江苏省南京市秦淮区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
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1. If you want to borrow the book on the right,from which of the following_____parts can you find it in the library?( )
A. Arts.
B. Pets.
C. Toys.
D. Sports.
2. -Where are we going to have a picnic?
-I know there are some beautiful parks_____the Yangtze River.( )
A. on B. over C. along D. through
3. -I walk my dogs every day.How do you look after_____?
-My mum just asks me to keep mine clean.( )
A. hers B. them C. yours D. yourself
4. Which of the following words has a different pronunciation of the "-ed" ending?( )
A. play ed B. carri ed C. listen ed D. stopp ed
5. - What amazing things do you know?
- I_____about the history of our local food Qingtuan the other day.( )
A. learn B. learnt C. will learn D. am learning
6. Sandy_____her pet mouse in a box and let her classmates have a guess.( )
A. hid B. hit C. hurt D. helped
7. You may get into_____if you don't follow the traffic lights.( )
A. trip B. trick C. trouble D. traffic
8. - My uncle_____speak good English when he was two years old.
- That's amazing!( )
A. can B. may C. could D. should
9. After many years' hard work,the 11-year -old Chinese girl won a big match in the US and_____became a basketball star.( )
A. badly B. quickly C. usually D. carefully
10. -Did you sleep with the window_____last night?
-No,mum I opened it just now to let some fresh air in.( )
A. open B. close C. opened D. closed
11. It's dangerous for kids to_____the matches when they are still on fire.( )
A. put up B. pick up C. grow up D. hurry up
12. -We are going to have a trip to Hangzhou this summer.
-_____exciting news it is!( )
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
13. Which of the following words comes LAST in a dictionary?( )
A. now B. note C. nice D. neck
14. -Li Hua says he wants to play in the next World Cup and_____can stop him.
-He practises very hard and we all think his dream will come true!( )
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
15. - The children in poor areas need books to read.Can we collect some for them?
- _____.We can also raise some money for them to buy new books.( )
A. No way B. Not sure C. Not really D. No problem
The rabbits- Alex,Bobby,Chris,and Dora watched the March wind blow (吹) outside. "Do not leave the (1) ______ when I am out,"said their mother.Then she left for the town.
The rabbits(2) ______ their rooms,made their beds and had lunch.All the time,Alex said, "I want to fly my kite.Let's fly our kites!"(3) ______ lunch,the rabbits sat by the window.They took out their kites,just to look at them.The March wind blew(4) ______ the house.
"Let's just fly our kites in the garden," said Alex. "Mother said we must not leave the house," said Chris.The March wind blew some(5) ______ onto the window.Alex couldn't stand (忍受) it any more.He went outside with his kite.The other rabbits followed him and they ran around the house with their kites.They(6) ______ got tired of their garden.
"We can go down the path," said Alex.The rabbits flew their kites down the path into the forest,Suddenly,Alex shouted, "My kite is caught in a tree!" Just then,Grandpa Bear walked by.Grandpa Bear(7) ______ the tall tree and pulled the sting (线) from the tree.He brought it down and gave it to Alex "Be careful,now," he said. "That kite may do(8) ______ things.You should always be good when you play by yourself."
Alex took hold of his kite string,and he went up and up with it.Soon he flew out of sight (视野).The other rabbits looked at him with tears (泪水) in their eyes.But Grandpa Bear let them go back home. "I have a feeling you'll see(9) ______ later," he said.
When they got home,Dora looked into the sky, "Is it Alex?" It was Alex,still holding the kite string.He came down and down toward the garden(10) ______ he reached the ground right in front of the door. "Did you learn to listen to your mother?" Grandpa Bear asked. "Yes,we did," said the rabbits.
16. A. room B. town C. house D. garden
17. A. left B. closed C. cleaned D. searched
18. A. At B. After C. Until D. Before
19. A. inside B. around C. behind D. between
20. A. rain B. wood C. kites D. leaves
21. A. soon B. only C. never D. always
22. A. cut down B. asked for C. saved from D. climbed up
23. A. usual B. noisy C. helpful D. strange
24. A. Alex B. Bobby C. Chris D. Dora
25. A. or B. so C. but D. and
Q
Frisbee Centre
Address (地址):No.54,Zhucui Road,Jiangning District,Nanjing
Open time:9:00-22:00 at weekends
Ticket:RMB 90;10% discount (折扣) for groups of 5 or more
Activities:Frisbee lessons on Saturdays and Frisbee matches on Sunday afternoons
If you want to join us,you can call us on 025-89338222 or take Bus No.19 to our centre!
26. You can join the Frisbee matches at the center on ______ .
A. Sunday mornings B. Saturday mornings
C. Sunday afternoons D. Saturday afternoons
27. If Tom wants to join the club with 4 classmates,they will pay ______ .
A. RMB 81 B. RMB 90 C. RMB 405 D. RMB 450
28. From the passage,we can get the information about ______ .
A. the way to Frisbee Centre B. the history of Frisbee Centre
C. the teacher of Frisbee lessons D. the number of Frisbee lessons
R
People say that Changsha is a busy city.For local people,the day often starts with a bowl of rice noodles.
Chen Xueyi,48,owns his restaurant for 27 years.The restaurant is small,but it's famous for its delicious rice noodles.Chen starts working at 4 a.m.every day and stays busy until the evening--making soup,preparing toppings (浇头),and cooking rice noodles.
