重庆高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份重庆高考英语完形填空专项训练，共30页。
完形填空
Following the daily routine, I felt a little bit tired after the school. I sat at the very 1 of the crowded bus with my mind wandering. Sitting there makes me 2 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.
Renee, the 3 , tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of 4 .
I tried to mind my manners and 5 listen, but usually can’t resist thinking about my day. On this day, 6 , her conversation was worth listening to.
“My mother’s sick,” she said to no one in particular, I could see the 7 and fear in her eyes. “ What’s wrong with her? ” I asked. With great sorrows clouding her eyes and her trembling voice, she answered, “ Heart trouble.” Her eyes 8 as she continued. “ I have already lost my dad, so I don’t think I can stand losing her.”
I had no idea of responding. I was shocked. My heart ached for her. And this reminded me of the great 9 that my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and 10   is, for her. I wouldn’t like anyone to 11 that.
Suddenly I realized Renee wasn’t only a bus driver. That was just her job. She had a whole world of family and concerns, too. I suddenly felt I was very 12 . I realized I had only thought of people as far as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Renee 13 she was a bus driver. I had 14 her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant.
For all I know, I’m just another person in someone else’s world, and may not be that important. I should not have been so selfish and self-centered. Everyone has places to go, to see and appointments to keep. 15 people is an art.
1．A．front B．side C．end D．middle
2．A．find B．dash C．take D．stand
3．A．driver B．assistant C．producer D．performer
4．A．topic B．fire C．conversation D．procedure
5．A．carelessly B．politely C．slightly D．partly
6．A．otherwise B．therefore C．however D．moreover
7．A．surprise B．anger C．worry D．curiosity
8．A．shone B．opened C．lowered D．closed
9．A．regret B．mess C．respect D．pain
10．A．never B．away C．seldom D．still
11．A．go through B．work out C．get down D．pick up
12．A．hopeless B．selfish C．unfortunate D．considerate
13．A．though B．while C．because D．until
14．A．judged B．received C．blamed D．approved
15．A．Understanding B．Supporting C．Refusing D．Entertaining

It had just been a few years earlier, it seemed, that Indigo — a black Labrador — had first barged (横冲直撞) through our door. She was 16 flies right out of the air, and she was a sight to behold.
She had a talent for making 17 . On one occasion, I came home to find that she'd eaten a five-pound bag of flour. She was 18 in white powder, and flour paw prints were everywhere, including, 19 , on the counter-tops. I asked the dog what the hell had happened, and Indigo just looked at me with a 20 that said I cannot imagine what you are 21 .
Time 22 by. Our children grew up and went off to college. The mirror, which had 23 a young mom when Indigo first arrived, now showed a woman in late middle age. I had surgery for cataracts (白内障). I began to 24 my hearing. We all turned 25 : me, my husband, the dog.
In August 2017, I took Indigo for one last walk. She was slow and 26 on her paws. She looked up at me mournfully, "You did say you'd take care of me, when the time came," her eyes said. "You promised." She 27 that month, a tennis ball by her side.
Sometimes even today, I'd find myself looking for her, 28 she might be sleeping in one of my children's empty bedrooms. For a dozen years, Indigo had been a constant part of the 29 that held us together. Now she was 30 .
16．A．barking B．jumping C．biting D．playing
17．A．trouble B．snack C．challenge D．help
18．A．shaded B．filled C．covered D．equipped
19．A．incredibly B．fortunately C．eventually D．acceptably
20．A．notice B．glance C．remark D．nod
21．A．calling up B．objecting to C．making up D．referring to
22．A．escaped B．raced C．slowed D．stopped
23．A．reserved B．acted C．lived D．reflected
24．A．get B．lose C．suffer D．use
25．A．anxious B．tired C．afraid D．gray
26．A．regretful B．powerful C．unsteady D．alarming
27．A．passed away B．got away C．broke away D．stayed away
28．A．as if B．in case C．since D．when
29．A．comfort B．friend C．glue D．resource
30．A．missing B．separated C．losing D．gone

This pasta（意大利面食）is no ordinary pasta. When imprinted with grooves（沟、槽），it can 31 into tubes, and other traditional shapes as it cooks. This new technique would 32 uncooked pastas to take up less space. That means it would need less 33
Pasta lovers “are very picky about the shapes of pasta and how they 34 with different sauces,” says Lining Yao. She studies the 35 of smart materials at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Penn. Flat pasta like spaghetti holds less sauce than twisty types like rotini. But those shapes come at a(n) 36 :bigger packages. For some 37 pasta, more than 60 percent of the package holds just air.
Yao and her colleagues 38 a series of grooves onto one side of each noodle. Then they cooked that pasta. The pasta 39 water as it cooked. But the liquid couldn’t go as fully into the grooved side. So that side became less expanded than the 40 side．That asymmetric（不对称的）expansion bent the 41 flat noodle into a curve（曲线）．By changing the arrangement of the grooves，the researchers 42 the final shape.
Yao and her colleagues reported their 43 in Science Advances.
The pasta 44 good camping food, Yao says. A member of her team brought it along on a recent hiking trip. The pasta slips easily into a small pack. But it cooks into a(n) 45 shape.
31．A．change B．move C．split D．rise
32．A．force B．allow C．forbid D．expect
33．A．fuel B．packaging C．air D．energy
34．A．begin B．meet C．deal D．pair
35．A．color B．taste C．design D．length
36．A．risk B．cost C．advantage D．convenience
37．A．raw B．cooked C．curly D．delicious
38．A．found B．printed C．removed D．ignored
39．A．absorbed B．released C．created D．wasted
40．A．dark B．curve C．rough D．smooth
41．A．beautifully B．previously C．extremely D．slightly
42．A．evaluated B．understood C．controlled D．dismissed
43．A．research B．story C．event D．effort
44．A．tests B．suits C．makes D．requires
45．A．strange B．unique C．attractive D．satisfying

Angel's story began on Thanksgiving Day. She heard that Fresno's Chaffee Zoo didn't have enough money to take care of its animals. Feeling 46 the zoo animals, she wrote a letter to the local newspaper to show how she felt 47 she put a dollar into the envelope.
A week later, a man 48 the newspaper came to take a picture of Angel. A few days after that, Angel's letter was 49 in the newspaper. Almost immediately, people began sending in dollar bills. Angel's letter was 50 !
Angel's letter had 51 the community (社区) and other places. Donations (捐助) for the zoo began to 52 all over California. One donation was from as far away as England. It seemed as if the whole world wanted to 53 the zoo.
The people at the zoo were 54 . They 55 Angel and her family to the zoo. They wanted to thank Angel and gave her a 56 to name a baby tiger.
Soon she was asked to make public appearances to 57 money for the zoo, and Angel was 58 to help. "The 59 needs your help," Angel told the people." We can all make a difference 60 we try our best."
46．A．pleased with B．worried about C．surprised at D．curious about
47．A．or B．for C．but D．and
48．A．on B．to C．from D．about
49．A．published B．blamed C．invented D．corrected
50．A．broken B．appearing C．working D．refused
51．A．touched B．attacked C．removed D．marked
52．A．come from B．go to C．cut off D．return to
53．A．visit B．help C．buy D．repair
54．A．stupid B．sad C．anxious D．excited
55．A．sold B．invited C．kept D．forced
56．A．letter B．goal C．chance D．test
57．A．spend B．take C．pay D．collect
58．A．afraid B．happy C．unwilling D．smart
59．A．newspaper B．family C．community D．zoo
60．A．if B．although C．unless D．as if

