08 美丽人生初中英语中考时文阅读+完型填空+任务型阅读)

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A doll doctor一位玩偶医生体裁 说明文  难度 ★★★  词数231“Dolls are sometimes more of a friend or a family member to their owners, said Liu Haimei. She gives broken dolls a second life and brings comfort to many doll lovers. Liu, a doll doctor, developed some handicraft(手工艺)skills during her childhood under the influence of her mother. Liu once worked at a toy company in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. After she lost her job in 2020,she decided to try starting her own online shop repairing(修理)dolls. As I enjoyed making handicrafts and had been in the field for a long time, I believed it would be perfect for me,” Liu said.Liu has repaired hundreds of broken dolls since she started her own business. But the one that impressed(给····留下深刻的印象)her most was a broken doll seal(海豹)named Huihui. According to Huihui's owner, the doll seal became her best friend after her father bought it for her as a gift in 2006.She wanted Liu to save her doll's life so that she could have a very special memory to hold forever.Liu spent about a week repairing the doll seal. It was a great success. Thanks to your hard work, my doll seal finally came back,” the owner said happily.Liu takes her job very seriously(认真地),as she believes it is of great importance. “I always get a sense of achievement(成就)after I successfully fix a broken doll,” said Liu.1.A doll doctor works to________.A. make dollsB. keep a doll shopC. repair broken dollsD. bring comfort to dolls2.Why does Liu Haimei choose to be a doll doctor?A. Because she lost her job.B. Because she loves dolls.C. Because she wants to keep an online shop.D. Because she enjoys making things with hands.3.From Paragraphs 2 and 3,we know that Huihui is________.A. a sealB. easy to repairC. special to its ownerD. from the owner's mother4.What does Liu Haimei think of her job?A. Boring.B. Easy.C. Dificult.D. Meaningful.重点句型及难句分析:But the one that impressed her most was a broken doll seal named Huihui.句意:但是最让她印象深刻的是一只破损的玩偶海豹,名叫“灰灰”.that impressed her most是定语从句,修饰先行词the one,代指刘海梅所修理的玩偶中的一个.答案解析:1.C 根据第一段中的“She gives broken toys a second life...”可知,玩偶医生的工作是修理破损的玩偶.故选C.2.D 根据第一段中的“＇As I enjoyed making handicrafts and had been in the field for a long time, I believed it would be perfect for me,' Liu said.”可知,刘海梅因为喜爱手工艺且在这方面有经验,所以她选择当一名玩偶医生.故选D.3.C 根据第二段中的“．．．the toy seal became her best friend after her father bought it for her as a gift in2006.”可知,玩偶海豹“灰灰”成为主人最好的朋友,说明“灰灰”对于它的主人来说很特别.故选C.4.D 根据最后一段内容可知,刘海梅认为自己的工作很重要,也从中获得很大的成就感,说明她认为她的工作很有意义.故选D. A painter of birds一名画鸟的画家体裁 说明文 难度 ★★ 词数231Louis Agassiz Fuertes was born in 1874. He was an artist. He was also a naturalist. A naturalist is someone who studies nature. Naturalists want to take care of our natural resources(资源).Louis loved birds when he was a little boy. He drew many pictures of them. His father showed him pictures of birds. Those pictures were drawn by John James Audubon. He was a naturalist, too.Louis' father was from Puerto Rico. He was a teacher at a college. His father wanted Louis to go to college, too. But Louis didn't do very well in college. Louis was not sad. He knew he wanted to paint birds for a living.In college Louis met another artist and learned more about painting from him. Then, Louis went to Alaska. He studied and drew birds. He looked for birds that were new to him. Louis made notes about the new birds that he drew.Louis was always looking for new birds to paint. He often painted birds that were dead, but sometimes he studied birds that were still alive. He went to many places to learn more about birds. He taught others a lot about birds.Louis made his birds look real. He made sketches(草图)of over 400 different kinds of birds. He even made murals(壁画)for a museum. He died in 1927. He was a famous painter of birds during his lifetime.1.What does a naturalist do according to the passage?A. Draw birds.B. Study and look after nature.C. Teach others about nature.D. Make murals for a museum.2. According to the passage, who are naturalists?A. Louis Agassiz Fuertes and his father.B. Louis Agassiz Fuertes and John James Audubon.C. John James Audubon and another artist.D. John James Audubon and his father.3.What does the underlined word “alive” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?A.