2023年浙江省丽水市庆元县中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年浙江省丽水市庆元县中考一模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读填表，多句选词填空，短文汉语提示填空，语法填空，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年浙江省丽水市庆元县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I will never forget that November day. This was the day we waited so long for. As I waited for the gun to fire, I looked at the crowd. I saw tens of familiar 1 from school, they came for me. I saw my dad set his watch. There was excitement but also some 2 on his face.
The race began. For the first two and a half miles, I felt 3 I had never been so ready for something before. The weeks before the race were filled with strictly controlled 4 . I remembered the sweat, the time, and the work my dad and I put into 5 dream.
Without warning, when I was 200 yards away from the finish line, my legs lost control. I still don’t 6 what happened in those last moments. I could do 7 to make my legs hold my weight. My knees felt as weak as jelly.
I watched 8 as runners rushed by me. I knew my dream of victory was destroyed 9 I had to finish the race. With all of the strength left in me, I got on my hands and knees and moved. Voices, both unknown and 10 , cheered me on. They gave me the courage to keep going up to the very end.
My coach and teammates 11 to me, offered words of encouragement. But there was only one person I wanted to 12 . However, I feared as he pushed his way to my side.
“I’m so sorry, Dad. I’m so sorry I made you disappointed.”
He looked at me and said, “You could never 13 me. Sometimes these things just happen. All that matters is that you did your best.”
“But we worked so hard. What about the 14 ?”
In that second, the world fell silent. He reached over my hand, holding back his own tears, and said, “ 15 me, you are the greatest prize I have ever won! You are my dream come true.”
1．A．faces B．names C．things D．pictures
2．A．happiness B．sadness C．worry D．peace
3．A．lucky B．sleepy C．tired D．great
4．A．medicine B．practices C．studies D．exams
5．A．her B．his C．our D．their
6．A．care B．know C．guess D．explain
7．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
8．A．happily B．quietly C．proudly D．painfully
9．A．so B．or C．but D．and
10．A．familiar B．soft C．deep D．strange
11．A．emailed B．waved C．shouted D．rushed
12．A．call up B．talk to C．write to D．pick up
13．A．change B．disappoint C．lift D．stop
14．A．time B．plan C．dream D．party
15．A．To B．About C．Without D．Beside


二、阅读单选
Plants play an important role in our life. We can see plants everywhere. Why are they so important? Let’s see if you have any knowledge about the following advantages.
For people
●Plants take in carbon dioxide and make oxygen humans need. Plants make 98% of the oxygen we breathe.
●A 2015 study showed that indoor plants can not only make you relax, but also help you stay focused and work better.
For animals
●Plants provide places to live for animals. Rainforests only cover a small part of Earth’s surface. However, they can contain (容纳) more than half of the animals and plants.
●Plants fulfill animals’ basic needs. Most animals live in the forest, and eat fruit on the trees.
For environment
●Plants balance our climate(气候). They help take in carbon dioxide, which can slow down global warming.
●Plants cover the soil, so that the wind and the water can’t carry the soil away.
16．How many ways are mentioned to show the importance of plants in this passage?
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Plante make 89% of the oxygen that humans need.
B．40% of the animals on the earth eat fruit on the trees.
C．People can’t pay more attention to their work because of the plants.
D．Plants can help to slow down global warming by taking in carbon dioxide.
18．In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage?
A．Travel. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Music.

