2023年四川省眉山市东坡区中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年四川省眉山市东坡区中考一模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，完形填空，根据首字母填空，语法填空，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年四川省眉山市东坡区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
Welcome to the Universities Summer School!
Since 1920, Eton College(伊顿公学) has run a summer school for students with dreams to apply to top universities around the world. The summer school is not about improving grades. It is designed to offer ten days of study. You choose one subject in which you’re interested. We offer creative teaching and, more importantly, the company(陪伴) of students from all over the country. It is a great chance to study and work with people who have the same interests. We are sure you will have more topics to talk with each other during the days of study.
Numbers: 130 students
Housing: Single rooms in Eton boarding houses
Teaching: By Eton staff and university lecturers
Fee(学费):The college subsidizes(给予补贴) the cost of the lessons.
The fee is £450. It can be reduced or in some cases cancelled.
Time table:
※ A day at the Summer School starts with breakfast at 8:30 a.m.
※ Lessons begin at 9:30 a.m. with two 1.5-hour sessions(节)running until lunch at 1 p.m
.※ In the afternoon, a further hour of teaching begins at 2 p.m. It is followed by a programme of sports and activities, including swimming, dance, football and Eton Fives (our own game).
※ Supper is at 7.p.m. Then students go back to their study bedrooms for personal study. The house staff and undergraduate(本科生) assistants are ready to support and advise at that time.
If you are thirsty to join the course, please download an application form(申请表) and send it to us by March 1 of the year. We look forward to receiving letters from you! For further details, please send us an email: ecuss @ etoncollege. org. uk
1．What will the study in the summer school help students to do?
A．To make more friends over the world. B．To enter Eton College.
C．To get better grades in exams. D．To apply to top universities around the world.
2．The students have to finish the followings EXCEPT during day time.
A．personal study B．one-hour lesson in the afternoon
C．a programme of sports and activities D．two lessons in the morning
3．If you want to take part in the ten-day study, what should you do first?
A．Visit the school. B．Download an application form.
C．Send an email to us. D．Pay off the fee of £450.

Chairman Mao Zedong once said that “women hold up half the sky”, and that certainly could be said of China’s female athletes at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics because Chinese women got plenty of achievements and made plenty of breakthroughs at the Games.

Xu Mengtao, one of Team China’s flag-bearers(旗手) at the closing ceremony, showed the Chinese women’s fighting spirit. With a flawless jump, freestyle skier, Xu finally got her hands on Olympic gold on Feb 14. She also won silver with teammates Qi Guangpu and Jia Zongyang in the mixed event on Feb 10.

Team China’s Gu Ailing got her gold medal in the women’s freeski half pipe event on Feb 18. Gu also won Big Air gold and slope style silver to become the first athlete to win medals in all three events at a single Olympics. “Girls can be dragons too,” the 18-year-old said. “I want to show young women that they can also realize any dream.”

Zhang Kexin, the 19-year-old girl landed back-first at the bottom of the pipe in the competition. For a few minutes, she didn’t move at all and the whole sports center went silent. After being treated by medical staff, she stood up and skied down to complete the run while the crowd cheered for her. She received the same encouragement as her teammate Gu Ailing.

Feng He, first-time Olympian, raced in the women’s snowboard cross on Feb 9, making her the first Chinese woman to ever compete in this event at the Olympics. “I feel so excited to be here. I have learned a lot by training and competing with these athletes from around the world. I will keep training harder and harder in the future,” said the 17-year-old, who was the youngest of all the athletes in the event.
4．What does the underlined word “flawless” probably mean?
A．High. B．Perfect. C．Careful. D．Sudden.
5．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．Xu Mengtao got two medals. B．Gu Ailing won three golds.
C．Zhang Kexin won a silver. D．Feng He won the first medal.
6．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Xu Mengtao joined in more than three events.
B．Zhang Kexin didn’t complete her competition.
C．Gu Ailing is a very confident girl with dreams.
D．Feng He is the youngest athletes at the Games.
7．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Growth of four excellent Chinese women athletes.
B．China’s achievements at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
C．Medals Chinese women athletes got at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
D．Success Chinese women athletes made at the 2022 Winter Olympics.

