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重庆市九龙坡区、綦江区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份重庆市九龙坡区、綦江区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共33页。试卷主要包含了情景反应，短对话理解，长对话理解，短文理解，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，口语应用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年重庆市九龙坡区、綦江区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、情景反应：听句子选图片或者答语，听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的图片或者应答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1.5分）A.B.C.
2．（1.5分）A.B.C.
3．（1.5分）A.B.C.
4．（1.5分）A.At 9 o'clock.
B.Fifteen.
C.Third.
5．（1.5分）A.Thank you.
B.She danced.
C.It's hot.
6．（1.5分）A.June 18th.
B.Snowy.
C.7：30.
二、短对话理解：听短对话选答案 ，听一遍。根据你所听到的短对话，从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（1.5分）When is the guitar lesson？
A.On Saturday.
B.On Sunday.
C.On Wednesday.
8．（1.5分）Where is the supermarket？
A.On the left.
B.Next to hospital.
C.Behind the hospital.
9．（1.5分）When is Judy's birthday？
A.On May 15th.
B.On March 15th.
C.On June 15th.
10．（1.5分）Where is Mike？
A.In the classroom.
B.On the playground.
C.In the lab.
11．（1.5分）What did Michael do at the party？
A.Played basketball.
B.Played the piano.
C.Played cards.
12．（1.5分）How is the weather in winter in Xi'an？
A.Warm.
B.Cold.
C.Cool.
三、长对话理解：听长对话选答案 ，听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）（1）Where does the woman want to go？
A.Cinema.
B.Crossing.
C.Dad i Building.
（2）Where are they？
A.In a bank.
B.Near traffic lights.
C.In a building.
14．（3分）（1）Why does John like Math？
A.It's difficult.
B.It's interesting.
C.It's boring.
（2）What is the next class？
A.English.
B.Biology.
C.Math.
四、短文理解：听短文选答案，听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．（6分）（1）Bob's birthday is on ________.
A.June 10th
B.June 20th
C.July 20th
（2）I went to Bob's home ________.
A.by bike
B.by bus
C.by car
（3）I gave Bob a birthday card and ________as a gift.
A.a basketball
B.a football
C.a ballet book
（4）Bob celebrated his birthday with his friends and ________.
A.parents
B.teachers
C.neighbors
五、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分） There is "l"in word"life".（ ）
A． an；the B． an；a C． a；the D． the；/
17．（1分）—How does he usually come to school？
—He walks to school.His father never drives him to school.（ ）
A． never B． always C． seldom D． sometimes
18．（1分）—Kate，can you help me？
—Just a minute，Mum.I my homework.（ ）
A． do B． did C． does D． am doing
19．（1分）— did you stay in the countryside？
—For about a month.I love the fresh air and green trees there.（ ）
A． How soon B． How far C． How long D． How often
20．（1分） the help of my English teacher，I can speak English easily.（ ）
A． In B． On C． Of D． With
21．（1分） Money is not .We can buy watch but we can't buy time with it.（ ）
A． anything B． everything C． something D． nothing
22．（1分）—Dad，who the candle on the cake？
—Your little brother did.（ ）
A． stayed up B． blew out C． went along D． put on
23．（1分） When she was five years old，she ride a bike.But she can now.（ ）
A． could B． couldn't C． can D． can't
24．（1分）—Don't forget the launch （发射） of Shenzhou﹣16 manned spaceship on TV tomorrow.
—OK.We can't miss it.（ ）
A． watch B． to watch C． watching D． watches
25．（1分）—What about going to the Great Wall for our trip？
— .（ ）
A． Have a good time! B． Sounds interesting!
C． Not at all! D． The same to you!
六、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）Polly is a student in the city.She often （1） a school bus to school.Sometimes her dad drives her to school. （2） her pen pal Meimei lives in a small village （村庄）.The children in the village couldn't go to school because the school is far（3） their home.Their parents don't have any （4） .And there is a big river between the village and the school.It's （5） for the children to go to the school.What should the people in the village do？Then they got（6） .Near the village，there were some old houses.They（7） the houses and made their classrooms for the children .So the children can （8） in the classrooms.Look!The classrooms are（9） .The children are （10） classes in them.They are so happy.
（1）A.likes
B.takes
C.rides
D.forgets
（2）A.But
B.So
C.Or
D.Because
（3）A.with
B.at
C.from
D.across
（4）A.cows
B.cars
C.presents
D.stores
（5）A.safe
B.dangerous
C.lucky
D.late
（6）A.an idea
B.a letter
C.a game
D.some books
（7）A.blew out
B.cleaned up
C.put up
D.looked for
（8）A.race
B.sleep
C.study
D.travel
（9）A.fresh
B.quiet
C.easy
D.bright
（10）A.having
B.running
C.building
D.shouting
七、阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）I'm Kate.I come from New York.Now I live in Shanghai.I live in a nice new building in a quiet community.It is very tall.It has twenty floors.There are about eighty families in the building.
My home is on the twelfth floor.We have three bedrooms and a living room.They are big and clean.There are a lot of big trees and beautiful flowers around our building.I like looking out of the window in my room.I can see people walking in the street.They look so small!Behind our building，there are many restaurants，and we can walk there to eat different delicious Chinese food.A sports center is not far from our building.I often play basketball there.My school is next to our building.
I am happy to live in this nice community.
（1）Kate lives in a quiet .
A.school
B.garden
C.community
D.park
（2）There are many in the community.
A.Chinese restaurants
B.schools
C.bookstore
D.pools
（3）We can infer （推断） that Kate often goes to school .
A.by bus
B.on foot
C.by subway
D.by ship
28．（8分）Rules are everywhere.When you read in the library，play basketball or drive a car，you have to obey some rules.Rules are important to us.Do you know that you must obey some rules on the plane？
Jeff and his friend Rick go to the UK by plane.He takes the emergency exit seat（靠近紧急出口的座位）.He sees a card in his seat.
If you are in an emergency exit seat，read the rules.
You must
•Be at least（至少）15 years old and healthy to give help.
•Be able to speak and read English very well.
You must not
•Take a child（two years old and under）.
•Take a pet，like a dog，a bird，etc.
（1） is in the emergency exit seat.
A.Jeff's sister
B.Rick
C.Rick's son
D.Jeff
（2） can take an emergency exit seat.
A.Judy，16 years old，can't see or talk.
B.Bob，22 years old，comes from USA.
C.Mr.Zhang，45 years old，speaks only Chinese.
D.Tom，14 years old，takes his 4﹣year﹣old brother.
（3）The underlined word"pet"means in Chinese.
A.宠物
B.手提箱
C.玩具
D.电脑
（4）The passage is mainly about some rules .
A.on the street
B.in the library
C.on the boat
D.on the plane
29．（8分）People celebrate their birthday s in almost every country.They celebrate in different ways.In many countries，people have birthday cakes.In Holland，on their birthday，children give cakes，cookies and candles to their classmates and teachers.
Everyone has his own favorite way of enjoying the birthday.Sarah asks some friends online（在网上） .Let's see their answers.
Sarah：How do you celebrate your birthday？
Li Jie：I eat noodles with my family.In Chinese tradition（传统），It's a symbol（象征） of long life.
Helen：Eating my favorite food in my favorite restaurant.Then do something exciting.Maybe watching a movie.
Lucy：I do my homework.I have a winter birthday.Sometimes it's difficult to think of something.
Judy：Playing in the snow.My birthday is 3 days before Christmas.
Ted：I usually invite my friends to my birthday party.
（1）In Holland，children on their birthday.
A.write a card
B.give things out
C.buy books
D.draw pictures
（2）Li Jie is from .
A.China
B.Japan
C.the USA
D.Holland
（3）Judy was born in .
A.November
B.December
C.January
D.February
（4）Ted usually celebrates birthday .
A.with his family
B.in a restaurant
C.in a cinema
D.with his friends
30．（8分）Each season has its own characteristics（特点）.Everything feels（感觉起来） so fresh in spring；The light rain in summer is nice；In autumn，we can see the colorful leaves.The cold winter makes me feel unhappy，but I enjoy the white beautiful snow.
My favorite season in China is summer.The summer in China usually lasts three months，June，July and August.During the three months，the temperature climbs above 22 and it's always sunny.The trees become green and the city is full of flowers.Day time is longer and night time is shorter.Most time we have sunlight until 6 in the evening.
The reason that I like summer is because summer time is the best season for outdoor activities.I can go hiking，jogging and riding a bike.I can go to nature parks or city parks easily in summer.▲ .
I still（仍然） remember I went different nature parks last summer for hiking（徒步旅行）.I saw beautiful lakes and mountains.That was interesting.
Weather may affect（影响） people's choice（选择） of activities.It's sunny outside in summer，so more people will choose outdoor activities.Winter is cold.People would like to stay at home.
（1）We can see lots of flowers and in the city in summer.
A.snow
B.green trees
C.mountains
D.bikes
（2）We can put in the ▲ place.
A.Summer is warm and sunny.
B.Summer gives me so much fun.
C.Summer is better.
D.I like sports.
（3）We can infer（推断） that .
