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辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共15页。
辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（10分）"It's raining cats and dogs!" Grandpa shouted.
Little Richie came running to the window.He wanted to see the（1） falling from the sky.He looked out of the window，but it was（2） that there were no cats or dogs.He only saw small pools of（3） on the ground.
"Man，it's really coming down out there!" Uncle Bob agreed（4） he looked out of the window，too.Richie scratched his head （挠头）.What was coming down？It's the（5） time they talked about cats and dogs that couldn't be seen.What was going on with these people？
"Wow!" Aunt Susie（6） as she looked out of the window. "It's raining really hard."
Richie looked at his aunt. "It is raining hard，" he agreed， "but（7） are the cats and dogs？"
Grandpa laughed. "Richie，that just（8） it's raining really hard."
"So why didn't you just say that？" Richie（9） .It was irritating（恼人的） when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all.
"We did.You just didn't understand these（10） ." Richie's cousin said with a big smile.
"Well，now I do." Richie said.
（1）
A.tigers and lions
B.pigs and sheep
C.cats and dogs
D.chickens and ducks
（2）
A.important
B.possible
C.necessary
D.strange
（3）
A.star
B.water
C.snow
D.fish
（4）
A.after
B.unless
C.till
D.though
（5）
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.last
（6）
A.cried
B.shouted
C.spoke
D.wondered
（7）
A.what
B.how
C.where
D.who
（8）
A.explains
B.proves
C.means
D.shows
（9）
A.ordered
B.thought
C.repeated
D.asked
（10）
A.sayings
B.questions
C.objects
D.stories
阅读理解 （共两节）第一节 （满分24分）阅读材料，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
2．（6分）At nine o'clock in the evening on 15 September，1961，Mr and Mrs Hill were．driving along Motorway 3（3 号高速公路）
They drove on to Sandfield，the next town．They got there the next morning．Mr Hill looked at his watch．
"Why did it take us so long？"he asked"Three hundred and four kilometres in seven hours？"
Mrs Hill went white in the face．"Something is strange，"she said"But I can't remember anything．"
Later，with the help of a doctor，they remembered everything．After they saw the spaceship
They remembered they heard a"bleep，bleep"noise from the spaceship．When they tried to run back to their car，there were three aliens（外星人）
The aliens took them to their spaceship．They asked them questions about the food and drink on Earth．They were very interested in Mr Hill's teeth because his teeth could come out!
Finally，the aliens took them back to their car and the spaceship flew away．
46．What time do you think the Hills arrived at Sandfield？
A．At 4 a．m．on 15 September．
B．At 4 a．m．on 16 September．
C．At 6 a．m．on 15 September．
D．At 6 a．m．on 16 September．
47．What made Mrs Hill feel strange at first？
A．Short way but long time．
B．Short time but long way．
C．Poor memory during the drive．
D．Careful driving on Motorway 3．
48．The right order to show what happened to the Hills is ．
a．they got out of the car
b．they saw a spaceship
c．they were asked some questions
d．they met three aliens
A．b；a；d；c B．a；b；c；d C．d；a；b；d；b；a
49．Which of the following pictures can best explain why the aliens were interested in Mr Hill's teeth？
3．（6分）A man went to war.His wife back at home embroidered （刺绣） his clothes and waited for him to come back. 'This is a story told in the song Shu Embroidery by Li Yuchun.
Shu Embroidery from Sichuan is China's oldest kind of embroidery.People began to make it during the Han Dynasty.They sold it to other countries through the South Silk Road.It was a popular thing in old Rome.
Embroidery takes time.It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 em of embroidery.By the 1970s，Sichuan had as many as 5 ，000 embroiderers.But because modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today，so the skill is in danger of dying out.To protect the skill，Shu Embroidery was added to China's Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2006.
（1）What is" Shu Embroidery"according to the text？
A.A famous singer.
B.A suit of clothes.
C.A beautiful lady.
D.A traditional skill.
（2）Where is"Shu Embroidery" probably from？
A.Sichuan.
B.Old Rome.
C.Beijing.
D.Han Dynasty.
（3）What does the underlined word"Heritage"probably mean in Chinese？
A.技术
B.艺人
C.遗产
D.冲击
（4）Why is"Shu Embroidery" in danger of dying out？
A.Because there are few people buying it.
B.Because there are few people learning it.
C.Because there are too many cheaper products.
D.Because there are too many modern machines.
4．（6分）Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger.The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered.But the cameras do not know whether the person is a family member，a friend，a postman or a criminal （罪犯）.
But a new camera made by a French company can recognize （辨别出） faces.It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school，or that the mail has been sent to their home.It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home.When family members enter a home，the camera will send a warning sound on the owner's phone.
This is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien.He lives in Paris.
"On a Friday I was at work，having a big monthly meeting when my phone moved.At first I told myself 'Oh，it must be a wrong warn
"I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on，which is not allowed in my apartment （公寓）.I watched it on the video.I felt quite surprised.I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way.Thanks to the smart camera，" said Damien.
（1）Where does Damien live？
A.In China.
B.In England.
C.In America.
D.In Paris.
（2）The new smart camera is different from the ones in many homes because it can .
A.protect the owner
B.help a school child
C.recognize faces
D.call the police
（3）In Damien's apartment，people can't .
A.wear shoes
B.watch videos
C.have cameras
D.send mails
（4）The best title of the passage may be " "
A.Catching Criminals in a Better Way
B.Strange Video Faces
C.Warning Sound on the Phone
D.Smart Home Cameras
5．（6分）In1969，three men from the USA landed Apollo 11 on the Moon and made history.However，Jules verne had written about this trip to the Moon more than 100 years before.