China has named its first five national parks—Sanjiangyuan National Park, Wuyi Mountain National Park, Giant Panda National Park, Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park and Hainan Tropical(热带的) Rainforest National Park. They cover a land area of more than 230, 000 square kilometers and protect nearly 30 percent of the country’s key wildlife species (物种).
Sanjiangyuan area is an important source(来源) of freshwater resources(资源) in China. More than 60-billion-cubic-meter clean water is sent downstream each year, and the volume(容量) has increased in recent years.
Wuyi Mountain National Park is known as “the kingdom of snakes”, “the world of insects”, “the heaven for birds”, and “the key to the study of Asian amphibians and reptiles”, Wuyi Mountain National Park has 558 kinds of wild vertebrates(脊椎动物), 33.27 percent of the types in Fujian province.
Giant Panda National Park protects more than 1600 wild giant pandas. They account for (占) more than 70 percent of the pandas in China.
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is China’s main area where Siberian tigers and Amur leopards live. There are about 40 Siberian tigers and about 50 Amur leopards.
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has the largest tropical forest in China. The park covers nine cities and counties, with a total area of 4, 400 square km, or about one-seventh of Hainan Islands land area.
In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms for everyone. Different kinds of animals and plants live here. The country is moving fast to protect them.
8．Which national park is known as “the heaven for birds”?
A．Sanjiangyuan National Park. B．Wuyi Mountain National Park.
C．Giant Panda National Park. D．Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.
9．In what way are the national parks helpful?
A．Producing more new wildlife species. B．Improving people’s living conditions.
C．Setting up a protected areas system(体系). D．Giving better homes to local people.
10．What’s the right structure of the text? (P: Paragraph)
A．P1 P2 / P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 B．P1 / P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7
C．P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 / P7 D．P1 / P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 / P7
11．What would be the best title for the text?
A．The First National Parks B．Development of China
C．Animals and Plants D．Going Hiking in the Wild

Leonardo da Vinci, Pablo Picasso, Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong...the art world is full of talent. And now, a new painter is ready to join the list, although this one isn’t even human.
The auction house Christie’s Prints and Multiples has made history by offering the first piece of art created by artificial (人工的) intelligence (Al) for sale. The painting is a portrait (肖像画) of a man called Edmond De Belamy, and is expected to be sold for up to $ 10, 000.
The work, which draws a man with a mysterious (神秘的) look on his face, was created by a software developed by a French art group. Laugero-Lasserre, an art collector, called the work “strange and amazing at the same time”. This isn’t the first example of AI-produced artwork, as AI has already been used to write poems and create songs. However, many people doubt whether it should be called art at all. According to Russian writer Leo Tolstoy (1828—1910), “Art is about creating emotion (情感). It’s a means of joining people together in the same feelings,” he once said.
So if the emotion behind art makes it, the ability to create and use tools makes human beings different from other species. And as a tool itself, the AI technology which is used to create this portrait is the result of much effort made by the technology engineers. They “fed” the AI a huge collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries, until it was able to work out how to make similar paintings of its own.
The introduction of AI art could be the beginning of a new artistic movement. However, not everyone is ready to welcome these high-tech artists just yet. “The human mind is what’s behind the AI technology. And the human mind is not cold or hard,” said Oscar Schwartz, a professor of AI.
12．Why does the author mention the talented artists in Paragraph 1?
A．To compare their works. B．To make an advertisement.
C．To show they are famous. D．To introduce the topic on AI.
13．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．AI technology is a tool for artistic creation.
B．AI art is welcomed by all the young people.
C．AI copied paintings of the 14th—18th centuries.
D．AI art joins people together in the same feelings.
14．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．How different human beings are. B．How the humans use tools.
C．How the portrait is created. D．How similar the portrait is.
15．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to AI art?
A．Critical (批评的). B．Objective (客观的).
C．Supportive. D．Doubtful.


