2023年浙江省温州市文成县中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年浙江省温州市文成县中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，多任务混合阅读，多句选词填空，短文汉语提示填空，语法填空，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年浙江省温州市文成县中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once a farmer employed two workers to work on his farm. One day, the farmer asked them to 1 seeds while he was away.
One worker worked 2 in the fields every day. He never stopped working for one day. Even though he felt so tired sometimes, he just took a 3 and thought of his boss coming back. There were also times when he got by stones, insects and other objects, but he still continued working. He knew that all his hard work would get paid. But the other worker wanted to 4 the pleasure of the world. He thought that his master would 5 know what he was doing. Thus he put aside his master’s order and followed his own will.
Many years passed by, but the master still did not come back. The faithful worker kept his master’s 6 and kept on planting seeds in the fields, while the other worker enjoyed himself doing 7 he wanted to do.
One day their master 8 appeared. When seeing one worker working in the 9 , he was very pleased. But when he couldn’t find the other, he felt quite 10 .
The master called the two workers together, 11 why he had been gone for such a long time. He said he had a(n) 12 home built, and whoever had been faithful to 13 would stay with him and live in the new home as a present for him. So he asked them to report to him how good their harvest was. The first worker replied that he had a good harvest every year 14 the other worker bowed his head and asked for forgiveness because he had 15 for his master.
The master finally rewarded the first worker with a new home. The other worker got nothing and was fired.
1．A．buy B．plant C．find D．collect
2．A．hard B．difficultly C．easily D．hardly
3．A．drink B．look C．walk D．rest
4．A．join B．enjoy C．search D．share
5．A．never B．seldom C．always D．often
6．A．words B．opinion C．thought D．idea
7．A．how B．that C．what D．which
8．A．secretly B．suddenly C．immediately D．slowly
9．A．farms B．houses C．fields D．gardens
10．A．happy B．satisfied C．excited D．sad
11．A．talking B．explaining C．deciding D．suggesting
12．A．beautiful B．expensive C．simple D．strong
13．A．it B．them C．him D．that
14．A．since B．while C．because D．however
15．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing


二、阅读单选

                         Boating for a good time                     Book NOW!
As Florida’s oldest attraction, glass bottom boats shows the crystal clear water and the underwater life in Silver Springs.
Come and enjoy one of the many daily trips up and down the Silveri River!
What to expect
Glass Bottom Boats have wowed visitors to Silver Springs since the1870s. In fact, the glass bottom boat was invented here! Take a tour aboard one of our historic boats and you’ll see countless fish, ancient Native American and Spanish handmade works and even underwater movie props from the days when Hollywood productions flourished at the park.
Choose your adventure
30 Minute TourGlass bottom boat tours run every 30-45 minutes, from 9 am to 5 pm, 365 days a year.
Walk-ins are always welcome! Booking in advance is not necessary.
Adults: $12
Children 6-12: $11
Children 5 and under ride free
Extended TourExtended River boat tours are offered Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays at 11 am, l pm and 3 pm.
Guests of the 90-minute tour must arrive at least 15 minutes earlier before leaving.
Adults: $25
Children 6-12: $20
Children 5 and under ride free
Please notePets are not allowed on board
16．What can visitors do when they take the glass bottom boat tour?
A．Go fishing on the boats. B．See different kinds of fish.
C．Go swimming in the sea. D．Buy some handmade works.
17．What do the 30-minute tour and the extended tour have in common?
A．Both require advance booking.
B．Both are offered from Mondays to Fridays.
C．Both allow children under five to ride free.
D．Both require guests to arrive 15 minutes earlier.
18．You are most likely to read this article at _____.
A．www.travelaround.com B．www.breakingnews.com
C．www.amazingscience.com D．www.interestinghistory.com


