河南省南阳市桐柏县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份河南省南阳市桐柏县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案),共23页。试卷主要包含了语篇填空 第一节,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
河南省南阳市桐柏县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题10分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
14.(10分)
HNTV Station (电视台)
Wang Tao,Office worker
20 Quancheng Road (路),Ji'nan
Tel:0531﹣76453210
18853106796
Email:wangtao888@163.com
Pudong No.1 Restaurant
Xu Guoqing,Manager(经理)
66 Huangpu Road,Shanghai
Tel:021﹣55326788
15823017699
Yinghua Hospital
Xia Zhanhui,Doctor
68 Guangming Road,Shenzhen
Tel:0755﹣6357617
Email:xzh6357617@126.com
Tianyuan Taix Company(出租公司)
Liu Yong,Driver
102 Xinhua Stree(街),Tianjin
Tel:022﹣38902756
13872205368
Email:tjliuyong@sina.com
(1)Where does Wang Tao work?
A.HNTV Station.
B.Pudong No.I Restaurant.
C.Yinghua Hospital.
D.Tianyuan Taxi Company.
(2)What is Xu Guoqing's telephone number?
A.0531﹣76453210.
B.0755﹣6357617.
C.13872205368.
D.15823017699.
(3)If (如果) you want to see a doctor,who can you call?
A.Wang Tao.
B.Xu Guoqing.
C.Xia Zhanhui.
D.Liu Yong.
(4)Who can't you find by email?
A.Wang Tao.
B.Xu Guoqing
C.Xia Zhanhui.
D.Liu Yong.
(5)What does Liu Yong do?
A.A worker.
B.A manager.
C.A doctor.
D.A driver.
15.(10分)On Sunday afternoon,my classmates Wang Yu,Lin Hai and I come to Miss Brown's home.Miss Brown is our English teacher and she can speak Chinese well,too.
Miss Brown is tall with black hair.Today she is in a green dress.She looks very nice.We see a bird at Miss Brown's home.It has small brown eyes.Its feathers(羽毛) are yellow,red,blue and purple.It is a nice parrot (鹦鹉).Its name is Peg.It can say some Chinese and English.When Peg sees us coming,it says to us in English,"Welcome!" And then it says to us in Chinese, "Ni hao!" We like it a lot.
We have a good time at Miss Brown's home.Next Sunday we will visit her and play with her again.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)How many kinds of colors are mentioned(被提到) in this passage?
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
D.Eight.
(2)What does the underlined phrase(划线短语) "have a good time" mean in Chinese?
A.待了很久
B.认真学习
C.自由活动
D.玩得开心
(3)What can we know about Miss Brown?
A.She looks young with a green dress.
B.She is tall and looks nice today.
C.She has brown eyes and is cool.
D.She can't speak Chinese well.
(4)What is the writer(作者)?
A.A student.
B.A teacher.
C.A policeman.
D.An actor.
(5)What's the best title for the passage?
A.Wang Yu,Lin Hai and Me
B.Miss Brown's Sunday
C.At Miss Brown's Home
D.The Clever Bird(鸟)—Peg
16.(10分)Tom lives with his grandfather.Every day his grandfather gets up early to read books.Tom asks his grandfather, "Grandpa,I want to read books just like you.But I always forget what I read.Is reading really useful?"
His grandfather doesn't answer him,but says, "Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water." Tom runs to the river with the basket,but all the water leaks out before he gets back home.His grandfather laughs and says, "You have to run faster."
Tom goes to the river with the basket again.He runs faster this time,but the basket is still empty before he gets back home.Tom says, "See,Grandpa,it's no use!"
"Is it no use?" his grandfather says, "Look at the basket."
Tom looks at the basket and finds the basket is different.It is very clean,inside and out.
"It is like reading books.You might forget what you read,but when you read,you will be changed,inside and out."
Word Bank :useful有用的,basket 篮子,faster 更快,clean 干净的;清理 be changed被改变
(1)After Tom reads books,he .
