 9.（　　）
A．it B．its C．that D．itself
18．（1分）— Your son was never to ask question，but now he likes asking questions after class.
—Thank you，Mr.Zhang.（　　）
A．enough brave B．brave enough
C．shy enough D．enough shy
19．（1分）We have against homework，but we don't want to do so much homework.（　　）
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
20．（1分）She felt after taking the medicine.（　　）
A．sleep B．sleeping C．asleep D．sleepy
21．（1分）You will soon forget it unless you use it as often as possible， you learn something well.（　　）
A．even if B．because C．if D．but
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Many students don't know how to ______stress before an exam.
﹣﹣﹣I think they'd better talk about the problem with their parents.（　　）
A．argue with B．share with
C．deal with D．come up with
23．（1分）— The David has made in his English makes me really surprised.
—I agree.Now he can speak English very well.（　　）
A．introduction B．progress
C．mistake D．decision
24．（1分）The Shenzhou XIV ______into the space on Jun.5th，2022.It marked another achievement in exploring the space.（　　）
A．is sent B．sends
C．was sent D．will be sent
25．（1分）— The movie Home Coming will be on next week.Would you please tell me ？
—Sure，it is shown at Town Cinema.（　　）
A．where can I see it B．when can I see it
C．where I can see it D．when I can see it
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）Everyone loves toys.But do you know how toys are designed and produced？A visit to Yottoy，a toy company in New York，can show you how to do this.Yottoy（1）　 　toys that are based on children's books.These toys（2）　 　Padington Bear，The Little Prince and Mary's Little Lamb.
Peter Doodeheefver，who designs the toys，took us around his shop to see（3）　 　 the toys are created.
We（4）　 　 a sewing（缝纫） station.People there were busy sewing some toys together.Later，we saw another station where a woman was painting pieces of a Paddington Bear toy set.Here，we learned how they use clay and molds to（5）　 　toy parts.The molds are painted to look like characters from children's books.
Throughout the toy﹣ creating process，the creators（6）　 　 the writers of the books.
They need to make sure the toys perfectly（7）　 　the images the writers describe in their books.Sometimes changing the color of the fabric（织物）or the length of the arms can make the toy more accurate（精确的）.It can be something as（8）　 　 as making the hole in a doughnut（甜甜圈） just a little bit bigger or making the eyes look smaller.
Once their toys are created，they send them to a lab for（9）　 　tests.At the lab，they make sure all the parts are put together perfectly.For example，they make sure the eyes can't be（10）　 　by a baby，or that pieces of the toys won't fall off.After the lab says the toys are ready，they can be sold.

（1）
A.borrows
B.imagines
C.compares
D.produces
（2）
A.include
B.divide
C.collect
D.protect
（3）
A.what
B.when
C.why
D.how
（4）
A.landed
B.visited
C.climbed
D.studied
（5）
A.break
B.create
C.stick
D.tell
（6）
A.keep in touch with
B.come up with
C.fall in love with
D.take part in
（7）
A.catch
B.watch
C.match
D.teach.
（8）
A.different
B.important
C.simple
D.clear
（9）
A.drop
B.safety
C.price
D.paper
（10）
A.turned out
B.moved on
C.burned up
D.taken out
IV.阅读理解。（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）Learning to cook at school？We did!
The dish was simple：scrambled（炒）egg with tomatoes.As none of us cooked before，we were all excited.
In my group，different students took on different roles.Some prepared ingredients，washing and cutting tomatoes into small pieces.Others mixed eggs in a bowl.When everything was ready，it was time to cook!
First，we poured oil into the pan.As we put the eggs in，the oil splashed（溅起）.We were scared but we didn't stop.We stir﹣fried the eggs and added the tomatoes，and then it was done.
"I'm so excited!This is the first dish I've ever cooked!"said one student.We couldn't wait to eat.It turned out delicious!Everyone had a smile on their face.

（1）What dish is this passage talk about？ 　 　

（2）We learn to cook this dish at 　 　.
A.home
B.school
C.restaurant
D.dining﹣hall
（3）We need 　 　to cook this dish.
A.eggs，tomatoes，oil
B.tomatoes，onion，oil
C.eggs，noodles，oil
D.meat，tomatoes，oil
28．（8分）You might be surprised to learn that India produces about 800 movies a year，and that number continues to grow.Just as the movie capital of the United States is Hollywood，the movie capital of India is Bombay（孟买），but it is usually called"Bollywood"，a combination（结合）of the words Bombay and Hollywood.
No Bollywood movie is thought complete without a few songs or dances.In fact，music is an important part of Bollywood movies.Even a bad movie can still do well if the music is good.Music directors are sometimes more popular than the film stars.A Bollywood movie has five to six songs with at least three songs to show what the dances mean.
Bollywood may be different from Hollywood in music，but it is very like Hollywood in several ways.If Tom Cruise can hold a gun，so can the Bollywood hero Shahrukh Khan.Bollywood stars are followed by news reporters just as often as Hollywood stars.The personal lives of actors and actresses catch the headlines（头版头条），just as they do in the United States.
The Oscars are a very exciting time of the year for actors and actresses in America.Bollywood has its own form of the Oscars，and they are also very exciting.

（1）Bollywood is in 　 　.
A.the United States
B.China
C.India
D.France
（2）Bollywood is very like Hollywood except 　 　.
A.hero
B.songs and dances
C.news reporters
D.headlines
（3）A Bollywood movie use 　 　to show what the dances mean.
A.songs
B.film stars
C.music directors
D.actors and actresses
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.Bollywood comes from the words Bombay and Hollywood.
B.Music is very important in Bollywood movies.
C.India produces about 800 movies a year.
D.The Oscars in India are as exciting as those in America.
29．（8分）I used to see a guy on my train to work every morning.He always sat alone，never spoke to anyone and never listened to music.
About eight days ago，I noticed he was doing a video call with a friend and using sign language（手语）.After he ended the call，he looked so sad.I thought I should say something to comfort him or just ask if he was okay，but we wouldn't be able to understand each other.The only thing I could do was put my hand on his shoulder and smile.I felt so helpless.It started eating away at me how lonely and isolated he must feel.
From then on，I started staying up a few hours a night after work learning American Sign Language from some videos I found online.
This morning，I"said"hello to him for the first time and asked him how he was by using sign language.The shocked smile on his face made all the late night and tired days worthwhile.Needless to say，it wasn't a big deal，but he happily got his phone out，typed in a message and handed me the phone.It just said "thank you".
It was the last encounter（相遇）we had on the train and I haven't met another person who uses sign language since.However，I really appreciate how he helped me become a better person.

