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精品解析：江苏省盐城市2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：江苏省盐城市2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， Wh is the man?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022/2023学年度第二学期高一年级期终考试
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. How is the weather this morning?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
2. What will Simon prepare?
A. Coffee and sandwiches. B. The documents. C. The computer.
3. What is the man looking for?
A His keys. B. His phone. C. His wallet.
4. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Look after his children.
B. Run some tests for him.
C. Visit his mother in the hospital.
5 Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In a department store. C. In a parking lot.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the new restaurant feature?
A. Special opening hours. B. Special foods. C. Special offer.
7. How much did the woman pay altogether last time?
A. About 10 dollars. B. About 20 dollars. C. About 35 dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who is the man?
A. A shop assistant. B. A bank worker. C. A customer.
9. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will John do together with the woman tomorrow?
A. Go shopping. B. Prepare a turkey. C. Practice the piano.
11. What did the man buy for his little brother?
A. A bag. B. A sweater. C. A toy.
12. What is the man’s opinion about online shopping?
A. It’s not easy to operate.
B. It’s expensive to shop online.
C. It’s simple to compare prices.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers discussing?
A. What to do this weekend.
B. Where to get a pair of boots.
C. Whether to take some exercise.
14. What does the man think of horse-riding?
A. Strange. B. Dangerous. C. Boring.
15. Why doesn’t the man want to go for a walk?
A. His shoes are broken.
B. His feet are uncomfortable.
C. He doesn’t have strong boots.
16. What does the man suggest going for?
A. A drive. B. A picnic. C. A ride.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who are most likely to get the volunteering opportunities?
A. People at a young age. B. People with experience. C. People with useful skills.
18. Why did the speaker volunteer?
A. To rescue injured birds. B. To learn about wildcats.
C. To develop survival skills.
19. What was the most important lesson the speaker learned from the project?
A. The power of teamwork. B. The way of making fires. C. The differences between animals.
20. What should be seriously considered when you choose a project?
A. How much you can earn. B. What you can do well in. C. What trouble you may run into.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With a headset, VR lets you look around a virtual (虚拟的) space as if you’re actually there. Here’s something about VR headsets in general to help you choose the best one.
Meta Quest 2
The Meta Quest 2 improves on the original headset in nearly every way possible, and at a more affordable price. Simply put, the Quest 2 is for anyone interested in playing in virtual reality. It has plenty of games and software, and you don’t need to connect it into anything except to charge its battery.
Jump To Details
Rate: $399.00
HP Reverb G2
There designed HP Reverb G2 VR headset offers a more comfortable fit and reliable experience, while maintaining the same sharp picture and reasonable price. The Meta Quest 2 is a better overall pick, but the Reverb G2 offers a slightly sharper picture.
Jump To Details
Rate: $499.00
HTC Vive Pro 2
The Vive Pro 2 is the sharpest VR headset we’ve seen yet, with a price to match. If you want the best VR experience available without throwing yourself into professional extremes, the Vive Pro 2 is worth considering. It’ll cost you at least $1, 300, but you’ll enjoy amazing visuals and controls.
Jump To Details
Rate: $1, 399.00
Valve Index VR Kit
The Valve Index is the most impressive consumer VR headset we’ve seen yet, entirely due to its brand-new, finger-tracking controllers. This is the go-to VR headset for use with PCs, thanks to its strong performance and excellent controllers. Jump To Details
Rate: $1, 479.99
1. What edge does HP Reverb G 2 have over Meta Quest 2?
A. Lower price. B. Longer battery life. C. Clearer picture. D. Better controllability.
2. Which is the best choice for a man who likes finger-tracking controllers?
A. Meta Quest 2. B. HP Reverb G 2. C. HTC Vive Pro 2. D. Valve Index VR Kit.
3. What columnist his text probably taken from?
A. Overseas Education. B. Sales Promotion.
C. National Economy. D. Global Geography.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些关于VR耳机的一般信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据HP Reverb G2标题下“The Meta Quest 2 is a better overall pick, but the Reverb G2 offers a slightly sharper picture.(Meta Quest 2是一个更好的整体选择，但Reverb G2提供了一个稍微清晰的画面)”可知，HP Reverb G 2比Meta Quest 2拥有的优势是更清晰的画面。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Valve Index VR Kit标题下“The Valve Index is the most impressive consumer VR headset we’ve seen yet, entirely due to its brand-new, finger-tracking controllers.(Valve Index是我们见过的最令人印象深刻的消费级VR耳机，这完全归功于其全新的手指跟踪控制器)”可知，对于喜欢手指跟踪控制器的男人来说，Valve Index VR Kit是最好的选择。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“With a headset, VR lets you look around a virtual (虚拟的) space as if you’re actually there. Here’s something about VR headsets in general to help you choose the best one.(有了耳机，VR可以让你环视虚拟空间世界，就好像你真的在那里。以下是一些关于VR耳机的一般信息，可以帮助您选择最好的耳机)”可知，本文是介绍了几款VR耳机的基本信息。由此推知，这篇文章可能来自销售促销的专栏作家。故选B项。
B
Teachers are some of the world’s most underappreciated heroes. Not only are they themselves heroes, but they attempt to bring out the inner heroes of future generations. Raj, a film professor at New Mexico State University is a perfect example.
Raj was born in Sri Lanka, an island off the coast of India. From a nearly age, he suffered from a variety of medical conditions. Growing political tensions in Sri Lanka forced him and his family to relocate to the United States.
Raj was thrown into a world where he was different. He looked different, spoke a different language, and hardest of all, still dealt with serious medical conditions. However, his open-mindedness and sense of humor eventually won him the respect of his classmates. On making friends, Raj tells us, “I think that so many issues in the world come from the fact that we are isolated within groups, yet we have so much in common. Instead of focusing on what’s different, let’s find our commonalities, and we’ll find ways to connect with each other.”
Even as a child, Raj did not allow his diseases to consume him, and he continued to be perfect academically. Raj has continued to receive spinal(脊柱) surgeries that force him to re-learn how to walk and drive. His natural interest in creativity led him to UCLA’s world-class fine-arts program. Aside from being a film professor, he is a successful filmmaker.
It is this positivity that gets Raj to where he is today. “I think that even the smallest positive impact that we can have on other people’s lives can make us heroes,” he tells us. “It may be very small for us, but that small thing could be huge for the person you do it for.”
4. Why did Raj and his family move to America when he was young?
A. To live his American dream. B. To escape political tensions.
C. To receive a better education. D. To improve medical conditions.
5. What does the underlined word “isolated” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Secure. B. Tolerant. C. Disconnected. D. Inseparable.
6. Which of the following best describes Raj?
A. Positive and strong-willed. B. Creative and sensitive.
C. Generous and open-minded. D. Productive and defensive.
7. What is a suitable title for this passage?
A. What makes teachers popular? B. What makes Raj an everyday hero?
C. What makes teachers admirable? D. What makes Raja humorous professor?
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述从小就经历疾病和动荡的Raj用他的行动和态度影响了很多人，成为日常英雄。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Growing political tensions in Sri Lanka forced him and his family to relocate to the United States.(斯里兰卡日益紧张的政治局势迫使他和他的家人搬到美国)”可知， Raj和家人搬到美国是为了躲避紧张的政治局势。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Instead of focusing on what’s different, let’s find our commonalities, and we’ll find ways to connect with each other.(与其关注不同之处，不如找到我们的共同点，我们会找到彼此联系的方法)”中的instead of和connect推测划线词意为“孤立的”，即世界上很多问题的产生都是因为我们在群体中是孤立的，因此Raj认为人们应该找到共同点，产生联系。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Even as a child, Raj did not allow his diseases to consume him, and he continued to be perfect academically. Raj has continued to receive spinal(脊柱) surgeries that force him to re-learn how to walk and drive. (即使在孩提时代，拉杰也没有让疾病吞噬他，他在学业上一直保持着完美。拉杰继续接受脊柱手术，这迫使他重新学习如何走路和开车)”可知，Raj意志坚定。根据最后一段的“It is this positivity that gets Raj to where he is today.(正是这种积极让Raj有了今天的成就)”可知，Raj积极乐观。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述从小就经历疾病和动荡的Raj用他的行动和态度影响了很多人，成为日常英雄。结合最后一段的““I think that even the smallest positive impact that we can have on other people’s lives can make us heroes,” he tells us. “It may be very small for us, but that small thing could be huge for the person you do it for.”(他告诉我们：“我认为，即使我们对别人的生活产生最小的积极影响，也能让我们成为英雄。”“这对我们来说可能很小，但对你为之做这件事的人来说可能是很大的。”)”可知，B项“What makes Raj an everyday hero?(是什么让Raj成为日常英雄？)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
C
Washington, DC—In a press conference today, the National Gallery of Art will share groundbreaking new findings about Johannes Vermeer (1632-1675) to be explored in the exhibition of Vermeer’s Secrets, opening on October 8, 2022.
These findings led a team of professors and scientists working together to determine that the painting Girl with a Flute was made by a partner of Vermeer-not by the Dutch artist himself, as was previously believed.
This challenges the long-held belief that he was alone genius and, instead, assumes him as an instructor to the next generation of artists. In part because Vermeer’s collection of works contains only about 35 accepted paintings, professors have generally considered it unlikely that he had students or partners. With no surviving documents to provide evidence of a workshop, it was believed that he must have worked alone.
The existence of other artists working with Johannes Vermeer is perhaps one of the most significant new findings about the artist to be discovered in decades. It changes thoroughly the popular understanding of Vermeer, building on decades of research and using advanced scientific technology to expose exciting discoveries that add new knowledge to the secret artist. “I am unbelievably proud of the team of National Gallery staff who worked together to study these paintings,” said Kay win Feldman, director of the National Gallery of Art.
On view through January 8, 2023, Vermeer’s Secrets offers audiences a behind-the-scenes look at how National Gallery professors and scientists studied the museum’s four treasured paintings—as well as two 20th-century fake(假的) copies—to understand “what makes a Vermeer a Vermeer”.
Research also led scientists to determine that Vermeer’s Girl with the Red Hat was made at a turning point in the artist’s career. They recognized Girl with the Red Hat as a key work that points to Vermeer’s late style.
8. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. That a workmate of Vermeer worked on Girl with a Flute.
B. That a team of devoted professors and scientists worked together.
C. That Vermeer was alone instructor to the next generation of artists.
D. That there is no surviving evidence of Vermeer owning a workshop.
9. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The property of the research.