A.learns many things
B.writes some passages
C.reads them again
D.forgets what he reads
(2)What does the underlined word "leaks" mean in Chinese?
A.渗漏
B.喷涌
C.沸腾
D.蒸发
(3)Tom runs faster and wants .
A.to get an empty basket
B.to know that reading is no use
C.to take the basket to the river
D.to bring back a basket of water
(4)What do we know about Tom?
A.He thinks reading is useful.
B.He likes running in the morning.
C.He wants to know if reading is useful.
D.He often helps his grandfather to get water.
(5)What does the story want to tell us?
A.Old people like reading.
B.Reading can change people.
C.It's no use to get water with a basket.
D.Reading is like getting water with a basket.
17.(10分)The Whites are French (法国人) ,now they are in Nanjing.This is their first visit to China.(1) They want to visit some big cities.(2)
Mr.White is a doctor.(3) She is visiting a middle school near Nanjing.Their son,Jim,is a middle school student.(4) And he likes to speak French with them.
They take a lot of photos in China.When they are back in France,they are going to show the photos to Mrs.White' s students.(5)
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺内容完整。
A.Mrs.White is a teacher.
B.They want to learn Chinese,too.
C.He meets some Chinese students.
D.They would like to be in China for two weeks.
E.They want the students in France to know more about China.
三、完形填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入 相应空白处的最佳答案。
18.(15分)There are different kinds of animals in the zoo.We see the zookeepers (动物园管理员) give them food to(1) .They don't have to find(2) by themselves.(3) can eat,walk and play all day.So many of us may think the animals(4) happy.(5) most of them are sad (悲伤的).Why?They're(6) free.
Animals(7) elephants,monkeys and tigers usually live happily in(8) or mountains(山).Tigers,for example,run,jump,(9) with their children.And they catch (捉)(10) animals for food.But now they have to(11) in small rooms in the zoo.Baby animals cannot stay together (在一起) with their(12) .Their life in the zoo is(13) from their life in the forests.
Now(14) people think animals should go back to forests and mountains.Then(15) earth will be more beautiful.
(1)A.take
B.eat
C.buy
D.drink
(2)A.bread
B.milk
C.food
D.fruit
(3)A.They
B.We
C.She
D.It
(4)A.aren't
B.are
C.is
D.isn't
(5)A.So
B.But
C.And
D.To
(6)A.not
B.any
C.enough
D.much
(7)A.with
B.like
C.in
D.for
(8)A.parks
B.schools
C.forests
D.hills
(9)A.mean
B.help
C.speak
D.play
(10)A.good
B.cute
C.small
D.kind
(11)A.live
B.act
C.find
D.order
(12)A.workers
B.parents
C.teachers
D.keepers
(13)A.different
B.same
C.glad
D.right
(14)A.few
B.little
C.any
D.many
(15)A.the
B.an
C.this
D.that
四、语篇填空 第一节:阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意 思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
19.(10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
with,be,do,so,gift,she,think,family,see,beautiful
Mary gets the salary (薪水).She wants to buy(1) for her family with 500 yuan.That(2) 1/4 of her salary.Mary comes to a big shop.She(3) a pair of brown shoes." The shoes look good and my father likes the color,"(4) Mary.They' re 239 yuan.(5) she buys them.Then Mary buys a(6) skirt for her mom.It's on sale and it's only 120 yuan.Mary wants to buy a book for her brother,but the big shop(7) not sell (卖) books.
She goes to a bookshop and buys(8) brother a book.Now Mary has only 90 yuan.She buys some food.She can eat it(9) her family for dinner.Mary hopes (希望) everyone in her(10) likes their gifts.
第二节:阅读短文,根据语篇的要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
20.(5分)It's Saturday today.I don't need to go (1) school.I get up at 8:30 in the morning.Then I have breakfast at 9 o'clock.After breakfast,I read books for half (2) hour.At 10:15,Danny calls me to have lunch with him.He says his parents are out today.Danny (3) my classmate.We usually play together.
