民勤县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份民勤县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷(含答案),共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,语法填空,书面表达,读后续写等内容,欢迎下载使用。
民勤县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、阅读理解
Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdom
A weekend of indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but there's a focus on the city's newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.
Time: 4 May, 2019
Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland
Almost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankylä is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismäki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock.
Time: 12-16 June, 2019
Fuji Rock Festival, Japan
The first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 23th anniversary this year. The artists who perform aren't all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they can't be left unaccompanied.
Time: 26-28 July, 2019
The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia
The White Nights Festival is held at the city's famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the world's best opera and ballet. It's the best time to visit St. Petersburg because it's held during the magical summer period when there's almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.
Time:11 May-31 July, 2019
1、Which festival lasts the longest time?
A.Live at Leeds Festival. B.Midnight Sun Film Festival.
C.Fuji Rock Festival. D.The White Nights Festival.
2、Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity?
A.In Leeds, United Kingdom. B.In Sodankylä, Finland.
C.In the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan. D.In St. Petersburg, Russia.
3、What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?
A.They are of the same music style. B.They focus on new artists.
C.They require entrance wristbands. D.They have age limits.
Midwife Priscilla Sitienei has become a famous woman as the oldest primary school student in Kenya. Turning 99 years old on February 11,she sits in class among some of the pupils she helped bring into the world.
Sitienei, who comes from the remote village of Ndalat in Nandi county, had always wanted to become a doctor. Though that opportunity never came, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies safely at home.
Still, she never let go of her dream to get an education. What gave her an inspiration was a decision made by the Kenyan government in 2003 to make primary education free. However, it wasn’t until almost a decade later that she could finally enter a classroom.
David Kinyanjui, the head teacher at Leaders Vision Preparatory School, said that while it was challenging for Sitienei to adapt to the class in 2011, her determination to get an education convinced the school authorities to give her the offer. Sitienei is fondly known as Gogo — or grandmother in her native language.
“Gogo could only communicate in her mother tongue of Kalenjin and Kiswahili but she was willing to start learning at the lowest level so that she could learn some English,” Kinyanjui said.
Sitienei said: “I had the idea when my great granddaughter dropped out of school. I wanted to inspire children, especially girls, that education is important in shaping their future and getting out of poverty. Being a grandmother, I have seen some of my grandchildren drop out of school due to early pregnancies or lack of interest and the best way to show them the importance of education was by going back to school myself.”
She is heading to New York City for a showing of a film about her journey. It is titled Gogo. Sitienei is in her sixth year of primary school. She says her aims were far more practical than becoming a movie star.
4、What did Sitienei do before she went back to school?
A. She treated women and babies in Nandi county.
B. She worked at Leaders Vision Preparatory School.
C. She delivered babies in Nandi county.
D. She played a role in a film.
5、Which of the following statements about Sitienei is FALSE?
A. She helped bring some classmates into the world.
B. She is the oldest primary school student in Kenya.
C. She faced difficulties in adapting to class.
D. Sitienei means Gogo or grandmother in native language.
6、Why did Sitienei want to go back to school?
A. She wanted to get out of poverty.
B. She wanted to get deliver babies more safely.
C. She wanted to be the oldest primary school student in Kenya.
D. She wanted to show her grandchildren the importance of education.
7、Why is Sitienei going to the USA?
A. To travel for a while. B. To become a movie star.
C. To see a movie about her story. D. To inspire American people.
Laughter is part of the human language around the world. Unlike English or French, we don’t have to learn to speak it, and we’re born with the ability to laugh. Studies show that the first laughter appears at about 3.5 to 4 months of age, long before we’re able to speak.
As the saying goes, "Laughter is the best medicine." Best of all, this priceless medicine is fun, free and easy to use. Nothing works faster to bring your mind and body back into balance than a good laugh. It helps relax your whole body leaving your muscles relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter also helps you fight against diseases. It can improve the function of blood vessels (血管) and increases blood flow, which can help protect you against a heart attack.
