2023年四川省乐山市市中区中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年四川省乐山市市中区中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，根据首字母填空，根据汉语提示填空，语法填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年四川省乐山市市中区中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—I’ve got some new stamps.
—Can I have ________ look at them? I have ________ interest in collecting stamps.
A．a; an B．a; a C．a; the
2．People from other cities like visiting Leshan on weekends because it’s famous ________ many different kinds of delicious food.
A．as B．for C．at
3．My brother ________ two months finishing his beautiful model plane.
A．took B．cost C．spent
4．—Shenzhou-13 carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
—Wow! ________ exciting the news is!
A．What B．How C．What an
5．Many beautiful country hotels ________ in that village in 2022.
A．will be built B．were built C．are built
6．—Mum, it’s too hot. Could I go swimming in the lake?
— No, you ________! That’s too dangerous!
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
7．The Chinese Women’s Football Team ________ the Asian Football Cup in February, 2022.
A．won B．has won C．will win
8．—Do you know the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?
—Yes, it’s ________ cross-sea bridge in the world.
A．the oldest B．the shortest C．the longest
9．—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
— The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for him.
A．who B．what C．that
10．Mount Emei is ________ beautiful that I want to climb it again next year.
A．so B．too C．such
11．I believe I ________ a good high school this year if I ________ hard.
A．will enter; will work B．enter; will work C．will enter; work
12．The soup ________ a little bit salty. I don’t like it.
A．smells B．tastes C．looks
13．—Could you please tell me ________ learn more about “ Protect Your Eyesight ”?
—Certainly. You can look it up in this website.
A．where I can B．when I can C．why I can
14．He is too fat. He has decided ________ more exercise to keep healthy.
A．take B．not to take C．to take
15．—Could you please help me to fix the bike?
—OK. ________.
A．You’re welcome B．No problem C．That’s all right

二、完形填空
Madison White is a 13-year-old entrepreneur(企业家) in the USA．To save our planet, she has 16 a green business, Paper Again.
Madison lives in a“green”family. She is 17 trying to be 100% earth-friendly. One day, Madison was thinking over what else she could do to help the environment. 18 , she thought,“ Why not 19 those used boxes and paper to create beautiful notebooks? And I can sell them to help people in need.” That night, Madison made her first notebook 20 scrap paper(废纸), and she used an empty gum(口香糖) box for a cover. It was the 21 of her green business.
Madison’s first customer was her sister. She, of course, never paid for it! However, Madison didn’t mind because she was happy 22 her use it. At last, Madison’s dad started a website, PaperAgain.com, so that these notebooks could be bought online.
16．A．set out B．set off C．set up
17．A．always B．already C．never
18．A．Happily B．Luckily C．Suddenly
19．A．return B．recycle C．repair
20．A．with B．by C．through
21．A．end B．change C．start
22．A．seeing B．to see C．saw

Are you afraid of failure(失败)? If your answer is “Yes”, I’m sorry to say, “You are 23 .” In fact, failure is the best teacher. We can 24 a lot from it. For every successful thing, there have been one or more 25 . You do need to accept failure if you want to achieve success.
Think about the 26 of the light bulb(电灯泡). It was successful after a thousand failures. Think of the inventor Edison had given up after he 27 a hundred times, what would the result have been? We won’t have had the bulbs today!
When your hard work doesn’t bring wanted results, don’t call it failure, call it a 28 . What is the difference between these two things? Failure is negative(消极的), and challenge is positive(积极的). What you need is positive thinking to achieve success. Failure means there is no way out, no 29 . However, a challenge is a question mark leading to another situation, and there are many good choices for you to choose.
Always remember: if you cannot fly, run; if you cannot run, walk; if you cannot walk, crawl(爬行); just keep on 30 . Keeping moving is the key to success. Whenever you fall over, you have to stand up and start moving again.
23．A．right B．kind C．great D．wrong
24．A．learn B．lose C．borrow D．hear
25．A．successes B．failures C．things D．activities
26．A．product B．research C．invention D．purpose
27．A．given B．tried C．succeeded D．finished
28．A．suggestion B．symbol C．challenge D．secret
29．A．choice B．difficulty C．thought D．taste
30．A．wasting B．riding C．living D．moving