A.the writer likes summer
B.the writer is a young man
C.each season has its own characteristics
D.the writer likes doing sports
（4）What's the best title（标题） for the passage？
A.Summer and Winter
B.Four Seasons in China
C.My Favourite Season
D.I Like Four Seasons
31．（8分）①School trips are very popular these days.But are they really helpful for students？The U.S.Travel Association（美国旅游协会） made a study and found out school trips are good to them.
②They asked 400 students.89% of them think school trips open their eyes and make them better persons.77% students believe school trips do good to their schoolwork.They think school trips help them understand what they are learning at school better."School trips should be an important part of their school life，"said Roger Dow，president of the U.S.Travel Association.
③How can we have a nice school trip？
④Here are some tips（建议）.First，plan carefully.We should plan where we want to go.Then，we should be careful.Don't go to dangerous places.Besides，make it a memory（回忆）.When we come back，we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip.
⑤"If you don't see outside，the world will pass you by，" said Roger Dow.
（1）The U.S.Travel Association（美国旅游协会） made a to know students' ideas.
A.card
B.camera
C.ticket
D.study
（2）The author gives us tips to have a nice school trip.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（3）We can learn from the passage that .
A.students don't like school trips
B.school trips are not helpful for students
C.school trips can help us know the world better
D.parents like school trips
（4）The structure of the passage is .
A.①②③﹣④﹣⑤
B.①﹣②﹣③④﹣⑤
C. ①﹣②﹣③﹣④⑤
D. ①②﹣③④⑤
八、口语应用。从图框内的7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，使其完整通顺。
32．（5分）A：Hi.We're doing a survey （调查） on students' after﹣school activities.（1） .
B：Sure.
A：OK.（2） .
B：Yes.I play basketball on Monday and Thursday.I play volleyball on Wednesday and football on Friday.
A：What about Tuesday？
B： （3） .I go to Computer Club.
A：I see.OK，now evening activities.（4） .
B：Yes，I try to do some reading after I finish my homework.
A：What about TV？（5）
B：Well，I always watch the evening news at 7 o'clock.
A.Oh，I don't play sports on Tuesday.
B.Can I ask you some questions？
C.There are many teachers.
D.Do you often watch TV in the evening？
E.Do you play sports after school？
F.I usually go to school by subway.
G.Do you often read in the evening？
九、任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）Christ is a 8﹣year﹣old boy.He plays computer games almost every day after school.
"Christ，could you please go to the supermarket to buy some food？We plan to have a picnic this Sunday."Mom asks.The supermarket is near，just in front of their house.But Christ is playing computer games happily，and he doesn't want to go out.
Mum is a little angry，but she has a good idea.She says to Christ，"Dear，there is a good way to buy things.We can do some shopping on the computer."
"What？"Christ can't believe it.
"I can teach you，"Mum says.
"OK，"Christ gives the computer to Mum.Together they find a supermarket online.Mum buys some food for the family.She also buys a blue raincoat for Christ.The things are just on sale in the supermarket，so they are very cheap.
Now Christ knows the computer is not only for playing games.
（1）Does Christ play computer games every day after school？
（2）What do they plan to do this Sunday？
（3）Where did Mum buy the blue raincoat？
（4）Do you think Mum teaches Christ in a good way？Why or why not？
十、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分） The girl stopped and waited at the crossing.（改为否定句）
The girl and wait at the crossing.
35．（2分） Mike often reads books in the library.（改为一般疑问句）
Mike often books in the library？
36．（2分） I'm helping my mother clean the kitchen.（对划线部分提问）
are you ？
37．（2分）It's time to do outdoor activities.（改为同义句）
It's outdoor activities.
38．（2分）在元宵节，人们吃元宵求好运。（完成译句）
On Lantern Festival，people eat sweet dumplings for .
十一、 短文填空。根据短文内容，在方框中所给的词中，选出能填入空白处的最佳词， 并用词的正确形填空。
39．（16分）
money buy kind but anything at write her
Mrs Yang lives in a town.She is a（1） woman and she often helps others.She never pays （支付） her（2） for useless （没用的） things.She doesn't buy （3） expensive.Every afternoon，Mrs Yang goes to the market to （4） cheap vegetables.When she needs to buy new clothes，she always （5） down the prices（价格） in different shops.Then she compares（对比） the prices.She usually buys clothes online. （6） Mrs Yang doesn't often wear those new clothes.She only wears them （7） special festivals.
Mrs Yang would like to help poor people in（8） town.She buys lots of new clothes for them and gives food to them.
The people in the town think Mrs Yang is really a selfish（无私的） woman.
十二、书面表达。
40．（20分）重庆因其独特的山水人文吸引了各地的游客。你的朋友 Watson发来一封邮件，计划暑假来你家乡重庆游玩。假定你是李华，请根据来信内容写封回信。
要求：
1、必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2、80词左右。已给出的词语不计入总词数；
3、文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
4、参考词汇：hotpot（火锅）
To：Lihua2023@163.com
From：Watson@hotmail.com
Dear Li Hua，
How is everything？I'm very happy that the summer holidays are coming.I want to go to your hometown﹣Chongqing this year.Can you tell me something about your hometown？
What's the weather like？What delicious food can I have？What should I take with me there？
I'm looking forward to your letter.
Give my best wishes to your parents!
Yours，
Watson
Dear Watson，
I'm glad to hear from you.________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年重庆市九龙坡区、綦江区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案）
一、听力
略
五、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分） There is "l"in word"life".（ ）
A． an；the B． an；a C． a；the D． the；/
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，a用于英语辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。题干中第一个空泛指"一个"，l开头发音为元音音素，故前面用an，第二个空特指单词life，用the。
故选：A。
17．（1分）—How does he usually come to school？
—He walks to school.His father never drives him to school.（ ）
A． never B． always C． seldom D． sometimes
【解答】never从不；always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据"他的父亲从不开车送他上学。"可知，他总是步行上学。
故选：B。
18．（1分）—Kate，can you help me？
—Just a minute，Mum.I my homework.（ ）
A． do B． did C． does D． am doing
【解答】A.一般现在时态；B.一般过去时态；C.一般现在时态；D.现在进行时态；根据题干和问句"凯特，你能帮我吗？"可知，答语意思为：等一下，妈妈。我正在做作业。动作发生在现在且正在进行，故句子时态为现在进行时态，其构成是：am/is/are+doing。
故选：D。
19．（1分）— did you stay in the countryside？
—For about a month.I love the fresh air and green trees there.（ ）
A． How soon B． How far C． How long D． How often
【解答】How soon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语"For about a month."大约一个月，可知是对时间段进行提问，因此用How long。
故选：C。
20．（1分） the help of my English teacher，I can speak English easily.（ ）
A． In B． On C． Of D． With
【解答】 in 在…里；on 在…上；of... …的；with 伴随。with the help of是固定搭配，意为" 在某人的帮助下"，所以空格处用介词with。
故选：D。
21．（1分） Money is not .We can buy watch but we can't buy time with it.（ ）
A． anything B． everything C． something D． nothing
【解答】 anything任何物；everything一切；something某物；nothing没有什么。分析题干"We can't buy time with it"（我们用钱买不到时间）可知，钱不是万能的，用everything指代。
故选：B。
22．（1分）—Dad，who the candle on the cake？
—Your little brother did.（ ）
A． stayed up B． blew out C． went along D． put on
【解答】A.stay up熬夜；B.blow out吹灭；C.go along沿着；put on穿上；结合句意。
故选：B。
23．（1分） When she was five years old，she ride a bike.But she can now.（ ）
A． could B． couldn't C． can D． can't
【解答】从"When she was five years old"可知句子时态为一般过去时，而从"But she can now"看出第二句表转折，可知过去她是不会骑自行车，所以前面的空中的can要用过去式的否定形式，即couldn't。
故选：B。
24．（1分）—Don't forget the launch （发射） of Shenzhou﹣16 manned spaceship on TV tomorrow.
—OK.We can't miss it.（ ）
A． watch B． to watch C． watching D． watches
【解答】watch观看。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动名词；选项D是第三人称单数形式。forget to do sth的意思是"忘记干某事"，此事未干；forget doing sth的意思是"忘记做过了某事"，此事已经做了。根据分析可知空格处填to watch，表示还未观看但不要忘了。本题答案是B。
故选：B。
25．（1分）—What about going to the Great Wall for our trip？
— .（ ）
A． Have a good time! B． Sounds interesting!
C． Not at all! D． The same to you!
【解答】A项"Have a good time!玩得开心！"；B项"Sounds interesting!听起来很有趣！"；C项"Not at all!一点也不！"；D项" The same to you!你也一样！"结合题意，可知是对建议的赞成。
故选：B。
六、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）Polly is a student in the city.She often （1） B a school bus to school.Sometimes her dad drives her to school. （2） A her pen pal Meimei lives in a small village （村庄）.The children in the village couldn't go to school because the school is far（3） C their home.Their parents don't have any （4） B .And there is a big river between the village and the school.It's （5） B for the children to go to the school.What should the people in the village do？Then they got（6） A .Near the village，there were some old houses.They（7） B the houses and made their classrooms for the children .So the children can （8） C in the classrooms.Look!The classrooms are（9） D .The children are （10） A classes in them.They are so happy.
