2023年山东省烟台市中考英语真题
展开注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页,满分90分,考试用时100分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它选项。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
1. Which club will help teenagers make new friends?
A. Scial Club.B. Health Club.
C. Sprts Club.D. Swimming Club.
2. Why are teenagers advised t sign up by this weekend?
A. Because it will be much cheaper.
B. Because it will prvide mre chices.
C. Because it will be free t sign up.
D. Because it will give mre infrmatin.
3. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T make teenagers live a healthier life.
B. T help teenagers t develp gd habits.
C. T call n teenagers t jin Summer Actin.
D T intrduce free vacatin clubs t teenagers.
B
April 23 is knwn as Wrld Bk Day. The idea f setting a day t encurage reading came ut frm UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1995. In fact, it started lng befre that in Spain. In 1922, Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés suggested the idea as a way t hnr their famus writer Miguel de Cervantes. Fur years later, the first celebratin tk place n Octber 7, Cervantes’ birthday. In 1930, it was mved t April 23, the date f his death.
Every year since 2001, ne city arund the wrld is chsen t be the UNESCO Wrld Bk Capital fr a year. The task f the city is t carry ut activities t encurage “a culture f reading and spreading its values in all ages in and ut f the cuntry.”
Thugh n Chinese cities have been chsen as the Wrld Bk Capital s far, a recent natinal survey shws a steady (稳定的) rise in reading as a habit in China. Accrding t the survey, each Chinese adult read an average f 4.78 printed bks and 3.33 e-bks in 2022, bth a bit higher than the figures frm 2021. Besides, listening t audibks(有声读物) was anther rising habit, with 35. 5 percent f adults saying they were used t listening t them.
Reading bks gives peple the chance t lk int different wrlds and meet new peple bth real and imagined. Ancient Chinese believed in the saying: Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles. Reading is a way t learn frm the past, understand the wrld, and get life wisdm (智慧). S make every day Wrld Bk Day!
4. When did Spain first hld a celebratin t hnr Cervantes?
A. In 1922.B. In 1926.C. In 1930.D. In 1995.
5. What shuld a Wrld Bk Capital city d?
A. Help sell bks t all ages.
B. Spread UNESCO’s values.
C. Organize readers t visit the city.
D Carry ut reading activities.
6. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
A. Printed bks.B. E-bks.
C. Audibks.D. Cultural bks.
7. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The meaning f a Chinese saying.
B. The imprtance f reading bks.
C. The methd f getting life wisdm.
D. The way f lking int different wrlds
C
AI (人工智能) can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.
Persnalized learning: AI can knw better abut students, including their advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favrites, learning needs, and s n. Then it can create a prper learning plan fr each student. This can help students cncentrate n areas that they need t imprve at their wn speed.
Interactive (交互的) learning: AI has the ability t make learning mre interactive and interesting. Things like interactive learning apps and educatinal games can make subject learning mre interesting. What’s mre, they can make students interested in a subject at nce. This kind f active learning is sure t be mre helpful than studying alne.
Autmated (自动的) advice and help: AI can prvide autmated advice and answers t questins. It can examine students’ wrk and prvide persnalized help. Fr example, ChatGPT can answer students’ questins quickly in a private, lw-pressure way. This kind f advice and answers can help students better understand knwledge and use their knwledge.
Greater resurces (资源): AI can make many f the students’ learning resurces richer and wider, like electrnic textbks, nline curses, and study apps. Fr example, a bilgy textbk with AI technlgy may prvide interactive 3D mdels f a human bdy that students can study mre carefully. AI can prvide interactive examples, intrduce imprtant passages, and ffer assessments (评价).
In a wrd, AI has a great ability t imprve studying and learning. By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels f learning and success. The future f AI in educatin is hpeful as technlgies cntinue t develp.
8. What can AI d by knwing better abut students?
A Get mre learning experiences.
B. Find ut students’ learning speed.
C. Knw mre abut learning favrites.
D. Offer prper persnal learning plans.
9. Hw might students feel abut educatinal games?
A. Traditinal.B. Interesting.C. Difficult.D. Knwledgeable.
10. Why des the writer give an example f a bilgy textbk in Paragraph 5?
A. T shw bilgy is easy t learn.
B. T describe smething mre abut 3D.
C. T intrduce a way f assessment.
D. T shw AI can prvide rich resurces.
11. What’s the best title (标题) fr this passage?
A. AI—a smart help fr learningB. AI needs new technlgies
C. AI is much better than a teacherD. AI—hpeful r hpeless
D
Pdareva, 28, was brn in the hmetwn f Russia’s famus pet Sergei Yesenin. She has lved petry (诗歌) since her childhd. Grwing up, she wrte many pems in bth Russian and English. After she came t China t study Chinese in 2013, the wrld f Chinese petry pened up befre her.
