2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市包河区七年级下学期6期末英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市包河区七年级下学期6期末英语试卷(含答案),共19页。
2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市包河区七年级(下)期末英语试卷
1. - Reading great _______ can help us learn more about the world.
- Yes.I learned a lot from Journey to the west.( )
A. teams B. changes C. facts D. works
2. - There are no easy ways _______ success.Hard work can help you make it.
- That's right.( )
A. towards B. through C. without D. upon
3. Tony can speak French well now,________ he couldn't speak it at all last year.( )
A. and B. but C. or D. so
4. - Who sent you to the airport,Jack?
- ________.I went there by taxi by myself.( )
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody
5. -You can ________ how much money you spend every month through Alipay.
-Really?Can you tell me how to use it?( )
A. find out B. pick up C. put away D. turn down
6. When you get lost in a strange city,asking for help _______ is very important.( )
A. politely B. secretly C. rudely D. specially
7. - The cake is so delicious.Can I try another piece?
- Certainly.My mother ________ it for us.She will be happy to know you like it.( )
A. makes B. is making C. made D. will make
8. The music hall gets ______ slowly and that means the concert will begin soon.( )
A. famous B. cold C. light D. dark
9. -Don't ________ others when getting on the bus.It's not safe.
-Sorry,I won't.( )
A. compare B. push C. choose D. believe
10. -Can the robot help with all the housework?
- _________.It's not so perfect.( )
A. Wait a minute B. That'll be great
C. I'm afraid not D. Give us a break
When I was a child,my mom made dinner for our family every day.And I clearly remember one evening,she made dinner after a long and (1) ______ day at work.
That evening,my mom put some burned (烧焦的)( 2) ______ in front of my dad.I waited to see if (是否) anyone noticed it.But all my dad did was (3) ______ it,smiling at my mom and asking me if there was anything (4) ______ at school,for I usually shared everything fun with him.I don't remember what I (5) ______ him that evening,but I do remember he ate the bread happily.When I got up from the table,I heard my mom say (6) ______ to my dad for burning the bread.And I'll never forget what he said, "My dear,I (7) ______ burned bread now and then."
Later that night,I asked Dad if he really liked the burned bread.He held me in his arms and said, "You mum was really (8) ______ after a hard day at work.And,some burned bread won't be bad for anyone."
When I'm older,I always (9) ______ what my dad said.Maybe that's the secret of getting on with others.There are no (10) ______ things or people in our life.What we can do is to accept (接受) them and build a good relationship with them.
11. A. clear B. nice C. hard D. fantastic
12. A. bread B. rice C. beef D. fish
13. A. sending B. eating C. checking D. selling
14. A. important B. traditional C. dangerous D. interesting
15. A. returned B. taught C. told D. brought
16. A. thanks B. sorry C. goodbye D. no
17. A. love B. need C. sell D. post
18. A. happy B. strange C. tired D. excited
19. A. write about B. worry about C. hear about D. think about
20. A. noisy B. perfect C. true D. safe
21. A:Excuse me.I'd like to go to the Forest Park.(1) ______
B:Bus No.66.And it will come soon.
A:(2) ______ It's very nice of you.
B:(3) ______
A:No.I came to Hefei once ten years ago.
B:(4) ______
A:It's different from the past.It becomes very clean and beautiful.
B:(5) ______ Oh,your bus is coming.
A:Thank you again.
B:You're welcome.Bye.
A.Thanks a lot.
B.That's true.
C.Why not walk there?
D.Do you like the city?
E.Which bus should I take?
F.Is it your first time here?
G.What do you think of our city?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
M
Dear all,
We are going to have a "helping hands"meeting at the community (社区) centre from March 6th to March 10th.Do you have any problems (问题) in your life?Please look at the information.It may help you!
City Garden Community Centre (6216 1267)
Health Centre
Fix-it(修理)Group
Art.Group
Are you not feeling well these days?Do you want to stay fit?Do not worry.There are good doctors and nurses here.
They can help you.
