河北省石家庄市长安区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份河北省石家庄市长安区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案),共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读,基础写作,B) 书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
河北省石家庄市长安区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
五、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
18.(1分)﹣﹣﹣How much this pair of trousers?
﹣﹣﹣Ten dollars enough.( )
A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are D.is; is
19.(1分)I always have ________ egg and some milk for ________ breakfast.( )
A.an; / B.an;a C.the; / D.the;a
20.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What do you always do ________ Saturday morning?
﹣﹣﹣I always do sports with my father.( )
A.on B.in C.at D.about
21.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Let's ________ computer games.
﹣﹣﹣That ________ great.( )
A.playing;looks B.to play;look
C.plays;sound D.play;sounds
22.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Does your brother ________ baseballs?
﹣﹣﹣Yes,he ________ some.( )
A.has;has B.has;have C.have;has D.have;have
23.(1分)Today he has ________ classes,and the ________ is P.E.( )
A.three;three B.third;third
C.third;three D.three;third
24.(1分)﹣Is this your classroom, Mary?
﹣No. It is classroom. is over there.( )
A.their; Mine B.their; My
C.theirs; My D.theirs; Mine
25.(1分)﹣﹣﹣________ does he like music?
﹣﹣﹣Because it's ________.( )
A.Why;relaxing B.Why;relaxed
C.How;relaxing D.How;relaxed
26.(1分)﹣______
﹣Yes, please.I want a red T﹣shirt.( )
A.How are you? B.Excuse me.
C.Can I help you? D.What's your name?
27.(1分)﹣ Happy New Year! ﹣ _______.( )
A.Thank you B.The same to you
C.You are welcome D.Not at all
六、完形填空
28.(10分)My mother has a clothes store in the city of Kunming.It is(1) ,but she sells all kinds of children's clothes in (2) store.The (3) of the clothes are not very high,(4) many parents like to come here and (5) new clothes for their children.
This week,my mother has many sweaters at a great (6) .You can choose (选择) different (7) like black,white,red and so on.For boys,the shoes for sports are cool. (8) Saturdays and Sundays,some hats and socks are only ﹩5.You (9) come and have a look.
(10) is it?It's at No.101 Zhengyi Road.
(1)A.fine
B.different
C.big
D.small
(2)A.my
B.your
C.her
D.his
(3)A.money
B.prices
C.pairs
D.sets
(4)A.because
B.so
C.and
D.but
(5)A.buy
B.ask
C.sell
D.send
(6)A.sport
B.party
C.sale
D.birthday
(7)A.colors
B.lessons
C.photos
D.clubs
(8)A.On
B.In
C.At
D.From
(9)A.will
B.can
C.need
D.might
(10)A.When
B.Why
C.What
D.Where
七、阅读理解(共3小题,每小题10分,计30分)
29.(10分)
To:Jenny@126.com
From:Liming@yahoo.com.cn
Subject(主题):Autumn!
Date:29/09 8:00 p.m.
Hello,Jenny,
Today is the mid﹣Autumn Festival.We will watch the moon tonight.And we will eat moon cakes.They are round(圆的),like the moon.
National Day is also in autumn,on October 1st.My mother and father are usually free for seven days!We will do many things together.I like going to the National Day celebration.But the best thing in autumn is my birthday.It's in October.I will be fifteen years old.Goodbye.
Yours,
Li Ming
To:Liming@yahoo.com.cn
From:Jenny@126.com
Subject: !
Date:29/09 9:12 p.m.
Dear Li Ming,
Thank you for your e﹣mail!I love autumn too.In Canada,we have an autumn holiday called Thanksgiving Day.Family members always celebrate it together.I will go to my grandmother and grandfather's house.My uncles,aunts and their children will be there too.
Canadian Thanksgiving Day is in early October.In the USA,they celebrate Thanksgiving Day in late November.
Have a good time on your birthday,Li Ming!On my birthday,I have a cake with candles.Everyone sings the song "Happy birthday".Then I blow out the candles!Will you have a cake for your birthday?