（1）The writer used to go to work every morning 　 　.
A.by bus
B.by bike
C.by train
D.on foot
（2）The underlined word isolated means 　 　in Chinese.
A.失望
B.心碎
C.担忧
D.孤独
（3）Why did the writer start learning sign language？ 　 　
A.He wanted to talk with the guy.
B.He liked using sign language.
C.The guy asked him to learn.
D.He couldn't speak or listen.
（4）What's the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A.A guy who never spoke to anyone.
B.How to use sign language.
C.How to become a better person.
D.My sad story.
30．（8分）Now is the season for BBC Proms!This yearly event in London promises eight weeks of classical music performances.
Orchestras（管弦乐队）from around the world come to the Royal Albert Hall to bring the world a summer full of music.This year is very special.It marks the 150th anniversary of the Royal Albert Hall.It's also the return of live audiences（现场观众），which had been prevented by the COVID﹣19 pandemic.
The Proms were founded in 1895 by Sir Henry Wood，an English conductor（指挥家）."Prom"is short for promenade concert，which is an outdoor concert where the audience is free to stroll（散步）around while the orchestra plays.The first performance was at Queen's Hall，which was destroyed in World War II.Now it is organized by the BBC，so it has become widely known as the BBC Proms.
After watching the Proms，I realized that music，even classical music，plays a large part in our lives.It helps us take a break from our busy schedule and just enjoy the music itself，almost like a form of meditation（冥想）.As a big classical music fan myself，I often listen to it with headphones when I am studying.It helps me stay focused and relaxed，even when I have pressure from exams.I would really suggest you listen to the Proms performances﹣or any classical music!

（1）Proms means 　 　.
A.classical music
B.outdoor concert
C.form of meditation
D.free to stroll
（2）Where does the BBC Proms take place？ 　 　
A.The Royal Albert Hall.
B.Queen's Hall.
C.World War II.
D.The BBC station.
（3）How long do the BBC Proms last？ 　 　
A.One year.
B.In 1895.
C.Eight weeks.
D.A season.
（4）The last paragraph is mainly about 　 　.
A.when the Proms were founded.
B.why the Proms called the BBC Proms.
C.the classical music can help us relax.
D.the history of the Proms performances.
31．（8分）It happened in a New York classroom.Sixteen﹣year﹣old Taylor Engler came face to face with a cow.But it was all in her head.
She was trying out a virtual reality（VR，虚拟现实）headset.It took Berkeley Carroll School junior students to a farm 400 kilometers away.
Students across the US are taking VR"trips".They are swimming in the deep sea.They are watching medical operations.They are even"walking"through the human body.Teachers say this helps students understand their learning material.
"It grabs（吸引）the students right away，"Colin Jones，a science teacher from Plainview﹣Old Bethpage Central School District，told AP News.He uses a VR system called zSpace to cut up cells（细胞）."It's something that can be done in 40 minutes，"he said."But it could take even a week when you're doing a lab."
"It's different than watching video because you can have more than one perspective（视角），You can actually move，"Taylor said during her"trip"on the farm.
According to neuroscientist（神经学家）Richard Lamb，VR can give people experiences that are similar to the real world.Our bodies even react（反应）the same to VR as they do to real﹣life situations."Heart rate（心率），brain activity，breathing，everything，"he said.
But there are not many classrooms that can use this technology.VR systems are very expensive.Experts hope that more students can use it in the future，especially for doing dangerous science experiments.

（1）Taylor Engler came face to face with a cow because 　 　.
A.there was a cow in her classroom
B.there was a cow in her head
C.she lived on a farm in New York
D.the VR headset took her to a farm
（2）AVR system can help students 　 　in 40 minutes.
A.cut up cells
B.watch medical operations
C.walk through the human body
D.swim in the deep sea
（3）We can infer that 　 　according to the last paragraph.
A.VR systems are very expensive.
B.many classrooms can use the technology.
C.VR systems will be cheaper in the future.
D.VR can do dangerous science experiments.
（4）This passage wants to tell us that 　 　.
A.VR trips are like watching videos.
B.VR can give people real experiences.
C.Students across the world can take VR trips.
D.Richard Lamb and Colin Jones are neuroscientists.
V.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
32．（5分）
A.I'm not sure.
B.Why do you think so？
C.Let's go there together.
D.What's the meeting about？
E.Who is she？
F.Where did she go？
G.Then let's visit her when she is back.
A：Hi，Jenny.Look at the woman standing at the school gate.（1）　 　
B：It must be our teacher，Mrs.Smith.
A：No.It can't be her.
B：（2）　 　
A：Because she has gone to Shanghai for a meeting.
B：（3）　 　
A：It might be about the change of textbooks.
B：When could she come back？
A：（4）　 　.Maybe she could be back the day after tomorrow.
B：（5）　 　
A：OK.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）A student stuck a note on his classmate's back while they were in the classroom at noon one day.The note said "I'm Stupid".He asked the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy.The other students started laughing at the boy，but wouldn't say why.
Soon，it was time for their afternoon math class.Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard.No one was able to solve it except the boy with the note on his back.
Ignoring the laughter，he walked toward the blackboard and solved the problem.The teacher asked the class to clap（鼓掌）for him and took the note off his back.She told him，"It seems that you didn't know about the note your classmate put on your back，but you didn't seem to care anyway."
Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class and said，"Before I punish you all，let me tell you two things.First，all of you will be labeled（贴标签）at one point or another by other people who don't want you to succeed.All you have to do is ignore these labels.You have to take every chance you have to learn，grow and improve."
"And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy，since none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note.If that's true，then you'd better hope that you have some good friends yourself.Otherwise（否则），you might be the one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one to tell you."

