精品解析：江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题（解析版）

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2022—2023学年度第二学期期末调研测试
高一英语
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题：每一小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman go to the cinema?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
2. Where is the woman going?
A. To the Sunshine Hotel.
B. To the taxi company.
C. To the Beach Hotel.
3. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Take physics this autumn.
B. Put off physics to next spring.
C. Choose another required course.
4. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To invite her to a concert.
B. To see whether she is busy.
C. To help her finish her paper.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to fix a machine. B. How to use a machine. C. How to read instructions.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does Peter walk the dog?
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
7. Who walks the dog on Saturday?
A. Peter's sister. B. Peter's mother. C. The whole family.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where is the market?
A. In a playground. B. Near the bus stop. C. On a farm.
9. What does the woman need?
A. Some vegetables. B. Some sweets. C. Some fruit
10. What is Michelle's relationship with the woman?
A. Her sister. B. Her boss C. Her friend.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Linda famous for?
A. Finding stones. B. Painting stones. C. Collecting stones.
12. What is the man's opinion of Linda's stones?
A. Useful. B. Hard. C. Colorful.
13. Who is probably the man?
A. A host. B. A guide. C. Linda's neighbor.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What was Tina thinking of doing tonight?
A. Studying in the library. B. Walking in the park. C. Attending a lecture.
15. Where are the speakers going to meet?
A. In the Town Hall. B. At the cinema. C. In the bank.
16. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 8:20. B. At 8: 30. C. At 8:50
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the tour group going?
A. A hotel. B. A lake. C. A river.
18. What causes the blue light?
A. Fire. B. Little plants. C. Tiny animals.
19. Why are the listeners asked to be quiet?
A. They may scare the birds.
B. They can attract some animals.
C. They will trouble people nearby.
20. What are the listeners reminded to do?
A. Swim with someone else.
B. Feed the birds on the boat.
C. Go fishing in the shallow water.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some books chosen by Maggie Shipstead
In her novel Great Circle—a best-seller now among readers—Maggie Ship stead wrote the adventure of a missing 1950s female pilot and a film actress hired to play her. Below, Ship stead recommends three other books about these a or sky.

A Voyage for Madmen（2001）
This is an exciting account of a 1968-69 round-the-world sailing adventure, in which nine men set out together but only one succeeded in finishing the task at last.
The writer skillfully tell show the others were taken away by storms, illness, loneliness, tiredness and in one case, the unbelievable madness-causing cheat.

Spreading My Wings（1994）
A fast-living English society girl and pilot, Walker spent World War II ferrying warplanes around the U.K. and to Europe.
She records those years in this chatty book full of fun and adventure. Reading it feels like spending a rainy afternoon at the feet of your favorite great-aunt, amused by exciting stories from an extremely well-lived life.

Maiden Voyage（1989）
In 1985, Aebi’s father gave her two choices: Go to college or sail solo around the world. She made up her mind to sail alone.
I read this account of her journey when I was a teenager and was attracted by the ups and downs of her adventure. She also talked about her struggle, disappointment and doubts.

1. Which book is popular with readers at present?
A. Great Circle B. A Voyage for Madmen
C. Spreading My Wings D. Maiden Voyage
2. What do the characters in the four books have in common?
A. They are American female pilots.
B. They experienced the World War.
C. They failed to complete their task.
D. They have a spirit of adventure.
3. Where can the text above be found in a magazine?
A. NEWS B. LITERATURE
C. MUSIC D. BUSINESS
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了Maggie Shipstead挑选的一些书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In her novel Great Circle—a best-seller now among readers”（在她的小说Great Circle中——现在读者中的畅销书）可知，Great Circle目前受到读者的欢迎。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Maggie Ship stead wrote the adventure of a missing 1950s female pilot and a film actress hired to play her.”（Maggie Ship写了一位失踪的20世纪50年代女飞行员和一位受雇扮演她的电影女演员的冒险故事），表格一中“This is an exciting account of a 1968-69 round-the-world sailing adventure”（这是一个关于1968-69年环球帆船冒险的激动人心的故事），表格二中“She records those years in this chatty book full of fun and adventure”（她在这本充满乐趣和冒险的健谈书中记录了那些年发生的事情），表格三中“I read this account of her journey when I was a teenager and was attracted by the ups and downs of her adventure.”（当我十几岁的时候，我读到了这篇关于她的旅程的报道，被她冒险的起伏所吸引）可知，四本书的共同特点是它们有冒险精神。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Some books chosen by Maggie Shipstead”（Maggie Shipstead挑选的一些书）以及下文的具体介绍推知，短文来自于杂志的文学板块。故选B项。
B
Mike White wasn’t too concerned when his five-year-old dog, BuzzMan, hadn’t returned last February. Si, it had been a few hours, so using his cell phone, White followed the sound from the GPS on the dog to a narrow cave entrance just large enough for a dog like BuzzMan. There were fresh dog prints outside. Now White was much more concerned.
