四川高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份四川高考英语完形填空专项训练，共38页。
完形填空
For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 1 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 2 took a turn.
After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 3 .
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 4 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 5 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who’d taken his bike really needed 6 to get to work?
With that thought in mind, Pruitt 7 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 8 to repair bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair—again 9 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the 10 to buy one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 11 bicycles. Then came more than 500 12 for detailed information. By the end of 2022, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 13 to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 14 struggling. Upon satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to 15 their own bikes.
In addition to 16 skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 17 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
“It’s a really great 18 for kids,” said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. “Pruitt is certainly providing a 19 , but it’s not just the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the 20 he can make on people.”
1．A．amazed B．mad C．curious D．frightened
2．A．route B．career C．emotions D．opinions
3．A．yet B．ever C．together D．instead
4．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace
5．A．increase B．quality C．lack D．variety
6．A．instruction B．transportation C．permission D．qualification
7．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from
8．A．refused B．offered C．hesitated D．remembered
9．A．by accident B．in advance C．on credit D．for free
10．A．profit B．budget C．courage D．excuse
11．A．used B．shared C．modern D．expensive
12．A．notices B．enquiries C．announcements D．advertisements
13．A．sold B．lent C．returned D．exported
14．A．truly B．hardly C．slightly D．instantly
15．A．fix B．create C．polish D．adjust
16．A．social B．practical C．professional D．functional
17．A．Therefore B．However C．Meanwhile D．Somehow
18．A．comfort B．promise C．celebration D．experience
19．A．ceremony B．service C．suggestion D．competition
20．A．progress B．impression C．impact D．collaboration

A little cat was rescued by a woman named Laura, who is a volunteer for an animal rescue organization. One day, she saw the poor creature had its neck 21 inside something. After a 22 inspection, it was a plastic ring from some packaging.
23 , the cat must have suffered from the ring for so long that the ring has dug into its neck, causing it 24 harm. Laura decided to post about the 25 on Facebook to raise funds for the cat’s 26
When Laura 27 the ring was from a Munchkin brand “Any Angle Cup,” she decided to write to the 28 about what had happened to the cat. But what she didn’t 29 expect was that Munchkin wasn’t just respond to the story, they even 30 a generous amount of money to help pay for the young cat’s medical care.
But Munchkin wasn’t 31 with just helping with their cash donation. They decided to do something more to stop things like this from happening again. The photo of the injured cat was so 32 that it moved the Munchkin to start a 33 .
Munchkin decided to 34 their products. After a year of new research and development, Munchkin 35 to develop animal-safe packaging.
John Barnes, director at Munchkin, said, “Reading Laura’s note and looking at the photos of that sweet cat made us 36 . It was the cat’s wounded eyes that persuaded us to 37 our duty as product suppliers.”
He added, “Laura asked us for nothing. She 38 wanted awareness, and she was asking us to do better. We’ve all seen animals and sea life troubled by 39 but no administrator has imagined their brand is the 40 of this suffering.”
21．A．hidden B．buried C．covered D．stuck
22．A．close B．quick C．public D．routine
23．A．Seriously B．Unfortunately C．Thankfully D．Consequently
24．A．major B．potential C．mental D．permanent
25．A．plan B．surgery C．event D．campaign
26．A．shelter B．food C．treatment D．adoption
27．A．guessed B．accepted C．explained D．realized
28．A．woman B．company C．organization D．volunteer
29．A．exactly B．honestly C．confidently D．clearly
30．A．earned B．lent C．took D．offered
31．A．bored B．content C．careful D．concerned
32．A．typical B．familiar C．striking D．discouraging
33．A．career B．business C．journey D．revolution
34．A．clear B．redesign C．market D．recycle
35．A．managed B．determined C．guaranteed D．arranged
36．A．challenged B．impressed C．ashamed D．motivated
37．A．carry out B．take over C．set aside D．go beyond
38．A．totally B．simply C．generally D．barely
39．A．garbage B．traps C．plastic D．accidents
40．A．source B．relief C．expression D．witness

It’s 5:15 pm. Traffic comes to a full stop. I’m 41 before getting on the bridge. Looking at the rows of cars and trucks in the sun, I start to 42 — 1, 2, 3,…299, 300, 301 — and I give up.
Suddenly I 43 I’m one of the helpless drivers because of heavy traffic. But I stay 44 . When the cars do move, I move carefully, making sure not to hit other vehicles. Finally, I 45 it onto the bridge. The traffic is still moving at a snail’s pace. Tired and hungry, I become very 46 .
Just then, I hear a faint (微弱的) sound in the distance. The sound 47 becomes louder, until I can see an emergency vehicle 48 from behind. What do we do? The bridge is packed. There’s no 49 for us to move.
But I’m wrong. Every single car quickly, yet carefully, 50 to the side. Without thinking, I follow suit. The lane (车道) remains 51 for a few seconds during which the ambulance flashes through.
How did we do that? Despite our exhaustion, we collectively decided to help the 52 who needed the time more desperately than we did. We drew on our compassion (同情心) and intelligence, 53 no directives (指令). 54 I may seem alone stuck on the bridge, I’m connected to all the other 55 . Together we could make the impossible possible.
41．A．frightened B．lost C．caught D．hidden
42．A．count B．add C．write D．read
43．A．believe B．remember C．hope D．dream
44．A．speechless B．awake C．confused D．focused
45．A．make B．help C．have D．find
46．A．nervous B．satisfied C．anxious D．disappointed
47．A．suddenly B．quickly C．immediately D．gradually
48．A．disappearing B．approaching C．leaving D．rising
49．A．time B．bridge C．room D．directive
50．A．moves B．walks C．looks D．falls
51．A．crowded B．open C．busy D．noisy
52．A．man B．nurse C．stranger D．doctor
53．A．remembering B．avoiding C．following D．requiring
54．A．Although B．If C．When D．After
55．A．cars B．vehicles C．passengers D．drivers

Carlton Hotels are famous for their brilliant customer service. Well, here’s a wonderful story of this in action, and it 56 Joshie, the Giraffe!
When Chris Hurn’s 57 came back from their holiday at the Ritz-Carlton on Amelia Island in Florida, they 58 returned without Joshie, the Giraffe, Chris’s young son’s “best friend”! They’d 59 him behind, and as you can imagine, this caused huge stress and trouble 60 ! Chris 61 that there was nothing to worry about and that Joshie was having a little 62 holiday and that he was fine. His son seemed to 63 this and dropped off to sleep!
That evening the Ritz-Carlton called to say that they had found Joshie in the laundry and that he had been 64 to the hotel’s Loss Prevention Team. Chris told them about his “little 65 ” about Joshie’s extra holiday and wondered if they would 66 taking a picture of Joshie on a chair by the pool to ‘prove’ it! To Chris’s 67 , they said they were happy to help — so now that’s two people who could sleep sound!
A couple of days later a 68 arrived. In it was Joshie, along with some Ritz-Carlton-branded “goodies” including a Frisbee and a football! Also included in the package was a notebook that 69 Joshie’s extended stay at the hotel!
70 , it included pictures of Joshie 71 by the pool of the hotel, having a massage at the spa, meeting with other toy friends and even driving down to the beach in a toy car! It also showed Joshie working on the security cameras making sure that other things didn’t get 72 !
The Ritz-Carlton 73 clearly went the extra mile for Chris’s son and I often 74 to them in my presentations on customer inquiry. It’s a great example of going beyond customer 75 .
56．A．affects B．explores C．contains D．links
57．A．relative B．family C．company D．agency
58．A．roughly B．eventually C．deliberately D．unfortunately
59．A．fell B．dropped C．left D．threw
60．A．sleeping B．playing C．behaving D．communicating
61．A．promised B．heard C．explained D．approved
62．A．extra B．relaxing C．special D．amazing
63．A．suspect B．convince C．adapt D．accept
64．A．turned down B．handed over C．delivered in D．donated up
65．A．white lie B．narrow escape C．practical joke D．clever trick
66．A．enjoy B．mind C．forgive D．recommend
67．A．embarrassment B．astonishment C．disappointment D．excitement
68．A．present B．picture C．package D．luggage
69．A．documented B．blogged C．filmed D．created
70．A．In summary B．For instance C．No doubt D．Better yet
71．A．fishing B．swimming C．washing D．surfing
72．A．stuck B．ruined C．trapped D．lost
73．A．staff B．pilot C．coach D．band
74．A．listen B．head C．point D．refer
75．A．opportunity B．talent C．expectations D．service