（1）A.likes
B.takes
C.rides
D.forgets
（2）A.But
B.So
C.Or
D.Because
（3）A.with
B.at
C.from
D.across
（4）A.cows
B.cars
C.presents
D.stores
（5）A.safe
B.dangerous
C.lucky
D.late
（6）A.an idea
B.a letter
C.a game
D.some books
（7）A.blew out
B.cleaned up
C.put up
D.looked for
（8）A.race
B.sleep
C.study
D.travel
（9）A.fresh
B.quiet
C.easy
D.bright
（10）A.having
B.running
C.building
D.shouting
【解答】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：她经常乘校车去上学。A喜欢；B乘坐；C骑；D忘记；根据所给动词词义以及空格后的宾语a school bus可知，此空需要填入动词"乘坐"，表示一种上学的交通方式，符合此空的是动词take，即，take a bus，故选B。
（2）考查连词辨析。句意：但是她的笔友梅梅住在一个小村庄。A但是；B因此；C或者；D因为；前面的内容提及Polly is a student in the city.（波莉是城里的一个学生。）她的笔友梅梅却住在一个小村庄。之间最适合的连词是表示转折关系的but，故选A。
（3）考查介词辨析。句意：村子里的孩子们不能上学，因为学校距离他们的家很远。A与……一起；B在……；C来自于……；D穿过；根据句意可知，村里的孩子的学校离家很远，考查固定搭配：be far from，意思是"距离……远"，故选C。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：他们的父母没有车。A奶牛；B汽车；C礼物；D商店；结合语境可知，此空需要填入和交通工具有关的名词，cars符合此空，故选B。
（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：孩子们去学校是危险的。A安全的；B危险的；C幸运的；D晚的；根据上一句：And there is a big river between the village and the school.（在村庄和学校之间有一条大河。）很明显，这条大河对于孩子们来说是危险的，因此形容词dangerous符合此空，故选B。
（6）考查名词短语辨析。句意：然后他们有了一个主意。A一个主意；B一封信；C一个游戏；D一些书；根据上一句：What should the people in the village do？（村里的人应该怎么做？）面对孩子们上学有困难，村民们该怎么办呢？后来他们有了一个主意，此时名词短语an idea符合此空，故选A。
（7）考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们打扫了那些旧房子，为孩子们布置了教室。A吹灭；B打扫，清理；C张贴，搭建；D寻找；根据语境可知，村民们将村里的旧房子打扫干净，为孩子们布置成教室。因此动词短语clean up符合此空，故选B。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：所以孩子们可以在教室里学习。A比赛；B睡觉；C学习；D旅行；根据句意：村民们为孩子们打扫旧房的目的是为了让他们在那里学习，因此动词study符合此空，故选C。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：看！教室很明亮。A新鲜的；B安静的；C容易的；D明亮的；此时所给的形容词中只有bright可以修饰教室，故选D。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：孩子们在里面上课。A有；B跑；C修建；D喊叫；此时动词have和后面的classes构成短语"上课"，即，have classes，故选A。
七、阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）I'm Kate.I come from New York.Now I live in Shanghai.I live in a nice new building in a quiet community.It is very tall.It has twenty floors.There are about eighty families in the building.
My home is on the twelfth floor.We have three bedrooms and a living room.They are big and clean.There are a lot of big trees and beautiful flowers around our building.I like looking out of the window in my room.I can see people walking in the street.They look so small!Behind our building，there are many restaurants，and we can walk there to eat different delicious Chinese food.A sports center is not far from our building.I often play basketball there.My school is next to our building.
I am happy to live in this nice community.
（1）Kate lives in a quiet C .
A.school
B.garden
C.community
D.park
（2）There are many A in the community.
A.Chinese restaurants
B.schools
C.bookstore
D.pools
（3）We can infer （推断） that Kate often goes to school B .
A.by bus
B.on foot
C.by subway
D.by ship
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I live in a nice new building in a quiet community.（我住在一个安静的社区里的一栋漂亮的新大楼里。）可知Kate住在一个安静的社区里。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Behind our building，there are many restaurants，and we can walk there to eat different delicious Chinese food.（在我们的大楼后面，有很多餐馆，我们可以步行去那里吃不同的美味中国菜。）可推断出社区里有很多中餐馆。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段My school is next to our building.（我的学校就在我们的楼旁边。）可推断出Kate每天步行去上学。故选B。
28．（8分）Rules are everywhere.When you read in the library，play basketball or drive a car，you have to obey some rules.Rules are important to us.Do you know that you must obey some rules on the plane？
Jeff and his friend Rick go to the UK by plane.He takes the emergency exit seat（靠近紧急出口的座位）.He sees a card in his seat.
If you are in an emergency exit seat，read the rules.
You must
•Be at least（至少）15 years old and healthy to give help.
•Be able to speak and read English very well.
You must not
•Take a child（two years old and under）.
•Take a pet，like a dog，a bird，etc.
（1） D is in the emergency exit seat.
A.Jeff's sister
B.Rick
C.Rick's son
D.Jeff
（2） B can take an emergency exit seat.
A.Judy，16 years old，can't see or talk.
B.Bob，22 years old，comes from USA.
C.Mr.Zhang，45 years old，speaks only Chinese.
D.Tom，14 years old，takes his 4﹣year﹣old brother.
（3）The underlined word"pet"means A in Chinese.
A.宠物
B.手提箱
C.玩具
D.电脑
（4）The passage is mainly about some rules D .
A.on the street
B.in the library
C.on the boat
D.on the plane
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Jeff and his friend Rick go to the UK by plane.He takes the emergency exit seat（靠近紧急出口的座位）.（杰夫和他的朋友里克乘飞机去英国。他坐在紧急出口的座位上。）可知杰夫坐在紧急出口的座位上。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格：You must（你必须）以及Be at least（至少）15 years old and healthy to give help.（至少15岁，身体健康才能提供帮助。）以及Be able to speak and read English very well.（具备良好的英语读写能力。）以及You must not（你不可以）Take a child（two years old and under）.（带一个孩子＜两岁及以下＞。）可推断出B选项"鲍勃，22岁，来自美国"符合题意。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据表格最后一段take a pet，like a dog，a bird，etc.（带一只宠物，比如狗、鸟等。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词pet的意思应为：宠物，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Do you know that you must obey some rules on the plane？（你知道在飞机上必须遵守一些规定吗？）可知这篇文章主要是关于一些在飞机上规则。故选D。
29．（8分）People celebrate their birthday s in almost every country.They celebrate in different ways.In many countries，people have birthday cakes.In Holland，on their birthday，children give cakes，cookies and candles to their classmates and teachers.
Everyone has his own favorite way of enjoying the birthday.Sarah asks some friends online（在网上） .Let's see their answers.
Sarah：How do you celebrate your birthday？
Li Jie：I eat noodles with my family.In Chinese tradition（传统），It's a symbol（象征） of long life.
Helen：Eating my favorite food in my favorite restaurant.Then do something exciting.Maybe watching a movie.
Lucy：I do my homework.I have a winter birthday.Sometimes it's difficult to think of something.
Judy：Playing in the snow.My birthday is 3 days before Christmas.
Ted：I usually invite my friends to my birthday party.
（1）In Holland，children B on their birthday.
A.write a card
B.give things out
C.buy books
D.draw pictures
（2）Li Jie is from A .
A.China
B.Japan
C.the USA
D.Holland
（3）Judy was born in B .
A.November
B.December
C.January
D.February
（4）Ted usually celebrates birthday D .
A.with his family
B.in a restaurant
C.in a cinema
D.with his friends
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In Holland，on their birthday，children give cakes，cookies and candles to their classmates and teachers.（在荷兰，在他们的生日，孩子们给他们的同学和老师蛋糕，饼干和蜡烛。）可知在荷兰，孩子们在生日那天会分发礼物。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Li Jie：I eat noodles with my family.In Chinese tradition（传统），It's a symbol（象征） of long life.（李杰：我和家人一起吃面条。在中国传统中，它是长寿的象征。）可知李杰来自中国。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第七段Judy：Playing in the snow.My birthday is 3 days before Christmas.（朱迪：在雪地里玩。我的生日在圣诞节前三天。）可推断出朱迪出生在十二月。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Ted：I usually invite my friends to my birthday party.（泰德：我通常会邀请我的朋友来参加我的生日聚会。）可知泰德通常和他的朋友一起庆祝生日。故选D。
30．（8分）Each season has its own characteristics（特点）.Everything feels（感觉起来） so fresh in spring；The light rain in summer is nice；In autumn，we can see the colorful leaves.The cold winter makes me feel unhappy，but I enjoy the white beautiful snow.
My favorite season in China is summer.The summer in China usually lasts three months，June，July and August.During the three months，the temperature climbs above 22 and it's always sunny.The trees become green and the city is full of flowers.Day time is longer and night time is shorter.Most time we have sunlight until 6 in the evening.
The reason that I like summer is because summer time is the best season for outdoor activities.I can go hiking，jogging and riding a bike.I can go to nature parks or city parks easily in summer.▲ .
I still（仍然） remember I went different nature parks last summer for hiking（徒步旅行）.I saw beautiful lakes and mountains.That was interesting.
Weather may affect（影响） people's choice（选择） of activities.It's sunny outside in summer，so more people will choose outdoor activities.Winter is cold.People would like to stay at home.
（1）We can see lots of flowers and B in the city in summer.
A.snow
B.green trees
C.mountains
D.bikes
（2）We can put B in the ▲ place.
A.Summer is warm and sunny.