“I can’t decide!” Carter told Mom.
“You have to decide. And soon!” Mom said. “It’s not fair for both boys to think you are coming to their parties. I think you should go to Tyler’s party. He invited you first. Besides. It will be at the lake! You love to swim.”
“I know. But, Josh is having a go-kart (卡丁车) party! That would be much more amazing!”
Four days later, Carter was leaving the house for Josh’s party. He never did tell Tyler that he would not be attending his party. He meant to tell Tyler that he wasn’t coming, but he felt so bad about it. Tyler was his best friend. But go-karts! How could he possibly turn down the chance to drive go-kart with Josh?
As Carter rode to Josh’s house, he was surprised to see there was nobody at home. Soon he found out he made a big mistake. He thought Josh’s party was at ten and Tylers party was at nine. He just mixed them up! Josh and his friends left half an hour ago.
“How lucky! I didn’t tell Tyler I would not come.” Carter thought to himself. He could still make Tyler’s party. He would be swimming in that cool lake soon! But he had to go back home and get some clothes.
As he got home, the door was locked. Then he remembered the spare key was under the flowerpot. But it was not there. Mom told him to check it this morning. But he never did.
Right now, his friends were either racing around a go-kart track or getting ready to go swimming at the lake while he was sitting outside the door waiting for his family to come back.
19．Carter wanted to go to Josh’s party but ________.
A．he had a swimming lesson B．he was turned down
C．Mom didn’t agree with him D．Tyler invited him first
20．Carter missed Josh’s party because ________.
A．he rode his bike to go there B．he couldn’t find Josh’s house
C．he mixed the two parties up D．he had an accident on the way
21．After missing Josh’s party, Carter decided to ________.
A．call his mom B．go to Tyler’s party
C．wait for his family D．look for the spare key
22．Carter probably felt ________ while waiting for his family to come back.
A．glad B．regretful C．worried D．surprised

Everything began in 1975 when, as a 26-year-old footballer, Xia Boyu was chosen to be on the Chinese Mountaineering Team. After training for months, he was a member of the team to climb Qomolangma. However, they failed at 8,400m because of strong winds. On the way back, one of his teammates lost his sleeping bag. Xia offered his own to his teammate because he was in better condition.
Unluckily, he was seriously frostbitten (冻伤) and lost his feet. Everyone thought the accident would have ended his career as a climber till a doctor said to him: “You can live normally, even climb the mountains again with a prosthesis (假肢).”
. He began to train his leg muscles in bed with sandbags, ride a bicycle for more than an hour to go to work with prosthesis, and climb mountains three times a week. He even won many medals in sporting events like the National Games for the Disabled. It seemed that he was once again close to achieving his dream.
But in 1996, he was seriously ill. However, he refused to stay in hospital as a cancer patient. Instead, he kept on going for more bike riding.
In 2008, he returned to the Everest Base Camp (EBC) as an Olympics torchbearer, and felt his dream calling to him again. So he started to train for climbing.
By 2014, he felt prepared to take on the challenge of Mount Qomolangma again. But he had such a bad luck. A major accident caused the Nepalese government to cancel all peak climbing plans for that year. So he lost another chance to reach the top.
In 2015, he set off again. This time, a big earthquake hit Nepal when he was at the EBC． He was lucky to be alive from the avalanche (雪崩) caused by the earthquake.
In 2016, it seemed that he could finally go for the peak, but a sudden snowstorm stopped him at a distance of only 94 meters from the top. He would have fought for it, but he felt that he had no reason to risk the lives of his guides, who were young men in their twenties and thirties. So he decided to move back.
May 14, 2018. That’s the day that 69-year-old Xia Boyu finally stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma, 8,844 meters above sea level. It has been 43 years since his first attempt.
23．Which of the following can be put in the ?
A．Xia was encouraged B．Xia kept on his ideas
C．Xia believed in himself D．Xia changed his mind
24．The underlined word “peak” in Paragraph 6 probably means .
A．the highest point B．the most difficult task
C．the smallest part D．the most successful moment
25．From the story, we know that Xia Boyu .
A．has been a climber since 1996
B．was close to the top for the first four times
C．failed to achieve his dream because of his prosthesis
D．never gave up and finally made his dream come true
26．The best title of the passage is .
A．Mount Qomolangma B．A Broken Dream
C．The Man and the Mountain D．A Famous Actor