Brewington and Mirza were called in for help. They arrived at once and set about enlarging the entranceway by hand. The passageway was just three feet high, forcing the two men to slowly crawl(爬行), the only light coming from headlamps attached to their helmets(头盔). They stopped when they hit a tight space and returned to the outside world.
When BuzzMan hadn’t appeared by Sunday afternoon, smaller volunteers were called in. At 5:00 p.m., four new cavers, two men and two women, moved through the entrance. What added to their difficulty was the dangerous cave floods. “If it rains,” Mirza says, “the cave will kill people.” That night’s weather forecast: rain.
After an hour or so they reached a difficult situation and could go no farther. Still, one of them, Romanak, decided to push a bit farther before quitting. He crawled 30 feet more, and the passage gave way to a large room. And there was BuzzMan, standing on a narrow rock. Romanak gently attached a chain to his collar, helping him off the rock and out.
At 9:30 p.m.—30 hours later, BuzzMan got out of the cave, running straight to Mike White and licking him by wet kisses.
In total, eight cavers answered the request to rescue Buzz Man on a volunteer basis and were thought highly of by the community. Mirza laughed off the praise. After all, going into tight spaces was their hobby. “What we consider fun,” he said, “often makes most people frightened.”
4. Why did Mike White feel much more concerned?
A. He had difficult yin following the dog’s GPS.
B. His dog might be stuck in a dangerous situation.
C. The cave entrance was large enough for his dog.
D. The rescuers failed to arrive at the scene in time.
5. What increased the difficulty for the cavers?
A. The dark light of the headlamp.
B. The shortage of the manpower.
C. The coming floods of the cave.
D. The length of the passageway.
6. What can we know from the article?
A. The size of the passageway was suitable for the cavers.
B. White and Buzz Man were very attached to each other.
C. It was Mirza who helped Buzz Man off the rock and out.
D. Eight cavers participating in the rescue were well paid.
7. What message does Mirza express in the last paragraph?
A. Many hands make light work.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
D. One man’s meat is another man’s poison.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了White的狗Buzz被困在了一个狭窄的洞穴里，在洞穴探险者志愿者的帮助下，成功救出了Buzz。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Si, it had been a few hours, so using his cell phone, White followed the sound from the GPS on the dog to a narrow cave entrance just large enough for a dog like BuzzMan. There were fresh dog prints outside. Now White was much more concerned.(是的，已经过去几个小时了，所以怀特用他的手机，跟着狗身上的GPS发出的声音，找到了一个狭窄的洞穴入口，这个入口对BuzzMan这样的狗来说刚刚够大。外面有新的狗的脚印。现在怀特更担心了)”可推知，BuzzMan进入了一个狭窄的洞穴，陷入危险的境地，导致怀特更担心了。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“What added to their difficulty was the dangerous cave floods. “If it rains,” Mirza says, “the cave will kill people.” That night’s weather forecast: rain.(使他们更加困难的是危险的洞穴洪水。“如果下雨，”米尔扎说，“洞穴会杀死人。”那天晚上的天气预报说：有雨)”可知，山洞里即将到来的洪水增加了洞穴探险者的难度。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“At 9:30 p.m.—30 hours later, BuzzMan got out of the cave, running straight to Mike White and licking him by wet kisses.(晚上9点半，也就是30个小时后，BuzzMan从山洞里出来，径直跑向Mike White，用湿吻舔他)”可推知，White和Buzz Man彼此非常依恋。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In total, eight cavers answered the request to rescue Buzz Man on a volunteer basis and were thought highly of by the community. Mirza laughed off the praise. After all, going into tight spaces was their hobby. “What we consider fun,” he said, “often makes most people frightened.”(总共有8名洞穴探险者在志愿者的基础上回应了营救巴斯人的请求，并得到了社区的高度评价。米尔扎对这种赞扬一笑置之。毕竟，进入狭小空间是他们的爱好。“我们认为有趣的东西，”他说，“往往会让大多数人感到害怕。”)”可知，米尔扎在最后一段表达其他人害怕的东西对他们来说确有趣，也就是“One man’s meat is another man’s poison.(一个人的美食可能是另一个人的毒药)”。故选D项。
C
Chinese government and tech companies are working together to speed up the digitalization(数字化) of rarely used Chinese characters, which will allow them to be recognized by computers as the country's banks, hospitals and government departments move deals online. However, for lack of technical support, many people's names and place names can not be put in. This has caused troubles in life, such as opening bank accounts and booking transportation tickets.
The public are now invited to photograph unusual characters and send them through a mini program fixed into We Chat, a popular messaging app. If they pass expert approval, they will be added to China's official set of coded (编码的) characters, known as GB 18030. The latest version of GB18030 has more than 80, 000 Chinese characters. However, most computers only support the input and display of about 30, 000 commonly used characters.
Roughly 60 million people in China have names that contain rare characters and a sign if cant number of place names and ancient texts have difficulty being digitalized due to unrecognized characters contained within.
Lin Sumiao, a lawyer based in Beijing, said her name, containing a rare character “su”, was constantly shown as “miao” on exam admission cards when she was in school, and the situation still happens when she prints flight boarding passes.
