小升初五升六英语一轮复习-阅读篇（知识梳理+含答案）第二讲阅读

这是一份小升初五升六英语一轮复习-阅读篇（知识梳理+含答案）第二讲阅读，共15页。试卷主要包含了读完第一遍，再从头阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
在六升七英语考试中，阅读理解是考试中分值比重较大也是必考的一道题目。阅读理解是英语中词汇、句式、语法的综合运用，是一个比较综合的题目，对所掌握的英语技能的程度要求比较高。所以在同学们平时的学习中，既要重视对英语基础知识的掌握，又要养成阅读的好习惯，加强训练。下面是英语阅读理解的解题方法及例题讲解。
1、当你拿到一篇短文时，先要快速浏览全文。切记不要上来就一句一句地看，一句一句地理解，这样会影响你对整篇文章的理解和认识。在通读文章的时候如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。
2、读完第一遍，再从头阅读。这一遍要注意句式和语法，了解文章内容，特别是事件发生的时间，同时来猜测一下生词的含义。
3、在你读第三遍的时候，要关注文章提到的任务、时间、地点、发生了什么事等信息，这样你就可以完全了解文章。
一般来说，在练习、考试中完成阅读理解的题目和去阅读一篇文章是有区别的。在练习、考试中阅读一篇文章更多的是为了完成各种题目，而并非要真正对一篇文章有全面的了解，所以方法上会有一些不同：
1、首先要关注文章的题目，因为题目往往就是文章的中心所在。
2、其次在认读整篇文章后，要关注文章中出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些都是你完成题目的关键信息。
3、第三要看清题目的形式，通常会有 4 种类型：（1）选择题；（2）判断题；（3）回答问题；（4）选词填空。在这四种形式中，相对而言，判断题的难度最小，回答问题的难度最大。完成判断题和选择题最有效的方法，也是同学们使用最多的方法是用题目中的句子去和文章里的原句比照，通过对照进行判断或选择。在完成回答问题的题目时，先要弄清楚问句的意思，再从文章中找出相应的内容，在对问题进行笔答时，要注意句式、人称与动词的形式、时态等。
阅读题型解题技巧如下:
（一）根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）
此类题目要求快速浏览所给图片和文字，初步把握内容，了解大意；然后细读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词语，以便验证；可以先浏览题目，判断题目是否与短文的内容相符。明确要求后再看文章，然后做出判断。如相符，在括号内写“T”，如不符，在括号内写“F”。
这样不但节省时间，提高速度，而且可以抓住重点，做到有的放矢。
【典例】：
There are three children under the tree. They are all my gd friends. The by in black is Tm. The girl in pink is Jane and the girl in red is Emma.
Tm is in the same class with me. We ften play ftball tgether. Tm’s mther is a nurse and his father is a teacher. Tm wants t be a dctr in the future. Jane ’s mther and my mther wrk at the same factry. They are als gd friends. Jane ’s father is a teacher. He teaches math very well. He is very kind and we all like him.
Emma’s family just mved int the twn frm cuntryside. Her father used t be a farmer. He is nw wrking in a small cmpany. Emma’s mther is a husewife.
( ) 1. There is ne by and tw girls under the tree. ( ) 2. There are nly tw peple in Tm’s family.
( ) 3. Tm’s mther is a dctr.
( ) 4. Jane ’s father teaches math.
( ) 5. Emma used t live in the twn.
解析：
根据第一段“three children”，“The by in black is Tm. The girl in pink is Jane and the girl in red is Emma.”可知，第一题正确，答案为T。
根据第二段“Tm’s mther is a nurse and his father is a teacher. Tm wants t be a dctr in the future.”可知，汤姆家里有三个人。答案为 F。
根据第二段“Tm’s mther is a nurse”可知，汤姆的妈妈是一名护士不是医生。答案为 F。
根据第二段“Jane ’s father is a teacher. He teaches math very well.”可知，简的父亲教数学。答案T。
根据第三段“Emma’s family just mved int the twn frm cuntryside.”可知，艾玛曾经住在乡下。答案为F。
答案：TFFTF
(二) 根据短文内容选择正确答案。
注重理解整篇短文的内容，在阅读时不要抓住一个单词，一个词组的意思不放，从而影响对整篇文章的理解。其实有些生词是不影响阅读的，而有些生词是可以根据上下文的意思推敲出来的。因此，不必把它拿出来单独思考。然后再在理解的基础上进行分析，通过逻辑思维，
做选择，完成题目。
【典例】：
I am Mike. I am an American by. Nw I’m in China and live in Shanghai. It’s a very beautiful city. I study in a schl here. I usually g t schl by bus. I like playing ftball very much. I play it with my friends n the weekends. My mther is a TV reprter. She ges t wrk by subway. She likes singing very much. She ften listens t music n TV. My father is a teacher. He teaches P.E. in a schl. He ges t wrk n ft. He likes drawing. He ften draws pictures n Saturdays.
() 1. Mike lives in nw.
A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. America () 2. Mike is a nw.
