江苏省南通市海门区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份江苏省南通市海门区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共44页。

江苏省南通市海门区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
14．（1分）Kitty is such ______ honest student that I can always believe what she says.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
15．（1分）—Where will you go this Spring Festival？
—I'm not sure.We___________ go to Sunshine Lake Park.It's a good place to have fun.（　　）
A．may B．must C．should D．need
16．（1分）I know my design is far from perfect，but I just can't think of __________ one.（　　）
A．the best B．better C．the better D．a better
17．（1分）You'd better all the main language points in your notebook so that you can go over them after class．（　　）
A．turn down B．write down C．cut down D．come down
18．（1分）— What a good﹣looking lady!
— That's our English teacher，Miss Li.She has a good in clothes.（　　）
A．secret B．sense C．taste D．plan
19．（1分）﹣Now we can "plant trees" at the bottom of the sea.
﹣It's a new way to_____the sea.（　　）
A．paint B．protect C．create D．describe
20．（1分）—Is James crazy？He's practicing long jump on such a windy day!
—Don't have a cow，guy!He's testing _________ he could jump with the wind at his back.（　　）
A．how far B．how often C．how long D．how soon
21．（1分）The order of the poem should be___________ .
a.The wind is passing by.
b.Neither（既不）you nor（也不）I.
c.Who has seen the wind？
d.But when the trees bow（弯曲）down their heads.（　　）
A．c﹣d﹣a﹣b B．c﹣d﹣b﹣a C．c﹣b﹣d﹣a D．c﹣b﹣a﹣d
22．（1分）Which of the following has the same sentence structure（句子结构）as"Ice cream tastes nice." ？（　　）
A．Children like flying kites in spring.
B．He often swims in summer.
C．Most leaves turn brown in autumn.
D．We can see people make snowmen in winter.
23．（1分）—To live a green life，we should do something actively.
—________.Let's start from now on.（　　）
A．Never mind B．I agree
C．It doesn't matter D．That's all right
完型填空 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
24．（10分）Have you ever heard of Saihanba？It is a very big forest lying in Chengde，Hebei.In Mongolian，（1）　 　name means "beautiful highland".Just as the name suggests，across the area were endless forest grasslands and clear lakes.
Saihanba used to be a royal（皇家的） hunting ground.The weather there was（2）　 　that in spring all year round.However，in 1860，（3）　 　enough money，the land was open to all people.In the following years，cutting trees and wildfires（4）　 　destroyed（破坏） the forests and grasslands.By the 1950s，Saihanba had poor land without animals or plants.
The plans for rebuilding a national forest in Saihanba started in the 1960s.（5）　 　scientists travelled through Saihanba and studied there in 1961.When they（6）　 　Saihanba，they could hardly find any trees.They finally found one standing alone in the large land.It greatly encouraged（鼓励）them.
From then on，they asked the workers（7）　 　working until they turned Saihanba into a new national forest.（8）　 　they were planting trees there，they met countless difficulties.But they overcame（克服）the difficulties and great changes have taken place since then.Today，Saihanba is famous as the "Emerald（绿宝石） of North China".It is very important（9）　 　Beijing's water and air quality because it can make the environment better.It is also a natural protection that can prevent sandstorms.In 2022，there are（10）　 　sandstorms in Beijing over the years.

（1）
A.its
B.it's
C.itself
D.it
（2）
A.as nice as
B.so nice as
C.as dry as
D.so dry as
（3）
A.make
B.making
C.to make
D.made
（4）
A.quickly
B.quick
C.more quickly
D.quicker
（5）
A.The number of
B.A number of
C.A little
D.Little
（6）
A.arrived
B.got in
C.reached
D.got
（7）
A.not stop
B.didn't stop
C.don't stop
D.not to stop
（8）
A.Since
B.After
C.Before
D.While
（9）
A.for
B.of
C.in
D.with
（10）
A.the least
B.the fewest
C.least
D.fewest
完形填空
25．（10分）One day at a restaurant，a cockroach suddenly flew from somewhere and landed on a lady.The lady started（1）　 　.She tried to use her hands to push away the cockroach，but it didn't work.With the（2）　 　of getting away from it，she began to jump.Her actions made all the other guests scared.They shouted and jumped，too.Finally，the lady succeeded in pushing the cockroach away，but it landed on another lady in the group.
Now it was the turn of a second lady to（3）　 　like the first lady.Everyone kept running here and there.How terrible!When the waiter saw it，he walked quickly towards them.While the guests were in a mess，the cockroach fell upon the waiter quietly.The waiter kept（4）　 　and watched the cockroach staying on his shirt.When he was confident enough，without any second，he caught it（5）　 　with his fingers and threw it out of the restaurant.
Drinking my coffee and watching the whole event，I came up with a few thoughts and started to（6）　 　.Was it the cockroach that scared so many people？Was the cockroach really （7）　 　？If so，then why was the waiter so calm？He caught it with his fingers wisely，without any trouble.Surely it was not the cockroach，（8）　 　the actions and feelings of those people who saw the event that scared the ladies.
I realize that it is not the shouting of my father or my mother or my boss that troubles me but it is that I couldn't control my（9）　 　well.That means it's my attitude to the problem that makes trouble in my life.In other words，maybe you can't run away from something terrible，but you can（10）　 　the way of treating.

（1）
A.shouting
B.running
C.walking
D.pushing
（2）
A.fact
B.help
C.hope
D.advice
（3）
A.play
B.act
C.sit
D.stand
（4）
A.patient
B.afraid
C.excited
D.calm
（5）
A.quickly
B.luckily
C.slowly
D.clearly
（6）
A.think
B.discuss
C.laugh
D.drink
（7）
A.helpless
B.serious
C.dangerous
D.nervous
（8）
A.or
B.but
C.and
D.so
（9）
A.saying
B.understanding
C.meaning
D.feeling
（10）
A.use
B.choose
C.miss
D.advise
阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
26．（6分）As we all know，if a person isn't in good health，he or she can't study or work well or live comfortably.Staying healthy is one of the most important goals in everyone's life.
In the past three years，the COVID﹣19 pandemic has made many people exercise to keep healthy.So what are the most popular exercise？What are different people's favourites？And what are some factors（因素）holding people back from physical fitness？Here's the result of a recent survey（调查）on people's exercise.
Top 6 popular activities
Different favourites
What stops people
From exercising
Running 57.3%
Walking 51.5%
Cycling 36.6%
Playing ball games25.8%
Swimming 25.0%
Hiking 21.6%
Born after 2000
Born in 1990s
No training 42.9%
No time 33.2%
No facilities 23.9%
Born in 1980s
Born in 1970s
（1）What kind of activity may a 50﹣year﹣old man probably like best？ 　 　
A.Ball games.
B.Swimming.
C.Walking.
D.Yoga.
（2）If 2，000 people took part in the survey，how many people would think "No facilities"is the main factor in stopping them from exercising？ 　 　
A.239.
B.429.
C.478.
D.664.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Young people born in the 1980s like Yoga most.
B.Playing ball games is less popular than swimming.
C.The survey shows most people have no time to exercise.
D.The survey includes three questions on people's exercise.






27．（6分）Can you paint？Do you like painting？What is the difference between painting and drawing？
Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him.To calm Rick down，his mom came home with a canvas and paint."Whenever you feel bad about something，paint it instead of getting angry."
Though not that happy，Rick gave it a try.After creating many paintings，he took his artwork to his mom.
"Tell me，Rick.What are these paintings about？"
"The first is about how some kids show off their new clothes.The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I'm doing things wrong.And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude（态度）.They all make me so angry."
Rick's mom took Rick by her side and told him，"Don't you see，Rick？You're getting so angry but you never try to understand why."Then she explained carefully，"All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong.The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor.Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class.And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes."
"Next time when you get angry，take a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds.And when you come back，talk to the person you're angry at.You might calm down in this way."Rick took his mom's advice and became less angry.He even started to feel happy around other children.