Lin is unwilling to change her given name as it carries special significance to her. The character “su” consists of characters “geng” and “sheng”, the latter part of the phrase “zi li geng sheng” meaning“to rely on oneself.“The character contains my parents' wish for me to grow up into an independent soul,” she said.
Digitalizing the Chinese characters is difficult, as each character must be represented in a unique form. The digitalization of uncommon characters is a complex systematic project, which requires government guidance and contributions by input methods, program developers, and operating systems.
Despite the difficulties involved, digitalization must continue to not only solve practical problems, but also to protect and pass down Chinese culture. Every rare character is a part of cultural treasures. They shall not be lost in the digital time nor become a block to digital society.
8. Why does the government quicken the digitalization of rare Chinese characters?
A. To get the public familiar with more rare names.
B. To provide technical support for people's daily work.
C. To make it possible to put in uncommon characters.
D. To encourage online businesses across the country.
9. What can we say about GB 18030?
A. It is part of a We Chat program.
B. It is a system of coded characters.
C. It consists of rare Chinese characters.
D. It is fully supported by most computers.
10. What can be inferred from Lin Sumiao’s case?
A Digitalizing rare characters saves people trouble.
B. Rare characters carry with them special meanings.
C. Chinese people favour names with rare characters.
D. It is unwise to have names with common characters.
11. What is the value of the character digitalization?
A. It proves that Chinese characters are unique from other languages.
B. It shows off teamwork of professionals in a wide variety of fields.
C. It is a breakthrough that pushes forward the growth of technology.
D. It smoothes the way to a convenient life and cultural development.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉字数字化的必要性和困难，以及解决方案。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Chinese government and tech companies are working together to speed up the digitalization(数字化) of rarely used Chinese characters, which will allow them to be recognized by computers as the country's banks, hospitals and government departments move deals online. However, for lack of technical support, many people's names and place names can not be put in. This has caused troubles in life, such as opening bank accounts and booking transportation tickets.(中国政府和科技公司正在共同努力，加快对很少使用的汉字进行数字化处理，这将使中国的银行、医院和政府部门能够在网上交易时识别这些汉字。然而，由于缺乏技术支持，许多人的姓名和地名无法输入。这给生活带来了麻烦，比如开银行账户、订交通票。)”可知，政府加快汉字数字化是为了使输入不常见的汉字成为可能。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“If they pass expert approval, they will be added to China's official set of coded (编码的) characters, known as GB 18030. The latest version of GB18030 has more than 80, 000 Chinese characters. However, most computers only support the input and display of about 30, 000 commonly used characters.(它们将被添加到中国的官方编码字符集，即GB18030中。最新版本的GB18030有8万多个汉字。然而，大多数计算机只支持大约3万个常用字符的输入和显示。)”可知，GB18030是一个编码字符系统。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第五段中“Lin is unwilling to change her given name as it carries special significance to her. The character “su” consists of characters “geng” and “sheng”, the latter part of the phrase “zi li geng sheng” meaning“to rely on oneself. “The character contains my parents' wish for me to grow up into an independent soul,” she said.(林不愿意改变自己的名字，因为这个名字对她来说有着特殊的意义。“甦”字由“更”和“生”两个字组成，名字后半部分“自励更生”的意思是“依靠自己”。“这个字包含了我父母希望我成长为一个独立的灵魂的愿望，”她说。)”可知，罕见的文字带有特殊的含义。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Despite the difficulties involved, digitalization must continue to not only solve practical problems, but also to protect and pass down Chinese culture. Every rare character is a part of cultural treasures. They shall not be lost in the digital time nor become a block to digital society.(尽管困难重重，数字化不仅要解决实际问题，还要保护和传承中国文化。每一个罕见的文字都是文化瑰宝的一部分。它们不应该在数字时代迷失，也不应该成为数字社会的绊脚石。)”可知，汉字数字化为便利的生活和文化发展铺平了道路。故选D。
D
America has long been crazy about weight loss. New diets continue to come up; diet and exercise apps are on the rise. It’s no wonder more people are on diets now than were a decade ago and 4 out of 10 Americans consider themselves to be overweight.
While healthy eating and exercise are important to the length and quality of life, too many people think of weight loss pills as a shorter path to removing extra pounds instead of as a sometimes-useful tool for the individuals they’ve been approved for. There are actually many dangers connected with weight loss pills and it is not recommended that they be taken without seeking advice from the doctor.
For the right person, weight loss pills can be a helpful tool in weight management, but they are usually only suggested for people with extreme fatness and after other weight loss treatments such as diet and exercise have been put into one’s lifestyle first.
While there is no shortage in the number of weight loss pills on the market, only six drugs are currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration（FDA）for long-term use. All but one of these drugs work to either control hunger or to help one feel full after meals. Such FDA-approved drugs are intended to be used by people struggling with significant extra weight and not by anyone looking to drop a few pounds by chance.