It’s the age of globalization. Globalization influences our daily lives in every way, such as entertainment, clothing and food.
Popular culture has become more globalized. People in the United States enjoy listening to South African music and reading Japanese comic books. American soap operas are popular in Israel.
India’s Bollywood movies, for example, are popular both in India and with the huge population of Indian people living abroad. In fact, some Bollywood movies do much better in the US or the UK than they do in India.
Clothing styles have also become more uniform as a result of globalization. National and regional clothes have become less common to be seen. In most parts of the world, workers such as bankers wear suits, and jeans and T-shirts are worn by almost everyone.
There has also been an increasing exchange of foods across the globe. People in England eat Indian curry, while people in Peru enjoy Japanese sushi. Meanwhile, American fast-food chains have become common throughout the world. McDonald’s has more than 37,000 restaurants in over 100 countries. People all over the world are eating more meat and sugary foods, like those sold in fast food restaurants.
The worldwide development of McDonald’s has become a symbol of globalization. Some menu foods, such as the Big Mac, are the same all over the world. Other menu foods are changed to meet the needs of that area. McDonald’s in Japan has a special green tea-flavored milk shake which can’t be found anywhere else. At McDonald’s in Uruguay, a “McHuevo” is a burger topped with a fried egg. Globalization has brought McDonald’s to billions of consumers worldwide.
19．Which of the following is the example of globalization?
A．American young men read lots of Japanese comic books.
B．Drinking tea is popular with Chinese young generation.
C．Ancient clothing like Hanfu is loved by young Chinese.
D．Bollywood movies are widely watched in India.
20．What does the underlined word “uniform” mean?
A．popular B．beautiful C．different D．the same
21．From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that ______.
A．McDonald’s is a symbol of modern fast-food chain
B．McDonald’s is famous for its meat and sugary food.
C．McHuevo can be bought in every McDonald’s restaurant.
D．Food in different McDonald’s restaurants can be different.
22．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How globalization started and developed.
B．How globalization influences our daily lives.
C．How McDonald’s has influenced globalization.
D．What problems globalization brought to McDonald’s.


When Thomas Edison hit a wall with his inventions, he would nap* in an armchair while holding a steel ball. As he started to fall asleep and his muscles relaxed, the ball would strike the floor, waking him with insights* into his problems. Or so the story goes.
Thomas Edison was somewhat right. Now, more than 100 years later, scientists have repeated the trick in a lab, proving that the famous inventor was on to something. People following his recipe* tripled their chances of solving a math problem. The trick was to wake up in the transition* between sleep and wakefulness, just before deep sleep. In this transitional period, we are not quite awake, but also not deeply asleep. It can be as short as a minute and happens right when we start to sleep.
Researchers invited more than 100 easy sleepers to be volunteers or the experiment. The team gave each of them a math test. Those who didn’t find the key took a 20-minute break resting in a chair in a dark room with their eyes closed. Each held a plastic bottle in their right hand. After the break when the bottle fell, the voluneteers went back to complete the math problem. By studying brain activity, they found that those who napped and were interrupted* during the first phase of sleep were three times better at finding the hidden key to the problem than those who remained awake.
The creative-effect happened even for people who spent just 15 seconds in the first sleep stage. But the trick didn’t work for those who reached later stages of sleep. “Our findings suggest there is a creative sweet spot during sleep onset*,” says Delphine Oudiette, a sleep researcher at the Paris Brain Institute. “It is a small window which can disappear if you wake up too early or sleep too deep.”
Therefore, the research team has already planned an experiment to help people reach a creative zone by monitoring* their brain waves in real time. “Edison was great”, Oudiette says, “and now we have a lot more to explore.”
23．Edison would nap in an armchair when he ________ in his inventions.
A．felt a little tired B．had creative ideas
C．solved the problems D．made no progress
24．According to the passage, when can be the time that people get amazing creativity?
A．Gaining enough deep sleep B．Discovering the hidden rules of problems
C．Following Edison’s life style D．Waking up right after nodding off to sleep
25．Why does the research team decide to do further research?
A．People can solve difficult problems after they had a nap.
B．Some people do much better in a math test than many others.
C．Creativity happens while sleeping, but it can disappear easily.
D．Sleeping with a ball in one hand is the key to solve problems.
26．What is the best title of this passage?
A．Edison’s Experiment on Nap B．A Study on Creativity
C．The Importance of Enough Sleep D．The Importance of Creativity