三、阅读单选
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. It didn’t spread to Europe until the year 1100. And four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After those counties rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, and Finland become the most important ones in paper making.
The common uses for paper include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? For example, in Finland, the farmers wear paper shoes to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated (使绝缘) from heat or cold with paper.
However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 280 tons of paper in the world, which means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.
As for this problem, we can do many things in daily life. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use clay or glass cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.
In a word, we should keep a balance(平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it’s too late.
31．When did making paper from trees spread widely around the world?
A．2,000 years ago. B．In 1100. C．After 1500.
32．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?
A．Paper is very popular in Finland.
B．Paper can be used in many ways.
C．Paper is widely used by farmers in Finland.
33．How many trees do we need to make one ton of paper?
A．About 48,000. B．About 171. C．About 280.
34．What does the writer suggest doing in the fourth paragraph?
A．Saving as much paper as possible.
B．Buying fewer things made of paper.
C．Using other materials to make paper.
35．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．German made the best paper in 1100.
B．We should plant more trees for making paper.
C．The writer is worried about paper waste.

According to a recent report, kids in primary school spend about six hours every week doing their homework.. So kids hate homework. However, their parents hate homework, too.
Is it good for kids to do homework? Of course, a great number of researches do show that kids can remember what they have learnt in class better by finishing their homework on time and homework itself plays an important role in developing their learning shills, such as independent thinking and creativity.
But for parents, the result is not the same. After a day of hard work, most of them feel like they’re going through school a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework. And a recent survey found that 46 percent of parents feel like they don’t spend enough quality time with their children, because they spend too much time doing the housework or helping with homework. And another 29 percent of parents have arguments with their kids often when they have different answers to the same question.
Now several education scientists strongly advise parents to stop helping. They say it will give their kids more independence and give parents back their free time. At the same time, the number of homework – connected arguments will be less at home. Katy Smith, an education scientist, says, “ You don’t have to know everything. Children need to put their hands up for help and so do parents. Use your resources – online teachers, or even your neighborhood – just ask.”
36．How long do the kids spend doing homework?
A．About six hours a day.
B．About six hours a week.
C．About six hours a month
D．About six hours a year
37．What do we know from the researches mentioned in Paragraph 2 ?
A．Homework improves learning skills.
B．Both parents and kids hate homework.
C．Kids love doing homework by themselves.
D．Parents enjoy sitting down helping their kids, most parents feel ___________.
38．When they are helping their kids, most parents feel ___________ .
A．they are at work again
B．they are school students again
C．they are teachers of their kids.
D．they are not as good as their kids.
39．Why do some parents argue with their kids?
A．Their kids don’t finish homework on time.
B．Their kids don’t like to do their homework.
C．Their kids don’t work out the correct answers.
D．Their kids don’t agree with them on the answers.
40．What’s Katy Smith’s advice for the parents?
A．Ask kids to finish everything at school.
B．Review everything they learn at school.
C．Look for professional help for their kids.
D．Leave the kids alone with their homework..