For everyone else, a healthy diet and exercise is usually all that is recommended. It is accepted that we do need to pay much more attention to preventing weight problems early in life through healthy diets and regular physical activities, rather than waiting to respond to developed fatness and illnesses. That’s especially true when considering some risks of weight-loss drugs. They are recommended when the benefit of taking them to reduce weight is greater than the risk of side effects or other consequences of these medicines.
These medicines are best used with a complete diet and lifestyle program that can improve results, and when there is a doctor reviewing developing side effects to make adjustments to reduce risk.
12. What is people’s wrong idea about weight loss pills?
A. They work faster than diet and exercise.
B. They probably do harm to people’s heath.
C. They are taken under doctor’s guidance.
D. They are unable to satisfy everyone’s needs.
13. What is true about weight loss pills on the market?
A. Most pills meet the needs of overweight people.
B. The market is flooded with FDA-approved pills.
C. None of these drugs work by controlling hunger.
D. People should keep a sharp eye on their choices.
14. How should people take care of weight problems?
A. Measures should be taken before the problems get worse.
B. Pills will do the trick if they win the favor of most people.
C. A healthy diet and exercise can solve any weight problem.
D. Medicines are recommended when they keep people slim.
15. What could be the best title for the text?
A. Eager to lose weight? B. FDA drugs for sale.
C. Weight-loss pills for all? D. Efforts to fight fatness
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述美国很多想减肥的人使用吃减肥药的方法来达到减肥目的，但是减肥药并不是适合所有人。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“While healthy eating and exercise are important to the length and quality of life, too many people think of weight loss pills as a shorter path to removing extra pounds instead of as a sometimes-useful tool for the individuals they’ve been approved for. (虽然健康的饮食和锻炼对寿命和质量很重要，但太多人认为减肥药是一种较短的减肥途径，而不是一种有时对被批准的人有用的工具。)”可知，大多数人认为减肥药比健康的饮食和锻炼的减肥效果快。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“For the right person, weight loss pills can be a helpful tool in weight management, but they are usually only suggested for people with extreme fatness and after other weight loss treatments such as diet and exercise have been put into one’s lifestyle first. (对于合适的人来说，减肥药可能是一种有助于体重管理的工具，但通常只建议极端肥胖的人服用，以及在将饮食和锻炼等其他减肥治疗首先纳入生活方式后服用。)”和第四段“Such FDA-approved drugs are intended to be used by people struggling with significant extra weight and not by anyone looking to drop a few pounds by chance.(这类经美国食品药品监督管理局批准的药物旨在供那些体重严重增加的人使用，而不是供那些希望偶然减掉几磅的人使用。)”可知，人们选择市场上的减肥药的时候要慎重。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“It is accepted that we do need to pay much more attention to preventing weight problems early in life through healthy diets and regular physical activities, rather than waiting to respond to developed fatness and illnesses. (人们普遍认为，我们确实需要在生命早期通过健康饮食和定期体育活动来更多地注意预防体重问题，而不是等待对肥胖和疾病的反应。)”可知，人们应该在肥胖和疾病的反应出现之前就采取措施处理体重问题。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“America has long been crazy about weight loss. New diets continue to come up; diet and exercise apps are on the rise. It’s no wonder more people are on diets now than were a decade ago and 4 out of 10 Americans consider themselves to be overweight.(美国长期以来一直热衷于减肥。新的饮食方式不断出现；减肥和锻炼应用程序正在兴起。难怪现在节食的人比十年前多，十分之四的美国人认为自己超重。)”， 第三段“For the right person, weight loss pills can be a helpful tool in weight management, but they are usually only suggested for people with extreme fatness and after other weight loss treatments such as diet and exercise have been put into one’s lifestyle first. (对于合适的人来说，减肥药可能是一种有助于体重管理的工具，但通常只建议极端肥胖的人服用，以及在将饮食和锻炼等其他减肥治疗首先纳入生活方式后服用。)”和第四段“Such FDA-approved drugs are intended to be used by people struggling with significant extra weight and not by anyone looking to drop a few pounds by chance.(这类经美国食品药品监督管理局批准的药物旨在供那些体重严重增加的人使用，而不是供那些希望偶然减掉几磅的人使用。)”可知，这篇文章是围绕哪些人适合吃减肥药展开讨论的，C项“ 减肥药适合所有人吗？”适合做文章标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Be More Productive At Work
Do you sometimes feel like you have a lot to do but very little time to do it? You are definitely having productivity problems but relax, it happens to everyone. Here are some important work tips that you can follow to improve your productivity.
Focus On One Task
Some people have the habit of multitasking (多重任务处理), which is great but it might distract you from the bigger picture. Multitasking might help you with different tasks, you might also feel like the master of all trades but your productivity won’t increase in the long run. Focus on one task at a time, this will allow you to complete that task with high standards. _____16_____.
Learn To Take A Break
This might seem a bit unbelievable at first but you really need to know when to take a break. Regular breaks are actually great at the workplace. _____17_____. Most workplaces ensure that their employees take regular breaks, which improves their overall productivity. _____18_____. At home, move away from work and focus on yourself, then return back to work, this will allow your work to progress effectively.