三、多任务混合阅读

I had already been a teacher for 15 years when I met my greatest teacher. She was my daughter Kelsey.
Kelsey was born with cerebral palsy. When she was four, she wanted to learn to tie her shoes just as her best friend had done. I was stumped. Because of her cerebral palsy, Kelsey has very little use of the fingers on her left hand. If I couldn’t tie a shoe for her, how did she do it successfully?
After three and a half years of training, Kelsey finally did it. I remember that first day of summer vacation. When she was seven and a half years old, as I watched and encouraged her. When she took her hand away to show two neatly worked loops, she smiled from ear to ear and I cried for joy. I learned about determination from the achievement—and much more. In her life, achieving her goals within her own timetable would be the most important.
When she was six, she wanted to take ballet lessons, I was shocked and frightened. Her muscles were weak. She had poor balance, and her weight was only 34 pounds. I wasn’t just afraid for her body, but for her feelings. Kelsey didn’t want to give up her dream, so I took her to a ballet school. Kelsey lost herself in dancing. She fell and hurt. She was never shy, completely unaffected by what she couldn’t do. The joy of dancing was enough.
In the fifth grade, Kelsey excitedly brought home a basketball. Now this was going to be a major challenge for her. But the excitement in her eyes drove away all my worries. We signed her up to play basketball. After the first practice the coach said that he was afraid to let her play in a game. I tried my best to make her go on playing basketball. After a few discussion and a little more encouragement, he decided to let her play. For two years, Kelsey played harder than anyone else in the team. And while she never made a basket during a game, she brought other girls that were more valuable to her teammates. When Kelsey finally made her first basket during practice, every girl in the whole gym stopped and clapped for her.
Today, Kelsey is a happy, healthy seventh grader, still lapping up life, trying new challenges, and still teaching her friends and parents a lot about persistence, the power of belief and compassion. Kelsey, I’ll never have a greater teacher!
27．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．the writer taught Kelsey a lot
B．the writer was proud of Kelsey
C．Kelsey played basketball very well
D．Kelsey brought basketballs to other girls
28．Which is the correct order of the following?
①Kelsey danced for 4 years.        ②Kelsey made her first basket.
③Kelsey was born with a serious illness.    ④Kelsey learned to tie her shoes.
A．①②③④ B．②③④① C．③④①② D．④③②①
29．Which of the following can best describe Kelsey?
A．She was powerful and has a strong will.
B．She was good at dancing and playing basketball.
C．She was a teacher and was good at teaching.
D．She liked facing challenges but she never succeeded.
30．What do you think of Kelsey? What can you learn from her?（请用约40词回答）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


四、多句选词填空
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
nine    succeed    waste    general    below
31．Nothing useful was said in the meeting. It’s a complete _______ of time.
32．In ______, men are taller than women.
33．From the top of the building, the cars _______ us looked like ants moving slowly.
34．The world’s first printed book The Diamon Sutra was produced in the _______ century in China.
35．The company Geli ______ making itself a household name for making air conditioning over the past thirty years.


五、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。

You must have heard of the name Lionel Messi. Messi was born on June 24, 1987, Argentina. He began to join a football club in 1994. 36 （与……相比）with the other boys, Messi was small because he 37 （患有，经受）from a special illness that slowed down his growth. At the age of 13, Messi was offered a chance to play for Barcelona and his 38 （整个的）family moved with him to Spain.
Messi trained very hard there. He did 39 （无论什么）it took to improve himself. In order to keep his body the fittest, he developed a healthy eating 40 （习惯）.To make his moves perfect, Messi practised 41 （踢）a million times. Finally he 42 （设法完成）to become the youngest player to score a goal for FC Barcclona. From there, he continued to break more 43 （记录）.
People love watching Messi play. He can always hit the ball 44 （合适地）. In many people’s hearts, Messi is simply the best. The FIFA has given him the Ballond Or award six times. He’s the Champions League’s all-time leading scorer and won FIFA’s The Best award in 2019. On December18, 2022, Messi lifted the World Cup trophy, after an exciting match 45 （在比赛中对抗）France and became the G.O.A．T-the Greatest of All Time!