Once upon a time, there lived a poor farmer and his wife. One day, having 61 their day’s labor and eaten their simple 62 , they were sitting by the fie. And then they had a quarrel over who should 63 the door—it was blown open by 64 .
“Darling, shut the door!” said the man. “ 65 . Do it yourself!? the woman answered.
“I will not shut it, and you shall not shut it, “ said the man, “but let the one who speaks the 66 word shut it. “His words 67 the wife, so the old couple, well satisfied, went in silence to 68 . In the middle of the night they heard a noise, and looking 69 , they found that a wild dog had entered the room, 70 that he was busy 71 their food. Not a word, however, would either of these 72 people say, and the dog, having eaten as much as he wanted, went out of the house.
The next morning the woman went 73 by herself. When she was 74 , a barber（理发师）entered and said to the husband, “Why are you 75 here alone?” The farmer didn’t say a word. The barber then shaved（制）his head, but still he did not 76 . He shaved off half his beard, but even then the man kept silent. “The man is crazy?” cried the barber, and he 77 escaped out of the house. At this moment the man’s wife 78 from the shop. She, seeing her husband in such a(n) 79 condition, cried, “Ah! What have you been 80 ?”
“You spoke the first word, “ said the farmer, “so, please shut the door. “
61．A．found B．divided C．began D．finished
62．A．breakfast B．supper C．lunch D．soup
63．A．shut B．paint C．repair D．answer
64．A．cloud B．snow C．wind D．air
65．A．All right B．No problem C．Good idea D．No way
66．A．last B．only C．first D．same
67．A．troubled B．pleased C．angered D．surprised
68．A．chair B．field C．bed D．table
69．A．around B．in C．up D．at
70．A．but B．so C．or D．and
71．A．preparing B．eating C．smelling D．cooking
72．A．weak B．careless C．silly D．patient
73．A．shopping B．swimming C．walking D．dancing
74．A．free B．in C．ill D．out
75．A．singing B．steeping C．sitting D．working
76．A．look B．speak C．stand D．arrive
77．A．quickly B．happily C．carefully D．sadly
78．A．returned B．ran C．came D．moved
79．A．dangerous B．nervous C．angry D．strange
80．A．drinking B．doing C．offering D．taking

Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? My friend Stella is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant she would not take a bite until all the dishes we 81 were on the table. Then she would spend five minutes in 82 the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact 83 order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the 84 and click in the filter app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no 85 to really enjoy it—it all went cold, actually Stella’s real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for days.
Many people care too much about others’ opinions and try too hard to 86 others. They find it hard to be 87 and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their 88 life on social media. What they are trying to prove is 89 what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any 90 to reality, as they still 91 the same old pattern of life.
If they really want an elegant life, they should put more 92 into achieving it 93 fabricating it. Being more confident, 94 themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than 95 their life on social media.
81．A．ordered B．served C．offered D．prepared
82．A．cooking B．washing C．setting D．collecting
83．A．messy B．arranged C．casual D．missed
84．A．dishes B．restaurants C．tables D．pictures
85．A．chance B．choice C．excuse D．reason
86．A．comfort B．please C．inspire D．discourage
87．A．independent B．generous C．responsible D．confident
88．A．real B．secret C．peaceful D．healthy
89．A．rarely B．hardly C．exactly D．nearly
90．A．difficulty B．change C．guidance D．harm
91．A．question B．dislike C．doubt D．follow
92．A．effort B．ambitions C．feeling D．money
93．A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than
94．A．identifying B．accepting C．persuading D．amusing
95．A．simplifying B．ruining C．beautifying D．worsening

About a decade ago, my grandpa who was suffering from Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病)got into my car and drove off. Angel and I 96 the police, but before they could find him, two 97 kids pulled into our driveway with my grandpa.
They said they overheard him crying about being 98 at an empty gas station 10 miles away. My grandpa couldn’t remember our address, but gave the kids his first and last name. They looked him up online, found our address, and 99 him home.
I was 100 on that incident today while sitting near the edge of a beautiful ocean-side cliff. I was suddenly   101 of footsteps behind me. I 102 around to see a young lady who was almost in 103 slowly walking to where I was sitting. I walked up to her and 104 , “What’s wrong?” She told me she was 105 afraid of heights, but was worried about my safety and wanted to get over her fear. Her braveness and kindness truly warmed my heart.
I’ve spent the rest of the day thinking about what an extraordinary person she is, and about those amazing college kids who helped my 106 , and about what it means to be a kind and 107 person. Sometimes you have to go the extra mile, or face your biggest 108 , or stand up against your own negative tendencies to make a(n) 109   difference in someone else’s life. It’s 110 to start doing the hard things-the right things-for others.
96．A．condemned B．contacted C．consulted D．found
97．A．college B．naughty C．homeless D．kindergarten
98．A．careless B．scared C．lost D．forgetful
99．A．left B．drove C．kicked D．carried
100．A．depending B．coming C．reflecting D．going
101．A．afraid B．skeptical C．sure D．aware
102．A．turned B．walked C．got D．looked
103．A．sadness B．surprise C．feelings D．tears
104．A．reacted B．thought C．asked D．replied
105．A．extremely B．worriedly C．anxiously D．surprisingly
106．A．father B．grandma C．uncle D．grandpa
107．A．merciful B．helpful C．careful D．peaceful
108．A．courage B．failure C．fear D．choice
109．A．positive B．little C．optimistic D．opposite
110．A．minute B．time C．honor D．luck

It was an afternoon in September. When I was 111 eighteen, I stood in front of a six-story high, red brick building. It was my first day of 112 and I was a bit 113 but a bit excited at the same time. I had two suitcases and a bag with me. They were 114 with all of my clothes and everything else I bought I would need. I 115 them up the five stairs to my room and looked around, 116 what life was waiting for me.
It was another afternoon in September twenty-five years later. My daughter and I were standing in front of the 117 building at the same college. As I helped her carry her things up to her room, I 118 that she seemed to have much more 119 than I did years ago. What’s more, she looked more worried than I 120 being on my first day there.
Last night I had a 121 that I was back in that same room wondering what classes I would take. I often wondered what this dream 122 but when I woke up this morning it became clear to me. We are sometimes teachers in life, but we are always 123 in it. We are here taking the most 124 class ever and it takes a lifetime. What we carry with us through this life isn’t important at all either. It is what we carry inside of us when we leave this life that 125 .
111．A．extremely B．nearly C．suddenly D．calmly
112．A．work B．lecture C．honor D．college
113．A．worried B．cheated C．annoyed D．encouraged
114．A．impressed B．supplied C．filled D．organized
115．A．cleaned B．packed C．signed D．carried
116．A．wondering B．realizing C．stressing D．regretting
117．A．beautiful B．same C．ruined D．powerful
118．A．arranged B．explored C．heard D．noticed
119．A．challenge B．progress C．package D．knowledge
120．A．remembered B．received C．decided D．quit
121．A．promise B．dream C．responsibility D．memory
122．A．scheduled B．connected C．meant D．recommended
123．A．students B．parents C．audience D．children
124．A．traditional B．graceful C．official D．important
125．A．requests B．matters C．considers D．debates