B.Summer gives me so much fun.
C.Summer is better.
D.I like sports.
（3）We can infer（推断） that D .
A.the writer likes summer
B.the writer is a young man
C.each season has its own characteristics
D.the writer likes doing sports
（4）What's the best title（标题） for the passage？ B
A.Summer and Winter
B.Four Seasons in China
C.My Favourite Season
D.I Like Four Seasons
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The trees become green and the city is full of flowers.（树木变绿了，城市开满了花。）可知夏天我们可以在城市里看到很多花和绿树。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段The reason that I like summer is because summer time is the best season for outdoor activities.I can go hiking，jogging and riding a bike.I can go to nature parks or city parks easily in summer.（我喜欢夏天的原因是因为夏天是户外活动的最佳季节。我可以去远足，慢跑和骑自行车。夏天我可以很容易地去自然公园或城市公园。）可知此段介绍了作者喜欢夏天的原因，故空处应填：夏天给了我很多乐趣。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段The reason that I like summer is because summer time is the best season for outdoor activities.I can go hiking，jogging and riding a bike.I can go to nature parks or city parks easily in summer.（我喜欢夏天的原因是因为夏天是户外活动的最佳季节。我可以去远足，慢跑和骑自行车。夏天我可以很容易地去自然公园或城市公园。）可推断出作者喜欢运动。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Each season has its own characteristics（特点）.（每个季节都有自己的特点。）可知短文主要介绍了四个季节的特点以及作者最喜欢的季节是夏季。故最佳标题应为：中国的四季。故选B。
31．（8分）①School trips are very popular these days.But are they really helpful for students？The U.S.Travel Association（美国旅游协会） made a study and found out school trips are good to them.
②They asked 400 students.89% of them think school trips open their eyes and make them better persons.77% students believe school trips do good to their schoolwork.They think school trips help them understand what they are learning at school better."School trips should be an important part of their school life，"said Roger Dow，president of the U.S.Travel Association.
③How can we have a nice school trip？
④Here are some tips（建议）.First，plan carefully.We should plan where we want to go.Then，we should be careful.Don't go to dangerous places.Besides，make it a memory（回忆）.When we come back，we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip.
⑤"If you don't see outside，the world will pass you by，" said Roger Dow.
（1）The U.S.Travel Association（美国旅游协会） made a D to know students' ideas.
A.card
B.camera
C.ticket
D.study
（2）The author gives us B tips to have a nice school trip.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（3）We can learn from the passage that C .
A.students don't like school trips
B.school trips are not helpful for students
C.school trips can help us know the world better
D.parents like school trips
（4）The structure of the passage is B .
A.①②③﹣④﹣⑤
B.①﹣②﹣③④﹣⑤
C. ①﹣②﹣③﹣④⑤
D. ①②﹣③④⑤
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The U.S.Travel Association（美国旅游协会） made a study and found out school trips are good to them.（美国旅游协会做了一项研究，发现学校旅行对他们有好处。）可知美国旅游协会做了一项研究来了解学生的想法。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Here are some tips（建议）.First，plan carefully.We should plan where we want to go.Then，we should be careful.Don't go to dangerous places.Besides，make it a memory（回忆）.When we come back，we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip.（这里有一些建议。首先，仔细规划。我们应该计划好要去的地方。然后，我们应该小心。不要去危险的地方。此外，让它成为回忆。当我们回来的时候，我们可以写我们最喜欢的事情或活动在旅途中。）可知作者给出了三个建议。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段89% of them think school trips open their eyes and make them better persons.（89%的学生认为学校旅行让他们大开眼界，让他们成为更好的人。）可知学校旅行可以帮助我们更好地了解世界。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。文章第一说的是美国旅游协会将要进行一项研究来了解学生的想法；第二段说的是调查结果；第三、四关于怎样才能进行一次愉快的学校旅行的一些建议；第五段是总结。可知结合选项，.①﹣②﹣③④﹣⑤符合。故选B。
八、口语应用。从图框内的7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，使其完整通顺。
32．（5分）A：Hi.We're doing a survey （调查） on students' after﹣school activities.（1） B .
B：Sure.
A：OK.（2） E .
B：Yes.I play basketball on Monday and Thursday.I play volleyball on Wednesday and football on Friday.
A：What about Tuesday？
B： （3） A .I go to Computer Club.
A：I see.OK，now evening activities.（4） G .
B：Yes，I try to do some reading after I finish my homework.
A：What about TV？（5） D
B：Well，I always watch the evening news at 7 o'clock.
A.Oh，I don't play sports on Tuesday.
B.Can I ask you some questions？
C.There are many teachers.
D.Do you often watch TV in the evening？
E.Do you play sports after school？
F.I usually go to school by subway.
G.Do you often read in the evening？
【解答】（1）根据上句We're doing a survey （调查） on students' after﹣school activities.（我们在做一个关于学生课外活动的调查。）和答语Sure.（当然。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句。应该询问是否能问对方一些问题。结合选项，Can I ask you some questions？（我能问你一些问题吗？）符合情境。故选B。
（2）根据答语Yes.I play basketball on Monday and Thursday.I play volleyball on Wednesday and football on Friday.（是的。我在星期一和星期四打篮球。在星期三和星期五踢足球。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该和做运动有关。结合选项，Do you play sports after school？（你放学后运动吗？）符合情境。故选E。
（3）根据问句What about Tuesday？（星期二怎么样？）可知，答语应该和星期二有关。Oh，I don't play sports on Tuesday.（哦，我在星期二不运动。）符合情境。故选A。
（4）根据答语Yes，I try to do some reading after I finish my homework.（是的，我在做完作业后试着读一些书。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该和读书有关。结合选项，Do you often read in the evening？（你经常在晚上读书吗？）符合情境。故选G。
（5）根据上句What about TV？（电视怎么样？）和答语Well，I always watch the evening news at 7 o'clock.（嗯，我总是在七点看晚间新闻。）可知，此处问句和看电视有关。结合选项，Do you often watch TV in the evening？（你经常在晚上看电视吗？）符合情境。故选D。
九、任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）Christ is a 8﹣year﹣old boy.He plays computer games almost every day after school.
"Christ，could you please go to the supermarket to buy some food？We plan to have a picnic this Sunday."Mom asks.The supermarket is near，just in front of their house.But Christ is playing computer games happily，and he doesn't want to go out.
Mum is a little angry，but she has a good idea.She says to Christ，"Dear，there is a good way to buy things.We can do some shopping on the computer."
"What？"Christ can't believe it.
"I can teach you，"Mum says.
"OK，"Christ gives the computer to Mum.Together they find a supermarket online.Mum buys some food for the family.She also buys a blue raincoat for Christ.The things are just on sale in the supermarket，so they are very cheap.
Now Christ knows the computer is not only for playing games.
（1）Does Christ play computer games every day after school？
Yes，he does.
（2）What do they plan to do this Sunday？
They plan to have a picnic this Sunday.
（3）Where did Mum buy the blue raincoat？
A supermarket online.
（4）Do you think Mum teaches Christ in a good way？Why or why not？
Yes，I do.Now Christ knows the computer is not only for playing games.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段He plays computer games almost every day after school.（他几乎每天放学后都玩电脑游戏。）可知，他几乎每天放学后都玩电脑游戏。故填Yes，he does.
（2）根据第二段We plan to have a picnic this Sunday.（我们计划这个星期天去野餐。）可知，他们计划这个星期天去野餐。故填They plan to have a picnic this Sunday.
（3）根据倒数第二段Christ gives the computer to Mum.Together they find a supermarket online.Mum buys some food for the family.She also buys a blue raincoat for Christ.（Christ把电脑给了妈妈。他们一起在网上找到了一家超市。妈妈给家人买了一些食物。她还为Christ买了一件蓝色雨衣。）可知，妈妈在网上的一家超市买了一件蓝色雨衣。故填A supermarket online.
（4）根据最后一段Now Christ knows the computer is not only for playing games.（现在Christ知道电脑不仅仅是用来玩游戏的。）可知，我认为妈妈的方法很好。因为现在Christ知道电脑不仅仅是用来玩游戏的。故填Yes，I do.Now Christ knows the computer is not only for playing games.
十、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分） The girl stopped and waited at the crossing.（改为否定句）
The girl didn't stop and wait at the crossing.
【解答】根据过去式stopped可知，一般过去时态，含有实义动词，否定句用didn't，后跟动词原形stop"停下"。
故答案为：didn't；stop。
35．（2分） Mike often reads books in the library.（改为一般疑问句）
Does Mike often read books in the library？
【解答】根据题干，原句中的reads是动词第三人称单数形式，改为一般疑问句时用does+动词原形。
故答案为：Does；read。
36．（2分） I'm helping my mother clean the kitchen.（对划线部分提问）
What are you doing ？
【解答】原句划线部分helping my mother clean the kitchen属于事件，时态为现在进行时，提问常用疑问词what...doing。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，主语由I变为第二人称you，be动词由am变为are。
故填：What；doing。
37．（2分）It's time to do outdoor activities.（改为同义句）
It's time for outdoor activities.
【解答】原句用固定句型It's time to do sth表示"是该做某事的时候了"之意，此处可以同义转换为It's time for sth句型。
故填：time；for。
38．（2分）在元宵节，人们吃元宵求好运。（完成译句）
On Lantern Festival，people eat sweet dumplings for good luck .