Your friend,
Jenny
(1)When is Li Ming's birthday?
A.On September 29th
B.In September
C.Before September 29th
D.After September 29th
(2)Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day .
A.in early October
B.in early November
C.in late October
D.in late November
(3)What do Canadians usually do on Thanksgiving Day?
A.They usually eat cakes
B.stay together
C.watch the moon
D.sing a song
(4)The subject(主题) of Jenny's e﹣mail is " ".
A.Your birthday
B.My birthday
C.Thanksgiving Day
D.National Day
(5)What must Li Ming and Jenny use when they write to each other?
A.Pens
B.Paper
C.Computers
D.Telephones
30.(10分)Hello,everyone!My name's Li Yan.I'm thirteen.I'm from Beijing,China.I study in New Century Primary School.I'm in Class One,Grade Seven.
Every morning,I get up at 7:00.I have breakfast at 7:30.Then I go to school.Classes begin at 8:00.We have seven subjects:Chinese,math,English,science,PE,art and music.We have six lessons in a day,four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We have three English lessons in a week.I like English very much.I have lunch at school around 12:00.School is over at 4:00 in the afternoon and then I go home.I usually do my homework after school.I have dinner at 7:00 in the evening.After dinner,I often watch TV or play the piano.I go to bed at about 10:00.
On weekends,my parents and I usually go to see my grandpa and grandma.Sometimes I go to the cinema,the science museum,the theme park or the zoo with my parents.I also go shopping with my mum.I love my family and I love my school.
(1)Where is Li Yan from?
A.Wuhan.
B.Beijing.
C.Shanghai.
D.Guangzhou.
(2)How many classes are there in a day?
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Six.
D.Eight.
(3)Which of the following is not on Li Yan's subject list?
A.Chinese.
B.Science.
C.Music.
D.Geography.
(4)Who does Li Yan go to the zoo with?
A.Her parents.
B.Her classmates.
C.Her friends.
D.Her cousins.
(5)When is the school over in the afternoon?
A.12:00.
B.4:00.
C.5:00.
D.7:00.
31.(10分)On December 21 this year,the day is Winter Solstice(冬至).It is an important day in China.What is special on the day?The answer is that the daytime lasts(持续) the shortest and the night lasts the longest of the year in the northern hemisphere(北半球).Its Chinese name "dongzhi" means that winter comes and the days get colder.
In China,it is tradition(传统) to eat dumplings(饺子)on this day.This tradition comes from a famous doctor named Zhang ZhongJing.On a cold winter day,Zhang sees people have frostbite(冻伤) on their ears.To help them,he makes a kind of food in the shape(形状)of an ear,just like the dumplings we cat today.After eating the food,people feel very warm and their frostbite go away.From then on,people start to eat dumplings on Winter Solstice.
Now,Winter Solstice gives family a chance to get together and share their happiness.
(1)From the passage,people usually eat dumplings .
A.on the shortest night in the northern hemisphere
B.on December 21 every year
C.on Winter Solstice
D.on the longest day in the northern hemisphere
(2)Which of the following is true?
A.Zhang Zhongjing eats dumplings because of his frostbite
B.People have frostbite just like dumplings
C.After Winter Solstice,the days get colder
D.The tradition of Winter Solstice comes from warm(温暖的) place
(3)In China,Winter Solstice is also a time for .
A.families to get together
B.people to make food
C.families to eat moon cakes
D.people to have a trip in northern hemisphere x
(4)What does the underlined word "shore" mean in Chinese?
A.承担
B.分享
C遭受
D.理解
(5)The passage mainly talks about .
A.the places of eating dumpling
B.the story of the famous doctor Zhang ZhongJing
C.the days of cold winter
D.the introduction(介绍)of Winter Solstice
八、任务型阅读
32.(10分)Dear Grace,
We have a really fun term.Do you love volleyball?On September 7th,we have a volleyball game at four in the afternoon.It's interesting for me.My teacher says we can see some great volleyball stars.In October,we have a school trip.It's relaxing for us.In November,we have an art festival and an English party.The art festival is on November 3rd.The English party is on November 18th.It's in our classroom.Sally's birthday is on December 11th.I want to buy a white model plane for her.Tim wants to buy a book.You can buy a birthday cake for her. She must be happy.