And the good feeling you get when you laugh remains with you even a few minutes later. It helps you keep a positive, optimistic attitude toward difficult situations, disappointments and losses. Laughter gives you the strength to find new sources of meaning and hope. Even in the most difficult days, a laugh or even simply a smile can go a long way toward making you feel better.
Shared laughter is one of the most effective tools for keeping relationships fresh and exciting. And it helps build strong and lasting relationships, and it unites people during difficult times. So it’s necessary to create opportunities to laugh with others. More often, people are very happy to share something funny because it gives them an opportunity to laugh again. When you hear laughter, find it out and ask. "What’s funny?" And you can make time for fun activities such as bowling, golfing or karaoke.
In short, the ability to laugh and have fun not only makes life more enjoyable but also helps you solve problems, connect with others, and be more creative. The more laughter there is, the more benefits you’ll receive.
8、The author develops the second paragraph mainly by ______.
A. telling stories B. providing examples
C. discussing questions D. showing research findings
9、Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ______.
A. the difficult times in one’s life
B. the benefits of laughter to our mind
C. the physical health benefits of laughter
D. different ways to feel better about oneself
10、Why does the author suggest laughing with others?
A. It strengthens the relationships between people
B. It makes people look much younger.
C. It helps treat many kinds of diseases.
D. It creates opportunities to be friendly.
11、What would be the best title for the text?
A. Man—the Only Creature That Laughs B. Laughing Makes Us Younger
C. Different Types of Laughter D. Why Should We Laugh?
Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.
The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.
The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.
12、In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?
A. Building confidence. B. Developing spatial skills.
C. Learning self-control. D. Gaining high-tech knowledge.
13、What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment?
A. Parents’ age. B. Children’s imagination.
C. Parents’ education. D. Child-parent relationship.
14、How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?
A. They play with puzzles more often.
B. They tend to talk less during the game.
C. They prefer to use more spatial language.
D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
15、What is the text mainly about?
A. A mathematical method. B. A scientific study.
C. A woman psychologist. D. A teaching program.
二、七选五
16、How to Reduce Food Waste
Food waste is a huge problem in many countries. The good news: Each of us can help solve it. ①_______.
Make a plan
②_______, think about exactly what you need for the week, make a list and then stick to it. Actually, more often we throw things in the shopping cart that sound good or look new, and then we let them sit in the back of the fridge for a few weeks.
Get creative with repurposing food
Before walking straight to the trash with your old carrots or cabbages, ask yourself: ③_______ The answer is probably yes. You don’t need to follow any difficult recipes (to tum older produce into a fresh new dish by watching videos online).
④_______
If you realize that you won’t be able to use food before it’s too late, tum to the trusty fridge. Did you know you can freeze almost anything? Your bread, your vegetables, your fruits -even your milk! Freezing food helps keep its taste and nutrients(营养).
Don’t be fooled by that “sell by” date
Generally speaking, these labels are a best guess by producers as to when their products will be freshest. They’re not fixed rules about when that cheese has to go straight to the trashcan. ⑤_______. The next time you do a sweep of your kitchen, remember that these dates are just guidelines. When in doubt, do a smell test. If it doesn’t pass, you can just bury them in your garden to make the soil rich.
A. Freeze everything
B. Don’t forget your fridge
C. Before you shop for groceries
D. Can I make these into something new
E. Can you create something out of them
F. However, that’s exactly what many of us do
G. Here are four simple ways to start reducing your food waste at home
三、完形填空(15空)
When Mina was just nine months old, she was abandoned by her parents. But she was 1 by a family after a year of living in an orphanage.
From an early age, Mina began to play with animals and 2 she had great love to them. In fact, what she loved to do most was 3 the local animal shelters, and when she was 8 years old, the family also adopted a dog named Lily. Mina liked the dog and 4 it many tricks, including how to give a hug.