【解答】luck运气，不可数名词；good luck好运。
故答案为：good；luck。
十一、 短文填空。根据短文内容，在方框中所给的词中，选出能填入空白处的最佳词， 并用词的正确形填空。
39．（16分）
money buy kind but anything at write her
Mrs Yang lives in a town.She is a（1） kind woman and she often helps others.She never pays （支付） her（2） money for useless （没用的） things.She doesn't buy （3） anything expensive.Every afternoon，Mrs Yang goes to the market to （4） buy cheap vegetables.When she needs to buy new clothes，she always （5） writes down the prices（价格） in different shops.Then she compares（对比） the prices.She usually buys clothes online. （6） But Mrs Yang doesn't often wear those new clothes.She only wears them （7） at special festivals.
Mrs Yang would like to help poor people in（8） her town.She buys lots of new clothes for them and gives food to them.
The people in the town think Mrs Yang is really a selfish（无私的） woman.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她是一位善良的女人，经常帮助别人。根据she often helps others（她经常帮助别人），可知她是一位善良的女人，kind善良的，形容词，修饰名词woman。故填kind。
（2）考查名词。句意：她从不花钱买没有用的东西。根据pay her____for useless things（花她的____买没有用的东西），可知是指花钱，money钱，不可数名词。故填money。
（3）考查不定代词。句意：她不买任何贵的东西。根据句意，在否定句中用anything，表示"任何东西"。故填anything。
（4）考查动词。句意：每天下午，杨女士去市场买便宜的蔬菜。根据Mrs Yang goes to the market （杨女士去市场），可知是买便宜的菜，buy买，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填buy。
（5）考查动词。句意：当她需要买新衣服的时候，她总是写下不同商店的价格。根据she always ____ down the prices（价格） in different shops（她总是____不同商店的价格），可知此处用write down，表示"写下"；主语是she，全文主体时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填writes。
（6）考查连词。句意：但是杨女士并不经常穿新衣服。根据She usually buys clothes online（她通常在网上买衣服）以及Mrs Yang doesn't often wear those new clothes（杨女士并不经常穿新衣服），可知此处表转折。故填But。
（7）考查介词。句意：她只在特殊的节日穿它们。festivals前用介词at。故填at。
（8）考查代词。句意：杨太太想帮助镇上的穷人。根据句意，修饰名词town用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
十二、书面表达。
40．（20分）重庆因其独特的山水人文吸引了各地的游客。你的朋友 Watson发来一封邮件，计划暑假来你家乡重庆游玩。假定你是李华，请根据来信内容写封回信。
要求：
1、必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2、80词左右。已给出的词语不计入总词数；
3、文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
4、参考词汇：hotpot（火锅）
To：Lihua2023@163.com
From：Watson@hotmail.com
Dear Li Hua，
How is everything？I'm very happy that the summer holidays are coming.I want to go to your hometown﹣Chongqing this year.Can you tell me something about your hometown？
What's the weather like？What delicious food can I have？What should I take with me there？
I'm looking forward to your letter.
Give my best wishes to your parents!
Yours，
Watson
Dear Watson，
I'm glad to hear from you._______________ _
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】略
2022-2023学年重庆市九龙坡区、綦江区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、情景反应：听句子选图片或者答语，听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的图片或者应答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1.5分）A.B.C.
2．（1.5分）A.B.C.
3．（1.5分）A.B.C.
4．（1.5分）A.At 9 o'clock.
B.Fifteen.
C.Third.
5．（1.5分）A.Thank you.
B.She danced.
C.It's hot.
6．（1.5分）A.June 18th.
B.Snowy.
C.7：30.
二、短对话理解：听短对话选答案 ，听一遍。根据你所听到的短对话，从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（1.5分）When is the guitar lesson？
A.On Saturday.
B.On Sunday.
C.On Wednesday.
8．（1.5分）Where is the supermarket？
A.On the left.
B.Next to hospital.
C.Behind the hospital.
9．（1.5分）When is Judy's birthday？
A.On May 15th.
B.On March 15th.
C.On June 15th.
10．（1.5分）Where is Mike？
A.In the classroom.
B.On the playground.
C.In the lab.
11．（1.5分）What did Michael do at the party？
A.Played basketball.
B.Played the piano.
C.Played cards.
12．（1.5分）How is the weather in winter in Xi'an？
A.Warm.
B.Cold.
C.Cool.
三、长对话理解：听长对话选答案 ，听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）（1）Where does the woman want to go？
A.Cinema.
B.Crossing.
C.Dad i Building.
（2）Where are they？
A.In a bank.
B.Near traffic lights.
C.In a building.
14．（3分）（1）Why does John like Math？
A.It's difficult.
B.It's interesting.
C.It's boring.
（2）What is the next class？
A.English.
B.Biology.
C.Math.
四、短文理解：听短文选答案，听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．（6分）（1）Bob's birthday is on ________.
A.June 10th
B.June 20th
C.July 20th
（2）I went to Bob's home ________.
A.by bike
B.by bus
C.by car
（3）I gave Bob a birthday card and ________as a gift.
A.a basketball
B.a football
C.a ballet book
（4）Bob celebrated his birthday with his friends and ________.
A.parents
B.teachers
C.neighbors
五、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分） There is "l"in word"life".（ ）
A． an；the B． an；a C． a；the D． the；/
17．（1分）—How does he usually come to school？
—He walks to school.His father never drives him to school.（ ）
A． never B． always C． seldom D． sometimes
18．（1分）—Kate，can you help me？
—Just a minute，Mum.I my homework.（ ）
A． do B． did C． does D． am doing
19．（1分）— did you stay in the countryside？
—For about a month.I love the fresh air and green trees there.（ ）
A． How soon B． How far C． How long D． How often
20．（1分） the help of my English teacher，I can speak English easily.（ ）
A． In B． On C． Of D． With
21．（1分） Money is not .We can buy watch but we can't buy time with it.（ ）
A． anything B． everything C． something D． nothing
22．（1分）—Dad，who the candle on the cake？
—Your little brother did.（ ）
A． stayed up B． blew out C． went along D． put on
23．（1分） When she was five years old，she ride a bike.But she can now.（ ）
A． could B． couldn't C． can D． can't
24．（1分）—Don't forget the launch （发射） of Shenzhou﹣16 manned spaceship on TV tomorrow.
—OK.We can't miss it.（ ）
A． watch B． to watch C． watching D． watches
25．（1分）—What about going to the Great Wall for our trip？
— .（ ）
A． Have a good time! B． Sounds interesting!
C． Not at all! D． The same to you!
六、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）Polly is a student in the city.She often （1） a school bus to school.Sometimes her dad drives her to school. （2） her pen pal Meimei lives in a small village （村庄）.The children in the village couldn't go to school because the school is far（3） their home.Their parents don't have any （4） .And there is a big river between the village and the school.It's （5） for the children to go to the school.What should the people in the village do？Then they got（6） .Near the village，there were some old houses.They（7） the houses and made their classrooms for the children .So the children can （8） in the classrooms.Look!The classrooms are（9） .The children are （10） classes in them.They are so happy.
（1）A.likes
B.takes
C.rides
D.forgets
（2）A.But
B.So
C.Or
D.Because
（3）A.with
B.at
C.from
D.across
（4）A.cows
B.cars
C.presents
D.stores
（5）A.safe
B.dangerous
C.lucky
D.late
（6）A.an idea
B.a letter
C.a game
D.some books
（7）A.blew out
B.cleaned up
C.put up
D.looked for
（8）A.race
B.sleep
C.study
D.travel
（9）A.fresh
B.quiet
C.easy
D.bright
（10）A.having
B.running
C.building
D.shouting
七、阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）I'm Kate.I come from New York.Now I live in Shanghai.I live in a nice new building in a quiet community.It is very tall.It has twenty floors.There are about eighty families in the building.
My home is on the twelfth floor.We have three bedrooms and a living room.They are big and clean.There are a lot of big trees and beautiful flowers around our building.I like looking out of the window in my room.I can see people walking in the street.They look so small!Behind our building，there are many restaurants，and we can walk there to eat different delicious Chinese food.A sports center is not far from our building.I often play basketball there.My school is next to our building.
I am happy to live in this nice community.
（1）Kate lives in a quiet .
A.school
B.garden
C.community
D.park
（2）There are many in the community.
A.Chinese restaurants
B.schools
C.bookstore
D.pools
（3）We can infer （推断） that Kate often goes to school .
A.by bus
B.on foot
C.by subway
D.by ship
28．（8分）Rules are everywhere.When you read in the library，play basketball or drive a car，you have to obey some rules.Rules are important to us.Do you know that you must obey some rules on the plane？
Jeff and his friend Rick go to the UK by plane.He takes the emergency exit seat（靠近紧急出口的座位）.He sees a card in his seat.
If you are in an emergency exit seat，read the rules.
You must
•Be at least（至少）15 years old and healthy to give help.
•Be able to speak and read English very well.
You must not
•Take a child（two years old and under）.
•Take a pet，like a dog，a bird，etc.
（1） is in the emergency exit seat.
A.Jeff's sister
B.Rick
C.Rick's son
D.Jeff
（2） can take an emergency exit seat.