Yours,
Bob
(1)﹣(2)题完成句子;(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出并写下全文的主题句;(5)题将文中画线句译成汉语。
(1)Bob's school has on September 7th.
(2)The art festival is on .
(3)Where is the English party?
(4)
(5)
九、词语运用 在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
33.(5分)Hello!My name is Tina.I am 12.Today is my (1) (twelve) birthday.I want to thank my family (2) their love.So I cook dinner for them.My mother likes hamburgers and(3) (strawberry).My father likes(4) (eat) chicken and carrots. (5) my brother doesn't like carrots.He likes salad.Today we will have a happy day.
十、基础写作。(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分10分,共计15分)
34.(1分)very,science,interesting,is
.
35.(1分)your,do,you,with,play baseball,parent
?
36.(1分)favorite,her,is,what,sport
?
37.(1分)have,when,they,do,trip,school,a
?
38.(1分)an hour,I,for,have a lesson
.
十一、B) 书面表达(10分)
39.(10分)你将参加报社举行的以"My best friend"为题的征文大赛,请根据以下要求书写一篇短文,介绍你的好朋友Mike。
Age
12
Birthday
June 1st,2009
Sports collection(体育收藏)
5 basketballs,3 soccer balls
Eating habits
healthy
Favorite subject
English
要求:1.短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
3.词数80左右,短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
My best friend
.
参考答案与试题解析
五、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
18.(1分)﹣﹣﹣How much this pair of trousers?
﹣﹣﹣Ten dollars enough.( )
A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are D.is; is
【分析】﹣这条裤子多少钱?
﹣十美元足够了。
【解答】根据题干,可知时态是一般现在时,第一空的主语是this pair of trousers,为单数形式,用is.第二空的主语ten dollars,表示价钱,用is.
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉系动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
19.(1分)I always have ________ egg and some milk for ________ breakfast.( )
A.an; / B.an;a C.the; / D.the;a
【分析】我早餐总是吃一个鸡蛋和喝一些牛奶。
【解答】根据语境可知,egg在此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词,egg以元音音素开头,因此第一个空格选an;for breakfast为固定搭配,意为"当作早餐",因此第二个空格用零冠词。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,要注意认真分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
20.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What do you always do ________ Saturday morning?
﹣﹣﹣I always do sports with my father.( )
A.on B.in C.at D.about
【分析】—你周日上午总做什么?
—我总是和爸爸做运动。
【解答】A.on用于具体某一天或在某一天的上午、下午或晚上;B.in表示一段时间,用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上等;C.at用于具体的时间点或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜;D.about大约。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,掌握介词用法是解题关键。
21.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Let's ________ computer games.
﹣﹣﹣That ________ great.( )
A.playing;looks B.to play;look
C.plays;sound D.play;sounds
【分析】﹣﹣﹣让我们玩电脑游戏。
﹣﹣﹣那听起来很棒。
【解答】Let's do sth.(我们做某事吧),所以第一空填动词原形play;答句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数that,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,所以第二空填sounds。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合Let's do sth.及时态准确作答。
22.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Does your brother ________ baseballs?
﹣﹣﹣Yes,he ________ some.( )
A.has;has B.has;have C.have;has D.have;have
【分析】﹣你哥哥有棒球吗?
﹣是的,他有一些。
【解答】根据句意:﹣你哥哥有棒球吗?﹣是的,他有一些。时态是一般现在时,does后接动词原形;he接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉语法一致的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
23.(1分)Today he has ________ classes,and the ________ is P.E.( )
A.three;three B.third;third
C.third;three D.three;third
【分析】今天他有三节课,第三节是体育课。
【解答】three三,基数词;third第三,序数词。分析句子可知,第一空修饰名词复数classes,表示数量,应使用基数词;第二空表示顺序,应使用序数词。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握数词的用法,结合选项,根据语境,得出答案。
24.(1分)﹣Is this your classroom, Mary?