I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After 20 minutes a group of guys came in and ordered theirs.
To my 76 , these folks got served first. I watched as they began to eat and laugh 77 . I even overheard one of them bragging (吹嘘) about how he was 78 to everyone in the restaurant and I felt 79 . Unable to stand it anymore, I called the 80 .
He explained to me, “Yours is a special order, being prepared by the 81 chefs themselves. Their orders were 82 prepared by students on assignment; please have some juice as you wait.”
I 83 and waited. Shortly after that, my meal was served by six chefs. Unknown to me, the owner of the restaurant, who 84 to be an old long lost friend of mine, 85 me when I entered and decided to 86 me. She changed my simple meal to a five‐star meal. The group at the other 87 were shocked. They couldn’t stop 88 . Suddenly they were the ones 89 , asking why they didn’t get that kind of 90 and meal.
Such is life! Some people are 91 you, eating and laughing at you. You 92 mockery (嘲笑) and are waiting 93 , wondering why it takes so long to break through. The owner of the world has seen you and doesn’t want you to be served a quick meal like those 94 of you. You are waiting long because yours is a(n) 95 meal, which costs time to prepare.
76．A．astonishment B．excitement C．relief D．embarrassment
77．A．bitterly B．rudely C．joyfully D．roughly
78．A．remembered B．connected C．recommended D．introduced
79．A．encouraged B．inspired C．moved D．teased
80．A．waiter B．boss C．cashier D．chef
81．A．strict B．top C．careful D．junior
82．A．fully B．slowly C．cautiously D．hurriedly
83．A．calmed down B．sat down C．lay down D．broke down
84．A．seemed B．managed C．happened D．pretended
85．A．saw B．tracked C．welcomed D．heard
86．A．trap B．surprise C．move D．terrify
87．A．desk B．corner C．table D．side
88．A．eating B．staring C．helping D．spying
89．A．greeting B．walking C．whispering D．leaving
90．A．service B．order C．food D．drink
91．A．from under B．from among C．on top of D．ahead of
92．A．accept B．tolerate C．refuse D．imagine
93．A．automatically B．sincerely C．enthusiastically D．patiently
94．A．taking advantage B．making use C．making fun D．taking account
95．A．valuable B．unique C．expensive D．special

I bought a ukulele(四弦琴)so I could perform with my grandkids．I 96 Jingle Bells and sent the tune to my grandchildren, Julian and Audrey. 97 ran high! The day of the family concert arrived， but we only made it through the first verse(节) before my band mates lost 98 .
The ukulele is such an inexpensive, simple 99 . It’s hard to pick one up without smiling. It’s much easier to play than a guitar, and unlike the years 100   to play the piano , a ukulele player can be singing and playing 101
Over the years, the ukulele has had varying popularity, but never has it been better 102 than during the pandemic. Sales have 103 suddenly and greatly. People forced to stay home in isolation looked for something to do and an interest in music led them to the 104     ukulele.
After the family concert, I 105 an online ukulele group. They used to gather at the local community center but had been gathering via Zoom for almost two years. And because anyone in the world with a computer and an internet connection could 106 we had weekly visitors from everywhere in the world.
My online group has now 107 to their live Sunday concerts at the community center. It’s wonderful to finally 108 these people in person, and although performing in person is a little more 109 ,the volume of 40 ukuleles playing together is uplifting.
And since there is still 110 from those who can only join online, the club is providing an internet link, bringing in ukulele   111 worldwide.
112 meetups gave me and so many others a whole new way of getting together to play and sing. I did more     113 and found groups all over the world. Curiosity and a tendency to wake up early found me signing into MUC at 4 am. During a break, I found myself in a chat room with five other players who looked quite 114   as I answered their questions. They found my accent as special as I did theirs. But together we belted out the songs.
Now, if I can just get my grandchildren to practice, maybe this Christmas we’ll 115 Jingle Bells.
96．A．listened to B．worked on C．searched for D．came across
97．A．Expectations B．Limitations C．Feelings D．Expenses
98．A．themselves B．time C．freedom D．interest
99．A．invention B．instrument C．tool D．stage
100．A．required B．spared C．saved D．killed
101．A．constantly B．patiently C．quickly D．attentively
102．A．fixed B．sold C．played D．received
103．A．changed B．stopped C．increased D．declined
104．A．affordable B．accessible C．reliable D．available
105．A．admired B．organized C．helped D．joined
106．A．get away B．turn up C．jump in D．go on
107．A．contributed B．returned C．stuck D．belonged
108．A．comfort B．introduce C．meet D．inform
109．A．frightening B．interesting C．inspiring D．disappointing
110．A．advice B．information C．trouble D．demand
111．A．directors B．trainers C．competitors D．players
112．A．Regular B．Online C．Casual D．Offline
113．A．reading B．cleaning C．searching D．sightseeing
114．A．curious B．careless C．energetic D．upset
115．A．sing B．finish C．avoid D．choose

I did my first marathon at 25. I started too fast and found it very 116 . Then, seven years ago, when I was 43, I went to a talk by someone who had just done the Sahara Desert 117 . I felt so 118 and pledged (发誓) I would run it, too.
A year later, I completed the 24-hour ultra-marathon in the Namibian desert. I 119 what on earth I could do next. My father, a former soldier, had just died of cancer and I wanted to raise money for a soldiers’ charity 120 . There are 66 cities in the UK, so I 121 a challenge — a 50 km marathon in each city, no rest days in between.
On the first day, I ran for around six to seven hours, eating along the way to get more 122 . On day two, I tore my right Achilles tendon (跟腱). I 123 my pace and thought about the soldiers’ 124 I was doing the run for. It was nothing compared with some of their injuries.
Then, on day 26, it got worse. I had to 125 through the day, which took almost 11 hours. I kept telling myself I couldn’t fail. If I 126 , the pain would have stopped, but I knew I would 127 it for the rest of my life. On May 20, I finished, four days after my 50th birthday.
I have a 128 body now than at any point in my life. Anyone can do this. I’m not superhuman. I’m just 129 , and I have the next thing 130 already.
116．A．painful B．harmful C．exciting D．inspiring
117．A．contest B．game C．match D．race
118．A．discouraged B．inspired C．relieved D．irritated
119．A．believed B．wandered C．wondered D．doubted
120．A．in his favor B．to his amazement C．to his satisfaction D．in his honor
121．A．tended to B．left behind C．participated in D．longed for
122．A．energy B．food C．belief D．spirits
123．A．wasted B．slowed C．forgot D．rushed
124．A．welfare B．charity C．happiness D．thoughts
125．A．sleep B．walk C．jump D．run
126．A．interacted B．responded C．quit D．delivered
127．A．regret B．involve C．define D．miss
128．A．worse B．lighter C．better D．luckier
129．A．determined B．happy C．ideal D．dedicated
130．A．displayed B．resisted C．requested D．planned

When I was 4 years old, my aunt put a pair of headphones around my ears one day. For the first time I listened to classical music. My first experience with it was 131 . The moment she put those headphones on, I stopped everything and stared 132 out into the universe, 133 by what was going on between my ears.
134 her, I had an early enjoyable experience with classical music that 135 my life path. I started taking piano lessons and composing my pieces of music at 9. In high school I 136 a band with my best friends playing and recording music and it had become a huge part of my life and 137 .
None of these, though, would have much story 138 without some complications. In college, I started ballroom dancing, and all of us began to pursue our individual life 139 . Music took a 140 seat until one day in 2017.
It was a usual Sunday afternoon and I played a bit on the piano, but this time was a little 141 . Somehow, something out of nowhere   142 me and I was motivated for action. How could I have given up on music? I went online immediately to buy some such 143 as micophone stands, a mixer and some good microphones to start recording. The things you don’t do today will end up being the 144 of tomorrow.
So I started playing with 145 , writing and posting my own pieces showing my inner thoughts online. In a few months, I had dozens of pieces published and my 146 was on fire.
As more people began to listen to my music, I got 147 feedback. They said my music made them think and relax. I told them that I could 148 . For some it was even good sleep aid or a good way to 149 stress from a hard day at work. I began to realize that my music wasn’t just for me — it could heal and 150 others in a meaningful way.
131．A．meaningful B．magical C．painful D．terrifying
132．A．unwillingly B．firmly C．unbearably D．blankly
133．A．fascinated B．encouraged C．bored D．frightened
134．A．Along with B．But for C．Thanks to D．As for
135．A．followed up B．blocked up C．cleared up D．set up
136．A．supported B．formed C．followed D．quitted
137．A．family B．identity C．studies D．challenge
138．A．map B．elements C．value D．fun
139．A．paths B．facts C．events D．attitudes
140．A．middle B．front C．back D．window
141．A．urgent B．difficult C．strange D．different
142．A．struck B．disturbed C．annoyed D．shocked
143．A．instruments B．facilities C．videos D．studios
144．A．regrets B．tasks C．expectations D．failures
145．A．patience B．joy C．emotion D．satisfaction
146．A．creativity B．curiosity C．courage D．desire
147．A．negative B．satisfying C．demanding D．professional
148．A．review B．remark C．relax D．relate
149．A．bear B．stop C．relieve D．spot
150．A．teach B．affect C．surprise D．help

Beep! Beep! Beep! I rolled over and turned off my alarm clock. It was still dark outside so I felt my way to the wall switch and 151 the light. I got up quickly because I knew my dog would be 152 to get outside for the morning walk. I reached over to grab a 153 and stopped. It was 154 still autumn but the 155 here in the Appalachian mountains of my home didn’t follow the calendar. It had been 156 and snowy two days ago but warm and rainy yesterday. I had forgotten to check the weather report for today, however, so I wasn’t sure if I 157 my light jacket or my heavy coat.
I 158 my light jacket, pulled it on and leashed up my dog. I opened the door and stepped outside. Just for a moment I realized I had made the 159 choice. Each breath I exhaled was a frozen mist. The wind chill was bitter cold. The grass was covered in 160 and I tried to keep my 161   while my dog dragged me along behind him.
I shivered (打寒颤) and complained a bit but finally turned my 162 up to the heavens. I looked up at the pre-dawn 163 and saw it was full of twinkling stars. It was so beautiful and so peaceful. 164 , I felt a warmth inside of me and 165 shivering. While my dog sniffed the ground, I opened my heart to the 166 of nature’s creation. In all of its different seasons it had never 167 to touch my soul. It had heated my heart on the coldest days and 168 my spirit on the darkest nights.
Our lives here are full of various 169 as well. From the innocence and youth of Spring to the wisdom and wrinkles of Winter, we are all called to live, to give, to grow and to love. 170 all your seasons. Make each day a creation of your love.
151．A．opened up B．switched off C．turned on D．came to
152．A．curious B．afraid C．able D．eager
153．A．dog B．coat C．rope D．flashlight
154．A．nearly B．technically C．usually D．probably
155．A．weather B．condition C．environment D．atmosphere
156．A．windy B．mild C．cold D．cool
157．A．removed B．packed C．washed D．needed
158．A．tried on B．decided on C．insisted on D．focused on
159．A．difficult B．complex C．confusing D．unwise
160．A．frost B．mud C．dust D．water
161．A．patience B．distance C．balance D．strength
162．A．hand B．head C．soul D．heart
163．A．sky B．mountain C．moon D．cloud
164．A．Actually B．Generally C．Suddenly D．Effortlessly
165．A．avoided B．regretted C．appreciated D．stopped
166．A．challenge B．signal C．reality D．wonder
167．A．failed B．refused C．intended D．offered
168．A．freed B．lighted C．renewed D．spotted
169．A．seasons B．memories C．discoveries D．dreams
170．A．Admit B．Accept C．Enjoy D．Remember













