山东高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份山东高考英语完形填空专项训练，共33页。
完形填空
I still remember that day clearly. I zipped past(快速闪过) my father cleaning the table. Seconds later, I zipped past him again. Minutes later, I was 1 wrapping Allyson’s birthday gifts while ordering a cake for her coming party. As soon as I finished the 2 glanced up and met Dad’s disapproving look.
“You are too 3 and stressed, honey,” he said, sitting in a chair, watching The Price Is Right. “You need to 4 and enjoy life a little more.” He was 5 And at that moment, I realized I had been totally 6 Dad in order to finish all of the 7 on my to-do list. All Dad wanted me to do was sit down and spend some time with him. So l did. I knew the present-wrapping could 8 and the cake could be ordered later. I sat down and watched The Price Is Right with Dad. It was his 9 We laughed and talked. I’m so glad that I didn’t miss that special last time with my dad 10 that to-do list. Daddy passed away a few months later, but his words of wisdom remain with me.
When I am writing non-stop, trying to 11 a book soon or attempting to clean the entire house at once, I’ll remember Dad’s words.
Actually, the 12 will always be, but special time with people you 13 can slip by quickly. So watch a show with your parents. Play a game with your kids. Take along romantic walk with your 14 .Each of them 15 a lot to you and they are more important than other things.
1．A．politely B．proudly C．quickly D．calmly
2．A．journey B．call C．report D．game
3．A．excited B．disappointed C．strange D．busy
4．A．come over B．slowdown C．give up D．breakout
5．A．clever B．upset C．right D．puzzled
6．A．refusing B．annoying C．observing D．ignoring
7．A．purposes B．promises C．roles D．tasks
8．A．wait B．work C．exist D．continue
9．A．chance B．rule C．favorite D．choice
10．A．as for B．instead of C．except for D．because of
11．A．finish B．find C．keep D．paint
12．A．lists B．plans C．habits D．points
13．A．believe B．love C．respect D．honor
14．A．customer B．teacher C．partner D．neighbor
15．A．affords B．means C．explains D．talks

It was in Australia. By mid-afternoon on Thursday, Adrian Main was working outside in the 16 . Over the years, he had 17 many animals while digging around in soil, but he knew how to 18 the dangerous ones.
Now his shovel (铲子) was in his car, parked 50 meters away. He considered getting it, but the job was 19 . So he used his hands instead. Just as his fingers slid under the pile of 20 , he felt a(an) 21 pain in his left hand. Adran quickly 22 out his hand, seeing a spider biting his finger.
Adrian knew immediately that the spider was a Sydney funnel-web (漏斗型蜘蛛), the 23 in Australia. He 24 his hand up and down to throw off the spider and after three or four seconds, it finally let go and dropped to fallen leaves again.
He 25 to his coworker, Phil, who was working close by. Phil 26 his shovel and ran over. The pair calmly walked to the car while Adrian pressed down on his finger to 27 the spread of venom (毒液) into his bloodstream. They both knew a bite like this, if left untreated, could 28 death within an hour.
29 , the forests where they had been working was not very far from the hospital. Adrian walked into the emergency department with 30 still streaming down his finger. He calmly told the nurse that he’d been bitten by a Sydney funnel-web, and was quickly brought to a bed. He finally was saved.
16．A．zoo B．woods C．yard D．park
17．A．saved B．hurt C．killed D．encountered
18．A．struggle with B．tell apart C．come across D．look after
19．A．dangerous B．difficult C．small D．demanding
20．A．leaves B．branches C．soil D．waste
21．A．slight B．bearable C．imaginary D．sharp
22．A．put B．pulled C．reached D．checked
23．A．mildest B．deadliest C．strongest D．wildest
24．A．kept B．checked C．waved D．pushed
25．A．jumped B．showed C．shouted D．whispered
26．A．dropped B．took C．folded D．packed
27．A．slow B．forbid C．ignore D．clear
28．A．add to B．turn to C．adjust to D．lead to
29．A．Gradually B．Therefore C．Fortunately D．Actually
30．A．blood B．sweat C．poison D．liquid

Ella Smith in California learned a lesson on an ordinary 2016 day. That is, a simple act of kindness can make a 31 impact on someone’s day.
The video begins with Ella, aged 6, sitting with a full plate of steak and potatoes. “Can I just give it to him?” Ella 32 asks her father. “Go ahead,” her father 33 Ella quickly hurries from the table, full of 34 , with the full plate of food and a fork outside the restaurant.
From the 35 of the restaurant window, Ella’s father proudly watches his daughter. Ella then 36 a homeless man sitting on a bench right outside the restaurant with the full meal and a fork. The man 37 accepts the meal. Ella’s father, unable to 38 his pride, repeats, “That’s my girl.” As Ella makes her way back into the restaurant, the homeless man looks back before 39 the hot meal.
“Good job, Ella!” her father shouts. “I think you just made his week. How does that make you feel?” Ella responds with her face 40 , “I like it!”
Ella’s father describes the moment full of 41 : “My daughter learned a valuable lesson by giving back to people that have less. Ella saw a homeless guy outside the restaurant and gave him her steak and potato dinner. Proud father moment!”
It’s a(n) 42 that shows how it just 43 one person to make a difference. Whether a friend or stranger, a kind act can 44 a long way. There’s no end to acts of kindness for kids, or anyone of any 45 , to do. As we can see from Ella’s selflessness, it just may make someone’s day.
31．A．formal B．sympathetic C．significant D．necessary
32．A．sincerely B．intensely C．guiltily D．humorously
33．A．challenges B．designs C．distributes D．approves
34．A．motion B．motive C．entertainment D．prediction
35．A．structure B．reception C．column D．painting
36．A．assesses B．transforms C．approaches D．introduces
37．A．confidently B．happily C．curiously D．successfully
38．A．contain B．defeat C．seize D．distinguish
39．A．putting down B．breaking down C．knocking into D．digging into
40．A．lifting B．pitying C．shining D．clarifying
41．A．recreation B．pride C．stimulation D．confusion
42．A．consultation B．reference C．encounter D．difficulty
43．A．anticipates B．reserves C．counts D．takes
44．A．go B．strike C．decline D．illustrate
45．A．strength B．age C．education D．tolerance

The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago.
We 46 at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the 47 and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we 48 all our shopping in our arms and left.
This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more 49 about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and 50 more sustainably.
Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing 51 that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some countries, we came to know that 52 drinking water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we 53 to avoid using plastic during our trip.
Besides, we were also 54 impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. A sustainable turtle conservation 55 and the community had made big efforts to 56 the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is 57 daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides.
Facing this global issue 58 , raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into 59 : to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can 60 a difference!
46．A．stayed B．visited C．worked D．stopped
47．A．land B．ocean C．district D．supermarket
48．A．threw B．picked C．dropped D．carried
49．A．sure B．proud C．conscious D．comfortable
50．A．travel B．deliver C．remove D．play
51．A．adversity B．campaign C．experience D．expedition
52．A．free B．cheap C．valuable D．safe
53．A．failed B．managed C．hesitated D．happened
54．A．frequently B．precisely C．deeply D．firmly
55．A．action B．project C．discipline D．protection
56．A．dry up B．give off C．clean up D．shave off
57．A．washed B．proved C．rushed D．injured
58．A．on purpose B．on behalf C．in particular D．in person
59．A．confusion B．determination C．frustration D．satisfaction
60．A．make B．have C．achieve D．find