Time at the meeting:
March 6th - 8th
Number:6216-3256
Are you having problems with your TV or computer?Is your washing machine not working well?Our workers are here to help you with the problems!
Time at the meeting:
March 7th - 9th
Number:6216-7778
Don't know what to wear to a party or how to make your home beautiful?We have some artists to help.All of them know a lot about clothes and colours.They will be happy to give you ideas!
Time at the meeting:
March 6th,8th,10th
Number:6216-5334
22. Why will City Garden Community Centre have the meeting? ______
A. To help people with their problems.
B. To compare three different groups.
C. To ask people to work for the community.
D. To make the community look beautiful.
23. Which number can you call for help when you are not feeling well? ______
A. 6216-7778 B. 6216-1267 C. 6216-3256 D. 6216-5334
24. When can people see both the Fix-it Group and the Art Group at the meeting? ______
A. On March 6th. B. On March 7th. C. On March 8th. D. On March 10th.
25. Where can we see the passage? ______
A. In an art book. B. On a birthday card.
C. In a travel magazine. D. On a community board.
N
In my school,once you are in Grade 7,you can start your club.It can be anything!I began a classics(古典文学)club.Students can talk about books on classics and the writers for classics.
It's quite hard to run a club myself.So I asked a friend for help.To make the club useful,we planned to make a presentation(展示)during each of our club meetings.We came up with 20 different ideas for our presentations!Some of those are "Why are classics still important?" "What does Harry Potter have to do with classics?"and "How do classics write about women?" To make the presentations interesting and attract more students for our club,we talked from science and maths to arts and language in classics.
Last week,our school had a Club Open Day.It was the first time we could let other students know about our club.We got 30 new members(成员)that day!Now let me tell you something about our first presentation with them ...
26. What does the writer think of running a club? ______
A. Relaxing. B. Useful. C. Popular. D. Difficult.
27. How did the writer plan to make the club useful? ______
A. By writing classics. B. By getting more members.
C. By making presentations. D. By having a Club Open Day.
28. What does the underlined word "attract" in Paragraph 2 mean? ______
A. 吸引 B. 拒绝 C. 关心 D. 尊敬
29. What will the writer talk about next? ______
A. The school club open day last week.
B. A presentation with the new members.
C. The new members of the classics club.
D. The importance of classics for students.
O
Early this spring,hundreds of students from Beijing Chenjinglun High School went to Huangshan in Anhui.It wasn't a usual trip.When enjoying their trip,they also needed to learn about geography there.
Study tours are popular in Chinese schools.By taking a trip or tour,students can learn things not taught in the classroom,and get to know more about history and nature(自然).
Zhang Jiaqi,a 16-year-old from Dalian,had a study tour to a lavender (薰衣草) garden.There she enjoyed the beautiful flowers,and also learned about the medicinal value (医用价值) of lavender like helping people sleep.I want to be a girl like the lavender,who is both beautiful and helpful," Zhang said.
Tan Wenjing and her classmates from Guangxi got to touch history by visiting the Hechi Revolutionary Memorial Hall.She and many students couldn't believe themselves when they heard the names of their grandparents in the stories behind pictures. "I never knew history could be so close to our lives," said Tan.
Now,more and more schools start to take study tours.
30. Why are study tours popular in Chinese schools? ______
A. Because study tours are both cheap and meaningful.
B. Because Chinese students like travelling with friends.
C. Because students can learn things not taught at school.
D. Because all the students want to know more about nature.
31. Where did Zhang Jiaqi have her study tour? ______
A. At Huangshan Mountain.
B. At a lavender garden.
C. At Beijing Chenjinglu n High School.
D. At a Revolutionary Memorial Hall.
32. What did Tan Wenjing learn from her trip? ______
A. History. B. Geography. C. Nature. D. Art.
33. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? ______
A. Wonderful Lavender B. Popular Study Tours
C. Stories behind Pictures D. Famous Chinese Schools
34. Lance almost ran home after school.His elder brother Nathan promised to take him to skate (滑滑板) today.Lance was so excited that he got everything ready when Nathan got home.