In his home,he cooks chicken,vegetables,rice (4) some soup (汤) for me.In the afternoon,we do our homework.Danny doesn't like English at all.So I often help him (5) it.At about 4 o'clock,we go out and play football.I have a very happy day.
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、 完整。
21.(10分)A:Morning,Ben. (1) ?
B:It's a science book.
A: (2) ?
B:No,it isn't mine.It's my sister Kim's.
A: (3) ?
B:She's eleven years old.
A: (4) ?
B:Yes,it's her favorite subject.
A: (5) ?
B:Because she thinks it's interesting.
A:Oh,I see.
六、书面表达(20分)
22.(20分)假如这个星期六(Saturday)你和你的朋友(Lily和Tom)去公园野餐,在那里你们过得很愉快。请根据下面要点和要求以A happy Saturday为题写一篇英语短文,可适当发挥。
1.要点:
1)野餐时间:星期六;
2)野餐地点:迎泽公园(Yingze Park);
3)食物和饮料:牛奶、鸡蛋、汉堡、苹果;
4)活动:放风筝、钓鱼、唱歌。
2.要求:
1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2)80词左右。
A happy Saturday
_________
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题10分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
14.(10分)
HNTV Station (电视台)
Wang Tao,Office worker
20 Quancheng Road (路),Ji'nan
Tel:0531﹣76453210
18853106796
Email:wangtao888@163.com
Pudong No.1 Restaurant
Xu Guoqing,Manager(经理)
66 Huangpu Road,Shanghai
Tel:021﹣55326788
15823017699
Yinghua Hospital
Xia Zhanhui,Doctor
68 Guangming Road,Shenzhen
Tel:0755﹣6357617
Email:xzh6357617@126.com
Tianyuan Taix Company(出租公司)
Liu Yong,Driver
102 Xinhua Stree(街),Tianjin
Tel:022﹣38902756
13872205368
Email:tjliuyong@sina.com
(1)Where does Wang Tao work? A
A.HNTV Station.
B.Pudong No.I Restaurant.
C.Yinghua Hospital.
D.Tianyuan Taxi Company.
(2)What is Xu Guoqing's telephone number? D
A.0531﹣76453210.
B.0755﹣6357617.
C.13872205368.
D.15823017699.
(3)If (如果) you want to see a doctor,who can you call? C
A.Wang Tao.
B.Xu Guoqing.
C.Xia Zhanhui.
D.Liu Yong.
(4)Who can't you find by email? B
A.Wang Tao.
B.Xu Guoqing
C.Xia Zhanhui.
D.Liu Yong.
(5)What does Liu Yong do? D
A.A worker.
B.A manager.
C.A doctor.
D.A driver.
【分析】本文介绍了四张名片,名片上有个人的职业,工作单位,家庭住址和联系方式.王涛在河南广播电视台工作.徐国庆住在上海,是一个经理.夏占辉是人民医院的一名医生,住在深圳.刘勇是一名出租车司机,住在天津.
【解答】细节理解题
(1)A.根据Wang Tao的名片介绍可知,SDTV Station (电视台) ,Wang Tao,Office worker;可知,王涛在山东广播电视台工作.故选A.
(2)D.根据Xu Guoqing的名片介绍可知,Tei:021﹣5532678;15823017699可知,徐国庆的联系方式为15823017699.故选D.
(3)C.根据Xia Zhanhui的名片介绍可知,Renmin Hospital,Xia Zhanhui,Doctor.可知,夏占辉是人民医院的一名医生.因此如果你的朋友生病了,他可以打电话给夏占辉.故选C.
(4)B.根据Xu Guoqing的名片介绍可知,徐国庆只有联系电话,没有电子邮件.所以你不可以用电子邮件与徐国庆联系.故选B.