（1）Did the boy know the note on his back？ 　 　
（2）Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard？ 　 　
（3）What does the underlined phrase "at one point or another" mean？ 　 　
（4）What will you do if you were the boy or one of the students in the classroom？（Within 30 words） 　 　
VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）I can read faster by reading word groups.（改为一般疑问句）
　 　you 　 　faster by reading word groups？
35．（2分）My classmate loves music that he can sing along with.（对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　of music does your classmate love？
36．（2分）The noodles are so salty that I can't have them.（改为同义句）
The noodles are 　 　salty for me 　 　have them.
37．（2分）我喜欢擅长表演的演员。（完成译句）
My sister likes actors 　 　　 　good at acting.
38．（2分）如果你同时追两只兔子，一只你也追不上。（完成译句）
If you 　 　　 　two rabbits at the same time，you will catch neither.
VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。
39．（16分）Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others.We often accept information without spending much time（1）　 　it over ourselves.
Nowadays，we are presented with lots of（2）　 　ideas and beliefs（信念），but many of them are often contradictory（自相矛盾的）.Psychologists（心理学家）tell us that if we hear about a specific belief enough times，or if it comes from someone we respect，we will probably decide that the belief is true.In these cases，we base our opinions on the opinions of（3）　 　.If we don't come to our own conclusions，we become nothing more than parrots.
Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story（4）　 　the internet without thinking about the facts.All it takes is one quick click of the " share" button and the story travels on its（5）　 　to influence more unthinking readers.This can cause serious problems.
If we think more about（6）　 　we see and try to form our own opinions，we will be more thoughtful，independent and creative.But（7）　 　of us take the time to do this.Becoming aware of this fact is the first step toward changing our behavior.Hopefully，we can learn to judge what we read（8）　 　hear on our own and make more reasonable decisions.
IX.书面表达。（共20分）
40．（20分）阅读可以获取知识，启智增慧；可以使人更充实、丰富。你喜欢读书吗？你读了一些什么书呢？学校将要举办一个读书分享会，邀请你和大家分享一下你读过的一本书或者一个故事。你可以说说这本书或者这个故事的大概内容，有什么值得你学习的？你觉得这本书或者这个故事怎样？为什么？请你写一篇100词左右的短文，以便在读书分享会的时候和大家分享你的观点。
注意：
（1）书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥。
（2）思想健康，观点正确积极。

参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分）I can eat what I want but I never put weight.（　　）
A．up B．out C．on D．down
【分析】我想吃什么就吃什么，但我从不发胖。
【解答】put up张贴；put out扑灭；put on增加（体重）；put down放下。根据前句句意和but可知，应是从不发胖。
故选：C。
【点评】考查介词。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
17．（1分）If you don't work hard in Grade 7，you' ll find difficult to study English well in Grade 9.（　　）
A．it B．its C．that D．itself
【分析】如果你在七年级不努力学习，你会发现在九年级很难学好英语。
【解答】分析句子结构可知，空处是形式宾语，故应用it。
故选：A。
【点评】考查形式宾语。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
18．（1分）— Your son was never to ask question，but now he likes asking questions after class.
—Thank you，Mr.Zhang.（　　）
A．enough brave B．brave enough
C．shy enough D．enough shy
【分析】—你儿子从来没有足够勇敢地问问题，但是现在他喜欢课后问问题了。
—谢谢，张老师。
【解答】brave形容词，勇敢的；shy形容词，害羞的。enough修饰形容词放在所修饰词的后面，因此排除A和D。根据语境，可知以前从来不够勇敢地问问题，现在课后问问题了，因此brave符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析形容词的含义，结合enough的用法和语境，给出答案。
19．（1分）We have against homework，but we don't want to do so much homework.（　　）
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
【分析】我们不反对家庭作业，但我们不想做那么多的家庭作业。
【解答】something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything每件事情；根据"but we don't want to do so much homework"可知，我们不反对家庭作业，但我们不想做那么多的家庭作业，因此选nothing，have nothing against意为"并不反对"。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查复合不定代词，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
20．（1分）She felt after taking the medicine.（　　）
A．sleep B．sleeping C．asleep D．sleepy
【分析】吃了药之后她睡着了。
【解答】sleep动词或名词，睡觉；sleeping动名词或现在分词；asleep形容词，睡着的；sleepy形容词，困倦的，瞌睡的。根据语境，可知吃药之后睡着了，固定短语fall asleep，睡着了。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析选项各词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
21．（1分）You will soon forget it unless you use it as often as possible， you learn something well.（　　）
A．even if B．because C．if D．but
【分析】除非你尽可能多地使用它，即使你学得很好，否则你很快就会忘记它。
【解答】even if即使；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据"除非你尽可能多地使用它，......你学得很好，否则你很快就会忘记它。"可知，应该是"即使"，用even if引导让步状语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Many students don't know how to ______stress before an exam.
﹣﹣﹣I think they'd better talk about the problem with their parents.（　　）
A．argue with B．share with
C．deal with D．come up with
【分析】——许多学生在考试前都不知道如何应对压力。
——我想他们最好和父母谈谈这个问题。
【解答】argue with争吵；share with分享；deal with应对；come up with想出；都是动词短语。根据句意可知，要填"应对"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
23．（1分）— The David has made in his English makes me really surprised.
—I agree.Now he can speak English very well.（　　）
A．introduction B．progress
C．mistake D．decision
【分析】﹣大卫在英语方面取得的进步让我非常惊讶。
﹣我同意。现在他英语说得很好。
【解答】introduction介绍；progress进步；mistake错误；decision决定。根据I agree.Now he can speak English very well"我同意。现在他英语说得很好"可知，此处是"大卫在英语方面取得的进步让我非常惊讶"。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
24．（1分）The Shenzhou XIV ______into the space on Jun.5th，2022.It marked another achievement in exploring the space.（　　）
A．is sent B．sends
C．was sent D．will be sent
【分析】神舟十四号于2022年6月5日被送入太空，这标志着探索太空的又一成就。
【解答】句意：神舟十四号于2022年6月5日被送入太空，这标志着探索太空的又一成就。根据句意和时间状语，句子的谓语应当是过去时的被动语态，应填was sent。
故选：C。
【点评】认真阅读题干，判断出正确的时态和语态。
25．（1分）— The movie Home Coming will be on next week.Would you please tell me ？
—Sure，it is shown at Town Cinema.（　　）
A．where can I see it B．when can I see it
C．where I can see it D．when I can see it
【分析】﹣﹣《万里归途》这部电影下周将放映。你能告诉我在哪能看到吗？
﹣﹣当然，在城镇电影院放映。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和B。选项C询问的是地点；选项D询问的是时间。根据it is shown at Town Cinema可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题首先需要分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再根据所给选项选出正确答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）Everyone loves toys.But do you know how toys are designed and produced？A visit to Yottoy，a toy company in New York，can show you how to do this.Yottoy（1）　D　toys that are based on children's books.These toys（2）　A　Padington Bear，The Little Prince and Mary's Little Lamb.
Peter Doodeheefver，who designs the toys，took us around his shop to see（3）　D　 the toys are created.
We（4）　B　 a sewing（缝纫） station.People there were busy sewing some toys together.Later，we saw another station where a woman was painting pieces of a Paddington Bear toy set.Here，we learned how they use clay and molds to（5）　B　toy parts.The molds are painted to look like characters from children's books.
Throughout the toy﹣ creating process，the creators（6）　A　 the writers of the books.
They need to make sure the toys perfectly（7）　C　the images the writers describe in their books.Sometimes changing the color of the fabric（织物）or the length of the arms can make the toy more accurate（精确的）.It can be something as（8）　C　 as making the hole in a doughnut（甜甜圈） just a little bit bigger or making the eyes look smaller.
Once their toys are created，they send them to a lab for（9）　B　tests.At the lab，they make sure all the parts are put together perfectly.For example，they make sure the eyes can't be（10）　B　by a baby，or that pieces of the toys won't fall off.After the lab says the toys are ready，they can be sold.