"Who's that?"Nathan asked,pointing out of the window(窗户).Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting quietly in front of the postbox.
"What is she doing here?" Lance thought and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project (项目) today,before Nathan's promise.Of course,skating with Nathan was better than working on the project.He could learn something new with the help of Nathan.It would be really exciting.But if he didn't work on the project with Haley,she would be really sad.Finally,Lance decided to go with Haley and tell Nathan everything.
"Good for you," his brother said. "And ask Haley if she wants to go skating with us after you two finish the project."
Lance couldn't believe his ears,"Really?You'd take us?"
"Of course,I promised,Nathan nodded. "A promise is a promise.
(1) Where was Haley waiting for Lance?(不超过5个词) ______
(2) What did Lance decide to do at last?(不超过 10个词) ______
(3) What can we learn from the passage?(不超过5个词) ______
35. Before you e ______ (进入) the office,remember to knock on the door.
36. The kind man did a lot to help the p ______ (贫穷的) children.
37. My father is going to ride a h ______ (马) during the coming family trip.
38. They didn't catch the first bus,but they still a ______ (到达) before dark.
39. Mrs Smith gave a big s ______ (微笑) to the students when she saw them.
40. The man ______ (shake) his head and went away.
41. It's not safe for girls ______ (go) out alone at night.
42. His ______ (foot) were cold after staying outside for so long.
43. I can ______ (relax) by listening to light music in my free time.
44. Every ______ (visit) can get a present after joining in the game.
45. You shouldn't be so rude to tourists.(改为祈使句)
______ ______ so rude to tourists.
46. The girl left.She didn't take anything away.(合并为一句)
The girl left ______ ______ anything away.
47. Henry bought some presents in the gift shop yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Henry ______ any presents in the gift shop yesterday?
48. Mark came to China in the 1980s.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Mark ______ to China?
49. The post office is opposite the movie theatre.(改为同义句)
The post office is ______ ______ the movie theatre.
50. 假如你是李华,上周你的英国好友 Mike 来到中国与你共同学习生活。请你根据以下要点提示,写一篇文章介绍你与Mike 共度的一周。
要点:(1)了解语言差异;
(2)阅读中文故事;
(3)参观博物馆;
(4)……
要求:( 1)词数 60-80;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
(4)文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Last week,my English friend Mike came and we spent a meaningful week together.
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】teams队;changes改变;facts事实;works作品。根据Yes.I learned a lot from Journey to the west"是的。我从《西游记》中学到了很多"可知,此处是"阅读名著可以帮助我们更多地了解世界"。
故选:D。
-阅读名著可以帮助我们更多地了解世界。
-是的。我从《西游记》中学到了很多。
考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】A
【解析】towards朝向、通往;through穿过;without没有;upon在......上。根据"......成功没有简单的方法。"可知,应该是"通往"。
故选:A。
--通往成功没有简单的方法。努力工作可以帮助你成功。
--没错。
介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3.【答案】B
【解析】and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。根据"Tony can speak French well now,...he couldn't speak it at all last year."可知,前后句之间表达的是转折关系,因此应用but来连接。
故选:B。
托尼现在法语说得很好,但去年他一点也不会说。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A.Somebody某人;B.Anybody任何人;C.Everybody所有人;D.Nobody没有人。根据下文"I went there by taxi by myself(我一个人坐出租车去的)",可知空白处应填表示"没有人"含义的代词。
故选D。
-是谁送你去机场的,杰克?
-没人。我一个人坐出租车去的。
从下文中找到关键词,是解答此类题的关键。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.find out弄清楚,查明;B.pick up捡起,接送;C.put away 收走,放好;结合句意。
故选:A。
——你可以弄清楚你每个月通过支付宝花费了多少钱。
——真的吗?你能告诉我如何使用它吗?