It was a rainy and foggy day, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house. But she insisted that I come to see something at the top of the mountain 126 .
So here I was, 127 making the two-hour journey through the fog that hung like veils.
“How far is it?” I asked.
“About three minutes,” she said. “I'll 128 — I'm used to it.”
After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 129 . “I thought you said three minutes.”
She 130 . “This is a detour.”
Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out.
From the top of the mountain, sloping for several acres across folds and valleys, were 131 of colorful daffodils. It looked as though the sun had 132 gold down the mountainside.Here and there were coral-colored tulips. And as if these were not 133 , western bluebirds played over the heads of the daffodils joyfully.
Who created such beauty? How? When?
As we 134 the home that stood in the center of the property, we saw a(n) 135 that read:“Answers to the Questions I Know You Are 136 About."
The first answer was: “One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little 137 .” The second was: “One at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.”
One at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, but she 138 at it. The wonder of it would not let me 139 . “Imagine,” I said,“if I'd had an idea and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 140 ?”
126．A．at last B．once more C．anytime D．anyway
127．A．unwillingly B．disappointedly C．fearlessly D．excitedly
128．A．drive B．check C．see D．experiment
129．A．innocently B．respectfully C．anxiously D．gratefully
130．A．panicked B．hesitated C．accepted D．smiled
131．A．pictures B．fantasies C．rivers D．smells
132．A．swallow B．turned C．poured D．washed
133．A．instructive B．tiring C．standard D．enough
134．A．recognized B．abandoned C．discovered D．approached
135．A．sign B．woman C．machine D．instruction
136．A．Curious B．Enthusiastic C．Doubtful D．Hopeful
137．A．Age B．Brain C．Effort D．Help
138．A．kept B．rushed C．wondered D．struck
139．A．think B．attempt C．go D．suffer
140．A．missed B．caused C．advanced D．achieved











1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者坐公交车回家的途中，司机蕾妮说到她的妈妈病了，作者能从她的眼神中看出忧虑和恐惧，同时也知道这对她来说有多难，但是作者从她的工作来判断她，认为她不重要而不予理睬。作者突然觉得自己很自私也认识到我们需要理解别人，理解别人是一门艺术。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车上挤得水泄不通，我坐在最前面发呆。A. front前面；B. side边；C. end结束；D. middle中间。根据后文“Sitting there makes me 　　2　　 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.”(坐在那里让我显得很突出，就像一堆呆滞的便士里一枚闪亮的硬币。)可知作者坐在那里让作者显得很突出，可知作者坐在最前面。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在那里让我显得很突出，就像一堆呆滞的便士里一枚闪亮的硬币。A. find找到； B. dash猛冲；C. take带走；D. stand站立。根根据后句“like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.”（就像一堆呆滞的便士里一枚闪亮的硬币。）可知作者坐在那里很显眼，stand out突出。故选D。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机蕾妮试图通过搭讪来打破不舒服的气氛。A. driver司机；B. assistant助手；C. producer生产制造者；D. performer表演者。根据后文“Suddenly I realized Renee wasn’t only a bus driver.”（突然，我意识到蕾妮不仅仅是一名公共汽车司机。）可知蕾妮是一名公共汽车司机。故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. topic题目；B. fire火；C. conversation谈话；D. procedure程序。根据后句“On this day, 　　6　　, her conversation was worth listening to.”（然而，这一天，她的谈话还是值得一听的）“conversation”原词重现。故选C。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我尽量注意自己的举止，有礼貌地听着。A. carelessly粗心地；B. politely礼貌地；C. slightly稍微地； D. partly部分地。根据上句“mind my manners”（注意自己的举止）可知作者有礼貌的听。故选B。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一天，她的谈话还是值得一听的。A. otherwise否则；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. moreover而且。根据上句“but usually can’t resist thinking about my day.”（但我总是忍不住回想我的一天。）和后句“her conversation was worth listening to.”（她的谈话还是值得一听的）为转折关系。故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈病了，她对大家说，我能从她的眼神中看出忧虑和恐惧。A. surprise惊讶；B. anger生气；C. worry担忧；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上句“My mother’s sick”（我妈妈病了）可知她很担忧。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她继续说着，垂下了眼睛。A. shone发光；B. opened打开；C. lowered降低；D. closed关闭。根据后句“I have already lost my dad, so I don’t think I can stand losing her.”(我已经失去了我的父亲，所以我不能忍受失去她。)可知她很难过，垂下了眼睛。故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起我的母亲在她父亲去世时所遭受的巨大痛苦。A. regret后悔；B. mess混乱；C. respect尊重；D. pain痛苦。根据后句“my own mother was thrown into when her father died”(我自己的母亲在她父亲去世时也很痛苦)。可知这让我想起我的母亲在她父亲去世时所遭受的巨大痛苦。故选D。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道这对她来说有多难，现在仍然如此。A. never从未；B. away离开； C. seldom很少； D. still仍然。根据后句“I wouldn’t like anyone to 　　11　　 that.”（我不希望任何人经历那样的事。）可知这对她来说现在仍然很难。故选D。
11．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不希望任何人经历那样的事。A. go through经受；B. work out解决、计算出；C. get down下来。使沮丧；D. pick up拾起、捡起。根据上句“I saw how hard it was, and 　　10　　  is, for her.”（我知道这对她来说有多难，现在仍然如此。）可知作者不想任何人再经历这种痛苦。故选A。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然觉得自己很自私。A. hopeless没有希望的；B. selfish自私的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. considerate体贴的。根据后文“I should not have been so selfish”（我不应该这么自私）可知作者觉得自己当时很自私。故选B。
13．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我没有注意到蕾妮，因为她是个公共汽车司机。A. though尽管；B. while然而； C. because因为；D. until直到。后句“she was a bus driver.”（她是个公共汽车司机）是上句“I paid no attention to Renee”（我没有注意到蕾妮）的原因。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我从她的工作来判断她，认为她不重要而不予理睬。A. judged判断；B. received收到； C. blamed责备；D. approved批准。根据后句“brushed her off as unimportant.”（认为她不重要而不予理睬）可知是作者从她的工作来判断她。故选A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：理解别人是一门艺术。A. Understanding理解；B. Supporting支持；C. Refusing拒绝；D. Entertaining使快乐。根据后句“I should not have been so selfish and self-centered. Everyone has places to go, to see and appointments to keep.”（我不应该这么自私，以自我为中心。每个人都有要去的地方，要去看的地方，要去赴约的地方。）可知我们需要理解别人，理解别人是一门艺术。故选A。