One day while 5 Lily, Mina met Dr. Stecco, who was walking her dog as well. Stecco has adopted many 6 dogs for Senior Dog Rescue, a San Franciso-based nonprofit organization that rescues and rehomes senior dogs. 7 by what the organization does, Mina visited the Senior Dog Rescue, where she made a 8 to assist senior dogs.
“I love the Senior Dog Rescue,” she said. “The dogs may be old, but they’re so friendly and not 9 , which is why I want to help them.” Later she started a pet-sitting 10 called Pet Fairy Services and donates her 11 to the Senior Dog Rescue.
Up to now, she has already 12 seven thousand dollars of her own money. “I feel very proud to know that. I have saved many dogs’ lives and given them another chance to enjoy life for the 13 years of their living,” she said. “I feel like all dogs should get a forever 14 just like I did.”
She said, “I took care of my grandpa very 15 and want to look after these dogs in some way because they’re senior and just like my grandpa.”
17、A. adopted B. raised C. adapted D. educated
18、A. finally B. gradually C. eventually D. frequently
19、A. living B. drawing C. visiting D. finding
20、A. sent B. presented C. told D. taught
21、A. feeding B. walking C. dressing D. training
22、A. old B. sick C. ugly D. friendly
23、A. Scared B. Bored C. Moved D. Changed
24、A. mistake B. difference C. resolution D. schedule
25、A. violent B. wise C. happy D. disgusting
26、A. team B. business C. advertisement D. factory
27、A. foods B. fortune C. attitudes D. earnings
28、A. put up B. given away C. given out D. picked up
29、A. sad B. terrible C. happy D. final
30、A. cave B. home C. nest D. host
31、A. urgently B. casually C. carefully D. gratefully
四、语法填空
32、 The 12th China Art Festival will bring a series of art ①_______(activity) to the Chinese economic and art center, Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows ②_______(select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural products will ③_______(show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival will include ④_______(vary) art forms, such as opera, dancing, painting and photography.
⑤_______ 2019 edition is co-organized by the Ministry, of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government (市政府). Since ⑥_______(it) beginning in 1987, the festival ⑦_______(change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.
Sales of tickets have begun online, with tickets priced from no cost ⑧_______ 380 yuan, according to the organizers. To allow a larger audience to access the programs, the festival will also be broadcast live online. "We will use new media to bring the shows to more ordinary people, ⑨_______ will let them know about the modern development of Chinese art t" said Zhu Di, head of the ministry's art department.
This yearns festival is also aimed at ⑩_______(promote) tourism in Shanghai with art. The local government has released a total of 40 culture-themed travel routes to guide visitors through Shanghai's well-known landmarks.
五、书面表达
33、近日,你校英语报拟介绍学生课外体育锻炼的情况。请你结合图表信息,以“Physical Exercise After Class”为题写一篇英语短文投稿,内容包括:
1.课外体育锻炼情况描述;
2.简单评论;
3.你的建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Physical Exercise After Class
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every Saturday afternoon, Jimmy and his dad would go to the park to play baseball. They always walked past a homeless man who always sat at the same street corner. Jimmy’s dad always gave the man some money. “Someday, I’ll pay you back, John!” the man said. “Sure, Wayne,” Jimmy’s dad replied.
One day, Jimmy held his dad’s hand, asking, “Dad, how does that man know your name?” John answered, “Oh, when I was in college, I knew Wayne. He was on the brink (边缘) of a big discovery that could bring him a patent. Anyway, things didn’t go well for him. So whenever I see him, I give him some money. And he tells me he’s using it for lab supplies. I don’t think it’s true, but I pretend I do. And when he tells me he’ll share the profits of his discovery, I tell him I believe it, too.”
Jimmy didn’t understand anything his dad was saying, but he felt the compassion(同情) in his voice. So he stopped his dad and gave him a big hug. Jimmy didn’t know it was his last hug. That night, while Jimmy’s dad was out for his evening run, his heart stopped beating.
The only person Jimmy was living with was his grandmother, Wendy. And they ended up living in an old small house. Life got very tough for them. Although Wendy was old, she found a cleaning job. But her health started to fail and Jimmy was very worried about her.