In his book written in 1865，From the Earth to the Moon，he wrote of three men from the USA setting foot on the Moon for the first time.He correctly described the appearance of the spaceship.And，the spaceship travelled at 24，500 miles an hour and took off from Florida（科幻），as many of his books were about the new promise of science.He wrote about travel in space，through the air and under the water long before spaceships，planes and submarines （潜水艇）
Verne's greatest idea was the use of rockets for space travel.Two of the most important men in the early history of rockets，Hermann Oberth and Robert H.Goddard，read Verne's books when they were young
（1）What can we learn from Verne's book From the Earth to the Moon？
A.The information of Apollo 11.
B.The successful trip to the Earth.
C.The experience of three women.
D.The appearance of the spaceship.
（2）What does the underlined word"promise" probably mean？
A.模具.
B.预示.
C.图片.
D.通知.
（3）How did Verne help two of the most important men in the early history of rockets？
A.By giving them ideas.
B.By encouraging them to work hard.
C.By asking them to have a dream.
D.By telling them how to invent rockets.
（4）What kind of writing is the text？
A.Story.
B.News.
C.Email.
D.Invitation.
第二节 （满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
6．（6分）Golden Hook is a group of grandmas and a young man.They make beautiful hats and sell them all around the world.
You don't buy Golden Hook hats in a shop.If you want one，you need to go to their Website and choose the size and colour you want.Then you look at photos of some grandmas and choose one to make the hat by hand just for you. （1）
Jeremy Emsellem started Golden Hook in Paris.In 2005，when he was 19，Jeremy began to knit （编织）（2） Other students really liked them.Everyone wanted one!Jeremy made hats for 50 students，but he didn't have time to make hats for everyone.
Then，in 2007，he visited his old aunt and had an idea.His old aunt and her friends had lots of time.（3） Jeremy asked them if they wanted to make hats.Six of the grandmas said yes.In 2008，Jeremy started the Golden Hook company.In the first year，they only sold 300 hats（4） .In 2010，Golden Hook had 20 grandmas making those beautiful hats.
Jeremy is happy that Golden Hook lets people get wonderful hats and helps grandmas get money and something interesting to do.
A You can buy Golden Hook hats in a shop.
B He wore the hats to school .
C They were also very good at knitting
D but the hats got popular soon
E One week later，you get the hat with a special message from her.
阅读填空 （满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
7．（7分）Here is an introduction about the cartoon Tom and Jerry.Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of the（1） （much） popular cartoon characters in the world.Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at（2） （he）.The stories are full of fun and have a long history.
William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s.Their boss told them（3） （make） funny cartoons.Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse.They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble.
The（4） （one） Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940.It was a great success.Over the next seventeen （5） （year），they made many Tom and Jerry cartoons.Most of them are around seven minutes long.
In total，Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons.The cartoons were very good and they（6） （win） a number of awards（奖项） since they were on.The famous cat and mouse remain popular today，as the cartoons are still（7） （wide） shown on television around the world.
阅读问答 （满分8分）阅读材料，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
8．（8分）
Gestures in jobs
People usually communicate by speaking or writing.However，people in some jobs depend on gestures for communication.
Railway workers on the ground have to communicate with engineers on the trains.To do this，they use flags.To tell the train to "go"，for example
Gestures are used in music as well.For example，when a classic al concert（古典音乐会）takes place（指挥）.He or she will lead the musicians through his body language.These gestures tell the musicians when to play，and when to stop.
They also tell when the music should be loud or soft，and fast or slow.Of course，the musicians must understand the meanings of these gestures to play well together.
Many other jobs use gestures，but you may not always notice them.The next time you are out on the street，have a look around.You may be surprised by how many gestures you see in use.
（1）What does it mean when a railway worker holds the flag above his head and moves it up and down？
（2）Who will lead the musicians when a classical concert takes place？
（3）Can the musicians play well if they don't understand the meanings of the gestures？
（4）What is the article mainly about？
任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题。
9．（10分）My name is Feng Guixiang.I want to tell you about the China Children and Teenager's Fund （CCTF） and how it helped me.
One of the CCTF's special activities is the Spring Bud Project.In 1989，4.8 million children in the country，aged from seven to fourteen（A） couldn't go to school.Eighty﹣three percent（B）_______them were girls.Because of this，the CCTF launched （创办），the project has helped millions of girls return to school.It has also built a lot of schools.
The very first Spring Bud class was here in Guangxi in 1989.The Spring Bud Project paid for me to attend that class.It also rented a room （C） close to the school for me.
Before the project started，I stayed at home and helped my mother （D）_______the housework.（E）上学改变了我的生活.I learnt to read and write and do many other things.
Now I work as a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi.I （F） wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me.
（1）将文中画线部分（A）改写为：were attend school.