A.Judy，16 years old，can't see or talk.
B.Bob，22 years old，comes from USA.
C.Mr.Zhang，45 years old，speaks only Chinese.
D.Tom，14 years old，takes his 4﹣year﹣old brother.
（3）The underlined word"pet"means in Chinese.
A.宠物
B.手提箱
C.玩具
D.电脑
（4）The passage is mainly about some rules .
A.on the street
B.in the library
C.on the boat
D.on the plane
29．（8分）People celebrate their birthday s in almost every country.They celebrate in different ways.In many countries，people have birthday cakes.In Holland，on their birthday，children give cakes，cookies and candles to their classmates and teachers.
Everyone has his own favorite way of enjoying the birthday.Sarah asks some friends online（在网上） .Let's see their answers.
Sarah：How do you celebrate your birthday？
Li Jie：I eat noodles with my family.In Chinese tradition（传统），It's a symbol（象征） of long life.
Helen：Eating my favorite food in my favorite restaurant.Then do something exciting.Maybe watching a movie.
Lucy：I do my homework.I have a winter birthday.Sometimes it's difficult to think of something.
Judy：Playing in the snow.My birthday is 3 days before Christmas.
Ted：I usually invite my friends to my birthday party.
（1）In Holland，children on their birthday.
A.write a card
B.give things out
C.buy books
D.draw pictures
（2）Li Jie is from .
A.China
B.Japan
C.the USA
D.Holland
（3）Judy was born in .
A.November
B.December
C.January
D.February
（4）Ted usually celebrates birthday .
A.with his family
B.in a restaurant
C.in a cinema
D.with his friends
30．（8分）Each season has its own characteristics（特点）.Everything feels（感觉起来） so fresh in spring；The light rain in summer is nice；In autumn，we can see the colorful leaves.The cold winter makes me feel unhappy，but I enjoy the white beautiful snow.
My favorite season in China is summer.The summer in China usually lasts three months，June，July and August.During the three months，the temperature climbs above 22 and it's always sunny.The trees become green and the city is full of flowers.Day time is longer and night time is shorter.Most time we have sunlight until 6 in the evening.
The reason that I like summer is because summer time is the best season for outdoor activities.I can go hiking，jogging and riding a bike.I can go to nature parks or city parks easily in summer.▲ .
I still（仍然） remember I went different nature parks last summer for hiking（徒步旅行）.I saw beautiful lakes and mountains.That was interesting.
Weather may affect（影响） people's choice（选择） of activities.It's sunny outside in summer，so more people will choose outdoor activities.Winter is cold.People would like to stay at home.
（1）We can see lots of flowers and in the city in summer.
A.snow
B.green trees
C.mountains
D.bikes
（2）We can put in the ▲ place.
A.Summer is warm and sunny.
B.Summer gives me so much fun.
C.Summer is better.
D.I like sports.
（3）We can infer（推断） that .
A.the writer likes summer
B.the writer is a young man
C.each season has its own characteristics
D.the writer likes doing sports
（4）What's the best title（标题） for the passage？
A.Summer and Winter
B.Four Seasons in China
C.My Favourite Season
D.I Like Four Seasons
31．（8分）①School trips are very popular these days.But are they really helpful for students？The U.S.Travel Association（美国旅游协会） made a study and found out school trips are good to them.
②They asked 400 students.89% of them think school trips open their eyes and make them better persons.77% students believe school trips do good to their schoolwork.They think school trips help them understand what they are learning at school better."School trips should be an important part of their school life，"said Roger Dow，president of the U.S.Travel Association.
③How can we have a nice school trip？
④Here are some tips（建议）.First，plan carefully.We should plan where we want to go.Then，we should be careful.Don't go to dangerous places.Besides，make it a memory（回忆）.When we come back，we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip.
⑤"If you don't see outside，the world will pass you by，" said Roger Dow.
（1）The U.S.Travel Association（美国旅游协会） made a to know students' ideas.
A.card
B.camera
C.ticket
D.study
（2）The author gives us tips to have a nice school trip.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（3）We can learn from the passage that .
A.students don't like school trips
B.school trips are not helpful for students
C.school trips can help us know the world better
D.parents like school trips
（4）The structure of the passage is .
A.①②③﹣④﹣⑤
B.①﹣②﹣③④﹣⑤
C. ①﹣②﹣③﹣④⑤
D. ①②﹣③④⑤
八、口语应用。从图框内的7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，使其完整通顺。
32．（5分）A：Hi.We're doing a survey （调查） on students' after﹣school activities.（1） .
B：Sure.
A：OK.（2） .
B：Yes.I play basketball on Monday and Thursday.I play volleyball on Wednesday and football on Friday.
A：What about Tuesday？
B： （3） .I go to Computer Club.
A：I see.OK，now evening activities.（4） .
B：Yes，I try to do some reading after I finish my homework.
A：What about TV？（5）
B：Well，I always watch the evening news at 7 o'clock.
A.Oh，I don't play sports on Tuesday.
B.Can I ask you some questions？
C.There are many teachers.
D.Do you often watch TV in the evening？
E.Do you play sports after school？
F.I usually go to school by subway.
G.Do you often read in the evening？
九、任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）Christ is a 8﹣year﹣old boy.He plays computer games almost every day after school.
"Christ，could you please go to the supermarket to buy some food？We plan to have a picnic this Sunday."Mom asks.The supermarket is near，just in front of their house.But Christ is playing computer games happily，and he doesn't want to go out.
Mum is a little angry，but she has a good idea.She says to Christ，"Dear，there is a good way to buy things.We can do some shopping on the computer."
"What？"Christ can't believe it.
"I can teach you，"Mum says.
"OK，"Christ gives the computer to Mum.Together they find a supermarket online.Mum buys some food for the family.She also buys a blue raincoat for Christ.The things are just on sale in the supermarket，so they are very cheap.
Now Christ knows the computer is not only for playing games.
（1）Does Christ play computer games every day after school？
（2）What do they plan to do this Sunday？
（3）Where did Mum buy the blue raincoat？
（4）Do you think Mum teaches Christ in a good way？Why or why not？
十、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分） The girl stopped and waited at the crossing.（改为否定句）
The girl and wait at the crossing.
35．（2分） Mike often reads books in the library.（改为一般疑问句）
Mike often books in the library？
36．（2分） I'm helping my mother clean the kitchen.（对划线部分提问）
are you ？
37．（2分）It's time to do outdoor activities.（改为同义句）
It's outdoor activities.
38．（2分）在元宵节，人们吃元宵求好运。（完成译句）
On Lantern Festival，people eat sweet dumplings for .
十一、 短文填空。根据短文内容，在方框中所给的词中，选出能填入空白处的最佳词， 并用词的正确形填空。
39．（16分）
money buy kind but anything at write her
Mrs Yang lives in a town.She is a（1） woman and she often helps others.She never pays （支付） her（2） for useless （没用的） things.She doesn't buy （3） expensive.Every afternoon，Mrs Yang goes to the market to （4） cheap vegetables.When she needs to buy new clothes，she always （5） down the prices（价格） in different shops.Then she compares（对比） the prices.She usually buys clothes online. （6） Mrs Yang doesn't often wear those new clothes.She only wears them （7） special festivals.
Mrs Yang would like to help poor people in（8） town.She buys lots of new clothes for them and gives food to them.
The people in the town think Mrs Yang is really a selfish（无私的） woman.
十二、书面表达。
40．（20分）重庆因其独特的山水人文吸引了各地的游客。你的朋友 Watson发来一封邮件，计划暑假来你家乡重庆游玩。假定你是李华，请根据来信内容写封回信。
要求：
1、必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2、80词左右。已给出的词语不计入总词数；
3、文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
4、参考词汇：hotpot（火锅）
To：Lihua2023@163.com
From：Watson@hotmail.com
Dear Li Hua，
How is everything？I'm very happy that the summer holidays are coming.I want to go to your hometown﹣Chongqing this year.Can you tell me something about your hometown？
What's the weather like？What delicious food can I have？What should I take with me there？
I'm looking forward to your letter.
Give my best wishes to your parents!