六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.
How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time 46 (study). I know learning at school, of course, makes us better people, but I always dream 47 doing more.
Last year, I got to know a group of children 48 were autistic (患自闭症的). We 49 (call) them “The Snails (蜗牛)”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, 50 they didn’t want to talk to us. After two weeks of working, I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every “Snails” had his or her own talent. And the 51 (child) colorful pictures on the wall caught my attention, though it was difficult 52 (tell) what they were trying to express. What moving pictures! I decided to hold 53 charity sale. One Saturday my friends and I walked on the busy streets, selling their creative pictures on the street. More than 60 pictures 54 (sell) by us on that day. People thought their pictures were filled with imagination (想象).
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am 55 (luck) enough to answer my own question.


七、话题作文
56．每个人都曾做过令自己骄傲的事情：它或是你学会了一项别人不会的生活技能，或是你完成了一项“不可能”的任务，等等。假如你是李华，现在请你以“Determination, Confidence, and Success!”为题，用英文写一篇110词左右短文。谈谈你做过的一件引以为傲的事情以及感悟。注意：文中不能出现其他人名或任何校名。
Determination, Confidence, and Success!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲了一个故事：从前有个农场主雇佣了两个工人，主人外出时要求他们在田地耕种。结果两个工人表现迥异，一个忠诚地劳动，另一个到处玩乐享受，所以他们的最后结局也大相径庭。
1．句意：一天，农夫让他们在他不在的时候播种。
buy买；plant种植；find找到；collect收集。根据“seeds” 可知此处表示农场主外出时命令他们播种。故选B。
2．句意：一个工人每天在田里辛勤工作。
hard努力地；difficultly困难地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据“He never stopped working for one day.”可知，他努力工作。故选A。
3．句意：尽管有时他觉得很累，但他只是休息了一下，想着老板会回来。
drink喝；look看；walk走路；rest休息。根据“he felt so tired sometimes,”可知，他只是休息。故选D。
4．句意：但另一个工人想享受这个世界的快乐。
join加入；enjoy享受；search搜查；share分享。根据“the pleasure of the world”可知，他享受快乐。故选B。
5．句意：他以为他的主人永远不会知道他在做什么。
never从不；seldom很少；always总是；often经常。根据下句“Thus he put aside his master’s order and followed his own will.”可知，他认为主人不知道他所做的事。故选A。
6．句意：忠实的工人遵守了主人的话，继续在田里播种，而另一个工人则喜欢做他想做的事。
words话语；opinion看法；thought想法；idea主意。根据“kept on planting seeds in the fields”可知，他记住了主人说的话。故选A。
7．句意：忠实的工人遵守了主人的话，继续在田里播种，而另一个工人则喜欢做他想做的事。
how怎样；that 那个；what什么；which哪一个。根据“doing ...he wanted to do”可知，what做do的宾语。故选C。
8．句意：一天，他们的主人突然出现了。
secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；immediately立刻地；slowly慢慢地。根据上段“Many years passed by, but the master still did not come back”可知，此处是突然出现。故选B。
9．句意：当看到一个工人在田里干活时，他非常高兴。
farms农场；houses房子；fields田野；gardens花园。根据第三段“kept on planting seeds in the fields”可知，在田野工作。故选C。
10．句意：但当他找不到另一个时，他感到很难过。
happy高兴的；satisfied满意的；excited激动的；sad难过的。根据“when he couldn’t find the other”可知，他是难过的。故选D。
11．句意：主人把两个工人叫到一起，解释他为什么离开这么久。
talking说话；explaining解释；deciding决定；suggesting建议。根据“why”可知，此处是解释。故选B。
12．句意：他说他建了一个美丽的家，谁对他忠诚，谁就会和他住在一起，把住在新家里作为礼物送给他。
beautiful美丽的；expensive昂贵的；simple简单的；strong强壮的。根据“live in the new home as a present for him”可知，建造了美丽的房子。故选A。
13．句意：他说他建了一个美丽的家，谁对他忠诚，谁就会和他住在一起，把住在新家里作为礼物送给他。
it它；them他（它、她）们；him他；that那个。根据“would stay with him”可知，讲的是主人。故选C。
14．句意：第一个工人回答说他每年都有好收成，而另一个工人低头请求原谅，因为他对主人一无所有。
since既然；while而，表对比；because因为；however然而。根据“The first worker replied that he had a good harvest”和“the other worker bowed his head”可知，表示对比。故选B。
15．句意：第一个工人回答说他每年都有好收成，而另一个工人低头请求原谅，因为他对主人一无所有。
something某事；everything 一切；anything任何事；nothing什么都没有。根据“asked for forgiveness”可知，他什么都没做。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．A