When I lived in Spain（西班牙）, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me to give them some advice about how to find accommodation（住所）. I suggested that they should stay at "bed and breakfast" houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends followed my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
"We didn't stay at bed and breakfast houses, " they said, "because we found that most families were away on holiday."
I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought "VACANCIES" meant "holidays", because the Spanish word for
"holidays" is "vacaciones". So they did not go to houses where the sign outside said "VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to houses where the sign said "NO VACANCIES", because they thought this meant the people who owned the houses were not away on vacation. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word "DIVERSION" means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word "DIVERSION" on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said "Merci", which means "Thank you" in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise, the coffee pot was taken away! Later
I found out that "Thank you" in French means "No, thank you."
41．The writer's Spanish friends wanted to know　 　before they went to England.
A．how to find a place to stay in
B．how to memorize English words
C．how to drive on English roads
D．how to behave at the dinner table.
42．According to the passage, which of the following is true about the writer's Spanish friends?　 　
A．They learned quite a lot of funny stories in England.
B．They had trouble understanding the English language.
C．Most of their families were also on vacation with them.
D．They found some strange signs on the streets in England.
43．In England, a house with the sign "NO VANCANCIES" outside means　 　.
A．its owner isn't away on holiday
B．an accident has happened in it
C．none of its rooms are available
D．there are some free rooms in it
44．If you see the road sign "DIVERTION" in England,　 　.
A．you can go ahead and enjoy yourself
B．you must stop to repair the road ahead
C．you will find a large hole in the road
D．you are supposed to take another road
45．In the last paragraph, the writer mainly talks about　 　.
A．one of his experiences in France
B．the value of learning foreign languages
C．the meaning of  "No,  Thank you."
D．the location of the capital city of France


四、阅读还原5选5
根据短文内容，从方框内的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons in a village. 46 And soon he had the largest farmland and the most beautiful house in the village. However, day by day, his sons all became very lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and die from hunger(饥饿).
One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them,“Look, my dear sons: in the field we have at the farmland, there is lots of hidden gold. 47 ”
In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the field. The days had passed, but they didn’t find what they were looking for. They got frustrated(灰心丧气) and angry. 48
“There is no gold in the land. We are cheated.” The sons said.
“Since the land has been dug soft. 49 ” was the reply of the father to the sons.
The sons went off. Soon the whole once-useless field was rich crops.
“ 50 ” said the proud father.
A．If you work together, you may find it.
B．Why don’t you plant some crops(庄稼) there?
C．This is the real gold, my sons.
D．They decided to give up and returned to ask their father.
E．The man worked hard when he was young.


五、根据首字母填空
51．Have you e________ been to Shawan, the hometown of Guo Moruo?
52．Many young people can’t a________ a house in a big city with their own money.
53．Sally always feels n________ when her teachers ask her questions.

六、根据汉语提示填空
54．Can you help me to cut the wool off the ________ (绵羊)?
55．Mike ________ (落下) off his bike yesterday and hurt his legs.
56．Jack hopes to be one of the ________ (伟大的) scientists in the future.
57．If you really think it over, I think you can work it out by ________ (你自己).
58．The more we get together, the ________ (快乐) we will be.
59．Mr. Green was late, so he missed all the ________ (航班) to his city.
60．I could ________ (几乎不) hear what you said just now.

七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, an increasing number of people are always 61 (look) at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people 62 (call) “Heads-down Tribe”(低头族).
More and more traffic 63 (accident) are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay attention to 64 (drive), the government 65 (make) more new traffic rules so far.
We often see people 66 the restaurants eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It's strange that they don't talk to the ones 67 sit opposite them during the meals. Some of 68 (they) even have fun communicating with others on the phone.
As we all know, mobile phones are very 69 (help) and necessary tools in modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on 70 people use them. Let’s be “healthy” mobile phone users and try to be “Heads-up Tribe” as often as we can.


八、材料作文
71．新冠疫情后，人们更注重健康的生活方式。请你根据以下提示，用英语表达出所列建议，并提出自己的建议：
1.多锻炼,例如……
2.健康饮食，别忘吃早餐；
3.早睡早起，少坐电脑前；
4.多交朋友，多看书；
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名或学校等信息。
After COVID-19, many people are changing their ways of life. If you want to be healthier,here's some advice for you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can have a healthy and happy life.