﹣No. It is classroom. is over there.( )
A.their; Mine B.their; My
C.theirs; My D.theirs; Mine
【分析】玛丽,这是你的教室吗?
不。是他们的教室,我的在那里。
【解答】第一空后是名词,故用形容词性物主代词,第二空后无名词,故用名词性物主代词。
故选:A。
【点评】熟知物主代词意思与用法,结合语境,仔细分析,可得出答案。
25.(1分)﹣﹣﹣________ does he like music?
﹣﹣﹣Because it's ________.( )
A.Why;relaxing B.Why;relaxed
C.How;relaxing D.How;relaxed
【分析】﹣﹣﹣他为什么喜欢音乐?
﹣﹣﹣因为它令人放松。
【解答】relaxed形容词,指人的情感;relaxing形容词,指物自身的情感。根据答语中的Because可知,问句原因应用Why提问,排除选项C、D;根据答语的主语it(代替问句中提到的 music)可知,第二空应用relaxing符合题意,选项A正确。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
26.(1分)﹣______
﹣Yes, please.I want a red T﹣shirt.( )
A.How are you? B.Excuse me.
C.Can I help you? D.What's your name?
【分析】﹣需要帮助吗?
﹣是的,我想要一件红色的t恤.
【解答】根据 Yes, please.I want a red T﹣shirt,结合选项,A.你好吗 B. 打扰了C.需要帮助吗 D.你叫什么名字 ,可知选项C 符合题意.句意:﹣需要帮助吗?﹣是的,我想要一件红色的t恤.
故选:C.
【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法,答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解.抓好关键词,进行推断,同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.
27.(1分)﹣ Happy New Year! ﹣ _______.( )
A.Thank you B.The same to you
C.You are welcome D.Not at all
【分析】新年快乐!
你也一样.
【解答】A谢谢你,B你也一样,C不用谢,D一点也不;根据前句句意"新年快乐"和语法可知,要回答"你也一样",其它选项语意不通.
故选:B.
【点评】考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.
六、完形填空
28.(10分)My mother has a clothes store in the city of Kunming.It is(1) D ,but she sells all kinds of children's clothes in (2) C store.The (3) B of the clothes are not very high,(4) B many parents like to come here and (5) A new clothes for their children.
This week,my mother has many sweaters at a great (6) C .You can choose (选择) different (7) A like black,white,red and so on.For boys,the shoes for sports are cool. (8) A Saturdays and Sundays,some hats and socks are only ﹩5.You (9) B come and have a look.
(10) D is it?It's at No.101 Zhengyi Road.
(1)A.fine
B.different
C.big
D.small
(2)A.my
B.your
C.her
D.his
(3)A.money
B.prices
C.pairs
D.sets
(4)A.because
B.so
C.and
D.but
(5)A.buy
B.ask
C.sell
D.send
(6)A.sport
B.party
C.sale
D.birthday
(7)A.colors
B.lessons
C.photos
D.clubs
(8)A.On
B.In
C.At
D.From
(9)A.will
B.can
C.need
D.might
(10)A.When
B.Why
C.What
D.Where
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者妈妈在中山路98号的服装店里面服装和价格。
【解答】(1)形容词辨析。A.fine好的;B.different不同的;C.big大的;D.small小的。根据but she sells all kinds of children's clothes(但是她店里卖各种童装。)和but(但是)可知,此处表示店很小。故选D。
(2)代词辨析。A.my我的;B.your你的;C.her她的;D.his他的。根据My mother has a clothes store in the city of Kunming.(我妈妈在昆明市开了一家服装店。)可知,指的是妈妈的店,因此选her。故选C。
(3)名词辨析。A.money钱;B.prices价格;C.pairs一对;D.sets一套。根据of the clothes are not very high(衣服的...不是很高)和选项可知,此处指的是价格不高。故选B。