【导语】本文是一则旅行广告。主要介绍了佛罗里达州最古老的景点，银泉的玻璃底船。
16．细节理解题。根据“Take a tour aboard one of our historic boats and you’ll see countless fish,”可知，可以看到很多鱼。故选B。
17．细节理解题。观察表格可知，两个旅行都有“children 5 and under ride free”。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“Come and enjoy one of the many daily trips up and down the Silveri River!”可知，文章讲的是旅行。故选A。
19．A 20．D 21．D 22．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍全球化对人们的影响。
19．细节理解题。根据“Clothing styles have also become more uniform as a result of globalization. National and regional clothes have become less common to be seen. In most parts of the world, workers such as bankers wear suits, and jeans and T-shirts are worn by almost everyone.”可知，美国人喜欢听南非音乐和看日本漫画书，美国肥皂剧在以色列很受欢迎，这都是全球化的体现，故选A。
20．词句猜测题。分析“Clothing styles have also become more uniform as a result of globalization. National and regional clothes have become less common to be seen.”可知，民族和地区服装已经变得不那么常见了，所以由于全球化，服装风格也变得更加统一。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据“Some menu foods, such as the Big Mac, are the same all over the world. Other menu foods are changed to meet the needs of that area. McDonald’s in Japan has a special green tea-flavored milk shake which can’t be found anywhere else.”可知，有些菜单上的食物，比如巨无霸，在世界各地都是一样的。其他菜单上的食物也会改变以满足该地区的需求。日本的麦当劳有一种特殊的绿茶味奶昔，在其他地方找不到。由此可知，不同麦当劳餐厅的食物可能会有所不同。故选D。
22．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍全球化对人们的影响，选项B“全球化如何影响我们的日常生活”符合主题，故选B。
23．D 24．D 25．C 26．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个科研团队关于利用睡眠早期产生创造力的科学研究。
23．细节理解题。根据原文“When Thomas Edison hit a wall with his inventions, he would nap* in an armchair while holding a steel ball”可知，当托马斯·爱迪生的发明工作没有进展时，他会拿着钢球在扶手椅上打盹。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据原文“By studying brain activity, they found that those who napped and were interrupted* during the first phase of sleep were three times better at finding the hidden key to the problem than those who remained awake”可知，在第一阶段睡眠中小睡且被打扰的人在找到问题隐藏的关键方面比那些保持清醒的人更有优势。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据原文“It is a small window which can disappear if you wake up too early or sleep too deep … the research team has already planned an experiment to help people reach a creative zone by monitoring* their brain waves in real time”可知，入睡前的创造力的“窗口”期很短，因此研究团队决定做进一步研究，通过实时监测人们的脑电波来帮助他们进入创意区。故选C。
26．最佳标题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个科研团队关于利用睡眠早期产生创造力的科学研究。故选B。
27．B 28．C 29．A 30．I think she is powerful and has a strong will. Even though she was born with illness, she has tried her best to face the difficulties in her life. I learn that never give up when I meet difficulties.（开放性题，答案合理即可）