（2）在文中（B）和（D） 的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
（3）写出文中画线部分（C）和（F）的同义词或近义词 ；
（4）将文中画线部分（E）译成英语：
（5）从文中找出改变本文主人公命运的活动名称：
阅读与表达 （共两节， A节5分， B节20分）A）阅读下面的材料，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。
10．（5分）
the number of，In order to，think of，died out
When people（1） tigers，they think they are strong and dangerous.But now，the big animal is calling for our help.There were once eight kinds of tigers in the world（2） during the 20th century.In the last 70 years，（3） Siberian tigers （东北虎）has gone from as many as 300 to less than 22 somewhere.The Siberian tiger has been in danger of dying out completely.If the government doesn't make any efforts，it's quite possible that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
（4） double the number of wild tigers in the next ten years，the World Wildlife Fund has started a program recently.It aims to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing.China，together with twelve other countries
Wild animals，such as red deer and wild pigs，are the main food of the tigers（危险） to tigers.So the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat.To protect the wild tigers，we need to（5） more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
B）书面表达
11．（20分） 请你以 My Favourite Endangered Animals 为题写一篇小短文（词数 80–100）。步骤与要点如下：
（1）确定主题，并在文中说明原因；
（2）围绕主题，进行叙述；
（3）讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了有一天下雨了，爷爷说了一句英语谚语后发生的故事。
【解答】 （1）考查名词短语。句意："下倾盆大雨了。小里奇跑到窗前想看看"猫和狗"；B.猪和绵羊；D.鸡和鸭 raining and !（倾盆大雨，此时小里奇跑到窗前想看看"猫和狗"。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他向窗外望去。A.重要的；C.有必要的；根据所给形容词词义以及语境可知，小里奇觉得很奇怪，故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：他只看到地上有小水洼；B.水；D.鱼，此时外面在下雨，因此名词water符合此空。
（4）考查连词。句意：天哪!"鲍勃叔叔看了看窗外后也同意了；B.除非；D.尽管，此时连词after符合此空，即，他同意爷爷的说法。
（5）考查序数词。句意：这是他们第一次谈论看不见的猫和狗；B.第二；D.最后，这是里奇第一次听说这样的说法，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意："哇。"雨下得很大；B.喊叫；D.想知道 "Wow，姑妈对这场大雨发出叫声，故选B。
（7）考查疑问副词。句意：里奇看着他的姨妈，"他同意道？"A.什么；C.哪里；根据短文内容可知：里奇没有看见爷爷所说的"猫和狗"？"此时疑问词where符合此空。
（8）考查动词。句意：爷爷笑了，那句话只是意味着雨下得很大；B.证明；D.显示，此时爷爷是告诉里奇那句话的意思，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：那你为什么不直接说呢。A.命令，认为；D.问，因此动词ask适合此空。
（10）考查名词。句意："你不懂这些谚语。A.谚语；C.物体；D.故事 raining and !（下着倾盆大雨。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解 （共两节）第一节 （满分24分）阅读材料，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
2．【分析】在1961年，9月15日晚九点，正当希尔先生和夫人正在沿3号高速公路行驶时他们看见一艘宇宙飞船．他们开车到桑菲尔德，下一个城镇．他们第二天早上到达那里．希尔先生看了看他的手表．"为什么用了这么长时间？"他问"三百零四公里，七个小时？"希尔太太脸上变白了，"有些奇怪，"她说，"可是我什么都记不住了．"后来，在医生的帮助下，他们想起了一切．在他们看到飞船后，他们从车里出来，然后他们"迷失"了几个小时．他们记得他们从飞船听到"哔哔，哔哔"的噪声．当他们试图跑回自己的车时，有三个外星人在他们和他们的车之间．外星人把他们带到他们的太空船上，问他们关于地球上的食物和饮料的问题，他们对希尔先生的牙齿很感兴趣，因为他的牙齿可以拿出来！最后，外星人把他们带回到他们的车上，飞船飞走了．
【解答】46．答案B 细节理解题 根据文章第一句At nine o'clock in the evening on 15 September four kilometres in seven hours，故选B
47．答案A 细节理解题 根据第三段Why did it take us so long？可知三百零四公里？故选A
48．答案A 排序题 根据Hill夫妇两人的回忆 they the ，they out their 可知 在他们看到飞船后．there three them their 有三个外星人在他们和他们的车之间 asked questions the and on 问他们关于地球上的食物和饮料的问题．故选A
49．答案D 理解判断题 由文中 were interested Mr teeth his could out ，因为他的牙齿可以拿出来，说明他对牙齿感兴趣
【点评】本文较为简单，比较有趣，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．
3．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了有关蜀绣的相关情况。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据文中第二段Shu from is oldest of began make during Han ，汉代开始制作，蜀绣是一项传统技能。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文中第二段Shu from is oldest of 。由此可知。故选A。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据文中第三段To protect the skill，蜀绣于2006年被列入中国非物质文化Heritage名录，Heritage是遗产的意思。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据文中第三段There are also very few young embroiderers，技艺濒临绝迹，这项技艺有消亡的危险是因为学的人很少。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
4．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一种新型的摄像头，它可以识别人脸，并告知主人家里有人进入。摄像头可以告诉主人孩子是否回家，邮件是否送到家里，以及是否有陌生人进入。当家庭成员进入家中时，智能摄像头会识别他们并将信息发送到主人的手机上。如果有陌生人进入家中，摄像头会在主人的手机上发出警告声音。故事中的主人Damien就是通过智能摄像头发现了一名陌生人进入他的家，并通过警方的帮助将罪犯抓获。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段This what recently a smart camera named lives Paris.（这是最近发生在一位名叫Damien的智能家用摄像头主人身上的事情。）可知Damien住在巴黎。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But a camera by a company recognize faces.（但一家法国公司生产的新相机可以识别人脸。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段I a person I not with shoes ，which not in apartment watched on video.（我看到一个我不认识的人穿着鞋子。我看了视频。故选：A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第二段But a camera by a company recognize faces.（但一家法国公司生产的新相机可以识别人脸。