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——我有一些新的邮票。——我能看一下他们吗？我对收集邮票感兴趣。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空固定短语“have a look”看一看；第二空“interest”元音音素开头，且是固定短语“have an interest in”对……感兴趣。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意： 来自其他城市的人喜欢在周末来乐山游玩，因为乐山以各种各样的美食而闻名。
考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；at在。根据“because it’s famous...many different kinds of delicious food.”可知，是指乐山以各种各样的美食而闻名，be famous for“因……而著名”，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：我哥哥花了两个月的时间完成了他漂亮的飞机模型。
考查动词辨析。took花费，主语一般是it；cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人。根据“My brother...two months finishing his beautiful model plane.”可知，此处是“人+spend+时间+doing sth”结构，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，故选C。

4．B
【详解】句意：——神舟13号载人飞船成功发射。——哇哦！多么令人兴奋的新闻！
考查感叹句。根据“exciting the news is!”可知，此处对应感叹句结构为：How+形容词+主谓。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：2022年，那个村庄建起了许多美丽的乡村酒店。
考查动词时态和语态。三个选项都是被动语态结构，根据“in 2022”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，天太热了。我可以去湖里游泳吗？——不，你禁止去！那太危险了！
考查情态动词。can’t不可以；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“No”和“That’s too dangerous!”可知，此处的态度比较坚决，因此用“禁止”。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：中国女足在2022年二月赢得了亚洲杯。
考查一般过去时。根据“in February, 2022.”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你知道港珠澳大桥吗？——是的，它是世界上最长的跨海大桥。
考查形容词辨析。the oldest最老的；the shortest最短的；the longest最长的。根据“cross-sea bridge in the world”以及常识可知港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——明天是父亲节。你给你父亲的惊喜是什么？——我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词有first修饰，因此用关系代词that。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：峨眉山是如此的漂亮以至于我想要明年再去爬一次。
考查状语从句。根据“ that I want to climb it again next year.”可知，此处是固定搭配so...that“如此……以至于”，后面跟的是结果状语从句。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：我相信，如果我努力学习，今年我会考上一所好高中。
考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：这汤尝起来有点咸。我不喜欢它。
考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来。根据“The soup … a little bit salty”可知，汤尝起来有点咸，故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我我可以在哪里了解更多关于“保护你的视力”吗？——当然。你可以在这个网站上查找。
考查宾语从句。根据“You can look it up in this website.”可知，此处给出的是地点短语，应用where。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：他太胖了。他已经决定要多运动保持健康。
考查动词短语。根据“He has decided ”可知，此处是固定搭配decide to do“决定做某事”，排除A选项；再根据“He is too fat.”可知，此处应当多运动，应用肯定形式。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你可以帮我修理自行车吗？——好的，没问题。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；No problem没问题；That’s all right没关系。根据“Could you please help me to fix the bike?”可知，上文是寻求帮助，应用No problem“没问题”。故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了一位13岁的绿色企业家——Madison White的创业历程。
16．句意：为了拯救地球，她已经建立了一家绿色企业——Paper Again。
set out陈述；set off动身；set up建立。根据“Madison White is a 13-year-old entrepreneur(企业家) in the USA.”可知，Madison White 是一个企业家，因此是建立了一家企业。故选C。
17．句意：她总是尽力成为百分百对地球友好的人。
always总是；already已经；never从不。根据“Madison lives in a ‘green’ family.”可知，Madison生活在一个绿色之家，因此总是希望做对环境对地球友好的人，因此此处用“总是”。故选A。
18．句意：突然，她想。
Happily开心地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“she thought,”可知，此处是突发奇想，想到一个主意，因此“突然”符合语境。故选C。
19．句意：为什么不回收这些用过的纸张盒子去做漂亮的笔记本呢？
return返回；recycle回收；repair修理。根据“Paper Again.”可知，Madison创立的企业再次利用纸张，是一家绿色企业，因此“回收”符合语境。故选B。
20．句意：那天晚上，Madison用废纸制作了第一本笔记本。
with用；by通过；through通过。根据“scrap paper(废纸)”可知，横线之后是笔记本的原材料，因此“用”符合语境。故选A。
21．句意：这是她的绿色企业的开始。
end结束；change改变；start开始。根据上文“Madison made her first notebook”可知，这个笔记本是绿色企业的开始，因此“开始”符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：Madison并不介意，因为她非常开心看到妹妹使用它。
seeing看见；to see看见；saw看见。根据“she was happy ”可知，此处是固定搭配be happy to do“很高兴做某事”。故选B。
23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D