（1）
A.borrows
B.imagines
C.compares
D.produces
（2）
A.include
B.divide
C.collect
D.protect
（3）
A.what
B.when
C.why
D.how
（4）
A.landed
B.visited
C.climbed
D.studied
（5）
A.break
B.create
C.stick
D.tell
（6）
A.keep in touch with
B.come up with
C.fall in love with
D.take part in
（7）
A.catch
B.watch
C.match
D.teach.
（8）
A.different
B.important
C.simple
D.clear
（9）
A.drop
B.safety
C.price
D.paper
（10）
A.turned out
B.moved on
C.burned up
D.taken out
【分析】本文主要讲述了怎么设计和制作玩具。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：Yottoy以孩子们的书为基础生产玩具。A借；B想象；C比较；D生产。根据A visit to Yottoy，a toy company in New York，can show you how to do this.（参观Yottoy，一个纽约的玩具公司，可以给你展示怎么做。）可知Yottoy是生产玩具的。故选：D。
（2）考查动词。句意：这些玩具包括帕丁顿熊、小王子和玛丽的小羔羊。A包括；B分开；C搜集；D保护。根据句意，应该是包括这些玩具，故选：A。
（3）考查疑问词。句意：Peter Doodeheefver，他是设计玩具的，带着我们参观了他的工作室，看这些玩具是怎么产生的。A什么；B什么时候；C为什么；D怎么。根据But do you know how toys are designed and produced？（但是你知道玩具是怎么设计和生产的吗？）可知参观是为了看玩具怎么产生的，故选：D。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们参观了缝纫站。A登陆；B参观；C爬；D学习。根据A visit to Yottoy（对Yottoy进行参观）可知这里是参观了缝纫站，故选：B。
（5）考查动词。句意：这里，我们学习如何用粘土和模具创造玩具的各个部分。A破坏；B创造；C固定住；D告诉。根据Throughout the toy﹣ creating process（通过玩具的创造过程）可知这里是用粘土和模具创造玩具的各个部分，故选：B。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：在玩具的创造过程中，创造者与这些书的作者保持联系。A保持联系；B想出来；C爱上；D参加。根据句意，可知应该作者保持联系，故选：A。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们需要确保玩具的形象符合作者的想象。A赶上；B看；C匹配；D教。根据句意他们需要确保玩具的形象符合作者的想象，故选：C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：像在甜甜圈上做一个洞一样简单，只是稍微大一点或者让眼睛看起来小一点。A不同的；B重要的；C简单的；D清楚的。根据句意，像在甜甜圈上做一个洞一样简单，故选：C。
（9）考查名词。句意：一旦玩具创造出来，他们把它们送到实验室进行安全测试。A掉落；B安全；C价格；D纸张。根据For example，they make sure the eyes can't be（10）by a baby，or that pieces of the toys won't fall off.（例如，他们确定眼睛不会被小孩移动，或者玩具的零件不会掉。）可知玩具创造出来，要进行安全测试，故答案为：B。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：例如，他们确定眼睛不会被小孩移动，或者玩具的零件不会掉。A结果；B移动；C烧毁；D拿出来。根据句意，他们确定眼睛不会被小孩移动，故选：B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
IV.阅读理解。（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）Learning to cook at school？We did!
The dish was simple：scrambled（炒）egg with tomatoes.As none of us cooked before，we were all excited.
In my group，different students took on different roles.Some prepared ingredients，washing and cutting tomatoes into small pieces.Others mixed eggs in a bowl.When everything was ready，it was time to cook!
First，we poured oil into the pan.As we put the eggs in，the oil splashed（溅起）.We were scared but we didn't stop.We stir﹣fried the eggs and added the tomatoes，and then it was done.
"I'm so excited!This is the first dish I've ever cooked!"said one student.We couldn't wait to eat.It turned out delicious!Everyone had a smile on their face.