Seven-year-old Everett Wright with autism (自闭症) fell in love with Star Wars Kraft Dinner, a noodle product of Kraft Heinz Canada. Like many children with autism, Everett also 61 with smell and taste of many foods. So his parents were excited when he 62 a love for Star Wars Kraft Dinner. His father Reed Wright said “It was 63 . I haven’t seen him interested in a new 64 for a long time.”
But soon after 65 all the boxes they could find, the family still needed more. Reed found it 66 to find any Star Wars Kraft Dinner at local stores. So he 67 a post on Facebook, asking for help tracking down Star Wars Kraft Dinner. The 68 spread quickly online. Thousands shared Reed’s post on social media and 69 to help. Star Wars Kraft Dinner 70 from across North America. Kraft Heinz Canada 71 144 boxes to the Wrights and even asked Everett to select the new shape for the company’s noodles.
Reed had to ask people to stop with their 72 after just a few days, because the 73 was far greater than he could have imagined. He said, “Till now, we have received over 800 boxes. We are 74 for all that they have done. Everett is 75 thank-you cards for every donor.” He added that the outpouring has taught his four kids a lesson: “There is good in the world.”
61．A．struggled B．finished C．lived D．competed
62．A．needed B．begged C．developed D．required
63．A．confusing B．unbelievable C．unacceptable D．embarrassing
64．A．food B．toy C．friend D．restaurant
65．A．borrowing B．donating C．eating D．buying
66．A．unnecessary B．impossible C．inconvenient D．meaningless
67．A．noticed B．issued C．spread D．received
68．A．request B．trouble C．order D．secret
69．A．volunteered B．agreed C．preferred D．hesitated
70．A．took over B．stood out C．flooded in D．showed off
71．A．sold B．left C．lent D．delivered
72．A．posts B．calls C．offers D．services
73．A．response B．event C．challenge D．satisfaction
74．A．anxious B．grateful C．responsible D．concerned
75．A．sharing B．folding C．signing D．printing

It was a weekend in May 2018 and my partner, Gabe Rosescu, and I were taking a road trip to visit friends in Nelson, British Columbia.
At around 5:30pm, we were driving on a 76 mountain road. I was 77 updates to my family and enjoying the view. We weren’t aware there’d recently been 78 in the area. When I looked up from my phone, I saw a wave of mud and an enormous tree rushing down the mountain. We tried to 79 the car, but it was too late.
The mudslide 80 our car dropping nearly 300 metres down a rocky cliff. It landed on its side among some trees. I don’t know how long I was 81 , but I woke up to the painful sound of Gabe．He 82 over the steering wheel(方向盘)，and there was blood everywhere. Outside my passenger window there was a steep cliff.
We were both injured. We had no phone 83 , so all we could think to do was yell for help. We were 84 when, after just a few minutes, we heard someone call back. Four bystanders had 85 us and waded(涉水) through waist-deep mud to rescue us. We couldn’t walk, so the men took turns 86 us up the rock face and helping us make our way up to the road. They took me to the closest 87 . All along the way, they kept 88 Gabe to keep him awake. We were saved finally.
We’re even more 89 now. We look at everything differently. 90 the injuries we sustained, we’re grateful that we’re still living a pretty good life.
76．A．crowded B．smooth C．steep D．straight
77．A．copying B．texting C．exhibiting D．advertising
78．A．drought B．flooding C．earthquake D．typhoon
79．A．start B．repair C．push D．brake
80．A．caught B．kept C．sent D．prevented
81．A．dizzy B．asleep C．frightened D．unconscious
82．A．lay down B．fell down C．sat down D．hung up
83．A．signal B．image C．sound D．sign
84．A．calm B．disappointed C．shocked D．thankful
85．A．spotted B．ignored C．recognized D．inspected
86．A．shifting B．rushing C．waking D．bringing
87．A．community B．restaurant C．hotel D．hospital
88．A．disturbing B．scaring C．shaking D．dragging
89．A．generous B．positive C．sensitive D．proud
90．A．Despite B．With C．Apart from D．Due to

One winter morning, Bauer was going running as usual along Route 90 Bridge. Suddenly he saw a truck ahead turn sharply and knock on to the guardrail, 91 a five-vehicle crash.
Bauer sprung into 92 . He ran over to the truck leaning(斜倚) over the edge of the overpass above Assawoman Bay. A man who dragged himself out of the truck pointed 93 down to the water.
Bauer looked over and saw a car seat, about 6 feet away from which was a little girl. She was on her back 94 to stay afloat(漂浮的), arms moving, legs kicking, and was sinking into the deep water. She had been 95 out of the truck with her car seat, landing in the bay below. Every second counted in such a(n) 96
Without hesitation, Bauer jumped into the 97 water 25 feet below and swam to the child like crazy. He comforted the 98 girl, patting her on the back until she coughed and 99 up water.
A nearby boat picked Bauer and the girl up. Handed over to first responders once they 100 land, the girl was rushed to hospital and, to everyone’s 101 , found in stable condition after a series of physical tests.
Nobody knew at first who had 102 the girl because Bauer initially didn’t want to be 103 and left secretly.
Bauer’s heroic deed quickly spread. He was 104 by the Air Force Thunderbirds with a flight in Maryland for his 105 and bravery.
91．A．getting over B．resulting in C．benefiting from D．holding back
92．A．action B．trouble C．power D．touch
93．A．absently B．angrily C．desperately D．curiously
94．A．demanding B．managing C．pretending D．struggling
95．A．kicked B．thrown C．drawn D．blown
96．A．emergency B．race C．program D．procedure
97．A．warm B．shallow C．icy D．clean
98．A．popular B．dangerous C．weather-beaten D．pale-faced
99．A．drank B．brought C．used D．breathed
100．A．departed B．sighted C．reached D．marked
101．A．relief B．depression C．surprise D．confusion
102．A．rewarded B．rescued C．rejected D．reminded
103．A．promoted B．ignored C．named D．aided
104．A．charged B．associated C．replaced D．honored
105．A．independence B．company C．optimism D．selflessness

One summer night in a seaside cottage, a small boy was in bed, sound asleep. Suddenly, he felt himself 106 from bed and carried in his father’s arms on to the beach. Overhead was the clear starry sky. “Watch!” As his father spoke, 107 , one of the stars moved. It 108 across the sky like a golden fire. And before the 109 of this could fade, another star leapt from its place, then another...
“What is it?” the child asked in 110 .
“Shooting stars. They 111 every year on a certain night in August.”
That was all: just an 112 encounter of something magic and beautiful. But, back in bed, the child stared into the dark, with mind full of the falling stars.
I was the 113 seven-year-old boy whose father believed that a new experience 114 more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep.
That night, my father opened a door for his child, leading him into an area of splendid 115 .Children are naturally curious, but they need someone to 116 them. This art of adding new dimensions to a child’s world doesn’t 117 require a great deal of time. It simply 118 doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them. Good parents know this: The most precious gift they can give a child is to spark their flame of 119 That night is still deeply 120 in my memory. Next year, when August comes with its shooting stars, my son will be seven.
106．A．hidden B．robbed C．lifted D．kicked
107．A．incredibly B．accidentally C．apparently D．actually
108．A．exploded B．circled C．spread D．flashed
109．A．success B．wonder C．exhibition D．discovery
110．A．amazement B．horror C．relief D．delight
111．A．blow up B．turn up C．show off D．give out
112．A．uncomfortable B．unbearable C．undetected D．unexpected
113．A．curious B．determined C．fortunate D．chosen
114．A．worked B．mattered C．deserved D．proved
115．A．newness B．emptiness C．freedom D．innovation
116．A．protect B．challenge C．guide D．believe
117．A．absolutely B．basically C．possibly D．necessarily
118．A．involves B．risks C．admits D．resists
119．A．hope B．curiosity C．faith D．wisdom
120．A．trapped B．set C．lost D．rooted