Think back to the last time you got a compliment (赞美) from someone else. Compliments from friends, colleagues, and loved ones can be really nice to hear. And—for that matter—it can feel good to compliment someone else as well. Yet, most people don’t do that as often as they should.
In one study, pairs of people walking together in a public park were stopped. Most of the pairs knew each other for almost 10 years. One of them was asked to write out three compliments for the other person. And the compliment writer predicted how nice the other person would feel receiving them. Then, the receiver read the compliments and rated (评价) how good and how embarrassed they felt receiving them, and how warm and well-phrased the compliments were.
From the study, researchers found that the participants (参与者) in the study underestimated (低估) how good and warm the compliments would make the receivers feel, also underestimated how well-phrased they were. And another finding is that the participants overestimated how embarrassed the receivers would feel. Besides, they found that the participants who focused on the warmth of the compliment were much willing others.
Putting these findings together, people miss a lot of chances to make people feel good, because they don’t give the compliments they think of. A big reason why they don’t give there is because they underestimate how good these compliments will make the other person feel. And a big reason why they underestimate the impact of compliments is because they form most on how well-phrased they are than on how good they will make other people feel.
So, if you have a chance to compliment someone else in your life, you should probably do it.
27．Which is the right order according to the study in the passage?
a. read compliments        b. wrote compliments
c. predicted compliments        d. rated compliments
A．b-a-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．b-c-a-d D．b-c-d-a
28．Paragraph 3 mainly talks about the ________ of the study.
A．background B．findings C．purposes D．methods
29．The structure of the passage is ________.
A． B． C． D．
30．The purpose of the passage is mainly to ________.
A．advise us to compliment others B．explain why to compliment others
C．tell the importance of compliment D．introduce how to compliment others


三、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，并补全海报信息，每空不得超过三个词。
It’s time to leave school. To show how much they will miss the school, the students in Class 6, Grade 9 are excited to plan a graduation party in the dining hall. The students are going to make party posters, prepare food and drinks, think of games to play and prepare things they need for the games. They are also planning to invite their teachers and headmaster to the party.
The party starts at 9 o’clock this Friday morning. At the party, the students will give speeches to show thanks to their teachers and classmates. After that, they will enjoy the food and drinks, play the games, as well as sing and dance. It will be a lot of fun! They are looking forward to it!
Graduation Party
Time: 9:00 am, this 31 June 18.
Place: the 32 .
Participants: the students, the 33 and the headmaster.
Activities:
√ 34
√Play the games
√Sing and dance
35 and drinks available.
A party is more fun with more people!
Hope you can make it!



四、多句选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
except    greet    novel    polite    deal with
36．I’ve no idea about how to _________ my shyness.
37．Mr. Black is ready to _________ all the guests warmly as they arrive.
38．In France, you shouldn’t eat anything with your hands _________ bread.
39．A long written story about imaginary people and events is called a _________.
40．It is important to know how to ask for help _________ when visiting a foreign country.


五、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Forty years ago, my dad’s family lived in the countryside but Grandpa worked in the city, so they wrote to each other. When Grandma asked a 41 (问题) in her letter, it took her two weeks to get the answer! 42 (除非) there was something important, they didn’t send telegrams.
The telephone became 43 (受欢迎的) in the early 1990s. But my dad’s family did not have a telephone 44 (直到……时) 1998. Although it was much faster than writing letters, it was still inconvenient. Once Dad arrived home 45 (晚) because he helped a granny on his way. But he could not call his parents to tell them what happened. That made them very 46 (紧张的). This never happened again after my dad 47 (购买) his first mobile phone in 2002.
My favorite communication 48 (工具) is the mobile phone. I have used the mobile phone since my 49 (十六) birthday. It is very convenient. My parents and friends can find me 50 (任何地方) I am. However, at the same time it is easy to be broken especially when I want to be alone.


六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中把给单词的正确形式。
Alan and Kathy were at home on the weekend. It was raining heavily outside, 51 they decided to play a board game. It was an interesting game. The player who completed an activity 52 (successful) first was the winner.
Because Kathy played the game more often than Alan, it was not a surprise that she could complete 53 (many) activities than Alan did. An hour later, Kathy beat Alan 5-1.
Alan was so angry 54 he threw the board over. One of the game 55 (coin) hit Kathy on the forehead, making her cry in pain. Mom noticed the noise and came out from her room 56 (see) what was going on.
After Mom 57 (tell) what happened, she sat down with Alan for a talk. She said, “It’s just a game. Why do you have to win all the time? No one 58 (play) with you if you continue to be an angry loser.” Alan thought about 59 (he) mother’s words and felt sorry for the action. That night, Alan went 60 Kathy’s room to say sorry to her. Kathy smiled and said, “I forgive you. Just don’t lose your temper again.”