Set Small But Effective Goals
_____19_____. Stress might be the normal response here but you can also play it smart. You are going to get the task done eventually but let’s make the process even more efficient. You can break any large task into small but manageable tasks, which will help you stay productive and will also make the best of time.
_____20_____
Many people love to perfectly carryout a task, but the thing is that perfection doesn’t actually exist. You can only do the best according to your abilities and wait for the results. You can also revisit some tasks or projects and try to improve them if you can.
A. Wait For The Best Results Patiently
B. Forget About The Idea Of Perfection
C. When the task is done, you can move on to the next one
D. What matters at this time is to improve your productivity
E. You are given large tasks, but what matters is how to deal with them
F. You can also try this approach at home, if you are not being monitored
G. They help in reducing stress and also increase your overall productivity
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍有关如何提高工作效率的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Focus on one task at a time, this will allow you to complete that task with high standards. (一次专注于一项任务，这将使你能够以高标准完成任务。)”可知，这一段建议人们一次只做一个任务，做完这个，再选择下一个。选项C“这个任务完成后，你可以继续下一个任务”和上文意思一致。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Regular breaks are actually great at the workplace. (在工作场所，有规律的休息其实很好。)”可知，这里表明工作时有规律的休息有好处。选项G“它们有助于减轻压力，还能提高你的整体生产力”承接上文讲有规律的休息具体有哪些好处。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“At home, move away from work and focus on yourself, then return back to work, this will allow your work to progress effectively. (在家里，离开工作，专注于自己，然后回到工作岗位，这将使你的工作有效地进行。)”可知，该空承接下文讲了另一种休息的方式——可以在家里休息，在家里休息后回去工作，工作效率也会提升。选项F“如果你没有受到监控，你也可以在家里尝试这种方法”和下文意思一致。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文“You can break any large task into small but manageable tasks, which will help you stay productive and will also make the best of time. (你可以把任何大的任务分解成小但可管理的任务，这将有助于你保持高效，也将充分利用时间。)”可知，这里建议人们处理大任务的方式——把大的任务分解成小任务。选项E“你被赋予了艰巨的任务，但重要的是如何处理它们”和下文意思一致。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Many people love to perfectly carryout a task, but the thing is that perfection doesn’t actually exist. You can only do the best according to your abilities and wait for the results. You can also revisit some tasks or projects and try to improve them if you can. (许多人喜欢完美地完成一项任务，但问题是完美实际上并不存在。你只能根据自己的能力做到最好，然后等待结果。如果可以的话，你也可以重新审视一些任务或项目，并尝试改进它们。)”可知，这里建议人们不要追求完美。选项B“忘记完美这个概念”和下文意思一致。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The White Fence
When my husband, Jerry, died of cancer, I became angry. Life wasn’t fair.
One day, diving down a busy road in my town, I noticed a new fence being built round a house. It had once sat back from a _____21_____ street. Then the road was _____22_____, and the house had hardly any front garden at all.
Each time I drove past the house, I watched the rapid progress of the fence. An elderly women added an overhead rose shelf and painted it all snow-white, and then did the whole house to ____23____.
One day, I _____24_____ the road to stare long and hard at the fence. The carpenter had done such a magnificent job that I couldn’t bring myself to leave. I turned off the engine, walked over and touched the fence, which _____25_____ smelled of fresh paint.
“Hi!” I called, waving.
“Well, hey,” she stood up straight.
“I — I — came to see your _____26_____. It’s beautiful.”
She smiled. “Come and have a drink, and I’ll tell you about it.”
We walked up the back steps, and sat down. I was suddenly overjoyed that I was having a cold drink _____27_____ the beautiful white fence surrounding me.
“THE FENCE ISN’T FOR ME,” the woman _____28_____ seriously. “I live alone. But _____29_____ so many people come by here, I thought they’d enjoy seeing something really pretty. People look at my fence and wave. A few, like you, even stop and have a talk.”
“But didn’t you mind when this once quiet street was widened and there was so much ______30______?”
“Change is part of _____31_____ and the making of character. When things happen that you don’t like, you have two choices: you get ______32______ or better.”
When I left, she called out, “Come back any time. And leave the gate ______33______. It looks more friendly.”
I carefully left the gate half-open and drove off, ______34______ something deep inside me. I didn’t know what to call it, but I could picture the hard brick wall round my angry heart ______35______. And in its place this neat little white fence was being built.
I planned on leaving the gate open for whatever or whoever might come my way.