二、阅读还原6选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项
A group of four “common” people were sent into space in the first space mission(任务) with no professional astronauts. 16
The mission, called Inspiration 4, is the idea of Jared Isaacman, a pilot who has long been interested in flying and has flown many different kinds of airplanes. 17 That’s an organization which works to help children who have cancer(癌症).
The four are carried into space in the same SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule(太空舱) that carries NASA astronauts to the International Space Stations(ISS). The capsule has room for four members, including Dr. Sian Proctor, a college professor who was nearly chosen as a NASA astronaut in 2009,Chris Sembroski, who used to be part of the US Air Force and now works for an airline company. 18
Though this is the first “all amateur(外行)flight, it’s clear that the members have a lot of knowledge and experience. 19 The Inspiration 4 mission orbits(沿轨道运行) 575km above the earth. That’s about 150 km higher than the ISS. Inspiration 4 doesn’t have professional astronauts running the mission and the whole trip is run automatically(自动地).
20 Though it costs too much, many people still hope to have a chance to fly into space.
A．The four remained in space, circling the earth for three days.
B．They also need to afford a lot of money to achieve their flight dreams.
C．Mr. Isaacman thinks this flight opens up space travel for common people.
D．He hopes to use the trip to raise money for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital.
E．Besides, they have also had astronaut training courses to help prepare themselves.
F．Haley Arceneaux, who was a cancer patient when she was a child as well as Mr. Isaacman.


三、完形填空
Sun Jiarui is a 10-year-old girl from a primary school in Wuxi, Jiangsu province. Lately, she got 21 online for her cooking skills. People know that Sun, who has been learning to cook from her father 22 she was eight, can now cook more than 50 dishes. In November last year, stories of Sun’s skillful cooking 23 by People’s Daily on its official Sina Weibo account.
In the coming term in September, primary and middle school pupils in China will find a new “practical activities” course in their school timetable, with at 24 one class every week. The new course has three kinds of tasks: everyday 25 , productive labor(劳动) and experience of new technologies.
21．A．popular B．absent C．secret D．intelligent
22．A．as B．until C．since D．while
23．A．were read B．was read C．was reported D．were reported
24．A．less B．least C．more D．most
25．A．chores B．exercise C．games D．life

Long long ago, when the world was young, a spider was given a pot containing all the wisdom (智慧) of the world. Each day, he reached into the pot and learned something new.
But Spider would not 26 . He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself.
Spider made a plan. He began to 27 a tall tree. “I will hide the wisdom pot way up high.” he said. “I will be the 28 one in the world.”
However, as he climbed, he had a lot of 29 because the pot kept getting caught in the branches (树枝).
From 30 , Spider’s son watched. He called out, “Tie the pot to your back, Father. That way, it will be 31 to climb.”
Spider got 32 . He thought, “My young son is wiser than I. I have the wisdom pot, yet he is wiser.” Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground, 33 it into many pieces. Everyone picked up a piece of 34 . And that is why everybody knows different things but 35 has all the wisdom in the world.
26．A．shut B．show C．shout D．share
27．A．climb B．shake C．eat D．plant
28．A．highest B．cleverest C．luckiest D．richest
29．A．surprises B．energy C．gifts D．trouble
30．A．outside B．below C．above D．behind
31．A．faster B．heavier C．easier D．shorter
32．A．angry B．excited C．tired D．polite
33．A．cutting B．tearing C．breaking D．dividing
34．A．pot B．wisdom C．tree D．branch
35．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody


四、根据首字母填空
36．Finally, he o_________ all the difficulties and reached the top of Mount Qomolangma.
37．Yuan Longping’s d_________made the whole country very sad.
38．Science and technology change and improve our life and make us live c_________ and conveniently.
39．Can you find the differences b_________ the two pictures?
40．The first flight of C919 is a great success and we take p_________ in it.
41．I think she is e__________ a Canadian or a German，but I am not sure.
42．Learning to play a musical i_________ can help to understand music more deeply.
43．She has h________ her diary where nobody can find it.
44．December is the t____________ month of a year.
45．Sally is very shy so she always feels n_________ when her teachers ask her questions.