1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Robbie Pruitt在自己的自行车被偷后，想出了一个计划——主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。他还想要一些没人要的自行车，修理好后把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Robbie Pruitt承认，去年9月发现他的山地车被盗时，他很生气。A. amazed惊讶的；B. mad生气的；C. curious好奇的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy____3____.”可知，发现车被偷，Robbie Pruitt当时很生气。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他的情绪发生了变化。A. route路线；B. career事业；C. emotions情绪；D. opinions观点。根据后文“After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy____3____”可知，Robbie Pruitt从生气沮丧变成了同情，情绪发生了变化。故选C。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在放下愤怒和沮丧之后，他发现自己反而走上了同情之路。A. yet然而；B. ever曾经；C. together一起；D. instead反而。根据上文“he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知，发现自己的车被偷，Robbie Pruitt放下愤怒和沮丧，反而走上了同情他人的道路。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说，第一件要做的事就是买新自行车替代他被偷的自行车。A. ride骑车；B. lock锁上；C. repair修理；D. replace替代。根据后文“But when he went bike shopping”可知，车被偷，Pruitt要买新自行车来替代被偷的自行车。故选D。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与新冠疫情有关呢？如果骑自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. increase增加；B. quality质量；C. lack缺少；D. variety多样性。根据前文“But when he went bike shopping, he found few available”可知，商店里也缺少自行车。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与新冠疫情有关呢？如果骑自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. instruction指令；B. B. transportation运输；C. permission允许；D. qualification资格。根据后文“to get to work?”可知，Pruitt猜测偷自己自行车的人是因为确实需要交通工具去上班。故选B。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着这个想法，Pruitt想出了一个计划，并把它发布在了社区网站上。A. came up with提出；B. stuck to坚持；C. gave up放弃；D. broke away from脱离。根据后文“a plan and posted it on the community website.”可知，此处指想出了一个计划。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。A. refused拒绝；B. offered主动提出；C. hesitated犹豫D. remembered记得。根据后文“to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.”可知，Pruitt主动提出为他人免费修车。offer to do sth.主动提出做某事。故选B。
9．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他还想要一些没人要的自行车，愿意再免费修理一次。A. by accident偶然；B. in advance提前；C. on credit赊账；D. for free免费。根据前文“He ____8____ to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.”可知，他的修车都是免费的。故选D。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。A. profit利润；B. budget预算；C. courage勇气；D. excuse借口。根据“And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them”可知，Pruitt捐车的对象是那些需要车但是预算不够，买不起的人，but表示转折，说明预算紧张。故选B。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一帖子发布当天，Pruitt收到了30辆二手自行车。A. used用过的；B. shared共享的；C. modern现代的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据前文“He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair again ____9____.”可知，Pruitt也回收不想要的自行车，所以在帖子发布当天收到了30辆二手自行车。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就来了500多个询问详细信息的咨询。A. notices通知；B. enquiries询问；C. announcements公告；D. advertisements广告。根据后文“for detailed information.”可知，此处指询问详细信息。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2020年底，Pruitt已经修复了131多辆自行车，这些自行车要么捐赠，要么返还原主。A. sold卖出；B. lent借给；C. returned返回；D. exported出口。根据后文“to their owners.”可知，此处指修好的车返还给主人，return符合语境。故选C。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt试图把他的捐赠捐给那些真正生活困难挣扎的家庭。A. truly真实地；B. hardly几乎不；C. slightly轻微地；D. instantly立即。根据上文“And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the ____10____ to buy one.”可知，Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些生活真正有困难的家庭的。故选A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在满足了物质需求之后，他为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。A. fix修理；B. create创造；C. polish抛光；D. adjust调整。根据宾语“their own bikes”指如何修理自行车。故选A。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了实用技能，Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，促进社区意识。A. social社会的；B. practical实际的；C. professional专业的；D. functional功能的。根据前文“he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.”可知，Pruitt为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会，即教授他们实用技能。故选B。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，孩子们也有了一种成就感。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Somehow不知怎么。根据语境可知，孩子们通过参加Pruitt的课程，学到了实用技能，同时还有了一种成就感，Meanwhile符合语境。故选C。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居在接受当地报纸采访时说：“对孩子们来说，这真是一次很棒的经历。” A. comfort安慰；B. promise承诺；C. celebration庆祝；D. experience经历。根据语境可知，参加Pruitt的课程学习实用技能对孩子们来说是一次经历。故选D。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt当然会提供服务，但不仅仅是自行车。A. ceremony典礼；B. service服务；C. suggestion建议；D. competition比赛。根据上文可知，Pruitt为人们免费修车，还为社区的孩子教授如何修车，所以他提供的是服务。故选B。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他能对人们产生的影响。A. progress进步；B. impression印象；C. impact影响；D. collaboration合作。根据上文他还想要一些没人要的自行车，修理好后把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏以及后文“he can make on people.”可知，此处为短语make an/the impact on对……产生影响。故选C。

21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Laura无意中发现一只脖子卡进塑料环的小猫，她把这件事发到网上以筹集给猫治疗的费用，随后产品制造商主动决定改良产品以杜绝此类事件再次发生。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，她看到这只可怜的动物的脖子卡在什么东西里了。A. hidden隐藏；B. buried埋葬；C. covered覆盖；D. stuck卡住，刺入。根据后文“the cat must have suffered from the ring”可知，猫的脖子卡在什么东西里了。故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过仔细检查，那是一个包装上的塑料环。A. close接近的；B. quick快速的；C. public公众的；D. routine常规。根据后文“it was a plastic ring from some packaging.”可知，经过仔细检查，那是一个包装上的塑料环。故选A。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这只猫一定是被环折磨了太久，以至于环深深地扎进了它的脖子，给它造成了严重的伤害。A. Seriously严肃地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Thankfully感激地；D. Consequently结果。根据后文“the cat must have suffered from the ring for so long that the ring has dug into its neck”可知，猫被环折磨了太久，是不幸的事。故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这只猫一定是被环折磨了太久，以至于环深深地扎进了它的脖子，给它造成了严重的伤害。A. major严重的，主要的；B. potential潜在的；C. mental心理的；D. permanent永久的。根据后文harm以及结合上文可知，猫被塑料环卡住，折磨了很久，造成了严重伤害。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳拉决定在脸书上发布这件事，为猫的治疗筹集资金。A. plan计划；B. surgery手术；C. event事件；D. campaign运动。根据上文“Laura decided to post about the”指在脸书上发布这件事，故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳拉决定在脸书上发布这件事，为猫的治疗筹集资金。A. shelter收容所；B. food食物；C. treatment治疗；D. adoption采用。根据上文“on Facebook to raise funds for the cat’s”可知，劳拉在网上筹集资金救治猫。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当劳拉意识到这枚塑料环来自芒奇金品牌的“任意角度杯”时，她决定写信给该公司，告诉它这只猫的遭遇。A. guessed猜测；B. accepted接受；C. explained解释；D. realized意识到。根据后文“the ring was from a Munchkin brand “Any Angle Cup,””指劳拉意识到这枚塑料环来自芒奇金品牌的“任意角度杯”。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当劳拉意识到这枚塑料环来自芒奇金品牌的“任意角度杯”时，她决定写信给该公司，告诉它这只猫的遭遇。A. woman女人；B. company公司；C. organization组织；D. volunteer志愿者。此处指给上文“a Munchkin brand “Any Angle Cup,””的公司写信。故选B。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是她完全没有想到的是，Munchkin不仅对这个故事做出了回应，他们甚至还提供了一笔慷慨的钱来帮助支付这只小猫的医疗费用。A. exactly恰好地；完全；B. honestly诚实地；C. confidently自信地；D. clearly清楚地。根据后文“expect was that Munchkin wasn’t just respond to the story”可知，这家公司不仅回应了劳拉的信，还提供了资金，这是劳拉完全没有想到的，故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她完全没有想到的是，Munchkin不仅对这个故事做出了回应，他们甚至还提供了一笔慷慨的钱来帮助支付这只小猫的医疗费用。A. earned赚得；B. lent借给；C. took带走；D. offered提供。根据后文“a generous amount of money to help pay for the young cat’s medical care”指这家公司提供了一笔慷慨的钱来帮助支付这只小猫的医疗费用。故选D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但芒奇金并不满足于仅仅提供现金捐赠。A. bored无聊的；B. content满足的；C. careful仔细的；D. concerned担心的。根据后文“They decided to do something more to stop things like this from happening again.(他们决定做更多的事情来阻止类似的事情再次发生)”可知，芒奇金公司并不满足于仅仅提供现金捐赠。故选B。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受伤的猫的照片是如此引人注目，以至于感动了芒奇金人，发动了一场革命。A. typical典型的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. striking引人注目的；D. discouraging令人气馁的。根据后文公司重新设计了包装，可知猫的照片受到了人们的重视。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受伤的猫的照片是如此引人注目，以至于感动了芒奇金人，发动了一场革命。A. career事业；B. business生意；C. journey旅程；D. revolution变革。根据后文“to develop animal-safe packaging”可知，公司发动了一场变革，即重新设计产品。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：芒奇金决定重新设计他们的产品。A. clear清除；B. redesign重新设计；C. market市场；D. recycle回收利用。根据后文“to develop animal-safe packaging”可知，这家公司重新设计他们的产品。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一年的新研究和开发，芒奇金公司成功地开发出了对动物无害的包装。A. managed设法；B. determined决定；C. guaranteed保证；D. arranged安排。根据后文“to develop animal-safe packaging”指芒奇金公司成功地开发出了对动物无害的包装。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选A。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到劳拉的留言和那只可爱猫咪的照片，我们感到很羞愧。A. challenged受到挑战的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. motivated积极的。结合公司负责人的做法，可推测公司的产品对动物造成了伤害，John Barnes对此是感到羞愧的。故选C。
37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：是猫受伤的眼睛说服了我们超越我们作为产品供应商的责任。A. carry out实施；B. take over接管；C. set aside留出；D. go beyond超出。结合上文公司重新设计了产品包装，可知指超越作为产品供应商的责任。故选D。
38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她只是想要人们能意识到这个问题，她要求我们做得更好。A. totally完全；B. simply仅仅；C. generally通常；D. barely几乎不。根据后文“wanted awareness, and she was asking us to do better”可知，劳拉只是想要公司意识到这个问题，她要求我们做得更好。故选B。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都看到动物和海洋生物受到塑料的困扰，但没有管理者想到他们的品牌是这种痛苦的根源。A. garbage垃圾；B. traps陷阱；C. plastic塑料；D. accidents事故。呼应第一段“it was a plastic ring from some packaging.”指动物和海洋生物受到塑料的困扰，故选C。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都看到动物和海洋生物受到塑料的困扰，但没有管理者想到他们的品牌是这种痛苦的根源。A. source来源；B. relief安慰；C. expression印象；D. witness目击。根据上文“but no administrator has imagined their brand is the”结合猫被塑料环卡住的事情，可知，动物和海洋生物受到塑料的困扰，但没有管理者想到他们的品牌是这种痛苦的根源。故选A。