牢记不同短语的含义,结合句意进行合适选择。
6.【答案】A
【解析】politely礼貌地;secretly秘密地;rudely粗鲁地;specially特别地。根据"当你在陌生的城市迷路时,......寻求帮助是非常重要的。"可知,应该是"礼貌地"。
故选:A。
当你在陌生的城市迷路时,礼貌地寻求帮助是非常重要的。
要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.一般现在时态;B.现在进行时态;C.一般过去时态;D.一般将来时态;根据题干和问句"我可以再来一块吗?"可知,此句意思为:当然可以。我妈妈正在为我们做。故句子时态为现在进行时态,其构成是:am/is/are+doing。
故选:B。
-蛋糕太好吃了。我可以再来一块吗?
-当然可以。我妈妈正在为我们做。知道你喜欢她会很高兴的。
考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
8.【答案】C
【解析】famous著名的;cold冷的;light明亮的;dark黑暗的。根据"这意味着音乐会很快就要开始了。"可知,音乐厅慢慢地变"明亮"。
故选:C。
音乐厅慢慢亮了起来,这意味着音乐会很快就要开始了。
形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。
9.【答案】B
【解析】 compare比较;push推;choose选择;believe相信。根据"when getting on the bus.It's not safe"可知,此处是"上车时不要推别人,这样不安全。"。
故选:B。
-上车时不要推别人,这样不安全。
-对不起,我不会了。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】C
【解析】Wait a minute稍等一下;That'll be great那真是太棒了;I'm afraid not恐怕不是;Give us a break让我们休息一下。根据Can the robot help with all the housework?(这个机器人能够帮助完成所有的家务吗?)以及答句It's not so perfect.(它不是那么的完美。)可知,答句对问句的表述进行了否定,表示机器人并不能完成所有的家务。
故选:C。
——这个机器人能够帮助完成所有的家务吗?
——恐怕不是。它不是那么的完美。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】C、A、B、D、C、B、A、C、D、B
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:我清楚地记得一天晚上,她在辛苦工作了一天之后做了晚饭。A清晰的;B美好的;C辛苦的;D极好的。根据空前after a long and (在一个漫长的和)及空后day(天)可知,妈妈在辛苦工作了一天之后做了晚饭。故选C。
(2)考查名词。句意:那天晚上,妈妈在爸爸面前放了一些烧焦的面包。A面包;B米饭;C牛肉;D鱼。根据下文When I got up from the table,I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the bread.(当我从桌子上站起来的时候,我听到妈妈对爸爸说对不起,因为把面包烤焦了。)可知,妈妈在爸爸面前放了一些烧焦的面包。故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:但是我爸爸所做的就是吃它,对我妈妈微笑,问我在学校有什么有趣的事情,因为我通常和他分享所有有趣的事情。A发送;B吃;C检查;D卖。根据下文 don't remember what I told him that evening,but I do remember he ate the bread happily(我不记得那天晚上我告诉了他什么,但我记得他高兴地吃了面包。)可知,作者的爸爸吃烧焦的面包。故选B。
(4)考查形容词。句意:但是我爸爸所做的就是吃它,对我妈妈微笑,问我在学校有什么有趣的事情,因为我通常和他分享所有有趣的事情。A重要的;B传统的;C危险的;D有趣的。根据下文for I usually shared everything fun with him.(因为我通常和他分享所有有趣的事情。)可知,爸爸问作者在学校有什么有趣的事情。故选D。
(5)考查动词。句意:我不记得那天晚上我告诉了他什么,但我记得他高兴地吃了面包。A返回;B教;C告诉;D带来。根据上文smiling at my mom and asking me if there was anything interesting at school(对我妈妈微笑,问我在学校有什么有趣的事情)可知,作者不记着那天晚上告诉了爸爸什么。故选C。
(6)考查形容词。句意:当我从桌子上站起来的时候,我听到妈妈对爸爸说对不起,因为把面包烤焦了。A谢谢;B对不起的;C再见;D没有。根据空后for burning the bread(因为把面包烤焦了)可知,作者听到了妈妈向爸爸道歉。故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:我永远不会忘记他说的话:"亲爱的,我偶尔喜欢烤焦的面包。A喜爱;B需要;C卖;D邮寄。根据上文My dear(亲爱的)可知,作者的爸爸说他偶尔喜欢烤焦的面包。故选A。
(8)考查形容词。句意:他把我抱在怀里说:"你妈妈辛苦工作一天后真的累了。A快乐的;B奇怪的;C劳累的;D兴奋的。根据空后after a hard day at work(辛苦工作一天后)可知,作者的爸爸说作者的妈妈在辛苦工作一天后真的累了。故选C。
(9)考查短语。句意:当我长大了,我总是考虑我爸爸说过的话。A写关于;B担心;C听说;D考虑。根据空后what my dad said(我爸爸所说的)可知,作者长大后总是考虑爸爸所说的话。故选D。