A. teacherB. reprterC. student () 3. Mike’s hbby is .
A. playing ftballB. listening t musicC. painting () 4. His father ges t wrk .
A. by subwayB. n ftC. by bus () 5. When des Mike’s father draw pictures?
A. On SundaysB. On SaturdaysC. On Fridays
解析：
根据原文“I am Mike. I am an American by. Nw I’m in China and live in Shanghai.”，可知，答案为A。
根据原文“I study in a schl here.”可知，答案为C。
根据原文“I like playing ftball very much.”可知，答案为A。
根据原文“He ges t wrk n ft.”可知，答案为 B。
根据原文“He ften draws pictures n Saturdays.”可知，答案为B。答案: ACABB
(三) 根据短文内容回答问题
此类题目是阅读理解中相对而言较复杂的题型，它要求我们在理解的基础上进行分析，并做出合乎情理的解答，且要注意用词和句子结构，要避免语法错误。
【典例】：
My name is Wang Lin. There are fur peple in my family. They are my father, my mther, my little brther and I. My father is a teacher. He likes drawing pictures. He wrks in a schl. He ges t wrk by bus. My mther is a nurse. She likes listening t music. She wrks in a hspital. She ges t wrk by bus. My brther is a student. He likes watching TV. He ges t wrk n ft. I like playing ftball. I g t schl by bike.
Wh wrks in a schl?
What des Wang Lin’s mther d?
What des Wang Lin like ding?
Is Wang Lin’s brther a student?
Des Wang Lin’s father g t wrk by bus?
解析：
根据原文“My father is a teacher. He likes drawing pictures. He wrks in a schl.”可知，答案为Wang Lin’s father.
根据原文“My mther is a nurse.”可知，答案为 She is a nurse.
根据原文“I like playing ftball.”可知，答案为Wang Lin likes playing ftball.
根据原文“My brther is a student.”可知，答案为 Yes, he is.
根据原文“He ges t wrk by bus.”可知，答案为 Yes, he des.
答案：
Wang Lin’s father.
She is a nurse.
Wang Lin likes playing ftball.
Yes, he is.
Yes, he des.
(四)、选词填空
选择恰当的单词填入短文中，注意填写单词的正确形式。
yulivesleeptreejumpfastbabybemuchlike
【典例】：
I want t intrduce(介绍) tw animals t 1.. They 2.Kalas and Kangars. They 3.in Australia. Kalas like 4.very much. They always sleep in the 5.. They can sleep fr 20 hurs a day. Kangars like 6., and they can jump very 7.. Smetimes yu can see 8.kangars stay in their mther’s puch(育儿袋) fr mnths. I like these tw kinds f animals very 9.. Which animal d yu 10.best?
解析：
我想要介绍两种动物给你，故答案为 yu。
他们是， 故答案为are。
他们住在澳大利亚。故答案为 live。
喜欢做某事，like ding sth. 故答案为 sleeping。
他们总是喜欢在树上睡觉。故答案为 trees。
喜欢做某事，like ding sth. 故答案为 jumping。
他们能跳得非常快。故答案为 fast。
你能看到小袋鼠待在他们妈妈的育儿袋里，故答案为 baby。
我非常喜欢这两种动物，故答案为 much。
你最喜欢哪种动物？故答案为 like。
答案：
1. yu
2. are
3. live
4. sleeping
5. trees
6. jumping
7. fast
8. baby
9. much
10. like
A: 1-5 ACBCA6-10 BBCCC
B: 1-5 BACCB6-10 BACCA
参考答案第一讲
一、词语填空
第三讲
Week 1
1-5 ACBAB6-10 ACBBC
二、短文理解
A 1-5 FTFTFB 1-5 AAABB
三、阅读表达
1. N.2. Yes.3. By bus.
4. English.
四、选词填空
1. frm
6. exercises
5. After class.
2. study
7. fish
3. at
8. fresh
4. g
9. play
5. read
10. day
一、词语填空
Week 2
1-5 CBCCC
6-10 BCCBC
二、短文理解
A 1-5 FTFFF
B 1-5 ACABB
三、阅读表达
1. Yes.
2. Crns.
3. In a bird-huse.4. In the day.
5. A letter.
四、选词填空
1. windy
2. cld
3. skate4. Summer
5. ht
6. swim
7. Spring
8. blue9. green
10. plant
Week 3
一、词语填空
1-5 BBBAA6-10ABCBA
二、短文理解
A 1-5 ACBACB 1-5 CBCAA
三、阅读表达
1. America.2. At 8: 00.
By car.
They take Chinese lessns.
They want t talk with Chinese peple. They like t stay in China and they like t wrk with Chinese peple.
四、选词填空
1. friends
2. playing
3. keeps
4. cmes
5. well
6. it
7. On
8. t
9. relaxing
10. What
一、词语填空
Week 4
1-5 CBACA6-10 BCCAA
二、短文理解
A 1-5 BCABCB 1-5 CBCBA
三、阅读表达
Tracy Miley.2. 22.
She likes dancing and playing the pian.
Yes.
Friendly and lvely.