【导语】本文主要告诉我们正确对待失败，失败是最好的老师，并且如果你想成功，就需要接受失败。
23．句意：你错了。
right对的；kind友好的；great伟大的；wrong错的。根据“Are you afraid of failure(失败)? If your answer is ‘Yes’”和“In fact, failure is the best teacher.”可知，害怕失败是错误的，失败是最好的老师，故选D。
24．句意：我们可以从失败中学到很多。
learn学习；lose失去；borrow借；hear听到。根据“In fact, failure is the best teacher.”可知，失败是最好的老师，所以我们能从失败中学到非常多，故选A。
25．句意：每一件成功的事情都会有一次或多次失败。
successes成功；failures失败；things事情；activities活动。根据“You do need to accept failure if you want to achieve success.”可知，你需要接受失败，说明成功的事情中也有失败，故选B。
26．句意：想想电灯泡的发明。
product产品；research研究；invention发明；purpose目的。根据“It was successful after a thousand failures.”可知，它在经历了一千次失败之后获得了成功，说明是在说电灯泡的发明过程，故选C。
27．句意：想想发明家爱迪生在尝试了一百次之后放弃，结果会是什么？
given给；tried尝试；succeeded成功；finished完成。根据“a hundred times”可知是尝试一百次，故选B。
28．句意：当你的努力没有带来想要的结果，不要称之为失败，称之为挑战。
suggestion建议；symbol象征；challenge挑战；secret秘密。根据“Failure is negative(消极的), and challenge is positive (积极的).”可知是称之为挑战，故选C。
29．句意：失败意味着没有出路，没有选择。
choice选择；difficulty困难；thought想法；taste味道。根据“However, a challenge is a question mark leading to another situation, and there are many good choices for you to choose.”可知失败没有选择，挑战有选择，故选A。
30．句意：继续前进。
wasting浪费；riding骑行；living生活；moving移动。根据“if you cannot fly, run; if you cannot run, walk; if you cannot walk, crawl(爬行);”可知，不能飞就跑；不能跑就走；不能走就爬行，说明要一直前进，故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了纸的起源，纸的用处以及纸是由树木制造而成，人们浪费纸的现象导致砍伐树木的非常严重，本文就此提供了几种避免浪费纸张的建议。
31．细节理解题。根据“It didn’t spread to Europe until the year 1100. And four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees.”可知，在1500年之后才广泛传遍全世界，故选C。
32．段落大意题。根据“The common uses for paper include newspapers, magazines and books.”可知，本段介绍了纸的用处，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Every day people throw away about 280 tons of paper in the world, which means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day.”可知，世界上每天人们扔掉大约280吨纸，这意味着我们每天砍伐近4.8万棵树，也就是1吨纸我们就需要约171棵树，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“We can use both sides of every piece of paper...”可知，本段的建议就是尽量节约用纸，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future.”可知，作者很担心纸张浪费的现象，C表述正确，故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C