(10)考查形容词。句意:在我们的生活中没有完美的人或事。A吵闹的;B完美的;C真实的;D安全的。根据下文What we can do is to accept (接受) them and build a good relationship with them.(我们能做的就是接受他们,并与他们建立良好的关系。)可知,生活中没有完美的人或事。故选B。
短文主要写了作者小时候的一次晚餐经历。作者的妈妈在工作了一天后为全家做晚饭,但不小心烤焦了面包。爸爸并没有责怪妈妈,反而开心地吃下了烤焦的面包。爸爸说了一句让作者铭记的话,即有时候烤焦面包也没什么大不了的。作者长大后一直记得爸爸的话,认为这是与他人相处的秘诀,即接受事物和人,并与他们建立良好的关系。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】F
【小题4】G
【小题5】B
【解析】(1)根据上句Excuse me.I'd like to go to the Forest Park.(打扰一下。我想去森林公园。)和答语Bus No.66.And it will come soon.(66路公交车。它很快就来了。)可知,此处应该询问自己可以乘坐哪路车。结合选项,Which bus should I take?(我应该乘坐哪路车?)符合情境。故选E。
(2)根据上文Bus No.66.And it will come soon.(66路公交车。它很快就来了。)和下句It's very nice of you.(你真好。)可知,此处应该对对方表示感谢。结合选项,Thanks a lot.(非常感谢。)符合情境。故选A。
(3)根据答语No.I came to Hefei once ten years ago.(不。我十年前来过一次合肥。)可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,应该询问对方这是否是他第一次来合肥。结合选项,Is it your first time here?(这是你第一次来这里吗?)符合情境。故选F。
(4)根据答语It's different from the past.It becomes very clean and beautiful.(它和过去不同了。它变得非常干净漂亮。)可知,此处应该询问对方对合肥有什么看法。结合选项,What do you think of our city?(你认为这个城市怎么样?)符合情境。故选G。
(5)根据上文It's different from the past.It becomes very clean and beautiful.(它和过去不同了。它变得非常干净漂亮。)和下句Oh,your bus is coming.(哦,你的车来了。)可知,此处应该表示同意对方的看法。结合选项,That's true.(那倒是真的。)符合情境。故选B。
这是一篇A和B的对话。对话中,A向B询问了去森林公园乘坐哪路公交车,之后B告诉了对方。对话最后B询问了A对合肥市的看法。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
22~25.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Do you have any problems in your life?Please look at the information.It may help you!(你的生活中有什么问题吗?请看一下这些信息。它可能会对你有所帮助!)可知,城市花园社区中心开会是为了帮助人们解决他们的问题。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Are you not feeling well these days?(这些天你感觉不舒服吗?)以及Number:6216-3256(电话号码:6216-3256)可知,当你感觉不舒服时,你可以拨打6216-3256寻求帮助。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二个表格Fix-it Group Time at the meeting:March 7th - 9th(修理小组见面时间: 3月7日至9日)以及第三个表格Art Group Time at the meeting:March 6th,8th,10th(艺术小组见面时间: 3月6日、8日、10日)可知,人们在3月8日能在看到修复小组和艺术小组。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段We are going to have a "helping hands"meeting at the community centre from March 6th to March 10th.(我们将于3月6日至3月10日在社区中心举行"援助之手"会议。)结合全文内容,主要讲述了社区中心组织的三项活动。可知,本文应该来源于社区委员会。故选D。