Jimmy became very quiet. To cheer him up, one Saturday, Wendy went to the park and threw the ball around with Jimmy. After that, they came out. And there at the corner, Jimmy saw his dad’s homeless friend, Wayne.
“Wait, Grandma!” Jimmy cried. “There’s something I have to do!” Jimmy walked up to Wayne and turned his pockets inside out. He said to Wayne, “Sorry, but I only have twenty cents.” “That’s okay. Every cent helps!” Wayne said. “How’s your dad? I haven’t seen him for a while.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“He’s dead!” Jimmy cried.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On year later, Wayne drove to Jimmy’s house in a pretty car with a check for $5 million.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案:D
解析:考查细节理解。根据 Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdom 部分中的"Time:4 May, 2019"时间:2019年5月4日;Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland部分中的"Time: 12-16 June, 2019"时间:2019年6月12日到16日;Fuji Rock Festival, Japan部分中的"Time: 26-28 July, 2019"时间:2019年7月26日到28日;以及The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia部分中的"Time:11 May-31 July, 2019"时间:2019年5月11日到7月31日。可知,持续时间最长的是俄罗斯圣彼得堡的白色夜晚节,从五月十一日持续到七月三十一日,故选D。
2、答案:B
解析:考查细节理解。根据Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland部分中的" A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock.",无声电影、当代芬兰电影、最近的电影节热门作品和票房经典作品都在24小时播放。可知,在芬兰的Sodankylä这个地方你能享受一个24小时的电影活动,故选B。
3、答案:C
解析:考查细节理解。根据Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdom部分中的"Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places"活动在全市范围内进行,佩戴腕带可进入所有地点。可知,英国的Live at Leeds音乐节入场需要带上腕带;以及Fuji Rock Festival, Japan部分中的"Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance"你的腕带必须在入口处检查。可知,参加富士摇滚音乐节要在入口处检查腕带。这两个节日的共同之处是观众需要带上腕带进场,故选C。
4、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段"Though that opportunity never came, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies safely at home.虽然这样的机会从未到来,但她利用自己在传统上学到的技能,帮助母亲在家中安全分娩厂可知,老奶奶在回学校前用学习的传统技艺帮妈妈们接生。故选C。
5、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第五段“Sitienei is fondly known as Gogo — or grandmother in her native language.(Sitienei被亲切地称为Gogo—在她的母语中是“祖母”的意思)”可知,D选项“Sitienei在母语中的意思是Gogo或祖母”错误。故选D。
6、答案:D
解析:细节理解题,根据第六段“I had the idea when my great granddaughter dropped out of school. I wanted to inspire children, especially girls, that education is important in shaping their future and getting out of poverty.(当我的曾孙女辍学时,我有了这个想法。我想激励孩子们,尤其是女孩,教育对塑造他们的未来和摆脱贫困很重要)”可知,老奶奶回学校是为了向孩子们展示教育的重要性。故选D。
7、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段“She is heading to New York City for a showing of a film about her journey.(她将前往纽约观看一部关于她旅程的电影)”可知,老奶奶的故事被拍成了电影,她去纽约观影。故选C。
8、答案:B
解析:写作手法题。根据Laughter is the best medicine可知,第二段是为了举例说明笑对人体有好处。
9、答案:B
解析:段落大意题。根据第三段中的keep a positive,optimistic attitude,feel better等可知,第三段主要介绍了笑给我们精神上带来的好处。