16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一只叫Indigo的拉布拉多犬与家人深厚情感，以至在它死后家人仍然深深怀念。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在空中咬苍蝇，她是一道亮丽的风景。A. barking吠叫；B. jumping跳；C. biting咬；D. playing玩耍。“bite flies”咬苍蝇，用以形容这只狗活泼好动。故选C。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有惹麻烦的天赋。A. trouble麻烦；B. snack零食；C. challenge挑战；D. help帮助。根据下文“She was　　3　　in white powder, and flour paw prints were everywhere, including,　　4　　, on the counter-tops.(她身上到处都是面粉，面粉爪印到处都是，甚至包括厨房的案台上)”可知，她把家里搞得一团糟。故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她身上到处都是面粉，面粉爪印到处都是，甚至包括厨房的案台上。A. shaded把……涂暗；B. filled填充；C. covered覆盖；D. equipped配备。根据上文“On one occasion, I came home to find that she'd eaten a five-pound bag of flour.(有一次，我回家后发现她吃了一袋五磅重的面粉)”可知，狗吃面粉，弄得身上到处都是白色面粉。故选C。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她身上到处都是面粉，面粉爪印到处都是，甚至包括厨房的案台上。A. incredibly难以置信地；B. fortunately幸运地是；C. eventually最终；D. acceptably可接受地。根据上下文可知，作者对于狗爪印出现在案台上表示难以置信。故选A。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问狗到底发生了什么事，Indigo只是瞥了我一眼，那眼神像是在说我不知道你说的是什么。A. notice 通知；B. glance瞥一眼；C. remark评论；D. nod点头。根据空格后“hat said I cannot imagine what you are　　6　　.”可知，狗只是瞥了作者一眼，假装什么都不知道。用拟人手法描述狗做错事后的表情和动作。故选B。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我问狗到底发生了什么事，Indigo只是瞥了我一眼，那眼神像是在说我不知道你说的是什么。A. calling up打电话；B. objecting to反对；C. making up编造；D. referring to提到，谈论，指……。根据上下文可知，此处指狗假装不知道作者在说什么。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：时光飞逝。A. escaped逃跑；B. raced快速移动；C. slowed变慢；D. stopped停止。根据下文“The mirror, which had　　8　　a young mom when Indigo first arrived, now showed a woman in late middle age.(Indigo刚来的时候，镜子里的女人还是一位年轻的妈妈，现在已经是一位快要步入老年的女性了)”可知，时光飞逝。故关B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Indigo刚来的时候，镜子里的女人还是一位年轻的妈妈，现在已经是一位快要步入老年的女性了。A. reserved保留，预订；B. acted表演；C. lived居住；D. reflected反映，映照。根据空格前“The mirror”可知，作者看着镜子中映照出来的自己。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的听力开始减退。A. get得到；B. lose失去；C. suffer遭受；D. use使用。根据上文“I had surgery for cataracts (白内障).(我做了白内障手术)”可知，时光飞逝，作者变老，身体开始出问题，所以此处表示作者听力开始减退，所以是失去。故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的头发开始变白：我，我丈夫还有这条狗。A. anxious焦虑的；B. tired累的；C. afraid害怕的；D. gray灰白的。根据上文“Time　　7　　by.(时光飞逝)”以及“I had surgery for cataracts (白内障). I began to　　9　　my hearing.(我做了白内障手术。我的听力开始减退)”可知，此处表示时光飞逝，人和狗都老了，毛发都开始变白了。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她走的很慢而且步履不稳。A. regretful后悔的；B. powerful强有力的；C. unsteady不稳的；D. alarming令人警觉的。根据空格前“slow”以及上文“We all turned　　10　　: me, my husband, the dog.(我们的头发开始变白：我，我丈夫还有这条狗)”可知，此处表示狗步履不稳。故选C。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她上个月去世了，身边放着一个网球。A. passed away去世； B. got away走开；C. broke away摆脱；D. stayed away远离，不靠近。根据上下文句意可知，此处表示狗死了。故选A。
28．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：有时候，甚至今天，我发现自己还在找她，似乎她还睡在我某个孩子的空卧室里。A. as if似乎，好像；B. in case以防；C. since既然，自从；D. when当……时。根据上下文可知，在狗死后有时作者还会找它，好像它睡在孩子们的某个房间，作者表达了对狗的思念之情。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：十年来，Indigo一直是把我们粘在一起的粘合剂。A. comfort安慰；B. friend朋友；C. glue胶水，粘合剂；D. resource资源。根据空格后“that held us together”可知，此处指Indigo一直是把我们粘在一起的粘合剂。故选C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在她不在了。A. missing丢失的；B. separated分离的；C. losing失败的；D. gone不在了，离开了。根据上文“She　　12　　that month, a tennis ball by her side.(她上个月去世了，身边放着一个网球)”可知，此处指狗不在了。故选D。

31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D

【分析】本篇为说明文。介绍了一种新型意面，它由智能材料制作而成，运输时能节省包装空间，但烹饪时又能呈现出不同的形状。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当印记上沟槽时，它可以在烹饪过程中变成管状和其他传统形状。A. change 改变；B. move 移动；C. split分裂，分开； D. rise上升。根据下文“other traditional shapes as it cooks”，可知，此处指可以“改变”其形状。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项新技术将使生意大利面占用更少的空间。  A. force 强迫；B. allow 允许；C. forbid 禁止；D. expect期盼。根据空后的“uncooked pastas to take up less space”，可知此处指“允许”生面条占用更少空间。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着它需要更少的包装。A. fuel燃料；B. packaging 包装；C. air 空气；D. energy 精力。根据前文“uncooked pastas to take up less space”，可知，此处与意大利面的“包装”有关。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱吃意面的人“对意面的形状以及搭配不同酱料的方式非常挑剔，”姚林宁说。A. begin开始；B. meet 遇见；C. deal应对；D. pair使成对。此处pair意为意面与不同酱汁的“搭配”程度。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡市的卡耐基梅隆大学学习智能材料设计。A. color 颜色；B. taste品味；C. design 设计；D. length长度。根据下文“Flat pasta like spaghetti holds less sauce than twisty types like rotini.”可知，此处指意大利面的“设计”，与文章话题一致。故选C。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这一切都是有代价的:更大的包装。A. risk冒险；B. cost费用；C. advantage 优势；D.  convenience方便。根据空后的“bigger packages”，可知，此处指付出“代价”。故选B。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一些卷曲的意大利面来说，包装中超过60%的部分都是空气。A. raw 生的，未加工的；B. cooked 煮熟的；C. curly卷取的；D. delicious美味的。根据该句后半段的意思可知：占据包装空间百分之六十以上的都是空气，可反推这种意面是“弯曲的”或“螺旋形的”，比较占用空间。故选C。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：姚和她的同事们在每根面条的一侧都印上了一系列凹槽。A. found发现；B. printed印刷；C. removed 排除，去掉；D. ignored忽视。根据空后“a series of grooves onto one side of each noodle.”可知，在制作过程中，给意面“印上”一系列的沟槽。故选B。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意大利面在煮时吸收了水分。A. absorbed吸引；B. released释放；C. created创造；D. wasted浪费。根据下文“But the liquid couldn’t go as fully into the grooved side.”可知，在烹饪过程中，意面“吸收”水分。故选A。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以这一边比光滑的一边扩张得少。A. dark黑暗的；B. curve弯曲的；C. rough 粗糙的，不平的；D. smooth光滑的。根据空前的“But the liquid couldn’t go as fully into the grooved side. So that side became less expanded”，可知此处指未印上沟槽的那一面，即“光滑的”一面。故选D。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种不对称的膨胀使原先平坦的面条弯曲成曲线。A. beautifully优美地；B. previously以前地；C. extremely极其，非常；D. slightly轻微地。根据空后“flat noodle into a curve（曲线）”，可知，此处指“在烹饪之前”的面条是平的。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过改变凹槽的排列，研究人员控制了最终的形状。A. evaluated评估；B. understood明白，理解；C. controlled控制；D. dismissed开除，解散。根据该句前半句“By changing the arrangement of the grooves”，可知，研究者们通过改变意面上的沟槽的位置或大小，以实现“控制”意面最终形状的目的。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：姚和她的同事在《科学进展》杂志上发表了他们的研究。A. research研究；B. story 故事；C. event事件；D.  effort努力。根据空后的“in Science Advances”，可知，此处指的是Yao和她的同事的关于新型意面的“研究”。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：姚说，意大利面是很好的野营食物。A. tests 测试；B. suits使适合；C. makes 制造；D. requires需要。根据空后“good camping food, Yao says. A member of her team brought it along on a recent hiking trip. The pasta slips easily into a small pack.”可知，此处指“制成”野营食品。makes意为“是”或“成为”。故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它煮成一个令人满意的形状。A. strange奇怪的；B. unique独一无二的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据空前“A member of her team brought it along on a recent hiking trip. The pasta slips easily into a small pack.”，可知，此处照应前文提到的意面的包装空间的问题，说明意面是“让人满意的”。故选D。