【分析】试题分析：短文大意：根据最近的一份报告，孩子们在小学每天花大约六个小时做家庭作业。所以孩子讨厌家庭作业。然而，父母也恨作业。现在一些教育学家强烈建议父母停止帮助。他们说这会给他们的孩子更多的独立性，给他们的父母提供空闲的时间。
36．B细节理解题。根据短文开头According to a recent report, kids in primary school spend about six hours every week doing their homework可知，根据最近的一份报告，小学生每天花大约六个小时做家庭作业。所以该选B。
37．A细节理解题。根据第二段中a great number of researches do show that kids can remember what they have learnt in class better by finishing their homework on time and homework itself plays an important role in developing their learning shills, such as independent thinking and creativity的描述，可知家庭作业可以提高学习技能，所以该选A。
38．B细节理解题。根据第三段中After a day of hard work, most of them feel like they’re going through school a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework.可知，大多数家长每天晚上和孩子们一起坐下来帮助他们的家庭作业，他们觉得自己又在上学了。所以该选B。
39．D细节理解题。根据第三段末And another 29 percent of parents have arguments with their kids often when they have different answers to the same question.可知一些家长与孩子们争吵，因为他们对同一个问题的答案不一致，所以该选D。
40．C细节理解题。根据短文最后Katy Smith, an education scientist, says, “ You don’t have to know everything. Children need to put their hands up for help and so do parents. Use your resources – online teachers, or even your neighborhood – just ask.”可知教育学家凯蒂史密斯建议家长们寻求专业帮助孩子的方式，所以该选C。
【考点定位】日
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A

【分析】本篇讲述作者的朋友在英国旅行时因语言文化的差异造成的误解，导致没有按照作者的建议住到民宿只好住到酒店。作者以自己的经历说明英国人学外语也有同样的问题。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Before they left, they asked me to give them some advice about how to find accommodation”在他们离开之前，他们让我给他们一些如何找到住处的建议，可知他们想知道如何找住处；故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据第三、四段他们误解英语标志VACANCIES""NO VACANCIES"——“空缺”“无空缺”、"DIVERSION"“改道”的词义，可知他们理解英语有困难；故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“. But they found that these houses were all full.”他们发现这些房子都满；可知在英语中"NO VANCANCIES"指没有空缺，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段“In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road.”在英语中，它意味着工人正在修路，你必须走另一条路；当看到有这个标识应该改道；故选D。
45．推理判断题。最后一段作者讲述自己的亲身经历，在法国巴黎因语言的误解造成的咖啡壶被带走；故选A。
46．E 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了老人为了让他的儿子们变得勤劳，想出了一个计划，骗他们地里有黄金，这样他的儿子们天天在地里工作，最终荒芜的土地长出了庄稼。
46．根据“And soon he had the largest farmland and the most beautiful house in the village.”可知，此处介绍了老人年轻时努力工作，选项E“这个人年轻时努力工作。”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据“in the field we have at the farmland, there is lots of hidden gold.”可知，老人鼓励儿子们一起努力去找金子，选项A“如果你们共同努力，你们可能会找到它。”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据“They got frustrated(灰心丧气) and angry.”可知，儿子们没有找到他们要找的东西，回去问父亲，选项D“他们决定放弃，然后回来问他们的父亲。”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据“Since the land has been dug soft.”可知，土地已经松软，父亲建议儿子们种庄稼，选项B“你们为什么不在那里种些庄稼？”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“Soon the whole once-useless field was rich crops.”可知，整个曾经无用的田地都长满了庄稼，这些才是真正的“金子”，选项C“这是才是真正的金子，我的儿子们。”符合语境。故选C。
51．(e)ver
【详解】句意：你曾经去过郭沫若的故乡沙湾吗？根据“Have you…been to Shawan”可知是曾经去过沙湾吗，结合首字母提示可知，空格处应用副词ever“曾经”，故填(e)ver。
52．(a)fford
【详解】句意：许多年轻人用自己的钱在大城市买不起房子。根据“a house in a big city with their own money”和首字母提示可知是买不起房子，空格处应用afford“负担得起”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，故填(a)fford。
53．(n)ervous
【详解】句意：当老师问萨莉问题时，她总是感到紧张。此句的主句是主系表结构，feels后接形容词作表语，根据“when her teachers ask her questions.”及首字母可知，此处是表达“紧张的”nervous。故填(n)ervous。
54．sheep
【详解】句意：你可以帮我剪羊毛吗？根据中文提示可知，此处对应的是sheep，sheep单复同形，无需考虑单复数问题。故填sheep。
55．fell
【详解】句意：昨天麦克从自行车上摔下来伤到了腿。根据中文提示可知，此处对应fall；再根据yesterday可知，此处应用动词的过去式。故填fell。
56．greatest
【详解】句意：杰克希望未来成为最伟大的科学家之一。great“伟大的”，形容词，“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填greatest。
57．yourself
【详解】句意：如果你真的仔细考虑一下，我认为你可以自己做出来。根据中文提示可知，此处对应yourself；再根据“you can work it out by”可知，此处用yourself即可。故填yourself。
58．happier
【详解】句意：我们在一起的次数越多，我们就越快乐。happy“快乐”，形容词，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，happy的比较级为happier，故填happier。
59．flights
【详解】句意：格林先生先生迟到了，所以他错过了所有飞往他所在城市的航班。flight“航班”，可数名词，结合“all”可知，此处用名词复数。故填flights。
60．hardly
【详解】句意：我几乎听不见你刚才说的话。根据中文提示可知，hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填hardly。