这篇短文介绍了一个社区中心将于3月6日至10日举办"帮助之手"会议,提供健康中心、修理组和艺术小组三个服务,分别解决人们生活中的健康、修理和美学问题。短文提供了每个服务的时间和联系电话。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~29.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段It's quite hard to run a club myself.(我一个人经营一家俱乐部很难。)可知作者认为一个人经营一家俱乐部很难,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段To make the club useful,we planned to make a presentation(展示)during each of our club meetings.(为了使俱乐部有用,我们计划在每次俱乐部会议上做一个演讲。)可知作者计划通过演讲的方式使俱乐部变得有用,故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第二段To make the presentations interesting and attract more students for our club,we talked from science and maths to arts and language in classics.(为了使演讲更有趣,.......更多的学生加入我们的俱乐部,我们从科学和数学到艺术和经典中的语言。)可知此处是指吸引更多的学生加入,可知attract意思是"吸引",故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段It was the first time we could let other students know about our club.We got 30 new members(成员)that day!Now let me tell you something about our first presentation with them ...(这是我们第一次让其他同学知道我们的俱乐部。那天我们有30个新成员!现在让我告诉你一些关于我们和他们的第一次演讲......)可通知接下来谈论的应与新成员有关,结合选项,可知接下来要介绍与新成员的演讲,故选B。
本文介绍了作者在学校开设古典文学俱乐部的经历,为了吸引更多学生参加,他们计划了20个不同的主题演讲,包括古典文学的重要性、哈利波特与古典文学的关系以及古典文学如何描写女性等。最后,俱乐部在学校的开放日吸引了30名新成员。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】C、B、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Study tours are popular in Chinese schools.By taking a trip or tour,students can learn things not taught in the classroom,and get to know more about history and nature(自然).(游学在中国学校很流行。通过旅行或旅游,学生可以学到课堂上没有教的东西,并了解更多关于历史和自然的知识。)可知游学在中国学校很流行。是因为学生可以学到课堂上没有教的东西,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Zhang Jiaqi,a 16-year-old from Dalian,had a study tour to a lavender (薰衣草) garden.(16岁的张佳琪来自大连,她参加了一个薰衣草花园的游学活动。)可知张佳琪参加了一个薰衣草花园的游学活动,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段"I never knew history could be so close to our lives," said Tan.("我从来不知道历史可以如此接近我们的生活,"谭说。)可知谭文静从这次旅行中学到了历史,故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第二段Study tours are popular in Chinese schools.(游学在中国学校很流行。)以及最后一段Now,more and more schools start to take study tours.(现在,越来越多的学校开始组织游学活动。)结合全文,可知本文主要介绍了越来越受欢迎的游学活动,可知本文的标题应为"受欢迎的游学",故选B。
短文介绍了中国学生参加学习之旅的情况。北京陈经纶中学的学生们去黄山旅游,不仅仅是为了玩,还要在那里学习地理知识。学习之旅在中国学校很受欢迎,学生可以通过旅游了解历史和自然知识。文章还列举了其他学生参加学习之旅的例子,包括参观薰衣草园和革命纪念馆。现在越来越多的学校开始组织学习之旅。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34.【答案】【小题1】In front of the postbox.
【小题2】Lance decided to go with Haley and tell Nathan everything.
【小题3】A promise is a promise.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting quietly in front of the postbox.(兰斯向外望去,发现他的朋友海莉正在邮箱前静静地等着。)可知,海莉在邮箱前等兰斯。故填In front of the postbox.
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Finally,Lance decided to go with Haley and tell Nathan everything.(最后,兰斯决定跟海莉走,并把一切都告诉内森。)可知,最后,兰斯决定跟海莉走,并把一切都告诉内森。故填Lance decided to go with Haley and tell Nathan everything.