Pdareva has had clrful experiences in China in the past ten years. She has wn prizes in many Chinese petry writing cmpetitins and published her wn Chinese petry cllectins. Her mst unfrgettable memry is that ne f her Chinese pems written in 2020 was turned int a sng. And even better: She sang it herself.
“Sme peple may praise China in a direct way, but I prefer t express my feelings abut the cuntry and describe the friendship between China and Russia thrugh different styles f pems,” Pdareva says.
Pdareva has always wanted t be a cultural ambassadr (使者) between the tw cuntries. In 2020, she began t make vides and shared them nline. Besides sharing Chinese pems she had written, Pdareva als prduced vides abut cultural differences between China and Russia. Smetimes she made humrus vides t explain the misunderstandings that Chinese peple have twards Russians.
Besides writing petry, Pdareva has als been painting. She desn’t think the tw art frms are different frm each ther. “Wang Wei was a famus Chinese pet, and he was als a painter,” she says. In December 2022, Pdareva held an exhibitin in Shanghai with 66 f her paintings n shw.
“All art is a way fr the creatrs t express their spirit,” Pdareva says. “I hpe t create a website in Russia and intrduce China—thrugh my petry and paintings-t Russians, s that the friendship between the tw cuntries will be much deeper.”
12. Accrding t the passage, hw many languages in all has Pdareva used t write pems?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
13. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Pdareva’s experiences in China.
B. Pdareva’s mst famus pem.
C. Pdareva’s lve fr Chinese petry.
D. Pdareva’s way f winning prizes.
14. Hw des Pdareva try t be a cultural ambassadr between China and Russia?
A. By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia.
B. By finding sme funny misunderstandings twards Russians.
C. By making and sharing vides abut pems and culture nline.
D. By learning t write Chinese pems frm famus Chinese pets.
15. Why des Pdareva want t create a website in Russia?
A. T exhibit sme f her 66 paintings n the website.
B. T intrduce sme ways f creating pems in Chinese.
C. T help deepen the friendship between China and Russia.
D. T explain why petry and painting are the same art frm.
第二节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A survey shws that the number f lnely adults is increasing. Accrding t recent research, lneliness can have harmful effects n health. S if yu feel lnely at times, be sure t care abut it. Here are sme tips fr yu t avid being lnely.
Make time t meet peple
Maybe it seems that yu dn’t have time t meet new friends but yu need t cnsider yur scial life first. ____16____ Yu can even ffer t take a neighbr’s dg fr a walk. The neighbr will surely like t make friends with yu.
Build yur cmmunity nline
Withut dubt, it’s difficult fr yu t mve t meet like-minded peple. Hwever, the Internet can easily bring peple with the same interests tgether. ____17____ Try sme safe meetup websites, which list lcal grups and events, bringing peple with cmmn interests tgether.
Knw mre abut yur friends
In rder t find pssible friends, try t knw mre abut them. What d they like ding? Jin ne f their activities. What subject (话题) are they interested in? ____18____ In this way, yu can knw each ther much better.
Wrk as vlunteers
Vlunteering is gd fr bth bdy and mind. It gives yu the chance t cmmunicate with peple. Helping at the lcal fd stre r in a charity (慈善) shp will give yu a warm feeling and yu’ll get t knw ther vlunteers. ____19____
Plan ahead
____20____ Rather than just suggesting meeting tgether, carry it ut with an exact date and a careful plan. If yu plan t meet mre peple, making a survey abut the plan ahead f time will make the meeting mre successful.
A. Find ut mre abut it and discuss it with them.
B. S it is easy t build an nline friend cmmunity.
C. There are s many ways yu can talk face t face nw.
D. Everyne’s busy, s getting peple tgether needs a gd plan.
E. It’ll als give yu smething t talk abut with friends and family.
F. Instead f checking yur phne, g fr a walk and chat with smene.
第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently an ld friend phned me t ask abut the success I had in my life and hw I achieved it. He has ____21____ gals as me: get in shape, get int music mre seriusly, and be gd at Japanese.
I haven’t cmpletely reached my lng-term gals yet in any f these 3 things. He thinks that I’ve made sme prgress n my jurney t ____22____ these gals and I can give him sme advice.
We had a nice talk fr an hur n the phne and he seemed pretty encuraged. A week went by and he sent me phts f him learning ____23____ and music. He als trained with the help f a persnal fitness cach. He develped the habit f psting (发布) ____24____ nline all f the prgress he was making. He was ding great. Every weekend he wuld pst his new prgress and I really enjyed reading it!
Of curse, I’ll have t let him knw that making prgress isn’t ____25____. He’ll meet sme difficulties n the rad. Hwever, I’m letting him ____26____ the new achievements nw and will help him ut when that time cmes.
I’m thankful fr him giving me the chance t serve him and give him ____27____, and I’m thankful t see that he’s spending the time and mney t ____28____ his life. He has even tld me hw thankful he is with all the recent ____29____ in his life.
Even if yu haven’t reached yur gals, it’s gd t _____30_____ hw far yu’ve gne. Be prud f yurself and knw hw much yu can help thers achieve the same.