To make delicious rice noodles,Chen uses pork bones to make the soup.Later,he puts spring onions,salt,soy sauce (酱油) and meat on rice noodles.If you like,you can also ask for green beans and chilies (辣椒) in the rice noodles.
The tasty dish brings in a large number of people every day.Now,Chen sells three to four hundred bowls of rice noodles a day.As well as local people,travelers now come to his restaurant too."I'm happy to have more guests (客人),but I am too busy now,so it would be good to keep it a small restaurant," Chen said with a big smile.
"To make nice rice noodles,everything needs to be fresh,but the most important is that you have to put your heart into it," said Chen.
29. Chen Xueyi opened his rice noodle restaurant in the year ______ .
A. 1996 B. 1998 C. 2000 D. 2002
30. Local people and visitors go to Chen's restaurant to have rice noodles because ______ .
A. the price is low
B. it is easy to find .
C. it opens early every day
D. the rice noodles there taste great
31. Why doesn't Chen Xueyi want to open a larger rice noodle restaurant? ______
A. He doesn't need to make money any more.
B. He is too busy to own a larger rice noodle restaurant.
C. He thinks only a few people enjoy eating his rice noodles.
D. He sells no more than 300 bowls of rice noodles every day.
32. According to Chen,which of the following is the most important to make nice rice noodles? ______
A. Prepare fresh toppings.
B. Use pork bones to make the soup.
C. Try your best to put your heart into it.
D. Add spring onions,salt,soy sauce and meat.
S
A museum for mustard (芥末)?Does it sound strange or funny to you?Now,let's check it out!If you visit Wisconsin,you will never' miss the Mustard Museum -the home of different kinds of mustard.It is a paradise for mustard lovers.They run into the museum to buy mustard they can never find outside the museum.
In a small town in Wisconsin,the Mustard Museum is open from 10 a.m.to 5 p.m.seven days a week,except (除了) for some festivals.Besides,the online shop never sleeps.
Inside the museum,there is a show of prepared mustard.It's a big family of more than 5,566 bottles of mustard from over 70 countries.The museum also shows hundreds of things about mustard,such as mustard bottles,old mustard magazines (杂志) and books.
What's more,you can have a taste of mustard inside the museum.Your taste buds (味蕾) will thank you for being there.There are different tastes of mustard,such as chocolate,cheese,strawberry...You can try whatever taste you can think of!
Why was the museum opened?Here comes an interesting story.The founder (创立者) of the museum,Barry Levenson,said it was because of the Boston Red Sox.After his favorite team lost a very important game,Barry walked sadly at a supermarket,looking for the meanings of life.As he passed mustard shelves,he heard a voice "If you collect us,they will come." He did and they had.The museum was open on April 5,1992.And now it is one of the most famous museums in Wisconsin.
33. What does the underlined word "paradise" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? ______
A. 乐园 B. 公园 C. 商场 D. 餐厅
34. You can see the following things in the museum EXCEPT ______ .
A. mustard of different tastes
B. mustard magazines and books
C. mustard from over 70 countries
D. mustard chocolate and strawberries
35. What do we know about the Mustard Museum from the passage? ______
A. Its founder is Boston Red Sox.
B. It never sells mustard to visitors.
C. It brings much fun to mustard lovers.
D. It's open from 10 a.m.to 5 p.m.every day.
36. The passage above may be from ______ .
A. a news report B. a travel book
C. a history story D. a sports magazine
T
A mental health hospital in Chengdu welcomes two dogs to work with psychological assistance therapy (心理辅助治疗).
The dogs are part of the animal-assisted therapy (AAT) in the treatment project (治疗项目) for depressed (抑郁的) people.According to Chen Jiajia,who works with the hospital,"AAT is a useful method for treating depression (抑郁),and it helps a lot in treatment projects".The two dogs, "Lidabao" and "Xuegao",once worked in hospitals for children.
Chen said that earlier in January,a depressed boy called Jack,who didn't talk to anyone and even tried to kill himself,took part in the project.When they met for the first time,the dogs seemed to feel Jack's depression and sat next to him quietly.Jack couldn't hide his surprise,and later shared his story about himself and his own pet.
Staying with the dogs helped Jack a lot.Then the boy became better and left the hospital with a new feeling of hope.
Not all the dogs can help with depressed people.The dogs are carefully picked from family pets.Then,the dogs have to take part in tests (测试).After passing the test,the dogs will get working certificates (就业证明) and then they can work to help people in need.
Doctors believe that with the help of dogs,we may find new ways to help with depression problems.
37. We can use the animal-assisted therapy (AAT) to help ______ .
A. the excited pets B. the depressed pets
C. the excited people D. the depressed people
38. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 mean? ______
A. Jack and his pet. B. Jack,Lidabao and Xuegao.
C. Doctors in the hospital. D. Depressed kids in the hospital.
39. What do we know about the dogs from the passage? ______
A. They are from family pets.
B. They can only help depressed children.
C. They are helpful with all kinds of problems.
D. They get working certificates before passing the tests.
40. Which is the best title for the passage? ______
A. Pet dogs B. Two clever dogs
C. Dogs are our friends D. Dogs help with depression
41. You must feed pandas with fresh ______ (竹子)leaves.
42. Some of the ______ (文章) in this book are easy for the little kid to read.
43. I plan to travel to London,but I can't ______ [dɪˈsaɪd] what to take with.
44. I'm sorry I didn't catch your words.Could you please ______ (重复) your question?
45. Neil was sitting ______ (独自) in the corner of the room with a book in his hands.
46. It is ______ ( I)first time to visit Nanjing Library.
47. - What did you do last weekend?
