2023年四川省成都市郫都区中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年四川省成都市郫都区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话5选5，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，根据首字母填空，填写适当的单词补全对话，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年四川省成都市郫都区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．It’s ________ huge project that requires a lot of planning and coordination(合作).
A．a B．an C．the
2．Life ________ be easy or difficult. It depends on the way you look at it.
A．must B．can’t C．can
3．My friend Julie has a guitar, ________ she plays it really well.
A．but B．and C．so
4．Tom won’t go to Mary’s birthday party unless he________ .
A．will be invited B．has been invited C．is invited
5．—I’m still not used to kissing on the face when meeting someone for the first time though I have been here for a year.
— ________. I always shake hands.
A．Me neither B．So do I C．Sorry for that
6．—I really don’t know how to get on well with other people.
—The most important rule ________ you should follow is to communicate.
A．that B．where C．who
7．It’s unusual that the sun has been shining for seven days________. I really like the weather!
A．in the forest B．in the daytime C．in a row
8．—________ does it take to fly from Beijing to Shanghai?
—About two and a half hours.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long
9．We should________study hard_________keep healthy to achieve a bright future.
A．not only, but also B．neither, nor C．either, or
10．—I’m interested in the new energy car. Do you know ________?
—Yeah! They sell quite well in China these days.
A．how much they cost B．when they come out C．if they sell well

二、补全对话5选5
A: Hello, this is Mary. May I speak to Hank?
B: Hi, Hank speaking.
A: Morning, Hank. What are you doing now?
B: Nothing much. 11
A: Could you tell me the name of it?
B: 12
A: Is it about aliens?
B: 13 I’m deeply moved by it.
A: Sounds great. I’ll enjoy it when I’m free.
B: I’m sure you’ll like it. 14
A: I found an interesting place to go camping. Would you like to join us tomorrow?
B: 15
A: OK. I’m looking forward to your reply.
A．Well, but what do you call me for?
B．Umm, let me check my schedule first.
C．It’s a science fiction film called Wandering Earth.
D．I’m just watching a wonderful film on the Internet.
E．No, it’s about how humans in the future save themselves.


三、完形填空

According to a Chinese legend, there was once a great flood(洪水) that covered the whole earth. That was because there appeared some 16 in the sky. The people were worried and didn’t know what to do. In order to save people and their animals, the goddess Nuwa 17 to take action.
Nuwa 18 a big turtle to carry a pillar made of colorful pillar stones to the bottom of the sea. She then used some 19 to repair the holes in the sky.
Nuwa’s actions saved people and restored order to the world. She is still remembered and respected in China today as a(n) 20 and beautiful goddess.
The story of Nuwa Repairs the Sky also teaches us about the importance of taking action to solve problems.
16．A．holes B．birds C．clouds
17．A．decided B．agreed C．learned
18．A．drew B．turned C．created
19．A．cloth B．stones C．clouds
20．A．educational B．powerful C．meaningful

The young girl was always interested in everything. She was always 21 questions, and she always wanted to know more. One day, she 22 a new book from the library. The book was called “The Magic Treehouse”. The girl was so 23 that she read the whole book in one night. The next day, the girl went back to the 24 to borrow another book. She found another book in the “Magic Treehouse” series. The girl skipped the whole way home. When she got home, she sat down and started 25 the book. She read and read, but she just couldn’t get into it. She put the book down and 26 why she didn’t like it. She realized that the book was not as good as the first one because she was 27 comparing it to the first book. She went there and found another book that she had never read before. This time, she didn’t compare it to anything else, and she enjoyed it. The girl learned a(n) 28 lesson that day. She learned that it was important to 29 new things without comparing them to what she had experienced before. She also learned that it was okay to 30 doing the things that she didn’t like and move on to find something else.
21．A．doubting B．answering C．asking
22．A．borrowed B．bought C．received
23．A．nervous B．scared C．excited
24．A．school B．library C．bookstore
25．A．reviewing B．writing C．reading
26．A．saw B．wondered C．remembered
27．A．always B．never C．sometimes
28．A．useful B．interesting C．careful
29．A．find B．avoid C．enjoy
30．A．finish B．continue C．stop