41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．D

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在下班回家途中遇到交通堵塞，由于又饿又累，作者非常焦虑。但是当救护车需要经过时，作者和其他司机都非常自觉地让路，这让作者感到了陌生人之间的友爱互助。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没上桥就被堵住了。A. frightened使害怕，使受惊；B. lost丢失；C. caught遭遇；陷入（困境）；D. hidden隐藏。根据上文“Traffic comes to a full stop.(交通完全停止了)”可知，作者被困在交通堵塞里，故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着阳光下一排排的汽车和卡车，我开始数——1，2，3，……299，300，301——然后，我放弃了。A. count数数，计数；B. add增加；C. write写；D. read阅读。根据“1, 2, 3,…299, 300, 301”可知，作者开始数数，故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我想起我也是交通拥挤的无助司机之一。A. believe相信；B. remember想起，记得；C. hope希望；D. dream做梦。由上文“Suddenly”且结合语境可知，作者突然想起自己也是交通堵塞中的无助司机之一，故选B。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我保持专注。A. speechless说不出话的；B. awake醒着的；C. confused困惑的；D. focused集中注意力的，专注的。根据下文“When the cars do move, I move carefully, making sure not to hit other vehicles.(当汽车移动时，我小心翼翼地移动，确保不撞到其他车辆)”可知，作者虽然感到有点郁闷，但仍然保持注意力“集中”。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我成功上了桥。A. make制作；B. help帮助；C. have有；D. find发现。结合语境可知，此处指成功上桥，make it“成功做到”，固定短语，故选A。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：又累又饿，我变得非常焦虑。A. nervous紧张的；B. satisfied满意的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“Tired and hungry”可知，作者又累又饿，交通依然缓慢前行，作者变得非常焦虑，故选C。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：声音越来越大，直到我看到一辆急救车从后面驶来。A. suddenly突然；B. quickly快速地；C. immediately立即；D. gradually逐渐地。上文“I hear a faint(微弱的) sound in the distance”提到远处有个微弱的声音，结合“until I can see an emergency vehicle ____8____ from behind”可知，作者看清是一辆救护车从后方驶来，故此处指声音逐渐变大，故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disappearing消失；B. approaching接近；C. leaving离开；D. rising上升。根据“The sound ____7____ becomes louder”可知，声音逐渐变大，所以是救护车从后方慢慢接近作者的位置，故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有移动的空间。A. time时间；B. bridge桥梁；C. room空间；D. directive指示。根据前一句“The bridge is packed.(桥上挤满了人)”可知，没有可以移动的空间，故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一辆车都迅速而小心地向一边移动。A. moves移动；B. walks走路；C. looks看；D. falls落下。上一段提到没有移动的空间了，结合上文“But I’m wrong.(但是我错了)”可知，每一辆车都迅速而小心地向一边移动，故选A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车道在几秒钟内保持畅通，在此期间救护车闪着光通过。A. crowded拥挤的；B. open开放的，畅通的；C. busy忙碌的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据“the ambulance flashes through”及语境可知，车辆都靠边了，所以通道是畅通的，救护车闪着光通过，故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们都很疲惫，但我们还是决定帮助那个比我们更需要时间的陌生人。A. man男人；B. nurse护士；C. stranger陌生人；D. doctor医生。根据空后“who needed the time more desperately than we did”可知，此处指在救护车上那个比我们更需要时间的陌生人，故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们利用自己的同情心和智慧，不需要任何指令。A. remembering想起，记得；B. avoiding避免；C. following跟随；D. requiring需要。根据“We drew on our compassion (同情心) and intelligence”及语境可知，司机们是出于同情和智慧自发的举动，不需要任何指示，故选D。
54．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我似乎是一个人被困在桥上，但我与所有其他司机都有联系。A. Although尽管，虽然；B. If如果；C. When当……时；D. After在……以后。结合句意可知，此处表示让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cars车；B. vehicles车辆；C. passengers乘客；D. drivers司机。根据语境及下一句“Together we could make the impossible possible.(只要我们齐心协力，就能把不可能变为可能)”可知，作者和其他司机一起为救护车让路，使不可能成为了可能，故选D。