五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has named the nation’s first Mars rover(火星车) Zhu Rong. In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He rode on two dragons. When he had a big fight 46 Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after 47 fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world.
“Zhu Rong 48 (regard) as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,” a space official said. “The first Mars rover is named Zhu Rong. All of 49 (we) see Zhu Rong as a well-suited name 50 symbolizes light and hope for space exploration(探索) in our country, and means to lead humans 51 (continue) exploration.”
After 52 (leave) the earth in the summer of 2020, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several 53 (month) and landed on it in May, 2021. Recently, China 54 (send) up the world’s first quantum satellite(量子卫星) and Chang’e-5 has collected some 55 (value) samples(样品) on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.


六、书信作文
56．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom的学校开设有选修课程，他正在考虑是否选修中文，来信询问你的建议。请你给他写封回信。内容包括：
1.建议选修；
2.说明原因；
3.介绍学习方法（至少两种）。
要求：l.词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数）：
2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实人名、校名或地名。
参考词汇：选修的 optional
Dear Tom,
I’m so glad to hear from you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伊顿公学的暑期学校的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Since 1920, Eton College(伊顿公学) has run a summer school for students with dreams to apply to top universities around the world.”可知，暑期学校的学习可以帮助学生申请世界各地的顶尖大学，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Lessons begin at 9:30 a.m. with two 1.5-hour sessions(节) running until lunch at 1 p.m.”和“In the afternoon, a further hour of teaching begins at 2 p.m. It is followed by a programme of sports and activities, including swimming, dance, football and Eton Fives (our own game).”可知，上午9:30开始上课，两节1.5小时的课一直持续到下午1点吃午饭，下午2点开始一个小时的教学。之后是一个体育和活动计划，包括游泳、舞蹈、足球和伊顿五人制。没有个人学习部分，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“If you are thirsty to join the course, please download an application form(申请表)and send it to us by March 1 of the year.”可知，如果您渴望参加该课程，请下载申请表并在今年3月1日前发送给我们。故选B。
4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D

【导语】本文介绍了2022年冬奥会上四位中国女运动员的成就。
4．词义猜测题。根据“Xu finally got her hands on Olympic gold on Feb 14.”可知她得到了金牌，推测她的表现是完美的，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Xu finally got her hands on Olympic gold on Feb 14. She also won silver with teammates Qi Guangpu and Jia Zongyang in the mixed event on Feb 10.”可知徐梦桃获得了两枚奖牌，故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Girls can be dragons too,’ the 18-year-old said. ‘I want to show young women that they can also realize any dream.’ ”可知谷爱凌很自信，认为别人也可以像她一样实现梦想。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。根据“...that certainly could be said of China’s female athletes at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics because Chinese women got plenty of achievements and made plenty of breakthroughs at the Games.”可知本文主要讲述了中国女运动员在2022年冬奥会上取得的成就，故选D。
8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的五大国家公园。
8．细节理解题。根据“Wuyi Mountain National Park is known as ‘the kingdom of snakes’, ‘the world of insects’, ‘the heaven for birds’, and... ”可知“鸟的天堂”指的是武夷山国家公园，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“They cover a land area of more than 230, 000 square kilometers and protect nearly 30 percent of the country’s key wildlife species (物种).”可知国家公园有助于建立保护区系统，故选C。
10．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍中国的首批5个国家公园，第二、三、四、五、六段分别介绍5个不同的国家公园，第七段总结国家公园将来的发展可能。本文是总分总结构，故选D。
11．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“China has named its first five national parks—Sanjiangyuan National Park, Wuyi Mountain National Park, Giant Panda National Park, Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park and Hainan Tropical(热带的) Rainforest National Park.”可知本文主要介绍中国的首批5个国家公园，故选A。
12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章客观地介绍了AI能够创作艺术作品的现实情况。
12．推理判断题。根据“And now, a new painter is ready to join the list, although this one isn’t even human.”可推断文章介绍一些著名画家是为了引出AI这一主题，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“And as a tool itself, the AI technology which is used to create this portrait is the result of much effort made by the technology engineers.”可知AI是一个艺术创作的工具，故选A。
14．主旨大意题。根据全段内容可知本段介绍了肖像画是怎样被AI创作出来的，故选C。
15．观点态度题。文中作者列举了一些人对AI创作作品的观点，有肯定的，有质疑的，有还没准备接受的，所以判断作者的态度是客观的，故选B。
16．A 17．D 18．F 19．E 20．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了灵感4号太空任务。
16．根据“A group of four ‘common’ people were sent into space in the first space mission(任务) with no professional astronauts. ”可知，横线上一句提到四个人被送到太空，并且他们都不是专业的宇航员，因此后文应当对此展开描述，选项A“这四个人待在太空里，进行为期三天的绕地飞行”符合语境。故选A。
17．根据“The mission, called Inspiration 4, is the idea of Jared Isaacman, a pilot who has long been interested in flying and has flown many different kinds of airplanes.”可知，第二段先介绍了灵感4号任务的灵感来源—— Jared Isaacman，后面应当围绕此人展开；再根据下文“That’s an organization which works to help children who have cancer(癌症).”可知，横线处提及一个组织，选项D“他希望用这次旅行为 St. Jude儿童研究医院筹款”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据“The capsule has room for four members,including”可知，此处介绍这个项目里的四位普通人民，横线前已经介绍了两位，此处应当再介绍两位，选项F“Haley Arceneaux，和Mr. Isaacman一样，两个人小时候都是一位癌症病人”符合语境。故选F。
19．根据“Though this is the first “all amateur(外行)flight, it’s clear that the members have a lot of knowledge and experience.”可知，前文强调了四个人都是外行人，但是这些成员是拥有很多知识和精力的，横线处应当展开说明知识和经验，选项E“另外，他们也参加了宇航员训练课程去帮助他们自己准备好”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据上文和“Though it costs too much, many people still hope to have a chance to fly into space.”可知，本文详细介绍了灵感4号太空之旅，此处是尾段，应当总结全文，给出此处太空之旅的意义和影响。选项C“Mr. Isaacman认为这次飞行开启了平民的太空之旅”符合语境。故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A