10、答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Shared laughter … create opportunities to laugh with others.可知,和别人一起分享快乐可以加强人际关系。
11、答案:D
解析:标题归纳题。文章主要从三个方面介绍笑的好处。第二段介绍了身体上的好处,第三段介绍了精神上的好处,第四段介绍了人际关系上的好处。正因如此,我们应该笑口常开。
12、答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据原文第二段Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.(心理学家苏珊·莱文是芝加哥大学研究儿童数学发展的专家。她发现,在2岁至4岁之间玩拼图的孩子,他们的空间能力发展得更好。)可知在2岁至4岁之间玩益智游戏的儿童在以后会发展更好的空间技能。B.Developing spatial skills.(发展空间技能)正确。故选B。
13、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据原文第二段Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知)after controlling for differences in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.(Levine说,在控制了父母的收入、教育程度和谈话量的差异后,益智游戏被发现是认知能力的一个重要预测器。)可知父母的教育被她考虑进去了。C.Parents' education.(家长的教育)正确。故选C。
14、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据原文第五段However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.(然而,男孩比女孩更倾向于玩更复杂的谜题,而且男孩的父母提供更多的空间语言,在谜题游戏中比女孩的父母更活跃。)可知男孩更倾向于玩更难的谜题。D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.(他们可能会玩更难的谜题)正确。故选D。
15、答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和第三段出现的researchers,第二段出现的psychologist、expert以及最后一段出现的findings、 published、 the journal Developmental Science 可知B.A scientific study,(一项科学研究)正确。故选B。
16、答案:①-⑤GCDBF
解析:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四种减少食物浪费的方法。
①上文“The good news:Each of us can help solve it.(好消息是:我们每个人都可以帮助解决这个问题)”可知,每个人都能帮助解决食物浪费的问题,G项“以下是开始减少家中食物浪费的四种简单方法”和上文构成内容上的承接,又引出本文要讲的话题。故选G项。
②下文“think about exactly what you need for the week, make a list and then stick to it(好好想想你这周需要什么,列一个清单,然后坚持下去)”可知,作者认为应该在购物之前有个计划,要先思考并列举清单,C项“在你买杂货之前”作时间状语,表明思考和列清单的时间。故选C项。
③上文“ask yourself:(问问你自己:) ”可知,空格处需要填一个疑问句,下文“to tum older produce into a fresh new dish by watching videos online(通过在线观看视频将农产品变成一道新鲜的新菜)”是对D项“我能把这些做成新的吗”这个问题答案的进一步解释。故选D项。
④根据空格位置可知,空格处是该段的小标题,再根据下文“If you realize that you won't be able to use food before it's too late, tum to the trusty fridge.(如果你意识到在为时已晚之前你将无法使用食物,那就去找可靠的冰箱吧)”可知,说明在你不准备使用食物之前要利用冰箱,是对B项“别忘记你的冰箱”的内容的进一步解释。故选B项。
⑤上文“They're not fixed rules about when that cheese has to go straight to the trashcan.(关于奶酪何时必须直接进入垃圾桶,它们并不是固定的规则)”说明奶酪的保质期不确定,下文“The next time you do a sweep of your kitchen, remember that these dates are just guidelines.(下次你打扫厨房时,请记住,这些日期只是指导方针”说明保质期只是一个指导方针)”,F项“然而,这正是我们许多人所做的”表示前后内容的转折,起到了承上启下的作用,说明食物是否过期并不完全参考保质期,我们大多数人需要做的是记住这个指导方针,然后再对食物进行处理。故选F项。
17、答案:A
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.adopted采取,收养;B.raised养育,提高;C.adapted适应;D.educated教育。句意:但在孤儿院生活一年后,他被一家人收养了。前句提到Mina九个月大时被父母遗弃,故此处应表示她被收养。故选A项。
18、答案:B
解析:考查副词及语境理解。A.finally最后;B.gradually逐渐;C.eventually最终;D.frequently频繁地。句意:从很小的时候,Mina就开始和动物们为伴,她逐渐对动物产生了极大的感情。根据后文" In fact,what she loved to do most was (3)the local animal shelters"得知,Mina是在相处过程中和动物慢慢培养出了感情,所以是逐渐。故选B项。
19、答案:C
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.living居住;B.drawing画,拉;C.visiting拜访;D.finding发现,找到。句意:事实上,她最爱做的就是拜访当地的动物收容所。Mina喜欢动物,喜欢去动物收容所属于情理之中。故选C项。