46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．D 60．A

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲了一个女孩帮助当地一家动物园筹钱照顾动物的故事。
46．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于担心动物园里的动物，她给当地报纸写了一封信表达了她的感受，并在信封里放了一美元。A. pleased with对……感到高兴；B. worried about对……感到担忧；C. surprised at对……感到惊讶；D. curious about对……感到好奇。前文“didn't have enough money to take care of its animals”可知，动物园没钱照顾动物，她对此很担心。故选B。
47．考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于担心动物园里的动物，她给当地报纸写了一封信表达了她的感受，并在信封里放了一美元。A. or否则；B. for因为；C. but但是；D. and并且。前文“she wrote a letter”可知，她写了一封信，并且在信里放了一美元，前后应该是顺承关系。故选D。
48．考查介词词义辨析。句意：一个星期后，报社的一个人来给安吉尔拍照。A. on在上面；B. to对着；C. from来自；D. about关于。前文“she wrote a letter to the local newspaper”可知，她给当地报纸写信，所以此处说报社的人来找她。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，安吉尔的信被刊登在报纸上。 几乎立即，人们开始寄送美元钞票。A. published出版；B. blamed责备；C. invented发明；D. corrected改正。前文“she wrote a letter to the local newspaper”可知，她给当地报社写信，信会被登在报纸上。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：天使的信在起作用！A. broken破碎；B. appearing出现；C. working起作用；D. refused拒绝。前文“people began sending in dollar bills”可知，她写了求助信之后，人们就开始捐钱了，说明写的信起作用了。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：天使的信已经感动了社区等地。A. touched感动 ；B. attacked攻击；C. removed移除；D. marked标记。后文“all over California”可知，她写的信传播到了更大的范围，人们都被这封信感动了。故选A。
52．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：对动物园的捐赠开始来自加州各地。A. come from来自；B. go to去；C. cut off切除；D. return to回到。前文“the community”可知，作者和动物园处在一个社区里，捐助是从其他地方来到这个社区。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎全世界都想帮助动物园。A. visit拜访；B. help帮助；C. buy购买；D. repair修理。后文“One donation was from as far away as England”可知，最远的捐助甚至是来自英格兰的，好像整个世界都在帮这个动物园。故选B。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：动物园里的人都很兴奋。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. sad悲伤的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. excited激动的。前文“the whole world wanted to help the zoo.”可知，大家都在帮动物园和动物园里的动物，因此动物园的人会很高兴很兴奋。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们邀请安吉尔和她的家人去动物园。A. sold卖；B. invited邀请；C. kept保留；D. forced强迫。后文“to the zoo”可知，动物园的人邀请她去动物园。故选B。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们想感谢安吉尔，并给了她一个为小老虎命名的机会。A. letter信；B. goal目标；C. chance机会；D. test测试。本句“to name a baby tiger”可知，给小老虎命名是为了感谢她而给她的一次机会。故选C。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快她就被要求公开露面为动物园募款，安吉尔很乐意帮忙。A. spend花费；B. take拿；C. pay支付；D. collect收集。后文“needs your help”可知，她在进一步为动物园筹钱。故选D。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快她就被要求公开露面为动物园募款，安吉尔很乐意帮忙。A. afraid害怕的；B. happy高兴的；C. unwilling不乐意的；D. smart聪明的。后文“needs your help”可知，动物园让她帮助筹钱，她照做了，说明她愿意帮忙。故选B。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物园需要你们的帮助。A. newspaper报纸；B. family家庭；C. community社区；D. zoo动物园。前文“to collect money for the zoo”可知，这个动物园缺钱。故选D。
60．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我们尽力而为，我们都能有所作为。A. if如果；B. although尽管；C. unless除非；D. as if好像。本句“We can all make a difference”可知，如果我们尽力，我们才能有所作为，后半句表达条件。故选A。

61．D 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．D 66．C 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．D 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．C 76．B 77．A 78．A 79．D 80．B