四、阅读判断
Many countries have ceremonies to celebrate their young people becoming adults. However, some countries do not. Instead, young people think of themselves as adults when they can do ‘adults’ things. But when do you become an adult in the USA? Let’s look at what some American teenagers say.
Sam: I think you are an adult at 18. That’s when you can vote(投票). You can help to choose who runs the country. That’s what a grown-up does! My grandfather couldn’t vote until he was 21. They only changed it to 18 in 1971. I guess they think we are more responsible at 18 now.
Jenny: I think it’s hard to say. I get to drive a car at 16, don’t I? That’s a serious responsibility. So 16 must be the age when you change from a young, person to an adult. Because driving a car shows that you are not a kid.
Suzie: I think there is something crazy about American laws for when young people can do things. So I can vote at 18 and drive at 16. So you would think that 18 is grown-up, even if I 16 isn’t. But then I can’t drink alcohol (酒) until I’m 21! If I’m already an adult at 18, how can people stop me from buying alcohol in a shop?
正确的填A，错误的填B。
31．Sam’s grandfather wished to be able to vote at 18.
32．Jenny believes that the age of adulthood in the US is 16.
33．Buying alcohol at the age of 18 is not allowed in the US.
34．The drinking age in the US is lower than in any other country.
35．It’s not certain when young people can do ‘adult’ things in the US.


五、阅读单选
WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO
SCHEDULE FOR Spring and Summer 2023
Zoo HOURS: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.
Weather may affect some activities.
×Do not cross safety lines to take photos.
×Do not touch or feed any animals.
√keep children in sight at all times.
WARNING: It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to ￥300.
Thank you for treating animals and their living space with respect!
For more information, please contact the visitor centre (825-202-1202) or visit newcityzoo.com.
36．What’s TRUE about the schedule for the animal experiences at New City Zoo?
A．The schedule is not provided in the material.
B．The schedule is from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day this year.
C．The schedule includes watching 5 kinds of animals at different times.
37．What is the Guided Bus Tour at New City Zoo?
A．A round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket, 1-Day Pass or yearly card.
B．A guided tour around the zoo with a hand stamp.
C．A guided tour on a mini-train inside the zoo.
38．How can visitors ride the mini-train?
A．They need to pay extra for a ticket.
B．They need to get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo.
C．They can ride it anytime during the day without any restrictions.
39．Which of the following is the rule at New City Zoo?
A． B． C．
40．Which of the following blanks can be filled with the underlined word “violators”?
A．At the graduation ceremony, the ________ recalled many wonderful moments.
B．The company has strict rules. Any ________ will be asked to leave.
C．We will invite the ________ to have a welcome dinner party.

Kung fuIt is a traditional Chinese martial art that focuses on both balance and strength training. It is a wonderful way for kids to develop proper balance. Kids can let go of a good deal of energy and have fun while doing kung fu.

KarateIt is one of the most popular martial art among kids because it isn’t very difficult to learn. Karate is a striking martial art at first; it includes punching(拳打), kicking, open-hand techniques, knee strikes, and elbow strikes. Some of the more modern styles now use grappling(擒拿), throws and more.

Brazilian Jiu-JitsuThis is a martial art that teaches children kinds of life skills. It also teaches kids that their size doesn’t matter; you can take down a bigger opponent(对手) with your mind as well as your body. Children practicing this martial art should be able to deal with such close contact.

AikidoThis modern Japanese martial art is known for teaching people not just how to protect themselves but also their attacker. It requires a lot of techniques that allow you to use your opponent’s strength against them. It teaches kids how to fall without hurting themselves. This can help kids keep safe in other sports and physical activities.

41．If you want to practice your balance, which martial art should you choose?
A．Kung fu. B．Karate. C．Aikido.
42．What is needed for a person who wants to learn Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu?
A．Life skills. B．A big body size. C．A clever mind.
43．Which martial art is known for teaching people not just how to protect both themselves and their attackers?
A．Karate B．Aikido C．Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
44．How many types of martial arts in the four passages are suitable for children to practice?
A．2. B．3. C．4.
45．What is the purpose of the four passages?
A．To let people know different kinds of martial arts.
B．To teach people how to fight with others.
C．To ask people to learn these martial arts.


六、根据首字母填空
46．It’s early spring. The temperature remain low in northern China, but farmers have been busy p______ for the spring plowing(耕种) season.
47．Some documentaries, like Aerial Shots of China, are so f______ that I have seen them again and again.
48．His disability didn’t get in the way of his success because his strong spirit o______ all the difficulties.
49．We should a______ the great scientists rather than some pop stars. They are truly heroes to our country and human beings.
50．As the warm wind bring spring to China, people are encouraged to go out to enjoy the beauty of n______. For example, you can walk in the parks or climb the mountains.