- I spent the whole day ______ ( search) for news on pandas.
48. The shy boy answered the teacher's question by ______ ( nod) his head.
49. The film shows us a true story that happened three ______ ( century) ago.
50. Our school ______ ( hold) a big party to celebrate Children's Day two weeks ago.
51. The boy with glasses runs so fast. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ the boy with glasses runs!
52. It's amazing that ants are good at smelling things. (改为同义句)
It's amazing that ants ______ things ______ .
53. They went camping with their friends last Sunday.(对划线部分提问)
When ______ they ______ camping with their friends?
54. Lily was not tall.She can't reach the fork on the table. (改为同义句)
Lily wasn't ______ ______ to reach the fork on the table.
55. If you join the Helping Hands Club,you'll help more people in need. (改为同义句)
______ the Helping Hands Club, ______ you'll help more people in need
56. When you are busy with schoolwork and making friends,do you want to be babies again?Maybe you think they don't care about anyone or anything,but a study says this may not be true.
Two-year-old babies care about the ways others see them.They even try to make themselves look good when others are around them,found by the scientists (科学家) from Emory University in the US.
Scientists did tests on 144 babies between 14 and 24 months old.They showed the babies a robot with two toys in its hands.When the babies reached the toys in different hands,the scientists gave them different answers.If the babies tried to reach the toy in the left hand,the scientists would act (行动) happily and smile at them.But if the babies picked the toy in the right hand,the scientists would be unhappy and even cry.
They found that when there were no adults (成人) around,children would reach the toy in the right hand more often.But when adults were watching,they would try to reach the toy in the left hand.
Older children and adults show the same kind of action.When others are watching,they would like to make themselves act well. "When no one is paying attention (关注),they act badly",Sara Valencia Botto,one of the scientists from the study,told the Telegraph.
All the studies before found that children started to care about what others thought of them around 4 years old.But this new study shows that the age is earlier. "It shows that 2-year-old children will change their actions to get a better reply",Botto said.
Babies care about someone or(1) ______ around
Question
●Do Babies care about(2) ______ other people see them?
The tests in the study
●The babies were from the(3) ______ of 14 to 24 months.
●When babies picked the toys,scientists(4) ______ to them differently.
●Scientists acted happily when babies reached the toy in the left hand but looked unhappy and even(5) ______ when babies picked the one in the right hand.
The results of the study
●Babies reached the toy in the right hand(6) ______ adults around.
●Babies cared about others'(7) ______ and wanted a better reply.
●Babies were two years(8) ______ than those in the old studies.
●(9) ______ the babies,children and adults had the same kind of action.They tried to make themselves act(10) ______ when others paid attention to them.
57. There,you can enjoy fruit tea,snacks,handicrafts (手工艺品) and so on.Go out of your home and to a night market when the sun goes down and you will feel that the day just (1)b ______ .
Many new kinds of night markets come out (2)a ______ the country.Some of the markets have the same opening times and others have (3)d ______ ones.Bringing in the newest fashions or following old Chinese markets,they become very(4)p ______ among young shoppers.
The might market at Xixili Street in Hainan attracts (吸引) many people. "Different from (5)o ______ night markets,you can see pets,handicrafts and many other things in the new ones," said Wang Yaqi,a student from Hainan University.Xu Dongjie,a pet stall (摊位) owner at the market,told us that foot traffic there was higher than at her pet shop.For her,being part of the market is also a way to make (6)f ______ with pet lovers.
At a night market,people can also go into "Old China".At a night market in Hainan,30 stalls made the streets look like the real ones during the Song Dynasty (960-1279).The owners (7)p ______ up old lights and decorations (装饰品) and they also wore the clothes at that time.
Many cities tried to make money by opening night markets.(8)L ______ ,they did it.The "Night Trip of Qinhuai" is hot in Jiangsu.In Chongqing,one night market is full of stalls in the trunks (后备箱) of cars."Shoppers enjoy the night market,and at the same time,it gives new (9)j ______ to us." many people said.
Nighat markets play a big part in the economy (经济).And the kinds of (10)a ______ make our outdoor life more interesting.A night market can be a wonderful place for people to have fun.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
58. 动物是人类的好朋友,保护动物人人有贵。你们学校的动物保护俱乐部Animals Protection Club需要招募主席(chairperson),你们班所有同学都推荐 Amy参选。请你根据以下信息,给学校写一封推荐信。
Name
Amy
Personalities
kind,brave…
Abilities
know a lot about animals...
be good at...
…
…
注意:
( 1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
( 2)语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,要点全面,书写规范,并适当发挥;
( 3)词数80左右,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend Amy as the chairperson of Animals Protection Club.____________
Yours, Nancy
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】Arts艺术;Pets宠物;Toys玩具;Sports运动。根据Dog"狗"可知,应该是"宠物类"。
故选:B。
如果你想借右边的书,在图书馆里你能从以下哪一部分找到它?