Tinky, an eight-year-old girl, was studying in a primary school in a village. One day some naughty kids 121 some greeting cards from a shop while its shopkeeper was busy in other 122 . Tinky told her friends that stealing was a very bad thing. But her friends didn’t 123 the cards, instead they gave one to Tinky. She got excited with that magic greeting card and 124 not to tell anybody about these stolen cards.
Next day Tinky was thinking to whom this beautiful card should be given 125 she asked her sisters about it. They told her that she should give the card to her teacher and write a few 126 for her.
On New Year’s Day she gave the greeting card to her teacher, 127 “I love you and happy new year, dear teacher! You are so beautiful like a necklace full of diamonds!” Her teacher didn’t expect it from her because children 128 give greeting cards to their friends only.
So when receiving it, her teacher was 129 but smiled. She started reading what was written in it. The teacher’s heart was filled with 130 and happiness. She hugged Tinky 131 and Tinky was also full of joy. Then Tinky 132 what if her teacher came to know that it was a stolen card. Finally she decided to tell the teacher the 133 . Knowing what had happened, the teacher 134 her for her honesty. She realized a greeting card was not costly but the 135 it gave was precious.
121．A．bought B．stole C．obtained D．borrowed
122．A．marks B．interests C．skills D．activities
123．A．return B．change C．try D．recognize
124．A．ordered B．transformed C．decided D．devoted
125．A．before B．until C．when D．so
126．A．signals B．lines C．questions D．comments
127．A．reading B．demanding C．printing D．urging
128．A．happened to B．adjusted to C．used to D．contributed to
129．A．grateful B．surprised C．disappointed D．annoyed
130．A．energy B．responsibility C．relief D．pleasure
131．A．fortunately B．extremely C．tightly D．nervously
132．A．discussed B．thought C．continued D．competed
133．A．truth B．origin C．strategy D．aid
134．A．thanked B．punished C．persuaded D．praised
135．A．memory B．duty C．value D．reality

On Tuesday, my husband and I were going on a birthday getaway staycation in Sydney to celebrate my birthday. At one station about to enter the subway, I 136 left behind a very valuable bag. Not just valuable in price but very 137 as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago.
I thought I forgot it on the subway and when I 138 10 minutes later, my husband and I got off the train 139 looking for staff (员工) to tell them. I filed a report to 140 all people. I couldn’t help it — it started to 141 my time away I’ve been waiting for for so long. I cried because it 142 so much to me. By the time we got home yesterday, I officially lost hope.
This afternoon, when the door bell rang, my husband opened the door and 143 an express package. He came up stairs, “A 144 for you”. My God, my bag! A lady 145 me up on Facebook and tried calling so many times but because we were not friends, I couldn’t receive the calls or 146 . She finally found my address. I was over the 147 ! I texted her back and knew she 148 so much effort to get it back to me.
She sounded like such a(n) 149 person and she even suggested we meet up for a coffee to celebrate 150 and I will do just that!
136．A．accidentally B．actually C．obviously D．clearly
137．A．suitable B．popular C．emotional D．formal
138．A．understood B．noticed C．reflected D．chatted
139．A．quietly B．slowly C．gracefully D．crazily
140．A．guide B．inform C．promise D．connect
141．A．put B．give C．ruin D．blow
142．A．meant B．paid C．wasted D．suffered
143．A．placed B．received C．sent D．mailed
144．A．title B．request C．surprise D．moment
145．A．lighted B．picked C．woke D．looked
146．A．solutions B．messages C．applications D．replies
147．A．moon B．earth C．ground D．path
148．A．dealt with B．focused on C．related to D．went through
149．A．awkward B．beautiful C．outgoing D．curious
150．A．love B．kindness C．gratitude D．Patience













1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者一直忙着完成自己制订的计划，而父亲建议作者停下来休息一下，多和家人待在一起，享受美好的生活，作者听从了父亲的建议，并由此引发了自己对生活的思考。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我一边快速包装艾莉森的生日礼物，一边为她即将到来的派对订购蛋糕。A. politely礼貌地；B. proudly自豪地；C. quickly    快速地；D. calmly镇静地。根据上文“I zipped past my father cleaning the table. Seconds later, I zipped past him again.”可知，作者那天很忙，所以正在迅速地包着礼物。故选C项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚打完电话就抬起头来，看到了爸爸不赞成的表情。A. journey旅行；B. call电话；C. report报道；D. game游戏。根据上文“while ordering a cake for her coming party.”可知，作者在家打电话订购蛋糕，因此作者是打完电话。故选B项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你太忙了，压力太大了，亲爱的，”他说，坐在椅子上，看着《购物街》。A. excited兴奋的；B. disappointed失望的；C. strange奇怪的；D. busy忙碌的。  根据上文“I zipped past my father cleaning the table. Seconds later, I zipped past him again.”和下文的“and stressed”“enjoy life a little more”可知，作者干事情速度很快，作者很忙，所以父亲说作者太忙了，压力太大了。故选D项。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你需要放慢脚步，多享受一点生活。A. come over开始觉得；B. slow down减速；C. give up放弃；D. break out突然爆发。根据上文“You are too　　3　　and stressed”和下文的“enjoy life a little more.”可知，父亲劝说作者不要太忙碌，慢下来，要享受生活。故选B项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是对的。A. clever聪明的；B. upset沮丧的；C. right正确的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据下文“I sat down and watched The Price Is Right with Dad.”可知，作者坐下来陪父亲一起看《购物街》，说明作者认为父亲说的对，所以放慢脚步，享受生活。故选C项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我意识到，为了完成待办事项清单上的所有任务，我完全忽略了爸爸。A. refusing拒绝；B. annoying使恼怒；C. observing观察；D. ignoring忽视。根据下文“in order to finish all of the　　7　　on my to do list.”可知，作者一直在忙自己的事情，而忽视了自己的父亲。故选D项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我意识到，为了完成待办事项清单上的所有任务，我完全忽略了爸爸。A. purposes目的；B. promises承诺；C. roles角色；D. tasks任务。根据下文“on my to do list”可知，作者总是想着要完成自己任务单上的任务。故选D项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道包装礼物可以等一等，蛋糕可以等一会儿再点。A. wait等待；B. work工作；C. exist存在；D. continue继续。根据下文“and the cake could be ordered later.”可知，蛋糕可以晚点订购，可得出礼物也可以等等再包装。故选A项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他的最爱A. chance机会；B. rule规则；C. favorite最爱的人/物；D. choice选择。根据上文“he said, sitting in a chair, watching The Price Is Right.”以及“I sat down and watched The Price Is Right with Dad.”和下文的“We laughed and talked.”可推知，作者和父亲一起看《购物街》，这个节目是父亲最喜欢的东西。故选C项。
10．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴我没有因为那张待办事项清单而错过最后一次和爸爸的特别时光。A. as for至于；B. instead of代替；C. except for除了；D. because of因为。 根据“that to-do list”是“I didn’t miss that special last time with my dad”的原因可知，此处用because of。故选D项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我不停地写作，试图尽快读完一本书，或试图一次打扫整个房子时，我就会记住爸爸的话。A. finish完成；B. find发现；C. keep保持；D. paint用颜料画。根据上文“When I am writing non-stop”可知，作者不停地写想赶快把书写完。故选A项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，清单永远都有，但是和你爱的人在一起的特别时间会很快溜走。A. lists清单；B. plans计划；C. habits习惯；D. points观点。根据上文“to-do list.”可知，作者认为需要做的事情的清单总是有的。故选A项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，清单永远都有，但是和你爱的人在一起的特别时间会很快溜走。A. believe相信；B. love爱；C. respect尊敬；D. honor给……荣誉。根据下文“your parents”和“your kids”可知，作者的意思是和自己所爱的人在一起的时间会流逝得很快。故选B项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：和你的伴侣一起浪漫地散步。A. customer    顾客；B. teacher教师；C. partner伴侣；D. neighbor邻居。根据上文“your parents”，“your kids”和“Take along romantic walk”可知，此处指所爱之人，应该是和自己的伴侣一起散步。故选C项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们中的每一个对你来说都意味着很多，他们比其他事情更重要。A. affords买得起；B. means意味着；C. explains解释；D. talks谈话。根据下文“they are more important than other things.”可知，他们比其他事更重要，mean a lot to sb（对某人来说很重要。）故选B项。