21. A. strangeB. magicC. similarD. bring
22. A. achievingB. findingC. lsingD. sharing
23 A. ChineseB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Japanese
24. A. suddenlyB. regularlyC. clearlyD. silently
25. A. imprtantB. differentC. easyD. necessary
26. A. enjyB. takeC. wasteD. understand
27. A. pressureB. adviceC. mneyD. friendship
28. A. keepB. standC. saveD. imprve
29. A. changesB. giftsC. friendsD. bks
30. A. prmiseB. chseC. realizeD. cntrl
第二节 语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During this year’s May Day hliday, Yemeni (也门) student Mhammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingya ancient city in Shanxi Prvince. They even experienced the ancient way f getting mney in the _____31_____ (early) bank f China.
“The histrical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient _____32_____ (city) have made me want t learn mre abut the cuntry’s past,” Mhammed said. In recent years, turism industries have develped _____33_____ (rapid) and these relics have becme new favrites f turists.
Xinzhu ancient city in Shanxi, with a histry f mre than 1,800 years, _____34_____ (have) ver 500 stres and restaurants. During the five-day hliday, Xinzhu ancient city received mre than 400,000 visitrs.
“_____35_____ (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) seasn, the yard is _____36_____ (crwd) with turists waiting fr dinner,” said Wang Gudng, a businessman _____37_____ wns a restaurant in Xinzhu ancient city.
Geng Yeqiang, an expert frm Shanxi University, said that histrical relics can frm a cultural turism circle during their prtectin and develpment. The prcess can increase lcal ecnmic(经济的) grwth. _____38_____ expert als said, “At the same time, relics prtectin rganizatins and the turism rganizatins shuld wrk tgether _____39_____ (make) this ecnmic mdel better.
When a mdern city meets its ld past, nt nly can the turism be develped better, but the lcal culture and histry can als _______40_______ (knw) by mre peple.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
Cristina Zenat, a wrld-famus shark expert and diver (潜水员), was brn in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age f 15. In 1994, she went n a vacatin t Grand Bahama and fell in lve with bth diving and the island. S she decided t make Bahama her hme and make diving her life.
Cristina learned t feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a curse that educated divers abut the beauty f sharks and the need t prtect them and their envirnment. Thrugh the “shark feeder curse”, she has created mre shark lvers.
Cristina is talented in cmmunicating with sharks. With just a tuch n a shark’s head and face, she can lead it int a state f sleep fr 15 minutes. Cristina’s special talent has been used t study shark behavir by scientists. It als helps t save sharks. Cristina still remembers clearly the first time she managed t take ut a huge hk(钓钩) frm a tiger shark’s muth. Up t nw, she has taken ut hundreds f hks and fishing lines frm shark muths and skin withut hurting them. Her wrk has saved many sharks frm pssible death.
Cristina has received many prizes and hnrs fr her great wrk in shark research and prtectin. She als acted in several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC. Until tday, she cntinues t give speeches t let the public knw the imprtance f shark prtectin.
41. What des Cristina d?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
42. Why did Cristina decide t make Bahama her hme?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
43. What can divers learn frm Cristina’s “shark feeder curse”?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
44. What can Cristina’s special talent help t d?(list tw ways)
①___________________________________________________________________________________________
②___________________________________________________________________________________________
45. What may Cristina talk abut in her speeches?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分20分)
46. 假定你是李华,在外教Mr. Brwn的指导下,你在学校组织的英语戏剧大赛(English Opera Cmpetitin)中获得了一等奖。请给Mr. Brwn写一封感谢信,主要内容包括:
l. 对Mr. Brwn表示感谢;
2. Mr. Brwn的帮助、你取得的进步及比赛的结果;
3. 邀请Mr. Brwn到家里做客。
要求:
1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 须包含所有要点提示,并可适当补充,以使语句通顺,行文连贯;
3. 信中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。
Dear Mr. Brwn,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Are yu a teenager lking fr an active and fun way t spend yur summer? Jin the Summer Actin at the Health Center right nw.
We have:
◆Scial Club—Meet ther active teenagers at ur parties, BBQs, mvie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memries.
◆Swimming Club—Free swim and swim lessns. Our Olympic-sized pl is pen all summer lng.
◆Sprts Club—Basketball, vlleyball, sccer and mre. We ffer fun sprts leagues(联赛) and drp-in sprts fr teens f all skill levels.
◆Health Club—Learn abut healthy habits. We ffer educatinal talks and speeches t give yu skills fr life.
We’re pen mrnings, afternns, evenings and weekends. Stay fr a few hurs r the whle day. The chice is yurs!
Jin us fr a meaningful summer with ther teenagers. Sign up (注册) by this weekend at a big discunt (折扣).
Fr mre infrmatin: www. sprtsandhealth.cm/summerteenclub.
Summer Actin—keeping teens active, scial and learning this summer!
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