七、书信作文
61．读书可以益智，读书有助于我们成长。假如你是李华，在世界读书日(4月23日)到来之际，请你根据下表内容，用英语写一封主题为“Do More Reading”的信，给某英文网站投稿。号召大家多读书，读好书。
Do More Reading
内容要点
参考词汇
Why
watch TV, play computer games ...
get knowledge, open one’s eyes, grow better ...
How
...
注意：(1)文中必须包含上表中的两个内容要点，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息；
(3)词数: 80~100；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear everyone,





Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：

1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者为了比赛进行了严格训练。比赛时，作者在离终点不远的地方腿失去了控制，坚持跑向终点，大家都在为作者加油，作者也得到了父亲的肯定，他认为作者已经尽了最大努力，没有让他失望。
1．句意：我从学校看到了几十张熟悉的面孔，他们来找我。
faces脸；names名字；things东西；pictures图片。根据“As I waited for the gun to fire, I looked at the crowd.”可知，当我等待枪声响起时，我看着人群，所以看到了熟悉的面孔。故选A。
2．句意：他脸上既有兴奋，也有担心。
happiness快乐；sadness伤心；worry担心；peace和平。but表转折，所以该空与excitement形成反差，表示父亲对我的担心，故选C。
3．句意：在最初的两英里半里，我感觉很好，我以前从未如此准备好。
lucky幸运的；sleepy困的；tired累的；great伟大的。根据“The weeks before the race were filled with strictly controlled...”可知，赛前严格训练，所以比赛时由于准备充分而感觉很好。故选D。
4．句意：比赛前的几周充满了严格控制的训练。
medicine药；practices练习；studies学习；exams考试。根据“The weeks before the race were filled with strictly controlled...”可知，比赛前的几周满是严格控制的训练。故选B。
5．句意：我记得我和爸爸为我们的梦想付出的汗水、时间和努力。
her她的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。“my dad and I”对应的人称代词是we，空格后有名词，用形容词性物主代词。we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。故选C。
6．句意：我仍然不知道在最后的时刻发生了什么。
care关心；know知道；guess猜；explain解释。根据“...my legs lost control. I still don’t ...what happened in those last moments.”可知，我的腿失去了控制，我不知道最后时刻发生了什么。故选B。
7．句意：我什么也做不了，让我的腿承受住我的体重。
nothing没什么；something某物；anything任何事情；everything一切。根据“My knees felt as weak as jelly.”可知，我的膝盖感觉像果冻一样软，所以我没法做什么来让我的腿承受住我的体重。故选A。
8．句意：当跑步者从我身边冲过来时，我痛苦地看着。
happily快乐地；quietly安静地；proudly骄傲地；painfully痛苦地。根据该段可知我的腿失去了控制，没法往前跑，所以痛苦地看着其他跑步者超过我。故选D。
9．句意：我知道我的胜利梦想破灭了，但我必须完成比赛。
so所以；or或者；but但是；and而且。根据“I knew my dream of victory was destroyed ... I had to finish the race.”可知，虽然胜利梦想破灭了，但我必须完成比赛。前后两句是转折关系，but表示转折。故选C。
10．句意：未知和熟悉的声音都为我加油。
Familiar熟悉的；soft柔软的；deep深的；strange奇怪的。根据“Voices, both unknown and..., cheered me on.”可知，不认识的和熟悉的声音都在为我加油。故选A。
11．句意：我的教练和队友向我挥手，表示鼓励。
emailed发邮件；waved挥手；shouted大喊；rushed匆忙行事。根据“My coach and teammates ... to me, offered words of encouragement.”可知，教练和队友向我挥手并鼓励我。故选B。
12．句意：但我只想和一个人谈谈。
call up召集；talk to交谈；write to写信给；pick up捡起。根据“...offered words of encouragement. But there was only one person I wanted to...”可知，教练和队友言语鼓励我，但是我只想和一个人说话。故选B。
13．句意：你永远不会让我失望的。
change变化；disappoint使失望；lift抬起；stop停止。根据“All that matters is that you did your best.”可知，父亲认为我尽力最大努力，没有让他失望。故选B。
14．句意：那这个梦想呢？
time时间；plan计划；dream梦想；party派对。根据“I remembered the sweat, the time, and the work my dad and I put into our dream.”可知，我和父亲为了我们的梦想付出的汗水、时间和努力，所以我认为我们非常努力，但是梦想又怎么样了呢？故选C。
15．句意：对我来说，你是我赢得的最大的奖！
To对于；About关于；Without没有；Beside旁边。根据“...me, you are the greatest prize I have ever won!”可知，父亲说：“对我而言，你是我赢得的最大的奖！”故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植物对于人类、动物、环境的作用。