B. The process of the new research.
C. The praise from Kay win Feldman.
D. The significance of the new finding.
10. Why was the exhibition of Vermeer’s Secrets held?
A. To guide us to enjoy Vermeer’s paintings.
B. To offer us a better understanding of Vermeer.
C. To show us alone and familiar painting genius.
D. To give us an insight into Dutch art of painting.
11. What will the author most probably talk about next?
A. What effects the new findings have on the previous views.
B. Whether Girl with the Red Hat was created by Vermeer alone.
C. How Girl with the Red Hat is different from Girl with a Flute.
D. Why Girl with the Red Hat marked a turning point in Vermeer’s career.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一个由教授和科学家组成的团队共同确定，《长笛女孩》这幅画是维米尔的一位合伙人创作的，而不是之前认为的荷兰艺术家本人创作的，文章对此作了简要介绍。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“These findings led a team of professors and scientists working together to determine that the painting Girl with a Flute was made by a partner of Vermeer-not by the Dutch artist himself, as was previously believed(这些发现促使一个由教授和科学家组成的团队共同确定，《长笛女孩》这幅画是维米尔的一位合伙人创作的，而不是之前认为的荷兰艺术家本人创作的)”可知，第三段的划线词this指的是维米尔的一位合伙人创作的《长笛女孩》，故选A项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The existence of other artists working with Johannes Vermeer is perhaps one of the most significant new findings about the artist to be discovered in decades(与约翰内斯·维米尔合作的其他艺术家的存在可能是几十年来发现的关于这位艺术家的最重要的新发现之一)”以及“I am unbelievably proud of the team of National Gallery staff who worked together to study these paintings(我为国家美术馆的工作人员团队感到无比自豪，他们共同研究了这些画作)”可知本段主要讲了新发现的重要意义，故选D项。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“On view through January 8, 2023, Vermeer’s Secrets offers audiences a behind-the-scenes look at how National Gallery professors and scientists studied the museum’s four treasured paintings—as well as two 20th-century fake(假的) copies—to understand “what makes a Vermeer a Vermeer”(《维米尔的秘密》将持续到2023年1月8日，让观众了解国家美术馆的教授和科学家如何研究博物馆的四幅珍贵画作以及两幅20世纪的赝品，并了解“是什么让维米尔成为维米尔”)”可知，举办《维米尔的秘密》的原因是要让我们更好地理解维米尔，故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Research also led scientists to determine that Vermeer’s Girl with the Red Hat was made at a turning point in the artist’s career(研究还使科学家们确定，维米尔的《戴红帽的女孩》是在这位艺术家职业生涯的转折点上创作的)”可推理出，研究小组做出了判断，接下来应解释做出判断的原因，故选D项。
D
Scientists exploring a marine trench(海沟) near Japan were surprised to find a type of snailfish in one of the deepest parts of the ocean, at 8, 336 meters below the surface. The creature is probably the deepest fish anyone will ever find.
“They can’t really go any deeper,” says deep-sea scientist Alan Jamieson of the University of West Australia, who led the team that made the discovery, considering the theoretical limit of fish physiology(生理机能) is around 8, 400 meters to ensure that fish cells don’t become too small at such enormous pressures. “If anyone does find fish deeper than this, it will not be by much,” Jamieson says. The previous record holder, a junior snail fish seen in the Mariana Trench, was filmed at a depth of 8, 178 meters in 2017.
Prosanta Chakrabarty, director of fishes at Louisiana State University’s Museum of Natural Science, is impressed that the fish could survive so far down, where the water pressure is 800tes that of the surface. “At that depth, everything from gas exchange for breathing to nearly every physiological function seems impossible,” he says. “I can barely swim to the bottom of a swimming pool without my ears exploding.”
Jamieson’s team discovered the snail fish in August 2022 at the bottom of the Izu-Ogasawara Trench, near the main islands of Japan. To explore deep ocean trenches, the team was using manned and unmanned underwater vehicles equipped with cameras, lights and batteries, along with a weight to carry the equipment to the seafloor, unexpectedly photographing the fish.
The warmer water seems to be why the snail fish survive. These snail fish are living near the edge of what’s possible. “The difference is less than a degree, so we wouldn’t care,” Jamieson says. “But it makes a difference to sea animals.”
In an e-mail to Scientific American, Dahiana Arcila, a scientist who studies fishes noted the part played by technology in the discovery. “Detectors and landers will gain a deeper understanding of the unexplored regions of our planet’s oceans,” she wrote.
12. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. The snail fish is native to the marine trench.
B. The finding is within the expectations of the scientist.
C. It was the Japanese scientists that conducted the exploration.
D. The fish maybe the deepest one in the ocean now and forever.
13. What do the explorations in 2017 and 2022 have in common?
A. They both made record-breaking discoveries.
B. They both used manned and unmanned vehicles.
C. They both expanded the limit of fish physiology.
D. They both found snail fish at a depth of 8, 400 metres.
14. How does Prosanta Chakrabarty feel about the latest finding?
A. Concerned. B. Confused. C. Surprised. D. Disappointed.
15. What does the author want to show by mentioning an e-mail in the last paragraph?
A. To emphasize the necessity of marine exploration.
B. To encourage a deeper exploration of unknown oceans.
C. To stress the role of advanced technology in the research.
D. To confirm the importance of the discovery to our planet.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在日本附近的海沟深处发现的一种蜗牛鱼的不同之处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Scientists exploring a marine trench(海沟) near Japan were surprised to find a type of snailfish in one of the deepest parts of the ocean, at 8, 336 meters below the surface. (科学家们在日本附近的海沟中探险时，惊讶地发现，在海洋最深处的一个地方，海面下8336米处，有一种蜗牛。)”可知，这种蜗牛鱼被发现于这个海沟，但没有说这种鱼是原产于这个海沟，故选项A错误。根据第一段中“Scientists exploring a marine trench(海沟) near Japan were surprised to find(在日本附近的海沟探险的科学家们惊讶地发现)”，可知科学家对于这次发现也很吃惊，故排除选项B；通过这句话也可判断科学家在日本发现了这种生物，但文章并没有提及科学家的国籍，故排除选项C。“The creature is probably the deepest fish anyone will ever find.(这种生物可能是人们能找到的最深的鱼。)”可知，这种鱼生活在海洋深处，环境超越了生存极限，故从现在到永远这种鱼都可能是海洋中最深的鱼。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The creature is probably the deepest fish anyone will ever find.(这种生物可能是任何人都能找到的最深的鱼。)”可知，2022年发现的蜗牛鱼打破了之前的记录。由文章第二段中“The previous record holder, a junior snail fish seen in the Mariana Trench, was filmed at a depth of 8, 178 meters in 2017.(之前的纪录保持者是一条在马里亚纳海沟发现的小蜗牛鱼，它于2017年在8178米的深度被拍摄到。)”可知，之前的纪录保持者是2017年被发现的，故两个不同年份的发现都是破纪录的发现，且2017年的发现是在8178米的深度，故选项A正确，选项D错误。选项B和选项C没有被提及，故被排除。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Prosanta Chakrabarty, director of fishes at Louisiana State University’s Museum of Natural Science, is impressed that the fish could survive so far down, where the water pressure is 800tes that of the surface. “At that depth, everything from gas exchange for breathing to nearly every physiological function seems impossible,” he says. “I can barely swim to the bottom of a swimming pool without my ears exploding.”(路易斯安那州立大学自然科学博物馆鱼类部主任洛桑塔·查克拉巴蒂对这种鱼能在水下生存这么深的地方留下了深刻的印象，那里的水压是水面的800倍。“在那个深度，从呼吸的气体交换到几乎所有的生理功能，一切似乎都是不可能的，”他说。“我几乎不能游到泳池底而耳朵不爆炸。”)”可知，Prosanta Chakrabarty对于这种鱼能生活在这样的环境感到非常吃惊。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段“In an e-mail to Scientific American, Dahiana Arcila, a scientist who studies fishes noted the part played by technology in the discovery. “Detectors and landers will gain a deeper understanding of the unexplored regions of our planet’s oceans,” she wrote.(在给《科学美国人》的一封电子邮件中，研究鱼类的科学家达希安娜·阿西拉指出了技术在这一发现中所起的作用。她写道:“探测器和着陆器将更深入地了解我们星球上尚未探索过的海洋区域。”)”可知，写邮件的达希安娜·阿西拉认为先进技术在研究中起了非常重要的作用。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While reviewing the literature in your research area, you may find that there aren’t too many journal articles.____16____Actually the global research output increases every year by about 2.5 million new journal articles. What should you do if you fail to find relevant (相关的) studies in your research area? These tips should help you get a head-start on your literature review.
Explore them in depth.
Having a limited number of references might work to your benefit.____17____In addition, with few sources in your specific research area, it is possible that you could find limitations in the existing literature and use them to build or strengthen your own research question.
____18____
You may have drawn very strict mental limits around your research question. If so, you might not be able to see other relevant research areas. Assuming that your research question is about studying whether plastic can be made compostable(可降解的), you could begin with looking into more environment-friendly plastic. This will not only help with more relevant reading, but also placing your specific research question in a broader way.
Make sure you use the right keywords.
One of the problems in your search for relevant sources could be unclear or unrelated keywords. Your keywords should be well defined and specifically targeted to the research papers you are looking for. This will indicate the relevance of those terms in your field.____19____
Ask for help.
____20____Start by approaching the librarian at your university and ask him/her if your library has ordered the journal you need. You could also ask a professor, or a senior colleague. Having gone through a similar difficulty as the one you are currently facing, they will surely have a few tricks up their sleeve.