【分析】本文是一篇故事。从前一个农夫和他妻子劳动了一天，吃完饭坐在火炉旁。突然门被风吹开，丈夫让妻子关门，妻子不去。于是他们俩打赌谁先说话谁去关门。当一只野狗进来吃东西他们不说话，丈夫被一个理发师理发，还是一句话也不说，最后由于妻子看到丈夫刮了一半的胡子，忍不住说话了，才结束了俩人之间的赌局。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他们完成了一天的工作，吃了简单的晚餐，坐在家里。A.found发现；B.divided分割；C.began开始；D.finished完成。根据该空后的“…eaten their simple  ____2____ , they were sitting by the fie.”可知，这对夫妻正坐在火炉旁吃晚饭，推知他们完成（finished）了一天的工作。故选D项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他们完成了一天的工作，吃了简单的晚餐，坐在家里。A.breakfast早餐；B.supper晚饭；C.lunch午餐；D.soup汤。根据下文“In the middle of the night they heard a noise”可知，半夜里他们听到嘈杂声，推知他们吃的是晚饭（supper）。故选B项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们为谁该关上门而争吵起来——门被风吹开了。A.shut关闭；B.paint油漆；C.repair修理；D.answer答复。根据下文的对话“Darling, shut the door!”可知，这位丈夫让妻子把门关上，可推知，他们为谁去关门（shut）而吵架。故选A项。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们为谁该关上门而争吵起来，门被风吹开了。A.cloud云；B.snow雪；C.wind风；D.air空气。根据该空前的“blown”可推知，门是被风（wind）吹开的。故选C项。
65．考查短语辨析。句意：决不。A.All right好吧；B.No problem没问题；C.Good idea好主意；D.No way没有办法，决不。根据下文“Do it yourself!? the woman answered”可知，这位妻子坚决让丈夫自己去关门，她决不（No way）去关。故选D项。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我不会关上它，你也不会关上它，”那人说，”但是让说第一个字的人关上它。”A.last最后的；B.only唯一的；C.first第一，最早的；D.same相同的。根据文章最后““You spoke the first word”, said the farmer, “so, please shut the door.””可知，丈夫让说第一个字的人去关门，推知，他们打赌是谁说第一个（first）字，谁就去关门。故选C项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话使妻子很高兴，所以这对老夫妇很满意，默默地上床睡觉了。A.troubled麻烦；B.pleased高兴；C.angered激怒；D.surprised惊讶。根据下文“so the old couple, well satisfied, went in silence to ____8____”可知，这对老夫妇很满意地上床睡觉了，推知，丈夫的话让妻子很高兴（pleased）。故选B项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他的话使妻子很高兴，所以这对老夫妇很满意，默默地上床睡觉了。A.chair椅子；B.field领域；C.bed床；D.table桌子。结合上文及根据下文“In the middle of the night they heard a noise”可知，半夜他们听到了吵闹声，推知他们晚饭后发生了争吵，丈夫提出谁先说话谁就去关门以后，都非常满意地上床（bed）睡觉去了。故选C项。
69．考查短语辨析。句意：半夜他们听到一阵嘈杂声，环顾四周，发现一只野狗进了房间，正忙着吃东西。A.around围绕（look around环顾四周）；B.in在里面（look in向里看）；C.up向上（look up向上看）；D.at在（look at看）。根据上下文语境可知，门没有关，老夫妇环顾（look around）房间四周，发现进来一只野狗，短语look around意为”环顾四周”符合语境。故选A项。
70．考查连词词义辨析。句意：半夜他们听到一阵嘈杂声，环顾四周，发现一只野狗进了房间，正忙着吃东西。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.or或；D.and和。根据上文“…and looking  ____9____ , they found that a wild dog had entered the room,”可知，他们发现了一只野狗进了房间，也发现了这只狗在吃东西，“一只野狗进了房间”和”这只狗在吃东西”都是他们发现的内容，是并列关系，应该用连词and。故选D项。
71．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：半夜他们听到一阵嘈杂声，环顾四周，发现一只野狗进了房间，正忙着吃东西。A.preparing准备；B.eating吃；C.smelling嗅；D.cooking烹饪。根据下文“Not a word, however, would either of these ____12____ people say, and the dog, having eaten as much as he wanted, went out of the house.”可知，野狗在吃东西的时候，他们谁也不说话，狗想吃多少就吃多少，推知，野狗进了房间，正在忙着吃（eating）东西。故选B项。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这两个愚蠢的人谁也不说一句话。狗想吃多少就吃多少，走出了房子。A.weak虚弱的；B.careless不小心的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.patient耐心的。根据该空后“and the dog, having eaten as much as he wanted, went out of the house.”可知，狗想吃多少就吃多少，这两个人都不说话。可见他们是多么愚蠢（silly）。故选C项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，那个女人独自去购物。A.shopping购物；B.swimming游泳；C.walking行走；D.dancing跳舞。根据下文“At this moment the man’s wife ____18____  from the shop.”可知，女人是从商店回来的，推知她第二天早上去购物（shopping）。故选A项。
74．考查形容词和介词词义辨析。句意：她出去的时候，理发师进来对丈夫说：“你为什么一个人在这里？”农夫一句话也没说。A.free自由的；B.in 在里面的；C.ill生病的；D.out向外。根据上文“The next morning the woman went ____13____by herself”以及下文“At this moment the man’s wife ____18____ from the shop.”可知，女人出去（out）购物去了。故选D项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她出去的时候，理发师进来对丈夫说：”你为什么一个人在这里？”农夫一句话也没说。A.singing唱歌；B.steeping浸泡；C.sitting坐；D.working工作。根据上文“The next morning the woman went ____13____ by herself”可知，妻子出去了，因此，只有丈夫一个人坐（sitting）在家里。故选C项。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：理发师接着刮胡子，他抬起头，但还是不说话。A.look看；B.speak谈；C.stand站；D.arrive到达。根据下文“He shaved off half his beard, but even then the man kept silent.”可知，胡子刮了一半，他还没有说话，推知，理发师来给他理发，他只是抬起头，也不说话（speak）。故选B项。
77．考查副词词义辨析。句意：”那个人疯了？”理发师喊道，他很快逃出了房子。A.quickly迅速地；B.happily高兴地；C.carefully小心；D.sadly悲哀地。根据上文“The barber then shavedhis head, but still he did not ____16____.He shaved off half his beard, but even then the man kept silent.”可知，理发师来给他理发，男人却一直不说话，理发师怀疑他疯了，很快（quickly）逃出去了。故选A项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，那个男人的妻子从商店返回。A.returned返回；B.ran跑；C.came来了；D.moved感动。根据上文“The next morning the woman went ____13____  by herself.”可知，女人自己出去购物，推知，这时候，她从商店返回来（returned）。故选A项。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看到丈夫的情况如此奇怪，哭着说：“啊！你在干什么？”“你说了第一个字，”农夫说，“所以，请把门关上。”A.dangerous危险的；B.nervous焦虑的；C.angry发怒的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文“He shaved off half his beard, but even then the man kept silent.”可知，理发师只给男人刮了一半胡子就被吓跑了，男人留下一半胡子还没有刮，女人回来看到丈夫的样子很奇怪（strange）。故选D项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看到丈夫的情况如此奇怪，哭着说：“啊！你在干什么？”“你说了第一个字，”农夫说，“所以，请把门关上。”A.drinking饮酒；B.doing做；C.offering提供；D.taking拿。根据上文“He shaved off half his beard, but even then the man kept silent.”可知，理发师只给男人刮了一半胡子就被吓跑了，女人看到男人这个样子，问他在家做（doing）了什么。故选B项。

81．A 82．C 83．B 84．D 85．A 86．B 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．B 91．D 92．A 93．C 94．B 95．C

【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了现在一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自己的生活，作者认为这是不自信、不敢接受自己造成的。如果他们想要优雅的生活，他们应该更加努力，而不是制造假象。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去饭馆，直到我们点的菜都上桌了她才会开始吃。A. ordered点；B. served服务；C. offered提供；D. prepared准备。根据句意可知，此处是指作者一家点的菜被端上桌，故选A。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她会用五分钟以一种看起来随意实际是布置好的顺序来摆菜品。A. cooking烹饪；B. washing清洗；C. setting摆；D. collecting收集。根据下文的“Then the most important part: taking pictures.”可推测，她要把菜品摆好来拍照，故选C。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她会用五分钟以一种看起来随意实际是布置好的顺序来摆菜品。A. messy杂乱的；B. arranged布置好的；C. casual随意的；D. missed错过的。根据句意可知，此处应选择一个和random相反的词，故选B。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她会选择一张照片，然后放进滤镜APP。A. dishes菜；B. restaurants饭馆；C. tables桌子；D. pictures照片。根据上文的“taking pictures”可知此处用“照片”符合语境，picture是原词复现，故选D。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，食物看起来比事实上的美味10倍，但是我们没有享用的机会，因为食物已经冷了。A. chance机会；B. choice选择；C. excuse借口；D. reason原因。结合上下文可知，此处是指因为有人拍照，导致食物变凉，大家错过了享受美食的机会，故选A。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人过于在乎别人的观点，并且尽全力去取悦别人。A. comfort安慰；B. please使……高兴。C. inspire启发；D. discourage使丧气。根据上文的“Many people care too much about others’ opinions”可知此处用“取悦别人”符合语境，故选B。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为自信很困难、很难接受自己，因此他们害怕把自己真实的一面展现在社交媒体上。A. independent独立的；B. generous慷慨的；C. responsible负责的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“thus they are afraid to show their…life on social media”可知，他们觉得接受自己很困难，由此推测他们不自信，故选D。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为自信很困难、很难接受自己，因此他们害怕把自己真实的一面展现在社交媒体上。A. real真正的；B. secret秘密的；C. peaceful和平的；D. healthy健康的。根据下文“what they lack in reality”可知此处用“真实的自己”符合语境，real和reality是同根词，故选A。
89．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们尽力想要证明的，恰好是他们在现实生活中缺乏的。A. rarely稀少地；B. hardly几乎不；C. exactly确切地，恰好；D. nearly几乎。根据下文“what they lack in reality”可知，此处是指人们在社交媒体上展示的东西，恰好是自己所缺乏的东西，故选C。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实生活带来任何改变，因为他们依然遵循旧的生活模式。A. difficulty困难；B. change改变；C. guidance向导；D. harm伤害。根据下文“as they still ____11____ the same old pattern of life”可知他们的现实生活并没有改变，故选B。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实生活带来任何改变，因为他们依然遵循旧的生活模式。A. question质问；B. dislike不喜欢；C. doubt怀疑；D. follow遵循。根据still和下文the same可推断，此处是指他们依然按原来的方式来生活，用“遵循”符合语境，故选D。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A. effort努力；B. ambitions抱负；C. feeling感觉，知觉；D. money金钱。根据常识可知，想要美好的生活，就必须付出努力，故选A。
93．考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A. other than除了；B. more than超过；C. rather than而非；D. less than少于。根据句意可知，上下文是对比关系，rather than表示“而非”符合语境。故选C。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. identifying识别；B. accepting接受；C. persuading说服；D. amusing使高兴。根据上文的“They find it hard to be ___7___ and to accept themselves”可知此处用“接受”符合语境，accept是原词复现，故选B。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. simplifying简化；B. ruining摧毁；C. beautifying美化；D. worsening恶化。根据第一段的“After that, she would choose one of the ___4___ and click in the filter app.”可知，作者的朋友是在美化自己的生活，故此处用“美化”符合语境，故选C。