16．细节理解题。根据“For people”“For animals”“For environment”下的各个小点可知，关于植物重要的原因共有6个。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Plants balance our climate. They help take in carbon dioxide, which can slow down global warming.”可知，植物平衡我们的气候，它们有助于吸收二氧化碳，从而减缓全球变暖。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了植物对于人类、动物、环境的作用。与“植物”相关的文章最可能出现在杂志上科学相关的部分，故选B。
19．D 20．C 21．B 22．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了Carter接受了两个聚会邀请，他决定去后邀请他的Josh的派对，因为那是一个卡丁车派对，但他却没有告诉先邀请他的Tyler。当他到达Josh的派对时，他发现他把两个时间的派对弄混了，他错过了Josh的派对，所以他想去Tyler的派对，他想回家换衣服，但是他却没有家里的钥匙，所以只能在家门口等待。
19．细节理解题。根据“I think you should go to Tyler’s party. He invited you first”可知Tyler先邀请他去他的派对。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“He thought Joshs party was at ten and Tylers party was at nine. He just mixed them up”可知他把两个派对的时间弄混了。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“He could still make Tyler’s party”可知他决定去Tyler的派对。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“Right now, his friends were either racing around a go-kart track or getting ready to go swimming at the lake while he was sitting outside the door waiting for his family to come back”可知当他的朋友在参加派对时，他只能在门口等着，因为他的失误他两个派对都参加不了，所以他应该感到后悔。故选B。
23．A 24．A 25．D 26．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了夏伯渝攀登珠穆朗玛峰时失去双腿，之后又经历重重困难，最终实现了登顶珠穆朗玛峰的梦想。
23．推理判断题。根据 “a doctor said to him: ‘You can live normally, even climb the mountains again with a prosthesis (假肢)’” 以及 “He began to train his leg muscles in bed with...climb mountains three times a week.” 可知，医生告诉夏伯渝他不仅可以正常走路还可以用假肢继续爬山，并且他开始了训练。因此空处应是被医生的话鼓舞了。故选A。
24．词句猜测题。根据 “So he lost another chance to reach the top.” 可知，他又一次失去了登顶的机会，因此前文是指尼泊尔政府因一次重大事故取消了那年的登顶计划。所以peak意为 “顶峰”。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据 “That’s the day that 69-year-old Xia Boyu finally stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma, 8,844 meters above sea level.” 可知，69岁的夏伯渝经历了很多困难但是不放弃，最终站在了珠穆朗玛峰的顶端，实现了自己的梦想。故选D。
26．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了夏伯渝攀登珠穆朗玛峰时的不平凡经历，因此主要是人和山之间发生的故事。故选C。
27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了赞美他人会给他人带来很大的快乐，但这一点往往被人忽略。
27．细节理解题。根据“One of them was asked to write out three compliments for the other person. And the compliment writer predicted how nice the other person would feel receiving them. Then, the receiver read the compliments and rated (评价) how good and how embarrassed they felt receiving them, and how warm and well-phrased the compliments were”可知，其中一个被要求写下对另一个人的三句赞美。而写赞美的人会预测对方收到这些赞美时的感觉有多好。然后，接受者阅读这些赞美，并评估他们收到这些赞美时的感觉有多好，故选C。
28．主旨大意题。根据“From the study, researchers found that the participants (参与者) in the study underestimated (低估) how good and warm the compliments would make the receivers feel, also underestimated how well-phrased they were”可知，第三段主要介绍了这个研究的发现，故选B。
29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段和第三段是介绍有关这个研究的内容；第四段是分析人们吝啬给出赞美的原因；第五段是呼吁人们不要吝啬对他人的赞美。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据“So, if you have a chance to compliment someone else in your life, you should probably do it.”及全文的内容可知，目的是为了建议赞美他人，故选A。
31．Friday morning 32．dining hall 33．teachers 34．give speeches 35．enjoy the food