（1）What dish is this passage talk about？ 　B　

（2）We learn to cook this dish at 　B　.
A.home
B.school
C.restaurant
D.dining﹣hall
（3）We need 　A　to cook this dish.
A.eggs，tomatoes，oil
B.tomatoes，onion，oil
C.eggs，noodles，oil
D.meat，tomatoes，oil
【分析】这是一篇在学校教我们炒西红柿鸡蛋的文章。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据The dish was simple：scrambled（炒）egg with tomatoes.（这道菜很简单：西红柿炒鸡蛋。）可知文章中的这道菜是西红柿炒鸡蛋。故选：B。
（2）根据Learning to cook at school？We did!（在学校学做饭？我们做到了！）可知是在学校学习做饭，故选：B。
（3）根据washing and cutting tomatoes into small pieces.（洗并且切西红柿成片。）Others mixed eggs in a bowl.（另一些人在一个碗里混合鸡蛋。）we poured oil into the pan.（我们在平底锅里放一些油。）可知需要西红柿、鸡蛋和油，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．（8分）You might be surprised to learn that India produces about 800 movies a year，and that number continues to grow.Just as the movie capital of the United States is Hollywood，the movie capital of India is Bombay（孟买），but it is usually called"Bollywood"，a combination（结合）of the words Bombay and Hollywood.
No Bollywood movie is thought complete without a few songs or dances.In fact，music is an important part of Bollywood movies.Even a bad movie can still do well if the music is good.Music directors are sometimes more popular than the film stars.A Bollywood movie has five to six songs with at least three songs to show what the dances mean.
Bollywood may be different from Hollywood in music，but it is very like Hollywood in several ways.If Tom Cruise can hold a gun，so can the Bollywood hero Shahrukh Khan.Bollywood stars are followed by news reporters just as often as Hollywood stars.The personal lives of actors and actresses catch the headlines（头版头条），just as they do in the United States.
The Oscars are a very exciting time of the year for actors and actresses in America.Bollywood has its own form of the Oscars，and they are also very exciting.

（1）Bollywood is in 　C　.
A.the United States
B.China
C.India
D.France
（2）Bollywood is very like Hollywood except 　B　.
A.hero
B.songs and dances
C.news reporters
D.headlines
（3）A Bollywood movie use 　A　to show what the dances mean.
A.songs
B.film stars
C.music directors
D.actors and actresses
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　C　
A.Bollywood comes from the words Bombay and Hollywood.
B.Music is very important in Bollywood movies.
C.India produces about 800 movies a year.
D.The Oscars in India are as exciting as those in America.
【分析】本文介绍了印度孟买的电影制作中心—宝菜坞。音乐是宝莱坞电影的一个重要组成部分，音乐导演有时比电影明星更受欢迎，每一个完整的宝莱坞电影中都有几首歌曲和舞蹈。宝莱坞音乐不同于好莱坞，但它在某些方面很像好莱坞。印度奥斯卡和美国的有些不同，但一样令人兴奋。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Just as the movie capital of the United States is Hollywood，the movie capital of India is Bombay（孟买），but it is usually called"Bollywood"，a combination（结合）of the words Bombay and Hollywood.（如美国的电影之都是好莱坞一样，印度的电影之都是孟买，但它通常被称为"宝莱坞"，是孟买和好莱坞两个词的组合。）可知，宝莱坞在印度。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Bollywood may be different from Hollywood in music，but it is very like Hollywood in several ways.If Tom Cruise can hold a gun，so can the Bollywood hero Shahrukh Khan.Bollywood stars are followed by news reporters just as often as Hollywood stars.The personal lives of actors and actresses catch the headlines（头版头条），just as they do in the United States.（宝莱坞在音乐上可能不同于好莱坞，但它在一些方面非常像好莱坞。如果汤姆•克鲁斯能持枪，那么宝莱坞英雄沙鲁克•汗也能。宝莱坞明星和好莱坞明星一样经常被新闻记者跟踪。男女演员的私生活占据了头版头条，就像他们在美国一样。）可知，宝莱坞和好莱坞很像，除了歌舞。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Music directors are sometimes more popular than the film stars.A Bollywood movie has five to six songs with at least three songs to show what the dances mean.（音乐导演有时比电影明星更受欢迎。一部宝莱坞电影有五到六首歌，其中至少有三首歌来表达舞蹈的含义。）可知，宝莱坞电影用歌曲来表现舞蹈的含义。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据You might be surprised to learn that India produces about 800 movies a year，and that number continues to grow.（你可能会惊讶地发现，印度每年制作大约800部电影，而且这个数字还在继续增长。）可知，C：印度一年制作大约800部电影，表述不正确。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29．（8分）I used to see a guy on my train to work every morning.He always sat alone，never spoke to anyone and never listened to music.
About eight days ago，I noticed he was doing a video call with a friend and using sign language（手语）.After he ended the call，he looked so sad.I thought I should say something to comfort him or just ask if he was okay，but we wouldn't be able to understand each other.The only thing I could do was put my hand on his shoulder and smile.I felt so helpless.It started eating away at me how lonely and isolated he must feel.
From then on，I started staying up a few hours a night after work learning American Sign Language from some videos I found online.
This morning，I"said"hello to him for the first time and asked him how he was by using sign language.The shocked smile on his face made all the late night and tired days worthwhile.Needless to say，it wasn't a big deal，but he happily got his phone out，typed in a message and handed me the phone.It just said "thank you".
It was the last encounter（相遇）we had on the train and I haven't met another person who uses sign language since.However，I really appreciate how he helped me become a better person.