故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．【分析】短文主要讲述了法国作家儒勒•凡尔纳在1865年所写的小说《从地球到月球》中，准确地描述了美国人首次登月的情景，并正确描绘了宇宙飞船的外观和轨迹。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He described appearance the 。）可知。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Jules wrote than novels his has called father science （科幻） many his were the promise of science.He about in ，through air under water before ，planes submarines had invented.His encouraged a number scientists invent machines those his 。他被称为科幻小说。早在宇宙飞船，他就写过太空旅行。他的作品鼓励了大量科学家发明像他书中那样的新机器，带下划线的单词"promise"可能的意思是"预示"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Two the important in early of ，Hermann and H.Goddard Verne's when were ，and his for work.（早期火箭史上最重要的两个人，年轻时读过凡尔纳的书。）可知。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据短文主要讲述了法国作家儒勒•凡尔纳在1865年所写的小说《从地球到月球》中，并正确描绘了宇宙飞船的外观和轨迹，文章是一个故事。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 （满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
6．【分析】短文讲了金钩是一个由年长的奶奶和一个年轻人组成的团队，她们制作漂亮的帽子并在全世界销售。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Then you look at photos of some grandmas and choose one to make the hat by hand just for you.（然后你看一些祖母的照片，选择一顶为你手工制作的帽子，结合选项，你会得到一顶帽子。"故选E。
（2）根据后句Other students really liked them.Everyone wanted one!（其他学生真的很喜欢它们！）可知说的是戴帽子上学，应说"他戴着帽子去上学。
（3）根据后句Jeremy asked them if they wanted to make hats.（杰里米问她们是否想做帽子。）可知说的是一些人也制作帽子，应说"她们也很擅长编织。
（4）根据后句In 2010，Golden Hook had 20 grandmas making those beautiful hats.（2010年。）可知说的是变得受欢迎，应说"但是这些帽子很快就流行起来了。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
阅读填空 （满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
7．【分析】短文主要介绍了卡通片《猫和老鼠》，Tom猫和Jerry老鼠是世界上最受欢迎的卡通角色之一。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：Tom猫和Jerry老鼠是世界上最受欢迎的两个卡通人物 the ，句子应用形容词最高级表达，故填：most。
（2）考查代词。句意：几乎每一部漫画都以汤姆陷入困境和杰瑞嘲笑他为结尾，空缺处应填代词宾格形式him。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：他们的老板告诉他们制作有趣的卡通；由语境可知，故填：to make。
（4）考查形容词。句意：1940年。由语境可知，故填：first。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：在接下来的十七年里。由空前基数词seventeen可知，故填：years。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：这些动画片非常好。由下文since were ，句子时态是现在完成时，空缺处应填have won。
（7）考查副词。句意：这部著名的猫和老鼠至今仍然很受欢迎。由语境可知 shown 。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
阅读问答 （满分8分）阅读材料，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
8．【分析】本文主要介绍了不同工作的人如何依靠手势进行交流。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段To the to ，for ，a railway holds flag his and it and ，为了让火车"开"，上下移动。故填：To the to
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段musicians the of conductor 。）可知指挥领导音乐家 conductor.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 course musicians understand meanings these to well ，音乐家必须理解这些手势的含义。）可知音乐家不理解这些手势的话不能演奏好音乐，they can't.
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知。故填：People some depend gestures communication.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题。
9．【分析】短文讲述了中国少年儿童基金会的一个专项行动——春蕾计划，详细地介绍了对冯桂香的帮助，及其她现在的情况等。
【解答】（1）改写句子题。couldn't go to school意思是不能去上学。故填：unable。
（2）推理判断题。根据Eighty﹣three were 。）可推测说的是他们中的83%是女孩。故B处填of the started，I at and my （D）_______the ，我呆在家里帮助妈妈......做家务。故D处填with；with。
（3）词义猜测题。根据It rented a （C） close to the school me.（它还为我在学校附近租了一个房间，near"靠近"。根据I wish to help girls way Spring Project me.（我希望像春蕾计划帮助我那样帮助其他女孩，wish to do sth."希望做某事"，hope to do sth."希望做某事"。故填：near。
（4）汉译英题。go to school"上学"，my life"我的生活。本段是一般过去时，本句用一般过去时。故填：Going school my
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段The Bud paid me attend class.（春蕾计划支付了我参加那门课的费用。故填：The Bud
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
阅读与表达 （共两节， A节5分， B节20分）A）阅读下面的材料，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。
10．【分析】文章介绍了关于世界老虎数量减少的情况，特别是东北虎数量的急剧下降。为了保护野生老虎，世界野生动物基金会启动了一个计划，旨在结束老虎猎杀和捕杀。保护老虎的关键在于保护它们的食物来源，需要更多人加入保护行动。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：当人们想到老虎的时候。根据they they strong dangerous（他们认为他是强壮的和危险的），think of想起；主句用一般现在时，主语是people。故填think of。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：世界上曾经有八种老虎。根据But ，the animal calling our ，这种大动物正在寻求我们的帮助，有三种老虎灭绝了，时间状语是the century（20世纪）。故填died out。
（3）考查名词短语。句意：在过去70年里。根据from many 300 less 22 ，可知是指东北虎的数量。故填the number of。
（4）考查介词短语。句意：为了在未来10年让野生虎的数量翻一番。根据the Wildlife has a program ，可知是为了让野生虎的数量翻一番。故填In order to。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：为了保护野生虎。根据句意可知，表示"呼吁"。故填call on。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
B）书面表达
11．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（10分）"It's raining cats and dogs!" Grandpa shouted.