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从自己生下来就患有脑瘫的女儿身上学到了一种品质：那就是无论遇到什么困难，都不要退缩，坚持下去就会实现自己的梦想。
27．根据“Today, Kelsey is a happy, healthy seventh grader, still lapping up life, trying new challenges, and still teaching her friends and parents a lot about persistence, the power of belief and compassion. Kelsey, I’ll never have a greater teacher”可知，作者看到女儿并没有因为疾病而退缩，仍然在勇敢地面对生活中的困难，努力去克服它们，作者以自己的女儿为傲，故选B。
28．根据“Kelsey was born with cerebral palsy”可知，Kelsey出生就患有脑瘫；根据“When she was seven and a half years old, as I watched and encouraged her. When she took her hand away to show two neatly worked loops”可知，Kelsey成功地学会了系鞋带；根据“When she was six, she wanted to take ballet lessons…”可知，Kelsey开始学习芭蕾舞；根据“When Kelsey finally made her first basket during practice, every girl in the whole gym stopped and clapped for her”可知，Kelsey成功地投进了第一个篮球，故选C。
29．根据第二段至第四段的内容可知，Kelsey虽然患有脑瘫，但是不断接受新挑战，先是学会系鞋带，然后去学习芭蕾舞，练习打篮球，从这些都可以看出Kelsey很强大，有坚强的意志力，故选A。
30．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think she is powerful and has a strong will. Even though she was born with illness, she has tried her best to face the difficulties in her life. She sets a good example for me, I learn that never give up when I meet difficulties.
31．waste 32．general 33．below 34．ninth 35．has succeeded

【解析】31．句意：会议上没有说什么有用的话。这完全是在浪费时间。根据“Nothing useful was said in the meeting”可知，浪费时间。a waste of time表示“浪费时间”。故填waste。
32．句意：一般来说，男人比女人高。根据“men are taller than women”可知，这是个普遍问题。in general表示“总的来说”。故填general。
33．句意：从大楼的顶部看，我们下面的汽车看起来像蚂蚁在慢慢移动。根据“From the top of the building”可知，汽车在我们下面。below表示“在下面”。故填below。
34．句意：世界上第一本印刷书籍《金刚经》于九世纪在中国出版。根据“in the…century”可知，此空填序数词。the ninth表示“第九”。故填ninth。
35．句意：在过去的三十年里，格力公司成功地使自己成为家喻户晓的空调制造商。根据“The company Geli…making”可知，此空缺少谓语动词，succeed可做谓语；根据“over the past thirty years”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是三单。故填has succeeded。

36．Compared 37．suffered 38．whole 39．whatever 40．habit 41．kicking 42．managed 43．records 44．properly 45．against