（1）The writer used to go to work every morning 　C　.
A.by bus
B.by bike
C.by train
D.on foot
（2）The underlined word isolated means 　D　in Chinese.
A.失望
B.心碎
C.担忧
D.孤独
（3）Why did the writer start learning sign language？ 　A　
A.He wanted to talk with the guy.
B.He liked using sign language.
C.The guy asked him to learn.
D.He couldn't speak or listen.
（4）What's the best title of this passage？ 　C　
A.A guy who never spoke to anyone.
B.How to use sign language.
C.How to become a better person.
D.My sad story.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者以前每天都在火车上看到一个人，他不会说话，和人交流是用手语，一次作者看到他很伤心，想安慰他，但是他们互相不理解，所以作者每天下班后学习手语，并用手语向对方问好，对方非常高兴，向作者表达感谢。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：I used to see a guy on my train to work every morning.（我以前每天早上都会在上班的火车上看到一个人。）可知，作者过去每天早上坐火车去上班。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文中：I felt so helpless.It started eating away at me how lonely and isolated he must feel.（我感到很无助。它开始侵蚀我，他一定感到多么孤独和....。）可知，划线部分意为"孤独，孤立"。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中：I thought I should say something to comfort him or just ask if he was okay，but we wouldn't be able to understand each other.（我想我应该说些安慰他的话，或者只是问问他是否还好，但我们无法相互理解。）及后文可推知作者学习手语是想和这个年轻人交流。故选A。
（4）最佳标题题。根据文中：However，I really appreciate how he helped me become a better person.（然而，我真的很感激他如何帮助我成为一个更好的人。）以及通读全文可知文章讲述作者为了和一个年轻人交流学习美国手语的故事，从而告诉我们找到帮助别人的方法是很棒的。所以"如何成为一个更好的人"作为标题最恰当。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
30．（8分）Now is the season for BBC Proms!This yearly event in London promises eight weeks of classical music performances.
Orchestras（管弦乐队）from around the world come to the Royal Albert Hall to bring the world a summer full of music.This year is very special.It marks the 150th anniversary of the Royal Albert Hall.It's also the return of live audiences（现场观众），which had been prevented by the COVID﹣19 pandemic.
The Proms were founded in 1895 by Sir Henry Wood，an English conductor（指挥家）."Prom"is short for promenade concert，which is an outdoor concert where the audience is free to stroll（散步）around while the orchestra plays.The first performance was at Queen's Hall，which was destroyed in World War II.Now it is organized by the BBC，so it has become widely known as the BBC Proms.
After watching the Proms，I realized that music，even classical music，plays a large part in our lives.It helps us take a break from our busy schedule and just enjoy the music itself，almost like a form of meditation（冥想）.As a big classical music fan myself，I often listen to it with headphones when I am studying.It helps me stay focused and relaxed，even when I have pressure from exams.I would really suggest you listen to the Proms performances﹣or any classical music!

（1）Proms means 　B　.
A.classical music
B.outdoor concert
C.form of meditation
D.free to stroll
（2）Where does the BBC Proms take place？ 　B　
A.The Royal Albert Hall.
B.Queen's Hall.
C.World War II.
D.The BBC station.
（3）How long do the BBC Proms last？ 　C　
A.One year.
B.In 1895.
C.Eight weeks.
D.A season.
（4）The last paragraph is mainly about 　C　.
A.when the Proms were founded.
B.why the Proms called the BBC Proms.
C.the classical music can help us relax.
D.the history of the Proms performances.
【分析】短文主要介绍了在伦敦举行的古典音乐表演的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：）"Prom"is short for promenade concert，which is an outdoor concert where the audience is free to stroll（散步）around while the orchestra plays.（"Prom"是promenade concert的简称，是一种室外音乐会，在管弦乐队演奏的同时，观众可以自由漫步。）可知，Proms指的是室外音乐会。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：The first performance was at Queen's Hall，which was destroyed in World War II.（第一次演出是在女王大厅，它在二战中被毁。）可知，BBC Proms 第一次演出是在女王大厅。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中：Now is the season for BBC Proms!This yearly event in London promises eight weeks of classical music performances.（现在是BBC舞会的季节！这项在伦敦举行的年度盛事将有八周的古典音乐表演。）可知，表演持续八周。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文中：I realized that music，even classical music，plays a large part in our lives.It helps us take a break from our busy schedule and just enjoy the music itself，almost like a form of meditation（冥想）.（我意识到音乐，甚至是古典音乐，在我们的生活中起着很大的作用。它帮助我们从繁忙的日程中抽出时间，享受音乐本身，就像一种冥想。）可知，这是说的是音乐的作用。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．（8分）It happened in a New York classroom.Sixteen﹣year﹣old Taylor Engler came face to face with a cow.But it was all in her head.
She was trying out a virtual reality（VR，虚拟现实）headset.It took Berkeley Carroll School junior students to a farm 400 kilometers away.
Students across the US are taking VR"trips".They are swimming in the deep sea.They are watching medical operations.They are even"walking"through the human body.Teachers say this helps students understand their learning material.
"It grabs（吸引）the students right away，"Colin Jones，a science teacher from Plainview﹣Old Bethpage Central School District，told AP News.He uses a VR system called zSpace to cut up cells（细胞）."It's something that can be done in 40 minutes，"he said."But it could take even a week when you're doing a lab."
"It's different than watching video because you can have more than one perspective（视角），You can actually move，"Taylor said during her"trip"on the farm.
According to neuroscientist（神经学家）Richard Lamb，VR can give people experiences that are similar to the real world.Our bodies even react（反应）the same to VR as they do to real﹣life situations."Heart rate（心率），brain activity，breathing，everything，"he said.
But there are not many classrooms that can use this technology.VR systems are very expensive.Experts hope that more students can use it in the future，especially for doing dangerous science experiments.