七、填写适当的单词补全对话
在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确；一空一词。

Li Ming and his Canadian friend Amy are chatting online.
(A=Amy L=Li Ming)
A: Hi, Li Ming! How was your school trip to China National Museum?
L: Great! I saw many old things and learned a lot. Among them, Jiaguwen 51 me the most.
A: Oh, what is that?
L: “Jiagu” means oracle bones and “wen” means our ancient Chinese characters.
A: Oh, I see. But when and 52 do your ancestors write on these bones?
L: In Shang Dynasty, over 3,000 years ago. At that time, the emperors especially believed in gods in the sky and always asked the gods to help 53 the future. They believed the oracle bones can 54 the answers provided by the gods.
A: Amazing! But I really want to know how. Could you please tell me more details?
L: First, the king would ask a question such as “Will the 55 be sunny tomorrow?” The diviner (卜官) wrote the king’s question on a bone. Then a heated stuck was held against the bone. After some time, many small cracks will 56   in the bone.
A: And what?
L: Those cracks 57 a “picture”. Then a special oracle reader would “read” the picture which means analyze(分析) and 58 the cracks.
A: Oh, my god! I really 59 if this way really worked?
L: Of course not! But these questions told us a lot about the 60 life during the Shang dynasty, such as if they had enough to eat, if they could win a war, and so on.


八、短文选词填空
从下面方框中选择10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
able  create  complete  influence  how  science
sense  think  understand  value  why  young
What’s the first thing you remember doing? Most of us have a “ 61 ” early memory of our childhood, but can we really believe those memories? Did those special moments really happen or did we just make them up?
It’s really strange and difficult 62 , but according to a research, about four out of ten of us “invent” our first childhood memory. Rather than having experienced something, we could have made up a fake (假的) memory from videos or photos we’ve seen. We could 63 by a story and regarded someone else’s memory as our own. It means that memories of our 64 years, especially before the age of two, may be inexact, or 65 false.
But why don’t we have clear memories from that age? Well, that is because our 66 to hold memories from before the age of two isn’t great. While at that age we do have short-term memories, according to an expert at the University of Westminster, the memories that baby make are not long-lasting. This is possibly because of the rapid 67 of brain cells (细胞) in our early years. Some 68 also believe that after the age of seven, we get some kind of childhood amnesia (遗忘症).
So 69 do we make up fake memories? Some experts believe that there is a clear desire (渴望) for a 70 of self and having our whole story. Creating memories can give us a more complete picture for our early lives. As we get older, we want to have a full picture of our lives.


九、阅读还原6选5
Rain Water, also known as Yushui in Chinese, is the second solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar. 71 During this period, the weather is getting warmer, and the snow and ice begin to melt, indicating the arrival of spring.
Rain Water is important for farming as it provides water to the soil, which is good for plant growth. 72 Moreover, Rain Water is also the best time to cultivate rice seedlings.
Besides its significance in agriculture, Rain Water also has cultural and social implications. In ancient China, people believed that Rain Water was the time when dragons began to wake up from their hibernation. To avoid being harmed by the dragons. people would hang red lanterns and paste red paper on their doors and windows. 73
74 The weather becomes warmer and more humid, so people may get coughs and colds more easily. Therefore, it is necessary for people to wear warm clothes.
In conclusion. Rain Water is a significant solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, marking the beginning of spring and the start of new farming activities. 75 As we welcome the arrival of Rain Water, let us highly value the new beginnings it brings and take good care of our health.
A．It always falls on February 18th or 19th each year.
B．Although some people don’t think it’s scientific. Chinese farmers believe it.
C．This tradition has been passed down and is still done in some parts of China.
D．Its cultural and social meanings also make it a key period in Chinese culture.
E．Some early crops such as peas(豌豆) and radishes(萝卜) can be sown at this time.
F．In terms of daily life, Rain Water is a time when people should take care of their health.