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲了为了表达他们对学校的怀念，九年级六班的学生们很兴奋地计划在餐厅举办毕业派对。
31．根据第二段“the party starts at 9 o’clock this Friday morning”可知，时间指周五上午九点。故填Friday morning。
32．根据第一段“plan a graduation party in the dining hall.”可知，地点在食堂。故填dining hall。
33．根据第一段“They are also planning to invite their teachers and headmaster to the party.”可知，还邀请了老师。故填teachers。
34．根据“the students will give speeches to show thanks”可知，会有学生发表演讲。故填give speeches。
35．根据第二段“they will enjoy the food and drinks”可知，在这项活动中可以享受到食物和饮料。故填enjoy the food。
36．deal with 37．greet 38．except 39．novel 40．politely

【解析】36．句意：我不知道如何处理我的害羞。结合“how to ... my shyness”和备选词汇可知，怎么样处理我的害羞。deal with“处理”，且how to do“怎么样做某事”。故填deal with。
37．句意：布莱克先生准备在所有客人到达时热情地迎接他们。结合“... all the guests warmly as they arrive”和备选词汇可知，所有客人到达时热情地迎接他们。greet“迎接、打招呼”，且be ready to do“准备做某事”，故填greet。
38．句意：在法国，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西。结合“you shouldn’t eat anything with your hands ... bread”和备选词汇可知，你不应该用手吃除了面包以外的任何东西。except“除了”，介词。故填except。
39．句意：关于虚构人物和事件的长篇故事被称为小说。结合“A long written story about imaginary people and events is called a ...”和备选词汇可知，关于虚构人物和事件的长篇故事被称为小说。a后加可数名词单数，novel“小说”，可数名词。故填novel。
40．句意：在访问外国时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。结“ask for help ...”和备选词汇可知，礼貌地求助。该空填副词，修饰动作ask for help，polite“礼貌的”，形容词，其副词形式是politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。

41．question 42．Unless 43．popular 44．until 45．late 46．nervous 47．bought 48．tool 49．sixteenth 50．wherever

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了三代人通讯工具的变化：爷爷奶奶写信，爸爸使用电话，而我使用手机。
41．句意：当奶奶在信中问一个问题时，她花了两个星期才得到答案！question“问题”，可数名词，a后加可数名词单数。故填question。
42．句意：除非有什么重要的事情，否则他们不会发电报。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，且句首字母需大写。故填Unless。
43．句意：这种电话在20世纪90年代初变得受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，在该句中作表语。故填popular。
44．句意：但我父亲的家直到1998年才有电话。until“直到……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。
45．句意：有一次，爸爸回家晚了，因为他在路上帮助了一位奶奶。late“晚”，副词，修饰动词arrive。故填late。
46．句意：但他无法给父母打电话告诉他们发生了什么。这让他们非常紧张。nervous“紧张的”，形容词，make them very nervous“使得他们很紧张”，nervous在该句中作宾语补足语。故填nervous。
47．句意：自从2002年我爸爸买了他的第一部手机之后，这种情况就再也没有发生过。该空是谓语动词，且由happened可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，buy“购买”，过去式是bought。故填bought。
48．句意：我最喜欢的通讯工具是手机。tool“工具”，可数名词，由谓语动词is可知，用单数名词。故填tool。
49．句意：我从十六岁生日起就一直用手机。“one’s+序数词+birthday”意思是“某人……岁生日”，“十六”sixteen，序数词是sixteenth。故填sixteenth。
50．句意：无论我在哪里，我的父母和朋友都能找到我。wherever“任何地方”，引导状语从句。故填wherever。