Yours，
Watson
Dear Watson，
I'm glad to hear from you.________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年重庆市九龙坡区、綦江区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案）
一、听力
略
五、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分） There is "l"in word"life".（ ）
A． an；the B． an；a C． a；the D． the；/
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，a用于英语辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。题干中第一个空泛指"一个"，l开头发音为元音音素，故前面用an，第二个空特指单词life，用the。
故选：A。
17．（1分）—How does he usually come to school？
—He walks to school.His father never drives him to school.（ ）
A． never B． always C． seldom D． sometimes
【解答】never从不；always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据"他的父亲从不开车送他上学。"可知，他总是步行上学。
故选：B。
18．（1分）—Kate，can you help me？
—Just a minute，Mum.I my homework.（ ）
A． do B． did C． does D． am doing
【解答】A.一般现在时态；B.一般过去时态；C.一般现在时态；D.现在进行时态；根据题干和问句"凯特，你能帮我吗？"可知，答语意思为：等一下，妈妈。我正在做作业。动作发生在现在且正在进行，故句子时态为现在进行时态，其构成是：am/is/are+doing。
故选：D。
19．（1分）— did you stay in the countryside？
—For about a month.I love the fresh air and green trees there.（ ）
A． How soon B． How far C． How long D． How often
【解答】How soon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语"For about a month."大约一个月，可知是对时间段进行提问，因此用How long。
故选：C。
20．（1分） the help of my English teacher，I can speak English easily.（ ）
A． In B． On C． Of D． With
【解答】 in 在…里；on 在…上；of... …的；with 伴随。with the help of是固定搭配，意为" 在某人的帮助下"，所以空格处用介词with。
故选：D。
21．（1分） Money is not .We can buy watch but we can't buy time with it.（ ）
A． anything B． everything C． something D． nothing
【解答】 anything任何物；everything一切；something某物；nothing没有什么。分析题干"We can't buy time with it"（我们用钱买不到时间）可知，钱不是万能的，用everything指代。
故选：B。
22．（1分）—Dad，who the candle on the cake？
—Your little brother did.（ ）
A． stayed up B． blew out C． went along D． put on
【解答】A.stay up熬夜；B.blow out吹灭；C.go along沿着；put on穿上；结合句意。
故选：B。
23．（1分） When she was five years old，she ride a bike.But she can now.（ ）
A． could B． couldn't C． can D． can't
【解答】从"When she was five years old"可知句子时态为一般过去时，而从"But she can now"看出第二句表转折，可知过去她是不会骑自行车，所以前面的空中的can要用过去式的否定形式，即couldn't。
故选：B。
24．（1分）—Don't forget the launch （发射） of Shenzhou﹣16 manned spaceship on TV tomorrow.
—OK.We can't miss it.（ ）
A． watch B． to watch C． watching D． watches
【解答】watch观看。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动名词；选项D是第三人称单数形式。forget to do sth的意思是"忘记干某事"，此事未干；forget doing sth的意思是"忘记做过了某事"，此事已经做了。根据分析可知空格处填to watch，表示还未观看但不要忘了。本题答案是B。
故选：B。
25．（1分）—What about going to the Great Wall for our trip？
— .（ ）
A． Have a good time! B． Sounds interesting!
C． Not at all! D． The same to you!
【解答】A项"Have a good time!玩得开心！"；B项"Sounds interesting!听起来很有趣！"；C项"Not at all!一点也不！"；D项" The same to you!你也一样！"结合题意，可知是对建议的赞成。
故选：B。
六、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）Polly is a student in the city.She often （1） B a school bus to school.Sometimes her dad drives her to school. （2） A her pen pal Meimei lives in a small village （村庄）.The children in the village couldn't go to school because the school is far（3） C their home.Their parents don't have any （4） B .And there is a big river between the village and the school.It's （5） B for the children to go to the school.What should the people in the village do？Then they got（6） A .Near the village，there were some old houses.They（7） B the houses and made their classrooms for the children .So the children can （8） C in the classrooms.Look!The classrooms are（9） D .The children are （10） A classes in them.They are so happy.
（1）A.likes
B.takes
C.rides
D.forgets
（2）A.But
B.So
C.Or
D.Because
（3）A.with
B.at
C.from
D.across
（4）A.cows
B.cars
C.presents
D.stores
（5）A.safe
B.dangerous
C.lucky
D.late
（6）A.an idea
B.a letter
C.a game
D.some books
（7）A.blew out
B.cleaned up
C.put up
D.looked for
（8）A.race
B.sleep
C.study
D.travel
（9）A.fresh
B.quiet
C.easy
D.bright
（10）A.having
B.running
C.building
D.shouting
【解答】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：她经常乘校车去上学。A喜欢；B乘坐；C骑；D忘记；根据所给动词词义以及空格后的宾语a school bus可知，此空需要填入动词"乘坐"，表示一种上学的交通方式，符合此空的是动词take，即，take a bus，故选B。
（2）考查连词辨析。句意：但是她的笔友梅梅住在一个小村庄。A但是；B因此；C或者；D因为；前面的内容提及Polly is a student in the city.（波莉是城里的一个学生。）她的笔友梅梅却住在一个小村庄。之间最适合的连词是表示转折关系的but，故选A。
（3）考查介词辨析。句意：村子里的孩子们不能上学，因为学校距离他们的家很远。A与……一起；B在……；C来自于……；D穿过；根据句意可知，村里的孩子的学校离家很远，考查固定搭配：be far from，意思是"距离……远"，故选C。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：他们的父母没有车。A奶牛；B汽车；C礼物；D商店；结合语境可知，此空需要填入和交通工具有关的名词，cars符合此空，故选B。
（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：孩子们去学校是危险的。A安全的；B危险的；C幸运的；D晚的；根据上一句：And there is a big river between the village and the school.（在村庄和学校之间有一条大河。）很明显，这条大河对于孩子们来说是危险的，因此形容词dangerous符合此空，故选B。
（6）考查名词短语辨析。句意：然后他们有了一个主意。A一个主意；B一封信；C一个游戏；D一些书；根据上一句：What should the people in the village do？（村里的人应该怎么做？）面对孩子们上学有困难，村民们该怎么办呢？后来他们有了一个主意，此时名词短语an idea符合此空，故选A。
（7）考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们打扫了那些旧房子，为孩子们布置了教室。A吹灭；B打扫，清理；C张贴，搭建；D寻找；根据语境可知，村民们将村里的旧房子打扫干净，为孩子们布置成教室。因此动词短语clean up符合此空，故选B。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：所以孩子们可以在教室里学习。A比赛；B睡觉；C学习；D旅行；根据句意：村民们为孩子们打扫旧房的目的是为了让他们在那里学习，因此动词study符合此空，故选C。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：看！教室很明亮。A新鲜的；B安静的；C容易的；D明亮的；此时所给的形容词中只有bright可以修饰教室，故选D。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：孩子们在里面上课。A有；B跑；C修建；D喊叫；此时动词have和后面的classes构成短语"上课"，即，have classes，故选A。
七、阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）I'm Kate.I come from New York.Now I live in Shanghai.I live in a nice new building in a quiet community.It is very tall.It has twenty floors.There are about eighty families in the building.
My home is on the twelfth floor.We have three bedrooms and a living room.They are big and clean.There are a lot of big trees and beautiful flowers around our building.I like looking out of the window in my room.I can see people walking in the street.They look so small!Behind our building，there are many restaurants，and we can walk there to eat different delicious Chinese food.A sports center is not far from our building.I often play basketball there.My school is next to our building.
I am happy to live in this nice community.
（1）Kate lives in a quiet C .
A.school
B.garden
C.community
D.park
（2）There are many A in the community.
A.Chinese restaurants
B.schools
C.bookstore
D.pools
（3）We can infer （推断） that Kate often goes to school B .
A.by bus
B.on foot
C.by subway
D.by ship
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I live in a nice new building in a quiet community.（我住在一个安静的社区里的一栋漂亮的新大楼里。）可知Kate住在一个安静的社区里。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Behind our building，there are many restaurants，and we can walk there to eat different delicious Chinese food.（在我们的大楼后面，有很多餐馆，我们可以步行去那里吃不同的美味中国菜。）可推断出社区里有很多中餐馆。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段My school is next to our building.（我的学校就在我们的楼旁边。）可推断出Kate每天步行去上学。故选B。
28．（8分）Rules are everywhere.When you read in the library，play basketball or drive a car，you have to obey some rules.Rules are important to us.Do you know that you must obey some rules on the plane？
Jeff and his friend Rick go to the UK by plane.He takes the emergency exit seat（靠近紧急出口的座位）.He sees a card in his seat.
If you are in an emergency exit seat，read the rules.
You must
•Be at least（至少）15 years old and healthy to give help.
•Be able to speak and read English very well.
You must not
•Take a child（two years old and under）.
•Take a pet，like a dog，a bird，etc.
（1） D is in the emergency exit seat.
A.Jeff's sister
B.Rick
C.Rick's son
D.Jeff
（2） B can take an emergency exit seat.
A.Judy，16 years old，can't see or talk.
B.Bob，22 years old，comes from USA.
C.Mr.Zhang，45 years old，speaks only Chinese.
D.Tom，14 years old，takes his 4﹣year﹣old brother.
（3）The underlined word"pet"means A in Chinese.
A.宠物
B.手提箱
C.玩具
D.电脑
（4）The passage is mainly about some rules D .
A.on the street
B.in the library
C.on the boat
D.on the plane
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Jeff and his friend Rick go to the UK by plane.He takes the emergency exit seat（靠近紧急出口的座位）.（杰夫和他的朋友里克乘飞机去英国。他坐在紧急出口的座位上。）可知杰夫坐在紧急出口的座位上。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格：You must（你必须）以及Be at least（至少）15 years old and healthy to give help.（至少15岁，身体健康才能提供帮助。）以及Be able to speak and read English very well.（具备良好的英语读写能力。）以及You must not（你不可以）Take a child（two years old and under）.（带一个孩子＜两岁及以下＞。）可推断出B选项"鲍勃，22岁，来自美国"符合题意。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据表格最后一段take a pet，like a dog，a bird，etc.（带一只宠物，比如狗、鸟等。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词pet的意思应为：宠物，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Do you know that you must obey some rules on the plane？（你知道在飞机上必须遵守一些规定吗？）可知这篇文章主要是关于一些在飞机上规则。故选D。
29．（8分）People celebrate their birthday s in almost every country.They celebrate in different ways.In many countries，people have birthday cakes.In Holland，on their birthday，children give cakes，cookies and candles to their classmates and teachers.