（1）What does the underlined word "scolded" mean？ 　 　
A.Laughed at someone.
B.Spoke to someone angrily.
C.Hit someone's body hard.
D.Gave someone advice.
（2）What did Rick's mom think of his life in his school？ 　 　
A.The teacher didn't treat her son well.
B.The kids always laughed at Rick's clothes.
C.The classmates should change their attitude.
D.Her son didn't have a clear understanding of it.
（3）What can we learn from this passage？ 　 　
A.Don't believe a kid's words.
B.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
C.Don't get angry easily.
D.Don't care about others' words.
28．（8分）The Shenzhou﹣15 crewed spaceship was launched（发射）successfully from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China on the evening of November 29，2022.
The spaceship took three astronauts（Fei Junlong，Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu）to carry out the Shenzhou﹣15 spaceflight mission（任务）.This is the second time Fei has gone into space."Fei is the commander."said Ji Qiming，the director of the CMSA.
After entering orbit（轨道），Fei's team made the first in﹣orbit shift with the three Shenzhou﹣14 crew.Then，the Shenzhou﹣15 spaceship entered the country's space station.There，Fei Junlong，Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu met with another three astronauts of the Shenzhou﹣14 spaceship.This was a historic time，because this was the first time that as many as six Chinese people were travelling in space at the same time.They took a group picture with their thumbs up.The six astronauts lived and worked together for about five days to finish planned tasks and handover work.After that，the Shenzhou﹣14 crew flew back to the Earth.
The Shenzhou﹣15 crew will stay inside the Tiangong space station and carry out three to four spacewalks through the mission.Their main tasks include unlocking，installing and testing 15 scientific equipments（设备），doing more than 40 scientific experiments（实验）and so on.They are going to return to the Earth in May，2023.
As the final step in the building of the Tiangong space station，the Shenzhou﹣15 mission also marks the first step in the operation（运行）of the space station.The Tiangong space station turned into its largest size after the arrival of the Shenzhou﹣15 spaceship.Weighing nearly 100 tons，it is one of the largest space﹣based structures mankind has ever built in outer space.Maybe it will be open to foreign astronauts in the near future，according to the CMSA.
China's space station is always worth（值得）looking forward to.Keep up the good work.

（1）The Shenzhou﹣15 crew will stay 　 　inside the Tiangong space station.
A.three months
B.six months
C.nine months
D.twelve months
（2）The Shenzhou﹣15 crew will finish the following tasks EXCEPT（除了） 　 　 .
A.taking several spacewalks
B.doing scientific experiments
C.testing some equipments of the space station
D.opening the space station to foreign astronauts
（3）What does the underlined sentence mean？ 　 　
A.The Tiangong space station will turn much larger in size.
B.The Tiangong space station will welcome more foreign astronauts.
C.Chinese people will leave more and more footsteps in outer space.
D.Chinese people will finish the building of the Tiangong space station.
（4）The passage is mainly about the 　 　 of the Shenzhou﹣15 spaceship.
A.mission
B.arrival
C.launch
D.future

词汇 A.请认真阅读下面的短文，根据上下文及括号中所给的提示在横线上写出合适的单词。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置。
29．（10分）My name is Wu Bing.I'ma student of Grade 8 in a middle school.I am a（1）　 　（幽默的）boy.I often tell funny jokes to my classmates.My favourite subject is（2）　 　（/'fɪzɪks/） and I want to be an engineer when I grow up.
（3）　 　（/'djʊərIŋ/） school days，I learn a lot from my teachers.I（4）　 　（ go to） an after﹣ school club every Friday afternoon.There，teachers（5）　 　（ give something to someone） us with lots of useful skills.Last week，the teacher taught us how to make paper cutting.It was so difficult that I could not（6）　 　（ finish） it successfully.This made me feel a（7）　 　.With the help of the teacher，I started from the（8）　 　（开始）.I kept working on it as patiently as（9）　 　.Finally，I made it perfectly.From then on，I was interested in Chinese traditional（10）　 　（/'kʌltʃə/）.
I love my school life from the bottom of my heart.
B.请认真阅读下面的短文，根据上下文提示，用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置。
30．（10分）Dear Editor，
I am writing to ask more people to protect the wildlife.
Our Earth（1）　 　（ face） serious problems now.As we all know，the number of people is becoming bigger and bigger.As a result，the pollution is much（2）　 　（ serious） than before.And many wild animals are dying out.What can we do？
Firstly，we had better（3）　 　（ not drop） litter everywhere.The wild animals may（4）　 　（ eat）it by mistake.We should put it into the rubbish bin nearby.
Secondly，（5）　 　（ not buy） anything made of wild animals.My mother never（6）　 　（ wear）clothes made of animal fur.Last week，we saw someone selling wild birds while we（7）　 　（ shop）at the market.Then，we（8）　 　（ call） the police at once.
Thirdly，we should advise the TVs and newspapers to tell more people that protecting the wildlife is protecting（9）　 　（ we）.
We believe the Earth（10）　 　（ be）a wonderful place for both humans and animals in the near future.
信息还原 请认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置。
31．（5分）The World Cup is the biggest international soccer tournament（比赛）in the world.The 2022 FIFA World Cup took place in Qatar.
This year's World Cup seemed really special.（1）　 　
The number of teams was quite certain in the past.There were 32 teams competing to win.（2）　 　It is still yet to be confirmed（证实）.
It is the first time that the great event was held in the Middle East.It is also the first time in history that the tournament happened in winter.（3）　 　In summer the temperature can be as high as 42℃.It is too hot to play outdoor sports.But it is still pretty warm in winter.The temperature can be around 20℃ to 30℃.
Qatar is also the smallest nation to host the Cup in the world.（4）　 　It was Qatar's first﹣ ever FIFA World Cup game.This made them the first country to host their debut game since Italy in 1934.
（5）　 　Besides the climate（气候），for European teams like England，France，Germany and Spain，it's only just over a year since their last big international tournament，the UEFA Champions League（欧联杯）.
The big event is over.Qatar is great.We are looking forward to welcoming the world for another historic edition of the FIFA World Cup.

A.However，the following World Cup will have 48 teams.
B.That's because Qatar is a desert（沙漠）country.
C.They played the first match of the tournament，facing Ecuador（厄瓜多尔）.
D.It was different from past competitions in many ways.
E.The World Cup games took place from November to December.
F.There were new challenges（挑战）for many players too.
G.Top teams from all over the world came together to compete for the World Cup.

短文填空 请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英文单词，使短文通顺。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置。
32．（10分）March 22 is the World Water Day.It started in 1993.It not only （1）m 　 　us think about the importance of water，but also calls on us to （2）s 　 　and protect water.Water is very important in our daily life.Its true value is much more（3）t 　 　its price.As we all know，usually a man can only stay （4）a 　 　for three or four days without water.
Today，the water problems are serious，such as water pollution，water waste and water shortage.Luckily，many （5）g 　 　and organizations have already taken action to protect water.Also，many charities（慈善机构） are （6）t 　 　their best to make more people have clean water.
What can we students do to help？We can （7）s 　 　the charities，take part in the World Water Day （8）a 　 　.We can also visit the UN World Water Day website to（9）f 　 　out more events near us.We should be careful with how we use water in our own lives.For example，when we （10）b 　 　our teeth，we should turn off the tap.We should also take showers for less than 10 minutes.
If all of us do something，we can make a difference.
阅读与回答问题（本题共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置。
33．（10分）As an old Chinese saying goes，the Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival，so get ready for a bowl of Laba porridge.
Today，people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival.It is a traditional Chinese festival.It's on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.It is an important festival for Chinese people.To us，it means the traditional start of celebrations for the Spring Festival.
The Laba Festival is a day of thanks for a good harvest.On this day，people usually eat Laba porridge，a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains（谷物）.Today，many temples in some areas still have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public.The porridge is believed to bring luck and joy.
The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar（醋）.This Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Year's Day.While in the past，it was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed，as Laba is near the end of the year and garlic（suan，蒜 in Chinese）sounds the same as 'calculate'（suan，算）.
Customs are quite different across the country.People in Qianxian，East China's Anhui Province，eat the Laba tofu a few days before.In Xining City，Northwest China's Qinghai Province，people eat porridge with beef and mutton.