分析选项名词意思,根据图片提示,结合语境,选择正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】on在......上;over超过;along沿着;through穿过。根据"我知道......长江有一些美丽的公园。"可知,应该是"沿着"。
故选:C。
--我们打算在哪里野餐?
--我知道沿着长江有一些美丽的公园。
分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】hers她的,名词性物主代词;them它们,人称代词宾格;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据上文I walk my dogs every day.(我每天都遛狗。)可知,此处是在询问对方是如何照顾自己的狗,空后无名词,应使用名词性物主代词;主语是you,对应的名词性物主代词是yours。
故选:C。
——我每天都遛狗。你怎样照顾你的(狗)?
——我妈妈只是让我的(狗)保持干净。
掌握代词的基本用法,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】played演奏,划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/d/;carried扛,划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/d/;listened听,划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/d/;stopped停止,划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/t/;由此可知,选项D划线部分字母组合的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:D。
下面哪个单词的"-ed"结尾有不同的发音?
掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
5.【答案】B
【解析】learn了解,过去式是learnt。选项A是动词原形;选项B是过去式;选项C是一般将来时;选项D是现在进行时。根据句中the other day可知句子的时态是一般过去时。空格处填learnt。
故选:B。
--你知道什么令人惊愕的事情吗?
--我几天前了解了我们当地美食青团的历史。
本题主要考查一般过去时的用法。
6.【答案】A
【解析】hid隐藏;hit击打;hurt伤害;helped帮助。根据and let her classmates have a guess"让她的同学们猜一猜"可知,此处是"桑迪把她的宠物老鼠藏在一个盒子里"。
故选:A。
桑迪把她的宠物老鼠藏在一个盒子里,让她的同学们猜一猜。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】C
【解析】trip旅行;trick技巧;trouble麻烦;traffic交通。根据"如果你不按红绿灯走,你可能会惹上......",及首字母提示可知,应该是"麻烦"。
故选:C。
如果你不按红绿灯走,你可能会惹上麻烦。
名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
8.【答案】C
【解析】can能;may可以;could能,过去式;should应该。根据"我叔叔两岁的时候英语......说得很好。"可知,应该是"能",这里是一般过去时态,用can的过去式could。
故选:C。
--我叔叔两岁的时候英语能说得很好。
--太神奇了!
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.badly糟糕地;严重地;B.quickly迅速地;C.usually通常,经常;D.carefully仔细地;小心地。根据After many years' hard work,the 11-year -old Chinese girl won a big match in the US (经过多年的努力,这位11岁的中国女孩在美国赢得了一场重要的比赛,)可知迅速地成为了一名篮球明星。
故选:B。
经过多年的努力,这位11岁的中国女孩在美国赢得了一场重要的比赛,迅速地成为了一名篮球明星。
掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
10.【答案】A
【解析】open开着的;close紧密的;opened过去式;closed关着的。此题填形容词作后置定语,修饰名词window。根据"不,妈妈,我刚才打开它是为了让新鲜空气进来。"可知,应该问"你昨晚开着窗户睡觉了吗?"填形容词open。
故选:A。
--你昨晚开着窗户睡觉了吗?
--不,妈妈,我刚才打开它是为了让新鲜空气进来。
形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构,要抓住关键词句,结合语境选择适当的形容词完成试题。
11.【答案】B
【解析】A张贴,搭建;B捡起,拿起;C长大;D赶快;根据语境:当火柴还在燃烧时,就捡起它们是很危险的。因此pick up符合此空。
故选:B。
孩子们拿起还在燃烧的火柴是很危险的。
理解句意,再搞清楚所给选项的意思,结合起来判断出正确答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词。how修饰形容词/副词。How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词。语境中,exciting是形容词,news是不可数名词,主语和谓语是it is,句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词!
故选:B。
-今年夏天我们打算去杭州旅行。
-这是多么令人兴奋的消息!
牢记感叹句的构成,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词。
13.【答案】A
【解析】A.now首字母是n,第二个字母是o,第三个字母是w;B.note首字母是n,第二个字母是o,第三个字母是t;C.nice首字母是n,第二个字母是i,第三个字母是c;D.neck首字母是n,第二个字母是e,第三个字母是c。根据字典中单词的排列顺序规律可知,单词排列顺序和字母表一致,若字母表中在前,那字典中也在前。第一个字母一样就区分第二个字母,第二个字母相同就区分第三个字母,以此类推。可知首字母均为n,第二个字母D项neck最前,nice第二个出现,now和note第二字母一样,位列第三或者第四,比较第三个字母,可知note第三,now第四。
故选:A。
下面哪个单词在字典中排最后?
掌握字典中单词的排序规律是解答此题的关键。
14.【答案】A
【解析】A.nothing没有什么事情;B.anything任何事情;C.something某事;D.everything每一件事。根据He practises very hard and we all think his dream will come true!(他练习非常刻苦,我们都认为他的梦想会实现的!)可知没有什么可阻止他参加下一届世界杯。
故选:A。
——李华说他想参加下一届世界杯,没有什么可以阻止他。
——他练习非常刻苦,我们都认为他的梦想会实现的!