活着的B.醒着的C.可爱的D.健康的4. What is Louis famous for?A. Keeping birds.B. Drawing birds.C. Making sketches of birds.D. Taking care of birds.重点句型及难句分析:He knew he wanted to paint birds for a living.句意:他知道他想以画鸟为生.he wanted to paint birds for a living 是省略了 that的宾语从句,作knew的宾语;for a living 意为“谋生”.答案解析:1.B 根据第一段中的“A naturalist is someone who studies nature. Naturalists want to take care of our natural resources.”可知,自然学家是研究自然并照顾我们的自然资源的人.故选B.2.B 根据第一段和第二段内容可知,Louis Agassiz Fuertes 和 John James Audubon 是自然学家.故选B.3.A 根据画线词前面的“He often painted birds that were dead, but sometimes...”可知,他经常画死去的鸟;再根据转折词“but”可知,说明有时他也会研究活着的鸟.因此画线词alive和dead相呼应,表示“活着的”.故选A.4.B 通读全文内容,特别是最后一段中的“He was a famous painter of birds during his lifetime.”可知, Louis Agassiz Fuertes 是一位著名的鸟类画家.所以他以画鸟而闻名.故选B. A blind massage therapist一位盲人按摩治疗师体裁 说明文 难度 ★★★ 词数 185Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-old blind massage therapist. She has helped over 100 blind people find jobs, donated 5.06 million yuan to hundreds of poor students, and given treatment to many patients over the past years.Zhu lost her sight in a medical accident(医疗事故)when she was 18.At first, she was sad. Then in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio. After that, Zhu had classes in the first traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) massage training for blind people in Zhejiang Province in 1985. After three years of training, she began to work at an orphanage(孤儿院). Her magic hands helped many children there.Driven by the “Red Boat Spirit” of creativity, hard work and devotion, Zhu started a massage clinic in Jiaxing in 2008. It only hired(雇用)and trained the blind. Zhu has taught massage skills to more than 100 blind people.Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands from Zhu. When she was honoured as the “Touching China 2019 Person of the Year”, the award committee said, "Although misfortune closed her door, Zhu opened a window of hope for others.”1. What did Zhu Lihua do for people?① Helped the blind find jobs.② Donated money to poor girls.③ Treated the old people for free.④ Gave treatment to many patients.A.①③B.②③C.①④D.②④2. How old was Zhu when she learnt about Zhang Haidi's story?A.26.B. 24.C.23.D. 18.3. What does the underlined“It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The city.B. The spirit.C. The massagist.D. The clinic.4. Which of the following can describe Zhu best?A. Careful.B. Helpful.C. Patient.D. Humorous.重点句型及难句分析:Driven by the “Red Boat Spirit” of creativity, hard work and devotion, Zhu started a massage clinic in Jiaxing in 2008.句意:被创新、奋斗和奉献的“红船精神”所激励,朱丽华于2008年在嘉兴开办了一家按摩诊所.Driven by..,为过去分词短语作状语.答案解析:1.C 根据第一段中的“She has helped over 100 blind people find jobs, donated 5.06 million yuan to hundreds of poor students, and given treatment to many patients over the past years,”可知,朱丽华帮助了100多个盲人找到工作,捐赠了506万元给贫困学生,治疗很多病人.①④人选,故选C.2.A 根据第一段中的“Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-old blind massage therapist.”可知,朱丽华现在65岁,推知她1957年出生;再根据第二段中的“Then in1983,she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio.”可推算出,朱丽华是在26岁的时候了解到了张海迪故事.故选A.3.D 根据画线词上文“．．Zhu started a massage clinic in Jiaxing in 2008.”可知,朱丽华于2008年在嘉兴开办了一家按摩诊所,并且画线词所在句是说,它只雇用和训练盲人,由此可知,此处It指代的是诊所.故选D.4.B 文章的第一段讲到朱丽华帮助其他人的事情;第二段和最后一段也谈到她的奉献.由此说明朱丽华是一位乐于助人的按摩师.故选B. Children's surprise孩子们的惊喜体裁 记叙文 难度★★★  词数 213Billy Strings returned to his former elementary school(母校)this week and surprised the students there. The 29-year-old Grammy winning musician, stopped at Twin Rivers Elementary School in Michigan with a truck full of new guitars.