（1）When is the Laba Festival？ 　 　
（2）What does the Laba Festival mean to Chinese people？ 　 　
（3）What is the Laba porridge like？ 　 　
（4）Why did people eat garlic in vinegar in the past？ 　 　
（5）How do you like the Laba Festival？（请自拟一句话回答） 　 　

课外阅读
34．（5分）根据Alice in Wonderland，The Happy Prince及Holly the Eco Warrior完成相关练习。
请把人物和对应的描述连接起来。
（1）Caterpillar 　 　
（2）Holly 　 　
（3）the Queen 　 　
（4）Alice 　 　
（5）White Rabbit 　 　
A.She fell into a hole and had many adventures there.In fact，they were just her dreams.
B.He wore white gloves and had a watch.Alice found him strange and followed him into the wonderland.
C.She is thirteen years old.She has a house on an old oak tree.She cares about the environment.
D.She was cruel.When somebody made her unhappy，she would say"off with his head".
E.He was wise.He lived on the top of a large mushroom.He advised Alice to keep her temper.
B.阅读短文，为文中划线单词找出合适的英文释义。
35．（5分）阅读短文，为文中划线单词找出合适的英文释义。
I read The Happy Prince yesterday，I was moved a lot.The Happy Prince was a statue，he was so kind that he gave what he had to the poor.First，he gave the precious jewel（珠宝）from his sword to a poor woman and her sick child.Next，he gave one of his eyes to a poor writer and the other to a girl who sold matches.Then he gave his golden skin to the poor in the city.At last，the Mayor decided to pull him down and melt him.
However，another story made me angry.Miller always said he was a devoted friend of Hans.In fact，he always got things from Hans but never gave Hans anything except a useless wheelbarrow.Moreover，he asked Hans to mend his roof of the storeroom in return for his wheelbarrow.At last，Miller sent Hans to call a doctor for his son on a dark rainstorm night.Hans fell into a river and drowned.

（1）precious 　 　
（2）melt 　 　
（3）devoted 　 　
（4）roof 　 　
（5）drowned 　 　
A.use something hot to turn something into liquid（液体）
B.died because of being underwater too long
C.the structure that covers the top of a house or a building
D.rare and worth a lot of money
E.have great love for sb/sth and being loyal to them
书面表达（满分25分）
36．（25分）岁末是回顾和展望的时间，阳光中学英语社团将开展一次演讲比赛，假如你是Sandy，请根据下图提示，写一篇演讲稿，介绍你本学期的课内外生活情况并对新学期提出希望。
注意：
（1）根据提示展开合理想象，"……"处请自拟一点；
（2）文中不得出现真实的校名、人名；
（3）不少于80词（不包含所给内容）。

My Colourful Life
Good morning，teachers and friends.Near the end of this term，I'd like to talk about my colourful life.________
That's all for my speech.Thanks for listening.

参考答案与试题解析
单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
14．（1分）Kitty is such ______ honest student that I can always believe what she says.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】基蒂是一个如此诚实的学生，我总能相信她的话。
【解答】考查表示泛指，且 honest 以元音音素开头，故应用an。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查冠词。表示泛指应用a/an。
15．（1分）—Where will you go this Spring Festival？
—I'm not sure.We___________ go to Sunshine Lake Park.It's a good place to have fun.（　　）
A．may B．must C．should D．need
【分析】﹣﹣今年春节你要去哪里？
﹣﹣我不确定。我们可能去阳光湖公园。它是个好玩的好地方。
【解答】may可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据"我不确定。"可知，表示不确定的肯定推测用may。
故选：A。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
16．（1分）I know my design is far from perfect，but I just can't think of __________ one.（　　）
A．the best B．better C．the better D．a better
【分析】我知道我的设计远非完美，但是我想不出更好的了。
【解答】根据题干中I know my design is far from perfect及but可知我知道我的设计远飞完美，但是我想不出更好的了，则此处应用形容词比较级better，表示更好，注意当比较级和表示否定的词连用，如句中的can't，表示再……不过，相当于最高级。其次one指代上文中提到的design，单数，此处表示泛指，则应用不定冠词，better首字母发辅音音素，此处应用a，则D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级和冠词，要求学生掌握相关的知识点，特别注意比较级和表示否定词连用的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
17．（1分）You'd better all the main language points in your notebook so that you can go over them after class．（　　）
A．turn down B．write down C．cut down D．come down
【分析】你最好把主要的语言点记在笔记本上，以便于课后你能复习。
【解答】turn down拒绝，调低；write down记下，写下；cut down砍倒，砍伐；come down下来。根据语境，可知建议把语言知识点记在笔记本上，课后复习，因此用动词短语write down。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析动词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
18．（1分）— What a good﹣looking lady!
— That's our English teacher，Miss Li.She has a good in clothes.（　　）
A．secret B．sense C．taste D．plan
【分析】﹣﹣好漂亮的一位女士！
﹣﹣那是我们的英语老师，李老师。她穿衣服很有品位。
【解答】secret秘密；sense感觉；taste品位；plan计划；根据句意，好漂亮的一位女士，可知她穿衣服有品位。
故选：C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
19．（1分）﹣Now we can "plant trees" at the bottom of the sea.
﹣It's a new way to_____the sea.（　　）
A．paint B．protect C．create D．describe
【分析】——现在我们可以在海底"植树"。
——这是一种保护海洋的新方法。
【解答】paint油漆；protect保护；create创造；describe描述。根据上句"现在我们可以在海底"植树"。"可知，应是一种保护海洋的新方法。
故选：B。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
20．（1分）—Is James crazy？He's practicing long jump on such a windy day!
—Don't have a cow，guy!He's testing _________ he could jump with the wind at his back.（　　）
A．how far B．how often C．how long D．how soon
【分析】—詹姆斯疯了吗？他在这么大风的天练跳远！
—别大惊小怪的，伙计！他在测试在顺风的情况下他能跳多远。
【解答】how far多远；how often多久一次；how long多长；how soon多久。根据"He's testing...he could jump with the wind at his back."可知，此处表示能跳多远，侧重距离。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对距离的掌握。
21．（1分）The order of the poem should be___________ .
a.The wind is passing by.
b.Neither（既不）you nor（也不）I.
c.Who has seen the wind？
d.But when the trees bow（弯曲）down their heads.（　　）
A．c﹣d﹣a﹣b B．c﹣d﹣b﹣a C．c﹣b﹣d﹣a D．c﹣b﹣a﹣d
【分析】这首诗的顺序应该是：谁看到了风？既不是你也不是我。但是当树低头的时候。风经过了。
【解答】考查常识。a.风经过了。b.既不是你也不是我。c.谁看到了风？d.但是当树低头的时候。根据常识，结合各个选项的意思，应该是cbda。
故选：C。
【点评】根据常识，结合各个选项的意思，可以排出顺序。
22．（1分）Which of the following has the same sentence structure（句子结构）as"Ice cream tastes nice." ？（　　）
A．Children like flying kites in spring.
B．He often swims in summer.
C．Most leaves turn brown in autumn.
D．We can see people make snowmen in winter.
【分析】以下哪一个句子结构与"冰淇淋味道很好。"相同。
【解答】Children like flying kites in spring.孩子们喜欢在春天放风筝（主谓宾）。He often swims in summer.他经常在夏天游泳（主谓）。Most leaves turn brown in autumn.大多数树叶在秋天变成棕色（主系表）。We can see people make snowmen in winter.我们可以看到人们在冬天堆雪人（主谓宾补）。所给句子Ice cream tastes nice."冰淇淋味道很好。"主系表结构。C选项也是主系表结构。
故选：C。
【点评】分析句子成功，结合语境，选择正确答案。
23．（1分）—To live a green life，we should do something actively.
—________.Let's start from now on.（　　）
A．Never mind B．I agree
C．It doesn't matter D．That's all right
【分析】—要过绿色生活，我们应该积极做一些事情。
—我同意。让我们从现在开始。
【解答】根据上文To live a green life，we should do something actively.（要过绿色生活，我们应该积极做一些事情。）以及下文Let's start from now on.（让我们从现在开始。）结合选项，A.没关系；B.我同意；C.没关系；D.没关系。可知，B项，我同意，符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解题目要求，再根据具体的语境来填写正确答案。
完型填空 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
24．（10分）Have you ever heard of Saihanba？It is a very big forest lying in Chengde，Hebei.In Mongolian，（1）　A　name means "beautiful highland".Just as the name suggests，across the area were endless forest grasslands and clear lakes.
Saihanba used to be a royal（皇家的） hunting ground.The weather there was（2）　A　that in spring all year round.However，in 1860，（3）　C　enough money，the land was open to all people.In the following years，cutting trees and wildfires（4）　A　destroyed（破坏） the forests and grasslands.By the 1950s，Saihanba had poor land without animals or plants.
The plans for rebuilding a national forest in Saihanba started in the 1960s.（5）　B　scientists travelled through Saihanba and studied there in 1961.When they（6）　C　Saihanba，they could hardly find any trees.They finally found one standing alone in the large land.It greatly encouraged（鼓励）them.
From then on，they asked the workers（7）　D　working until they turned Saihanba into a new national forest.（8）　D　they were planting trees there，they met countless difficulties.But they overcame（克服）the difficulties and great changes have taken place since then.Today，Saihanba is famous as the "Emerald（绿宝石） of North China".It is very important（9）　A　Beijing's water and air quality because it can make the environment better.It is also a natural protection that can prevent sandstorms.In 2022，there are（10）　B　sandstorms in Beijing over the years.