四、选词填空
1. Octber
2. sweeping
3. watering
4. lunch
5. hmewrk
6. is
7. e-mail
8. What
9. any
10. playing
一、词语填空
Week 5
1-5 CCBAB6-10 BCBCC
二、短文理解
A 1-5 BCCCAB 1-5 CBCCC
三、阅读表达
1. Yellw.2. Her grandma.3. In the US.
4. Shrt.5. Shrt but sweet.
四、选词填空
1. library2. schlbag3. picture4. black5. see
6. Jack’s7. telephne8. lse9. cme10. help
Week 6
一、词语填空
1-5BACAC
6-10 BCABC
二、短文理解
A 1-5 AACDC
B 1-5 ABBCC
三、阅读表达
1. Near Lucy’s schl.
3. Fifteen yuan.
2. Fd.
4. N.
5. Friendly
四、选词填空
1. z2. animals
3. in
4. are
5. drinking
6. fighting7. them
8. a
9. drawing
10. happy
一、词语填空
Week 7
1-5 CCACB6-10 CAACC
二、短文理解
A 1-5 CABBCB 1-5 BBBCA
三、阅读表达
Australia.
Frm Mnday t Thursday.
135 minutes. 4. $2.60 .
5. Five minutes’ walk.
四、选词填空
1. American
2. their
3. fr
4. villages
5. t drive/driving
6. and
7. students
8. taking
9. shw
10. Because
一、词语填空
Week 8
1-5 AACBA6-10 CBBAA
二、短文理解
A 1-5 ACAABB 1-5 CAABC
三、阅读表达
1. In a factry.
2. Tw.
3. He washes his car and clthes
4. Yes.
5. Tired, hungry but happy.
四、选词填空
1. a2. frm3. bth
4. always
5. wants
6. me7. plays8. listens
9. in
10. gd
一、词语填空
Week 9
1-5 BBABC
6-10 BACAC
二、短文理解
A 1-5 TFTFT
B 1-5 CBBAC
三、阅读表达
1. 4.
2. N.
.
Because Children’s Day is in June.
He likes playing baseball.
September and Octber.
Week 10
一、词语填空
1-5 BACBC6-10 BAAAB
二、短文理解
A 1-5 ABBACB 1-5 BACCA
三、阅读表达
1. Daddy.2. Her mm lks after her brther.
3.Yes.4. 4.
5. A happy sister.
四、选词填空
1. is2. ur3. playing4. water5. and
6. What7. can’t8. she9. ffice10. asking
四、选词填空
1. hungry
2. t make
3. takes
4. them
5. puts
6. finishes
7. purs
8. turns
9. Finally
10. drinks
一、词语填空
Week 11
1-5 ACBCA6-10 CBACB
二、短文理解
A 1-5 AADDBB 1-5 CAABC
三、阅读表达
1. In Class Tw.2. N.3. 12.
4. In the library.5. 965-3311.
四、选词填空
1. an2. They3. student4. Her5. als
6. plays7. teacher8. n9. well10. happily
一、词语填空
1-5BCCAA6-10BABAB
二、短文理解
A 1-5 CBCABB 1-5 BACCA
Week 12
三、阅读表达
1. Fifteen.
4. On April 5th.
2. Art.
5. Yes.
3. Li Qiang ’s gd friend.
四、选词填空
1. thinks2. fr
3. his
4. quickly
5. carrying
6. t7. understand
8. and
9. yurs
10. flies
一、词语填空
Week 13
1-5BACCB6-10 CABAB
二、短文理解
A 1-5 ABCCBB 1-5 BACCC
三、阅读表达
1. Orange.2. Many pictures.3. 7.
4. Sme bks, sme sccer balls and sme basketballs.5. N.
四、选词填空
Week 14
一、词语填空
1-5 ACAAC6-10 BCACA
二、短文理解
A 1-5 CBBCCB 1-5 ABBBC
1. had
2. On
3. tk
4. were
5. After
6. them
7. saw
8. phts
9. S
10. by
三、阅读表达
1. Rice.2. Yes.3. Bread and ptates.
At hme, in their wrkplace, in the park r even n the rad.
Peple in different parts f the wrld eat different things.
四、选词填空
1. fr2.When3. t find4. little5. turn
6. lights7.G8. again9. right10. See
一、词语填空
1-5 BABCB6-10 BAABC
二、短文理解
Week 15
A 1-5 BABCB
B 1-5 BCBCC
三、阅读表达
1. On December 25th.
3. Sme presents.
5. N.
四、选词填空
2. Christmas is cming.
4. Father Christmas.
1. famus2. bys
3. in4. tallest
5. playing
6. And7. singing
8.likes9. well
10. favrite
一、词语填空
1-5BCACC6-10 CBBAA
二、短文理解
A 1-5BBABAB 1-5 BAAAC
三、阅读表达
The mnths f the year.
He thinks it’s very relaxing.
Because he can g ut fr trips in July.
Week 16
In August.
Yes.
四、选词填空
1. They2. subject3. because4. afternn5. useful
6. schl7. frm8. grandpa’s9. have10. like