【导语】本文通过介绍一个10岁女孩因为精湛的厨艺走红的事迹引出学校对于实践活动课程的重视，并即将要增加这门课程，其中任务包括：日常家务、生产劳动和新技术体验。
21．句意：最近，她因为她的厨艺在网上走红。
popular受欢迎的；absent缺席的；secret秘密的；intelligent聪明的。根据“People know that Sun, who has been learning to cook...”可知人们都知道她的事迹，她很有名，故选A。
22．句意：人们知道孙从8岁起就跟着父亲学做饭，现在已经会做50多道菜了。
as当……时；until直到；since自从；while当……时。根据“learning to cook from her father...she was eight”可知，此处指自从8岁起就学做饭，应用since引导时间状语从句，故选C。
23．句意：去年11月，《人民日报》在其新浪官方微博上报道了孙娴熟的烹饪技巧。
were read被阅读（主语为复数或第二人称）；was read被阅读（主语为第一、三人称单数或不可数名词）；was reported被报道（主语为第一、三人称单数或不可数名词）；were reported被报道（主语为复数或第二人称）。根据空后“People’s Daily”可知，孙是被报道，本句的主语“stories”为名词复数，故选D。
24．句意：在9月份即将到来的新学期，中国的中小学生将在学校时间表上发现一门新的“实践活动”课程，每周至少一堂课。
less更少；least最少；more更多；most最多。at least“至少”，at most“至多”。根据上下文和常识可知，实践活动课是中小学很重要的课程，所以每周至少一节课，故选B。
25．句意：新课程有三种任务：日常家务、生产劳动和新技术体验。
chores家务；exercise锻炼；games游戏；life生活。根据上文“practical activities”可知，实践活动课程应包括日常家务，故选A。