（1）
A.its
B.it's
C.itself
D.it
（2）
A.as nice as
B.so nice as
C.as dry as
D.so dry as
（3）
A.make
B.making
C.to make
D.made
（4）
A.quickly
B.quick
C.more quickly
D.quicker
（5）
A.The number of
B.A number of
C.A little
D.Little
（6）
A.arrived
B.got in
C.reached
D.got
（7）
A.not stop
B.didn't stop
C.don't stop
D.not to stop
（8）
A.Since
B.After
C.Before
D.While
（9）
A.for
B.of
C.in
D.with
（10）
A.the least
B.the fewest
C.least
D.fewest
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了塞罕坝的历史和现状，也介绍了科学家们努力带来的环境变化。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：在蒙古语中，它的名字的意思是"美丽的高原"。A.its它的；B.it's它是；C.itself它自己；D.it它。空后name为名词，因此空处应为形容词性物主代词its。故选A。
（2）考查固定短语。句意：那里的天气四季如春。A.as nice as和……一样好；B.so nice as和……一样好；C.as dry as和……一样干；D.so dry as和……一样干。句子为肯定句，因此应使用as...as；在结合in spring all year round（四季如春）可知，形容词应为nice。故选A。
（3）考查不定式。句意：然而，在1860年，为了赚足够的钱，土地向所有人开放。A.make赚钱（动词原形）；B.making赚钱（现在分词）；C.to make赚钱（不定式）；D.made赚钱（过去式）。分析句子，可知the land was open to all people（这片土地向所有人开放）可知，开放的目的是赚钱，应使用不定式表示目的。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：在接下来的几年里，砍伐树木和野火迅速破坏了森林和草原。A.quickly迅速地；B.quick迅速的；C.more quickly更迅速地；D.quicker更迅速的。分析句子，可知空处应为副词原级quickly，修饰动词destroyed（破坏）。故选A。
（5）考查固定短语。句意：1961年，许多科学家经过塞罕坝并在那里进行了研究。A.The number of……的数量；B.A number of许多；C.A little一点儿；D.Little一点（几乎没有）。空后scientists为可数名词复数形式，因此空处应为a number of，表示"许多"。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：当他们到达塞罕坝时，他们几乎找不到树。A.arrived抵达；B.got in进入；C.reached到达；D.got得到。动词arrive为不及物动词，后接介词，arrive in后接大地点，arrive at后接小地点；get to表示"到达"，因此地点名词Saihanba（塞罕坝）前的谓语动词应是reach。故选C。
（7）考查固定短语。句意：从那时起，他们要求工人们不要停止工作，直到他们把塞罕坝变成一个新的国家森林。A.not stop不停止；B.didn't stop不停止；C.don't stop不停止；D.not to stop不停止。分析句子，可知句中包含固定短语ask sb.not to do sth.，表示"要求某人不要做某事"，短语stop doing sth.表示"停止做某事"。故选D。
（8）考查连词。句意：当他们在那里种树时，他们遇到了无数的困难。A.Since自从；B.After在……之后；C.Before在……之前；D.While当……的时候。句子they were planting trees there（他们在那里植树）为过去进行时，因此应是while引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
（9）考查介词。句意：它对北京的水和空气质量非常重要，因为它可以使环境变得更好。A.for对……；B.of……的；C.in在……里；D.with和……一起。根据because it can make the environment better（因为它可以使环境更好）可知，它对北京的水和空气质量非常重要。故选A。
（10）考查形容词的最高级。句意：2022年，北京的沙尘暴是历年来最少的。A.the least最少的；B.the fewest最少的；C.least最少的；D.fewest最少的。空后sandstorms为可数名词复数形式，因此空处应是最高级fewest，最高级前应使用定冠词the。故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
完形填空
25．（10分）One day at a restaurant，a cockroach suddenly flew from somewhere and landed on a lady.The lady started（1）　A　.She tried to use her hands to push away the cockroach，but it didn't work.With the（2）　C　of getting away from it，she began to jump.Her actions made all the other guests scared.They shouted and jumped，too.Finally，the lady succeeded in pushing the cockroach away，but it landed on another lady in the group.
Now it was the turn of a second lady to（3）　B　like the first lady.Everyone kept running here and there.How terrible!When the waiter saw it，he walked quickly towards them.While the guests were in a mess，the cockroach fell upon the waiter quietly.The waiter kept（4）　D　and watched the cockroach staying on his shirt.When he was confident enough，without any second，he caught it（5）　A　with his fingers and threw it out of the restaurant.
Drinking my coffee and watching the whole event，I came up with a few thoughts and started to（6）　A　.Was it the cockroach that scared so many people？Was the cockroach really （7）　C　？If so，then why was the waiter so calm？He caught it with his fingers wisely，without any trouble.Surely it was not the cockroach，（8）　B　the actions and feelings of those people who saw the event that scared the ladies.
I realize that it is not the shouting of my father or my mother or my boss that troubles me but it is that I couldn't control my（9）　D　well.That means it's my attitude to the problem that makes trouble in my life.In other words，maybe you can't run away from something terrible，but you can（10）　B　the way of treating.