96．B 97．A 98．C 99．B 100．C 101．D 102．A 103．D 104．C 105．A 106．D 107．B 108．C 109．A 110．B

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的爷爷迷路，两个好心的大学生开车把他送回家，而恐高的女士担心在悬崖边的作者。他们的善举为别人的生活带来积极的影响。作者觉得是该到帮助别人的时候了。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Angel和我报了警，但在他们找到他之前，两个大学生载着我的爷爷，把他送回了家。A. condemned谴责；B. contacted联系，接触；C. consulted咨询；D. found发现。根据空前的“got into my car and drove off（钻进我的车开走了）”和空后的“the police”可知，作者报了警，也就是“联系了”警察。故选B。
97．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：Angel和我报了警，但在他们找到他之前，两个大学生载着我的爷爷，把他送回了家。A. college大学；B. naughty淘气的；C. homeless 无家可归的；D. kindergarten幼儿园。根据下文第11空前的“those amazing college kids（这些优秀的大学生）”可知，是两个大学生帮助了爷爷。故选A。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说，他们无意中听到他哭着说自己在10英里外的一个空加油站迷路了。A. careless粗心的；B. scared感到害怕的；C. lost失去的，走丢的；D. forgetful健忘的。根据第3空的下一句“My grandpa couldn’t remember our address（爷爷记不住我们的地址）”可知，爷爷迷路了。故选C。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在网上找到了他，找到了我们的地址，然后开车送他回家。A. left离开；B. drove驱使，驾驶；C. kicked踢；D. carried携带，运送。根据前文“pulled into our driveway with my grandpa（在我们车道上停下车来）”可知，大学生“开车”把他送回家。故选B。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我坐在美丽的海边的悬崖边，回想着那件事。A. depending依赖；B. coming来；C. reflecting回想，反射；D. going去。根据句意可知，作者面朝大海，回想着爷爷被帮助的事情。故选C。
101．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到身后有脚步声。A. afraid害怕的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. sure确信的；D. aware意识到的。根据第6空后的“footsteps behind me”可知，此处指“意识到身后的脚步声”。固定词组：be aware of“意识到”。故选D。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看见一位几乎要哭出来的年轻女士慢慢地走到我坐着的地方。A. turned转动；B. walked散步；C. got得到；D. looked看。根据第5空后的“while sitting near the edge of a beautiful ocean-side cliff（当坐在海边悬崖边缘）”可知，此处指他“转过身来”。固定短语：turn around“转过身来”。故选A。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看见一位几乎要哭出来的年轻女士慢慢地走到我坐着的地方。A. sadness伤心；B. surprise惊讶；C. feelings感情；D. tears眼泪。根据下文“She told me she was ___10___ afraid of heights（她告诉我她恐高）”可知，女士害怕地几乎要哭出来了。固定词组：in tears“流着泪”。故选D。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过去问她:“怎么了? ”A. reacted反应；B. thought想，认为；C. asked问；D. replied回答。根据空后的“What’s wrong?”，可知，作者在问女士。故选C。
105．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她非常恐高，但担心我的安全，她想克服她的恐惧。A. extremely极其,非常；B. worriedly担忧地；C. anxiously忧虑地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据前文可知，女士几乎要哭出来，以及“afraid of heights”可知，她非常恐高。故选A。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天剩下的时间里，我一直在思考她是一个多么了不起的人，思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了我的爷爷，思考成为一个善良、乐于助人的人意味着什么。A. father父亲；B. grandma奶奶；C. uncle叔叔；D. grandpa爷爷。根据第一段中对于两个大学生久了我爷爷的描述可知，这里指了不起的大学生们帮助了自己的爷爷。故选D。
107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天剩下的时间里，我一直在思考她是一个多么了不起的人，思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了我的爷爷，思考成为一个善良、乐于助人的人意味着什么。A. merciful仁慈的；B. helpful 有帮助的；C. careful细心的；D. peaceful和平的。根据前面提到的大学生和女士的行为是乐于助人的可知，这里指乐于助人的人。故选B。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候你必须多做一些努力，或者去面对你最大的恐惧，或者去对抗你自己的消极倾向，为别人的生活带来积极的改变。A. courage勇气；B. failure失败；C. fear害怕；D. choice选择。根据第13空后的“stand up against your own negative tendencies（对抗你自己的消极倾向）可知”，此处指面对你最大的恐惧。故选C。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候你必须多做一些努力，或者去面对你最大的恐惧，或者去对抗你自己的消极倾向，为别人的生活带来积极的影响。A. positive积极的；B. little小的，很少的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. opposite反对的。根据上文大学生和女士的故事可知，此处是指去对抗你自己的消极倾向是为别人的生活带来积极的影响。故选A。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是时候开始为别人做那些困难的事情，也是正确的事情。A. minute分钟；B. time时间；C. honor荣誉；D. luck运气。作者觉得是时候开始为别人做那些困难的事情。固定句式：It’s time to do sth.意为“现在是做某事的时间了”。故选B。