(5)D.根据Liu Yong的名片介绍可知,Liu Yong,Driver;102 Xinhua Street,Tianjin可知,刘勇住在天津.他是个司机.故选D.
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案,然后再回过头来检查一遍,确保万无一失.
15.(10分)On Sunday afternoon,my classmates Wang Yu,Lin Hai and I come to Miss Brown's home.Miss Brown is our English teacher and she can speak Chinese well,too.
Miss Brown is tall with black hair.Today she is in a green dress.She looks very nice.We see a bird at Miss Brown's home.It has small brown eyes.Its feathers(羽毛) are yellow,red,blue and purple.It is a nice parrot (鹦鹉).Its name is Peg.It can say some Chinese and English.When Peg sees us coming,it says to us in English,"Welcome!" And then it says to us in Chinese, "Ni hao!" We like it a lot.
We have a good time at Miss Brown's home.Next Sunday we will visit her and play with her again.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)How many kinds of colors are mentioned(被提到) in this passage? C
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
D.Eight.
(2)What does the underlined phrase(划线短语) "have a good time" mean in Chinese? D
A.待了很久
B.认真学习
C.自由活动
D.玩得开心
(3)What can we know about Miss Brown? B
A.She looks young with a green dress.
B.She is tall and looks nice today.
C.She has brown eyes and is cool.
D.She can't speak Chinese well.
(4)What is the writer(作者)? A
A.A student.
B.A teacher.
C.A policeman.
D.An actor.
(5)What's the best title for the passage? C
A.Wang Yu,Lin Hai and Me
B.Miss Brown's Sunday
C.At Miss Brown's Home
D.The Clever Bird(鸟)—Peg
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们在周日下午去英语老师家玩,看到了老师家里一只既会说英语又会说中文的鹦鹉,那一天他们玩得很开心。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段black,green,brown,yellow,red,blue and purple(黑色、绿色、棕色、黄色、红色、蓝色和紫色。)可知,提到了7种颜色,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Next Sunday we will visit her and play with her again(下星期天我们将去看她,再次和她一起玩。)可知想下周日再去老师家玩,可推断出这一次玩得很开心,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Miss Brown is tall with black hair....She looks very nice(布朗老师很高,有一头黑发...她看起来很漂亮。)可知,她很高,今天看起来很漂亮,故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段my classmates Wang Yu,Lin Hai and I come to Miss Brown's home(我的同学王宇、林海和我来到布朗老师的家。)可知,作者和同学一起去的,可推断作者是一名学生,故选A。
(5)最佳标题题。根据第一段On Sunday afternoon,my classmates Wang Yu,Lin Hai and I come to Miss Brown's home(星期天下午,我的同学王宇、林海和我来到布朗老师的家。)可知,整篇文章讲述的是作者和同学们在老师家度过的愉快一天,所以C选项符合本文标题,故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.(10分)Tom lives with his grandfather.Every day his grandfather gets up early to read books.Tom asks his grandfather, "Grandpa,I want to read books just like you.But I always forget what I read.Is reading really useful?"
His grandfather doesn't answer him,but says, "Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water." Tom runs to the river with the basket,but all the water leaks out before he gets back home.His grandfather laughs and says, "You have to run faster."
Tom goes to the river with the basket again.He runs faster this time,but the basket is still empty before he gets back home.Tom says, "See,Grandpa,it's no use!"
"Is it no use?" his grandfather says, "Look at the basket."
Tom looks at the basket and finds the basket is different.It is very clean,inside and out.
"It is like reading books.You might forget what you read,but when you read,you will be changed,inside and out."
Word Bank :useful有用的,basket 篮子,faster 更快,clean 干净的;清理 be changed被改变
(1)After Tom reads books,he C .
A.learns many things
B.writes some passages
C.reads them again
D.forgets what he reads
(2)What does the underlined word "leaks" mean in Chinese? A
A.渗漏
B.喷涌
C.沸腾
D.蒸发
(3)Tom runs faster and wants D .