16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿德里安在森林工作的时候被漏斗网蜘蛛咬伤，在同事菲尔的帮助下及时得到救治的故事。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周四下午三点左右，阿德里安·梅因在森林里工作。A. zoo动物园；B. woods森林；C. yard院子；D. park公园。根据下文“　14　, the forests where they had been working was not very far from the hospital.”可知，阿德里安在森林里工作。故选B项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他在挖掘土壤时遇到过许多动物，但他知道如何区分危险的动物。A. saved救活；B. hurt使受伤；C. killed杀死；D. encountered遇到。根据上文和“digging around in soil”可知，阿德里安在森林里工作，所以在工作过程中会遇到过许多动物。故选D项。
18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，他在挖掘土壤时遇到过许多动物，但他知道如何区分危险的动物。A. struggle with与……斗争；B. tell apart区分，分辨；C. come across偶然遇到；D. look after照顾。上文说阿德里安在森林中遇到过许多动物，结合句中转折连词“but”和“the dangerous ones”可推知，虽然会遇到过许多动物，但他能识别哪些是危险的，不会受到伤害。故选B项。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他考虑过去拿铲子，但任务小，很简单。A. dangerous危险的；B. difficult困难的；C. small小的；D. demanding要求高的。根据下文“So he used his hands instead.”可推知，阿德里安最终决定不用铲子而直接用手，说明任务小，很简单，不需要工具。故选C项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当他的手指滑到那堆树叶下面时，他感到左手一阵剧痛。A. leaves树叶；B. branches树枝；C. soil土壤；D. waste废物。根据下文“He　9　his hand up and down to throw off the spider and after three or four seconds, it finally let go and dropped to fallen leaves again.”中“fallen leaves again”可知，他把手指伸到了树叶下面。故选A项。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正当他的手指滑到那堆树叶下面时，他感到左手一阵剧痛。A. slight轻微的；B. bearable可忍受的；C. imaginary想象中的；D. sharp剧烈的，强烈的。根据下文“Adran quickly　7　out his hand”可推知，剧烈的疼痛让阿德里安迅速把手抽了出来。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿德兰看到一只蜘蛛在咬他的手指，赶紧把手抽出来。A. put放置；B. pulled拉，拽；C. reached到达；D. checked检查。根据上文可知，他把手伸到了树叶下面，所以现在是把手抽出来。故选B项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿德里安立刻知道这是悉尼漏斗网蜘蛛，是澳大利亚最致命的蜘蛛。A. mildest最温和的；B. deadliest最致命的；C. strongest最强大的；D. wildest最狂野的。根据下文“They both knew a bite like this, if left untreated, could　13　death within an hour.”可知，漏斗网蜘蛛是最致命的，如果不及时治疗，可能会在一小时内死亡。故B选项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他上下挥挥手，想把蜘蛛甩开，过了三四秒钟，蜘蛛终于松手了，又掉到了落叶上。A. kept保持；B. checked检查；C. waved挥舞；D. pushed推。根据句中“up and down to throw off the spider”可知，他想挥舞手来甩掉蜘蛛。故选C项。
25．考查动词词词义辨析。句意：他朝在附近工作的同事菲尔大喊。A. jumped跳跃；B. showed显示；C. shouted喊叫；D. whispered低语。根据句中“Phil, who was working close by”可知，阿德里安大喊向附近的同事求助。故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲尔扔下铲子跑了过来。A. dropped丢弃；B. took带走；C. folded折叠；D. packed打包。结合常识和句中“his shovel”可知，知道同事遇险，所以菲尔扔下铲子就跑了过来。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人平静地走向汽车，阿德里安用手按住手指，以减缓毒液进入血液的速度。A. slow减速；B. forbid禁止；C. ignore忽略；D. clear明确。结合常识和句中“Adrian pressed down on his finger”与“the spread of venom (毒液) into his bloodstream”可推知，按住被咬的手指可以减缓毒液在血液中流动的速度。故选A项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们都知道这样的伤口，如果不及时治疗，可能会在一小时内死亡。A. add to增加；B. turn to转向；C. adjust to适应；D. lead to导致。根据句中“if left untreated”可知，被澳大利亚最致命的蜘蛛咬伤，如果不及时治疗，会导致死亡。故选D项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们工作的森林离医院不远。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Therefore因此；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Actually实际上。根据下文“the forests where they had been working was not very far from the hospital”可知，他们离医院不远，这是幸运的事情。故选C项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾德里安走进急诊室，手指上还流着血。A. blood血液；B. sweat汗水；C. poison毒药；D. liquid液体。根据句中“streaming down his finger”可知，是血液从伤口中流出来。故选A项。

31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B

【导语】本文是记叙文。通过讲述Ella帮助流浪汉的故事来说明一个简单的善举可以对某人的一天产生影响。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，一个简单的善举可以对某人的一天产生重大影响。A. formal正式的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. significant重要的；D. necessary必需的。根据后文“Whether a friend or stranger, a kind act can　　14　　a long way.”可知，空处应是和段尾相呼应，所以应该是重要影响。故选C项。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ella真诚地问她的父亲。A. sincerely真诚地；B. intensely强烈的；C. guiltily内疚地；D. humorously幽默地。根据前文“Can I just give it to him?”可知，Ella是想帮助他人，所以应该是真诚地问她的父亲寻求同意。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“去吧，”她的父亲表示赞同，Ella带着满满一盘食物和一把叉子，充满动力地迅速从桌子上跑了出来。A. challenges挑战；B. designs设计；C. distributes分发；D. approves同意。根据前文“Go ahead”可知，Ella的父亲同意了她的请求。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“去吧，”她的父亲表示赞同，Ella带着满满一盘食物和一把叉子，充满动力地迅速从桌子上跑了出来。A. motion运动；B. motive动力；C. entertainment娱乐；D. prediction预言。根据前文“Ella 　　2　　asks her father.”可知，Ella真心的想帮助他人，当她的父亲同意后，她应该是充满动力的。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从餐厅的窗户，Ella的父亲自豪地看着他的女儿。A. structure结构；构造；B. reception接待；C. column圆形石柱；D. painting油画。根据后文“the restaurant window, Ella’s father proudly watches his daughter.”可知，此处是Ella的父亲通过窗户看她，结合实际，应是从窗户的构造看出去。故选A项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Ella拿着一顿饭和一把叉子走向一个坐在餐馆外面长凳上的流浪汉。A. assesses评估；B. transforms使改变形态；C. approaches靠近；D. introduces把…介绍。根据后文“The man　　7　　accepts the meal.”可知，一个男人接受了食物，所以Ella是走进一个男人，把食物给他。故选C项。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：男人高兴地接受了这顿饭。A. confidently自信地；B. happily快乐地；C. curiously好奇地；D. successfully成功地。根据后文“I think you just made his week.”可知，男人是高兴地接受了这顿饭。故选B项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ella的父亲抑制不住自己的骄傲，重复道:“这是我的女儿。”A. contain抑制；B. defeat击败；C. seize抓住；D. distinguish区分。根据后文“repeats, “That’s my girl.””，可知，Ella的父亲对她感到非常骄傲，所以是不能抑制自己的骄傲之情。故选A项。
39．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Ella回到餐厅时，流浪汉回头看了看，然后开始吃热饭。A. putting down放下；B.  breaking down分解；C. knocking into敲入；D. digging into挖掘。根据前文“The man　　7　　accepts the meal.”可知，男人快乐地接受了这顿饭，所以此处应该是开始吃饭，dig into the meal意为“狼吞虎咽”符合题意。故选D项。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ella高兴地回应道:“我喜欢!”A. lifting提起；B. pitying怜悯的；C. shining光亮的；D. clarifying使更清晰易懂的。根据后文“I like it!”可知，Ella很喜欢帮助他人，此时她刚帮助一个人，所以脸上发光，很高兴。故选C项。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾拉的父亲这样描述这个充满自豪的时刻。A. recreation娱乐；B. pride自豪；C. stimulation激励；D. confusion混乱。根据后文“Proud father moment!”可知，Ella的父亲充满自豪。故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一场展示如何只需要一个人就能有所作为的邂逅。A. consultation咨询；B. reference参考；C. encounter邂逅；D. difficulty困难。根据上文可知，Ella看到一个流浪汉，然后帮助了他，所以是一次邂逅。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一场展示如何只需要一个人就能有所作为的邂逅。A. anticipates预料；B. reserves预订；C. counts数数；D. takes需要。结合上文的讲述可知，此处表示仅需要一个人就可以做出影响。此处考查固定搭配：it takes sb.to do意为“需要……”。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是对朋友还是陌生人，善意的行为都会大有帮助。A. go去；B. strike罢工；C. decline减少；D. illustrate说明。根据下文“it just may make someone’s day”可知，善意的行为对人大有帮助。此处考查固定短语搭配：go a long way意为“对什么大有帮助，起了很大的作用”。故选A项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对孩子们或任何年龄的人来说，做好事是没有尽头的。A. strength力量；B. age年龄；C. education教育；D. tolerance容忍。根据前文“There’s no end to acts of kindness for kids”可知，空处应是和kids作对比，所以做好事，不应该只针对孩子，应该是对所有年龄的人。故选B项。