(3)主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Of course,I promised,Nathan nodded. "A promise is a promise.("当然,我答应了。"内森点点头。"承诺就是承诺。)可知,我们可以从这篇文章中学到:承诺就是承诺。故填A promise is a promise.
本文讲述了兰斯的哥哥答应今天带他去新的滑板运动场,后来因为要信守承诺,兰斯决定与朋友做科学项目,哥哥听说这件事后许诺在他们完成科学项目后带他们去滑板运动场。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
35.【答案】nter
【解析】根据提示"进入"可知,是动词enter,主语you第二人称,一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形。
故答案为:enter。
在你进入办公室之前,记得敲门。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】oor
【解析】根据"这个善良的人为帮助那些......孩子做了很多事。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"贫困的",这里修饰名词children,用形容词poor。
故答案为:poor。
这个善良的人为帮助那些贫穷的孩子做了很多事。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】orse
【解析】此题不定冠词a修饰单数名词,根据提示"马"可知,填horse。
故答案为:horse。
在即将到来的家庭旅行中,我父亲打算骑马。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】rrived
【解析】根据提示"到达"可知,是动词arrive。由前句didn't可知,后句也是一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为:arrived。
他们没有赶上第一班公共汽车,但还是在天黑前赶到了。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】mile
【解析】此题不定冠词a修饰单数名词,根据提示"微笑"可知,填单数名词smile。
故答案为:smile。
史密斯夫人看到学生们时对他们报以灿烂的微笑。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】shook
【解析】根据题干,可知是指那人摇了摇头就走了。由went可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为:shook。
那人摇了摇头就走了。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
41.【答案】to go
【解析】根据题干,可知是指女孩子晚上单独外出是不安全的。考查句型 It's+形容词 for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的。
故答案为:to go。
女孩子晚上单独外出是不安全的。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
42.【答案】feet
【解析】根据题干,可知是指在外面呆了这么久,他的脚很冷。由were可知主语是复数形式。foot的复数是feet。
故答案为:feet。
在外面呆了这么久,他的脚很冷。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
43.【答案】relax
【解析】此题情态动词can后跟动词原形relax"放松"。
故答案为:relax。
我可以在空闲时间听轻音乐来放松。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】visitor
【解析】根据题干,可知是指每位游客加入游戏后都可以获得一份礼物。此处是主语,用visit的名词形式visitor。every接单数形式。
故答案为:visitor。
每位游客加入游戏后都可以获得一份礼物。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
45.【答案】Don't
【解析】否定祈使句用Don't"不要"开头,后跟be动词原形be"是"。
故答案为:Don't;be。
你不应该对游客如此粗鲁。
对游客不要那么粗鲁。
表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句。通常以动词原形开头,否定形式通常是在句首用Don't,let's后+not等。要根据要求,正确写出答案。
46.【答案】without
【解析】根据题干,原句的意思是"那女孩什么也没拿就走了。"用without doing sth改写。
故答案为:without;taking。
女孩走了。她没有拿走任何东西。
那女孩什么也没拿就走了。
考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
47.【答案】Did
【解析】根据题干,原句中的动词bought是动词过去式,改成一般疑问句时,用助动词did+动词原形。
故答案为:Did;buy。
亨利昨天在礼品店买了一些礼物。
亨利昨天在礼品店买礼物了吗?
考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
48.【答案】When
【解析】原句划线部分in the 1980s属于时间,提问常用疑问词when。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句,be动词is提前至疑问词之后。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句,原句为一般过去时态,推断此处需借助动词did,原动词came恢复原形。
故填:When;did;come。
马克于20世纪80年代来到中国。
马克什么时候来中国的?
对划线提问的题型,通常先选定疑问词,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
49.【答案】across
【解析】根据题干,原句中的"be opposite。"相当于"across from"。
故答案为:across;from。
邮局在电影院对面。
邮局在电影院旁边。
考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
50.【答案】略
【解析】略
略
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