“My guitar has always been there for me, like my best friend-through good times, bad times and everything in between,” Strings said. “The guitar takes me to places that I could only dream of. My hope is that one of these guitars does the same thing for every one of these kids.”The head teacher of Twin Rivers Elementary, Paul Frost said the 208 students at school each got a guitar happily. “He sat in the seats my students are sitting in right now,” Frost said. “I think what he does helps students here to think, 'If I work hard, I can make my dreams come true.' For him to come back, remember us, talk about how important this school was to him when he was a kid, how important the guitar was and giving something like that to every one of the kids here is such a beautiful thing.”Rolling Stone magazine named Strings one of the best ten new country artists to know in 2017. In 2021,Strings took home the Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album.1. Why did Billy Strings go back to his former elementary school?A. To thank his music teacher.B. To give the students a surprise.C. To have a free concert for students.D. To help students learn how to play the guitar.2.What is Billy Strings' wish?A. These kids can become great musicians in the future.B. The guitars can make the people's dreams come true.C. The guitars can be the best friends of these kids.D. These kids can travel around the world.3. What is Billy Strings according to Rolling Stone magazine?A. A singer.B. An artist.C.A teacher.D. A guitarist.4.In which part of newspaper can we find the passage?A. Sports.B. Science.C. History.D. Music.重点句型及难句分析:The guitar takes me to places that I could only dream of.句意:吉他带我去我梦寐以求的地方.that I could only dream of 是定语从句,修饰places.答案解析:1.B 根据第一段中的“Billy Strings returned to his former elementary school this week and surprised the students there.”可知,Billy Strings回到母校是为了给学生们惊喜.故选B.2.C 根据第二段内容可知,Billy Strings认为吉他陪伴自己走过风风雨雨,也希望吉他能够成为学生们的好朋友,陪着学生们一路前行.故选C.3.B 根据第四段中的“Rolling Stone magazine named Strings one of the best ten new country artists to know in 2017.”可知,《滚石》杂志评价 Billy Strings是一位艺术家.故选B.4.D 文章主要介绍了格莱美奖获得者－Billy Strings回到母校捐赠吉他的事迹,属于音乐的范畴.故选D. Saving animals拯救动物体裁 记叙文 难度★★★ 词数226When she was little, Gladys Kalema liked to play the piano. One day when she was playing her  1  , a monkey climbed up to  2  her. This became the most unforgettable moment of her childhood. It also planted the seeds of a dream in her mind. The girl wanted to work with animals when she  3  . This dream came true  4 Kalema was in her early twenties. She became a wildlife vet(兽医)in Africa.That was thirty years ago. Since then, Kalema has never  5  caring for wild animals. She does her best to  6 the mountain gorilla(大猩猩)． This animal is in great danger. She also tries to help the local(当地的)communities.Many local people lived a  7  life. Some of them made money by hunting wild animals. Kalema wanted to protect these animals. She realized that the key to doing so was to improve the local people's quality of life. The woman provided(提供)these people with fast-growing crops. By growing the crops, the locals could  8  themselves and make a living. They no longer needed to go hunting.  9  ,their attitude(态度)towards these wild animals began to change. Now, many of these hunters have become protectors of  10  .In 2021,Kalema received the Champions of the Earth Award for her work. It is the United Nations' highest environmental honour.1.A.pianoB. deskC. restaurantD. school2.A.helpB. meetC. followD. join3. A. stood upB. got upC. grew upD. woke up4.A.ifB. whenC. thatD. and5.A.stoppedB. rememberedC. finishedD. kept6.A.drawB. saveC. killD. buy7. A. healthyB. richC. poorD. happy8.A.feedB. enjoyC. dressD. teach9.A.QuicklyB. SuddenlyC. SlowlyD. Quietly10.A.youB. herC. themD. us重点句型及难句分析:She realized that the key to doing so was to improve the local people's quality of life.句意:她意识到,要做到这一点,关键在于提高当地人的生活质量.that the key to doing so was to improve the local people's quality of life是宾语从句,作realized的宾语.1.A 根据上文的“play the piano”可知,此处也应填piano.故选A.2.D 句意:有一天,她正在弹钢琴,一只猴子爬上去想加入她(弹钢琴).help意为“帮助”;meet意为“遇见”;follow意为“跟随”;join意为“加入”.故选D.3.C 根据下文中的“This dream came true 4 Kalema was in her early twenties.”