掌握不同的不定代词的词义及用法是解答本题的关键。
15.【答案】D
【解析】No way没门;Not sure不确定;Not really不是真的;No problem没问题。根据"贫困地区的孩子们需要读书。我们能为他们收集一些吗?"及下一句"我们还可以为他们筹集一些钱来买新书。"可知,应该说"没问题。"
故选:D。
--贫困地区的孩子们需要读书。我们能为他们收集一些吗?
--没问题。我们还可以为他们筹集一些钱来买新书。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习。
16~25.【答案】C、C、B、B、D、A、D、D、A、D
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:他们的妈妈说:"我不在的时候不要离开房子。"A.房间;B.小镇;C.房子;D.花园。根据下文Mother said we must not leave the house(妈妈说我们不能离开房子),可知兔妈妈叫兔子们不要离开房子。故选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:兔子们打扫了他们的房间,铺好床然后吃早餐。A.离开;B.关闭;C.打扫;D.寻找。根据made their beds (铺好床),可知兔子们打扫了他们的房间。故选C。
(3)考查介词。句意:早餐后,兔子们坐在窗户旁边。A.在某地;B.在......之后;C.直到;D.在......之前。根据前文The rabbits cleaned their rooms,made their beds and had lunch(兔子们打扫了他们的房间,铺好床然后吃早餐),可知早餐后兔子坐在窗户旁边。故选B。
(4)考查介词。句意:三月的风在房子周围吹着。A.在里面;B.周围;C.在后面;D.两者之间。空格后的house是单数名词,由此可排除between,根据The March wind blew(三月的风吹过),可知是在房子周围吹过。故选B。
(5)考查名词。句意:三月的风把一些树叶吹落在窗户上。A.雨;B.木材;C.树叶;D.风筝。根据Alex couldn't stand (忍受) it any more.He went outside with his kite.(Alex再也忍不住了。他拿着风筝出去了。)可知Alex出去放风筝,所以不可能是雨天,排除A;根据常识可知,木材和风筝不可能被风吹落在窗户上。故选D。
(6)考查副词。句意;他们很快厌倦了他们的花园。A.很快;B.仅仅;C.从不;D.总是。根据The rabbits flew their kites down the path into the forest(兔子们沿着小路放风筝,进入了森林),可知兔子们很快厌倦了花园,所以离开花园出去放风筝。故选A。
(7)考查动词短语。句意:熊爷爷爬到树上把线从树上扯下来。A.砍倒;B.要求;C.从......救出;D.爬上。根据He brought it down and gave it to Alex (他把它拿下来给了Alex),可知熊爷爷爬到树上去拿风筝。故选D。
(8)考查形容词。句意:那个风筝可能会发生奇怪的事情。A.平常的;B.嘈杂的;C.有帮助的;D.奇怪的。根据"Be careful,now," he said(他说:"现在小心点,")可知熊爷爷说风筝可能发生意想不到的状况,即奇怪的事,所以才叫兔子要小心。故选D。
(9)考查名词。句意:我感觉你稍后会见到Alex。A.Alex;B.Bobby;C.Chris;D.Dora。根据Alex took hold of his kite string,and he went up and up with it.Soon he flew out of sight .(Alex抓着风筝线,往上飞呀飞。很快他就飞出了视线。)可知Alex抓住风筝飞走了,所以熊爷爷应该是说Alex稍后会回来。故选A。
(10)考查连词。句意:他不断朝着花园下降,然后正好落在花园门前。A.或者;B.所以;C.但是;D.和,然后。根据句意,前后是顺承关系。故选D。
四只兔子想放风筝,但妈妈让他们不要离开房子。他们在花园里放风筝,但是还是想去更远的地方。他们飞到了森林里,但是Alex的风筝被卡在了树上。Grandpa Bear帮他把风筝救下来,并告诫他们要听妈妈的话。最后,Alex顺利降落,兔子们学会了听妈妈的话。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】C、C、A
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第二段Open time:9:00-22:00 at weekends(开放时间:周末9:00-22:00)可知,你可以在星期六早上参加中心的飞盘比赛,故选C。
(2)根据第三段Ticket:RMB 90;10% discount (折扣) for groups of 5 or more(门票:90元5人或5人以上团体可享受10%的折扣)可知,如果汤姆想和4个同学一起加入俱乐部,他们将支付405元。故选C。
(3)根据第一段Address (地址):No.54,Zhucui Road,Jiangning District,Nanjing(地址:南京市江宁区朱翠路54号)可知,从这篇文章中,我们可以了解到去飞盘中心的路。故选A。
短文主要讲述了飞盘中心的一些信息。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段Chen Xueyi,48,owns his restaurant for 27 years.(48岁的陈学义经营这家餐厅已经27年了。)可推断出陈学义1996年开了他的米粉店。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The restaurant is small,but it's famous for its delicious rice noodles.(这家饭馆很小,但以美味的米粉而闻名。)可知当地人和游客去陈的餐馆吃米粉是因为那里的米线味道好极了。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段"I'm happy to have more guests (客人),but I am too busy now,so it would be good to keep it a small restaurant," Chen said with a big smile.(我很高兴有更多的客人,但我现在太忙了,所以还是把它开成一个小餐馆比较好,"陈笑着说。)可知陈学艺太忙了,没有时间开一家更大的米线店。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"To make nice rice noodles,everything needs to be fresh,but the most important is that you have to put your heart into it," said Chen.("要做出美味的米粉,一切都需要新鲜,但最重要的是你必须用心去做,"陈说。)可知根据陈的说法,要做出好吃的米线,尽你最大的努力去做这件事是最重要的。故选C。