Little Richie came running to the window.He wanted to see the（1） falling from the sky.He looked out of the window，but it was（2） that there were no cats or dogs.He only saw small pools of（3） on the ground.
"Man，it's really coming down out there!" Uncle Bob agreed（4） he looked out of the window，too.Richie scratched his head （挠头）.What was coming down？It's the（5） time they talked about cats and dogs that couldn't be seen.What was going on with these people？
"Wow!" Aunt Susie（6） as she looked out of the window. "It's raining really hard."
Richie looked at his aunt. "It is raining hard，" he agreed， "but（7） are the cats and dogs？"
Grandpa laughed. "Richie，that just（8） it's raining really hard."
"So why didn't you just say that？" Richie（9） .It was irritating（恼人的） when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all.
"We did.You just didn't understand these（10） ." Richie's cousin said with a big smile.
"Well，now I do." Richie said.
（1）
A.tigers and lions
B.pigs and sheep
C.cats and dogs
D.chickens and ducks
（2）
A.important
B.possible
C.necessary
D.strange
（3）
A.star
B.water
C.snow
D.fish
（4）
A.after
B.unless
C.till
D.though
（5）
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.last
（6）
A.cried
B.shouted
C.spoke
D.wondered
（7）
A.what
B.how
C.where
D.who
（8）
A.explains
B.proves
C.means
D.shows
（9）
A.ordered
B.thought
C.repeated
D.asked
（10）
A.sayings
B.questions
C.objects
D.stories
阅读理解 （共两节）第一节 （满分24分）阅读材料，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
2．（6分）At nine o'clock in the evening on 15 September，1961，Mr and Mrs Hill were．driving along Motorway 3（3 号高速公路）
They drove on to Sandfield，the next town．They got there the next morning．Mr Hill looked at his watch．
"Why did it take us so long？"he asked"Three hundred and four kilometres in seven hours？"
Mrs Hill went white in the face．"Something is strange，"she said"But I can't remember anything．"
Later，with the help of a doctor，they remembered everything．After they saw the spaceship
They remembered they heard a"bleep，bleep"noise from the spaceship．When they tried to run back to their car，there were three aliens（外星人）
The aliens took them to their spaceship．They asked them questions about the food and drink on Earth．They were very interested in Mr Hill's teeth because his teeth could come out!
Finally，the aliens took them back to their car and the spaceship flew away．
46．What time do you think the Hills arrived at Sandfield？
A．At 4 a．m．on 15 September．
B．At 4 a．m．on 16 September．
C．At 6 a．m．on 15 September．
D．At 6 a．m．on 16 September．
47．What made Mrs Hill feel strange at first？
A．Short way but long time．
B．Short time but long way．
C．Poor memory during the drive．
D．Careful driving on Motorway 3．
48．The right order to show what happened to the Hills is ．
a．they got out of the car
b．they saw a spaceship
c．they were asked some questions
d．they met three aliens
A．b；a；d；c B．a；b；c；d C．d；a；b；d；b；a
49．Which of the following pictures can best explain why the aliens were interested in Mr Hill's teeth？
3．（6分）A man went to war.His wife back at home embroidered （刺绣） his clothes and waited for him to come back. 'This is a story told in the song Shu Embroidery by Li Yuchun.
Shu Embroidery from Sichuan is China's oldest kind of embroidery.People began to make it during the Han Dynasty.They sold it to other countries through the South Silk Road.It was a popular thing in old Rome.
Embroidery takes time.It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 em of embroidery.By the 1970s，Sichuan had as many as 5 ，000 embroiderers.But because modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today，so the skill is in danger of dying out.To protect the skill，Shu Embroidery was added to China's Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2006.
（1）What is" Shu Embroidery"according to the text？
A.A famous singer.
B.A suit of clothes.
C.A beautiful lady.
D.A traditional skill.
（2）Where is"Shu Embroidery" probably from？
A.Sichuan.
B.Old Rome.
C.Beijing.
D.Han Dynasty.
（3）What does the underlined word"Heritage"probably mean in Chinese？
A.技术
B.艺人
C.遗产
D.冲击
（4）Why is"Shu Embroidery" in danger of dying out？
A.Because there are few people buying it.
B.Because there are few people learning it.
C.Because there are too many cheaper products.
D.Because there are too many modern machines.
4．（6分）Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger.The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered.But the cameras do not know whether the person is a family member，a friend，a postman or a criminal （罪犯）.
But a new camera made by a French company can recognize （辨别出） faces.It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school，or that the mail has been sent to their home.It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home.When family members enter a home，the camera will send a warning sound on the owner's phone.
This is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien.He lives in Paris.
"On a Friday I was at work，having a big monthly meeting when my phone moved.At first I told myself 'Oh，it must be a wrong warn
"I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on，which is not allowed in my apartment （公寓）.I watched it on the video.I felt quite surprised.I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way.Thanks to the smart camera，" said Damien.
（1）Where does Damien live？
A.In China.
B.In England.
C.In America.
D.In Paris.
（2）The new smart camera is different from the ones in many homes because it can .
A.protect the owner
B.help a school child
C.recognize faces
D.call the police
（3）In Damien's apartment，people can't .
A.wear shoes
B.watch videos
C.have cameras
D.send mails
（4）The best title of the passage may be " "
A.Catching Criminals in a Better Way
B.Strange Video Faces
C.Warning Sound on the Phone
D.Smart Home Cameras
5．（6分）In1969，three men from the USA landed Apollo 11 on the Moon and made history.However，Jules verne had written about this trip to the Moon more than 100 years before.