56．C 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．A 61．C 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．A 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．D 71．B 72．D 73．A 74．D 75．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过Chris一家的亲身经历介绍了Carlton Hotels酒店的优质服务。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：好吧，这里有一个关于这个的精彩故事，包括长颈鹿乔西！A. affects影响；B. explores探索；C. contains包含、容纳；D. links连接。根据“Well, here’s a wonderful story of this in action, and it ____1____ Joshie, the Giraffe!”及下文内容可知，Joshie是这个故事中的一员，所以应该是“包括”，contains符合语境。故选C项。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当克里斯·胡恩一家从佛罗里达阿米莉亚岛的丽思卡尔顿酒店度假回来时，不幸的是，他们没有带着长颈鹿乔西回来，乔西是克里斯小儿子的“最好的朋友”！A. relative亲戚、亲属；B. family家人；C. company公司、同伴；D. agency代理商。根据“they ____3____ returned without Joshie, the Giraffe, Chris’s young son’s “best friend”!”可知，此处应指Chris Hurn一家度假回来，family符合语境。故选B项。
58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当克里斯·胡恩一家从佛罗里达阿米莉亚岛的丽思卡尔顿酒店度假回来时，不幸的是，他们没有带着长颈鹿乔西回来，乔西是克里斯小儿子的“最好的朋友”！A. roughly粗略地、大约；B. eventually最终、结果；C. deliberately故意地、从容不迫地；D. unfortunately不幸地、遗憾地。根据“this caused huge stress and trouble ____5____ !”可知，会造成巨大的压力和麻烦，说明忘记带长颈鹿回来应该是“不幸地”，unfortunately符合语境。故选D项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把他留下了，你可以想象，这给他带来了巨大的压力和失眠！A. fell跌落、击倒；B. dropped丢弃、掉落；C. left离开、抛弃、丢弃；D. threw抛、丢。根据“they ____3____ returned without Joshie”可知，他们忘记带Joshie回来了，所以是把他落下了，leave behind为固定搭配，表示“留下”。故选C项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把他留下了，你可以想象，这给他带来了巨大的压力和失眠！A. sleeping睡觉；B. playing玩耍；C. behaving表现；D. communicating交流、沟通。根据“this caused huge stress and trouble ____5____ !”以及下文的“so now that’s two people who could sleep sound!”可知，此处应指睡不着觉，sleeping符合语境。故选A项。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯解释说没什么好担心的，乔西有一个额外的假期，他很好。A. promised允诺、许诺；B. heard听到；C. explained解释；D. approved同意、批准。根据“Chris ____6____ that there was nothing to worry about and that Joshie was having a little ____7____ holiday and that he was fine.”可知，此处应该是Chris向儿子解释Joshie不在的原因，explained符合语境。故选C项。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里斯解释说没什么好担心的，乔西有一个额外的假期，他很好。A. extra额外的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. special特别的、特殊的；D. amazing惊人的、令人惊讶的。根据下文“about Joshie’s extra holiday”可知，此处应该指额外的假期，extra符合语境。故选A项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子似乎接受了这一点，睡着了！A. suspect怀疑、猜想；B. convince信服、说服；C. adapt适应、调整；D. accept接受。根据“dropped off to sleep”可知，能睡着，说明应该是接受了这一解释，accept符合语境。故选D项。
64．考查短语辨析。句意：那天晚上，丽思卡尔顿酒店打来电话，说他们在洗衣房找到了乔西，并把他交给了酒店的防损小组。A. turned down减小、调低；B. handed over交出、移交；C. delivered in递送、发表；D. donated up捐赠。根据“they had found Joshie in the laundry and that he had been ____9____ to the hotel’s Loss Prevention Team.”可知，Joshie是在洗衣房找到的，所以现在应该是“交给”防损小组，handed over符合语境。故选B项。
65．考查短语辨析。句意：克里斯告诉他们他关于乔西额外假期的“善意的小谎言”，想知道他们是否介意给乔西在泳池边的椅子上拍张照片来“证明”这一点！A. white lie善意的谎言；B. narrow escape九死一生；C. practical joke恶作剧；D. clever trick高明的把戏。根据上文可知，Chris他们忘记带Joshie回来了，但是却告诉儿子Joshie有额外的假期，所以应该是“善意的小谎言”，white lie符合语境。故选A项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯告诉他们他关于乔西额外假期的“善意的小谎言”，想知道他们是否介意给乔西在泳池边的椅子上拍张照片来“证明”这一点！A. enjoy享受；B. mind介意；C. forgive饶恕；D. recommend推荐、建议。根据“and wondered if they would ____11____ taking a picture of Joshie on a chair by the pool to ‘prove’ it!”可知，此处是Chris在问酒店的人帮忙，所以应该是“是否介意”给乔西在泳池边的椅子上拍张照片来“证明”这一点，mind符合语境。故选B项。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让克里斯惊讶的是，他们说他们很乐意帮忙——所以现在有两个人可以睡得安稳了！A. embarrassment尴尬；B. astonishment惊讶、惊愕；C. disappointment失望、沮丧；D. excitement兴奋。根据“they said they were happy to help”可知，酒店工作人员说很乐意，应该是令他们惊讶，to one’s astonishment固定搭配，意为“使某人惊讶的是”，astonishment符合语境。故选B项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，一个包裹到了。A. present礼物、出席；B. picture图片；C. package包裹；D. luggage行李。根据“Also included in the package was a notebook”可知，应该是包裹到了，package符合语境。故选C项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：包裹里还包括一个笔记本，记录了乔西在酒店的长时间停留！A. documented记录；B. blogged写博客；C. filmed拍摄；D. created创造。根据“Also included in the package was a notebook”可知，既然是笔记本，那说明是记录，documented符合语境。故选A项。
70．考查短语辨析。句意：更好的是，它包括了乔西在酒店游泳池游泳的照片，在水疗中心按摩的照片，和其他玩具朋友见面的照片，甚至开着玩具车去海滩的照片！A. In summary总之、概括起来；B. For instance例如；C. No doubt无疑；D. Better yet甚至更好。根据“it included pictures of Joshie ____16____ by the pool of the hotel,”可知，包裹里除了有Joshie、足球、笔记本等，还有Joshie在酒店的各种照片，此处与前面应该是递进的关系，表示“更好的是”，better yet符合语境。故选D项。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更好的是，它包括了乔西在酒店游泳池游泳的照片，在水疗中心按摩的照片，和其他玩具朋友见面的照片，甚至开着玩具车去海滩的照片！A. fishing钓鱼、捕鱼；B. swimming游泳；C. washing洗涤、洗刷；D. surfing上网冲浪。根据 “by the pool of the hotel”可知，在泳池里应该是“游泳”，swimming符合语境。故选B项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频还显示，乔西身上安装了安全摄像头，以确保其他东西不会丢失！A. stuck粘、卡住；B. ruined毁灭、荒废；C. trapped诱捕、使陷入困境；D. lost遗失、丢失。根据“It also showed Joshie working on the security cameras making sure that other things didn’t get ____17____ !”可知，Joshie身上安装有摄像头，应该是确保其他东西不会“丢失”，lost符合语境。故选D项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽思卡尔顿酒店的员工显然为克里斯的儿子付出了额外的努力，我经常在客户咨询的演讲中提到他们。A. staff全体员工；B. pilot飞行员；C. coach教练；D. band乐队。根据上文“That evening the Ritz-Carlton called to say that they had found Joshie in the laundry and that he had been ____9____ to the hotel’s Loss Prevention Team.”可知，是酒店的工作人员帮Chris找到Joshie并且还做了很多额外的努力，staff符合语境。故选A项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽思卡尔顿酒店的员工显然为克里斯的儿子付出了额外的努力，我经常在客户咨询的演讲中提到他们。A. listen听、倾听；B. head朝向；C. point指向、瞄准；D. refer谈到、提及。根据“I often  ____19____ to them in my presentations on customer inquiry.”可知，此处指在演讲中“提到”他们，refer to表示“谈到、提及”。故选D项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是超越顾客期望的一个很好的例子。A. opportunity机会；B. talent天分；C. expectations期待、期望；D. service服务。根据上文可知，酒店的员工不仅帮Chris把Joshie寄回来了，还帮他们拍了很多Joshie在酒店“度假”的照片，可以说做了很多额外的工作，而这些工作显然超出了Chris的预期，所以此处指超越顾客“预期”，expectations符合语境。故选C项。

76．A 77．C 78．B 79．D 80．A 81．B 82．D 83．A 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．B 89．C 90．A 91．D 92．B 93．D 94．C 95．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在饭店比邻桌订餐早，菜却比邻桌上得迟，还被邻桌嘲笑。原来，饭店老板是作者长时间未见的老朋友，她为作者精心准备了五星级饭菜，要给作者惊喜。生活中也是这样，最好的东西需要耐心等待。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这些人先得到了服务。A. astonishment惊讶；B. excitement兴奋；C. relief轻松；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据句中“these folks got served first”和上文可知，虽然作者先点了菜，但是这些人的菜却比作者的菜上桌早，因此作者会感到惊讶。故选A。
77．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看着他们开始吃东西，开心地笑着。A. bitterly痛苦地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. joyfully开心地；D. roughly粗暴地。根据句中“laugh”和语境可知，他们开始吃饭并快乐地大笑。故选C。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至无意中听到他们中的一个吹嘘他是如何与餐厅里的每个人都有联系的，我觉得被嘲笑了。A. remembered记得；B. connected联系；C. recommended推荐；D. introduced介绍。根据上文可知，虽然作者比邻桌订餐早，但是这些人的菜却比作者的菜上桌早，再结合句中“bragging about”可推知，其中的一个人吹嘘他是如何和饭店里的每个人有联系的，从而得到优待。故选B。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至无意中听到他们中的一个吹嘘他是如何与餐厅里的每个人都有联系的，我觉得被嘲笑了。A. encouraged鼓励；B. inspired激励；C. moved感动；D. teased嘲笑。根据下文中“laughing at you”和“mockery”可推知，作者感觉受到了嘲笑。故选D。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也无法忍受了，就叫来了服务员。A. waiter服务员；B. boss老板；C. cashier收银员；D. chef主厨。根据上文可知，由于无法忍受他们的吹嘘和吵闹，作者应该是叫来了服务员。故选A。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：您点的菜很特别，是由顶级厨师亲自烹制的。A. strict严格的；B. top顶级的；C. careful认真的；D. junior初级的。根据句中的“Yours is a special order”可知，作者点的菜是特殊的。结合下文中“a five-star meal”可知，作者的菜是由顶级厨师亲自准备的。故选B。
82．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们点的菜都是由分派任务的学生匆忙准备的，请在等的时候喝点果汁。A. fully满地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. cautiously小心翼翼地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文可知，这群人很快就得到了菜肴。结合语境可知，这些菜肴很快就能出来是因为它们是由学徒们匆忙准备好。故选D。
83．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我冷静下来，等待着。A. calmed down冷静下来；B. sat down坐下来；C. lay down躺下来；D. broke down崩溃。根据上文可知，服务员解释了上菜慢的原因。结合常识和句中的“and waited”可知，作者听了他的解释，平静下来，继续等候着。故选A。
84．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不知道，餐馆的老板碰巧是我失散多年的老朋友，当我进来时，他看到了我，决定给我一个惊喜。A. seemed (to)似乎；B. managed (to)设法完成；C. happened (to)碰巧；D. pretended (to)假装。根据语境可推知，这家饭店的老板碰巧就是作者长时间未见的老朋友，因此为作者准备特殊的菜。故选C。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道，餐馆的老板碰巧是我失散多年的老朋友，当我进来时，他看到了我，决定给我一个惊喜。A. saw看见；B. tracked追踪；C. welcomed欢迎；D. heard听到。根据句中的“when 1 entered”可知，作者进入饭店时，饭店老板看到了作者，认出了作者的身份。故选A。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道，餐馆的老板碰巧是我失散多年的老朋友，当我进来时，他看到了我，决定给我一个惊喜。A. trap设陷阱；B. surprise给……惊喜；C. move感动；D. terrify让……受惊吓。根据下句“She changed my simple meal to a five‐star meal.”可知，老板将作者点的菜换成了五星级饭菜，由此推知，作者这位许久未见的老朋友是打算给作者一个惊喜。故选B。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一桌的人都惊呆了。A. desk课桌；B. corner角落；C. table餐桌；D. side边。根据语境和常识可知，饭店里面都是餐桌。故选C。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们忍不住地盯着看。A. eating吃；B. staring盯；C. helping帮助；D. spying监视。根据上句“were shocked”可知，邻桌的人看到作者的菜，都很惊讶，结合句中的“couldn’t stop”可知，他们应该是忍不住地盯着看。故选B。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他们成了窃窃私语的人，问他们为什么没有得到那样的服务和饭菜。A. greeting打招呼；B. walking走路；C. whispering窃窃私语；D. leaving离开。根据句中“asking why they didn’t get that kind of ____15____ and meal”可知，这些人是在低声议论，询问为什么他们没能得到那种服务和菜肴。故选C。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，他们成了窃窃私语的人，问他们为什么没有得到那样的服务和饭菜。A. service服务；B. order点餐；C. food食物；D. drink饮料。根据上文“Shortly after that, my meal was served by six chefs.”可知，作者的菜不仅特别，而且是六个厨师端上来的，服务也很隆重，所以是在询问他们为什么没有得到那样的服务和饭菜。故选A。
91．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：有些人走在你前面，边吃饭边嘲笑你。A. from under从……下面；B. from among从……中间；C. on top of在……之上；D. ahead of在……前面。根据上文“these folks got served first”可推知，作者将这次经历延伸到生活中，指有些人在你前面。故选D。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你容忍嘲笑，耐心等待，想知道为什么要花这么长时间才能突破。A. accept接受；B. tolerate容忍；C. refuse拒绝；D. imagine想象。根据上文“I ____8____ and waited.”可知，作者当时不再理会那些嘲笑而是耐心等待，所以这里指容忍那些嘲笑。故选B。
93．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你容忍嘲笑，耐心等待，想知道为什么要花这么长时间才能突破。A. automatically自动地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. enthusiastically满怀激情地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文“I ____8____ and waited.”可知，作者当时不再理会那些嘲笑而是耐心等待餐食，所以这里指耐心地等待。故选D。
94．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：世界之主已经看到了你，不希望你像那些取笑你的人一样被端上一顿快餐。A. taking advantage (of)利用；B. making use (of)利用；C. making fun (of)取笑；D. taking account (of)考虑到。根据上文的“laughing at you”和“mockery”可知，这里指取笑你的人。故选C。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你等了很长时间，因为你的菜很特别，需要花时间准备。A. valuable有价值的；B. unique独一无二的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. special特别的。根据上文“Yours is a special order”可推知，等待的时间意味着需要用心准备，所以是特别的餐食。故选D。