21. A. grand B. unusual C. quiet D. vast
22. A. widened B. abandoned C. narrowed D. transformed
23. A. match B. vary C. expand D. defend
24. A. took up B. pulled off C. thrown in D. cleared up
25. A. therefore B. still C. already D. never
26. A. rose B. shelf C. gate D. fence
27. A. for B. by C. with D. beside
28. A. explained B. assumed C. signaled D. wept
29. A. unless B. since C. although D. before
30. A. damage B. dust C. change D. distance
31 A. life B. soul C. universe D. mood
32. A. defeated B. happier C. bitter D. amused
33. A. painted B. shut C. locked D. open
34. A. regretting B. feeling C. permitting D. postponing
35. A. breaking B. erupting C. impacting D. sliding
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为丈夫生病离世而变得非常愤怒，时常开车经过一条繁忙道路的她有一天注意到一座房子的周围建起了白色篱笆，被白色篱笆吸引的作者有一天和房子的主人交谈起来。老妇人告诉她篱笆是为了路人而建的，认为要接受变化，让心敞开着，作者由此打开了失去丈夫后愤怒的心扉。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它曾经坐落在一条安静的街道后面。A. grand盛大的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. quiet安静的；D. vast巨大的。根据下文“But didn’t you mind when this once quiet street was widened”可知，这座房子坐落的街道曾经是安静的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来路拓宽了，房子前面几乎没有花园了。A. widened加宽；B. abandoned遗弃；C. narrowed缩小；D. transformed转化。根据下文“But didn’t you mind when this once quiet street was widened”可知，后来路拓宽了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老妇人加了一个空中玫瑰花架，把它漆成雪白，然后把整个房子都漆成匹配的雪白。A. match匹配；B. vary变化；C. expand展开；D. defend保卫。根据上文“painted it all snow-white, and then did the whole house to”可知，老妇人把玫瑰花架漆成雪白色，把整个房子也漆成雪白色应该是为了匹配，让色调统一。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，我把车停在路边，久久地盯着篱笆。A. took up开始从事；B. pulled off停车；C. thrown in扔进；D. cleared up澄清。根据下文“I turned off the engine”可知，作者关掉了发动机，因此是把车停在路边。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我关掉了发动机，走过去摸了摸篱笆，篱笆上仍然有一股新油漆的味道。A. therefore因此；B. still仍然；C. already已经；D. never从不。根据上文“I watched the rapid progress of the fence”和下文“smelled of fresh paint”可知，篱笆的修建速度很快，因此篱笆上应该仍然有一股新油漆的味道。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我……我是来看你的篱笆的。A. rose玫瑰；B. shelf架子；C. gate门；D. fence篱笆。根据下文“THE FENCE ISN’T FOR ME”可推知，作者和老妇人说的是来看她的篱笆。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我突然喜出望外，在美丽的白色篱笆周围喝着冷饮。A. for为了；B. by通过；C. with与……一起；D. beside在……旁边。根据下文“the beautiful white fence surrounding me”可推知，with“与……一起”符合语境，此处构成with复合结构，表示被美丽的白色篱笆包围着的状态。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“篱笆不是给我的，”女人严肃地解释道。A. explained解释；B. assumed假设；C. signaled示意；D. wept哭泣。根据下文“I live alone. But _____9_____ so many people come by here, I thought they’d enjoy seeing something really pretty.”可知，老妇人是在和作者解释修建篱笆的原因。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但因为这么多人来这里，我想他们会喜欢看一些真正漂亮的东西。A. unless除非；B. since因为；C. although虽然；D. before在……之前。根据下文“I thought they’d enjoy seeing something really pretty”可推知，since“因为”符合语境，表示因为很多人在房子附近经过，所以老妇人觉得路人会喜欢看一些真正漂亮的东西，因此修了白色篱笆。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当这条曾经安静的街道被加宽，发生了如此多的变化时，你不介意吗？A. damage损害；B. dust灰尘；C. change变化；D. distance距离。根据上文“when this once quiet street was widened”可知，曾经安静的街道被拓宽，现在人来人往，应该会有很多变化。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：变化是生活的一部分，也会塑造性格。A. life生活；B. soul灵魂；C. universe宇宙；D. mood心情。根据上文老妇人房子旁边曾经安静的街道被拓宽，和下文“the making of character”可推知，老妇人是就个人生活和性格谈论变化，life“生活”符合语境，表示变化是生活的一部分。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你不喜欢的事情发生时，你有两个选择：要么痛苦，要么好转。A. defeated受挫的；B. happier更快乐的；C. bitter痛苦的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据上文“you have two choices”和下文“or better”可知，这两种选择形成对照，bitter“痛苦的”符合语境，和better形成对比，表示要么痛苦，要么好转。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让大门开着。A. painted涂漆的；B. shut关闭的；C. locked锁住的；D. open打开的。根据下文“It looks more friendly.”可推知，老妇人请作者让门开着，这样显得更友好。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小心地让大门半开着，开车离开了，内心深处有一种感觉。A. regretting后悔；B. feeling感觉；C. permitting许可；D. postponing推迟。根据上文老妇人和作者谈篱笆的事情，认为要接受变化，让心敞开着，以及下文“I didn’t know what to call it, but I could picture the hard brick wall round my angry heart _____15_____. And in its place this neat little white fence was being built.”可推知，作者受到了很大的触动，内心深处有一种感觉。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道该怎么称呼它，但我可以想象我愤怒的心周围的坚硬的砖墙正在破碎。A. breaking破碎；B. erupting喷发；C. impacting影响；D. sliding滑动。根据上文作者因为丈夫生病离世而非常愤怒，老妇人和她谈篱笆的事情，认为要接受变化，让心敞开着，以及下文“And in its place this neat little white fence was being built.”可推知，作者曾经因为愤怒而建起的心的砖墙在这番谈话下破碎了。故选A。
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Summer Solstice(夏至),____36____(establish) in ancient China, generally falls on June 21st or 22nd. On the very day of Summer Solstice, daylight lasts for the____37____(long) during the whole year in the northern hemisphere(半球). After this day, daylight hours get shorter and shorter, and___38___(temperature) become higher in the northern hemisphere.