In his book written in 1865，From the Earth to the Moon，he wrote of three men from the USA setting foot on the Moon for the first time.He correctly described the appearance of the spaceship.And，the spaceship travelled at 24，500 miles an hour and took off from Florida（科幻），as many of his books were about the new promise of science.He wrote about travel in space，through the air and under the water long before spaceships，planes and submarines （潜水艇）
Verne's greatest idea was the use of rockets for space travel.Two of the most important men in the early history of rockets，Hermann Oberth and Robert H.Goddard，read Verne's books when they were young
（1）What can we learn from Verne's book From the Earth to the Moon？
A.The information of Apollo 11.
B.The successful trip to the Earth.
C.The experience of three women.
D.The appearance of the spaceship.
（2）What does the underlined word"promise" probably mean？
A.模具.
B.预示.
C.图片.
D.通知.
（3）How did Verne help two of the most important men in the early history of rockets？
A.By giving them ideas.
B.By encouraging them to work hard.
C.By asking them to have a dream.
D.By telling them how to invent rockets.
（4）What kind of writing is the text？
A.Story.
B.News.
C.Email.
D.Invitation.
第二节 （满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
6．（6分）Golden Hook is a group of grandmas and a young man.They make beautiful hats and sell them all around the world.
You don't buy Golden Hook hats in a shop.If you want one，you need to go to their Website and choose the size and colour you want.Then you look at photos of some grandmas and choose one to make the hat by hand just for you. （1）
Jeremy Emsellem started Golden Hook in Paris.In 2005，when he was 19，Jeremy began to knit （编织）（2） Other students really liked them.Everyone wanted one!Jeremy made hats for 50 students，but he didn't have time to make hats for everyone.
Then，in 2007，he visited his old aunt and had an idea.His old aunt and her friends had lots of time.（3） Jeremy asked them if they wanted to make hats.Six of the grandmas said yes.In 2008，Jeremy started the Golden Hook company.In the first year，they only sold 300 hats（4） .In 2010，Golden Hook had 20 grandmas making those beautiful hats.
Jeremy is happy that Golden Hook lets people get wonderful hats and helps grandmas get money and something interesting to do.
A You can buy Golden Hook hats in a shop.
B He wore the hats to school .
C They were also very good at knitting
D but the hats got popular soon
E One week later，you get the hat with a special message from her.
阅读填空 （满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
7．（7分）Here is an introduction about the cartoon Tom and Jerry.Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of the（1） （much） popular cartoon characters in the world.Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at（2） （he）.The stories are full of fun and have a long history.
William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s.Their boss told them（3） （make） funny cartoons.Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse.They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble.
The（4） （one） Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940.It was a great success.Over the next seventeen （5） （year），they made many Tom and Jerry cartoons.Most of them are around seven minutes long.
In total，Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons.The cartoons were very good and they（6） （win） a number of awards（奖项） since they were on.The famous cat and mouse remain popular today，as the cartoons are still（7） （wide） shown on television around the world.
阅读问答 （满分8分）阅读材料，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
8．（8分）
Gestures in jobs
People usually communicate by speaking or writing.However，people in some jobs depend on gestures for communication.
Railway workers on the ground have to communicate with engineers on the trains.To do this，they use flags.To tell the train to "go"，for example
Gestures are used in music as well.For example，when a classic al concert（古典音乐会）takes place（指挥）.He or she will lead the musicians through his body language.These gestures tell the musicians when to play，and when to stop.
They also tell when the music should be loud or soft，and fast or slow.Of course，the musicians must understand the meanings of these gestures to play well together.
Many other jobs use gestures，but you may not always notice them.The next time you are out on the street，have a look around.You may be surprised by how many gestures you see in use.
（1）What does it mean when a railway worker holds the flag above his head and moves it up and down？
（2）Who will lead the musicians when a classical concert takes place？
（3）Can the musicians play well if they don't understand the meanings of the gestures？
（4）What is the article mainly about？
任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题。
9．（10分）My name is Feng Guixiang.I want to tell you about the China Children and Teenager's Fund （CCTF） and how it helped me.
One of the CCTF's special activities is the Spring Bud Project.In 1989，4.8 million children in the country，aged from seven to fourteen（A） couldn't go to school.Eighty﹣three percent（B）_______them were girls.Because of this，the CCTF launched （创办），the project has helped millions of girls return to school.It has also built a lot of schools.
The very first Spring Bud class was here in Guangxi in 1989.The Spring Bud Project paid for me to attend that class.It also rented a room （C） close to the school for me.
Before the project started，I stayed at home and helped my mother （D）_______the housework.（E）上学改变了我的生活.I learnt to read and write and do many other things.
Now I work as a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi.I （F） wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me.
（1）将文中画线部分（A）改写为：were attend school.