96．B 97．A 98．D 99．B 100．A 101．C 102．D 103．C 104．A 105．D 106．C 107．B 108．C 109．A 110．D 111．D 112．B 113．C 114．A 115．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者开始练习演奏尤克里里，并加入了一个网上小组，遇到了世界各地的尤克里里演奏者。
96．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我创作了《铃儿响叮当》，并把曲子寄给了我的孙子们，朱利安和奥黛丽。A. listened to听；B. worked on从事；C. searched for寻找；D. came across偶遇。根据上文“I bought a ukulele so I could perform with my grandkids.(我买了一把尤克里里琴，这样我就可以和我的孙子们一起表演了)”可知，这里指作者创作了《铃儿响叮当》，故选B。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们的期望很高！ A. Expectations期待；B. Limitations限制；C. Feelings感觉；D. Expenses花费。根据后文“ran high”指家人对作者的表演期望很高。故选A。
98．考查名词和代词辨析。句意：家庭音乐会的日子到了，但我们只唱到第一节，我的乐队成员就失去了兴趣。A. themselves他们自己；B. time时间；C. freedom自由；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“The day of the family concert arrived, but we only made it through the first verse before my band mates lost”中but表示转折，说明只唱到第一节，乐队成员就失去了兴趣。故选D。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尤克里里琴是一种既便宜又简单的乐器。A. invention发明；B. instrument乐器；C. tool工具；D. stage舞台。根据上文“The ukulele”可知，这里介绍的尤克里里这种乐器。故选B。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它比吉他容易弹得多，而且不像弹钢琴需要很多年的时间，弹奏四弦琴的人可以很快地唱歌和弹奏。A. required要求；B. spared匀出，抽出；C. saved拯救；D. killed杀死。根据后文“to play the piano”可知，弹钢琴需要很多年的时间，故选A。
101．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它比吉他容易弹得多，而且不像弹钢琴需要很多年的时间，弹奏四弦琴的人可以很快地唱歌和弹奏。A. constantly总是；B. patiently耐心地；C. quickly快速地；D. attentively注意地。根据上文“It’s much easier to play than a guitar”可知，尤克里里容易演奏，所以弹奏四弦琴的人可以很快地唱歌和弹奏。故选C。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，尤克里里的流行程度各不相同，但在大流行期间，它的受欢迎程度从未如此之高。A. fixed修理；B. sold出售；C. played玩耍；D. received收到。根据上文“the ukulele has had varying popularity, but never has it been better”指尤克里里受到了大家欢迎。故选D。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：销售额突然大大增加了。A. changed改变；B. stopped停止；C. increased增加；D. declined下降。上文提到尤克里里受到了大家欢迎，所以销售额突然大大增加了。故选C。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被迫待在家里与世隔绝的人们想找点事做，对音乐的兴趣让他们选择了最实惠的尤克里里琴。A. affordable便宜的；B. accessible可到达的；C. reliable可靠的；D. available可获得的。呼应上文“The ukulele is such an inexpensive”指尤克里里很便宜。故选A。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家庭音乐会之后，我加入了一个在线尤克里里小组。A. admired钦佩；B. organized组织；C. helped帮助；D. joined加入。根据后文“an online ukulele group”指作者加入了一个在线尤克里里小组。故选D。
106．考查动词短语辨析。句意：而且因为世界上任何有电脑和互联网连接的人都可以加入，我们每周都有来自世界各地的游客。A. get away离开；B. turn up出现；C. jump in投入；D. go on继续。根据上文“because anyone in the world with a computer and an internet connection could”可知，在网上加入了乐器小组很方便，世界上任何有电脑和互联网连接的人都可以加入，故选C。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的在线小组现在又回到了他们在社区中心的周日现场音乐会。A. contributed贡献；B. returned返回；C. stuck刺；D. belonged属于。根据后文“to their live Sunday concerts at the community center”以及下文他们在线下见面，可知这里指在线小组现在又回到了他们在社区中心的周日现场音乐会。故选B。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于能亲自见到这些人真是太好了，虽然亲自表演有点吓人，但40把尤克里里琴一起演奏的音量令人振奋。A. comfort安慰；B. introduce介绍；C. meet遇见；D. inform通知。根据后文“these people in person”可知，之前一直是网上见面，所以现在终于能亲自见到这些人真是太好了，故选C。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：终于能亲自见到这些人真是太好了，虽然亲自表演有点吓人，但40把尤克里里琴一起演奏的音量令人振奋。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. interesting有趣的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“although performing in person is a little more”中although引导让步状语从句，说明亲自表演有点吓人，故选A。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且由于那些只能在网上加入的人仍然有需求，俱乐部正在提供互联网连接，把世界各地的尤克里里琴演奏者带到这里。A. advice建议；B. information信息；C. trouble麻烦；D. demand要求。根据后文“the club is providing an internet link”可知，俱乐部正在提供互联网连接，是因为那些只能在网上加入的人仍然有需求，故选D。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且由于那些只能在网上加入的人仍然有需求，俱乐部正在提供互联网连接，把世界各地的尤克里里琴演奏者带到这里。A. directors导演；B. trainers教练；C. competitors竞争对手；D. players演奏者。结合上文可知，这是一个尤克里里小组，所以是世界各地的尤克里里演奏者。故选D。
112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在线聚会给了我和其他许多人一种全新的聚在一起演奏和唱歌的方式。A. Regular有规律的；B. Online在线的；C. Casual随意的；D. Offline下线的。根据上文“the club is providing an internet link”可知，这里指在线聚会。故选B。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了更多的搜索，发现世界各地都有这样的组织。A. reading阅读；B. cleaning清理；C. searching搜索；D. sightseeing观光。根据后文“and found groups all over the world”可知，作者通过搜索发现世界各地都有这样的组织。故选C。
114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在休息期间，我发现自己和其他5名演奏者在聊天室里，当我回答他们的问题时，他们看起来很好奇。A. curious好奇的；B. careless粗心的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. upset沮丧的。根据后文“They found my accent as special as I did theirs. But together we belted out the songs.(他们觉得我的口音和他们的一样特别。但我们一起高声唱歌)”指演奏者对作者好奇。故选A。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，如果我能让我的孙子练习，也许这个圣诞节我们就能完成《铃儿响叮当》了。A. sing唱歌；B. finish结束；C. avoid避免；D. choose选择。根据后文“Jingle Bells”指和孙子完成《铃儿响叮当》这首歌。故选B。