（1）
A.shouting
B.running
C.walking
D.pushing
（2）
A.fact
B.help
C.hope
D.advice
（3）
A.play
B.act
C.sit
D.stand
（4）
A.patient
B.afraid
C.excited
D.calm
（5）
A.quickly
B.luckily
C.slowly
D.clearly
（6）
A.think
B.discuss
C.laugh
D.drink
（7）
A.helpless
B.serious
C.dangerous
D.nervous
（8）
A.or
B.but
C.and
D.so
（9）
A.saying
B.understanding
C.meaning
D.feeling
（10）
A.use
B.choose
C.miss
D.advise
【分析】本文通过讲述作者在饭店看到人们对待一只蟑螂的态度，让作者感悟到，在生活中往往是自己对待生活的态度造成了生活的混乱，我们无法逃避生活中的烦恼，但是我们可以选择对待生活的方式。
【解答】（1）动名词辨析。句意：这位女士开始大喊。A.shouting呼喊；B.running跑；C.walking行走；D.pushing推。根据One day at a restaurant，a cockroach suddenly flew from somewhere and landed on a lady.（一天，在一家餐馆里，一只蟑螂突然从什么地方飞出来，落在一位女士身上。）和They shouted and jumped，too.（他们也又喊又跳。）可知，此处指这位女士开始大喊。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。句意：怀着摆脱它的希望，她开始跳起来。A.fact事实；B.help帮助；C.hope希望；D.advice建议。根据she began to jump.（她开始跳起来。）可知，是希望摆脱它，因此选hope。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。句意：现在轮到第二位女士表现得像第一位女士了。A.play玩耍；B.act行动；C.sit坐；D.stand站立。根据Finally，the lady succeeded in pushing the cockroach away，but it landed on another lady in the group.（最后，这位女士成功地把蟑螂推开了，但它落在了人群中的另一位女士身上。）可知，现在第二个女士表现得像第一个女士的行为了。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：服务员保持冷静并看着蟑螂呆在他的衬衫上。A.patient耐心的；B.afraid害怕的；C.excited兴奋的；D.calm镇静的。根据then why was the waiter so calm？（那服务员为什么这么镇静？）可知，服务员很冷静。故选D。
（5）副词辨析。句意：当他足够自信时，他很快地用手指抓住了它，并把它扔出了餐厅。A.quickly迅速地；B.luckily幸运地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.clearly清晰地。根据without any second（没有任何时间）可知，他迅速地用手指抓住了它，并把它扔出了餐厅。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。句意：喝着咖啡，看着整个活动，我有了一些想法，然后开始思考。A.think思考；B.discuss讨论；C.laugh笑；D.drink饮。根据I came up with a few thoughts（我有了一些想法）可知，此处指开始思考。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：蟑螂真的很危险吗？A.helpless无助的；B.serious严肃的；C.dangerous危险的；D.nervous紧张的。根据If so，then why was the waiter so calm？（如果是这样，那服务员为什么这么镇定？）可知，此处指蟑螂真的很危险吗。故选C。
（8）连词辨析。句意：当然不是蟑螂，而是那些看到这一事件的人的行为和感受吓到了女士们。A.or或者；B.but而是；C.and并且；D.so因此。根据Surely it was not the cockroach（当然不是蟑螂）可知，不是蟑螂，而是那些看到这一事件的人的行为和感受吓到了女士们，因此选but，not...but...为固定用法，意为"不是...而是..."。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。句意：我意识到，困扰我的不是我父亲或母亲或老板的喊叫，而是我无法很好地控制自己的情绪。A.saying谚语；B.understanding理解；C.meaning意思；D.feeling感觉。根据That means it's my attitude to the problem that makes trouble in my life.（这意味着我对问题的态度给我的生活带来了麻烦。）可知，困扰我的不是我父亲或母亲或老板的喊叫，而是我无法很好地控制自己的情绪，因此选feeling。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。句意：换句话说，也许你无法逃避可怕的事情，但你可以改变对待的方式。A.use使用；B.choose选择；C.miss想念；D.advise建议。根据That means it's my attitude to the problem that makes trouble in my life.（这意味着我对问题的态度给我的生活带来了麻烦。）可知，此处指也许你无法逃避可怕的事情，但你可以改变对待的方式。故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
26．（6分）As we all know，if a person isn't in good health，he or she can't study or work well or live comfortably.Staying healthy is one of the most important goals in everyone's life.
In the past three years，the COVID﹣19 pandemic has made many people exercise to keep healthy.So what are the most popular exercise？What are different people's favourites？And what are some factors（因素）holding people back from physical fitness？Here's the result of a recent survey（调查）on people's exercise.
Top 6 popular activities
Different favourites
What stops people
From exercising
Running 57.3%
Walking 51.5%
Cycling 36.6%
Playing ball games25.8%
Swimming 25.0%
Hiking 21.6%
Born after 2000
Born in 1990s
No training 42.9%
No time 33.2%
No facilities 23.9%
Born in 1980s
Born in 1970s
（1）What kind of activity may a 50﹣year﹣old man probably like best？ 　C　
A.Ball games.
B.Swimming.
C.Walking.
D.Yoga.
（2）If 2，000 people took part in the survey，how many people would think "No facilities"is the main factor in stopping them from exercising？ 　C　
A.239.
B.429.
C.478.
D.664.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Young people born in the 1980s like Yoga most.
B.Playing ball games is less popular than swimming.
C.The survey shows most people have no time to exercise.
D.The survey includes three questions on people's exercise.






【分析】本文主要讲述的是一个有关人们锻炼的调查结果。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Different favourites（不同的最喜欢的运动）Born in 1970s（70后）的调查结果可知，一个50岁的男性最喜欢的活动可能是散步。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据No facilities 23.9%（无设施 23.9%）可推知，如果有2000人参加调查，因为无设施不锻炼的人为478。故选C。
（3）理解判断题。根据So what are the most popular exercise？What are different people's favourites？And what are some factors（因素）holding people back from physical fitness？（那么最受欢迎的运动是什么呢？不同人的最爱是什么？哪些因素阻碍了人们的身体健康？）可知调查包括三个关于人们锻炼的问题。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27．（6分）Can you paint？Do you like painting？What is the difference between painting and drawing？
Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him.To calm Rick down，his mom came home with a canvas and paint."Whenever you feel bad about something，paint it instead of getting angry."
Though not that happy，Rick gave it a try.After creating many paintings，he took his artwork to his mom.
"Tell me，Rick.What are these paintings about？"
"The first is about how some kids show off their new clothes.The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I'm doing things wrong.And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude（态度）.They all make me so angry."
Rick's mom took Rick by her side and told him，"Don't you see，Rick？You're getting so angry but you never try to understand why."Then she explained carefully，"All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong.The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor.Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class.And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes."
"Next time when you get angry，take a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds.And when you come back，talk to the person you're angry at.You might calm down in this way."Rick took his mom's advice and became less angry.He even started to feel happy around other children.

（1）What does the underlined word "scolded" mean？ 　B　
A.Laughed at someone.
B.Spoke to someone angrily.
C.Hit someone's body hard.
D.Gave someone advice.
（2）What did Rick's mom think of his life in his school？ 　D　
A.The teacher didn't treat her son well.
B.The kids always laughed at Rick's clothes.
C.The classmates should change their attitude.
D.Her son didn't have a clear understanding of it.
（3）What can we learn from this passage？ 　C　
A.Don't believe a kid's words.
B.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
C.Don't get angry easily.
D.Don't care about others' words.
【分析】本文主要讲述了里克接受了妈妈的建议，变得不再爱生气了。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据that was because you caused trouble in class.（那是因为你在课堂上惹麻烦。）可知，此处指老师责备他，因此"scolded"的意思是"Spoke to someone angrily"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Don't you see，Rick？You're getting so angry but you never try to understand why.（你不明白吗，里克？你这么生气，却从来没有想过为什么。）可知，里克的妈妈认为她的儿子对此没有清楚的认识。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him.（里克是个小男孩，他对周围的一切都很生气。）和Next time when you get angry，take a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds.And when you come back，talk to the person you're angry at.You might calm down in this way.（下次你生气的时候，深呼吸，然后走开几秒钟。当你回来的时候，和你生气的人谈谈。这样你可能会冷静下来。）以及文中的信息可知，我们可以从这篇文章中学到，不要轻易生气。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．（8分）The Shenzhou﹣15 crewed spaceship was launched（发射）successfully from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China on the evening of November 29，2022.
The spaceship took three astronauts（Fei Junlong，Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu）to carry out the Shenzhou﹣15 spaceflight mission（任务）.This is the second time Fei has gone into space."Fei is the commander."said Ji Qiming，the director of the CMSA.
After entering orbit（轨道），Fei's team made the first in﹣orbit shift with the three Shenzhou﹣14 crew.Then，the Shenzhou﹣15 spaceship entered the country's space station.There，Fei Junlong，Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu met with another three astronauts of the Shenzhou﹣14 spaceship.This was a historic time，because this was the first time that as many as six Chinese people were travelling in space at the same time.They took a group picture with their thumbs up.The six astronauts lived and worked together for about five days to finish planned tasks and handover work.After that，the Shenzhou﹣14 crew flew back to the Earth.
The Shenzhou﹣15 crew will stay inside the Tiangong space station and carry out three to four spacewalks through the mission.Their main tasks include unlocking，installing and testing 15 scientific equipments（设备），doing more than 40 scientific experiments（实验）and so on.They are going to return to the Earth in May，2023.
As the final step in the building of the Tiangong space station，the Shenzhou﹣15 mission also marks the first step in the operation（运行）of the space station.The Tiangong space station turned into its largest size after the arrival of the Shenzhou﹣15 spaceship.Weighing nearly 100 tons，it is one of the largest space﹣based structures mankind has ever built in outer space.Maybe it will be open to foreign astronauts in the near future，according to the CMSA.
China's space station is always worth（值得）looking forward to.Keep up the good work.