（1）Taylor Engler came face to face with a cow because 　D　.
A.there was a cow in her classroom
B.there was a cow in her head
C.she lived on a farm in New York
D.the VR headset took her to a farm
（2）AVR system can help students 　A　in 40 minutes.
A.cut up cells
B.watch medical operations
C.walk through the human body
D.swim in the deep sea
（3）We can infer that 　A　according to the last paragraph.
A.VR systems are very expensive.
B.many classrooms can use the technology.
C.VR systems will be cheaper in the future.
D.VR can do dangerous science experiments.
（4）This passage wants to tell us that 　B　.
A.VR trips are like watching videos.
B.VR can give people real experiences.
C.Students across the world can take VR trips.
D.Richard Lamb and Colin Jones are neuroscientists.
【分析】文章讲了学生们感兴趣的VR课程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：Sixteen﹣year﹣old Taylor Engler came face to face with a cow.But it was all in her head.She was trying out a virtual reality（VR，虚拟现实）headset.（16岁的泰勒•恩格勒迎面碰上了一头奶牛。但这都是她想象出来的。她正在试用虚拟现实耳机。）可知，泰勒•恩格勒迎面碰上了一头奶牛。虚拟现实头戴设备把她带到了农场。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：He uses a VR system called zSpace to cut up cells（细胞）."It's something that can be done in 40 minutes，"he said."（他使用一个名为zSpace的虚拟现实系统来切割细胞。"这件事可以在40分钟内完成，"他说。）可知，AVR系统可以帮助学生们在40分钟内完成切割细胞。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中：But there are not many classrooms that can use this technology.VR systems are very expensive.（但是能使用这种技术的教室并不多。VR系统非常昂贵。）可知，VR系统非常昂贵。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文中：It happened in a New York classroom.Sixteen﹣year﹣old Taylor Engler came face to face with a cow.But it was all in her head.She was trying out a virtual reality（VR，虚拟现实）headset.（这件事发生在纽约的一间教室里。16岁的泰勒•恩格勒迎面碰上了一头奶牛。但这都是她想象出来的。她正在试用虚拟现实耳机。）可知，VR系统给人们真实的感受和经历。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
V.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
32．（5分）
A.I'm not sure.
B.Why do you think so？
C.Let's go there together.
D.What's the meeting about？
E.Who is she？
F.Where did she go？
G.Then let's visit her when she is back.
A：Hi，Jenny.Look at the woman standing at the school gate.（1）　E　
B：It must be our teacher，Mrs.Smith.
A：No.It can't be her.
B：（2）　B　
A：Because she has gone to Shanghai for a meeting.
B：（3）　D　
A：It might be about the change of textbooks.
B：When could she come back？
A：（4）　A　.Maybe she could be back the day after tomorrow.
B：（5）　G　
A：OK.
【分析】短文主要是由询问学校门口的人谈到了老师以及相关的事宜的对话。
【解答】（1）根据回答lt must be our teacher，Mrs.Smith.（这一定是我们老师，Smith夫人）可知这里的问句是询问她是谁。分析选项，只有选项E"她是谁？"符合语境。故选：E。
（2）根据横线前面的No.（不是）可知，这里的句子是有关不是史密斯夫人的句子。分析选项，只有选项B"你为什么这么认为（不是史密斯夫人）"符合语境。故选：B。
（3）根据回答It might be about the change of textbooks.（它可能是关于教科书的改变。）可知，这里的问句是询问会议内容。分析选项，只有选项D"会议是关于什么内容"符合语境。故选：D。
（4）根据后句Maybe she could be back the day after tomorrow.（也许她后天就能回来。）可知，空处应是说对回来的时间不确定。分析选项，只有选项A"我不确定。"符合语境。故选：A。
（5）根据回答OK.（好的）以及上句She could be back the day after tomorrow.（她可能后天回来.）可知，这里的句子是建议回来后，去看望她的句子。分析选项，只有选项 G"那么当她回来的时候，让我们去看望她吧。"符合语境。故选：G。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）A student stuck a note on his classmate's back while they were in the classroom at noon one day.The note said "I'm Stupid".He asked the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy.The other students started laughing at the boy，but wouldn't say why.
Soon，it was time for their afternoon math class.Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard.No one was able to solve it except the boy with the note on his back.
Ignoring the laughter，he walked toward the blackboard and solved the problem.The teacher asked the class to clap（鼓掌）for him and took the note off his back.She told him，"It seems that you didn't know about the note your classmate put on your back，but you didn't seem to care anyway."
Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class and said，"Before I punish you all，let me tell you two things.First，all of you will be labeled（贴标签）at one point or another by other people who don't want you to succeed.All you have to do is ignore these labels.You have to take every chance you have to learn，grow and improve."
"And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy，since none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note.If that's true，then you'd better hope that you have some good friends yourself.Otherwise（否则），you might be the one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one to tell you."