A.to get an empty basket
B.to know that reading is no use
C.to take the basket to the river
D.to bring back a basket of water
(4)What do we know about Tom? C
A.He thinks reading is useful.
B.He likes running in the morning.
C.He wants to know if reading is useful.
D.He often helps his grandfather to get water.
(5)What does the story want to tell us? B
A.Old people like reading.
B.Reading can change people.
C.It's no use to get water with a basket.
D.Reading is like getting water with a basket.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了汤姆的爷爷通过让汤姆用篮子打水一事,告诉汤姆阅读可以改变人们。
【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据文章"Grandpa,I want to read books just like you.But I always forget what I read.Is reading really useful?"可知,汤姆读完书后,经常忘记自己读了什么。故选C。
(2)A.词句猜测题。根据第四段"He runs faster this time,but the basket is still empty before he gets back home"可知,汤姆用篮子打水,在回家之前篮子里就已经空了,故可知在汤姆回家的路上,篮子一直在漏水。故划线部分leaks意为"渗漏"。故选A。
(3)D.细节推理题。根据Tom runs to the river with the basket,but all the water leaks out before he gets back home.His grandfather laughs and says, "You have to run faster."Tom goes to the river with the basket again.He runs faster this time,but the basket is still empty before he gets back home.Tom says, "See,Grandpa,it's no use!"("汤姆提着篮子跑到河边,但在他回家之前,所有的水都漏了出来。他的祖父笑着说:"你必须跑得更快。"汤姆又提着篮子去河边了。这一次他跑得更快,但在他回家之前篮子里还是空的。汤姆说:"看,爷爷,这没用!")可知,他跑得快是为了带回一篮子水,故选D。
(4)C.细节理解题。根据第二段"Is reading really useful?"可知,汤姆想知道阅读是否有用。故选C。
(5)B.主旨大意题。根据最后一段You might forget what you read,but when you read,you will be changed(被改变),inside and out."可知,本文借篮子打水一事,告诉我们阅读就像用篮子打水一样,只要阅读,我们的内外就会被改变,即阅读可以改变人们。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
17.(10分)The Whites are French (法国人) ,now they are in Nanjing.This is their first visit to China.(1) D They want to visit some big cities.(2) B
Mr.White is a doctor.(3) A She is visiting a middle school near Nanjing.Their son,Jim,is a middle school student.(4) C And he likes to speak French with them.
They take a lot of photos in China.When they are back in France,they are going to show the photos to Mrs.White' s students.(5) E
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺内容完整。
A.Mrs.White is a teacher.
B.They want to learn Chinese,too.
C.He meets some Chinese students.
D.They would like to be in China for two weeks.
E.They want the students in France to know more about China.
【分析】短文讲了来自法国的怀特夫妇,详细地介绍了他们现在的生活和工作等。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)D.根据上文This is their first visit to China.这是他们第一次访问中国。和下文They want to visit some big cities.他们想参观一些大城市。可知应说待在中国的时间,结合选项,D.They would like to be in China for two weeks.他们想在中国待两周,符合题意。故选D。
(2)B.根据上文They want to visit some big cities.他们想参观一些大城市。可知说的待在中国想干什么,结合选项,应说B.They want to learn Chinese,too.他们也想学中文,符合题意。故选B。
(3)A.根据上文Mr.White is a doctor.怀特先生是医生。和下文She is visiting a middle school near Nanjing.她正在参观南京附近的一所中学。可知说的是怀特夫人的职业,结合选项,应说A.Mrs.White is a teacher.怀特夫人是一名教师,符合题意。故选A。
(4)C.根据上文Their son,Jim,is a middle school student.他们的儿子吉姆是一名中学生。以及下文And he likes to speak French with them.他喜欢和他们说法语。可知说的是吉姆在学校的事情。结合选项,应说C.He meets some Chinese students.他认识了一些中国学生。故选C。
(5)E.根据上文When they are back in France,they are going to show the photos to Mrs.White' s students.当他们回到法国后,他们将向怀特夫人的学生展示这些照片。可知说的是怀特夫人拍照片的原因。结合选项,应说E.They want the students in France to know more about China.他们希望法国的学生更多地了解中国,符合题意。故选E。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目以及给出的英语单词提示,就可以确定正确答案。
三、完形填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入 相应空白处的最佳答案。
18.(15分)There are different kinds of animals in the zoo.We see the zookeepers (动物园管理员) give them food to(1) B .They don't have to find(2) C by themselves.(3) A can eat,walk and play all day.So many of us may think the animals(4) B happy.(5) B most of them are sad (悲伤的).Why?They're(6) A free.