十、阅读信息摘录
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。
In English-language news reports. when you read “relations between Beijing and Moscow”, it actually means “relations between China and Russia”. That’s how important the capital is. We know that the central government of a country is always located in the capital. The leaders of a country usually work and live there as well.
Many of you may know that Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia. But this will change soon. Indonesia has decided that the country would move its capital from Jakarta to Kalimantan. This is big news for the country, even for the world.
Choosing a good place as the capital is significant for a country. In many countries, the capital is the richest city. This is because when a city becomes a major business center, it takes on a more important place in the world. London, for example, has been the economic(经济的) center of Britain for nearly 2,000 years, so people naturally chose it as the capital.
Sometimes, capitals are chosen for some other reasons. For example, Brazil’s capital used to be Rio, which is a coastal(海岸的) city. Later the capital moved to the inland city of Brasilia, because coastal cities can be attacked(袭击) more easily during a war.
In the case of Indonesia, the new capital was chosen in order to balance the development in different areas. Kalimantan is an underdeveloped area. By becoming the new capital, it can expect faster economic growth.

76．________
77．________
78．________
79．________
80．________


十一、看图作文
81．上周，你校各班开展了“以快乐之姿展青春风采”的主题班会活动，你班同学就“如何做一名快乐的中学生”进行了热烈讨论，下图是讨论的结果，请你根据图片所示向学校英文报杜投稿介绍你班的讨论结果。

注意：
1．请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格(一空一词)；
2．须全面反映图文信息；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4．词数：80-100词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：这是一个巨大的项目，需要很多计划与合作。
考查冠词。根据“ huge project that requires a lot of planning and coordination(合作).”可知，此处表示泛指；再根据huge可知，首音标是辅音音标，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：生活可能是容易或者困难的。这取决于你看待它的方式。
考查情态动词。must必须；can’t不可以；can可能，表示推测。根据“ be easy or difficult”可知，此处表达的是推测，有两个相反的情况，应用“可能”。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：我的朋友朱莉有一把吉他，并且她弹得非常好。
考查连词。but但是；and并且；so所以。根据“My friend Julie has a guitar”和“she plays it really well.”可知，前后是顺接的关系，应用并列连词。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：如果没有被邀请，汤姆不会去玛丽的生日派对。
考查一般现在时。根据“Tom won’t go to Mary’s birthday party unless he”可知，此处是unless“如果不，除非”引导的条件状语从句，当主从句动作都没有发生时，时态应当用——主将从现，横线处是从句，应用一般现在时。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——虽然我在这里已经一年了，但我还是不习惯第一次见到别人时亲吻对方的脸。——我也不习惯。我总是握手。
考查情景交际。Me neither我也不；So do I我也是；Sorry for that很抱歉。根据“I’m still not used to kissing on the face when meeting someone for the first time though I have been here for a year.”和“I always shake hands.”可知，后者也不习惯第一次见到别人时亲吻对方的脸，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——我真的不知道如何和别人相处好。——你应该遵循的最重要的规则是沟通。
考查定语从句。that先行词是人或物；where先行词是地点状语；who先行词是人。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词rule是指物，在从句中作宾语，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：太阳连续七天明媚闪耀是不寻常的。我真的好喜欢这天气！
考查介词短语。in the forest在森林里；in the daytime在白天；in a row连续地。根据“It’s unusual that the sun has been shining for seven days”可知，此处指的是连续七天阳光明媚。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——从北京乘飞机到上海需要多长时间？——大约两个半小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，对将来时间提问；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。根据答语“About two and a half hours.”可知，对时长提问，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：为了获得一个光明的未来，我们不仅应该努力学习还应该保持健康。
考查连词。not only, but also不仅……而且；neither, nor既不……也不；either, or要么……要么。根据“to achieve a bright future.”可知，此处既需要努力学习也需要保持健康，“不仅……而且”符合语境。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我对新能源车感兴趣。你知道它们卖的好吗？——这些天它们在中国卖得相当好。
考查宾语从句。how much they cost它们花费多少钱；when they come out它们什么时候上市的；if they sell well它们是否卖得好。根据“Yeah! They sell quite well in China these days.”可知，上句提问卖得好不好。故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．E 14．A 15．B