本文主要介绍了长沙的一种美食---米粉,以及一位米粉店老板的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段If you visit Wisconsin,you will never' miss the Mustard Museum -the home of different kinds of mustard.It is a paradise for mustard lovers.(如果你去威斯康星州,你一定不会错过芥末博物馆——不同种类芥末的故乡。这里是芥末爱好者的......。)可推知此处是指芥末爱好者的乐园,可知paradise意思是"乐园",故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段It's a big family of more than 5,566 bottles of mustard from over 70 countries.The museum also shows hundreds of things about mustard,such as mustard bottles,old mustard magazines (杂志) and books.(这是一个大家庭,有来自70多个国家的5566多瓶芥末。博物馆还展示了数百件与芥末有关的东西,比如芥末瓶、旧芥末杂志和书籍。)以及第四段What's more,you can have a taste of mustard inside the museum.(更重要的是,你可以在博物馆里品尝芥末。)可知在博物馆你可以看到不同口味的芥末,芥末杂志和书籍,以及来自70多个国家的芥末,没有提及芥末巧克力和草莓,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段If you visit Wisconsin,you will never' miss the Mustard Museum -the home of different kinds of mustard.It is a paradise for mustard lovers.(如果你去威斯康星州,你一定不会错过芥末博物馆——不同种类芥末的故乡。这里是芥末爱好者的乐园。)可知芥末博物馆给芥末爱好者带来了很多乐趣,故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段If you visit Wisconsin,you will never' miss the Mustard Museum -the home of different kinds of mustard.It is a paradise for mustard lovers.(如果你去威斯康星州,你一定不会错过芥末博物馆——不同种类芥末的故乡。这里是芥末爱好者的乐园。)结合下文,可知本文主要介绍了威斯康星州的芥末博物馆,可推知文章可能来自一本旅游书中,故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了威斯康星州的芥末博物馆。博物馆展示了来自70多个国家的5566瓶芥末,并展示了许多与芥末有关的物品。博物馆内还提供各种口味的芥末供游客品尝。现在,芥末博物馆已成为威斯康星州最著名的博物馆之一。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【答案】D、B、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The dogs are part of the animal-assisted therapy (AAT) in the treatment project (治疗项目) for depressed (抑郁的) people.(这些狗是抑郁症患者治疗项目中动物辅助治疗<AAT>的一部分。)可知我们可以使用动物辅助治疗来帮助抑郁症患者。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段The two dogs, "Lidabao" and "Xuegao",once worked in hospitals for children.(这两只狗,"Lidabao"和"Xuegao",曾经在儿童医院工作。)以及第三段Chen said that earlier in January,a depressed boy called Jack,who didn't talk to anyone and even tried to kill himself,took part in the project.When they met for the first time,the dogs seemed to feel Jack's depression and sat next to him quietly.(陈说,一月初,一个叫Jack的抑郁男孩参加了这个项目,他不和任何人说话,甚至试图自杀。当他们第一次见面时,两只狗似乎感觉到了Jack的沮丧,安静地坐在他身边。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词they应指代的是:Jack,Lidabao和Xuegao。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段The dogs are carefully picked from family pets.(这些狗是从家庭宠物中精心挑选出来的。)可知这些狗是从家庭宠物中精心挑选出来的。故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文,根据最后一段Doctors believe that with the help of dogs,we may find new ways to help with depression problems.(医生们相信,在狗的帮助下,我们可能会找到新的方法来帮助解决抑郁症问题。)可知文章主要讲述了成都一家心理健康医院引进了两只狗用于帮助治疗抑郁症患者的故事。故最佳标题应为:狗有助于治疗抑郁症。故选D。
文章主要讲述了成都一家心理健康医院引进了两只狗用于帮助治疗抑郁症患者的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】bamboo
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,bamboo"竹子",此处作定语修饰名词leaves,使用单数形式。
故填:bamboo。
你必须用新鲜的竹叶喂养熊猫。
本题考查名词的用法,根据汉语提示以及句意,从而判断出正确答案。
42.【答案】articles
【解析】根据提示"文章"可知,这里Some"一些",修饰名词article的复数articles。
故答案为:articles。
这本书中的一些文章对小孩子来说很容易阅读。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】decide
【解析】根据音标提示可知,应该是"决定",情态动词can't后跟动词原形decide.
故答案为:decide.
我计划去伦敦旅行,但我不能决定带什么去.
掌握情态动词后谓语动词用原形的知识点,根据音标提示,正确写出答案.
44.【答案】repeat
【解析】根据提示"重复"可知,是动词repeat。情态动词Could开头的一般疑问句,谓语动词用原形。
故答案为:repeat。
很抱歉我没听懂你的话。你能重复一下你的问题吗?
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45.【答案】alone
【解析】根据提示"独自"可知,表示独自一人,修饰动词用副词alone。
故答案为:alone。
尼尔独自坐在房间的角落里,手里拿着一本书。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】my
【解析】所给词I是人称代词的主格,空格后是名词短语first time,所以填形容词性物主代词my修饰名词短语first time。
故答案为:my。
这是我第一次参观南京图书馆。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
47.【答案】searching
【解析】根据I spent the whole day 及所给动词可知本句的句型结构是:Sb.spend some time doing sth.某人花多长时间做某事,所以填动名词searching。
故答案为:searching。
--上周末你做了什么?