In ancient China, Summer Solstice was not only a solar term,____39____also an important festival. As early as the Han Dynasty, Summer Solstice____40____(celebrate). Before the Qing Dynasty, people even had a one-day holiday on Summer Solstice.
As the proverb____41____(go), Winter Solstice is a time to eat dumplings and Summer Solstice noodles. Eating noodles on Summer Solstice is an important custom in many parts of China. Around Summer Solstice, wheat is harvested and new flour comes into___42___market. People eat noodles on Summer Solstice,____43____means “taste new” and “celebrate the harvest”.
Ancient Chinese had the custom_____44_____worshipping(祭拜) the earth on the day of Summer Solstice. On Summer Solstice, emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would lead their ministers to worship the earth,_____45_____(pray) for good weather and peace for the country and the people. The folk custom of worshiping ancestors on Summer Solstice is popular in many cities.
【答案】36. established
37. longest
38. temperatures
39. but 40. was celebrated
41. goes 42. the
43. which 44. of
45. praying
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了夏至的相关信息。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：夏至是中国古代建立的节日，一般在6月21日或22日。Summer Solstice(夏至)与 establish 在 逻 辑 上 是 被 动 关 系，所 以 用 过 去分词作定语。故填established。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：至当天，北半球全年白天持续时间最长。根据空格处的the可知，此处表示最长的，用形容词最高级。故填longest。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：在这一天之后，白天的时间越来越短，北半球的温度也越来越高。根据become可知，空处填名词复数。故填temperatures。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：在中国古代，夏至不仅是一个节气，也是一个重要的节日。not only…but also为固定短语。故填but。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：早在汉朝，人们就庆祝夏至。主语Summer Solstice与谓语celebrate为被动关系，再结合时间状语“As early as the Han Dynasty ”可知，本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was celebrated。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：俗话说，冬至是吃饺子和夏至面条的时候。本句在描述事实，所以为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语为单数。 故填goes。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：夏至前后，小麦收获，新面粉上市。come into the market“上市”为固定短语。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：人们在夏至吃面条，意思是“品尝新鲜”和“庆祝丰收”。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子，作主语。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国古代有在夏至祭拜大地的习俗。表示“.….的”用介词of作后置定语。故填of。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在夏至，明清两代皇帝会带领大臣们祭拜地球，为国家和人民祈求好天气和和平。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties为主动关系。所以填现在分词作状语。 故填praying。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
46. The writer in his letter suggests that we________ treat people with kindness, generosity and love.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】should
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：作者在信中建议我们应该以善良、慷慨和爱心待人。suggest“建议”后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气（(should)+动词原形）。故填should。
47. — Who’s that person on the stage? Jennifer?
— It __________be Jennifer, because she is behind the scenes now. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】can’t
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——舞台上的那个人是谁？詹妮弗？——不可能是詹妮弗，因为她现在在幕后。根据“because she is behind the scenes now.”可知，不可能是詹妮弗。can’t不可能，表示现在情况的推测，符合句意。故填can’t。
48. He raced out of his house, only________(find) the key locked inside. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to find
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他跑出家门，却发现钥匙锁在屋里。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里要用动词不定式，表示出乎意料的结果，作结果状语。故填to find。
49. Problems resulting from lack of social communication, if not__________(solve) properly, may eat away at relationships. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】solved
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏社会沟通而产生的问题，如果不能妥善解决，可能会侵蚀人际关系。分析句子结构和意思可知，非谓语动词solve和逻辑主语Problems是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填solved。
50. With measures_________(take) to promote tourism in China, the 2023 May Day holidays aware cord number of tourists. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】taken
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：随着中国采取措施促进旅游业的发展，2023年的五一假期将吸引大量游客。本句为with的复合结构，measures与take为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填taken。
51. The lantern Festival is the first full moon night in Chinese lunar year,___________(indicate) harmony, reunion, and the coming back of the spring. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】indicating
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：元宵节是中国农历的第一个满月之夜，象征着和谐、团圆和春天的到来。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，indicate与逻辑主语The lantern Festival主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填indicating。
52. Chinese kites, using simple materials such as wood and cloth, were often made__________(feature) the shapes of birds. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to feature
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的风筝，使用简单的材料，如木头和布，经常被制作成鸟的形状。使役动词make用于被动句时，要加上to，这里要用动词不定式形式。故填to feature。
53. __________(compare) with women, men always prefer to stay connected with friends by sharing activities rather than talking. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Compared
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：与女性相比，男性总是更喜欢通过分享活动而不是交谈来与朋友保持联系。compared with“与……相比”为固定短语，为过去分词作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。
54. It is no use ___________(try) to play erhu if you are not going to give it your best shot. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】trying
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果你不打算发挥出最好的水平，那么演奏二胡是没有用的。it is no use doing sth. (做某事是没有用的)，动名词作主语。it做形式主语。故填trying。
55. ____________(judge) from the data of the State Information Center, Chinese economy is recovering from covid-19 gradually. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Judging
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：根据国家信息中心的数据来判断，中国经济正在逐步从疫情中复苏。juding from“根据……来判断”现在分词作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Judging。
第四节 单句填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分；所有空填写正确才得分）
根据所给汉语句子、在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确（每空一词），填写所学课本词块、句子结构等，意义须正确。
56. 他问我能提出什么论点来为我的说法辩护。
He asked me what points could be raised_________________my argument.