Animals(7) B elephants,monkeys and tigers usually live happily in(8) C or mountains(山).Tigers,for example,run,jump,(9) D with their children.And they catch (捉)(10) C animals for food.But now they have to(11) A in small rooms in the zoo.Baby animals cannot stay together (在一起) with their(12) B .Their life in the zoo is(13) A from their life in the forests.
Now(14) D people think animals should go back to forests and mountains.Then(15) A earth will be more beautiful.
(1)A.take
B.eat
C.buy
D.drink
(2)A.bread
B.milk
C.food
D.fruit
(3)A.They
B.We
C.She
D.It
(4)A.aren't
B.are
C.is
D.isn't
(5)A.So
B.But
C.And
D.To
(6)A.not
B.any
C.enough
D.much
(7)A.with
B.like
C.in
D.for
(8)A.parks
B.schools
C.forests
D.hills
(9)A.mean
B.help
C.speak
D.play
(10)A.good
B.cute
C.small
D.kind
(11)A.live
B.act
C.find
D.order
(12)A.workers
B.parents
C.teachers
D.keepers
(13)A.different
B.same
C.glad
D.right
(14)A.few
B.little
C.any
D.many
(15)A.the
B.an
C.this
D.that
【分析】本文主语介绍了动物园里动物们的生活以及它们失去自由的现状。
【解答】(1)B.考查动词。A.take带着;B.eat吃;C.buy买;D.drink饮;根据语境,可知动物饲养员给它们食物吃,因此选eat。故选B。
(2)C.考查名词。A.bread面包;B.milk牛奶;C.food食物;D.fruit水果;根据上文,动物饲养员给它们食物吃,可知它们不用自己去寻找食物,因此选food。故选C。
(3)A.考查代词。A.They它们;B.We我们;C.She她;D.It它;根据语境,可知空格部分指代的是动物们,因此选A项符合题意。故选A。
(4)B.考查主谓一致。A.aren't不是;B.are是;C.is是;D.isn't不是;根据"most of them are sad (悲伤的)"大部分动物是很悲伤的,可知我们本以为动物们在动物园里会很开心,主语为复数,因此选are。故选B。
(5)B.考查连词。A.So因此;B.But但是;C.And并且;D.To到;根据句意,前面是我们中的许多人可能认为动物是快乐的,后面是大部分动物很悲伤,两句之间构成转折关系,因此选B项符合题意。故选B。
(6)A.考查副词。A.not不;B.any任何;C.enough足够的;D.much许多;根据语境,可知动物们在动物园里不自由,因此选not。故选A。
(7)B.考查介词。A.with和;B.like像;C.in在...里面;D.for为了;根据"elephants,monkeys and tigers"大象,猴子和老虎,可知此处是列举,因此选like符合题意。故选B。
(8)C.考查名词。A.parks公园;B.schools学校;C.forests森林;D.hills丘陵;根据"life in the forests"在森林里,再结合选项,可知大象,猴子和老虎通常生活在森林里或者山上,因此选forests。故选C。
(9)D.考查动词。A.mean意味着;B.help帮助;C.speak交谈;D.play玩耍;根据句意,可知老虎跑,跳并且和它们的孩子一起玩耍,因此选play,play with为固定搭配,意为"和...一起玩"。故选D。
(10)C.考查形容词。A.good好的;B.cute可爱的;C.small小的;D.kind宽容的;根据常识和选项,可知它们抓一些小型的动物为食。故选C。
(11)A.考查动词。A.live生活、居住;B.act行动;C.find发现;D.order预订;根据语境,可知生活在动物园里,所以老虎只能居住在狭小的房子里,因此选live。故选A。
(12)B.考查名词。A.workers工人;B.parents父母;C.teachers老师;D.keepers饲养员;根据上文"...with their children"和孩子们一起玩耍,可知此处是在动物园里,孩子们没法和它们的父母在一起。故选B。
(13)A.考查形容词。A.different不同的;B.same相同的;C.glad高兴的;D.right正确的;根据上文描述,可知它们在动物园里的生活和在森林里的生活是截然不同的,因此选different,different from意为"不同于"。故选A。
(14)D.考查代词。A.few很少;B.little很少;C.any任何;D.many许多;根据语境,可知许多人认为动物应该回到森林和山区,people为可数名词的复数,因此选many符合题意。故选D。