A. Broaden your search area.
B. But this might not be the case.
C. Narrow down your research question.
D. Most keywords are beneficial to your review.
E. If all else fails, then don’t hesitate to turn to others.
F. It will also shine some light on whether you should be more precise.
G. You can get a short but comprehensive list of articles to explore in great detail.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何搜索与你研究领域有关的参考文献的一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“While reviewing the literature in your research area, you may find that there aren’t too many journal articles.(在回顾你研究领域的文献时，你可能会发现没有太多的期刊文章。)”说明没有发现太多文献。选项B“但事实可能并非如此。”承接上文，表示对上文的否定，引出下文“Actually the global research output increases every year by about 2.5 million new journal articles.(实际上，全球研究产出每年增加约250万篇新的期刊文章。)”说明实际上文献是很多的。故选B项。
【17题详解】
小标题“Explore them in depth.(深入探索它们。)”和上文“Having a limited number of references might work to your benefit.(拥有有限数量的参考可能对你有利。)”建议要探索所拥有的文献。选项G“你可以获得一个简短但全面的文章列表，详细地探索。”承接上文，对探索文献给出更详细的建议。故选G项。
【18题详解】
下文“You may have drawn very strict mental limits around your research question. If so, you might not be able to see other relevant research areas. Assuming that your research question is about studying whether plastic can be made compostable(可降解的), you could begin with looking into more environment-friendly plastic. This will not only help with more relevant reading, but also placing your specific research question in a broader way. (你可能对你的研究问题有非常严格的心理限制。如果是这样，你可能无法看到其他相关的研究领域。假设你的研究问题是关于塑料是否可以制成可堆肥的，你可以从研究更环保的塑料开始。这不仅有助于阅读更相关的内容，也有助于以更广泛的方式提出你的具体研究问题。)”建议扩大搜索范围，能找到相关文献。选项A“扩大搜索范围。”概括了本段主题：以更广泛的方式搜索研究文献。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“One of the problems in your search for relevant sources could be unclear or unrelated keywords. Your keywords should be well defined and specifically targeted to the research papers you are looking for. This will indicate the relevance of those terms in your field.(在搜索相关资源时，其中一个问题可能是关键词不清楚或不相关。你的关键词应该定义明确，并专门针对你正在寻找的研究论文。这将表明这些术语在你的领域的相关性。)”说明准确的关键词可以帮助寻找相关文献，选项F“它还将为你是否应该更精确提供一些启示。”承接上文，继续说明关键词所起的作用。故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文小标题“Ask for help.(寻求帮助。)”说明要寻求帮助。承接小标题，选项E“如果一切都失败了，那么不要犹豫，向别人求助。”建议向别人求助，引出下文“Start by approaching the librarian at your university and ask him/her if your library has ordered the journal you need. You could also ask a professor, or a senior colleague. Having gone through a similar difficulty as the one you are currently facing, they will surely have a few tricks up their sleeve.(首先找大学的图书管理员，问他/她你们图书馆是否订购了你需要的期刊。你也可以问教授或资深同事。经历过与你目前面临的困难类似的困难，他们肯定会有一些锦囊妙计。)”具体介绍怎样向别人求助。故选E项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Serving in the army is a great way to gain job experience. Mauricio Serrato says that the lessons he learned as an active soldier from 1996 to 2000 have helped him ___21___well as a Disaster Program manager at the American Red Cross.
After his army service, he worked in a number of different jobs. He then____22____a job at the Red Cross in their facilities department. During the 2003 blackout(断电) when he saw Red Cross workers____23____to respond, he decided to volunteer on the Disaster Action Team.
“The army taught me to____24____any situation,” Mauricio says. “With COVID-19, we needed to stop and ___25___our operations.” Mauricio and his team found ways to reduce contact with people without missing a beat while they were still delivering the____26____they needed. Mauricio kept the response wheels____27____from online arrangement to off line aid. “It was ___28___like the army where you had to analyze the situation and create ways of responding,” he says.
What makes his work for the Red Cross so____29____is to see smiling faces. In his first attempt, he helped four families caught in a three-alarm_____30_____in Corona, Queens. For him, it is unbearable to see someone ____31____everything to a fire or learn of a loss of life. It is____32____to see that they are suffering and shaking. “When seeing their eyes shining with happiness, I feel I am making a great at____33____,” he recalls.
Mauricio, who became a full-time Disaster Action Team respondent three months later and has always been_____34_____at disasters, says, “I have found my ____35____.”
21. A. live B. grow C. perform D. communicate
22. A. landed B. lost C. inspected D. abandoned
23. A. declined B. intended C. rushed D. hesitated
24. A. draw on B. count on C. stick to D. adapt to
25. A. rethink B. delay C. hurry D. quit
26. A. attention B. support C. freedom D. message
27. A. shaking B. dropping C. turning D. flowing
28. A. rarely B. instantly C. constantly D. definitely
29. A. challenging B. shocking C. demanding D. rewarding
30. A. fire B. earthquake C. flood D. volcano
31. A. contribute B. lose C. leave D. throw
32. A. unforgiving B. heartbreaking C. uplifting D. amazing
33. A. mistake B. profit C. breakthrough D. difference
34. A. on the spot B. on the rocks C. under the stars D. under the weather
35. A. job B. chance C. calling D. fortune
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是毛里西奥·塞拉托曾作为一名军人学到的经验教训，帮助他在美国红十字会工作中表现出色，以及介绍了他的助人事迹。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参军是获得工作经验的好方法。毛里西奥·塞拉托说，他从1996年到2000年作为一名现役军人学到的经验教训，帮助他在美国红十字会担任灾难项目经理时表现出色。A. live居住；B. grow成长；C. perform表现；D. communicate交流。根据前文“Mauricio Serrato says that the lessons he learned as an active soldier”可知，毛里西奥·塞拉托之前作为军人学到的经验教训，帮助他在美国红十字会担任灾难项目经理时表现出色。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在红十字会的设施部门找到了一份工作。A. landed着陆，获得；B. lost丢失；C. inspected洞察；D. abandoned遗弃。根据后文的“a job at the Red Cross in their facilities department”可知，他在红十字会的设施部门找到了一份工作。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2003年大停电期间，当他看到红十字会的工作人员赶赴救灾时，他决定成为灾难行动小组的志愿者。A. declined拒绝；B. intended打算；C. rushed冲出；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文“During the 2003 blackout(断电)”可知，2003年大停电期间，当他看到红十字会的工作人员赶赴救灾。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：军队教会了我如何适应各种情况。A. draw on利用；B. count on指望；C. stick to坚持；D. adapt to适应。根据后文“any situation”可知，军队教会了他适应各种情况。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对COVID-19，我们需要停下来重新思考我们的业务。A. rethink重新思考；B. delay推迟；C. hurry着急；D. quit暂停。根据前文“With COVID-19, we needed to stop”可知，面对COVID-19，我们需要停下来重新思考我们的业务。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毛里西奥和他的团队在提供所需支持的同时，找到了减少与人接触的方法，而不会错过任何一个节拍。A. attention注意力；B. support支持；C. freedom自由；D. message信息。根据前文的“With COVID-19”以及后文的“they needed.”可知，在疫情期间，他们依旧为他人提供支持。故选B。
27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毛里西奥保持着从在线安排到在线援助的反应。A. shaking摇晃；B. dropping掉落；C. turning转变；D. flowing漂浮。根据前文的“kept the response wheels”可知，毛里西奥保持响应机制的运转。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这就像军队一样，你必须分析形势，创造应对方法。”A. rarely几乎不；B. instantly立即地；C. constantly持续地；D. definitely明确地，绝对地。根据后文“like the army where you had to analyze the situation and create ways of responding”可知，在疫情期间为他人提供支持，就非常明确地像在军队一样分析形势，创造应对方法。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在红十字会的工作之所以如此值得，是因为他看到了笑脸。A. challenging有挑战的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. demanding苛刻的；D. rewarding有意义的，有回报的。根据后文的“to see smiling faces”可知，在红十字会的工作之所以如此值得。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的第一次尝试中，他帮助了皇后区科罗娜发生三次火灾的四个家庭。A. fire火；B. earthquake地震；C. flood洪水；D. volcano火山。根据后文“For him, it is unbearable to see someone ___11___everything to a fire or learn of a loss of life. ”可知，他帮助了皇后区科罗娜发生三次火灾的四个家庭。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，看到有人在火灾中失去一切或得知有人失去生命是无法忍受的。A. contribute有助于；B. lose丢失，失去；C. leave离开；D. throw扔掉。根据后文“to a fire or learn of a loss of life”可知，他看到有人在火灾中失去一切。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他们在受苦和颤抖，真是令人心碎。A. unforgiving不能原谅的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的；C. uplifting令人振奋的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据前文“For him, it is unbearable to see someone ___11___ everything to a fire or learn of a loss of life.”可知，对他来说，看到有人在火灾中失去一切或得知有人失去生命是无法忍受的，同时看到他们在受苦和颤抖，真是令人心碎。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回忆道：“当看到他们的眼睛闪烁着幸福的光芒时，我觉得我正在做出巨大的改变。”A. mistake错误；B. profit利润；C. breakthrough突破；D. difference不同。根据前文“When seeing their eyes shining with happiness”可知，毛里西奥当看到被救助的人的眼睛闪烁着幸福的光芒时，他觉得自己正在做出巨大的改变。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：毛里西奥在三个月后成为灾难行动小组的全职受访者，他总是在灾难现场，他说：“我找到了我的使命。”A. on the spot在现场；B. on the rocks在艰难状况中；C. under the stars在星空下；D. under the weather人不太舒服。根据后文“at disasters,”可知，毛里西奥总是在灾难现场。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. job工作；B. chance机会；C. calling使命感；D. fortune运气。根据前文“Mauricio, who became a full-time Disaster Action Team respondent three months later and has always been ____14____ at disasters”可知，毛里西奥总是在火灾现场救助他人，表明他明确知道自己的使命即救助他人。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
iFlytek, China’s artificial (人工的) intelligence pioneer will soon launch its grand model of cognition (认知) to the public, the company’s chairman said on Wednesday.
Liu Qingfeng, also iFlytek___36___(found), said that Spark Desk would come into the market staring May 6. The model has been widely promoted ___37___a Chinese-language replacement of Chat GPT since it was used by target users for testing on April 20.
He revealed the arrangement when ___38___(deliver) a special speech at the opening ceremony of the Second China (Anhui) Science and Technology Innovation Achievement Transformation Fair,___39___kicked off on Wednesday in Hefei, Anhui. Liu said the engineers of the project___40___(start) their work as early as December 15 last year.
“The company`s open platform (平台) so far ___41___(serve) over 4 million developers, using iFlytek’s technology for their own research and development ___42___providing a strong database for the new product,” Liu said. While Liu’s Wednesday speech was titled “A single spark (火花) can start ___43___enormous fire”, he talked very little about Spark Desk. “As the owner of the State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, the company was confident in its ability___44___(achieve) breakthroughs in transformer technology,” Liu said____45____(enthusiastic) at the end of the meeting.