(4)连词辨析。A.because因为;B.so因此;C.and并且;D.but但是。根据句意,衣服的价格不是很高,许多父母喜欢来这里给他们的孩子买新衣服,前后之间构成因果关系,前因后果,因此选so。故选B。
(5)动词辨析。A.buy买;B.ask问;C.sell卖;D.send发送。根据The (3)___ of the clothes are not very high(衣服的价格不是很高)可知,许多家长喜欢到这里来给孩子买衣服。故选A。
(6)名词辨析。A.sport运动;B.party派对;C.sale销售;D.birthday生日。根据This week,my mother has many sweaters(这个星期,我妈妈有很多毛衣)和选项可知,本周有很多毛衣在大减价,因此选sale,at a great sale为固定搭配,意为"大减价"。故选C。
(7)名词辨析。A.colors颜色;B.lessons课程;C.photos照片;D.clubs俱乐部。根据like black,white,red and so on.(比如黑色,白色,红色等。)可知,指的是不同颜色。故选A。
(8)介词辨析。A.On在...上面;B.In在...里面;C.At在;D.From从。根据Saturdays and Sundays(星期六和星期天)可知,是表示具体的日期,此处要用On。故选A。
(9)情态动词辨析。A.will将会;B.can可以;C.need需要;D.might可能。根据some hats and socks are only ﹩5.(一些帽子和袜子只卖5美元。)可知,店里在做活动,周末你可以过来看看,因此选can。故选B。
(10)疑问词辨析。A.When何时;B.Why为什么;C.What什么;D.Where哪里。根据It's at No.101 Zhengyi Road.(它在正义路101号。)可知,问的是地点,因此选Where。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读理解(共3小题,每小题10分,计30分)
29.(10分)
To:Jenny@126.com
From:Liming@yahoo.com.cn
Subject(主题):Autumn!
Date:29/09 8:00 p.m.
Hello,Jenny,
Today is the mid﹣Autumn Festival.We will watch the moon tonight.And we will eat moon cakes.They are round(圆的),like the moon.
National Day is also in autumn,on October 1st.My mother and father are usually free for seven days!We will do many things together.I like going to the National Day celebration.But the best thing in autumn is my birthday.It's in October.I will be fifteen years old.Goodbye.
Yours,
Li Ming
To:Liming@yahoo.com.cn
From:Jenny@126.com
Subject: !
Date:29/09 9:12 p.m.
Dear Li Ming,
Thank you for your e﹣mail!I love autumn too.In Canada,we have an autumn holiday called Thanksgiving Day.Family members always celebrate it together.I will go to my grandmother and grandfather's house.My uncles,aunts and their children will be there too.
Canadian Thanksgiving Day is in early October.In the USA,they celebrate Thanksgiving Day in late November.
Have a good time on your birthday,Li Ming!On my birthday,I have a cake with candles.Everyone sings the song "Happy birthday".Then I blow out the candles!Will you have a cake for your birthday?
Your friend,
Jenny
(1)When is Li Ming's birthday? D
A.On September 29th
B.In September
C.Before September 29th
D.After September 29th
(2)Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day D .
A.in early October
B.in early November
C.in late October
D.in late November
(3)What do Canadians usually do on Thanksgiving Day? B
A.They usually eat cakes
B.stay together
C.watch the moon
D.sing a song
(4)The subject(主题) of Jenny's e﹣mail is " C ".