116．A 117．D 118．B 119．C 120．D 121．C 122．A 123．B 124．B 125．B 126．C 127．A 128．C 129．A 130．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他多年来坚持跑马拉松的励志故事。
116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始得太快，发现非常痛苦。A. painful痛苦的；B. harmful有害的；C. exciting令人激动的，令人兴奋的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。由前文“my first marathon(我的第一次马拉松)”和“I started too fast(我开始得太快)”以及后文“pledged (发誓) I would run it, too(发誓我也会去跑)”可知，作者开始跑得不轻松、难受，后面受到激励才愿意继续跑下去的，故选A。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，七年前，当我43岁的时候，我去听了一个刚刚完成撒哈拉沙漠赛跑的人的演讲。A. contest比赛；B. game游戏，比赛；C. match比赛；D. race赛跑。根据后文“I would run it, too.”并结合上下文，做报告的这个人应该是刚参加过撒哈拉沙漠的马拉松赛跑。故选D。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很受鼓舞，并发誓我也会去跑。A. discouraged泄气的，心灰意冷的；B. inspired受激励的，被鼓舞的；C. relieved放心的，如释重负；D. irritated被激怒的，恼怒的。根据“pledged (发誓) I would run it, too”可知，听了报告后，作者受到鼓舞，所以发誓也要去跑，故选B。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道接下来我到底能做些什么。A. believed相信；B. wandered漫游，徘徊；C. wondered想知道；D. doubted怀疑。根据语境及空后“what on earth I could do next”可知，在参加了纳米比亚沙漠的超级马拉松后，作者想知道接下来自己究竟能够做什么，故选C。
120．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我的父亲是一名退伍军人，刚刚死于癌症，我想为一个军人慈善机构筹集资金，以纪念他。A. in his favor对他有利；B. to his amazement令他惊讶；C. to his satisfaction令他满意；D. in his honor纪念他。根据前文“My father, a former soldier, had just died of cancer”可知，父亲当过兵，因癌症去世，作者想为军人慈善事业筹款应是为了纪念父亲，故选D。
121．考查动词短语辨析。句意：英国有66个城市，所以我参加了一个挑战——在每个城市跑50公里的马拉松，中间没有休息日。A. tended to倾向于；B. left behind遗留，留下；C. participated in参加；D. longed for渴望。根据后文的“On the first day, I ran for around six to seven hours…”可知，作者为了为军人慈善事业筹款，参加了这个挑战。故选C。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我跑了大约六到七个小时，一路上吃东西以获得更多的能量。A. energy能量；B. food食物；C. belief信念；D. spirits精神。根据“eating along the way”可知，作者一路吃是为了获得更多的能量，故选A。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我放慢了脚步，想着我跑步是为了士兵的慈善事业。A. wasted浪费；B. slowed减缓；C. forgot忘记；D. rushed冲，奔。根据前一句“On day two, I tore my right Achilles tendon (跟腱).(第二天，我的右跟腱撕裂了)”可知， 作者的右跟腱撕裂了，应该是减慢了速度，故选B。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. welfare福利；B. charity慈善；C. happiness幸福，快乐；D. thoughts想法。根据上文“I wanted to raise money for a soldiers’ charity ____5____ .”可知，作者跑步是为了军人慈善事业，故选B。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不走了整整一天，花了将近11个小时。A. sleep睡觉；B. walk走路；C. jump跳；D. run跑。根据“Then, on day 26, it got worse.”可知，到了第26天，情况变得更糟了。作者不得不走完这一天，花了将近11个小时，故选B。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我放弃了，痛苦就会停止，但我知道我会后悔一辈子。A. interacted互动；B. responded回应，响应；C. quit退出，放弃；D. delivered发表，递送。根据上下文及“the pain would have stopped”可知，作者跑的过程非常痛苦，假如作者退出/放弃，痛苦会停止，故选C。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regret后悔，遗憾；B. involve涉及，包含；C. define定义；D. miss错过，思念。根据语境及转折词but可知，如果退出，痛苦就会停止，但是作者会后悔，故选A。
128．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在的身体比以往任何时候都好。A. worse更糟糕的；B. lighter更轻的；C. better更好的；D. luckier更幸运的。根据上下文，作者多年来坚持跑马拉松，所以现在作者的身体比他生命中的任何时候都要健壮，故选C。
129．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是下定了决心，我已经计划好了下一件事。A. determined下定决心的；决定的；B. happy高兴的，开心的；C. ideal理想的；D. dedicated专心致志的。根据“Anyone can do this. I’m not superhuman.(任何人都能做到。我不是超人)”以及全文可知，作者是意志坚定的，有决心的，故选A。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. displayed展示；B. resisted抵制；C. requested请求，要求；D. planned计划。根据“the next thing”可知，作者已经计划好了下一件要做的事，have sth done中过去分词作宾补，表示被动的含义，表示“使某事被做”，故选D。

131．B 132．D 133．A 134．C 135．D 136．B 137．B 138．C 139．A 140．C 141．D 142．A 143．B 144．A 145．C 146．A 147．B 148．D 149．C 150．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在小时候第一次听了古典音乐后，就爱上了音乐，文章介绍了作者的音乐之路。
131．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的第一次体验很神奇。A. meaningful有意义的；B. magical神奇的；C. painful痛苦的；D. terrifying吓人的。根据句意及下文“I had an early enjoyable experience with classical music that   ___5___ my life path.”可知，作者第一次听到古典音乐时，应是神奇而享受的，magical符合语境。故选B项。
132．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她给我戴上耳机的那一刻，我停止了一切，茫然地盯着天空，被我两耳之间发生的事情迷住了。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. firmly坚固地；C. unbearably不堪忍受地；D. blankly茫然地。根据前面的“My first experience with it was___1___ .”和“I stopped everything and stared ___2___out into the universe, ___3___ by what was going on between my ears.”可知，作者是第一次听到古典音乐，什么都不懂，所以目光应该是比较“茫然地”，blankly符合语境。故选D项。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我戴上耳机的那一刻，我停止了一切，茫然地盯着天空，被我两耳之间发生的事情迷住了。A. fascinated迷住；B. encouraged鼓励；C. bored厌倦；D. frightened使害怕。根据下文的“I had an early enjoyable experience with classical music that   ___5___ my life path.”可知，作者第一次接触古典乐的经历是快乐享受的，由此可推知，此时的作者被古典乐“迷住了”，fascinated符合语境。故选A项。
134．考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了她，我早年就有了享受古典音乐的经历，奠定了我的人生道路。A. Along with一起；B. But for要不是；C. Thanks to多亏了；D. As to至于。根据上文“When I was 4 years old, my aunt put a pair of headphones around my ears one day.”可知，作者第一次接触古典乐是因为自己的姑姑，后来作者爱上了音乐，由此可知，此处指“多亏了她”，thanks to符合语境。故选C项。
135．考查动词短语辨析。句意：多亏了她，我早年就有了享受古典音乐的经历，奠定了我的人生道路。A. followed up跟上；B. blocked up堵塞；C. cleared up清理、打扫；D. set up建立。根据后面的“my life path”以及下文的“I started taking piano lessons and composing my pieces of music at 9.”可知，从那以后，作者开始走上了学习音乐的道路，由此可知，此处指“奠定了人生道路”，set up符合语境。故选D项。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中时，我和我最好的朋友组了一个乐队，演奏和录制音乐，这已经成为我生活和生命的重要组成部分。A. supported支持；B. formed构成、使成形；C. followed跟随；D. quitted停止。根据后面的“a band with my best friends playing and recording music”可知，此处指“和朋友组了一个乐队”，formed符合语境。故选B项。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中时，我和我最好的朋友组了一个乐队，演奏和录制音乐，这已经成为我生活和生命的重要组成部分。A. family家人；B. identity身份、本体；C. studies研究；D. challenge挑战。根据“it had become a huge part of my life and   ___7___ .”可知，此处指音乐已经成为作者生活和生命的重要组成部分，identity指“身份、本体”，此处可引申为生命。故选B项。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果没有一些复杂性，这些内容都不会有太多的故事价值。A. map地图；B. elements要素；C. value价值；D. fun乐趣。根据后文“without some complications”可知，此处指没有一些复杂性，这些内容都不会有太多的故事价值。故选C。
139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上大学时，我开始跳交际舞，我们所有人都开始追求各自的人生道路。A. paths路径；B. facts事实；C. events事件；D. attitudes态度。根据“and all of us began to pursue our individual life   ___9___ .”可知，所有人都开始追求自己的人生道路，paths符合语境。故选A项。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐一直处于次要地位，直到2017年的某一天。A. middle中间；B. front前面；C. back后面；D. window窗户。根据前面的“In college, I started ballroom dancing, and all of us began to pursue our individual life   ___9___ .”可知，作者上大学后，开始学习交际舞，慢慢把音乐放到了一边，所以音乐是处于“次要地位”，take a back seat为固定搭配，表示“处于次要地位、退居二线”。故选C。
141．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个平常的周日下午，我弹了一会儿钢琴，但这次有点不同。A. urgent紧急的、紧迫的；B. difficult困难的；C. strange奇怪的；D. different不同的。根据“It was a usual Sunday afternoon and I played a bit on the piano, but this time was a little   ___11___ .”可知，此处前后存在转折关系，前面说“an usual Sunday afternoon”后面but转折，说明这次有点“不一样”，different符合语境。故选D项。
142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，不知怎的，有什么东西突然打动了我，促使我采取行动。A. struck打；B. disturbed打扰；C. annoyed惹怒；D. shocked震惊。根据后面的“I was motivated for action”可知，作者是被打动了，所以才会立即上网买录音工具。故选A项。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻上网买了一些设备开始录音。A. instruments乐器；B. facilities工具；C. videos视频；D. studios工作室。根据“micophone stands, a mixer and some good microphones”可知，此处指作者立即上网买录音“设备”，facilities符合语境。故选B项。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天你没有做的事情将会成为明天的遗憾。A. regrets后悔、遗憾；B. tasks任务；C. expectations期待；D. failures失败。根据“The things you don’t do today will end up being the   ___14___of tomorrow.”可知，此处指今天没做的事情会成为明天的“遗憾”，regrets符合语境。故选A项。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始带着情感演奏，在网上写下并发布我自己的作品，展示我内心的想法。A. patience耐心；B. joy快乐；C. emotion情感；D. satisfaction满足。结合上文可知，作者被打动，所以开始充满情感地演奏，故选C。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在几个月的时间里，我发布了几十个作品，我的创作能力如日中天。A. creativity创造力、创造性；B. curiosity好奇；C. courage勇气、单量；D. desire欲望。根据“I had dozens of pieces published ”可知，作者发布了几十个音乐作品，说明创作能力很好，creativity符合语境。故选A项。
147．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的人开始听我的音乐，我得到了令人满足的反馈。A. negative消极的；B. satisfying令人满足的；C. demanding难以满足的；D. professional职业的、专业的。根据后面的“They said my music made them think and relax.”可知，这些评论都让作者觉得自己这是“令人满足的”，satisfying符合语境。故选B项。
148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们我能理解。A. review审查、检查；B. remark说起、谈论、评论；C. relax放松；D. relate联系、理解。根据前面的“They said my music made them think and relax.”和后面的“For some it was even good sleep aid or a good way to   ___19___   stress from a hard day at work.”可知，作者听到这些反馈，觉得自己能理解他们，relate表示“理解、认同”，符合语境。故选D项。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对一些人来说，它甚至是一种很好的睡眠帮助或释放一天辛苦工作压力的好方法。A. bear忍受；B. stop停止；C. relieve释放；D. spot发现。根据“stress from a hard day at work.”可知，此处指“释放压力”，relieve符合语境。故选C项。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我的音乐不只是为我自己——它可以以一种有意义的方式治愈和帮助别人。A. teach教学；B. affect影响；C. surprise惊喜；D. help帮助。根据后文“others in a meaningful way”可知，能让人有好的睡眠和释放压力，说明作者的音乐可以以一种有意义的方式治愈和帮助别人。故选D项。