20、答案:D
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.sent发送;B.presented展现;C.told告诉;D.taught教。句意:Mina很喜欢这条狗,教它很多本领,包括怎么拥抱。此处搭配的tricks一词,可推知表示的是Mina教狗狗、训练狗狗学会技能。故选D项。
21、答案:B
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.feeding喂养;B.walking散步,遛(狗);C.dressing穿衣;D.training训练。句意:有天Mina在带Lily散步时遇到了Stecco医生。动作的对象是小狗Lily,且后句中有"who was walking her dog as well"呼应,所指的就是Mina在遛狗。故选B项。
22、答案:A
解析:考查形容词及语境理解。A.old老的,旧的;B.sick生病的;C.ugly丑的;D.friendly友好的。句意:Stecco为老狗救助中心收养了许多上年纪的狗。由后句Senior Dog Rescue这一组织的名称及其具体说明可推知,该组织主要收养、救助年老的狗,A选项old与senior含义相近。故选A项。
23、答案:C
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.Scared使害怕;B.Bored使厌烦;C.Moved使感动;D.Changed改变。句意:Mina受组织所做事情感动,她拜访了老狗救助中心,在那里她下定决心要救助这些老狗。结合Mina喜欢动物这一特点,救援动物这种行为应该会感染、打动她。故选C项。
24、答案:C
解析:考查名词及语境理解。A.mistake错误;B.difference差异;C.resolution决心;D.schedule时间表。句意:Mina受组织所做事情感动,她拜访了老狗救助中心,在那里她下定决心要救助这些老狗。下一段中明确提到"which is why I want to help them."即Mina解释自己想帮助动物的原因,故此处应指Mina下定决心要救助动物。故选C项。
25、答案:A
解析:考查形容词及语境理解。A.violent暴力的;B.wise智慧的;C.happy快乐的;D.disgusting恶心的。句意:这些狗可能是老了,但它们很友善,不狂躁。此处与so friendly并列都在形容老狗,应该指性情温和友善、不狂躁凶暴。故选A项。
26、答案:B
解析:考查名词及语境理解。A.team队伍;B.business 商业,业务;C.advertisement广告;D.factory工厂。句意:后来她开办了一个宠物看护业务,起名叫"宠物仙子服务"。由后句给出的名称"Pet Fairy Services"可知,这里指的是一个服务项目、业务。故选B项。
27、答案:D
解析:考查名词及语境理解。A.foods食物;B.fortune财富;C.attitudes态度;D.earnings收入。句意:后来她开办了一个宠物看护业务,起名叫"宠物仙子服务"并且给救助中心捐赠了她的收入。前句指出Mina开办了自己的生意业务,这里应该就指她将收入都捐给了救助中心。故选D项。
28、答案:B
解析:考查动词短语及语境理解。A.put up张贴;B.given away赠予;C.given out分发;D.picked up捡起。句意:时至今日,她已经捐出自己的七千美元了。这里与上一段末句呼应,表示Mina给老狗救助中心捐款,give away与donate一词含义一致。故选B项。
29、答案:D
解析:考查形容词及语境理解。A.sad悲伤的;B.terrible糟糕的;C.happy快乐的;D.final最后的。句意:我很自豪地知道自己已经拯救了许多狗的生命,给予它们另一次安享余生的机会。对于这些上年纪的狗,应该享有的当然是安度余生、晚年。故选D项。
30、答案:B
解析:考查名词及语境理解。A.cave洞穴;B.home家;C.nest巢穴;D.host主人。句意:我觉得所有的狗狗都应该像我一样得到一个永久的家。由空白后的"just like I did"可知,Mina所指的就是本来身为孤儿的自己被人收养,有了新家,这些狗也应该如此。故选B项。
31、答案:C
解析:考查副词及语境理解。A.urgently迫切地;B.casually随意地;C.carefully仔细地;D.gratefully感激地。句意:我很细心地照料我的爷爷,也想一样地照顾这些狗,因为它们也老了,跟我爷爷一样。由人之常情推知,Mina作为一个被收养的孩子,与新家人的感情无疑是非常深厚的,自然在照料爷爷时会做到悉心周全。故选C项。
32、答案:①activities②selected③be shown④various⑤The⑥its⑦has changed⑧to⑨which⑩promoting
解析: ①考查名词的单复数。a series of意为“一系列”,其后的名词要用复数形式,故填activities。
②考查非谓语动词。动词select与其逻辑主语more than 50 shows为动宾关系,故此处用过去分词作定语。
③考查动词的语态。此处表示这些创意文化产品将在上海展览中心展出,主语与动词之间为被动关系,故用其被动语态,且其前有will,故填be shown。
④考查词形转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语art forms,故填形容词various。
⑤考查冠词。此处的“2019 edition”特指第一段第一句提到的“The 12th China Art Festival”,故填定冠词。
⑥考查代词。该空修饰名词beginning,表示“它的开始”,故填形容词性物主代词its。
⑦考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“Since”可知,此处表示从1987年开始到现在,应用现在完成时。故填has changed。
⑧考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示从免费到380元不等。from...to...“从……到……”。
⑨考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,同时作从句的主语,先行词为the shows,故用which引导该从句。