【导语】本文是一篇电话对话，说话人Mary和Hank就电影和去露营进行一系列问答。
11．根据“What are you doing now?”可知，此处应回答我现在正在做什么，选项D“我正在网上看一部很不错的电影”符合语境。故选D。
12．根据“Could you tell me the name of it?”可知，此处回答电影名字，选项C“这是一部科幻电影叫流浪地球”符合语境。故选C。
13．根据“Is it about aliens?”可知，此处回答是否关于外星人，选项E“不，它是关于未来人类如何自救”符合语境。故选E。
14．根据“I found an interesting place to go camping. Would you like to join us tomorrow?”可知，此处提问打电话的目的，选项A“你为什么打电话给我”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据“Would you like to join us tomorrow?”和“OK. I’m looking forward to your reply.”可知，此处并没有立刻答应或者拒绝邀请，选项B“先让我确认一下我的行程”符合语境。故选B。
16．A 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了女娲补天的神话故事。
16．句意：那是因为天上出现了一些洞。
holes洞；birds鸟；clouds云。根据“ repair the holes in the sky.”可知，女娲是修补洞，因此此处也是洞。故选A。
17．句意：女娲决定要采取行动。
decided决定；agreed同意；learned学习。根据“ In order to save people and their animals, ”可知，为了拯救人类和他们的动物，女娲娘娘决定采取行动。故选A。
18．句意：女娲牵着一只大乌龟。
drew牵着；turned旋转；created创造。根据“carry a pillar made of colorful pillar stones to the bottom of the sea.”可知，乌龟背着石头到海底，因此女娲娘娘是牵着乌龟去海底。故选A。
19．句意：然后她用一些石头修补天空的洞。
cloth布料；stones石头；clouds云朵。根据“carry a pillar made of colorful pillar stones”可知，乌龟背到海底的是五彩的石头。故选B。
20．句意：今天她仍然作为一个强大的美丽的女神被记住和尊重。
educational有教育意义的；powerful强大的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Nuwa’s actions saved people and restored order to the world.”可知，女娲娘娘拯救了人类并且让世界次序回归，因此她是强大的。故选B。

21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．C

【导语】本文通过女孩读书的经历告诉我们停止做不喜欢的事情，去寻找其他的事情是可以的。
21．句意：她总是问问题，她总是想知道更多。
doubting怀疑；answering回答；asking问。根据“The young girl was always interested in everything. She was always...questions, and she always wanted to know more.”可知，女孩总是对一切都感兴趣，总是想知道更多，所以喜欢问问题。故选C。
22．句意：一天，她从图书馆借了一本新书。
borrowed借来；bought买；received收到。根据“she...a new book from the library”可知，她从图书馆借了一本新书。故选A。
23．句意：这个女孩非常兴奋，一夜之间就把整本书读完了。
nervous紧张的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“The girl was so...that she read the whole book in one night.”可知，女孩一夜之间就把整本书读完了，所以是兴奋的。故选C。
24．句意：第二天，女孩又去图书馆借了一本书。
school学校；library图书馆；bookstore书店。根据“The next day, the girl went back to the...to borrow another book.”可知，又去图书馆借书，故选B。
25．句意：当她回到家，她坐下来开始读这本书。
reviewing检查；writing写；reading阅读。根据“When she got home, she sat down and started...the book.”可知，回到家就开始读书，故选C。
26．句意：她放下书，想知道自己为什么不喜欢它。
saw看见；wondered想知道；remembered记住。根据“She put the book down and...why she didn’t like it.”可知，想知道自己为什么不喜欢这本书，故选B。
27．句意：她意识到这本书不如第一本好，因为她总是拿它和第一本作比较。
always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“because she was...comparing it to the first book”可知，她总是拿它和第一本作比较。故选A。
28．句意：女孩那天学到了有用的一课。
useful有用的；interesting有趣的；careful仔细的。根据“The girl learned a(n)...lesson that day.”可知，学到了用的一课，故选A。
29．句意：她懂得了享受新事物是很重要的，不要把它们和她以前经历过的东西做比较。
find发现；avoid避免；enjoy欣赏。根据“She learned that it was important to...new things without comparing them to what she had experienced before.”可知，享受新事物是很重要的，故选C。
30．句意：她还学会了停止做她不喜欢的事情，去寻找其他的事情是可以的。
finish结束；continue继续；stop停止。根据“She also learned that it was okay to...doing the things that she didn’t like and move on to find something else.”可知，停止做不喜欢的事情，去找其他的事情做。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些美国青少年关于成年的标志年龄以及成人能做的事情的看法。
31．细节理解题。根据“My grandfather couldn’t vote until he was 21. ”可知，山姆的祖父在21岁才可以投票，而不是18岁。故答案为B。
32．细节理解题。根据“So 16 must be the age when you change from a young, person to an adult. ”可知，珍妮认为16岁是一个人从年前到成年的转变年龄。故答案为A。
33．细节理解题。根据“But then I can’t drink alcohol (酒) until I’m 21! ”可知，21岁才可以喝酒，因此18岁是不可以买酒的。故答案为A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Suzie: I think there is something crazy about American laws for when young people can do things. So I can vote at 18 and drive at 16. So you would think that 18 is grown-up, even if I 16 isn’t. But then I can’t drink alcohol (酒) until I’m 21! If I’m already an adult at 18, how can people stop me from buying alcohol in a shop?”可知，最后一段提到在美国21岁才可以喝酒，并没有提到其他国家，因此此题断定美国的喝酒年龄比其他国家更低，是不对的。故答案为B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Suzie: I think there is something crazy about American laws for when young people can do things. So I can vote at 18 and drive at 16. So you would think that 18 is grown-up, even if I 16 isn’t. But then I can’t drink alcohol (酒) until I’m 21! If I’m already an adult at 18, how can people stop me from buying alcohol in a shop?”可知，最后一段中提到，投票是18岁之后，开车是16岁之后，而喝酒是21岁之后，因此。美国的年轻人到底什么时候可以做“成人的事情”是不确定的。故答案为A。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B