--我花了一整天的时间搜寻有关熊猫的新闻。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
48.【答案】nodding
【解析】by doing sth.通过做某事,介词by后跟动名词nodding作介词宾语。
故答案为:nodding。
那个害羞的男孩通过点头回答了老师的问题。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
49.【答案】centuries
【解析】three修饰复数名词,所以century用复数形式centuries。
故答案为:centuries。
这部电影向我们展示了一个发生在三个世纪前的真实故事。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
50.【答案】held
【解析】根据two weeks ago可知句子是一般过去时,hold的过去式是held。
故答案为:held。
我们学校两周前举办了一个大型晚会来庆祝儿童节。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
51.【答案】How
【解析】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据the boy with glasses runs可知the boy with glasses是主语,runs是谓语,句型结构为:How +副词+主语+谓语动词!
故答案为:How;fast。
戴眼镜的男孩跑得太快了。
戴眼镜的男孩跑得多么快啊!
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
52.【答案】smell
【解析】be good at smelling things"擅长闻东西",可以表达为"很好地闻东西",主语ants复数,一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形smell,副词well"好"修饰实义动词smell。
故答案为:smell;well。
蚂蚁善于闻东西,真是令人惊奇。
同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变,在理解语境的基础上,抓住关键单词或词组,运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
53.【答案】did
【解析】划线部分 last Sunday是时间状语,疑问词用when什么时候,原句是一般过去时,疑问词后跟助动词did,过去式went还原成原形go。
故答案为:did;go。
上星期天他们和朋友去露营了。
什么时候他们和朋友去露营了?
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合一般过去时准确作答。
54.【答案】tall
【解析】原句用两个简单句表示"莉莉个子不高。她够不着桌子上的叉子"之意,此处可以同义转换为固定句型"not+形容词+enough+to do sth",意为"不足够......以做某事"。
故填:tall;enough。
莉莉个子不高。她够不着桌子上的叉子。
莉莉不够高,够不着桌子上的叉子。
对于同义转换的题型,学生在学习中要多积累一种意思多种表达方式,方可得心应手。
55.【答案】Join
【解析】If引导的条件状语从句,可以用"祈使句+and+简单句"的形式表达,肯定祈使句用动词原形Join"加入"开头,首字母大写。
故答案为:Join;and。
--如果你加入援助之手俱乐部,你会帮助更多需要帮助的人。
--加入援助之手俱乐部,你将帮助更多需要帮助的人。
同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变,在理解语境的基础上,抓住关键单词或词组,运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
56.【答案】something
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段中Maybe you think they don't care about anyone or anything,but a study says this may not be true.(也许你认为他们不在乎任何人或任何事,但一项研究表明这可能不是真的。)及表格内容可知,婴儿会在意身边的某些人或某些事;anyone对应someone,故推测anything对应的就是something。故填:something。
(2)根据第二段中Two-year-old babies care about the ways others see them.(两岁的婴儿会关心别人对他们的看法。)可知,此处是说"婴儿会关心别人如何看待他们吗";the ways转换成how。故填:how。
(3)根据第三段中Scientists did tests on 144 babies between 14 and 24 months old.(科学家对144名14至24个月大的婴儿进行了测试。)可知,参加实验研究的都是年龄在14-24个月大的婴儿。故填:age。
(4)根据第三段中When the babies reached the toys in different hands,the scientists gave them different answers.(当婴儿们用不同的手拿到玩具时,科学家们给了他们不同的答案。)可知,当婴儿们拿起玩具时,科学家们会用不同的答案回复他们;reply to"回答,答复";根据picked可知reply也要用过去式。故填:replied。
(5)根据第三段中But if the babies picked the toy in the right hand,the scientists would be unhappy and even cry.(但是,如果婴儿们用右手拿起玩具,科学家们会很不高兴,甚至会哭。)可知,横线处应填cry;这句话是一般过去时态,故此处动词cry也要用过去式。故填:cried。
(6)根据第四段中They found that when there were no adults around,children would reach the toy in the right hand more often.(他们发现,当周围没有成年人时,孩子们会更频繁地用右手拿玩具。)可知,当没有成年人在旁边时,婴儿们会用右手拿玩具,故推测横线处填without,表示"没有"。故填:without。
(7)根据第三段中If the babies tried to reach the toy in the left hand,the scientists would act happily and smile at them.But if the babies picked the toy in the right hand,the scientists would be unhappy and even cry.(如果婴儿试图用左手抓住玩具,科学家们会很高兴地对他们微笑。但如果婴儿用右手拿起玩具,科学家会很不高兴,甚至哭泣。)及第四段They found that when there were no adults around,children would reach the toy in the right hand more often.But when adults were watching,they would try to reach the toy in the left hand.(他们发现,当周围没有成年人时,孩子们会更频繁地用右手拿玩具。但当成年人在观看时,他们会试图用左手够玩具。)可知,婴儿们很在乎别人的看法,并且期望得到更好的回复;idea"看法,想法",others是复数,故idea也应用复数形式。故填:ideas。