26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只蜘蛛企图拥有全部的智慧，最后却什么也没得到的故事。这个故事告诉我们：我们每个人都拥有着不同的智慧，但是没有一个人能够拥有全部的智慧。
26．句意：但是蜘蛛不愿意分享。
shut关；show展示；shout尖叫；share分享。根据下文“He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself.”可知，蜘蛛不愿意分享，想把全部智慧留给自己。故选D。
27．句意：他开始爬一棵很高的树。
climb爬；shake摇；eat吃；plant种。根据下文“I will hide the wisdom pot way up high.”可知，蜘蛛想把智慧壶放到高处，因此“爬树”最符合情景。故选A。
28．句意：我将会是这个世界上最聪明的人。
highest最高的；cleverest最聪明的；luckiest最幸运的；richest最富有的。根据上下文可知，智慧壶里都是智慧，是让人聪明的东西。故选B。
29．句意：然而，在它爬得过程中，它遇到了很多障碍因为壶总是被树枝卡住。
surprises惊喜；energy能量；gifts礼物；trouble困难。根据下文“because the pot kept getting caught in the branches (树枝).”可知，壶总是被树枝卡住，因此蜘蛛遇到了很多困难，爬得并不容易。故选D。
30．句意：蜘蛛的儿子在地上看着。
outside外面；below下面；above上面；behind后面。根据上下文可知，蜘蛛在往上爬，那么它的儿子就是在树下看着它。故选B。
31．句意：那样，就好爬了。
faster更快；heavier更重；easier更容易；shorter更矮。根据上文出现的trouble，可知儿子的办法能让父亲爬得更容易。故选C。
32．句意：蜘蛛生气了。
angry生气的；excited激动的；tired疲惫的；polite礼貌的。根据下文“Spider got very mad”可知，mad有“生气”的意思，因此蜘蛛很生气。故选A。
33．句意：蜘蛛很生气把壶扔向了地上，摔得粉碎。
cutting剪裁；tearing撕碎；breaking打碎；dividing分开。根据句意可知，此处表达“摔成粉碎”，用短语break sth into pieces。故选C。
34．句意：每个人都捡到了一些智慧。
pot壶；wisdom智慧；tree树；branch树枝。根据上下文可知，蜘蛛因嫉妒儿子的智慧，把智慧壶摔在了地上成了碎片，也就是说智慧也成了碎片，所以大家想要捡的实际是智慧。故选B。
35．句意：这就是为什么每个人都知道不同的事情，但没有人拥有世界上所有的智慧。
nobody没人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据句意分析可知，此处想表达的是“没有人拥有全部的智慧”。故选A。
36．(o)vercame
【详解】句意：最后，他克服了一切困难，登上了珠穆朗玛峰。根据“reached the top of Mount Qomolangma”可知，他克服了所有的困难，overcome“克服”，因为句子的时态是一般过去时，所以空处用overcome的过去式overcame。故填(o)vercame。
37．(d)eath
【详解】句意：袁隆平的死使整个国家都很悲伤。根据“made the whole country very sad”及首字母提示可知，空处应填名词“死亡”，英文表达为death。故填(d)eath。
38．(c)omfortably
【详解】句意：科学技术改变和改善了我们的生活，使我们生活得舒适方便。根据“Science and technology change and improve our life and make us live c... and conveniently.”可知，科学技术使我们的生活舒适方便，comfortable“舒适的”，形容词，此处应该用副词修饰动词live。故填(c)omfortably。
39．(b)etween
【详解】句意：你能找到这两幅图之间的区别吗？根据“differences”可知是找出区别，两物之间的区别要用“between”来表示“在……之间”，故填(b)etween。
40．(p)ride
【详解】句意：C919的首飞取得了巨大成功，我们为此感到自豪。根据“The first flight of C919 is a great success”可知，C919的首飞取得了巨大成功，我们应该感到自豪，结合首字母可知应该是take pride in“以……自豪”。故填(p)ride。
41．either
【详解】句意：我认为她要么是一个加拿大人，要么是一个德国人，但是我不确定。
根据“a Canadian or a German”及“I am not sure”可知此处二者中的一个，用“either…or…”表示“要么……要么……”。故答案为either。
42．(i)nstrument
【详解】句意：学习演奏乐器有助于更深入地理解音乐。根据“Learning to play a musical i... can help to understand music more deeply.”可知，此处是练习演奏乐器，结合首字母i可知应该是instrument“乐器”，根据“a”可知，此处用名词单数。故填(i)nstrument。
43．hidden
【详解】句意：她已经把她的日记藏在了没人能找到的地方。根据“she has”可知句子是现在完成时，用“has done”的结构。根据“where nobody can find it”及首字母提示可知用动词hide，表示“藏”，过去分词形式是hidden。故填hidden。
44．(t)welfth
【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据常识可知，十二月是第十二个月份，表示顺序用序数词，twelfth表示“第十二”。故填(t)welfth。
45．(n)ervous
【详解】句意：萨利很害羞，所以当老师问她问题时，她总是感到紧张。设空处所在的句子是主系表结构，feels后接形容词作表语，根据“when her teachers ask her questions”及首字母可知，此处表达“紧张的”nervous。故填(n)ervous。

