【精品同步练习】英语九年级上册新初三英语-6第六讲 时态综合 (2)（无答案）

第六讲 时态综合

一、考点解析

1. 一般现在时

一般现在时表达式：

肯定形式：①主语+be  动词(am/is/are)+其它。 ②主语+动词原形(三单)+其它。

否定形式：①主语+be 动词(am/is/are)+not+其它。 ②主语+don’t (doesn’t)+动词原形+其它。一般疑问句：①Am/Is/Are+主语+其它?              ②Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它？

特殊疑问句：①特殊疑问词+be  动词(am/is/are)+其它？

②特殊疑问词+do(does)+主语+动词原形+其它？

一般现在时的用法：

（1）  表一般的状态，客观真理。

【例如】：My mother is a nurse. 我妈妈是一名护士。

The earth travels around sun. 地球围着太阳转。

（2）  经常反复发生的动作，常与 always, usually, often, sometimes, every…连用。

【例如】：She usually goes to bed at 10:00 p.m. 她通常晚上 10 点睡觉。

（3）  在条件、时间以及让步状语从句中，使用一般现在时表将来。

【例如】：I will go with you as soon as I finish my homework. 我一完成作业，就和你一起去。

When she comes back, she will give you some gifts. 当她回来，她将给你一些礼物。

【注意】：一般现在时常考时间标志词：

肯定形式：①主语+be  动词(was/were)+其它。 ②主语+动词过去式+其它。

否定形式：①主语+be 动词(was/were)+not+其它。 ②主语+didn’t +动词原形+其它。一般疑问句：①Was/Were+主语+其它?               ②Did+主语+动词原形+其它？ 特殊疑问句：①特殊疑问词+be 动词(was/were)+其它？

②特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？

一般过去时的用法：

1）   表示在过去某个特定时间发生，与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。

【例如】：My English teacher was a college student ten years ago.

我英语老师 10 年前是一名大学生。

2）   表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。

【例如】：My father often took a bus to work last year. 我爸爸去年经常坐公交车上班。

What did you do last summer vacation? 去年暑假你做了什么？

【注意】：一般过去时常考时间标志词:

3. 一般将来时

一般将来时表达式：

肯定形式：①主语+ will/ shall（shall 只用于第一人称）+动词原形+其它。

②主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形+其它。否定形式：①主语+ will/shall+not+动词原形+其它。

②主语+am/is/are not going to+动词原形+其它。一般疑问句：①Am/Is/Are+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它？

②Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其它？

特殊疑问句：①特殊疑问词+am/is/are not going to+动词原形+其它？

②特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它？

一般将来时用法：

（1）  表示将来要发生的动作、存在的状态。

【例如】：We are going to study for the English test this afternoon.

我们今天下午要为英语考试作准备。

When and where shall we meet? 我们将在什么时候什么地点见面呢？

（2）  am/is/are going to 用法：①表示“计划打算做某事”。 ②很可能要发生的事情。

【例如】：We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们打算开班会。

What are you going to do next winter vacation? 明年寒假你将做什么？

【注意】：一般将来时常考时间标志词：

【注意】：一般将来时常和 there be 句型结合，构成“将会有”表达式：There will be+主语 +

其它; There is/are going to be+主语+其它。

4. 现在进行时

现在进行时表达式：

肯定形式：主语+be  动词(am/is/are)+doing+其它。

否定形式：主语+be 动词(am/is/are)+not+doing+其它。一般疑问句：Be  动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+doing+其它？

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be  动词(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其它？

现在进行时用法：

（1）  此时此刻正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时。

【例如】：Look! The girls are dancing in the classroom. 看! 那些女孩正在教室里跳舞。

（2）  现阶段一直正在进行的动作，以及持续的状态，应使用现在进行时。

【例如】：Is she writing a story these days? 这些天，她一直在写小说吗？

【注意】：现在进行时常考时间标志词：

5. 过去进行时

过去进行时表达式：

肯定形式：主语+be  动词(was/were)+doing+其它。

否定形式：主语+be 动词(was/were)+not+doing+其它。一般疑问句：Be 动词(Was/Were)+主语+doing+其它？

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be 动词(was/were)+主语+doing+其它？过去进行时用法:

（1）  过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

【例如】：This time yesterday, they were having lunch. 昨天这个时候，他们正在吃午餐。

（2）  与一般过去时连用，when 引导的从句没有时态的限制；while 引导的句子表示一段持续的时间，谓语动词用过去进行时。

【例如】：I was writing a letter when he came. 当他进来的时候，我正在写信。

He was writing a letter while she was reading. 当他写信的时候，她正在读书。

【注意】：过去进行时常考时间标志词：

6. 现在完成时

现在完成时表达式：

肯定形式：主语+have / has done+其它。

否定形式：主语+have / has not done+其它。一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+done+其它？

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+done+其它？

现在完成时用法：

1. 表示从过去开始，一直持续到现在而且还有可能继续下去的动作或状态。

【例如】：My brother has lived in Changsha for 5 years. 我哥哥住在长沙 5 年了。

2. 已完成的动作对现在造成了影响或结果。

【例如】：I have seen this movie twice. 这部电影我已经看了两次了。

【注意】：现在完成时常考时间标志词：

现在完成时和一段时间连用 (for+一段时间；since+过去时间点时，短暂性动词要变成延续性动词。)

常考：                                                               

( ) 1. (2019. 长沙中考) I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?