⑩ 考查非谓语动词。此处介词后面要用动名词作宾语,故填promoting。
33、答案:
Physical Exercise After Class
Recently, a survey on students' after-class physical exercise has been conducted among students in our school. The results are as follows.
More than half of the students, about 65%, choose running as their regular form of exercise, while only 15%would play basketball after class. Meanwhile, badminton is preferred by 40% of the participants, followed by basketball, which attracts 20% of the students. As for the reasons, it is likely that running requires less on equipment and field, and can be done at will. The other three, especially football, are usually played by boys, and thus have less participants.
Whatever physical exercise we choose, we should bear in mind that it is the workout itself that matters. Therefore, we'd better set aside some time for exercise each day.
34、答案:
“He’s dead!” Jimmy cried. He couldn’t hold back his tears any longer. Since his father passed away, Jimmy had never swept until he met Wayne. Though their life was even worse off, his grandmother insisted on working to make a living to support the whole family, no matter what difficulties they met. Hearing that, Wayne, who was deeply moved by what Jimmy and his father had done for him, secretly determined to be successful in his experiment to reward the family.
On year later, Wayne drove to Jimmy’s house in a pretty car with a check for $5 million. Jimmy was very surprised to see him. He couldn’t believe he became a rich man. Wayne told him that he succeed in his experiment so he made a lot of money. He had the ability to pay his father back. When Jimmy heard this, he couldn’t help tearing. Wayne comforted him and told him that he would bring him up, afford him to school and take care of his grandma. He was so touched and nodded his head. Jimmy told him he would help those in need in the future.
解析:本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Jimmy和他的爸爸每次去公园时,他的爸爸总会帮助一位大学时的好友。后来Jimmy的爸爸去世了,他的好友得知消息后很悲伤。后来,这位好友终于成功了,他也来帮助Jimmy。
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容““他死了!”吉米哭道”。可知,第一段可描写Wayne得知Jimmy的爸爸过世,非常伤心,也更加努力。
②由第二段首句内容“一年后,Wayne开着一辆漂亮的车来到Jimmy家,手里拿着一张500万美元的支票。”可知,第二段可描写Wayne来找Jimmy,报答Jimmy爸爸当时给他的帮助。
2.续写线索:帮助朋友——突然去世——生活艰难——偶遇——更加努力——取得成功——报答
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抑制:hold back/restrain
②决定:determine/make up one's mind
③照顾:take care of/look after
情绪类
①感动的:moved/touched
②惊讶的:surprised/astonished/amazed
【高分句型1】Since his father passed away, Jimmy had never swept until he met Wayne.(运用了since引导的时间状语从句和until引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Hearing that, Wayne, who was deeply moved by what Jimmy and his father had done for him, secretly determined to be successful in his experiment to reward the family.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
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