【答案】36. founder
37. as 38. delivering
39. which 40. started
41. has served
42. and 43. an
44. to achieve
45. enthusiastically
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了中国人工智能先驱科大讯飞向公众推出的认知模型。
【36题详解】
考查同位语。句意：刘庆峰，也是科大讯飞的创始人，表示Spark Desk将于5月6日上市。根据句意可知，空处应用found的表示人的名词形式作Liu Qingfeng的同位语。故填founder。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：自4月20日目标用户使用该模型进行测试以来，该模型作为聊天GPT的中文替代品得到了广泛推广。根据句意可知，空处应用介词as“作为”和后文构成介词短语。故填as。
【38题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：周三，第二届中国(安徽)科技创新成果转化交易会在安徽合肥开幕，他在开幕式上发表特别演讲时透露了这一安排。句子谓语是revealed，空处为非谓语，动词deliver和主语之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词状语，表时间；用于连词when后是状语从句中的省略。故填delivering。
39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：周三，第二届中国(安徽)科技创新成果转化交易会在安徽合肥开幕，他在开幕式上发表特别演讲时透露了这一安排。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Fair，指代事物，用关系代词which引导从句，作主语。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：刘说，该项目的工程师早在去年12月15日就开始了他们的工作。根据时间状语 last year可知，空处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式。故填started。
【41题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：公司的开放平台到目前为止，已经为400多万开发者提供了服务，他们使用科大讯飞的技术进行自己的研发，并为新产品提供了强大的数据库。根据时间状语so far可知，空处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。故填has served。
【42题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：公司的开放平台到目前为止，已经为400多万开发者提供了服务，他们使用科大讯飞的技术进行自己的研发，并为新产品提供了强大的数据库。后文providing 短语与前文using短语是并列关系，空处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管刘周三的演讲题目是“星星之火，可以燎原”，但他对spark Desk却只字未提。此处enormous fire为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指。所连接的单词enormous发音以元音开头，故填an。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：刘在会议结束时热情地说，作为认知智能国家重点实验室的所有者，公司对自己在变压器技术上取得突破的能力充满信心。根据句意，空处应用动词不定式作ability的后置定语。故填to achieve。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：刘在会议结束时热情地说，作为认知智能国家重点实验室的所有者，公司对自己在变压器技术上取得突破的能力充满信心。修饰动词said用副词。故填enthusiastically。
第四部分基础语言运用(共三节，满分25分)
第一节(每小题1分，满分5分)
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。
access addict creative expose inform recognize remove
46. The wood-carved painting has increasingly won wide_______.
47. Peter Jackson ______used camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
48. Lack of money has left the unfinished walls of the new hotel_______to wind and rain.
49. We should keep the parents fully_______of how their children are getting on at school.
50. About 100, 000 people between 15 and 64 years old in this country are suffering from drug_______.
【答案】46. recognition
47. creatively
48. exposed
49. informed
50. addiction
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：木刻画越来越受到人们的广泛认可。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意表示“认可”应用动词recognize对应的名词recognition，抽象概念，不可数。故填recognition。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：彼得·杰克逊创造性地使用相机角度使角色看起来比实际情况更大或更小。空处应填副词作状语，修饰动词used，结合句意表示“创造性地”应用形容词creative对应的副词creatively。故填creatively。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏资金，新酒店未完工的墙壁暴露在风雨中。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，结合句意表达“使暴露”应用动词expose，该词和逻辑主语the unfinished walls of the new hotel之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填exposed。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该让家长充分了解他们的孩子在学校的表现。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，结合句意表达“使知晓，通知”应用动词inform，该词和逻辑主语parents之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填informed。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个国家大约有10万15岁到64岁的人染上了毒瘾。空处应填名词和drug构成名词词组作介词from的宾语，结合句意表示“瘾”用动词addict对应的名词addiction，抽象概念，不可数。故填addiction。
第二节(每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
51. _______________(最后但同样重要), always look on the bright side and never lose hope. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Last but not least
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：最后但并非最不重要的，总是看到光明的一面，永远不要失去希望。“最后但同样重要”是固定短语last but not least，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Last but not least。
52. These standards are simply impossible for most of the population to_______(达到). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】live up to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些标准对大多数人来说根本不可能达到。live up to“达到”固定短语，符合句意；此处为固定句型：主语+be+adj.+for sb to do sth.“某事/物对于某人来说……是……的”，故空处填动词原形，live up to的逻辑宾语是standards。故填live up to。
53. Click with the right mouse button to ______(调出) a new menu. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】bring up
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式和固定短语。句意：用鼠标右键单击调出新菜单。bring up意为“调出”为固定短语，up为介词。分析句子结构可知，不定式符号to后用动词原形bring。故答案为bring up。
54. Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak, but also about the hope with plenty of humor thrown in _______ (额外地). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】for good measure
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：大多数歌曲都是关于苦难和心碎的，但也有关于希望的，其中不乏幽默。根据汉语提示“额外地”可知，空格处应用固定短语“for good measure”，意为“额外地，附加地”。故填for good measure。
55. Some such experience as this lies _______ _______ for us when we begin the study of literature.（等待，即将发生）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. in ②. store
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意；当我们开始学习文学时，这样的经历就在我们面前。in store等待，即将发生。结合汉语提示及句意，作状语。故填in store。
56. He provided me with a detailed report on the issue, and ______(相应地), I offered him a satisfactory solution. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in turn
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他向我提供了一份关于这个问题的详细报告。相应地，我向他提供了一个令人满意的解决方案。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处是考查固定短语in turn“相应地；转而；反过来”。故填in turn。
57. The efforts of Tu and her team finally ________(成功，奏效). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】paid off
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：图和她团队的努力最终成功了。空格处作谓语，根据所给汉语提示“成功，奏效”是固定短语pay off，结合句意应用一般过去时。故填paid off。
58. After a roll call confirmed that all were ________(安然无恙), they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】safe and sound
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：在点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们放松下来，一边哭一边笑着互相拥抱。根据句意可知，此处应填短语“安然无恙的”，译为safe and sound。故填safe and sound。
59. Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art_______(凭自身的资格). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in their own right
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：其中有些模本现今自身亦被视为艺术珍品。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处是考查固定短语in one’s own right“凭自身资格”，由句中的some of these copies可知，one’s应该用their代替。故填in their own right。
60. The Double Third Festival ______(适逢) the third day of the third lunar month in Chinese calendar. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】falls on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和介词。句意：在中国农历三月的第三天是双三节。固定短语fall on“降临”，空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填falls on。
第三节(每小题1分，满分10分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
61. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots，_______(relieve)feelings of homesickness.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】relieving
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一口舒适的食物带我们回到我们的文化根源，缓解思乡之情。句中takes为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。逻辑主语One mouthful of comfort food与relieve之间是主动关系，且表伴随，用现在分词作状语。故填relieving。
62. It immediately ________(occur) to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】occurred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她立刻意识到这是海啸即将来临的迹象。分析句子可知，提示词作谓语，it occurs/occurred to somebody表示某人想到，根据were可知，用一般过去时。故填occurred。
63. Maybe she has a simple_______(explain) for her behavior. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】explanation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：也许她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。根据空格前的冠词a 和形容词simple可知，空格处应填名词的单数形式作宾语，结合句意“解释”是explanation，为可数名词。故填explanation。
64. The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple ________ (tear) apart by their families. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】torn
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐让我经历了一个关于一对年轻夫妇被家人拆散的经典故事的曲折。分析句子，took是谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词形式，修饰a young couple，tear apart表示“把……痛苦地分开”，与逻辑主语a young couple之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填torn。
65. It is not open to the public yet, but preparations____________(make) presently for the reopening. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】are being made
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：它还没有对公众开放，但目前正在为重新开放做准备。此处缺乏谓语，主语preparations与谓语动词make间是被动关系，要用被动语态。根据presently（目前）可判断使用现在进行时，因此填现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/are being done），主语preparations是单复数，谓语也用复数形式。故填are being made。
66. More than any other type of literature, poetry usually implies a deeper meaning_______the words on the page.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】beyond
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：诗歌比任何其他类型的文学作品都蕴含着比书页上的文字更深层的含义。结合句意表示“超出……之外”应用介词beyond。故填beyond。
67. When I invited her to a movie, she said she might not be able to make _______ to the cinema. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我邀请她去看电影时，她说她可能不能准时到达电影院。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“make it”，意为“准时到达”，故空格处应用“it”。故填it。
68. ________ his hearing loss, he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管听力受损，但他决心找到一种方式，继续过充满音乐的生活。由“his hearing loss, he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music”可知，句子表示“尽管听力受损，但他决心找到一种方式，继续过充满音乐的生活”，空格处意为“尽管”，空后是名词性短语，因此空格处是despite，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Despite。
69. The experiment allowed students to get a taste of_______it was like to live in outer space. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个实验让学生们感受到了在外太空生活的滋味。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作like的宾语，指代事物，用连接代词what。故填what。
70. There is a danger of entering a cycle of highs and lows______more and more comfort food, high in carbohydrates, needs to be eaten. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有进入高潮和低谷循环的危险，在这个循环中需要吃越来越多的高碳水化合物的安慰食物。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是cycle，引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，上周日你校邀请心理学家王教授做了题为“积极情绪的力量”的讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.时间地点；
2.参加人员；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lecture on the power of positive emotions
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last Sunday, Professor Wang, a famous psychologist, was invited to our school to deliver a lecture on the power of positive emotions.
The lecture was held in the school assembly hall at 2 pm and a large number of teachers and students attended the lecture. Professor Wang gave us examples of how positive emotions have helped people in the face of adversity and suggested several helpful ways to stay positive in life. His words were inspiring, as some of us have been struggling with our study.
The lecture was very well-received. Through his advice, we learned how to tap into our inner strength and make choices that would lead to a healthier, happier, and more successful life.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇报道，要求考生以李华的身份，对上周日你校邀请心理学家王教授做了题为“积极情绪的力量”的讲座的相关情况写一篇英文报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有名的：famous→ renowned
邀请：ask → request someone's presence at
帮助：help→ assist
有益的：be helpful→ be beneficial
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：The lecture was held in the school assembly hall at 2 pm and a large number of teachers and students attended the lecture.
拓展句：The lecture was held in the school assembly hall at 2 pm and was attended by a large number of teachers and students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Sunday, Professor Wang, a famous psychologist, was invited to our school to deliver a lecture on the power of positive emotions.（动词不定式作状语）
【高分句型2】Through his advice, we learned how to tap into our inner strength and make choices that would lead to a healthier, happier, and more successful life.（that引导的定语从句）
2022/2023学年度第二学期高一年级期终考试
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. How is the weather this morning?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
2. What will Simon prepare?
A. Coffee and sandwiches. B. The documents. C. The computer.
3. What is the man looking for?
A His keys. B. His phone. C. His wallet.
4. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Look after his children.
B. Run some tests for him.
C. Visit his mother in the hospital.
5 Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In a department store. C. In a parking lot.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the new restaurant feature?
A. Special opening hours. B. Special foods. C. Special offer.
7. How much did the woman pay altogether last time?
A. About 10 dollars. B. About 20 dollars. C. About 35 dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who is the man?
A. A shop assistant. B. A bank worker. C. A customer.
9. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will John do together with the woman tomorrow?
A. Go shopping. B. Prepare a turkey. C. Practice the piano.
11. What did the man buy for his little brother?
A. A bag. B. A sweater. C. A toy.
12. What is the man’s opinion about online shopping?
A. It’s not easy to operate.
B. It’s expensive to shop online.
C. It’s simple to compare prices.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers discussing?
A. What to do this weekend.
B. Where to get a pair of boots.
C. Whether to take some exercise.
14. What does the man think of horse-riding?
A. Strange. B. Dangerous. C. Boring.
15. Why doesn’t the man want to go for a walk?
A. His shoes are broken.
B. His feet are uncomfortable.
C. He doesn’t have strong boots.
16. What does the man suggest going for?
A. A drive. B. A picnic. C. A ride.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who are most likely to get the volunteering opportunities?
A. People at a young age. B. People with experience. C. People with useful skills.
18. Why did the speaker volunteer?
A. To rescue injured birds. B. To learn about wildcats.
C. To develop survival skills.
19. What was the most important lesson the speaker learned from the project?
A. The power of teamwork. B. The way of making fires. C. The differences between animals.
20. What should be seriously considered when you choose a project?
A. How much you can earn. B. What you can do well in. C. What trouble you may run into.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With a headset, VR lets you look around a virtual (虚拟的) space as if you’re actually there. Here’s something about VR headsets in general to help you choose the best one.
Meta Quest 2
The Meta Quest 2 improves on the original headset in nearly every way possible, and at a more affordable price. Simply put, the Quest 2 is for anyone interested in playing in virtual reality. It has plenty of games and software, and you don’t need to connect it into anything except to charge its battery.
Jump To Details
Rate: $399.00
HP Reverb G2
There designed HP Reverb G2 VR headset offers a more comfortable fit and reliable experience, while maintaining the same sharp picture and reasonable price. The Meta Quest 2 is a better overall pick, but the Reverb G2 offers a slightly sharper picture.
Jump To Details
Rate: $499.00
HTC Vive Pro 2
The Vive Pro 2 is the sharpest VR headset we’ve seen yet, with a price to match. If you want the best VR experience available without throwing yourself into professional extremes, the Vive Pro 2 is worth considering. It’ll cost you at least $1, 300, but you’ll enjoy amazing visuals and controls.
Jump To Details
Rate: $1, 399.00
Valve Index VR Kit
The Valve Index is the most impressive consumer VR headset we’ve seen yet, entirely due to its brand-new, finger-tracking controllers. This is the go-to VR headset for use with PCs, thanks to its strong performance and excellent controllers. Jump To Details
Rate: $1, 479.99
1. What edge does HP Reverb G 2 have over Meta Quest 2?
A. Lower price. B. Longer battery life. C. Clearer picture. D. Better controllability.
2. Which is the best choice for a man who likes finger-tracking controllers?
A. Meta Quest 2. B. HP Reverb G 2. C. HTC Vive Pro 2. D. Valve Index VR Kit.
3. What columnist his text probably taken from?
A. Overseas Education. B. Sales Promotion.
C. National Economy. D. Global Geography.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些关于VR耳机的一般信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据HP Reverb G2标题下“The Meta Quest 2 is a better overall pick, but the Reverb G2 offers a slightly sharper picture.(Meta Quest 2是一个更好的整体选择，但Reverb G2提供了一个稍微清晰的画面)”可知，HP Reverb G 2比Meta Quest 2拥有的优势是更清晰的画面。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Valve Index VR Kit标题下“The Valve Index is the most impressive consumer VR headset we’ve seen yet, entirely due to its brand-new, finger-tracking controllers.(Valve Index是我们见过的最令人印象深刻的消费级VR耳机，这完全归功于其全新的手指跟踪控制器)”可知，对于喜欢手指跟踪控制器的男人来说，Valve Index VR Kit是最好的选择。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“With a headset, VR lets you look around a virtual (虚拟的) space as if you’re actually there. Here’s something about VR headsets in general to help you choose the best one.(有了耳机，VR可以让你环视虚拟空间世界，就好像你真的在那里。以下是一些关于VR耳机的一般信息，可以帮助您选择最好的耳机)”可知，本文是介绍了几款VR耳机的基本信息。由此推知，这篇文章可能来自销售促销的专栏作家。故选B项。
B
Teachers are some of the world’s most underappreciated heroes. Not only are they themselves heroes, but they attempt to bring out the inner heroes of future generations. Raj, a film professor at New Mexico State University is a perfect example.
Raj was born in Sri Lanka, an island off the coast of India. From a nearly age, he suffered from a variety of medical conditions. Growing political tensions in Sri Lanka forced him and his family to relocate to the United States.
Raj was thrown into a world where he was different. He looked different, spoke a different language, and hardest of all, still dealt with serious medical conditions. However, his open-mindedness and sense of humor eventually won him the respect of his classmates. On making friends, Raj tells us, “I think that so many issues in the world come from the fact that we are isolated within groups, yet we have so much in common. Instead of focusing on what’s different, let’s find our commonalities, and we’ll find ways to connect with each other.”
Even as a child, Raj did not allow his diseases to consume him, and he continued to be perfect academically. Raj has continued to receive spinal(脊柱) surgeries that force him to re-learn how to walk and drive. His natural interest in creativity led him to UCLA’s world-class fine-arts program. Aside from being a film professor, he is a successful filmmaker.
It is this positivity that gets Raj to where he is today. “I think that even the smallest positive impact that we can have on other people’s lives can make us heroes,” he tells us. “It may be very small for us, but that small thing could be huge for the person you do it for.”
4. Why did Raj and his family move to America when he was young?
A. To live his American dream. B. To escape political tensions.
C. To receive a better education. D. To improve medical conditions.
5. What does the underlined word “isolated” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Secure. B. Tolerant. C. Disconnected. D. Inseparable.
6. Which of the following best describes Raj?
A. Positive and strong-willed. B. Creative and sensitive.
C. Generous and open-minded. D. Productive and defensive.
7. What is a suitable title for this passage?
A. What makes teachers popular? B. What makes Raj an everyday hero?
C. What makes teachers admirable? D. What makes Raja humorous professor?
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述从小就经历疾病和动荡的Raj用他的行动和态度影响了很多人，成为日常英雄。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Growing political tensions in Sri Lanka forced him and his family to relocate to the United States.(斯里兰卡日益紧张的政治局势迫使他和他的家人搬到美国)”可知， Raj和家人搬到美国是为了躲避紧张的政治局势。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Instead of focusing on what’s different, let’s find our commonalities, and we’ll find ways to connect with each other.(与其关注不同之处，不如找到我们的共同点，我们会找到彼此联系的方法)”中的instead of和connect推测划线词意为“孤立的”，即世界上很多问题的产生都是因为我们在群体中是孤立的，因此Raj认为人们应该找到共同点，产生联系。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Even as a child, Raj did not allow his diseases to consume him, and he continued to be perfect academically. Raj has continued to receive spinal(脊柱) surgeries that force him to re-learn how to walk and drive. (即使在孩提时代，拉杰也没有让疾病吞噬他，他在学业上一直保持着完美。拉杰继续接受脊柱手术，这迫使他重新学习如何走路和开车)”可知，Raj意志坚定。根据最后一段的“It is this positivity that gets Raj to where he is today.(正是这种积极让Raj有了今天的成就)”可知，Raj积极乐观。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述从小就经历疾病和动荡的Raj用他的行动和态度影响了很多人，成为日常英雄。结合最后一段的““I think that even the smallest positive impact that we can have on other people’s lives can make us heroes,” he tells us. “It may be very small for us, but that small thing could be huge for the person you do it for.”(他告诉我们：“我认为，即使我们对别人的生活产生最小的积极影响，也能让我们成为英雄。”“这对我们来说可能很小，但对你为之做这件事的人来说可能是很大的。”)”可知，B项“What makes Raj an everyday hero?(是什么让Raj成为日常英雄？)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
C
Washington, DC—In a press conference today, the National Gallery of Art will share groundbreaking new findings about Johannes Vermeer (1632-1675) to be explored in the exhibition of Vermeer’s Secrets, opening on October 8, 2022.
These findings led a team of professors and scientists working together to determine that the painting Girl with a Flute was made by a partner of Vermeer-not by the Dutch artist himself, as was previously believed.
This challenges the long-held belief that he was alone genius and, instead, assumes him as an instructor to the next generation of artists. In part because Vermeer’s collection of works contains only about 35 accepted paintings, professors have generally considered it unlikely that he had students or partners. With no surviving documents to provide evidence of a workshop, it was believed that he must have worked alone.
The existence of other artists working with Johannes Vermeer is perhaps one of the most significant new findings about the artist to be discovered in decades. It changes thoroughly the popular understanding of Vermeer, building on decades of research and using advanced scientific technology to expose exciting discoveries that add new knowledge to the secret artist. “I am unbelievably proud of the team of National Gallery staff who worked together to study these paintings,” said Kay win Feldman, director of the National Gallery of Art.
On view through January 8, 2023, Vermeer’s Secrets offers audiences a behind-the-scenes look at how National Gallery professors and scientists studied the museum’s four treasured paintings—as well as two 20th-century fake(假的) copies—to understand “what makes a Vermeer a Vermeer”.
Research also led scientists to determine that Vermeer’s Girl with the Red Hat was made at a turning point in the artist’s career. They recognized Girl with the Red Hat as a key work that points to Vermeer’s late style.
8. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. That a workmate of Vermeer worked on Girl with a Flute.
B. That a team of devoted professors and scientists worked together.
C. That Vermeer was alone instructor to the next generation of artists.
D. That there is no surviving evidence of Vermeer owning a workshop.
9. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The property of the research.