(15)A.考查冠词。A.the这个;B.an一个;C.this这个;D.that那个;earth为第一无二的事物,前面用定冠词the修饰。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空 第一节:阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意 思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
19.(10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
with,be,do,so,gift,she,think,family,see,beautiful
Mary gets the salary (薪水).She wants to buy(1) gifts for her family with 500 yuan.That(2) is 1/4 of her salary.Mary comes to a big shop.She(3) sees a pair of brown shoes." The shoes look good and my father likes the color,"(4) thinks Mary.They' re 239 yuan.(5) So she buys them.Then Mary buys a(6) beautiful skirt for her mom.It's on sale and it's only 120 yuan.Mary wants to buy a book for her brother,but the big shop(7) does not sell (卖) books.
She goes to a bookshop and buys(8) her brother a book.Now Mary has only 90 yuan.She buys some food.She can eat it(9) with her family for dinner.Mary hopes (希望) everyone in her(10) family likes their gifts.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Mary用四分之一的薪水给家人买礼物。
【解答】(1)gifts.考查名词。句意:她想用500块钱给家人买一些礼物。后面的词语是family家人,所以要用复数名词gifts来填空,复数名词表示一类事物。故答案为gifts。
(2)is.考查系动词。句意:那是她的四分之一的薪水。主体时态是一般现在时,主语是that,所以要用第三人称单数is来填空。故答案为is。
(3)sees.考查动词。句意:她看见了一双棕色的鞋子。主体时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以要用第三人称单数sees来填空。故答案为sees。
(4)thinks.考查动词。句意:Mary想。主体时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以要用第三人称单数thinks来填空。故答案为thinks。
(5)So.考查连词。句意:所以她买了它们。和上一个句子存在因果关系,所以要用连词So来填空。故答案为So。
(6)beautiful.考查形容词。句意:然后Mary给妈妈买了一条美丽的裙子。后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词beautiful来填空。故答案为beautiful。
(7)does.考查动词。句意:但是这个商店不卖书。主体时态是一般现在时,主语是shop,所以要用第三人称单数does来填空。故答案为does。
(8)her.考查代词。句意:她去一家书店,给她弟弟买了一本书。后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词性物主代词her来填空。故答案为her。
(9)with.考查介词。句意:她可以和家人晚饭的时候吃。后面的词语是名词,所以要用介词with来填空,with和。故答案为with。
(10)family.考查名词。句意:Mary希望家人喜欢他们的礼物。前面的词语是her,所以要用名词family来填空。故答案为family。
【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。
第二节:阅读短文,根据语篇的要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
20.(5分)It's Saturday today.I don't need to go (1) to school.I get up at 8:30 in the morning.Then I have breakfast at 9 o'clock.After breakfast,I read books for half (2) an hour.At 10:15,Danny calls me to have lunch with him.He says his parents are out today.Danny (3) is my classmate.We usually play together.