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了伟大的足球运动员——梅西是如何一步步克服困难走向成功的。
36．句意：与其他男孩相比，梅西很小，因为他患有一种特殊的疾病减缓了他的成长。compare比较。根据“（与……相比）with the other boys, Messi”可知，梅西与其他孩子是被动比较，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Compared。
37．句意：与其他男孩相比，梅西很小，因为他患有一种特殊的疾病减缓了他的成长。suffer from表示“染上(疾病)”。根据“from a special illness that slowed down”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填suffered。
38．句意：13岁时，梅西得到了为巴塞罗那效力的机会，他的全家都和他一起搬到了西班牙。根据“his（整个的）family”可知，此处缺少形容词，whole全部的，修饰名词。故填whole。
39．句意：为了提高自己，他不惜一切代价。whatever无论什么。do whatever it takes to do sth. 不惜一切代价做某事。故填whatever。
40．句意：为了使身体处于最健康状态，他养成了健康的饮食习惯。habit习惯，可数名词。由“a”可知，习惯用单数。故填habit。
41．句意：为了使他的动作完美，梅西练习了一百万次踢腿。kick踢。practise doing sth.练习做某事。故填kicking。
42．句意：最后，他成为了为巴塞罗那足球俱乐部进球的最年轻的球员。manage设法做到。manage to do sth.设法做某事。由下句“From there, he continued”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填managed。
43．句意：从那以后，他继续突破记录。record记录，可数名词。由“more”可知，record用复数，break more records打破更多记录。故填records。
44．句意：他总是能恰当地击球。properly恰当地，副词。根据“hit the ball”可知，用副词修饰。故填properly。
45．句意：2022年12月18日，在与法国队的一场激动人心的比赛后，梅西捧起了世界杯奖杯，成为有史以来最伟大的G.O.A.T！against在比赛中对抗，介词。根据“after an exciting match 　France”可知，此空用介词。故填against。

46．studying 47．of 48．who/that 49．called 50．because 51．children’s 52．to tell 53．a 54．were sold 55．lucky

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者遇到了一群自闭症儿童，并主动帮助他们举办慈善义卖的故事。
46．句意：作为学生，我们把大部分时间都花在学习上。spend time doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，本题指的是花费时间学习，故填studying。
47．句意：但我总是梦想做更多。dream of doing sth. 表示“梦想做某事”，本题指的是作者梦想做更多的事情。故填of。
48．句意：去年，我认识了一群患有自闭症的孩子。本句是定语从句，先行词是a group of children，指人，因此从句部分要用关系代词who或者that做主语。故填who/that。
49．句意：我们称它们为“蜗牛”。根据原文“Last year, I got to know...”可知，作者是去年探望这群自闭症孩子的，即事情发生在过去，因此动词时态用一般过去时。故填called。
50．句意：起初和他们沟通很难，因为他们不想和我们说话。根据原文“It was hard to communicate with them at first...they didn’t want to talk to us.”可知，沟通困难是因为孩子们不想与我们交流，句子前后是因果关系。故填because。
51．句意：墙上孩子们的彩色图画引起了我的注意。child是名词单数，空格后面是“colorful pictures”，因此要用名词所有格，且这里不止有一个孩子的图画，因此要用名词所有格的复数形式。故填children’s。
52．句意：尽管很难分辨出他们正在表达什么。It’s difficult to do sth. 表示“做某事很困难”。这里指的是分辨孩子图画的内容很困难。故填to tell。
53．句意：我决定举行一次慈善义卖。hold表示“举办”，由原文“I decided to hold...charity sale”可知，这里应该是泛指一场义卖活动，且charity是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
54．句意：那天我们卖出了超过60幅画。主语60 pictures和谓语sell是被动关系，且主语是复数，所以be动词也要用复数，且时间状语是“that day”，即过去发生的事情。故填were sold。
55．句意：我想我足够幸运来回答我自己的问题。luck是名词，空格前面的am是系动词，后面需要填形容词作表语。故填lucky。
56．例文
Determination, Confidence, and Success!
Everyone has done something that he is proud of. I won’t forget the first time I traveled alone forever.
Last summer vacation, I went to the summer camp. At first, I was kind of afraid because it was the first time I felt alone. But my parents encouraged me a lot. Then I met many kids and we became good friends. We went to climb the mountain together happily and helped each other on the way. At last, we got to the top of the mountain. We had a picnic there. We were all very excited.
I learn a lot from this experience. I know how to deal with problems when I have them. And never give up easily. If I keep doing it, I will make it successfully.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，讲述一件让自己为傲的事情；
第三步，发表自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①be proud of以……为傲
②kind of有点
③each other彼此
④have a picnic野餐
[高分句型]
①At first, I was kind of afraid because it was the first time I felt alone.（because引导原因状语从句）
②I know how to deal with problems when I have them.（“疑问词+动词不定式”结构）