【导语】本文是一则动物园的广告信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“animal experiences”对应的表格内容可知，可以在不同的时段观看五种动物，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket,1-Day Pass or yearly card”可知，凭巴士券、一日卡或年卡往返动物园，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Get ahand stamp at the gate of the zoo”可知，需要在动物园门口盖章，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Do not touch or feed any animals”可知，不可以喂动物，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to ￥300”可知，给动物园里的动物喂食或骚扰是违法的。违规者将被要求离开动物园，并可能被处以最高300元的罚款，所以Violators指违反规定的人，放在B句中合适，故选B。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了四种武术。
41．细节理解题。根据“Kung fu：It is a wonderful way for kids to develop proper balance”可知，如果想练习平衡可以选择功夫，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“It also teaches kids that their size doesn’t matter; you can take down a bigger opponent(对手) with your mind as well as your body”可知，用你的大脑和身体击倒一个更大的对手，也就是需要一个聪明的大脑，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Aikido：This modern Japanese martial art is known for teaching people not just how to protect themselves but also their attacker.”可知，合气道以教会人们如何保护自己和攻击者而闻名，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Kung fu：It is a wonderful way for kids to develop proper balance”“Karate：It is one of the most popular martial art among kids”“Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu：This is a martial art that teaches children kinds of life skills”“Aikido：It teaches kids how to fall without hurting themselves”可知，是四种武术都适合孩子们去练习，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种武术，故选A。
46．(p)reparing
【详解】句意：现在是早春。中国北方的气温仍然很低，但农民们一直在忙着为春耕季节做准备。根据“but farmers have been busy p...for the spring plowing(耕种) season”可知，忙着为春耕季节做准备，prepare for“为……做准备”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填(p)reparing。
47．(f)ascinating
【详解】句意：一些纪录片，像《航拍中国》，是如此的吸引人以至于我看了一遍又一遍。根据“that I have seen them again and again.”可知，此处指的是很有吸引力的，结合首字母提示可知fascinating“极有吸引力的”符合语境。故填(f)ascinating。
48．(o)vercame

【详解】句意：他的残疾并没有成为他成功路上的绊脚石，因为他强大的信念战胜了所有困难。根据语境可知，此处应填谓语动词，结合首字母提示可知overcome“克服”符合语境，且此题应用一般过去时。故填(o)vercame。
49．(a)ppreciate/(a)dmire
【详解】句意：我们应该欣赏伟大的科学家，而不是一些流行歌星。他们是我们国家和人类真正的英雄。根据“We should a...the great scientists rather than some pop stars.”可知，应该欣赏伟大的科学家，appreciate/admire“欣赏”，should后用动词原形。故填(a)ppreciate/(a)dmire。
50．(n)ature
【详解】句意：随着暖风给中国带来春天，人们被鼓励出去欣赏大自然的美丽。例如，你可以在公园散步或爬山。根据“As the warm wind bring spring to China, people are encouraged to go out to enjoy the beauty of n...”可知，欣赏大自然的美丽，nature”自然”符合语境，故填(n)ature。