B. The process of the new research.
C. The praise from Kay win Feldman.
D. The significance of the new finding.
10. Why was the exhibition of Vermeer’s Secrets held?
A. To guide us to enjoy Vermeer’s paintings.
B. To offer us a better understanding of Vermeer.
C. To show us alone and familiar painting genius.
D. To give us an insight into Dutch art of painting.
11. What will the author most probably talk about next?
A. What effects the new findings have on the previous views.
B. Whether Girl with the Red Hat was created by Vermeer alone.
C. How Girl with the Red Hat is different from Girl with a Flute.
D. Why Girl with the Red Hat marked a turning point in Vermeer’s career.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一个由教授和科学家组成的团队共同确定，《长笛女孩》这幅画是维米尔的一位合伙人创作的，而不是之前认为的荷兰艺术家本人创作的，文章对此作了简要介绍。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“These findings led a team of professors and scientists working together to determine that the painting Girl with a Flute was made by a partner of Vermeer-not by the Dutch artist himself, as was previously believed(这些发现促使一个由教授和科学家组成的团队共同确定，《长笛女孩》这幅画是维米尔的一位合伙人创作的，而不是之前认为的荷兰艺术家本人创作的)”可知，第三段的划线词this指的是维米尔的一位合伙人创作的《长笛女孩》，故选A项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The existence of other artists working with Johannes Vermeer is perhaps one of the most significant new findings about the artist to be discovered in decades(与约翰内斯·维米尔合作的其他艺术家的存在可能是几十年来发现的关于这位艺术家的最重要的新发现之一)”以及“I am unbelievably proud of the team of National Gallery staff who worked together to study these paintings(我为国家美术馆的工作人员团队感到无比自豪，他们共同研究了这些画作)”可知本段主要讲了新发现的重要意义，故选D项。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“On view through January 8, 2023, Vermeer’s Secrets offers audiences a behind-the-scenes look at how National Gallery professors and scientists studied the museum’s four treasured paintings—as well as two 20th-century fake(假的) copies—to understand “what makes a Vermeer a Vermeer”(《维米尔的秘密》将持续到2023年1月8日，让观众了解国家美术馆的教授和科学家如何研究博物馆的四幅珍贵画作以及两幅20世纪的赝品，并了解“是什么让维米尔成为维米尔”)”可知，举办《维米尔的秘密》的原因是要让我们更好地理解维米尔，故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Research also led scientists to determine that Vermeer’s Girl with the Red Hat was made at a turning point in the artist’s career(研究还使科学家们确定，维米尔的《戴红帽的女孩》是在这位艺术家职业生涯的转折点上创作的)”可推理出，研究小组做出了判断，接下来应解释做出判断的原因，故选D项。
D
Scientists exploring a marine trench(海沟) near Japan were surprised to find a type of snailfish in one of the deepest parts of the ocean, at 8, 336 meters below the surface. The creature is probably the deepest fish anyone will ever find.
“They can’t really go any deeper,” says deep-sea scientist Alan Jamieson of the University of West Australia, who led the team that made the discovery, considering the theoretical limit of fish physiology(生理机能) is around 8, 400 meters to ensure that fish cells don’t become too small at such enormous pressures. “If anyone does find fish deeper than this, it will not be by much,” Jamieson says. The previous record holder, a junior snail fish seen in the Mariana Trench, was filmed at a depth of 8, 178 meters in 2017.
Prosanta Chakrabarty, director of fishes at Louisiana State University’s Museum of Natural Science, is impressed that the fish could survive so far down, where the water pressure is 800tes that of the surface. “At that depth, everything from gas exchange for breathing to nearly every physiological function seems impossible,” he says. “I can barely swim to the bottom of a swimming pool without my ears exploding.”
Jamieson’s team discovered the snail fish in August 2022 at the bottom of the Izu-Ogasawara Trench, near the main islands of Japan. To explore deep ocean trenches, the team was using manned and unmanned underwater vehicles equipped with cameras, lights and batteries, along with a weight to carry the equipment to the seafloor, unexpectedly photographing the fish.
The warmer water seems to be why the snail fish survive. These snail fish are living near the edge of what’s possible. “The difference is less than a degree, so we wouldn’t care,” Jamieson says. “But it makes a difference to sea animals.”
In an e-mail to Scientific American, Dahiana Arcila, a scientist who studies fishes noted the part played by technology in the discovery. “Detectors and landers will gain a deeper understanding of the unexplored regions of our planet’s oceans,” she wrote.
12. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. The snail fish is native to the marine trench.
B. The finding is within the expectations of the scientist.
C. It was the Japanese scientists that conducted the exploration.
D. The fish maybe the deepest one in the ocean now and forever.
13. What do the explorations in 2017 and 2022 have in common?
A. They both made record-breaking discoveries.
B. They both used manned and unmanned vehicles.
C. They both expanded the limit of fish physiology.
D. They both found snail fish at a depth of 8, 400 metres.
14. How does Prosanta Chakrabarty feel about the latest finding?
A. Concerned. B. Confused. C. Surprised. D. Disappointed.
15. What does the author want to show by mentioning an e-mail in the last paragraph?
A. To emphasize the necessity of marine exploration.
B. To encourage a deeper exploration of unknown oceans.
C. To stress the role of advanced technology in the research.
D. To confirm the importance of the discovery to our planet.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在日本附近的海沟深处发现的一种蜗牛鱼的不同之处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Scientists exploring a marine trench(海沟) near Japan were surprised to find a type of snailfish in one of the deepest parts of the ocean, at 8, 336 meters below the surface. (科学家们在日本附近的海沟中探险时，惊讶地发现，在海洋最深处的一个地方，海面下8336米处，有一种蜗牛。)”可知，这种蜗牛鱼被发现于这个海沟，但没有说这种鱼是原产于这个海沟，故选项A错误。根据第一段中“Scientists exploring a marine trench(海沟) near Japan were surprised to find(在日本附近的海沟探险的科学家们惊讶地发现)”，可知科学家对于这次发现也很吃惊，故排除选项B；通过这句话也可判断科学家在日本发现了这种生物，但文章并没有提及科学家的国籍，故排除选项C。“The creature is probably the deepest fish anyone will ever find.(这种生物可能是人们能找到的最深的鱼。)”可知，这种鱼生活在海洋深处，环境超越了生存极限，故从现在到永远这种鱼都可能是海洋中最深的鱼。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The creature is probably the deepest fish anyone will ever find.(这种生物可能是任何人都能找到的最深的鱼。)”可知，2022年发现的蜗牛鱼打破了之前的记录。由文章第二段中“The previous record holder, a junior snail fish seen in the Mariana Trench, was filmed at a depth of 8, 178 meters in 2017.(之前的纪录保持者是一条在马里亚纳海沟发现的小蜗牛鱼，它于2017年在8178米的深度被拍摄到。)”可知，之前的纪录保持者是2017年被发现的，故两个不同年份的发现都是破纪录的发现，且2017年的发现是在8178米的深度，故选项A正确，选项D错误。选项B和选项C没有被提及，故被排除。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Prosanta Chakrabarty, director of fishes at Louisiana State University’s Museum of Natural Science, is impressed that the fish could survive so far down, where the water pressure is 800tes that of the surface. “At that depth, everything from gas exchange for breathing to nearly every physiological function seems impossible,” he says. “I can barely swim to the bottom of a swimming pool without my ears exploding.”(路易斯安那州立大学自然科学博物馆鱼类部主任洛桑塔·查克拉巴蒂对这种鱼能在水下生存这么深的地方留下了深刻的印象，那里的水压是水面的800倍。“在那个深度，从呼吸的气体交换到几乎所有的生理功能，一切似乎都是不可能的，”他说。“我几乎不能游到泳池底而耳朵不爆炸。”)”可知，Prosanta Chakrabarty对于这种鱼能生活在这样的环境感到非常吃惊。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段“In an e-mail to Scientific American, Dahiana Arcila, a scientist who studies fishes noted the part played by technology in the discovery. “Detectors and landers will gain a deeper understanding of the unexplored regions of our planet’s oceans,” she wrote.(在给《科学美国人》的一封电子邮件中，研究鱼类的科学家达希安娜·阿西拉指出了技术在这一发现中所起的作用。她写道:“探测器和着陆器将更深入地了解我们星球上尚未探索过的海洋区域。”)”可知，写邮件的达希安娜·阿西拉认为先进技术在研究中起了非常重要的作用。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While reviewing the literature in your research area, you may find that there aren’t too many journal articles.____16____Actually the global research output increases every year by about 2.5 million new journal articles. What should you do if you fail to find relevant (相关的) studies in your research area? These tips should help you get a head-start on your literature review.
Explore them in depth.
Having a limited number of references might work to your benefit.____17____In addition, with few sources in your specific research area, it is possible that you could find limitations in the existing literature and use them to build or strengthen your own research question.
____18____
You may have drawn very strict mental limits around your research question. If so, you might not be able to see other relevant research areas. Assuming that your research question is about studying whether plastic can be made compostable(可降解的), you could begin with looking into more environment-friendly plastic. This will not only help with more relevant reading, but also placing your specific research question in a broader way.
Make sure you use the right keywords.
One of the problems in your search for relevant sources could be unclear or unrelated keywords. Your keywords should be well defined and specifically targeted to the research papers you are looking for. This will indicate the relevance of those terms in your field.____19____
Ask for help.
____20____Start by approaching the librarian at your university and ask him/her if your library has ordered the journal you need. You could also ask a professor, or a senior colleague. Having gone through a similar difficulty as the one you are currently facing, they will surely have a few tricks up their sleeve.