46．D 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历，意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是一个严重的问题。亲身面对这个全球性的问题，作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。小的改变可以带来不同。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. stayed停留；B. visited参观；C. worked工作；D. stopped停下。根据后文“at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries”指在超市停下买杂货。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. land陆地；B. ocean海洋；C. district区域；D. supermarket超市。根据后文“endangered turtles living in that area”可知，女士不卖塑料袋是为了防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。上文“along the Coral Bay coast”也是提示。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一反应是惊讶之后，我们把买的东西都抱在怀里离开了。A. threw扔；B. picked捡起；C. dropped落下；D. carried搬运、携带。根据后文“all our shopping in our arms”可知没有塑料袋，他们只能用手拿着这些东西。故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. sure确定的；B. proud骄傲的；C. conscious意识到的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据后文“about my impact”可知，经历得多了，作者从这些经历中开始认识到自己行为的影响。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. travel旅行；B. deliver递送；C. remove去除；D. play玩耍。根据后文“Our trip to Borneo”可知，后文主要列举的都是作者在旅行时的经历。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的婆罗洲之旅是另一次改变生活的经历，它坚定了我对零浪费生活方式的决心。A. adversity厄运；B. campaign运动；C. experience经历；D. expedition远征。呼应上文“This was just one of the many experiences”指另一次改变生活的经历。故选C。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家旅行时，我们意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。A. free免费的；B. cheap便宜的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“we had to travel with our water bottle”可知，作者他们带着水瓶旅行，说明是意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们不得不带着我们的水瓶旅行，我们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料。A. failed失败、未能；B. managed设法做成；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生、碰巧。根据后文“to avoid using plastic during our trip”指他们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料，manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选B。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留也给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. frequently频繁地；B. precisely精确地；C. deeply深刻地；D. firmly坚固地。根据后文“impressed by our stay on Libaran Island”可知，在利巴兰岛的逗留也给他们留下了深刻的印象。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. action行动；B. project项目；C. discipline纪律；D. protection保护。根据上文“A sustainable turtle conservation”指海龟保护项目。故选B。
56．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. dry up干涸；B. give off发出；C. clean up清理；D. shave off剃去。根据后文“the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years”可知，社区保护环境，清理海滩，故选C。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。A. washed洗涤；B. proved证明；C. rushed急忙；D. injured受伤。根据后文“daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides”指海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。故选A。
58．考查介词短语辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. on purpose故意地；B. on behalf代表；C. in particular特别；D. in person亲自。根据后文“raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger”以及上文作者的亲身经历，可知此处指亲身面对这个全球性的问题，故选D。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. confusion困惑；B. determination决心；C. frustration沮丧；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文“to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life”可知，作者决心尽自己所能减少生活中的塑料。故选B。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小的改变可以产生大影响！A. make制作、产生；B. have有；C. achieve实现；D. find找到。结合上文可知，作者呼吁大家减少生活中的塑料，结合后文“a difference”可知为短语make a difference表示“有影响”。故选A。

61．A 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．B 68．A 69．A 70．C 71．D 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了患有自闭症的儿童Everett喜欢上了一种食物Star Wars Kraft Dinner，父母很高兴，但是在吃完这种食物后，在当地就买不到了，父亲在网上发布帖子后，收到各地寄来大量这种食物的爱心故事。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多自闭症儿童一样，Everett对许多食物的嗅觉和味觉也有困难。A. struggled斗争，艰难地进行；B. finished完成；C. lived生活；D. competed竞争。根据前文“Seven-year-old Everett Wright with autism (自闭症)”可知，Everett对食物的嗅觉和味觉有困难。故选A项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当他喜欢上Star Wars Kraft Dinner时，他的父母很兴奋。A. needed需要；B. begged乞求；C. developed发展，养成；D. required要求。根据前文“his parents were excited”和后文“a love for Star Wars Kraft Dinner.”可知，他喜欢上这种食物。develop a love“喜欢，爱上”符合句意，故选C项。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲Reed Wright说：“这真是难以置信。我很久没见他对一种新食物感兴趣了。”A. confusing困惑的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unacceptable不可接受的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后文“I haven’t seen him interested in a new 　　4　　 for a long time.”可知，Reed感到这难以置信的。故选B项。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很久没见他对一种新的食物感兴趣了。A. food食物；B. toy玩具；C. friend朋友；D. restaurant餐馆。根据前文“Star Wars Kraft Dinner, a noodle product”可知，这是一种食物。故选A项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在买完所有能找到的这种食物后，很快这家人还需要更多的这种食物。A. borrowing借出；B. donating捐赠；C. eating吃；D. buying买。根据常识和后文“Reed found it 　　6　　 to find any Star Wars Kraft Dinner at local stores.”可知，他们要买这种食物。故选D项。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Reed发现在当地的商店里已经不可能找到任何的Star Wars Kraft Dinner。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. inconvenient不方便的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据语境和后文“So he 　　7　　 a post on Facebook, asking for help”可知，当地的商店里已经不可能找不到这种食物。故选B项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他在Facebook上发了一条帖子，请求帮助寻找Star Wars Kraft Dinner。A. noticed注意到；B. issued发布；C. spread传播；D. received收到。根据后文“on Facebook”可知，他发布了帖子。故选B项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一请求在网上迅速传播开来。A. request请求；B. trouble麻烦；C. order命令；D. secret秘密。根据前文“So he 　　7　　 a post on Facebook, asking for help tracking down Star Wars Kraft Dinner.”可知，要寻找这种食物是向网友发布的请求。故选A项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：数千人在社交媒体上分享了Read的帖子，并自愿提供帮助。A. volunteered自愿；B. agreed同意；C. preferred更喜欢；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文“Thousands shared Reed’s post on social media”和后文“Star Wars Kraft Dinner 　　10　　 from across North America.”可知，人们自愿提供帮助。故选A项。
70．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Star Wars Kraft Dinner从北美各地大量地涌来。A. took over    接管；B. stood out突出；C. flooded in涌入；D. showed off炫耀。根据语境和前文“Thousands shared Reed’s post on social media and 　　9　　 to help.”可知，人们积极帮助，这种食物从各地涌来。故选C项。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kraft Heinz加拿大公司传送给Wright夫妇144箱，甚至请Everett为公司的面条选择新形状。A. sold卖；B. left离开；C. lent借出；D. delivered投递，运送。基于前文分析可知，当地已经买不到这种食物，根据常识和后文“144 boxes to the Wrights”可知，公司给Wright夫妇传送了这种食物。故选D项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Reed不得不要求人们停止供应，因为网友回应远远超出了他的想象。A. posts帖子；B. calls电话；C. offers供应；D. services服务。根据前文“Thousands shared Reed’s post on social media and 　　9　　 to help.”以及“Star Wars Kraft Dinner 　　10　　 from across North America.”可知，Reed要求停止的是网友提供的食物。故选C项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Reed不得不要求人们停止供应，因为网友回应远远超出了他的想象。A. response回应；B. event事件；C. challenge挑战；D. satisfaction满意。根据语境和前文“Thousands shared Reed’s post on social media and 　　9　　 to help.”可知，此处指网友的回应。故选A项。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢他们所做的一切。A. anxious焦虑的；B. grateful感激的；C. responsible负责人的；D. concerned担心的，关注的。根据语境和后文“Everett is 　　15　　 thank-you cards for every donor.”可知，Wright夫妇非常感谢。故选B项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Everett正在为每位捐赠者签名感谢卡。A. sharing分享；B. folding折叠；C. signing签署；D. printing印刷。根据常识和后文“thank-you cards”可知，Everett在感谢卡上签名。故选C项。