51．impressed 52．what 53．in 54．show 55．weather 56．appear 57．formed 58．explain 59．wonder 60．past

【导语】本文是李明和他的加拿大朋友艾米在网上聊天，谈论关于甲骨文的相关内容。
51．根据“I saw many old things and learned a lot. Among them, Jiaguwen...me the most.”可知，甲骨文给李明留下的印象最深，impress“留下印象”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填impressed。
52．根据“But when and...do your ancestors write on these bones?”可知，询问祖先何时以及在骨头上写了什么，what“什么”符合语境，故填what。
53．根据“...and always asked the gods to help...the future”可知，祈求神灵在未来提供帮助，in the future“在未来”符合语境，故填in。
54．根据“They believed the oracle bones can...the answers provided by the gods.”可知，他们相信甲骨文可以显示神提供的答案，show“显示”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填show。
55．根据“Will the...be sunny tomorrow?”可知，询问明天天气是否晴朗，weather“天气”符合语境，故填weather。
56．根据“After some time, many small cracks will...in the bone.”可知，一段时间后骨头上会出现许多小裂缝，appear“出现”，will后用动词原形，故填appear。
57．根据“Those cracks...a ‘picture’. ”可知，这些裂缝会形成了一幅“图画”，form“形成”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填formed。
58．根据“Then a special oracle reader would ‘read’ the picture which means analyze(分析) and...the cracks.”可知，会分析和解释这些裂缝，explain“解释”，此处与“analyze”并列，使用动词原形。故填explain。
59．根据“I really...if this way really worked?”可知，想知道这种方法是否真的有效，wonder“想知道”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填wonder。
60．根据“But these questions told us a lot about the...life during the Shang dynasty”可知，这些问题告诉我们很多关于商朝过去的生活，past“过去的”，作定语修饰life，故填past。

61．valuable 62．to understand 63．have been influenced 64．younger 65．completely 66．ability 67．creation 68．scientists 69．why 70．sense