（2）在文中（B）和（D） 的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
（3）写出文中画线部分（C）和（F）的同义词或近义词 ；
（4）将文中画线部分（E）译成英语：
（5）从文中找出改变本文主人公命运的活动名称：
阅读与表达 （共两节， A节5分， B节20分）A）阅读下面的材料，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。
10．（5分）
the number of，In order to，think of，died out
When people（1） tigers，they think they are strong and dangerous.But now，the big animal is calling for our help.There were once eight kinds of tigers in the world（2） during the 20th century.In the last 70 years，（3） Siberian tigers （东北虎）has gone from as many as 300 to less than 22 somewhere.The Siberian tiger has been in danger of dying out completely.If the government doesn't make any efforts，it's quite possible that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
（4） double the number of wild tigers in the next ten years，the World Wildlife Fund has started a program recently.It aims to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing.China，together with twelve other countries
Wild animals，such as red deer and wild pigs，are the main food of the tigers（危险） to tigers.So the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat.To protect the wild tigers，we need to（5） more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
B）书面表达
11．（20分） 请你以 My Favourite Endangered Animals 为题写一篇小短文（词数 80–100）。步骤与要点如下：
（1）确定主题，并在文中说明原因；
（2）围绕主题，进行叙述；
（3）讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了有一天下雨了，爷爷说了一句英语谚语后发生的故事。
【解答】 （1）考查名词短语。句意："下倾盆大雨了。小里奇跑到窗前想看看"猫和狗"；B.猪和绵羊；D.鸡和鸭 raining and !（倾盆大雨，此时小里奇跑到窗前想看看"猫和狗"。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他向窗外望去。A.重要的；C.有必要的；根据所给形容词词义以及语境可知，小里奇觉得很奇怪，故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：他只看到地上有小水洼；B.水；D.鱼，此时外面在下雨，因此名词water符合此空。
（4）考查连词。句意：天哪!"鲍勃叔叔看了看窗外后也同意了；B.除非；D.尽管，此时连词after符合此空，即，他同意爷爷的说法。
（5）考查序数词。句意：这是他们第一次谈论看不见的猫和狗；B.第二；D.最后，这是里奇第一次听说这样的说法，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意："哇。"雨下得很大；B.喊叫；D.想知道 "Wow，姑妈对这场大雨发出叫声，故选B。
（7）考查疑问副词。句意：里奇看着他的姨妈，"他同意道？"A.什么；C.哪里；根据短文内容可知：里奇没有看见爷爷所说的"猫和狗"？"此时疑问词where符合此空。
（8）考查动词。句意：爷爷笑了，那句话只是意味着雨下得很大；B.证明；D.显示，此时爷爷是告诉里奇那句话的意思，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：那你为什么不直接说呢。A.命令，认为；D.问，因此动词ask适合此空。
（10）考查名词。句意："你不懂这些谚语。A.谚语；C.物体；D.故事 raining and !（下着倾盆大雨。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解 （共两节）第一节 （满分24分）阅读材料，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
2．【分析】在1961年，9月15日晚九点，正当希尔先生和夫人正在沿3号高速公路行驶时他们看见一艘宇宙飞船．他们开车到桑菲尔德，下一个城镇．他们第二天早上到达那里．希尔先生看了看他的手表．"为什么用了这么长时间？"他问"三百零四公里，七个小时？"希尔太太脸上变白了，"有些奇怪，"她说，"可是我什么都记不住了．"后来，在医生的帮助下，他们想起了一切．在他们看到飞船后，他们从车里出来，然后他们"迷失"了几个小时．他们记得他们从飞船听到"哔哔，哔哔"的噪声．当他们试图跑回自己的车时，有三个外星人在他们和他们的车之间．外星人把他们带到他们的太空船上，问他们关于地球上的食物和饮料的问题，他们对希尔先生的牙齿很感兴趣，因为他的牙齿可以拿出来！最后，外星人把他们带回到他们的车上，飞船飞走了．
【解答】46．答案B 细节理解题 根据文章第一句At nine o'clock in the evening on 15 September four kilometres in seven hours，故选B
47．答案A 细节理解题 根据第三段Why did it take us so long？可知三百零四公里？故选A
48．答案A 排序题 根据Hill夫妇两人的回忆 they the ，they out their 可知 在他们看到飞船后．there three them their 有三个外星人在他们和他们的车之间 asked questions the and on 问他们关于地球上的食物和饮料的问题．故选A
49．答案D 理解判断题 由文中 were interested Mr teeth his could out ，因为他的牙齿可以拿出来，说明他对牙齿感兴趣
【点评】本文较为简单，比较有趣，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．
3．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了有关蜀绣的相关情况。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据文中第二段Shu from is oldest of began make during Han ，汉代开始制作，蜀绣是一项传统技能。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文中第二段Shu from is oldest of 。由此可知。故选A。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据文中第三段To protect the skill，蜀绣于2006年被列入中国非物质文化Heritage名录，Heritage是遗产的意思。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据文中第三段There are also very few young embroiderers，技艺濒临绝迹，这项技艺有消亡的危险是因为学的人很少。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
4．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一种新型的摄像头，它可以识别人脸，并告知主人家里有人进入。摄像头可以告诉主人孩子是否回家，邮件是否送到家里，以及是否有陌生人进入。当家庭成员进入家中时，智能摄像头会识别他们并将信息发送到主人的手机上。如果有陌生人进入家中，摄像头会在主人的手机上发出警告声音。故事中的主人Damien就是通过智能摄像头发现了一名陌生人进入他的家，并通过警方的帮助将罪犯抓获。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段This what recently a smart camera named lives Paris.（这是最近发生在一位名叫Damien的智能家用摄像头主人身上的事情。）可知Damien住在巴黎。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But a camera by a company recognize faces.（但一家法国公司生产的新相机可以识别人脸。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段I a person I not with shoes ，which not in apartment watched on video.（我看到一个我不认识的人穿着鞋子。我看了视频。故选：A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第二段But a camera by a company recognize faces.（但一家法国公司生产的新相机可以识别人脸。