76．C 77．B 78．B 79．D 80．C 81．D 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．A 86．A 87．D 88．C 89．B 90．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和朋友加布在陡峭的山路上行驶时发生了车祸，四个陌生人救了我们并把我们送到医院的故事。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午5点半左右，我们在一条陡峭的山路上行驶。A. crowded拥挤的；B. smooth光滑的；C. steep陡峭的；D. straight直的。根据后文“Outside my passenger window there was a steep cliff. ”可知，这条山路是陡峭的，steep“陡峭的”使原词复现。故选C项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在给家人发最新消息，欣赏美景。A. copying复制；B. texting发信息；C. exhibiting展示；D. advertising做广告。根据后文“updates to my family”及“When I looked up from my phone”可知，我当时在低头给家人发信息告知路上的情况，text意为“发信息”符合句意。故选B项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道该地区最近发生了洪水。A. drought干旱；B. flooding洪水；C. earthquake地震；D. typhoon台风。根据后文“The mudslide ”根据常识泥石流会出现在发洪水之后。故选B项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们试图刹车，但为时已晚。A. start开始；B. repair修理；C. push推；D. brake刹车。根据前文“I saw a wave of mud and an enormous tree rushing down the mountain. ”可知，我看到一股泥浆和一棵大树从山上冲下来。推断出我们看见危险时的反应是刹车。故选D项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：泥石流使我们的汽车从岩石峭壁上跌落了近300米。A. caught抓住；B. kept保持；C. sent发送；D. prevented阻止。根据前文“I saw a wave of mud and an enormous tree rushing down the mountain. ”可知，泥石流把我们的汽车冲下来，从岩石峭壁上跌落了近300米，sent“发送”符合题意。故选C项。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我昏迷了多久，但我在加布痛苦的声音中醒来。A. dizzy头晕的；B. asleep睡着的；C. frightened感到害怕的；D. unconscious失去知觉的。根据后文“but I woke up to the painful sound of Gabe”可知，我们除了车祸，我从加布疼痛的呻吟声中醒来，推断出我昏迷了很久，unconscious“失去知觉的”符合句意。故选D项。
82．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他摔倒在方向盘上，到处都是血。A. lay down躺下；B. fell down摔倒；C. sat down坐下；D. hung up挂电话。根据前文“It landed on its side among some trees.”可知，车子发生了侧翻，推断出加布摔倒在方向盘上。故选B项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有电话信号，所以我们所能想到的就是大声呼救。A. signal信号；B. image形象；C. sound声音；D. sign标识。根据后文“so all we could think to do was yell for help”可知，我们大声呼喊使因为没有手机信号。故选A项。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，当我们听到有人回喊时，我们非常震惊。A. calm平静的；B. disappointed失望的；C. shocked震惊的；D. thankful感激的。根据前文“Outside my passenger window there was a steep cliff.”可知我们的乘客窗外是陡峭的山崖，推断出作者出事的地方很偏僻，所以当他们听到有人回应时感到惊讶。故选C项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：四个旁观者发现了我们，涉水穿过齐腰深的泥地救了我们。A. spotted发现；B. ignored忽视；C. recognized认出；D. inspected检查。根据后文“waded(涉水) through waist-deep mud to rescue us”可知，他们能涉水来救我们说明他们发现了我们。故选A项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能走路，所以男人们轮流把我们抬上岩石表面，帮助我们走到路上。A. shifting移到；B. rushing冲，奔；C. waking醒来；D. bringing带来。根据后文“helping us make our way up to the road”可知，我们受伤了，这四个人是轮流把我们移到岩石表面，帮助我们走路。故选A项。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把我送到最近的医院。A. community社区；B. restaurant餐厅；C. hotel宾馆；D. hospital医院。根据前文“We were both injured.”可知，我们都受伤了，推断出他们是把我送到最近的医院。故选D项。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一路上，他们一直在摇晃加布，让他保持清醒。A. disturbing打扰；B. scaring害怕；C. shaking摇晃；D. dragging拉。根据后文“to keep him awake”可知，为了让加布保持清醒，推断出他们可能会摇晃他的身体。故选C项。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们现在更加积极了。A. generous慷慨的；B. positive积极的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“we’re grateful that we’re still living a pretty good life”可知。我们感恩生活说明我们现在更加积极了。故选B项。
90．考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我们受伤了，但我们很感激我们仍然过着美好的生活。A. Despite尽管；B. With随着；C. Apart from除了；D. Due to由于。根据后文“the injuries we sustained, we’re grateful that we’re still living a pretty good life”可知，前后句构成转折关系，despite“尽管”，符合句意。故选A项。

91．B 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．B 96．A 97．C 98．D 99．B 100．C 101．A 102．B 103．C 104．D 105．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲍尔在外出跑步时遇到了一起车祸，一个小女孩从车里冲到河里，鲍尔毫不犹豫跳进河里成功救出女孩的故事。
91．考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，他看到前面一辆卡车急转弯，撞上了护栏，造成了五车相撞事故。A. getting over克服；B. resulting in导致；C. benefiting from受益于；D. holding back阻止。根据前文“Suddenly he saw a truck ahead turn sharply and knock on to the guardrail”可知此处是发生事故导致的结果。故选B项。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍尔立刻行动了起来。A. action行动；B. trouble麻烦；C. power力量；D. touch触摸。根据后文“He ran over to the truck leaning(斜倚) over the edge of the overpass above Assawoman Bay”可知鲍尔立刻行动起来，即开始救援事故中的人。故选A项。
93．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一名男子从卡车里爬了出来，拼命地指向水里。A. absently缺席地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. desperately拼命地；D. curiously好奇地。根据后文“Bauer looked over and saw a car seat, about 6 feet away from which was a little girl.”可知水里有个小女孩，所以这位男子示意鲍尔救小女孩，心情当然是急切的，拼命的。故选C项。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她仰面挣扎着保持漂浮，胳膊在动，腿在踢，然后沉入了深水中。A. demanding要求；B. managing管理；C. pretending假装；D. struggling挣扎。根据后文的“arms moving, legs kicking”可知小女孩在拼命挣扎不让自己沉下去。故选D项。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和汽车座椅一起被抛出卡车，降落在下面的海湾。A. kicked踢；B. thrown扔掉；抛；C. drawn绘制；D. blown吹。根据常识可知汽车发生剧烈撞击时人会被抛出车外。故选B项。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在如此紧急的情况下每一秒都至关重要。A. emergency紧急情况；B. race种族；C. program程序；D. procedure过程，步骤。根据前文的“She was on her back___5__to stay afloat , arms moving, legs kicking, and was sinking into the deep water.”可知这是紧急情况。故选A项。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲍尔毫不犹豫地跳进25英尺下的冰冷的水里，像疯了一样游向孩子。A. warm温暖的；B. shallow浅的；C. icy冰冷的；D. clean清洁的。根据前文的“One winter morning, Bauer was going running as usual along Route 90 Bridge.”可知这时的水是冰冷的。故选C项。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他安慰了那个脸色苍白的女孩，拍了拍她的背，直到她咳嗽，然后把吐出来。A. popular受欢迎的；B. dangerous危险的；C. weather-beaten饱经风霜的；D. pale-faced面色苍白的。根据后文“patting her on the back until she coughed and ____9___ up water.”可知小女孩在冰水里冻得脸色发白。故选D项。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. drank喝；B. brought带来；C. used使用；D. breathed呼吸。根据前文“patting her on the back”可知拍小女孩的背的目的是把喝进去得水吐出来，bring sth up“呕出，吐出”。故选B项。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩一到达陆地后被移交给急救人员，被紧急送往医院，让人欣慰的是，经过一系列身体测试，女孩的情况稳定。A. departed离开；B. sighted看到，发现；C. reached达到；D. marked标记。根据前文“A nearby boat picked Bauer and the girl up.”可知这艘船把鲍尔和女孩一起送达陆地。故选C项。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. relief救济，宽慰；B. depression抑郁；C. surprise惊喜；D. confusion混乱。根据后文“found in stable condition”可知，女孩得救，这是令人安慰的事情。故选A项。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初没有人知道是谁救下了这个女孩，因为鲍尔一开始不想透露姓名，所以偷偷离开了。A. rewarded奖励；B. rescued拯救；C. rejected拒绝；D. reminded提醒。根据前文“Without hesitation, Bauer jumped into the  ____7____ water 25 feet below and swam to the childlike crazy.”可知，此处指刚开始没有人知道谁救了女孩。故选B项。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. promoted提拔；B. ignored忽略；C. named命名，叫出…的名字；D. aided辅助。根据后文“left secretly”可知鲍尔不想透漏姓名。故选C项。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：空军雷鸟队为他在马里兰州进行了一次飞行，以表彰他的无私和勇敢。A. charged指控；B. associated联系；C. replaced取代；D. honored尊敬；表彰，给与…的光荣。根据前文“with a flight”可知空军雷鸟队的飞行表演是为了表彰鲍尔的无私和勇敢。故选D项。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. independence独立性；B. company公司；C. optimism乐观主义；D. selflessness无私。根据前文“Without hesitation, Bauer jumped into the  ____7____ water 25 feet below and swam to the childlike crazy.”以及“left secretly”可知鲍尔救人的行为表明他是无私的。故选D项。