61．looking 62．are called 63．accidents 64．driving 65．has made 66．in 67．who/that 68．them 69．helpful 70．how

【导语】本文介绍了一个社会现象“低头族”的情况，并建议人们做个“健康”的手机用户，尽可能多地成为“抬头族”。
61．句意：如今，越来越多的人总是低着头看手机。空前有are，此处动词用现在分词形式，故填looking。
62．句意：这些人被称为“低头族”。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故填are called。
63．句意：越来越多的交通事故正在发生，因为越来越多的司机在开车时使用手机。根据“More and more traffic”可知，此处的名词应用复数形式，故填accidents。
64．句意：为了使司机注意驾驶，到目前为止，政府已经制定了更多的新交通规则。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，空处用动名词形式，故填driving。
65．句意：为了使司机注意驾驶，到目前为止，政府已经制定了更多的新交通规则。根据“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，助动词用has，故填has made。
66．句意：我们经常看到人们在餐馆面对面吃饭，但看着自己的手机。根据“the restaurants”可知，此处指的是“在餐厅”，应用介词in，故填in。
67．句意：奇怪的是，他们吃饭时不跟坐在他们对面的人说话。此处缺定语从句的关系词，先行词是“the ones”，指代的是“人”，且在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句，故填who/that。
68．句意：他们中的一些人甚至喜欢在电话上与他人交流。空处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故填them。
69．句意：众所周知，手机是现代生活中非常有用和必要的工具。空处作表语，应用形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。
70．句意：这取决于人们如何使用它们。根据“It depends on...people use them”可知，此处指的是“如何使用”，应用how引导宾语从句，故填how。
71．例文：
After COVID-19, many people are changing their ways of life. If you want to be healthier, here’s some advice for you.
First, you need to do more exercise, such as playing basketball, walking, running and swimming. Second, you’d better eat healthy food. Don’t forget to eat breakfast every day. Third, it’s important to have enough sleep, so you should go to bed early and get up early. Don’t spend too much time in front of the computers. Fourth, why not join some clubs to make more friends? Reading is always good for you, so read books as often as you can. In my opinion, we should spend more time with our family when weekends come.
I hope that you can have a healthy and happy life.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材:本文是一篇材料作文；
时态:时态为“一般现在时”；
提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点, 适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图借用“提出几点建议”来引出重点内容；
第二步,具体阐述几点建议；
第三步,书写结语表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②in front of在……前面
③In my opinion依我看来
[高分句型]
①Third, it’s important to have enough sleep, so you should go to bed early and get up early.（so引导的结果状语从句）
②I hope that you can have a healthy and happy life.（that引导的宾语从句）