故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．【分析】短文主要讲述了法国作家儒勒•凡尔纳在1865年所写的小说《从地球到月球》中，准确地描述了美国人首次登月的情景，并正确描绘了宇宙飞船的外观和轨迹。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He described appearance the 。）可知。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Jules wrote than novels his has called father science （科幻） many his were the promise of science.He about in ，through air under water before ，planes submarines had invented.His encouraged a number scientists invent machines those his 。他被称为科幻小说。早在宇宙飞船，他就写过太空旅行。他的作品鼓励了大量科学家发明像他书中那样的新机器，带下划线的单词"promise"可能的意思是"预示"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Two the important in early of ，Hermann and H.Goddard Verne's when were ，and his for work.（早期火箭史上最重要的两个人，年轻时读过凡尔纳的书。）可知。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据短文主要讲述了法国作家儒勒•凡尔纳在1865年所写的小说《从地球到月球》中，并正确描绘了宇宙飞船的外观和轨迹，文章是一个故事。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 （满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
6．【分析】短文讲了金钩是一个由年长的奶奶和一个年轻人组成的团队，她们制作漂亮的帽子并在全世界销售。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Then you look at photos of some grandmas and choose one to make the hat by hand just for you.（然后你看一些祖母的照片，选择一顶为你手工制作的帽子，结合选项，你会得到一顶帽子。"故选E。
（2）根据后句Other students really liked them.Everyone wanted one!（其他学生真的很喜欢它们！）可知说的是戴帽子上学，应说"他戴着帽子去上学。
（3）根据后句Jeremy asked them if they wanted to make hats.（杰里米问她们是否想做帽子。）可知说的是一些人也制作帽子，应说"她们也很擅长编织。
（4）根据后句In 2010，Golden Hook had 20 grandmas making those beautiful hats.（2010年。）可知说的是变得受欢迎，应说"但是这些帽子很快就流行起来了。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
阅读填空 （满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
7．【分析】短文主要介绍了卡通片《猫和老鼠》，Tom猫和Jerry老鼠是世界上最受欢迎的卡通角色之一。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：Tom猫和Jerry老鼠是世界上最受欢迎的两个卡通人物 the ，句子应用形容词最高级表达，故填：most。
（2）考查代词。句意：几乎每一部漫画都以汤姆陷入困境和杰瑞嘲笑他为结尾，空缺处应填代词宾格形式him。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：他们的老板告诉他们制作有趣的卡通；由语境可知，故填：to make。
（4）考查形容词。句意：1940年。由语境可知，故填：first。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：在接下来的十七年里。由空前基数词seventeen可知，故填：years。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：这些动画片非常好。由下文since were ，句子时态是现在完成时，空缺处应填have won。
（7）考查副词。句意：这部著名的猫和老鼠至今仍然很受欢迎。由语境可知 shown 。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
阅读问答 （满分8分）阅读材料，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
8．【分析】本文主要介绍了不同工作的人如何依靠手势进行交流。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段To the to ，for ，a railway holds flag his and it and ，为了让火车"开"，上下移动。故填：To the to
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段musicians the of conductor 。）可知指挥领导音乐家 conductor.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 course musicians understand meanings these to well ，音乐家必须理解这些手势的含义。）可知音乐家不理解这些手势的话不能演奏好音乐，they can't.
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知。故填：People some depend gestures communication.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题。
9．【分析】短文讲述了中国少年儿童基金会的一个专项行动——春蕾计划，详细地介绍了对冯桂香的帮助，及其她现在的情况等。
【解答】（1）改写句子题。couldn't go to school意思是不能去上学。故填：unable。
（2）推理判断题。根据Eighty﹣three were 。）可推测说的是他们中的83%是女孩。故B处填of the started，I at and my （D）_______the ，我呆在家里帮助妈妈......做家务。故D处填with；with。
（3）词义猜测题。根据It rented a （C） close to the school me.（它还为我在学校附近租了一个房间，near"靠近"。根据I wish to help girls way Spring Project me.（我希望像春蕾计划帮助我那样帮助其他女孩，wish to do sth."希望做某事"，hope to do sth."希望做某事"。故填：near。
（4）汉译英题。go to school"上学"，my life"我的生活。本段是一般过去时，本句用一般过去时。故填：Going school my
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段The Bud paid me attend class.（春蕾计划支付了我参加那门课的费用。故填：The Bud
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
阅读与表达 （共两节， A节5分， B节20分）A）阅读下面的材料，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。
10．【分析】文章介绍了关于世界老虎数量减少的情况，特别是东北虎数量的急剧下降。为了保护野生老虎，世界野生动物基金会启动了一个计划，旨在结束老虎猎杀和捕杀。保护老虎的关键在于保护它们的食物来源，需要更多人加入保护行动。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：当人们想到老虎的时候。根据they they strong dangerous（他们认为他是强壮的和危险的），think of想起；主句用一般现在时，主语是people。故填think of。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：世界上曾经有八种老虎。根据But ，the animal calling our ，这种大动物正在寻求我们的帮助，有三种老虎灭绝了，时间状语是the century（20世纪）。故填died out。
（3）考查名词短语。句意：在过去70年里。根据from many 300 less 22 ，可知是指东北虎的数量。故填the number of。
（4）考查介词短语。句意：为了在未来10年让野生虎的数量翻一番。根据the Wildlife has a program ，可知是为了让野生虎的数量翻一番。故填In order to。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：为了保护野生虎。根据句意可知，表示"呼吁"。故填call on。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
B）书面表达
11．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
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