46．with 47．the 48．is regarded 49．us 50．that/which 51．to continue 52．leaving 53．months 54．has sent 55．valuable

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国把第一辆火星漫游车命名为“祝融”，一位中国古代传说中的火神。
46．句意：当他和水神共工大打了一架时，祝融赢了。have a fight with sb.“与某人打架”。故填with。
47．句意：但在那场战斗之后，人类世界陷入了完全的黑暗。根据“When he had a big fight...Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won.”可知，空处特指前面提到的祝融和共工的那场大战。故填the。
48．句意：祝融被认为是中国传统文化中最早的火神。be regarded as“被认为”，空处需用被动语态，Zhu Rong为单数，时态为一般现在时。故填is regarded。
49．句意：我们所有人都认为祝融是一个非常合适的名字，它象征着我国太空探索的光明和希望，并意味着引导人类继续探索。of是介词，后面接人称代词宾格形式，we“我们”，是主格，其宾格是us。故填us。
50．句意：我们所有人都认为祝融是一个非常合适的名字，它象征着我国太空探索的光明和希望，并意味着引导人类继续探索。结合句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是name，引导词在句中作主语，所以用that或which都可以。故填that/ which。
51．句意：我们所有人都认为祝融是一个非常合适的名字，它象征着我国太空探索的光明和希望，并意味着引导人类继续探索。lead sb. to do sth.“引导某人做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to continue。
52．句意：祝融于2020年夏天离开地球后，绕火星飞行了几个月，并于2021年5月着陆。after是介词，后面需要接动名词形式。故填leaving。
53．句意：祝融于2020年夏天离开地球后，绕火星飞行了几个月，并于2021年5月着陆。month“月份”，是可数名词，several“几个”，后接可数名词复数。故填months。
54．句意：最近，中国发射了世界上第一颗量子卫星，并且嫦娥五号已经在月球上收集了一些有价值的样品。根据“Recently”可知，空处用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，send的过去分词为sent。故填has sent。
55．句意：最近，中国发射了世界上第一颗量子卫星，并且嫦娥五号已经在月球上收集了一些有价值的样品。空处需填一个形容词来修饰samples，value“价值”，为名词，其形容词为valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。
56．例文：
Dear Tom,
I’m so glad to hear from you. Knowing there are optional courses in your school, I suggest you choose Chinese. Because with the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. Learning it offers you a way to communicate and a chance to enjoy Chinese culture.
As a Chinese, I have much experience to share with you. In my opinion, there are many ways to learn it. For example, it’s useful to listen to Chinese songs and read Chinese books. What’s more, you may join a Chinese club to practice your spoken Chinese. Learning is a lifelong journey so try to keep practicing every day.
I hope my advice can be helpful and you will certainly make great progress.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为书信作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”
③提示：题目要求写信告诉英国朋友为什么要选修中文，以及原因和学中文的方法，写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，先叙述建议选修中文的原因。
第二步，介绍学习中文的方法。
第三步，最后表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①the development of……的发展
②in my opinion以我的观点来看
③what’s more而且
[高分句型]
①Because with the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Learning it offers you a way to communicate and a chance to enjoy Chinese culture.（动名词作主语）