（1）The Shenzhou﹣15 crew will stay 　B　inside the Tiangong space station.
A.three months
B.six months
C.nine months
D.twelve months
（2）The Shenzhou﹣15 crew will finish the following tasks EXCEPT（除了） 　D　 .
A.taking several spacewalks
B.doing scientific experiments
C.testing some equipments of the space station
D.opening the space station to foreign astronauts
（3）What does the underlined sentence mean？ 　A　
A.The Tiangong space station will turn much larger in size.
B.The Tiangong space station will welcome more foreign astronauts.
C.Chinese people will leave more and more footsteps in outer space.
D.Chinese people will finish the building of the Tiangong space station.
（4）The passage is mainly about the 　A　 of the Shenzhou﹣15 spaceship.
A.mission
B.arrival
C.launch
D.future

【分析】本文主要讲述了2022年11月29日晚，神舟十五号载人飞船在中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。飞船搭载了三名宇航员（费俊龙、邓清明和张陆）执行神舟十五号航天任务。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据The Shenzhou﹣15 crewed spaceship was launched（发射）successfully from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China on the evening of November 29，2022.（2022年11月29日晚，神舟十五号载人飞船在中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。）和They are going to return to the Earth in May，2023.（他们将于2023年5月返回地球。）可知，神舟十五号机组人员将留在天宫空间站六个月。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据The Shenzhou﹣15 crew will stay inside the Tiangong space station and carry out three to four spacewalks through the mission.Their main tasks include unlocking，installing and testing 15 scientific equipments（设备），doing more than 40 scientific experiments（实验）and so on.（神舟十五号航天员将留在天宫空间站，在整个任务中进行三到四次太空行走。他们的主要任务包括解锁、安装和测试15台科学设备，进行40多项科学实验等。）可知，神舟十五号机组除了"向外国宇航员开放空间站"，将进行几次太空行走；做科学实验和测试空间站的一些设备。故选D。
（3）词句猜测题。根据As the final step in the building of the Tiangong space station，the Shenzhou﹣15 mission also marks the first step in the operation（运行）of the space station.The Tiangong space station turned into its largest size after the arrival of the Shenzhou﹣15 spaceship.（作为建造天宫空间站的最后一步，神舟十五号任务也标志着空间站运行的第一步。神舟十五号飞船抵达后，天宫空间站变为最大的空间站。）和China's space station is always worth（值得）looking forward to.（中国的空间站永远值得期待。）可知，带下划线的句子的意思是：天宫空间站将变得更大。故选A。
（4）文章主旨题。根据The spaceship took three astronauts（Fei Junlong，Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu）to carry out the Shenzhou﹣15 spaceflight mission.（飞船搭载了三名宇航员（费俊龙、邓清明和张陆）执行神舟十五号航天任务。）；The six astronauts lived and worked together for about five days to finish planned tasks and handover work.（六名宇航员在一起生活和工作了大约五天，以完成计划任务和交接工作。）和The Shenzhou﹣15 crew will stay inside the Tiangong space station and carry out three to four spacewalks through the mission.（神舟十五号航天员将留在天宫空间站，在整个任务中进行三到四次太空行走。）可知，这篇文章主要是关于神舟十五号飞船的任务。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
词汇 A.请认真阅读下面的短文，根据上下文及括号中所给的提示在横线上写出合适的单词。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置。
29．（10分）My name is Wu Bing.I'ma student of Grade 8 in a middle school.I am a（1）　humorous　（幽默的）boy.I often tell funny jokes to my classmates.My favourite subject is（2）　physics　（/'fɪzɪks/） and I want to be an engineer when I grow up.
（3）　During　（/'djʊərIŋ/） school days，I learn a lot from my teachers.I（4）　go to　（ go to） an after﹣ school club every Friday afternoon.There，teachers（5）　provide　（ give something to someone） us with lots of useful skills.Last week，the teacher taught us how to make paper cutting.It was so difficult that I could not（6）　finish　（ finish） it successfully.This made me feel a（7）　fraid　.With the help of the teacher，I started from the（8）　beginning　（开始）.I kept working on it as patiently as（9）　possible　.Finally，I made it perfectly.From then on，I was interested in Chinese traditional（10）　culture　（/'kʌltʃə/）.
I love my school life from the bottom of my heart.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者吴冰的学校生活以及兴趣爱好等。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我是一个幽默的男孩。humorous意为"幽默的"，修饰名词boy，用形容词形式。故填humorous。
（2）考查名词。句意：我最喜欢的科目是物理，我长大后想成为一名工程师。根据语音可知，此处是physics，意为"物理"。故填physics。
（3）考查介词。句意：在校期间，我从老师那里学到了很多东西。根据语音可知，此处为during，意为"在...期间"，位于句首首字母大写。故填During。
（4）考查短语。句意：我每周五下午都去课外俱乐部。go to an after﹣ school club意为"参加课外俱乐部"，根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，因此go用动词原形。故填go to。
（5）考查动词。句意：在那里，老师教给我们许多有用的技能。根据give something to someone（把某物给某人）可知，此处用动词，再结合with lots of useful skills可知，此处可以用动词provide，provide sb with sth为固定搭配，意为"为某人提供某物"，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语teachers为复数，因此provide用动词原形。故填provide。
（6）考查动词。句意：它是如此之难以至于我不能成功地完成它。分析句子可知，主语I和finish之间为主动关系，前面could为情态动词，因此填动词原形。故填finish。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这使我感到害怕。根据上文I could not（6）___（ finish） it successfully.（我不能成功地完成它。）可知，这使我感到害怕，结合首字母，应该填afraid，意为"害怕的"。故填afraid。
（8）考查名词。句意：在老师的帮助下，我从头开始。begin意为"开始"，空格前有定冠词the，因此填beginning。故填beginning。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我尽可能耐心地做这件事。as...as possible为固定搭配，意为"尽可能..."，因此填possible。故填possible。
（10）考查名词。句意：从那时起，我就对中国传统文化感兴趣了。根据语音可知，此处用名词culture，意为"文化"。故填culture。
【点评】本题考查短文综合填空，要注意通读全文信息，在理解文意的情况下，结合所给的信息，填入适合的词，并注意用其正确形式，使文意贯通。
B.请认真阅读下面的短文，根据上下文提示，用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置。
30．（10分）Dear Editor，
I am writing to ask more people to protect the wildlife.
Our Earth（1）　is facing　（ face） serious problems now.As we all know，the number of people is becoming bigger and bigger.As a result，the pollution is much（2）　more serious　（ serious） than before.And many wild animals are dying out.What can we do？
Firstly，we had better（3）　not drop　（ not drop） litter everywhere.The wild animals may（4）　eat　（ eat）it by mistake.We should put it into the rubbish bin nearby.
Secondly，（5）　don't buy　（ not buy） anything made of wild animals.My mother never（6）　wears　（ wear）clothes made of animal fur.Last week，we saw someone selling wild birds while we（7）　were shopping　（ shop）at the market.Then，we（8）　called　（ call） the police at once.
Thirdly，we should advise the TVs and newspapers to tell more people that protecting the wildlife is protecting（9）　ourselves　（ we）.
We believe the Earth（10）　will be　（ be）a wonderful place for both humans and animals in the near future.
【分析】短文主要介绍了保护野生动物的方法。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们的地球现在面临着严重的问题。根据语境和时间状语可知，句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing。故填：is facing。
（2）考查形容词。句意：结果，污染比以前严重得多。根据空后than的提示可知，空处的形容词应用比较级形式。故填：more serious.
（3）考查动词。句意：首先，我们最好不要到处乱扔垃圾。had better not do"最好不干某事"，固定用法。故填：not drop。
（4）考查动词。句意：野生动物可能误食了它。may是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填：eat。
（5）考查动词。句意：第二，不要买任何由野生动物制成的东西。句子是祈使句的否定形式，以don't开头，后加动词原形。故填：don't buy。
（6）考查动词。句意：我妈妈从不穿动物毛皮制成的衣服。根据语境可知，句子应是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填：wears。
（7）考查动词。句意：上周，我们在市场购物时，看到有人在卖野鸟。根据语境和主句时态可知，从句应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing。故填：were shopping。
（8）考查动词。句意：然后，我们立即报警。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填：我们相信，在不久的将来，地球将是人类和动物的美好家园。。
（9）考查代词。句意：第三，我们应该建议电视和报纸告诉更多的人，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。根据句意可知，空处应用反身代词ourselves"我们自己"。故填：ourselves。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们相信，在不久的将来，地球将是人类和动物的美好家园。根据时间状语可知，句子应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故填：will be。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
信息还原 请认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置。
31．（5分）The World Cup is the biggest international soccer tournament（比赛）in the world.The 2022 FIFA World Cup took place in Qatar.
This year's World Cup seemed really special.（1）　D　
The number of teams was quite certain in the past.There were 32 teams competing to win.（2）　A　It is still yet to be confirmed（证实）.
It is the first time that the great event was held in the Middle East.It is also the first time in history that the tournament happened in winter.（3）　B　In summer the temperature can be as high as 42℃.It is too hot to play outdoor sports.But it is still pretty warm in winter.The temperature can be around 20℃ to 30℃.
Qatar is also the smallest nation to host the Cup in the world.（4）　C　It was Qatar's first﹣ ever FIFA World Cup game.This made them the first country to host their debut game since Italy in 1934.
（5）　F　Besides the climate（气候），for European teams like England，France，Germany and Spain，it's only just over a year since their last big international tournament，the UEFA Champions League（欧联杯）.
The big event is over.Qatar is great.We are looking forward to welcoming the world for another historic edition of the FIFA World Cup.