A.Your birthday
B.My birthday
C.Thanksgiving Day
D.National Day
(5)What must Li Ming and Jenny use when they write to each other? C
A.Pens
B.Paper
C.Computers
D.Telephones
【分析】短文讲了两封电子邮件的主题、时间和内容。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据But the best thing in autumn is my birthday.It's in October.(但秋天最好的事情是我的生日。那是在十月。)可知李明的生日在9月29日后。故选D。
(2)根据In the USA,they celebrate Thanksgiving Day in late November.(在美国,他们在11月下旬庆祝感恩节。)可知美国人在11月下旬庆祝感恩节。故选D。
(3)根据In Canada,we have an autumn holiday called Thanksgiving Day.Family members always celebrate it together.(在加拿大,我们有一个叫做感恩节的秋天假期。家人总是一起庆祝。)可知家人总是一起庆祝。故选B。
(4)根据Canadian Thanksgiving Day is in early October.In the USA,they celebrate Thanksgiving Day in late November.(加拿大的感恩节是在10月初。在美国,他们在11月下旬庆祝感恩节。)可知珍妮邮件的主题是感恩节。故选C。
(5)根据To:Jenny@126.com;From:Liming@yahoo.com.cn和To:Liming@yahoo.com.cn;From:Jenny@126.com可知必须用电脑。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
30.(10分)Hello,everyone!My name's Li Yan.I'm thirteen.I'm from Beijing,China.I study in New Century Primary School.I'm in Class One,Grade Seven.
Every morning,I get up at 7:00.I have breakfast at 7:30.Then I go to school.Classes begin at 8:00.We have seven subjects:Chinese,math,English,science,PE,art and music.We have six lessons in a day,four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We have three English lessons in a week.I like English very much.I have lunch at school around 12:00.School is over at 4:00 in the afternoon and then I go home.I usually do my homework after school.I have dinner at 7:00 in the evening.After dinner,I often watch TV or play the piano.I go to bed at about 10:00.
On weekends,my parents and I usually go to see my grandpa and grandma.Sometimes I go to the cinema,the science museum,the theme park or the zoo with my parents.I also go shopping with my mum.I love my family and I love my school.
(1)Where is Li Yan from? B
A.Wuhan.
B.Beijing.
C.Shanghai.
D.Guangzhou.
(2)How many classes are there in a day? C
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Six.
D.Eight.
(3)Which of the following is not on Li Yan's subject list? D
A.Chinese.
B.Science.
C.Music.
D.Geography.
(4)Who does Li Yan go to the zoo with? A
A.Her parents.
B.Her classmates.
C.Her friends.
D.Her cousins.
(5)When is the school over in the afternoon? B
A.12:00.
B.4:00.
C.5:00.
D.7:00.
【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了李岩的一些基本情况。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据I'm from Beijing,China.(我来自中国北京。)可知,李岩来自北京。故选B。
(2)根据We have six lessons in a day,(我们一天有六节课,)可知,一天有六节课。故选C。
(3)根据We have seven subjects:Chinese,math,English,science,PE,art and music.(我们有七门课程:语文、数学、英语、科学、体育、艺术和音乐。)可知,没有地理课。故选D。
(4)根据Sometimes I go to the cinema,the science museum,the theme park or the zoo with my parents.(有时我和父母一起去电影院、科学博物馆、主题公园或动物园。)可知,和她的父母一起去动物园。故选A。
(5)根据School is over at 4:00 in the afternoon and then I go home.(下午4点放学,然后我回家。)可知,下午4点放学。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.(10分)On December 21 this year,the day is Winter Solstice(冬至).It is an important day in China.What is special on the day?The answer is that the daytime lasts(持续) the shortest and the night lasts the longest of the year in the northern hemisphere(北半球).Its Chinese name "dongzhi" means that winter comes and the days get colder.
In China,it is tradition(传统) to eat dumplings(饺子)on this day.This tradition comes from a famous doctor named Zhang ZhongJing.On a cold winter day,Zhang sees people have frostbite(冻伤) on their ears.To help them,he makes a kind of food in the shape(形状)of an ear,just like the dumplings we cat today.After eating the food,people feel very warm and their frostbite go away.From then on,people start to eat dumplings on Winter Solstice.
Now,Winter Solstice gives family a chance to get together and share their happiness.
(1)From the passage,people usually eat dumplings C .
A.on the shortest night in the northern hemisphere
B.on December 21 every year
C.on Winter Solstice
D.on the longest day in the northern hemisphere
(2)Which of the following is true? C
A.Zhang Zhongjing eats dumplings because of his frostbite
B.People have frostbite just like dumplings
C.After Winter Solstice,the days get colder
D.The tradition of Winter Solstice comes from warm(温暖的) place
(3)In China,Winter Solstice is also a time for A .