(8)根据最后一段可知,以前的研究发现孩子们在4岁左右开始关心别人对他们的看法,但新的研究表明2岁的孩子就会开始关心别人对他们的看法,故新研究中的婴儿比旧研究中的婴儿小两岁;younger than"比……年轻,比……小"。故填:younger。
(9)根据第五段中Older children and adults show the same kind of action.(年龄较大的儿童和成年人表现出同样的行为。)可知,儿童和成年人跟婴儿一样,都有着同样的行为;like表示"像,像……一样",句首首字母大写。故填:Like。
(10)根据第五段中When others are watching,they would like to make themselves act well.(当其他人在观看时,他们希望自己表现得好。)可知,当有别人在观看时,儿童和成年人跟婴儿一样,都会试图让自己表现得好或是更好;act是动词,故用副词well或副词比较级better来修饰。故填:well/ better。
这篇文章主要讨论一个关于婴儿行为的研究结果。研究发现,两岁的婴儿会关注他人对他们的看法,并试图在有人在场时表现得更好。此发现较之前的研究认为儿童在四岁左右开始关注别人的看法更早。文章强调了婴儿对他人评价的敏感性以及他们在他人注意时努力表现良好的行为倾向。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
57.【答案】【小题1】egins
【小题2】cross/around
【小题3】ifferent
【小题4】opular
【小题5】ld
【小题6】riends
【小题7】ut
【小题8】ater
【小题9】obs
【小题10】ctivities
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:当太阳下山的时候,走出家门去逛夜市,你会觉得一天才刚刚开始。根据句意并结合首字母可知应该是begin"开始";根据前后时态一致原则,此处应用一般现在时,主语是单数,故填begins。
(2)考查介词。句意:全国各地出现了许多新型的夜市。根据第五段Many cities tried to make money by opening night markets.(许多城市试图通过开夜市赚钱。)并结合首字母可知,应该是全国各地出现了许多夜市。across/around the country全国各地,固定搭配。故填across/around。
(3)考查形容词。句意:有些市场开放时间相同,有些则不同。根据上文Some of the markets have the same opening times(有些市场开放时间相同)并结合首字母可知,应该是有些市场开放时间不同。故填different。
(4)考查形容词。句意:引入最新的时尚或追随中国的旧市场,它们在年轻购物者中很受欢迎。根据句意并结合首字母可知应该是它们在年轻购物者中很受欢迎。系动词后跟形容词,故填popular。
(5)考查形容词。句意:"与旧的夜市不同,在新的夜市里你可以看到宠物、手工艺品和许多其他的东西。"来自海南大学的学生王雅琪说。根据第二段following old Chinese markets(追随中国的旧市场)并结合首字母可知,此处应该是说与旧的夜市不同。形容词修饰后面的名词,故填old。
(6)考查名词。句意:对她来说,成为市场的一部分也是与宠物爱好者交朋友的一种方式。根据句意并结合首字母可知应该是friends"朋友",make friends with sb.与某人交朋友,固定搭配。故填friends。
(7)考查动词。句意:店主们把旧式的灯和装饰品挂起来,他们也穿着那时的衣服。根据后面的old lights and decorations (装饰品)(旧式的灯和装饰品)并结合首字母可知应该是把这些东西挂起来,put up挂起,固定搭配;根据前后时态一致原则,此处应用一般过去时。故填put。
(8)考查副词。句意:后来,他们这样做了。根据句意并结合首字母可知他们后来这样做了,later"后来",注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Later。
(9)考查名词。句意:许多人说:"购物者喜欢夜市,同时,它也给我们提供了新的工作机会。"根据句意并结合首字母可知应该是job"工作",此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填jobs。
(10)考查名词。句意:各种各样的活动使我们的户外生活更加有趣。根据后面make our outdoor life more interesting(使我们的户外生活更加有趣)并结合首字母可知,此处应该是指各种各样的活动。activity"活动",根据前面的kinds of(各种各样的)可知,此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填activities。
本文主要介绍了中国的夜市。
考查短文填空。首先理解文章的大意,结合语境、首字母及固定搭配,确定词性和词形,用适当的单词填空。
58.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend Amy as the chairperson of Animals Protection Club.
Amy is the monitor of Class 8,Grade 7.She always wears a smile on her face.You can go to her for help any time.She is not only kind but also clever.(个人品质:善良和勇敢)She knows a lot of amazing things about animals.(个人能力:非常了解动物)She is good at raising fish.(擅长养鱼)She told us that camels can live without water for a long time.【高分句型一】She also teaches us how to keep a pet.For example,we can't feed goldfish too much or they will die.
Amy is also a brave girl.One day,she saw a man catch a dog.The dog was badly hurt.Amy called the police and helped the dog find his owner.The dog's owner thanked Amy a lot.(个人品质:非常勇敢)
All my classmates think Amy should be the chairman of Animals Protection Club.【高分句型二】We are looking forward to your reply.
Yours, Nancy
【解析】【高分句型一】
She told us that camels can live without water for a long time.她告诉我们,骆驼可以在没有水的情况下存活很长时间。She told us that+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
All my classmates think Amy should be the chairman of Animals Protection Club.我所有的同学都认为艾米应该成为动物保护俱乐部的主席。All my classmates think +宾语从句。
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