---She      for tomorrow’s Xingchen Cup speaking competition at home.

A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing

( )2. (2019. 长沙中考) I            abroad for several years but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.

A. am living B. lived C. have lived ( ) 3. (2019. 长沙中考) —Perfect photos !good skills!

—Thank you . They       by my Huawei Mobile phone. In fact, I’m not skillful at all.

A. took B. were taken C. will be taken

( ) 4. (2019. 一中联考) Although a hundred years    away ,we are still inspired (激励)by the May Fourth Movement.

A. has passed B. passes C. pass

( ) 5. (2019. 一中联考) —Look, the blackboard          . It was still dirty a moment ago.

—  Frank did it. He is on duty today.

A. is cleaning B. is being cleaned C. has been cleaned

( ) 6. (2019. 一中模拟)—The lift doesn’t work now when can we use it again.

—  Not until it      next week

A. will repair B. is repaired C. will

( ) 7. (2017. 长沙中考) —Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?

—I’m watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and       on for another one hour.

A. has been B. was C. will be

( ) 8. (2017. 长沙中考) Shared bikes, which are environmentally friendly,      quite popular among big cities in China since last April.

A. became B. have become C. will become

( ) 9. (2018. 长沙中考) As long as the whole of our society           trying, we will make our sky blue again.

A. keeps B. will keep C. kept

( ) 10. (2018. 一中系二限) —Have you ever been to the capital of China? It’s really a charming city.

—Yes. I         there with my parents last month.

A. have been B. went C. have gone

( ) 11. (2018. 中考模拟) She        the book as soon as she        it.

A. will finish read; gets B. finishes; will get C. will finish reading; gets

( ) 12. (2017. 附中系三限) So far Hugh Jackman         the role of Wolverine his own.

A. has made B. would make C. will make

( ) 13. (2018. 长郡系二限) The life we were used to          a lot since 1980.

A. change B. has changed C. have changed

( ) 14. (2017. 雅礼系入学)—I called you last night, but there was no answer.

—Oh, I am sorry. I          in the bathroom then.

A. took a shower B. am taking a shower C. was taking a shower

( ) 15. (2017. 中考模拟) —I called you yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered.

—Sorry, I          my mom in the kitchen at that time.

A. helped B. was helping C. am helping

( ) 1. (2017. 重庆中考) John and I          to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.

A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone ( ) 2. (2018. 江苏中考) —You look tired. What’s wrong with you?

—I stayed up late night. I         my speech from eight o’clock to midnight.

A. practiced B. am practicing C. was practicing D. has practiced

( ) 3. (2018. 四川中考) I don’t know if Eric         this Sunday. If he        here, I’ll call you at once.

A. will come; will come B. come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; comes

( ) 4. (2018. 山东中考) With the development of science and technology, robot cooks       

in our families in the future.

A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. is appearing ( ) 5. (2017. 江西中考) Since we began to use the Internet, our lives                            a lot.

A. change B. had changed C. will change D. have changed

( ) 6. (2018. 四川中考) —Did you hear someone knock at the door just now ?

—Sorry. I         to my friend on the phone at that time.

A. was talking B. talked C. am talking

( ) 7. (2018. 湖南中考) Be quiet! A bird something on the window.

A. ate B. eats C. is eating ( ) 8. (2017. 天津中考) The earth is a planet and it

around the sun.

A. goes B. go C. will go D. went

( ) 9. (2017. 湖南中考) Some of my classmates          an English play at the Art Festival two days ago.

A. have B. had C. has

( ) 10. (2017. 甘肃中考) I’ll lend you the story book as soon as I         it.

A. will finish reading B. will finish to read C. finish reading D. finish to read

( ) 11. (2018. 重庆中考) In the past few years, many schools           the ways of doing morning exercises.

A. change B. changes C. will change  D. have changed ( ) 12. (2017. 重庆中考) A little effort every day, you              a big difference.

A. makes B. made C. have made  D. will make ( ) 13. (2018. 黑龙江中考) — How long is it since he              this school?

—He      for three years.

A. has left; has left B. left; has been away C. leaves; has left

( ) 14. (2017. 湖南中考) —Hurry up! Jack      for you to play basketball.

—OK. I’m coming.

A. waited B. is waiting C. was waiting

( ) 15. (2018. 湖北中考) —Did you watch the football match on TV last night?

—I wanted to, but my father       his favorite TV program.

A. watched B. watches C. was watching D. had watched