A. Broaden your search area.
B. But this might not be the case.
C. Narrow down your research question.
D. Most keywords are beneficial to your review.
E. If all else fails, then don’t hesitate to turn to others.
F. It will also shine some light on whether you should be more precise.
G. You can get a short but comprehensive list of articles to explore in great detail.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何搜索与你研究领域有关的参考文献的一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“While reviewing the literature in your research area, you may find that there aren’t too many journal articles.(在回顾你研究领域的文献时，你可能会发现没有太多的期刊文章。)”说明没有发现太多文献。选项B“但事实可能并非如此。”承接上文，表示对上文的否定，引出下文“Actually the global research output increases every year by about 2.5 million new journal articles.(实际上，全球研究产出每年增加约250万篇新的期刊文章。)”说明实际上文献是很多的。故选B项。
【17题详解】
小标题“Explore them in depth.(深入探索它们。)”和上文“Having a limited number of references might work to your benefit.(拥有有限数量的参考可能对你有利。)”建议要探索所拥有的文献。选项G“你可以获得一个简短但全面的文章列表，详细地探索。”承接上文，对探索文献给出更详细的建议。故选G项。
【18题详解】
下文“You may have drawn very strict mental limits around your research question. If so, you might not be able to see other relevant research areas. Assuming that your research question is about studying whether plastic can be made compostable(可降解的), you could begin with looking into more environment-friendly plastic. This will not only help with more relevant reading, but also placing your specific research question in a broader way. (你可能对你的研究问题有非常严格的心理限制。如果是这样，你可能无法看到其他相关的研究领域。假设你的研究问题是关于塑料是否可以制成可堆肥的，你可以从研究更环保的塑料开始。这不仅有助于阅读更相关的内容，也有助于以更广泛的方式提出你的具体研究问题。)”建议扩大搜索范围，能找到相关文献。选项A“扩大搜索范围。”概括了本段主题：以更广泛的方式搜索研究文献。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“One of the problems in your search for relevant sources could be unclear or unrelated keywords. Your keywords should be well defined and specifically targeted to the research papers you are looking for. This will indicate the relevance of those terms in your field.(在搜索相关资源时，其中一个问题可能是关键词不清楚或不相关。你的关键词应该定义明确，并专门针对你正在寻找的研究论文。这将表明这些术语在你的领域的相关性。)”说明准确的关键词可以帮助寻找相关文献，选项F“它还将为你是否应该更精确提供一些启示。”承接上文，继续说明关键词所起的作用。故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文小标题“Ask for help.(寻求帮助。)”说明要寻求帮助。承接小标题，选项E“如果一切都失败了，那么不要犹豫，向别人求助。”建议向别人求助，引出下文“Start by approaching the librarian at your university and ask him/her if your library has ordered the journal you need. You could also ask a professor, or a senior colleague. Having gone through a similar difficulty as the one you are currently facing, they will surely have a few tricks up their sleeve.(首先找大学的图书管理员，问他/她你们图书馆是否订购了你需要的期刊。你也可以问教授或资深同事。经历过与你目前面临的困难类似的困难，他们肯定会有一些锦囊妙计。)”具体介绍怎样向别人求助。故选E项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Serving in the army is a great way to gain job experience. Mauricio Serrato says that the lessons he learned as an active soldier from 1996 to 2000 have helped him ___21___well as a Disaster Program manager at the American Red Cross.
After his army service, he worked in a number of different jobs. He then____22____a job at the Red Cross in their facilities department. During the 2003 blackout(断电) when he saw Red Cross workers____23____to respond, he decided to volunteer on the Disaster Action Team.
“The army taught me to____24____any situation,” Mauricio says. “With COVID-19, we needed to stop and ___25___our operations.” Mauricio and his team found ways to reduce contact with people without missing a beat while they were still delivering the____26____they needed. Mauricio kept the response wheels____27____from online arrangement to off line aid. “It was ___28___like the army where you had to analyze the situation and create ways of responding,” he says.
What makes his work for the Red Cross so____29____is to see smiling faces. In his first attempt, he helped four families caught in a three-alarm_____30_____in Corona, Queens. For him, it is unbearable to see someone ____31____everything to a fire or learn of a loss of life. It is____32____to see that they are suffering and shaking. “When seeing their eyes shining with happiness, I feel I am making a great at____33____,” he recalls.
Mauricio, who became a full-time Disaster Action Team respondent three months later and has always been_____34_____at disasters, says, “I have found my ____35____.”
21. A. live B. grow C. perform D. communicate
22. A. landed B. lost C. inspected D. abandoned
23. A. declined B. intended C. rushed D. hesitated
24. A. draw on B. count on C. stick to D. adapt to
25. A. rethink B. delay C. hurry D. quit
26. A. attention B. support C. freedom D. message
27. A. shaking B. dropping C. turning D. flowing
28. A. rarely B. instantly C. constantly D. definitely
29. A. challenging B. shocking C. demanding D. rewarding
30. A. fire B. earthquake C. flood D. volcano
31. A. contribute B. lose C. leave D. throw
32. A. unforgiving B. heartbreaking C. uplifting D. amazing
33. A. mistake B. profit C. breakthrough D. difference
34. A. on the spot B. on the rocks C. under the stars D. under the weather
35. A. job B. chance C. calling D. fortune
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是毛里西奥·塞拉托曾作为一名军人学到的经验教训，帮助他在美国红十字会工作中表现出色，以及介绍了他的助人事迹。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参军是获得工作经验的好方法。毛里西奥·塞拉托说，他从1996年到2000年作为一名现役军人学到的经验教训，帮助他在美国红十字会担任灾难项目经理时表现出色。A. live居住；B. grow成长；C. perform表现；D. communicate交流。根据前文“Mauricio Serrato says that the lessons he learned as an active soldier”可知，毛里西奥·塞拉托之前作为军人学到的经验教训，帮助他在美国红十字会担任灾难项目经理时表现出色。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在红十字会的设施部门找到了一份工作。A. landed着陆，获得；B. lost丢失；C. inspected洞察；D. abandoned遗弃。根据后文的“a job at the Red Cross in their facilities department”可知，他在红十字会的设施部门找到了一份工作。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2003年大停电期间，当他看到红十字会的工作人员赶赴救灾时，他决定成为灾难行动小组的志愿者。A. declined拒绝；B. intended打算；C. rushed冲出；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文“During the 2003 blackout(断电)”可知，2003年大停电期间，当他看到红十字会的工作人员赶赴救灾。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：军队教会了我如何适应各种情况。A. draw on利用；B. count on指望；C. stick to坚持；D. adapt to适应。根据后文“any situation”可知，军队教会了他适应各种情况。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对COVID-19，我们需要停下来重新思考我们的业务。A. rethink重新思考；B. delay推迟；C. hurry着急；D. quit暂停。根据前文“With COVID-19, we needed to stop”可知，面对COVID-19，我们需要停下来重新思考我们的业务。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毛里西奥和他的团队在提供所需支持的同时，找到了减少与人接触的方法，而不会错过任何一个节拍。A. attention注意力；B. support支持；C. freedom自由；D. message信息。根据前文的“With COVID-19”以及后文的“they needed.”可知，在疫情期间，他们依旧为他人提供支持。故选B。
27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毛里西奥保持着从在线安排到在线援助的反应。A. shaking摇晃；B. dropping掉落；C. turning转变；D. flowing漂浮。根据前文的“kept the response wheels”可知，毛里西奥保持响应机制的运转。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这就像军队一样，你必须分析形势，创造应对方法。”A. rarely几乎不；B. instantly立即地；C. constantly持续地；D. definitely明确地，绝对地。根据后文“like the army where you had to analyze the situation and create ways of responding”可知，在疫情期间为他人提供支持，就非常明确地像在军队一样分析形势，创造应对方法。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在红十字会的工作之所以如此值得，是因为他看到了笑脸。A. challenging有挑战的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. demanding苛刻的；D. rewarding有意义的，有回报的。根据后文的“to see smiling faces”可知，在红十字会的工作之所以如此值得。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的第一次尝试中，他帮助了皇后区科罗娜发生三次火灾的四个家庭。A. fire火；B. earthquake地震；C. flood洪水；D. volcano火山。根据后文“For him, it is unbearable to see someone ___11___everything to a fire or learn of a loss of life. ”可知，他帮助了皇后区科罗娜发生三次火灾的四个家庭。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，看到有人在火灾中失去一切或得知有人失去生命是无法忍受的。A. contribute有助于；B. lose丢失，失去；C. leave离开；D. throw扔掉。根据后文“to a fire or learn of a loss of life”可知，他看到有人在火灾中失去一切。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他们在受苦和颤抖，真是令人心碎。A. unforgiving不能原谅的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的；C. uplifting令人振奋的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据前文“For him, it is unbearable to see someone ___11___ everything to a fire or learn of a loss of life.”可知，对他来说，看到有人在火灾中失去一切或得知有人失去生命是无法忍受的，同时看到他们在受苦和颤抖，真是令人心碎。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回忆道：“当看到他们的眼睛闪烁着幸福的光芒时，我觉得我正在做出巨大的改变。”A. mistake错误；B. profit利润；C. breakthrough突破；D. difference不同。根据前文“When seeing their eyes shining with happiness”可知，毛里西奥当看到被救助的人的眼睛闪烁着幸福的光芒时，他觉得自己正在做出巨大的改变。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：毛里西奥在三个月后成为灾难行动小组的全职受访者，他总是在灾难现场，他说：“我找到了我的使命。”A. on the spot在现场；B. on the rocks在艰难状况中；C. under the stars在星空下；D. under the weather人不太舒服。根据后文“at disasters,”可知，毛里西奥总是在灾难现场。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. job工作；B. chance机会；C. calling使命感；D. fortune运气。根据前文“Mauricio, who became a full-time Disaster Action Team respondent three months later and has always been ____14____ at disasters”可知，毛里西奥总是在火灾现场救助他人，表明他明确知道自己的使命即救助他人。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
iFlytek, China’s artificial (人工的) intelligence pioneer will soon launch its grand model of cognition (认知) to the public, the company’s chairman said on Wednesday.
Liu Qingfeng, also iFlytek___36___(found), said that Spark Desk would come into the market staring May 6. The model has been widely promoted ___37___a Chinese-language replacement of Chat GPT since it was used by target users for testing on April 20.
He revealed the arrangement when ___38___(deliver) a special speech at the opening ceremony of the Second China (Anhui) Science and Technology Innovation Achievement Transformation Fair,___39___kicked off on Wednesday in Hefei, Anhui. Liu said the engineers of the project___40___(start) their work as early as December 15 last year.
“The company`s open platform (平台) so far ___41___(serve) over 4 million developers, using iFlytek’s technology for their own research and development ___42___providing a strong database for the new product,” Liu said. While Liu’s Wednesday speech was titled “A single spark (火花) can start ___43___enormous fire”, he talked very little about Spark Desk. “As the owner of the State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, the company was confident in its ability___44___(achieve) breakthroughs in transformer technology,” Liu said____45____(enthusiastic) at the end of the meeting.