（1）Did the boy know the note on his back？ 　No，he didn't.　
（2）Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard？ 　No one was able to solve it except the boy.　
（3）What does the underlined phrase "at one point or another" mean？ 　在某一点上。　
（4）What will you do if you were the boy or one of the students in the classroom？（Within 30 words） 　If I were one of the students in the classroom，I would quietly help the boy take down the note without telling him.　
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个学生被同学们捉弄，在后背贴了纸条，老师发现后解决的经过。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段It seems that you didn't know about the note your classmate put on your back，but you didn't seem to care anyway.（你似乎不知道你同学贴在你背上的纸条，但你似乎并不在乎。）可知，男孩不知道他背上的纸条。故填No，he didn't。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard.No one was able to solve it except the boy with the note on his back.（他们的老师在黑板上写了一道难题。除了背着纸条的男孩，没有人能解决。）可知，除了背着纸条的男孩，没有人能解决。故填No one was able to solve it except the boy。
（3）短语理解题。根据文中First，all of you will be labeled at one point or another by other people who don't want you to succeed.（首先，你们所有人都会在某一点上被其他不希望你们成功的人贴上标签。）可知，at one point or another是在某一点上的意思。故填在某一点上。
（4）开放性试题。根据题干What will you do if you were the boy or one of the students in the classroom？（如果你是教室里的男孩或学生之一，你会怎么做？）可以回答，如果我是教室里的学生之一，我会悄悄地帮男孩把纸条取下，并不告诉他。故填If I were one of the students in the classroom，I would quietly help the boy take down the note without telling him。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）I can read faster by reading word groups.（改为一般疑问句）
　Can　you 　read　faster by reading word groups？
【分析】通过阅读单词组，我可以读得更快。
你能通过阅读单词组更快地阅读吗？
【解答】原句为含有情态动词can的陈述句，变一般疑问句时，can动词提前，后跟动词原形。
故答案为：Can；read。
【点评】掌握陈述句变一般疑问句的方法。
35．（2分）My classmate loves music that he can sing along with.（对划线部分提问）
　What　　kind　of music does your classmate love？
【分析】我的同学喜欢他能跟着唱的音乐。
你的同学喜欢哪种音乐？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"能跟着唱的音乐"，用"what kind of music"提问。
故答案为：What；kind。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
36．（2分）The noodles are so salty that I can't have them.（改为同义句）
The noodles are 　too　salty for me 　to　have them.
【分析】面条如此的咸，我没法吃。
对我来说，面条太咸，我没法吃。
【解答】so...that...如此……以至于……，同义表达为：too...to...太……以至于不能……。
故答案为：too；to。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。
37．（2分）我喜欢擅长表演的演员。（完成译句）
My sister likes actors 　who　　are　good at acting.
【分析】我喜欢擅长表演的演员。
【解答】根据中文，结合所给英语可知题干包含定语从句，时态是一般现在时。先行词是actors，指代人，因此第一个空格处填who；be good at擅长于，第二个空格处填are。
故答案为：who；are。
【点评】平时要加强对词汇的理解和记忆，熟能生巧。
38．（2分）如果你同时追两只兔子，一只你也追不上。（完成译句）
If you 　run　　after　two rabbits at the same time，you will catch neither.
【分析】如果你同时追两只兔子，一只你也追不上。
【解答】追run after，是动词短语；主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：run；after。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。
39．（16分）Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others.We often accept information without spending much time（1）　thinking　it over ourselves.
Nowadays，we are presented with lots of（2）　different　ideas and beliefs（信念），but many of them are often contradictory（自相矛盾的）.Psychologists（心理学家）tell us that if we hear about a specific belief enough times，or if it comes from someone we respect，we will probably decide that the belief is true.In these cases，we base our opinions on the opinions of（3）　others　.If we don't come to our own conclusions，we become nothing more than parrots.
Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story（4）　on　the internet without thinking about the facts.All it takes is one quick click of the " share" button and the story travels on its（5）　way　to influence more unthinking readers.This can cause serious problems.
If we think more about（6）　what　we see and try to form our own opinions，we will be more thoughtful，independent and creative.But（7）　few　of us take the time to do this.Becoming aware of this fact is the first step toward changing our behavior.Hopefully，we can learn to judge what we read（8）　and　hear on our own and make more reasonable decisions.
【分析】本文主要介绍了我们的信息大多来自于他人，在互联网普及的世界更是普遍，导致我们几乎很少花时间思考。对我们来说，学会思考，形成自己的观点才是最重要的。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：我们经常接受信息而不花太多时间思考。根据上文Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others.（我们所知道和相信的很多东西都是别人教给我们的。）可知，我们应该没有花时间仔细思考。think over仔细考虑，固定搭配；spend some time doing sth.花费一些时间做某事，固定搭配。故填thinking。
（2）考查形容词。句意：现在，我们面临着许多不同的想法和信念，但其中许多往往是自相矛盾的。根据下文but many of them are often contradictory（自相矛盾的）.（但其中许多往往是自相矛盾的。）可知，我们应该会有许多不同的想法和信念。形容词修饰名词，故填different。
（3）考查代词。句意：在这些情况下，我们的意见是基于他人的意见。根据上文Psychologists（心理学家）tell us that if we hear about a specific belief enough times，or if it comes from someone we respect，we will probably decide that the belief is true.（心理学家告诉我们，如果我们听到一个特定的信念足够多次，或者它来自我们尊敬的人，我们很可能会认定这个信念是正确的。）可知，我们的意见是基于他人的意见。介词后面跟代词，故填others。
（4）考查介词。句意：有些人相信他们读到的任何东西，然后在互联网上分享故事，而不考虑事实。根据下文All it takes is one quick click of the " share" button （只需快速点击"分享"按钮）可知，应该是在互联网上分享。on the internet在网上，固定搭配，故填on。
（5）考查名词。句意：只需快速点击"分享"按钮，故事就会以它的方式传播，从而影响更多不思考的读者。根据句意和语境可知，这个故事会以它的方式传播，从而影响更多不思考的读者。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填way。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：如果我们更多地思考我们所看到的，并试图形成自己的观点，我们就会更加深思熟虑、独立和富有创造力。根据句意可知，如果我们更多地思考我们所看到的，并试图形成自己的观点，我们就会更加深思熟虑、独立和富有创造力。这里应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
（7）考查代词。句意：但我们中很少有人花时间这样做。根据上文我们经常接受信息而不花太多时间思考可知，我们中很少有人花时间这样做。这里应填一个表示否定意义的单词，故填few。
（8）考查连词。句意：希望我们能够学会判断我们所阅读的内容听取我们自己的意见，做出更合理的决定。分析句子可知，句中read和hear是两个并列的动词，故填and。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
IX.书面表达。（共20分）
40．（20分）阅读可以获取知识，启智增慧；可以使人更充实、丰富。你喜欢读书吗？你读了一些什么书呢？学校将要举办一个读书分享会，邀请你和大家分享一下你读过的一本书或者一个故事。你可以说说这本书或者这个故事的大概内容，有什么值得你学习的？你觉得这本书或者这个故事怎样？为什么？请你写一篇100词左右的短文，以便在读书分享会的时候和大家分享你的观点。
注意：
（1）书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥。
（2）思想健康，观点正确积极。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Thisbooktellsaboutafishermanwhoisluckyenoughtocatchahugefishatsea，butfindsithardtotakeithome.（这本书讲述了一个渔夫的故事，他很幸运地在海里钓到了一条大鱼，却发现很难把它带回家。）
此句运用了who引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
ThereasonwhyIrecommendthisbookisthatthestorytellsusthatwenevergiveupwhenmeetingwithdifficulties.（我推荐这本书的原因是，这个故事告诉我们，当遇到困难时，我们永不放弃。）
此句运用了定语从句、表语从句和宾语从句。
【解答】Reading can make our life colorful.MyfavoritebookisTheOldandtheSea，writtenbyanAmericanwriterErnestHemingway. （书的基本信息）【高分句型一】Thisbooktellsaboutafishermanwhoisluckyenoughtocatchahugefishatsea，butfindsithardtotakeithome.Onthewayback，hehastofightagainstthefish，andtheseaaswell.（书的大概内容）
【高分句型二】ThereasonwhyIrecommendthisbookisthatthestorytellsusthatwenevergiveupwhenmeetingwithdifficulties. （推荐理由）Istillrememberthewell﹣knownsentencefromthebook：Manisnotmadefordefeat.Thistellsusthatnothingseemsterribleaslongaswehaveastrongwillandabraveheart.（阅读感想）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。