106．C 107．A 108．D 109．B 110．A 111．B 112．D 113．C 114．B 115．A 116．C 117．D 118．A 119．B 120．D

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了我的父亲在我七岁时的一个晚上抱我到海滩看流星，激发了我的好奇心。进而提到好的父母都知道给孩子的最珍贵的礼物就是激发他们的好奇心。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他感到自己被从床上抱起来，被父亲抱到海滩上。A. hidden隐藏；B. robbed抢劫；C. lifted抬起；移开；移动；D. kicked踢。根据下文“and carried in his father’s arms on to the beach”可知，此处指他被父亲从床上抱起来，故选C。
107．考查副词词义辨析。句意：头顶上是晴朗的星空。“看！”当他的父亲说话时，令人难以置信的是，其中一颗星星动了。A. incredibly不可思议地；B. accidentally意外地；C. apparently明显地；D. actually事实上。根据上文“Watch!”及下文“one of the stars moved”可知，一颗星星在他父亲说话的时候开始移动，这让人觉得不可思议。故选A。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它像一团金色的火焰划过天空。A. exploded爆炸；B. circled环绕；盘旋；C. spread传播；D. flashed飞速运动；掠过。根据下文“across the sky like a golden fire. And before the 　4　　of this could fade, another star leapt from its place, then another...”可知，此处指星星划过夜空，故选D。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这奇迹消失之前，另一颗星星从原来的位置跃出，接着又一颗……。A. success成功； B. wonder奇迹； C. exhibition展览； D. discovery发现。根据上文“one of the stars moved.”及下文“another star leapt from its place, then another...”可知，一颗接着一颗星星不断的在天空中划过，这是一个奇迹。故选B。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是什么？”孩子惊奇地问。A. amazement惊奇；惊愕；B. horror惊骇；C. relief安慰；减轻；D. delight高兴。根据上文“one of the stars moved.”及下文“another star leapt from its place, then another...”可知，星星一颗接着一颗从天空中划过的景象，对孩子来说是很惊讶的事。故选A。
111．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“流星。它们每年八月的某个晚上都会出现。”A. blow up爆发；爆炸；B. turn up出现；发生；C. show off炫耀；D. give out用光；耗尽。根据上文“one of the stars moved.”及下文“another star leapt from its place, then another...”可知，此处指每年八月的某个晚上流星都会出现。故选B。
112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是一切：只是一种神奇而美丽的东西的意外相遇。但是，回到床上，孩子盯着黑暗，满脑子都是流星。A. uncomfortable不舒服的； B. unbearable难以忍受的； C. undetected未被发现的；未被觉察的； D. unexpected意外的；突如其来的。根据上文“Shooting stars”及下文“encounter of something magic and beautiful”可知，此处指男孩意外看到流星，故选D。
113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我就是那个幸运的七岁男孩，我的父亲认为，对一个小男孩来说，新的经历比一夜的安稳睡眠更重要。A. curious好奇的；B. determined坚定的；坚决的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. chosen被选中的；根据前文讲述的男孩意外看到流星的事情可知，此处作者说自己就是那个幸运的男孩。故选C。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. worked起效；B. mattered重要；C. deserved应得到；D. proved证明。根据上文“a new experience ”及下文“more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep.”可知，此处指新的经历更重要。故选B。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，父亲为他的孩子打开了一扇门，把他带进了一片崭新的天地。A. newness新奇；崭新；B. emptiness空虚；空旷；C. freedom自由；D. innovation创新；革新。根据前文“whose father believed that a new experience 9 more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep”及下文“This art of adding new dimensions to a child’s world ”可知，我的父亲让我相信新的经历更重要，此处指父亲带我看到流星现象，让我了解到新事物。故选A。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们天生好奇，但他们需要有人引导。A. protect保护；B. challenge挑战；C. guide引导；操纵；D. believe相信。根据前文“my father opened a door for his child, leading him into an area ”可知，此处指孩子要有人引导。故选C。
117．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种为孩子的世界增添新维度的艺术并不一定需要很多时间。A. absolutely绝对地；B. basically基本地；C. possibly可能地；D. necessarily必需地；根据下文“It simply　13　　doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them. ”可知，此处指给孩子的世界增添新维度的艺术并不一定需要很多时间。故选D。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它只是需要更多地与孩子们一起做事情，而不是为他们或为他们做事情。A. involves包含；需要；B. risks冒险；C. admits承认；D. resists抵抗；抵制。根据上文“doesn’t 　　12　　require a great deal of time”下文“doing things more often with children”可知，为孩子的世界增添新维度需要父母和孩子们一起做事。故选A。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：好的父母知道这一点：他们能给孩子的最珍贵的礼物是激发他们的好奇心。A. hope希望；B. curiosity好奇心；C. faith信任；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“Children are naturally curious”可知，此处指好的父母知道激发孩子们的好奇心。故选B。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个夜晚仍然深深地印在我的记忆里。A. trapped使……陷入困境；B. set设置；C. lost失去；D. rooted生根。根据下文“Next year, when August comes with its shooting stars, my son will be seven.”可知，我打算在明年的八月份的某个夜晚带自己的七岁的孩子看流星，可推知，父亲带我一起看流星的记忆植根于我的记忆，be rooted in固定搭配，意为“植根于”。故选D。