A.families to get together
B.people to make food
C.families to eat moon cakes
D.people to have a trip in northern hemisphere x
(4)What does the underlined word "shore" mean in Chinese? B
A.承担
B.分享
C遭受
D.理解
(5)The passage mainly talks about D .
A.the places of eating dumpling
B.the story of the famous doctor Zhang ZhongJing
C.the days of cold winter
D.the introduction(介绍)of Winter Solstice
【分析】文章是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要介绍了中国的一个节气﹣﹣﹣冬至。
【解答】(1)C 细节理解题。根据第二段句子From then on,people start to eat dumplings on Winter Solstice.从那时起,人们开始在冬至吃饺子。可知人们在冬至吃饺子。故选C.
(2)C 细节理解题。根据第一段句子Its Chinese name "dongzhi" means that winter comes and the days get colder.它的中文名字"冬芝"的意思是冬天来了,天气变得更冷。可知,过了冬至,天就变冷了。选项C表达和原文一致。故选C.
(3)A 细节理解题。根据最后一句话Now,Winter Solstice gives family a chance to get together and share their happiness.现在,冬至给了家人一个聚在一起分享幸福的机会。可知,在中国,冬至也是一个家人团聚的节气。故选A.
(4)B 单词释义题。根据最后一句话Winter Solstice gives family a chance to get together.冬至给了家人团聚的机会 ,以及后面的their happiness,应该是家人团聚,分享快乐。推出划线单词的意思是"分享"。故选B.
(5)D 主旨大意题。文章第一句话On December 21 this year,the day is Winter Solstice(冬至).今年的12月21日是冬至,可知,文章介绍的是冬至这个节气。故选D.
【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节,文章主旨,推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解,做题时注意找到文章出处,做到有理有据。
八、任务型阅读
32.(10分)Dear Grace,
We have a really fun term.Do you love volleyball?On September 7th,we have a volleyball game at four in the afternoon.It's interesting for me.My teacher says we can see some great volleyball stars.In October,we have a school trip.It's relaxing for us.In November,we have an art festival and an English party.The art festival is on November 3rd.The English party is on November 18th.It's in our classroom.Sally's birthday is on December 11th.I want to buy a white model plane for her.Tim wants to buy a book.You can buy a birthday cake for her. She must be happy.
Yours,
Bob
(1)﹣(2)题完成句子;(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出并写下全文的主题句;(5)题将文中画线句译成汉语。
(1)Bob's school has a volleyball game on September 7th.
(2)The art festival is on November 3rd .
(3)Where is the English party?
It's in our classroom.
(4) We have a really fun term.
(5) 她一定很高兴。
【分析】短文介绍了鲍勃有一个非常有趣的学期,详细地介绍了学期的一些活动。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据On September 7th,we have a volleyball game at four in the afternoon.(9月7日,我们下午四点有一场排球比赛。)可知鲍勃的学校在9月7日有一场排球赛。故填a volleyball game
(2)细节理解题。根据The art festival is on November 3rd.(艺术节在11月3日。)可知艺术节在11月3日。故填November 3rd.
(3)细节理解题。根据The English party is on November 18th.It's in our classroom.(英语派对在11月18日。在我们的教室里。)可知它在我们的教室里。故填It's in our classroom.
(4)主旨归纳题。根据文章内容及其句子We have a really fun term.(我们有一个非常有趣的学期。)可知我们有一个非常有趣的学期。故填We have a really fun term.