【答案】36. founder
37. as 38. delivering
39. which 40. started
41. has served
42. and 43. an
44. to achieve
45. enthusiastically
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了中国人工智能先驱科大讯飞向公众推出的认知模型。
【36题详解】
考查同位语。句意：刘庆峰，也是科大讯飞的创始人，表示Spark Desk将于5月6日上市。根据句意可知，空处应用found的表示人的名词形式作Liu Qingfeng的同位语。故填founder。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：自4月20日目标用户使用该模型进行测试以来，该模型作为聊天GPT的中文替代品得到了广泛推广。根据句意可知，空处应用介词as“作为”和后文构成介词短语。故填as。
【38题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：周三，第二届中国(安徽)科技创新成果转化交易会在安徽合肥开幕，他在开幕式上发表特别演讲时透露了这一安排。句子谓语是revealed，空处为非谓语，动词deliver和主语之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词状语，表时间；用于连词when后是状语从句中的省略。故填delivering。
39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：周三，第二届中国(安徽)科技创新成果转化交易会在安徽合肥开幕，他在开幕式上发表特别演讲时透露了这一安排。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Fair，指代事物，用关系代词which引导从句，作主语。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：刘说，该项目的工程师早在去年12月15日就开始了他们的工作。根据时间状语 last year可知，空处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式。故填started。
【41题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：公司的开放平台到目前为止，已经为400多万开发者提供了服务，他们使用科大讯飞的技术进行自己的研发，并为新产品提供了强大的数据库。根据时间状语so far可知，空处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。故填has served。
【42题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：公司的开放平台到目前为止，已经为400多万开发者提供了服务，他们使用科大讯飞的技术进行自己的研发，并为新产品提供了强大的数据库。后文providing 短语与前文using短语是并列关系，空处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管刘周三的演讲题目是“星星之火，可以燎原”，但他对spark Desk却只字未提。此处enormous fire为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指。所连接的单词enormous发音以元音开头，故填an。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：刘在会议结束时热情地说，作为认知智能国家重点实验室的所有者，公司对自己在变压器技术上取得突破的能力充满信心。根据句意，空处应用动词不定式作ability的后置定语。故填to achieve。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：刘在会议结束时热情地说，作为认知智能国家重点实验室的所有者，公司对自己在变压器技术上取得突破的能力充满信心。修饰动词said用副词。故填enthusiastically。
第四部分基础语言运用(共三节，满分25分)
第一节(每小题1分，满分5分)
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。
access addict creative expose inform recognize remove
46. The wood-carved painting has increasingly won wide_______.
47. Peter Jackson ______used camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
48. Lack of money has left the unfinished walls of the new hotel_______to wind and rain.
49. We should keep the parents fully_______of how their children are getting on at school.
50. About 100, 000 people between 15 and 64 years old in this country are suffering from drug_______.
【答案】46. recognition
47. creatively
48. exposed
49. informed
50. addiction
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：木刻画越来越受到人们的广泛认可。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意表示“认可”应用动词recognize对应的名词recognition，抽象概念，不可数。故填recognition。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：彼得·杰克逊创造性地使用相机角度使角色看起来比实际情况更大或更小。空处应填副词作状语，修饰动词used，结合句意表示“创造性地”应用形容词creative对应的副词creatively。故填creatively。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏资金，新酒店未完工的墙壁暴露在风雨中。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，结合句意表达“使暴露”应用动词expose，该词和逻辑主语the unfinished walls of the new hotel之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填exposed。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该让家长充分了解他们的孩子在学校的表现。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，结合句意表达“使知晓，通知”应用动词inform，该词和逻辑主语parents之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填informed。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个国家大约有10万15岁到64岁的人染上了毒瘾。空处应填名词和drug构成名词词组作介词from的宾语，结合句意表示“瘾”用动词addict对应的名词addiction，抽象概念，不可数。故填addiction。
第二节(每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
51. _______________(最后但同样重要), always look on the bright side and never lose hope. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Last but not least
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：最后但并非最不重要的，总是看到光明的一面，永远不要失去希望。“最后但同样重要”是固定短语last but not least，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Last but not least。
52. These standards are simply impossible for most of the population to_______(达到). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】live up to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些标准对大多数人来说根本不可能达到。live up to“达到”固定短语，符合句意；此处为固定句型：主语+be+adj.+for sb to do sth.“某事/物对于某人来说……是……的”，故空处填动词原形，live up to的逻辑宾语是standards。故填live up to。
53. Click with the right mouse button to ______(调出) a new menu. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】bring up
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式和固定短语。句意：用鼠标右键单击调出新菜单。bring up意为“调出”为固定短语，up为介词。分析句子结构可知，不定式符号to后用动词原形bring。故答案为bring up。
54. Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak, but also about the hope with plenty of humor thrown in _______ (额外地). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】for good measure
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：大多数歌曲都是关于苦难和心碎的，但也有关于希望的，其中不乏幽默。根据汉语提示“额外地”可知，空格处应用固定短语“for good measure”，意为“额外地，附加地”。故填for good measure。
55. Some such experience as this lies _______ _______ for us when we begin the study of literature.（等待，即将发生）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. in ②. store
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意；当我们开始学习文学时，这样的经历就在我们面前。in store等待，即将发生。结合汉语提示及句意，作状语。故填in store。
56. He provided me with a detailed report on the issue, and ______(相应地), I offered him a satisfactory solution. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in turn
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他向我提供了一份关于这个问题的详细报告。相应地，我向他提供了一个令人满意的解决方案。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处是考查固定短语in turn“相应地；转而；反过来”。故填in turn。
57. The efforts of Tu and her team finally ________(成功，奏效). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】paid off
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：图和她团队的努力最终成功了。空格处作谓语，根据所给汉语提示“成功，奏效”是固定短语pay off，结合句意应用一般过去时。故填paid off。
58. After a roll call confirmed that all were ________(安然无恙), they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】safe and sound
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：在点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们放松下来，一边哭一边笑着互相拥抱。根据句意可知，此处应填短语“安然无恙的”，译为safe and sound。故填safe and sound。
59. Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art_______(凭自身的资格). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in their own right
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：其中有些模本现今自身亦被视为艺术珍品。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处是考查固定短语in one’s own right“凭自身资格”，由句中的some of these copies可知，one’s应该用their代替。故填in their own right。
60. The Double Third Festival ______(适逢) the third day of the third lunar month in Chinese calendar. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】falls on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和介词。句意：在中国农历三月的第三天是双三节。固定短语fall on“降临”，空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填falls on。
第三节(每小题1分，满分10分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
61. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots，_______(relieve)feelings of homesickness.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】relieving
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一口舒适的食物带我们回到我们的文化根源，缓解思乡之情。句中takes为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。逻辑主语One mouthful of comfort food与relieve之间是主动关系，且表伴随，用现在分词作状语。故填relieving。
62. It immediately ________(occur) to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】occurred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她立刻意识到这是海啸即将来临的迹象。分析句子可知，提示词作谓语，it occurs/occurred to somebody表示某人想到，根据were可知，用一般过去时。故填occurred。
63. Maybe she has a simple_______(explain) for her behavior. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】explanation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：也许她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。根据空格前的冠词a 和形容词simple可知，空格处应填名词的单数形式作宾语，结合句意“解释”是explanation，为可数名词。故填explanation。
64. The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple ________ (tear) apart by their families. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】torn
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐让我经历了一个关于一对年轻夫妇被家人拆散的经典故事的曲折。分析句子，took是谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词形式，修饰a young couple，tear apart表示“把……痛苦地分开”，与逻辑主语a young couple之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填torn。
65. It is not open to the public yet, but preparations____________(make) presently for the reopening. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】are being made
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：它还没有对公众开放，但目前正在为重新开放做准备。此处缺乏谓语，主语preparations与谓语动词make间是被动关系，要用被动语态。根据presently（目前）可判断使用现在进行时，因此填现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/are being done），主语preparations是单复数，谓语也用复数形式。故填are being made。
66. More than any other type of literature, poetry usually implies a deeper meaning_______the words on the page.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】beyond
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：诗歌比任何其他类型的文学作品都蕴含着比书页上的文字更深层的含义。结合句意表示“超出……之外”应用介词beyond。故填beyond。
67. When I invited her to a movie, she said she might not be able to make _______ to the cinema. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我邀请她去看电影时，她说她可能不能准时到达电影院。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“make it”，意为“准时到达”，故空格处应用“it”。故填it。
68. ________ his hearing loss, he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管听力受损，但他决心找到一种方式，继续过充满音乐的生活。由“his hearing loss, he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music”可知，句子表示“尽管听力受损，但他决心找到一种方式，继续过充满音乐的生活”，空格处意为“尽管”，空后是名词性短语，因此空格处是despite，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Despite。
69. The experiment allowed students to get a taste of_______it was like to live in outer space. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个实验让学生们感受到了在外太空生活的滋味。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作like的宾语，指代事物，用连接代词what。故填what。
70. There is a danger of entering a cycle of highs and lows______more and more comfort food, high in carbohydrates, needs to be eaten. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有进入高潮和低谷循环的危险，在这个循环中需要吃越来越多的高碳水化合物的安慰食物。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是cycle，引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，上周日你校邀请心理学家王教授做了题为“积极情绪的力量”的讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.时间地点；
2.参加人员；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lecture on the power of positive emotions
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last Sunday, Professor Wang, a famous psychologist, was invited to our school to deliver a lecture on the power of positive emotions.
The lecture was held in the school assembly hall at 2 pm and a large number of teachers and students attended the lecture. Professor Wang gave us examples of how positive emotions have helped people in the face of adversity and suggested several helpful ways to stay positive in life. His words were inspiring, as some of us have been struggling with our study.
The lecture was very well-received. Through his advice, we learned how to tap into our inner strength and make choices that would lead to a healthier, happier, and more successful life.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇报道，要求考生以李华的身份，对上周日你校邀请心理学家王教授做了题为“积极情绪的力量”的讲座的相关情况写一篇英文报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有名的：famous→ renowned
邀请：ask → request someone's presence at
帮助：help→ assist
有益的：be helpful→ be beneficial
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：The lecture was held in the school assembly hall at 2 pm and a large number of teachers and students attended the lecture.
拓展句：The lecture was held in the school assembly hall at 2 pm and was attended by a large number of teachers and students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Sunday, Professor Wang, a famous psychologist, was invited to our school to deliver a lecture on the power of positive emotions.（动词不定式作状语）
【高分句型2】Through his advice, we learned how to tap into our inner strength and make choices that would lead to a healthier, happier, and more successful life.（that引导的定语从句）
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