121．B 122．D 123．A 124．C 125．D 126．B 127．A 128．C 129．B 130．D 131．C 132．B 133．A 134．D 135．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个八岁小女孩Tinky送了老师一张“偷”来的贺卡，最后还是鼓起了勇气告诉老师实情，从而明白了什么才是最宝贵的。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一些顽皮的孩子从一家商店偷了一些贺卡，而店主正忙着做其他活动。A. bought买；B. stole偷；C. obtained获得；D. borrowed借。根据“She got excited with that magic greeting card and ____4____ not to tell anybody about these stolen cards.”可知，Tinky告诉她的朋友们偷东西是一件不好的事情，因此可以推断一些调皮的孩子是趁着店主在忙着做其他活动，从商店偷了一些贺卡。故选B。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一些顽皮的孩子从一家商店偷了一些贺卡，而店主正忙着做其他活动。 A. marks标记；B. interests利益；C. skills技能；D. activities活动。根据“One day some naughty kids ____1____ some greeting cards from a shop”可知，一些调皮的孩子是趁着店主在忙着做其他活动，从商店偷了一些贺卡。故选D。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她的朋友们没有把卡片还回去，而是给了Tinky一张。A. return归还；B. change改变；C. try尝试；D. recognize辨认出。根据“instead they gave one to Tinky.”可知，Tinky告诉她的朋友们偷东西是一件不好的事情，但是她的朋友们没有归还卡片，反而还给了Tinky一张。故选A。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对那张神奇的贺卡很兴奋，决定不告诉任何人卡片被盗的事。 A. ordered命令；B. transformed改变、转换；C. decided决定；D. devoted致力于。decide not to do sth.意为“决定不做某事”。根据“She got excited with that magic greeting card”可知，Tinky的朋友们给了她一张卡片，Tinky兴奋，然后决定不告诉任何人关于这些偷来的卡片的事情。故选C。
125．考查连词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Tinky在想这张漂亮的卡片应该送给谁，于是她问了她的姐姐们。A. before在……之前；B. until直到；C. when当……的时候；D. so因此。根据“Next day Tinky was thinking to whom this beautiful card should be given”可知，Tinky正在想应该把这张美丽的贺卡送给谁，因此她问了姐姐们的意见。故选D。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们告诉她，她应该把卡片交给她的老师，并为她写几行话。A. signals信号；B. lines话、言语；C. questions问题；D. comments评论。根据“They told her that she should give the card to her teacher”可知，Tinky的姐姐们让她把卡片送给老师并且给老师写几行话语。故选B。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：元旦那天，她把贺卡送给了老师，上面写着：“亲爱的老师，我爱您，新年快乐! 你真漂亮，就像一条镶满钻石的项链!” A. reading阅读；写着；B. demanding要求；C. printing打印；D. urging催促。根据“I love you and happy new year, dear teacher! You are so beautiful like a necklace full of diamonds!”可知，Tinky根据姐姐们给的建议，在送老师的卡片上写了话语。故选A。
128．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她的老师没有想到她会这样做，因为孩子们过去只给朋友送贺卡。A. happened to碰巧发生；B. adjusted to调整到；C. used to过去常常做；D. contributed to有助于、促成。根据“Her teacher didn’t expect it from her”可知，Tinky的老师没想到能收到学生的贺卡，因为孩子们过去常常是只给他们自己的朋友送贺卡。故选C。
129．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当她的老师收到它时，她很惊讶，但笑了。A. grateful感恩的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据“Her teacher didn’t expect it from her because children ____8____ give greeting cards to their friends only.”可知，Tinky的老师没想到能收到学生的贺卡，因此当收到贺卡时，她很惊讶。故选B。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师的心里充满了快乐和幸福。 A. energy能量；B. responsibility责任；C. relief宽慰；D. pleasure愉悦。根据“She started reading what was written in it.”可知，Tinky的老师开始阅读贺卡写的内容，她的心里充满了愉悦和幸福。故选D。
131．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧地抱着Tinky，Tinky也满心欢喜。A. fortunately幸运的是；B. extremely极其、非常；C. tightly紧紧地；D. nervously紧张地。根据“The teacher’s heart was filled with ____10____ and happiness.”可知，Tinky的老师读完贺卡后，心里充满了愉悦和幸福，然后她紧紧地拥抱了Tinky故选C。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，Tinky想，如果老师知道这张卡是偷来的怎么办?A. discussed讨论；B. thought想；C. continued继续；D. competed竞争。根据“what if her teacher came to know that it was a stolen card.”可知，然后Tinky想要是她老师知道这是一张偷来的贺卡怎么办。故选B。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后她决定告诉老师真相。 A. truth真相；B. origin起源；C. strategy策略；D. aid帮助。根据“Then Tinky ____12____ what if her teacher came to know that it was a stolen card.”可知，最终，她觉得告诉这个老师真相，即这个贺卡是“偷”来的。故选A。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道发生了什么事，老师表扬了她的诚实。A. thanked感谢；B. punished惩罚；C. persuaded说服；D. praised表扬。根据“for her honesty.”可知，当老师知道后，老师因为Tinky诚实而表杨了她。故选D。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到一张贺卡并不昂贵，但它所给予的价值是珍贵的。A. memory回忆；B. duty责任；C. value价值；D. reality事实。根据“She realized a greeting card was not costly”可知，Tinky诚实告诉了老师贺卡是“偷”来的真相，也是通过这件事，她意识到了这件事的价值才是最宝贵的。故选C。

136．A 137．C 138．B 139．D 140．B 141．C 142．A 143．B 144．C 145．D 146．B 147．A 148．D 149．B 150．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把自己心爱的包遗忘在了车上，一个善良的女士通过不懈努力把包还给了作者的故事。
136．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一站正要进地铁时，我不小心落下了一个非常贵重的包。A. accidentally意外地；B. actually实际上；C. obviously显然；D. clearly清楚地。根据后文“Not just valuable in price but very”可知作者是意外遗落了包。故选A。
137．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不仅价格昂贵，而且对我来说有感情，因为这是几年前我成为医生时父母给我买的礼物。A. suitable合适的；B. popular流行的；C. emotional情感的；D. formal正式的。根据后文“as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago”可知，包对作者来说有情感价值。故选C。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我把它忘在地铁上了，10分钟后我才发现，我和丈夫下了车，疯狂地找工作人员告诉他们这件事情。A. understood理解；B. noticed注意到；C. reflected反应；D. chatted聊天。作者下车以后才注意到包忘在车上了。故选B。
139．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以为我把它忘在地铁上了，10分钟后我才发现，我和丈夫下了车，疯狂地找工作人员告诉他们这件事情。A. quietly安静地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. crazily疯狂地。作者丢了自己心爱的包，所以是疯狂寻找。故选D。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写了一份报告通知所有人。A. guide指导；B. inform通知；C. promise承诺；D. connect连接。根据上文“I filed a report”以及后文“all people”可知，作者通知了所有人。故选B。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住，它开始破坏我的时间，我已经等了太久了。A. put放置；B. give给予；C. ruin毁灭；D. blow吹。根据后文“I’ve been waiting for so long”可知，找包占用了作者很多时间。故选C。
142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，因为这对我来说太重要了。A. meant重要，意味着；B. paid支付；C. wasted浪费；D. suffered遭受。呼应第一段“as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago”包对作者来说很重要。故选A。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天下午，门铃响了，我丈夫打开门，收到了一个快递包裹。A. placed放置；B. received收到；C. sent发送；D. mailed邮寄。根据后文“an express package”作者受到了包裹。故选B。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走上楼来，“给你一个惊喜。”A. title称号；B. request要求；C. surprise惊喜；D. moment时刻。根据后文“My God, my bag!”可知包找到了，所以是惊喜。故选C。
145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士在Facebook上找到了我，并多次给我打电话，但因为我们不是朋友，我收不到她的电话或信息。A. lighted点亮；B. picked捡起；C. woke醒来；D. looked看。根据后文“me up on Facebook”可知女士在Facebook上找到了作者。故选D。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士在Facebook上找到了我，并多次给我打电话，但因为我们不是朋友，我收不到她的电话或信息。A. solutions解决方案；B. messages信息；C. applications申请；D. replies回复。根据上文“I couldn’t receive the calls or”可知，作者和女士不是好友，所以收不到她的电话或信息。故选B。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我欣喜若狂！A. moon月球；B. earth地球；C. ground地面；D. path道路。作者找到了包，非常高兴，此处为固定表达be over the moon表示“欣喜若狂，非常高兴”。故选A。
148．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我给她回了短信，知道她费了好大的劲才给我送回了包。A. dealt with处理；B. focused on集中于；C. related to有关；D. went through经历。根据后文“so much effort to get it back to me”可知，女士费了好大的劲才把包还给作者。故选D。
149．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她听起来像一个非常漂亮的人，她甚至建议我们见面喝杯咖啡来庆祝善意，我就这么做了！A. awkward尴尬的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. outgoing外向的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文可知，女士心地善良，beautiful最能描述她。故选B。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她听起来像一个非常漂亮的人，她甚至建议我们见面喝杯咖啡来庆祝善意，我就这么做了！A. love爱；B. kindness善良；C. gratitude感激；D. patience耐心。女士帮助作者找回了作者心爱的包，所以是善意。故选B。