A.However，the following World Cup will have 48 teams.
B.That's because Qatar is a desert（沙漠）country.
C.They played the first match of the tournament，facing Ecuador（厄瓜多尔）.
D.It was different from past competitions in many ways.
E.The World Cup games took place from November to December.
F.There were new challenges（挑战）for many players too.
G.Top teams from all over the world came together to compete for the World Cup.

【分析】本文主要介绍了2022年世界杯将在卡塔尔举行并介绍了卡塔尔的自然条件。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文This year's World Cup seemed really special.（今年的世界杯似乎真的很特别。）可知D项"这在很多方面都不同于以往的比赛。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据前文There were 32 teams competing to win.（有32个队争夺冠军。）可知A项"然而，接下来的世界杯将有48支球队。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据前文It is also the first time in history that the tournament happened in winter. （这也是历史上第一次在冬季举行比赛。）可知B项"那是因为卡塔尔是一个沙漠国家。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据后文It was Qatar's first﹣ ever FIFA World Cup game.（这是卡塔尔有史以来第一场世界杯比赛。）可知C项"他们进行了锦标赛的第一场比赛，对手是厄瓜多尔。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据后文Besides the climate（气候），for European teams like England，France，Germany and Spain，it's only just over a year since their last big international tournament，the UEFA Champions League（欧联杯）.（除了气候之外，对于像英格兰、法国、德国和西班牙这样的欧洲球队来说，距离他们上一次大型国际赛事欧洲冠军联赛只有一年多的时间。）可知F项"许多玩运动员也面临着新的挑战。"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
短文填空 请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英文单词，使短文通顺。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置。
32．（10分）March 22 is the World Water Day.It started in 1993.It not only （1）m 　akes　us think about the importance of water，but also calls on us to （2）s 　ave　and protect water.Water is very important in our daily life.Its true value is much more（3）t 　han　its price.As we all know，usually a man can only stay （4）a 　live　for three or four days without water.
Today，the water problems are serious，such as water pollution，water waste and water shortage.Luckily，many （5）g 　roups　and organizations have already taken action to protect water.Also，many charities（慈善机构） are （6）t 　rying　their best to make more people have clean water.
What can we students do to help？We can （7）s 　upport　the charities，take part in the World Water Day （8）a 　ctivities　.We can also visit the UN World Water Day website to（9）f 　ind　out more events near us.We should be careful with how we use water in our own lives.For example，when we （10）b 　rush　our teeth，we should turn off the tap.We should also take showers for less than 10 minutes.
If all of us do something，we can make a difference.
【分析】本文主要讲了水的重要性以及节约用水的方法。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且还呼吁我们节约和保护水。make"使得"符合题意，一般现在时中it后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为makes。
（2）考查动词。句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且还呼吁我们节约和保护水。save"节约"符合题意，to后跟动词原形。故答案为save。
（3）考查介词。句意：它的真正价值远远超过它的价格。more than"超过"，短语。故答案为than。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我们都知道，如果没有水，一个人通常只能活三四天。alive"活着的"符合题意，stay后跟形容词。故答案为alive。
（5）考查名词。句意：幸运的是，许多团体和组织已经采取了保护水的行动。group"团体"符合题意，many后跟可数名词复数。故答案为groups。
（6）考查动词。句意：此外，许多慈善机构正在尽最大努力使更多的人有干净的水。try one's best to do尽全力做某事，固定搭配，are后跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时的谓语动词。故答案为trying。
（7）考查动词。句意：我们可以支持慈善事业，参加世界水日的活动。support"支持"符合题意，can后跟动词原形。故答案为support。
（8）考查名词。句意：我们还可以访问联合国世界水日网站，了解更多离我们很近的活动。故答案为activities。
（9）考查动词。句意：我们还可以访问联合国世界水日网站，了解更多离我们很近的活动。find out找出，动词短语。故答案为find。
（10）考查动词。句意：例如，当我们刷牙时，我们应该关掉水龙头。brush"刷"符合题意，一般现在时中we后谓语动词用原形。故答案为brush。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
阅读与回答问题（本题共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置。
33．（10分）As an old Chinese saying goes，the Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival，so get ready for a bowl of Laba porridge.
Today，people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival.It is a traditional Chinese festival.It's on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.It is an important festival for Chinese people.To us，it means the traditional start of celebrations for the Spring Festival.
The Laba Festival is a day of thanks for a good harvest.On this day，people usually eat Laba porridge，a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains（谷物）.Today，many temples in some areas still have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public.The porridge is believed to bring luck and joy.
The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar（醋）.This Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Year's Day.While in the past，it was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed，as Laba is near the end of the year and garlic（suan，蒜 in Chinese）sounds the same as 'calculate'（suan，算）.
Customs are quite different across the country.People in Qianxian，East China's Anhui Province，eat the Laba tofu a few days before.In Xining City，Northwest China's Qinghai Province，people eat porridge with beef and mutton.