151．C 152．D 153．B 154．B 155．A 156．C 157．D 158．B 159．D 160．A 161．C 162．B 163．A 164．C 165．D 166．D 167．A 168．B 169．A 170．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个寒冷的清晨带着狗去散步，当面对大自然的美景时作者学会了感恩和欣赏。
151．考查动词短语辨析。句意：外面还很黑，我摸索着走到墙上的开关前，打开了灯。A. opened up打开；B. switched off关闭；C. turned on打开；D. came to想起。根据上文“It was still dark outside”可知天还黑着，作者开了灯。故选C。
152．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我快速穿好衣服，我知道我的两条狗都急不可耐地想要出门去晨练了。A. curious好奇的；B. afraid害怕的；C. able能够的；D. eager渴望的。根据前文“I got dressed quickly”可知，天还黑着我就着急穿衣服，推断出我是因为两条狗着急出门晨练，所以才穿衣服很迅速。故选D。
153．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我伸手去拿外套，然后愣了一下。A. dog狗；B. coat外套；C. rope绳子；D. flashlight手电。根据后文“so I wasn’t sure if I ___7___ my light jacket or my heavy coat.”可知，我不知道要穿轻便夹克还是厚外套，推断出我出门的时候是要伸手去拿外套的。故选B。
154．考查副词词义辨析。句意：严格来说，当时仍是秋天，但我家阿巴拉契亚山脉的天气却不符合这个季节。A. nearly差不多；B. technically严格地，技术上；C. usually通常地；D. probably可能。根据后文“still autumn”可知，严格来说，当时仍是秋天，但作者所在的地方天气变化无常。故选B。
155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：严格来说，当时仍是秋天，但我家阿巴拉契亚山脉的天气却不符合这个季节。A. weather气候；B. condition状况；C. environment环境；D. atmosphere氛围。根据后文“It had been cold and snowy two days ago and chilly and rainy yesterday.”可知，在两天前下了雪而昨天却下了雨，说明气候变化无常。故选A。
156．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两天前还寒冷下雪，但昨天却暖和多雨。A. windy有风的；B. mild温和的；C. cold寒冷的；D. cool凉爽的。根据后文“and snowy two days”可知，两天前还寒冷下雪。故选C。
157．考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天我忘了查今天的天气情况了，我考虑了一下，是需要选择轻便的夹克衫还是厚外套。A. removed移开；B. packed打包；C. washed清洗；D. needed需要。根据前文“It had been cold and snowy two days ago and chilly and rainy yesterday.”可知，不管是下雨还是下雪，天气并不稳定，推断出作者出门需要穿外套。故选D。
158．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定穿夹克衫，拉好拉链，给我的大狗拴上了绳子。A. tried on试穿；B. decided on决定；C. insisted on坚持；D. focused on关注。根据前文“so I wasn’t sure if I ___7___ my light jacket or my heavy coat”可知，我还在犹豫不知道选轻薄夹克还是厚外套，推断出因为要出门我最终做了决定就是穿轻便夹克。故选B。
159．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快我就明白自己做出了愚蠢的选择。A. difficult困难的；B. complex复杂的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. unwise愚蠢的。根据后文“Each breath I exhaled was a frozen mist. The wind chill was bitter cold.”可知，我出门发现我呼出的是薄雾，并且风寒刺，推断出轻便夹克不足以御寒，换句话说，我选择轻便夹克是个愚蠢的选择。故选D。
160．考查名词词义辨析。句意：草地上结着一层冰霜，我不得不努力保持平衡，然而我的狗在拖着我向前走。A. frost霜；B. mud泥土；C. dust灰尘；D. water水。根据前文“Each breath I exhaled was a frozen mist. The wind chill was bitter cold.”可知，天气寒冷，推断出草地上结了一层霜。故选A项。
161．考查名词词义辨析。句意：草地上结着一层冰霜，我不得不努力保持平衡，然而我的狗拖着我向前走。A. patience耐心；B. distance距离；C. balance平衡；D. strength力量。根据后文“while my dog dragged me along behind him”可知，我的狗拖着我往前走说明我想要保持平衡很难。故选C。
162．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打了个寒颤，抱怨了几句，但最后还是抬起头来仰望天空。A. hand手；B. head头；C. soul灵魂；D. heart心。根据后文“up to the heavens”指抬起头来仰望天空。故选B。
163．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抬头望着黎明前的天空，看见满天闪烁的星星。A. sky天空；B. mountain山；C. moon月亮；D. cloud云。根据后文“it was full of twinkling stars”可知，作者抬头看天空。故选A。
164．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感到身体里面升起一股暖意，并且身体不再瑟瑟发抖。A. Actually实际上；B. Generally逐渐地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Effortlessly轻松地。根据前文“I shivered (打寒颤)”及后文“I felt a warmth inside of me”可知，我之前是感到寒冷的，后来我发现身体内升起了一股暖流，推断出我这种改变是瞬间发生的，也就是突然发生的。故选C。
165．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感到身体里面升起一股暖意，并且身体不再瑟瑟发抖。A. avoided避免；B. regretted后悔；C. appreciated感激；D. stopped停止。根据前文“I felt a warmth inside of me”可知，我身体出现了温暖，推断出我的身体不再发抖。故选D。
166．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的狗嗅着地面上的气味，我敞开心扉为大自然创造的这般奇迹心存感恩。A. challenge挑战；B. signal信号；C. reality现实；D. wonder奇迹。根据前文“I looked up at the pre-dawn____13____ and saw it was full of twinkling stars. It was so beautiful and so peaceful.”可知，我看见了满天闪烁的星星是如此美丽和平静，推断出我认为这是大自然的奇迹。故选D。
167．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的季节都各有魅力，但是无论哪一季，都会触动我的心灵深处。A. failed辜负；B. refused拒绝；C. intended打算；D. offered提供。根据后文“It had heated my heart on the coldest days and ___18___ my spirit on the darkest nights.”可知，在最严寒的冬天自然的魅力会温暖我的心，在最深的黑夜里它也会鼓舞我的心绪，说明自然的魅力触动我的心灵。故选A。
168．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最严寒的冬天自然的魅力会温暖我的心，在最深的黑夜里它也会照亮我的心绪。A. freed释放；B. lighted照亮；C. renewed恢复；D. spotted发现。根据“It had heated my heart on the coldest days and ___18___ my spirit on the darkest nights.”可知，自然的魅力在最寒冷的冬天会温暖我的心，推断出它在黑暗的夜晚起到的作用就是照亮我的精神。故选B。
169．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活中也充满了甜蜜的季节。A. seasons季节；B. memories回忆；C. discoveries发现；D. dreams梦想。根据上文“In all of its sweet seasons”可知，我认为生活中充满了甜蜜的季节，此处的seasons是原词复现。故选A。
170．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去享受你的一生四季吧。A. Admit承认；B. Accept接受；C. Enjoy享受；D. Remember记住。根据后文“Make each day a creation of your love.”可知，让每一天都是你爱的创造，推断出我希望大家去享受生命中的每一天。故选C。