可知,Kalema在20岁出头时实现了梦想,所以这里是说她长大后想和动物一起工作.stand up意为“起立”;get up意为“起床”;grow up意为“长大”;wake up 意为“醒来”.故选C.4.B 根据空格后的“Kalema was in her early twenties”可知,这个梦想在Kalema 20岁出头的时候实现了.when意为“在······时候”.故选B.5.A 根据上文内容可知,30年前的Kalema长大后想和动物一起工作,所以自那以后她从未停止过关心野生动物.stop意为“停止”;remember意为“记住”;finish意为“完成”;keep意为“持续”.故选A.6.B 根据下文中的“This animal is in great danger.”可知,这种动物处于危险中,所以她要尽最大的努力去拯救山地大猩猩.draw意为“绘画”;save意为“拯救”;kill意为“杀死”;buy意为“买”.故选B.7.C 根据下文中的“Some of them made money by hunting wild animals.”可知,一些当地人靠猎杀野生动物赚钱.由此推断他们的生活是贫穷的.healthy 意为“健康的”;rich意为“富裕的”;poor意为“贫穷的”;happy意为“快乐的”.故选C.8.A 根据空前的“By growing the crops”以及空后的make a living”可知,他们通过种植农作物来养活自己并维持生计.feed意为“喂养”;enjoy意为“喜欢”;dress意为“穿衣”;teach意为“教授”.故选A.9.C 句意:慢慢地,他们对这些野生动物的态度开始改变.quickly意为“快速地”;suddenly意为“突然地”;slowly意为“慢慢地”;quietly 意为“安静地”.故选C.10.C 上文提到,曾经以捕猎为生的当地人的态度开始改变,说明他们现在变成了野生动物的保护者.用 them指代wild animals.故选C. A postman “sends” smiles一名“投递”微笑的邮递员体裁 说明文 难度★★★ 词数198Jon Matson has been a postman for four years. He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people. He has made many friends with many of his customers(顾客)and enjoys talking with them while he is working.However, when the COVID-19 began, Jon's life and work changed a lot. He still saw his customers, but he had to talk with them from a safe social distance(社交距离).He was feeling far less happy than before.What could he do to cheer both himself and others up? Jon found some Halloween costumes in his house. He asked his manager(经理)if he could wear them to work. He wanted to try to “send” smiles to people.The manager agreed. And people did smile happily when they saw Jon in his costume. The next day, he dressed up as a Trojan soldier(特洛伊士兵)and everyone loved it. Some would even wait by their windows and doors in order to see him. From then on, Jon decided to wear his funny costumes every day.“So many people are happy and look forward to seeing what I end up wearing,” said the postman. “I think I love my job more than ever now!”1.Why does Jon Matson choose to be a postman?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.How did Jon's daily conversations with his customers change during the COVID-19?____________________________________________________________________________________________3. What did Jon decide to do in order to cheer both himself and others up?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.What does the title “A postman 'sends' smiles” mean?____________________________________________________________________________________________重点句型及难句分析:He has made many friends with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.句意:他和他的许多顾客已经成为朋友,并且喜欢在工作的时候和他们聊天.while引导时间状语从句,while意为“当······时候”;make friends with sb意为“与某人交朋友”;enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”.答案解析:1.Because he loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people.2.He could only talk to them from a safe social distance.3.He decided to wear some Halloween costumes to work.4.It means that as a postman, Jon not only sends letters and goods, but also makes people happy.(Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)  津津有味“Barbie” in science科学“芭比娃娃”Barbie has recently created a doll of a scientist. By doing so, Barbie hopes to be able to get more girls interested in the STEM fields. STEM means science, technology, engineering and maths.This great scientist is Professor Sarah Gilbert at the University of Oxford. She led the university's project to create a COVID-19 vaccine. This Oxford vaccine is now in use in many countries around the world. In July, it reached a milestone of one billion doses. This means Professor Gilbert and her team have helped save millions of lives.“I'm honoured to be chosen as a 'Barbie Role Model'. I hope that children who see my Barbie will realize the importance of careers in science,” said the 59-year old professor.开心辞典recently adv.最近dose n.一剂create v.创造honour v.荣誉technology n.技术realize v.意识到engineering n.工程importance n.重要性professor n.教授career n.事业,生涯vaccine n. 疫苗University of Oxford 牛津大学milestone n.里程碑