（1）When is the Laba Festival？ 　It's on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.　
（2）What does the Laba Festival mean to Chinese people？ 　It means the traditional start of celebrations for the Spring Festival.　
（3）What is the Laba porridge like？ 　It is a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains.　
（4）Why did people eat garlic in vinegar in the past？ 　In the past，it was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed.　
（5）How do you like the Laba Festival？（请自拟一句话回答） 　I think it is very important in China.　

【分析】文章介绍了腊八节的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It is a traditional Chinese festival.It's on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.（这是中国的传统节日。它在阴历十二月的第八天。）可知腊八节在阴历十二月的第八天。故填It's on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.
（2）细节理解题。根据It is an important festival for Chinese people.To us，it means the traditional start of celebrations for the Spring Festival.（对中国人来说，这是一个重要的节日。对我们来说，这意味着传统的春节庆祝活动的开始。）可知腊八节意味着传统的春节庆祝活动的开始。故填It means the traditional start of celebrations for the Spring Festival.
（3）细节理解题。根据On this day，people usually eat Laba porridge，a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains（谷物）.（在这一天，人们通常吃腊八粥，一种由八种混合谷物制成的粥。）可知腊八粥是一种由八种混合谷物制成的粥。故填It is a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains.
（4）细节理解题。根据While in the past，it was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed，（在过去，它是用来让人们记住还钱的，）可知腊八蒜在过去是用来让人们记住还钱的。故填In the past，it was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed.
（5）观点态度题。开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I think it is very important in China.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
课外阅读
34．（5分）根据Alice in Wonderland，The Happy Prince及Holly the Eco Warrior完成相关练习。
请把人物和对应的描述连接起来。
（1）Caterpillar 　E　
（2）Holly 　C　
（3）the Queen 　D　
（4）Alice 　A　
（5）White Rabbit 　B　
A.She fell into a hole and had many adventures there.In fact，they were just her dreams.
B.He wore white gloves and had a watch.Alice found him strange and followed him into the wonderland.
C.She is thirteen years old.She has a house on an old oak tree.She cares about the environment.
D.She was cruel.When somebody made her unhappy，she would say"off with his head".
E.He was wise.He lived on the top of a large mushroom.He advised Alice to keep her temper.
【分析】（1）卡特彼勒——他很聪明。他住在一个大蘑菇的顶上。他劝爱丽丝不要发脾气。
（2）霍利——她十三岁了。她在一棵老橡树上有一座房子。她关心环境。
（3）女王——她很残忍。当有人让她不高兴时，她会说"砍掉他的头"。
（4）爱丽丝——她掉进了一个洞里，在那里经历了许多冒险。事实上，它们只是她的梦想。
（5）白兔——他戴着白手套和一块手表。爱丽丝觉得他很奇怪，就跟着他进了仙境。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Caterpillar（卡特彼勒）可知说的是卡特彼勒，结合选项，应说他很聪明。他住在一个大蘑菇的顶上。他劝爱丽丝不要发脾气。故选E。
（2）根据Holly（霍利）可知说的是霍利，结合选项，应说她十三岁了。她在一棵老橡树上有一座房子。她关心环境。故选C。
（3）根据the Queen（女王）可知说的是女王，结合选项，应说她很残忍。当有人让她不高兴时，她会说"砍掉他的头"。故选D。
（4）根据Alice（爱丽丝）可知说的是爱丽丝，结合选项，应说她掉进了一个洞里，在那里经历了许多冒险。事实上，它们只是她的梦想。故选A。
（5）根据White Rabbit（白兔）可知说的是白兔，结合选项，应说他戴着白手套和一块手表。爱丽丝觉得他很奇怪，就跟着他进了仙境。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
B.阅读短文，为文中划线单词找出合适的英文释义。
35．（5分）阅读短文，为文中划线单词找出合适的英文释义。
I read The Happy Prince yesterday，I was moved a lot.The Happy Prince was a statue，he was so kind that he gave what he had to the poor.First，he gave the precious jewel（珠宝）from his sword to a poor woman and her sick child.Next，he gave one of his eyes to a poor writer and the other to a girl who sold matches.Then he gave his golden skin to the poor in the city.At last，the Mayor decided to pull him down and melt him.
However，another story made me angry.Miller always said he was a devoted friend of Hans.In fact，he always got things from Hans but never gave Hans anything except a useless wheelbarrow.Moreover，he asked Hans to mend his roof of the storeroom in return for his wheelbarrow.At last，Miller sent Hans to call a doctor for his son on a dark rainstorm night.Hans fell into a river and drowned.

（1）precious 　D　
（2）melt 　A　
（3）devoted 　E　
（4）roof 　C　
（5）drowned 　B　
A.use something hot to turn something into liquid（液体）
B.died because of being underwater too long
C.the structure that covers the top of a house or a building
D.rare and worth a lot of money
E.have great love for sb/sth and being loyal to them
【分析】本文主要讲述了《快乐王子》和另一个故事的情节。
【解答】词义猜测题
（1）根据he was so kind that he gave what he had to the poor.（他很善良，把他所有的东西都给了穷人。）可知，此处指他把剑上的珍贵的宝石送给了一个贫穷的女人和她生病的孩子，因此"precious"的意思是"珍贵的"，因此"precious"与D项"稀有而且价值连城的"意思相当。故选D。
（2）根据The Happy Prince was a statue，he was so kind that he gave what he had to the poor...Then he gave his golden skin to the poor in the city.（快乐王子是一座雕像，他很善良，他把他所有的东西都给了穷人...然后他把他的金皮肤给了城里的穷人。）可知，此处指市长决定把他推倒融化，因此"melt"的意思是"融化"，因此"melt"与A项"用热的东西把东西变成液体"意思相当。故选A。
（3）根据In fact，he always got things from Hans but never gave Hans anything except a useless wheelbarrow.（事实上，他总是从汉斯那里得到东西，但除了一辆无用的手推车外，他从不给汉斯任何东西。）可知，此处指米勒总是说他是汉斯忠实的朋友，因此"devoted"的意思是"忠诚的"，因此"devoted"与E项"对某人/某事深爱并忠诚于他/它们"意思相当。故选E。
（4）根据he asked Hans to mend（他让汉斯修理）和of the storeroom（储藏室的）可知，此处指储藏室的屋顶，因此"roof"的意思是"屋顶"，因此"roof"与C项"屋顶：覆盖房屋或建筑物顶部的结构"意思相当。故选C。
（5）根据another story made me angry.（另一个故事让我很生气。）和Hans fell into a river（汉斯掉进河里）可知，应该是淹死了，因此"drowned"的意思是"淹死"，因此"drowned"与B项"死于在水下太久"意思相当。故选B。
【点评】本题是任务型阅读，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
书面表达（满分25分）
36．（25分）岁末是回顾和展望的时间，阳光中学英语社团将开展一次演讲比赛，假如你是Sandy，请根据下图提示，写一篇演讲稿，介绍你本学期的课内外生活情况并对新学期提出希望。
注意：
（1）根据提示展开合理想象，"……"处请自拟一点；
（2）文中不得出现真实的校名、人名；
（3）不少于80词（不包含所给内容）。

My Colourful Life
Good morning，teachers and friends.Near the end of this term，I'd like to talk about my colourful life.________
That's all for my speech.Thanks for listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
If I have time after class，I often play basketball on the playground with my friends.如果我课后有时间，我经常和我的朋友在操场上打篮球。条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope my dream can come true.我希望我的梦想能实现。宾语从句。
【解答】
My Colourful Life
Good morning，teachers and friends.Near the end of this term，I'd like to talk about my colourful life.
I listen carefully in class and actively answer the teacher's questions.After class，I actively participate in sports.I also get excellent results in the school sports meeting.I like playing basketball very much.If I have time after class，I often play basketball on the playground with my friends. 【高分句型一】（在学校）After school，I often help my parents shopping.Sometimes I also listen to music to relax myself.I can also do what I like.（课后） In my new term，I hope to improve my English and make more friends.I hope my dream can come true.【高分句型二】（计划）
That's all for my speech.Thanks for listening.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。