51．so 52．successfully 53．more 54．that 55．coins 56．to see 57．was told
58．will play 59．his 60．to

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，阿伦和凯西在家玩游戏，凯西赢的多，艾伦就把木板扔了过去，游戏币砸到了凯西，妈妈告诉阿伦如果他继续做一个愤怒的失败者，没有人会和他一起玩。最后阿伦向凯西道歉了。
51．句意：外面下着大雨，所以他们决定玩棋盘游戏。根据“It was raining heavily outside, ...they decided to play a board game.”可知，因为在下雨，所以决定在家玩游戏。so“所以”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
52．句意：首先成功完成一项活动的玩家是赢家。successful“成功的”，形容词；successfully“成功地”，副词。用副词修饰动作completed an activity first。故填successfully。
53．句意：因为凯西比阿伦玩游戏的次数多，所以她能完成比阿伦更多的活动也就不足为奇了。由than可知，用比较级，many的比较级是more“更多”。故填more。
54．句意：阿伦气得把木板扔了过去。“so ... that+结果状语从句”意思是“如此……以致于……”。故填that。
55．句意：其中一枚游戏币击中了凯西的前额，让她痛苦地哭了起来。one of +复数名词，coin的复数形式是coins。故填coins。
56．句意：妈妈注意到了噪音，从房间里出来看看发生了什么事。根据“came out from her room...what was going on”可知，从房间里出来是为了看发生了什么。不定式to do表目的。故填to see。
57．句意：当妈妈被告知发生了什么事情后，她和阿伦坐下来聊了聊。根据“Mom noticed the noise and came out from her room to see what was going on.”可知，妈妈从房间里出来看看发生了什么事，所以她是被告知发生了什么。“被告知”是被动语态，且动作发生在过去，所以是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were+动词的过去分词。主语的第三人称单数，be动词用was，tell的过去分词是told。故填was told。
58．句意：如果你继续是一个愤怒的失败者，没有人会和你一起玩。if引导的条件状语从句需符合时态规则“主将从现”，即主句是一般将来时“will do”结构，从句是一般现在时。该空是主句谓语动词，故填will play。
59．句意：阿伦想起了母亲的话，对自己的行为感到抱歉。形容词性物主代词后接名词，空格后有名词“mother’s words”，所以该空填he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
60．句意：那天晚上，阿伦去凯西的房间向她道歉。Kathy’s room表示地点，“go to+地点”意思是去某地。故填to。
61．例文：
Dear everyone,
     As World Reading Day is coming, I would like to appeal to you to do more reading.
     As we all know, we shouldn’t spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games, which are bad for our bodies and study. Instead, we should do more reading. We can get much knowledge from reading. What’s more, reading helps open our eyes and mind. With more knowledge and better mind, we will be able to grow better.
     In my opinion, we can read for more than one hour each day. Read more classic works. Let’s develop good reading habits and make reading an important part of our daily life.
    Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文，为议论文；
② 时态：主要是一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作内容包括为什么要多读书、如何多读书。
[写作步骤]
① 简单介绍“世界读书日”即将到来，呼吁多读书；
② 描写为什么要多读书；
③ 描写如何多读书、读好书，并再次呼吁养成读书的习惯。
[亮点词汇]
① as we all know 众所周知
② with more knowledge and better mind 拥有更多的知识和更好的头脑
③ develop good reading habits 养成良好的阅读习惯
④ make reading an important part of our daily life 使阅读成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分
[高分句型]
As we all know, we shouldn’t spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games, which are bad for our bodies and study. （定语从句）