【导语】本文主要谈论的是童年早期记忆的真实性。
61．句意：我们大多数人对童年都有着宝贵的早期记忆，但我们真的能相信那些记忆吗？根据“a ‘...’ early memory of our childhood”和备选词汇可知，童年的早期记忆应是很宝贵的，空处应用value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的，珍贵的”，作定语。故填valuable。
62．句意：这真的很奇怪，也很难去理解。根据“It’s really strange and difficult...but according to a research, about four out of ten of us ‘invent’ our first childhood memory.”和备选词汇可知，“发明”我们的第一个童年记忆是一件奇怪且难以理解的事情，但有十分之四的人都会这么去做。此处可用it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，空处应是understand的不定式。故填to understand。
63．句意：我们会受到一个故事的影响，把别人的记忆当成自己的记忆。根据“We could...by a story and regarded someone else’s memory as our own.”和备选词汇可知，把别人的记忆当成自己的记忆，说明人会被别人的故事影响到自己的记忆，influence“影响”；结合上文“we could have made up a fake (假的) memory”和语境可知，此处表示对过去情况的怀疑或不确定，应用结构could have done，又因为主语“we”和influence是被动关系，应用could have been done。故填have been influenced。
64．句意：这意味着我们年纪较小时的记忆，尤其是两岁以前的记忆，可能是不准确的，或者说是完全错误的。根据“It means that memories of our...years, especially before the age of two,”和备选词汇可知，两岁以前，那应是年纪较小时的记忆，young“幼小的，年轻的”的比较级younger符合语境。故填younger。
65．句意：这意味着我们年纪较小时的记忆，尤其是两岁以前的记忆，可能是不准确的，或者说是完全错误的。根据“may be inexact, or...false”和备选词汇可知，年幼时的记忆可能是不准确的，或是完全错误的。副词修饰形容词false“错误的”，此空应用complete的副词形式completely“完全地”。故填completely。
66．句意：那是因为我们保留两岁以前的记忆的能力不是很好。根据“our...to hold memories”和备选词汇可知，此处表示保留记忆的能力，空处应用able的名词形式ability“能力”。故填ability。
67．句意：这可能是因为我们在早期的时候脑细胞的快速生成。根据“the rapid...of brain cells (细胞)”和备选词汇可知，此处表示脑细胞的快速生成，空前是形容词rapid，空处应用creat的名词形式creation“创建，创造”。故填creation。
68．句意：一些科学家还认为我们会在七岁以后患上某种童年健忘症。根据“Some...also believe that”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“有些科学家认为……”，空前是some，空处应用scientist“科学家”的复数形式。故填scientists。
69．句意：所以我们为什么会编造虚假的记忆呢？根据“So...do we make up fake memories?”和备选词汇可知，why符合语境，引导特殊疑问句。故填why。
70．句意：一些专家认为，人们对自我意识和拥有完整故事的有一种明显的渴望。根据“a...of self”和备选词汇可知，此处应是a sense of self“自我意识”。故填sense。
71．A 72．E 73．C 74．F 75．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的重要节气——雨水。
71．根据“Rain Water, also known as Yushui in Chinese, is the second solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，第一段先介绍了雨水的定义，之后应当详细说明雨水对应的公历日期，选项A“它通常在每年的二月18或者19号”符合语境。故选A。
72．根据“Rain Water is important for farming as it provides water to the soil, which is good for plant growth.”可知，第二段首句，强调了雨水节气的重要性和好处，之后应当举例论证，选项E“一些早熟的农作物例如豌豆和萝卜，在这个时期播种”符合语境。故选E。
73．根据“To avoid being harmed by the dragons. people would hang red lanterns and paste red paper on their doors and windows.”可知，横线之前介绍了雨水节气时，以前人们的一些传统做法以及对应的原因，横线处应当回到现在讲一讲目前的情况，选项C“这种传统一直流传下来并且在中国的某些地区依然是这样做的”符合语境。故选C。
74．根据“The weather becomes warmer and more humid, so people may get coughs and colds more easily. Therefore, it is necessary for people to wear warm clothes.”可知此处内容和健康有关，选项F“就日常生活而言，雨水节气这个时期，人们应当注重和照顾自己的身体健康”符合语境。故选F。
75．根据“As we welcome the arrival of Rain Water, let us highly value the new beginnings it brings and take good care of our health.”可知，最后一段强调了雨水的重要性并且总结全文，横线处应当是同样有总结和强调的作用，选项D“雨水的文化和社会含义让它成为中国文化中重要的节气”符合语境。故选D。
76．The importance 77．a symbol 78．safety 79．balanced 80．a coastal city；an inland city

【导语】本文主要介绍了每个国家选择首都的原则并具体介绍了几个国家的首都情况。
76．根据第一段到第三段可知，介绍了首都的重要性，故填The importance。
77．根据“when you read ‘relations between Beijing and Moscow’, it actually means ‘relations between China and Russia’.”可知，首都和首都的关系就意味着国家和国家之间的关系，首都是一个国家的象征，故填a symbol。
78．根据“For example, Brazil’s capital used to be Rio, which is a coastal(海岸的) city. Later the capital moved to the inland city of Brasilia, because coastal cities can be attacked(袭击) more easily during a war”可知，出于安全原因，巴西的首都从里约热内卢搬到了内陆城市巴西利亚，故填safety。
79．根据“In the case of Indonesia, the new capital was chosen in order to balance the development in different areas. Kalimantan is an underdeveloped area. By becoming the new capital, it can expect faster economic growth”可知，在印度尼西亚，新首都的选择是为了平衡不同地区的发展，balanced“均衡的”，故填balanced。
80．根据“For example, Brazil’s capital used to be Rio, which is a coastal(海岸的) city. Later the capital moved to the inland city of Brasilia”可知，里约是一个海岸城市，巴西利亚是一个内陆城市，故填a coastal city；an inland city。
81．例文
We discussed how to be a happy middle school student at the class meeting.
First of all, we need to develop some hobbies. If we do something we like, it will make us happy. And then, have a clear plan. We can have more available time to do things we enjoy. Last but not least, pay attention to balance the study and rest. A healthy body is the basic of happiness.
If our learning life is along with happiness, we can take our learning to the next level.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用主题班会活动来引出“如何做一名快乐的中学生”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。说明“兴趣爱好、个人计划、劳逸结合”几点建议的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达做一名快乐中学生的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①along with伴随
②last but not least最后
③pay attention to注意
[高分句型]
①If we do something we like, it will make us happy.（if引导的条件状语从句）