【答案】in defense of##in defence of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。“为……辩护”用介词短语in defense/defence of 表示，作状语。故填in defense/defence of。
57. 她突然想到可以向她的老师们请求帮助。
It suddenly________________her that she could ask her teachers for help.
【答案】struck/occurred to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。此处表示“某人突然想到……”，用固定句型It strike/occur to sb that，其中It是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，结合空后的could可知此处应用一般过去时，故填struck/occurred to。
58. 这个小男孩学会了单击鼠标右键来调出一个新菜单。
The little boy learned to click the right mouse button to__________________a new menu.
【答案】bring up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。to为动词不定式的标志，动词不定式作目的状语，调出为bring up。故填bring up。
59. 互联网将丰富的产品和信息送到我们的指尖。
The Internet puts a broad rang of goods and information right___________________.
【答案】at our fingertips
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表达“（尤指信息）近在手边的，唾手可得的”应用at one’s fingertips，“我们的”是our。故填at our fingertips。
60. 目击者告诉警察，一辆轿车飞驰而过，撞到了老人。
The witness told the police that a car_________________and knocked the old man off her feet.
【答案】flew by
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和谓语动词。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要“飞驰而过”对应的动词短语fly by，作宾语从句的谓语。描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填flew by。
61. 经过反复试验，我国成功发射了可重复使用航天器，在轨飞行276天后，成功着落。
___________________China’s reusable experimental spacecraft was successfully launched and returned to Earth after completing a 276-day orbital journey.
【答案】Through trial and error
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和名词。“经过反复试验”为through trial and error，介词短语作状语。故填Through trial and error。
62. 我们当时还想当然地以为他总能随叫会到呢。
We just____________________that he’d always be around.
【答案】took it for granted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“想当然地以为”，用动词短语take sth for granted，分析句子可知，空处用it作形式宾语，that引导的宾语从句作真正的宾语，结合would可知，句子用一般过去时，故填took it for granted。
63. 这位经理在节目上谈到，他新成立的公司迫切需要具有最新理念的人才。
The manager said in the program that his newly-built company was________________ fresh new talent
【答案】in desperate need of
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。“迫切需要”为固定短语in desperate need of，故填in desperate need of。
64. 倾听是一种积极的行为，由听见、理解和记忆组成。
Listening is an active behavior which___________________ hearing, understanding and remembering.
【答案】consists of
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。“由……组成”为固定搭配consist of，在which引导的定语从句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语which代指先行词listening，不可数，所以谓语动词consist应用单数形式，故填consists of。
65. 厨师接到的命令是，按每人80克面粉的分量，另外再多加一勺。
The cook was ordered to use 80g of flour per person and an extra spoonful _____________________
【答案】for good measure

【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“额外地”，固定短语for good measure，意思为“额外地、附加地”，介词短语作状语，故答案为for good measure。
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 暑假临近，上周你校举办了一次“暑假安全教育”讲座活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.讲座目的；
2.讲座内容；
3.学生反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 In order to arouse our students’ awareness of being safe in summer, our school held a lecture on “Summer Safety Education” last week.
On the morning, all the students sat quietly in the classroom, watching a 30-minute video about safety. Then the professor explained to us many accidents that could have been avoided. We were so shocked because there were so many deaths and injuries around us every day. At last, we were taught how to keep safe and away with accidents.
To our relief, all of us learned that we must be careful in our daily lives and master the basic skills of keeping safe.
【解析】
【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生写一篇关于“暑假安全教育”讲座活动的报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激发：arouse→stimulate
举办：hold→throw
预防：avoid→prevent
震惊的：shocked→stunned
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to arouse our students’ awareness of being safe in summer, our school held a lecture on “Summer Safety Education” last week.
拓展句：In order that we can arouse our students’ awareness of being safe in summer our school held a lecture on “Summer Safety Education” last week.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Then the professor explained to us many accidents that could have been avoided.（由that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】We were so shocked because there were so many deaths and injuries around us every day.（由because引导的原因状语从句）