In his home,he cooks chicken,vegetables,rice (4) and some soup (汤) for me.In the afternoon,we do our homework.Danny doesn't like English at all.So I often help him (5) with it.At about 4 o'clock,we go out and play football.I have a very happy day.
【分析】本文主要讲了在星期六,作者的一天是如何度过的。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:我不用去上学。"去上学"应用"go to school",因此此处应填"to"。故填to。
(2)考查冠词。句意:早饭后,我读半个小时书。"hour"是元音音素开头的单词,此处应用不定冠词"an","half an hour"表示"半小时"。故填an。
(3)考查动词。句意:Danny是我的同班同学。根据句子结构可知此处缺少be动词,主语"Danny"是单数且句子为一般现在时,因此be动词用"is",表示"是"。故填is。
(4)考查连词。句意:在他家里,他给我做了鸡肉、蔬菜、米饭和一些汤。"some soup"和前面的"chicken,vegetables,rice"是并列成分,因此此处用连词"and"。故填and。
(5)考查介词。句意:所以我经常在英语方面帮助他。"在某方面帮助某人"用"help sb with sth"表示,因此此处用介词"with"。故填with。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、 完整。
21.(10分)A:Morning,Ben. (1) What's this ?
B:It's a science book.
A: (2) Is it yours ?
B:No,it isn't mine.It's my sister Kim's.
A: (3) How old is she ?
B:She's eleven years old.
A: (4) Does she like science ?
B:Yes,it's her favorite subject.
A: (5) Why does she like it ?
B:Because she thinks it's interesting.
A:Oh,I see.
【分析】本文是Ben向A介绍妹妹Kim的个人信息以及喜欢的学科的一则对话。
【解答】(1)根据"It's a science book."(这是一本科学书。)可知,询问这是什么,故填What's this。
(2)根据"No,it isn't mine."(不,这不是我的。)可知,询问"是否是你的",故填Is it yours。
(3)根据"She's eleven years old."( 她十一岁了。)可知,询问她.的年龄,故填How old is she。
(4)根据"Yes,it's her favorite subject."(是的,这是她最喜欢的科目。)可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,询问某学科是否是她最喜欢的。结合前文"It's a science book."(这是一本科学书。)可知,询问的是科学这门学科是否是她的最爱,故填Does she like science。
(5)根据"Because she thinks it's interesting."(因为她觉得这很有趣。)可知,询问为什么喜欢它,故填Why does she like it。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、书面表达(20分)
22.(20分)假如这个星期六(Saturday)你和你的朋友(Lily和Tom)去公园野餐,在那里你们过得很愉快。请根据下面要点和要求以A happy Saturday为题写一篇英语短文,可适当发挥。
1.要点:
1)野餐时间:星期六;
2)野餐地点:迎泽公园(Yingze Park);
3)食物和饮料:牛奶、鸡蛋、汉堡、苹果;
4)活动:放风筝、钓鱼、唱歌。
2.要求:
1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2)80词左右。
A happy Saturday
_________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We have a great time.我们玩得很开心。have a great time玩得很开心。
【高分句型二】
We are so happy and we don't want to go back home.我们很开心,我们不想回家。and表并列。
【解答】
A happy Saturday
This Saturday,I go to Yingze Park for a picnic with my friends.(野餐时间:星期六和野餐地点:迎泽公园)We take some milk,eggs,hamburgers and apples.Lily likes milk and eggs very much.Tom and I like hamburgers and apples.We have so much nice food for lunch.(食物和饮料:牛奶、鸡蛋、汉堡、苹果)After lunch,I fly kites with Lily at the park.Tom goes fishing.And then we sing some songs together.(活动:放风筝、钓鱼、唱歌)We have a great time.【高分句型一】We are so happy and we don't want to go back home.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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