(5)英译汉题。She 她;must 必须;happy高兴的。可知她一定很高兴。故填她一定很高兴。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
九、词语运用 在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
33.(5分)Hello!My name is Tina.I am 12.Today is my (1) twelfth (twelve) birthday.I want to thank my family (2) for their love.So I cook dinner for them.My mother likes hamburgers and(3) strawberries (strawberry).My father likes(4) eating (eat) chicken and carrots. (5) But my brother doesn't like carrots.He likes salad.Today we will have a happy day.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Tina在她生日的时候,想给家人做一些他们喜欢吃的食物。
【解答】(1)考查序数词。句意:今天是我12岁生日。空格后面的词语是birthday,所以要用序数词来填空。故填:twelfth。
(2)考查介词。句意:我想感谢我的家人对我的爱。thank...for...固定短语,因...而感谢...。故填:for。
(3)考查名词。句意:我妈妈喜欢吃汉堡和草莓。并列连词and连接两个复数名词。故填:strawberries。
(4)考查动名词。句意:我爸爸喜欢吃鸡肉和胡萝卜。like doing固定短语,喜欢做某事。故填:eating。
(5)考查连词。句意:但是我弟弟不喜欢吃胡萝卜。空格后面的词语是my brother doesn't like carrots.(我弟弟不喜欢吃胡萝卜。)这个句子与前面的句子存在转折关系,所以要用but来填空。故填:But。
【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。
十、基础写作。(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分10分,共计15分)
34.(1分)very,science,interesting,is
Science is very interesting. .
【分析】科学课很有意思。
【解答】先看标点是陈述句,并找到名词science放在句首,再找be动词is,最后是形容词interesting做表语,副词修饰形容词所以very放在interesting前。
【点评】连词成句如果是陈述句,基本句序都是主语+谓语+宾语,所以先找到名词或代词,把这些词放句首,再找动词或be动词,最后把形容词或名词找出来当表语或宾语,连好之后,读一读,翻译一下,看看是否正确。
35.(1分)your,do,you,with,play baseball,parent
Do you play baseball with your parent ?
【分析】你和父母一起打棒球吗?
【解答】根据所给的単词和标点,可知本题为一般疑问句,且为一般现在时态。do助动词;you你;play baseball打棒球,固定搭配;with和...一起;your parent你的父母,作介词的宾语。
故答案为:Do you play baseball with your parent。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
36.(1分)favorite,her,is,what,sport
What is her favorite sport ?
【分析】她最喜欢的运动是什么?
【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为特殊疑问句,且为一般现在时态。what什么,特殊疑问词;is是;her她的;favorite最喜欢的;sport运动。
故答案为:What is her favorite sport?
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
37.(1分)have,when,they,do,trip,school,a
When do they have a school trip ?
【分析】他们什么时候有学校旅行?
【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为特殊疑问句,且为一般现在时态。when什么时候,特殊疑问词;do助动词;they他们,主语;have有,谓语动词;a school trip学校旅行。
故答案为:When do they have a school trip。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
38.(1分)an hour,I,for,have a lesson
I have a lesson for an hour .
【分析】I have a lesson for an hour.我上了一小时的课。
【解答】结合提示词和标点可知这是个肯定句,根据所给词语,可知have a lesson 上一节课,for an hour 一小时,I have a lesson for an hour,把主语I和谓语动词have 放在句首。
故答案为:I have a lesson for an hour.
【点评】做连词成句这类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句,疑问句或感叹句,然后根据所给单词,明确主语,谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
十一、B) 书面表达(10分)
39.(10分)你将参加报社举行的以"My best friend"为题的征文大赛,请根据以下要求书写一篇短文,介绍你的好朋友Mike。
Age
12
Birthday
June 1st,2009
Sports collection(体育收藏)
5 basketballs,3 soccer balls
Eating habits
healthy
Favorite subject
English
要求:1.短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
3.词数80左右,短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
My best friend
.
【分析】【高分句型一】
He is 12 years old.他12岁了。
【高分句型二】
Do you want to make friends with him?你想和他交朋友吗?
want to do sth.想干某事,固定用法。
【解答】
My best friend
I have a best friend.His name is Mike.引入话题)He is a nice boy.He comes from the US.He is 12 years old. 【高分句型一】He was born on July 1st,2009.(个人信息)He likes sports very much.He has 5 basketballs and 3 soccer balls.(爱好) His favorite subject is English.He thinks learning English is easy and relaxing.He has a healthy eating habit.Do you want to make friends with him?【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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