111．B 112．D 113．A 114．C 115．D 116．A 117．B 118．D 119．C 120．A 121．B 122．C 123．A 124．D 125．B

【分析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过描述自己和女儿在同一所大学上学第一天的经历和感受及自己做过的梦，想要告诉我们，我们一生中背负的东西不重要，重要的是我们离开时内心拥有的东西。
111．考查副词词义辨析。句意：快十八岁的时候，我站在一栋六层楼高的红砖楼前。A. extremely非常；B. nearly几乎；C. suddenly突然；D. calmly平静地。根据“It was my first day of ___2___”及下一段“college”可知，作者快满18岁，将要上大学。故选B项。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我上大学的第一天，我有点担心，但同时也有点兴奋。A. work工作；B. lecture讲座；C. honor荣誉；D. college大学。根据下一段“at the same college”可知，第一段描写作者大学第一天的场景。故选D项。
113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. worried担心的；B. cheated受骗的；C. annoyed心烦的；D. encouraged受到鼓舞的。根据“but a bit excited”可知，大学第一天，作者既担心又兴奋。故选A项。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面装着我所有的衣服和其它我需要的东西。A. impressed使留下印象；B. supplied供应；C. filled充满；D. organized组织。根据“I had two suitcases and a bag with me.”及“my clothes and everything else I bought I would need”可知，作者行李箱和大包里塞满了自己的衣服和其余东西。故选C项。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它们带上五层楼，回到我的房间，环顾四周，想知道等待我的是什么样的生活。A. cleaned打扫；B. packed打包；C. signed签署；D. carried携带。根据“I had two suitcases and a bag with me.”可知，作者将满是自己衣服和东西的箱子和大包带上了楼。故选D项。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wondering想知道；B. realizing意识到；C. stressing强调；D. regretting后悔。根据“looked around”及“what life was waiting for me”可知，作者四周环顾并且想知道未来的生活是什么样子的。故选A项。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和女儿站在同一所大学的同一栋楼前。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. same相同的；C. ruined毁坏的；D. powerful有力量的。根据上一段“at the same college”可知，作者的女儿也站在同样的大学同一栋红色的楼房前。故选B项。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我帮她把东西搬到她的房间时，我注意到她的行李似乎比很多年前我带的要多得多。A. arranged安排；B. explored探索；C. heard听到；D. noticed注意到。根据“that she seemed to have much more ___9___ than I did years ago”可知，作者在帮助女儿拿东西上楼时，发现女儿的东西更多。故选D项。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. challenge挑战；B. progress进步；C. package包裹；D. knowledge知识。根据“As I helped her carry her things up to her room”可知，作者帮助女儿提着包裹上楼。故选C项。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，她看起来比我记得我第一天上学时更焦虑。A. remembered记得；B. received收到；C. decided决定；D. quit放弃。根据“on my first day there”可知，作者记得，上大学第一天，她不及女儿焦虑。故选A项。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨晚我做了一个梦，梦见我又回到了那个教室，想着我要上什么课。A. promise承诺；B. dream梦；C. responsibility责任；D. memory记忆。根据下一句中“this dream”可知，作者前一晚做梦了。故选B项。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常想知道这个梦意味着什么，但当我今天早上醒来时，我明白了。A. scheduled安排；B. connected连接；C. meant意味着；D. recommended推荐。根据“wondered”可知，作者想知道梦代表什么意思。故选C项。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活中我们有时是老师，但在其中我们总是学生。A. students学生；B. parents父母；C. audience观众；D. children孩子们。根据“sometimes teachers”及“always”可知，此空与前一句teacher对应，应该为学生。故选A项。
124．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在这里上了史上最重要的一门课，这需要花上一生的时间。A. traditional传统的；B. graceful优雅的；C. official官方的；D. important重要的。根据“and it takes a lifetime”可知，花费一生的这堂课是最重要的。故选D项。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正重要的是我们离开人世时内心所携带的东西。A. requests要求；B. matters要紧；C. considers考虑；D. debates辩论。根据“What we carry with us through this life isn’t important at all either.”可知，作者认为我们内心携带的东西是重要的。故选B项。

126．D 127．A 128．A 129．C 130．D 131．C 132．C 133．D 134．D 135．A 136．A 137．B 138．A 139．C 140．D

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在女儿的坚持下，爬到山顶看到了一片水仙花海，十分美丽。其间的标志牌写下了是谁、何时、如何创造了这样的美丽。这让作者感悟到如果有了一个想法，并为之努力，每天努力一点，也可以取得非凡的成就。
126．考查固定短语辨析。句意：但她还是坚持要我到山顶去看些东西。A. at last最后；B. once more再一次；C. anytime任何时候；D. anyway无论如何。根据上文“But she insisted that I come to see something at the top of the mountain”可知，女儿无论如何还是坚持让作者去山顶看些东西。故选D。
127．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我就在这里，不情愿地在像面纱一样的雾中走了两个小时。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. disappointedly失望地；C. fearlessly勇敢地；D. excitedly激动地。呼应上文“I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house”作者是不情愿去的。故选A。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会开车的——我习惯了。A. drive开车；B. check检查；C. see看见；D. experiment实验。呼应上文“I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house”指作者总是开车过去。故选A。
129．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在山路上走了十分钟后，我不安地看着她。A. innocently天真地；B. respectfully尊敬地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. gratefully感谢地。根据后文“I thought you said three minutes.”可知，作者觉得她们走了超过三分钟了，不安地看着女儿。故选C。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑了。“这是绕道而行。”A. panicked恐慌；B. hesitated犹豫；C. accepted接受；D. smiled微笑。根据后文女儿的回答“This is a detour.”可知，对于作者的不安，女儿只是微笑回答。故选D。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从山顶往下延伸几英亩，穿过褶皱和山谷，是五颜六色的水仙河流。A. pictures图片；B. fantasies幻想；C. rivers河流；D. smells气味。根据上文“From the top of the mountain, sloping for several acres across folds and valleys”可知，这些水仙像河流一样从山顶往下延伸几英亩，故选C。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看起来就像太阳把黄金洒向山腰。A. swallow吞咽；B. turned转弯；C. poured倒；D. washed洗。根据后文“gold down the mountainside”可知，此处指像太阳把黄金洒向山腰。故选C。
133．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：似乎这些还不够，西部的蓝知更鸟在水仙花的头顶上快乐地嬉戏。A. instructive有启发性的；B. tiring累人的；C. standard标准的；D. enough足够的。根据后文“western bluebirds played over the heads of the daffodils joyfully”可知，好像有珊瑚色的郁金香还不够，还有蓝知更鸟在嬉戏。故选D。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近位于房产中心的房子时，我们看到一块牌子，上面写着：“我知道你很好奇的问题的答案。”A. recognized识别；B. abandoned抛弃；C. discovered发现；D. approached靠近。根据后文“the home that stood in the center of the property”可知作者他们走近了房子，故选D。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近位于房产中心的房子时，我们看到一块牌子，上面写着：“我知道你很好奇的问题的答案。”A. sign标志牌；B. woman女人；C. machine机器；D. instruction说明。根据后文“that read: “Answers to the Questions I Know You”可知这是一个写着字的标志牌。故选A。
136．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近位于房产中心的房子时，我们看到一块牌子，上面写着：“我知道你很好奇的问题的答案。”A. Curious好奇的；B. Enthusiastic热情的；C. Doubtful怀疑的；D. Hopeful有希望的。根据上文“Answers to the Questions I Know You Are”可知，指好奇的问题的答案，故选A。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个答案是：“一个女人——两只手，两只脚，一点点头脑。”A. Age年龄；B. Brain大脑；C. Effort努力；D. Help帮助。根据后文“probably just the beginning of an idea”可知这个女人凭借两只手，两只脚，一点点头脑创造了这篇景象。故选B。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她大约40年前就开始了，可能只是一个想法的开始，但她坚持不懈。A. kept保持，坚持；B. rushed匆忙；C. wondered想知道；D. struck罢工。根据上文“She started almost 40 years ago”可知这个女人坚持了这个想法40年。故选A。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的奇妙之处让我无法释怀。A. think思考；B. attempt尝试；C. go离开；D. suffer遭受。根据上文“The wonder of it would not let me”表示“释怀”短语为let go。故选C。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“想象一下，”我说，“如果我有了一个想法，并为之努力，每天努力一点，我可能会取得什么成就呢？”A. missed错过；B. caused造成；C. advanced前进；D. achieved实现。根据上文“if I'd had an idea and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have”以及这个女人所取得的成就，可知作者也在想象自己有了一个想法，并为之努力，每天努力一点，可能会取得什么成就。故选D。