Everyone has his own favorite way of enjoying the birthday.Sarah asks some friends online（在网上） .Let's see their answers.
Sarah：How do you celebrate your birthday？
Li Jie：I eat noodles with my family.In Chinese tradition（传统），It's a symbol（象征） of long life.
Helen：Eating my favorite food in my favorite restaurant.Then do something exciting.Maybe watching a movie.
Lucy：I do my homework.I have a winter birthday.Sometimes it's difficult to think of something.
Judy：Playing in the snow.My birthday is 3 days before Christmas.
Ted：I usually invite my friends to my birthday party.
（1）In Holland，children B on their birthday.
A.write a card
B.give things out
C.buy books
D.draw pictures
（2）Li Jie is from A .
A.China
B.Japan
C.the USA
D.Holland
（3）Judy was born in B .
A.November
B.December
C.January
D.February
（4）Ted usually celebrates birthday D .
A.with his family
B.in a restaurant
C.in a cinema
D.with his friends
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In Holland，on their birthday，children give cakes，cookies and candles to their classmates and teachers.（在荷兰，在他们的生日，孩子们给他们的同学和老师蛋糕，饼干和蜡烛。）可知在荷兰，孩子们在生日那天会分发礼物。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Li Jie：I eat noodles with my family.In Chinese tradition（传统），It's a symbol（象征） of long life.（李杰：我和家人一起吃面条。在中国传统中，它是长寿的象征。）可知李杰来自中国。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第七段Judy：Playing in the snow.My birthday is 3 days before Christmas.（朱迪：在雪地里玩。我的生日在圣诞节前三天。）可推断出朱迪出生在十二月。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Ted：I usually invite my friends to my birthday party.（泰德：我通常会邀请我的朋友来参加我的生日聚会。）可知泰德通常和他的朋友一起庆祝生日。故选D。
30．（8分）Each season has its own characteristics（特点）.Everything feels（感觉起来） so fresh in spring；The light rain in summer is nice；In autumn，we can see the colorful leaves.The cold winter makes me feel unhappy，but I enjoy the white beautiful snow.
My favorite season in China is summer.The summer in China usually lasts three months，June，July and August.During the three months，the temperature climbs above 22 and it's always sunny.The trees become green and the city is full of flowers.Day time is longer and night time is shorter.Most time we have sunlight until 6 in the evening.
The reason that I like summer is because summer time is the best season for outdoor activities.I can go hiking，jogging and riding a bike.I can go to nature parks or city parks easily in summer.▲ .
I still（仍然） remember I went different nature parks last summer for hiking（徒步旅行）.I saw beautiful lakes and mountains.That was interesting.
Weather may affect（影响） people's choice（选择） of activities.It's sunny outside in summer，so more people will choose outdoor activities.Winter is cold.People would like to stay at home.
（1）We can see lots of flowers and B in the city in summer.
A.snow
B.green trees
C.mountains
D.bikes
（2）We can put B in the ▲ place.
A.Summer is warm and sunny.
B.Summer gives me so much fun.
C.Summer is better.
D.I like sports.
（3）We can infer（推断） that D .
A.the writer likes summer
B.the writer is a young man
C.each season has its own characteristics
D.the writer likes doing sports
（4）What's the best title（标题） for the passage？ B
A.Summer and Winter
B.Four Seasons in China
C.My Favourite Season
D.I Like Four Seasons
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The trees become green and the city is full of flowers.（树木变绿了，城市开满了花。）可知夏天我们可以在城市里看到很多花和绿树。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段The reason that I like summer is because summer time is the best season for outdoor activities.I can go hiking，jogging and riding a bike.I can go to nature parks or city parks easily in summer.（我喜欢夏天的原因是因为夏天是户外活动的最佳季节。我可以去远足，慢跑和骑自行车。夏天我可以很容易地去自然公园或城市公园。）可知此段介绍了作者喜欢夏天的原因，故空处应填：夏天给了我很多乐趣。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段The reason that I like summer is because summer time is the best season for outdoor activities.I can go hiking，jogging and riding a bike.I can go to nature parks or city parks easily in summer.（我喜欢夏天的原因是因为夏天是户外活动的最佳季节。我可以去远足，慢跑和骑自行车。夏天我可以很容易地去自然公园或城市公园。）可推断出作者喜欢运动。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Each season has its own characteristics（特点）.（每个季节都有自己的特点。）可知短文主要介绍了四个季节的特点以及作者最喜欢的季节是夏季。故最佳标题应为：中国的四季。故选B。
31．（8分）①School trips are very popular these days.But are they really helpful for students？The U.S.Travel Association（美国旅游协会） made a study and found out school trips are good to them.
②They asked 400 students.89% of them think school trips open their eyes and make them better persons.77% students believe school trips do good to their schoolwork.They think school trips help them understand what they are learning at school better."School trips should be an important part of their school life，"said Roger Dow，president of the U.S.Travel Association.
③How can we have a nice school trip？
④Here are some tips（建议）.First，plan carefully.We should plan where we want to go.Then，we should be careful.Don't go to dangerous places.Besides，make it a memory（回忆）.When we come back，we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip.
⑤"If you don't see outside，the world will pass you by，" said Roger Dow.
（1）The U.S.Travel Association（美国旅游协会） made a D to know students' ideas.
A.card
B.camera
C.ticket
D.study
（2）The author gives us B tips to have a nice school trip.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（3）We can learn from the passage that C .
A.students don't like school trips
B.school trips are not helpful for students
C.school trips can help us know the world better
D.parents like school trips
（4）The structure of the passage is B .
A.①②③﹣④﹣⑤
B.①﹣②﹣③④﹣⑤
C. ①﹣②﹣③﹣④⑤
D. ①②﹣③④⑤
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The U.S.Travel Association（美国旅游协会） made a study and found out school trips are good to them.（美国旅游协会做了一项研究，发现学校旅行对他们有好处。）可知美国旅游协会做了一项研究来了解学生的想法。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Here are some tips（建议）.First，plan carefully.We should plan where we want to go.Then，we should be careful.Don't go to dangerous places.Besides，make it a memory（回忆）.When we come back，we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip.（这里有一些建议。首先，仔细规划。我们应该计划好要去的地方。然后，我们应该小心。不要去危险的地方。此外，让它成为回忆。当我们回来的时候，我们可以写我们最喜欢的事情或活动在旅途中。）可知作者给出了三个建议。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段89% of them think school trips open their eyes and make them better persons.（89%的学生认为学校旅行让他们大开眼界，让他们成为更好的人。）可知学校旅行可以帮助我们更好地了解世界。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。文章第一说的是美国旅游协会将要进行一项研究来了解学生的想法；第二段说的是调查结果；第三、四关于怎样才能进行一次愉快的学校旅行的一些建议；第五段是总结。可知结合选项，.①﹣②﹣③④﹣⑤符合。故选B。
八、口语应用。从图框内的7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，使其完整通顺。
32．（5分）A：Hi.We're doing a survey （调查） on students' after﹣school activities.（1） B .
B：Sure.
A：OK.（2） E .
B：Yes.I play basketball on Monday and Thursday.I play volleyball on Wednesday and football on Friday.
A：What about Tuesday？
B： （3） A .I go to Computer Club.
A：I see.OK，now evening activities.（4） G .
B：Yes，I try to do some reading after I finish my homework.
A：What about TV？（5） D
B：Well，I always watch the evening news at 7 o'clock.
A.Oh，I don't play sports on Tuesday.
B.Can I ask you some questions？
C.There are many teachers.
D.Do you often watch TV in the evening？
E.Do you play sports after school？
F.I usually go to school by subway.
G.Do you often read in the evening？
【解答】（1）根据上句We're doing a survey （调查） on students' after﹣school activities.（我们在做一个关于学生课外活动的调查。）和答语Sure.（当然。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句。应该询问是否能问对方一些问题。结合选项，Can I ask you some questions？（我能问你一些问题吗？）符合情境。故选B。
（2）根据答语Yes.I play basketball on Monday and Thursday.I play volleyball on Wednesday and football on Friday.（是的。我在星期一和星期四打篮球。在星期三和星期五踢足球。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该和做运动有关。结合选项，Do you play sports after school？（你放学后运动吗？）符合情境。故选E。
（3）根据问句What about Tuesday？（星期二怎么样？）可知，答语应该和星期二有关。Oh，I don't play sports on Tuesday.（哦，我在星期二不运动。）符合情境。故选A。
（4）根据答语Yes，I try to do some reading after I finish my homework.（是的，我在做完作业后试着读一些书。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该和读书有关。结合选项，Do you often read in the evening？（你经常在晚上读书吗？）符合情境。故选G。
（5）根据上句What about TV？（电视怎么样？）和答语Well，I always watch the evening news at 7 o'clock.（嗯，我总是在七点看晚间新闻。）可知，此处问句和看电视有关。结合选项，Do you often watch TV in the evening？（你经常在晚上看电视吗？）符合情境。故选D。
九、任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）Christ is a 8﹣year﹣old boy.He plays computer games almost every day after school.
"Christ，could you please go to the supermarket to buy some food？We plan to have a picnic this Sunday."Mom asks.The supermarket is near，just in front of their house.But Christ is playing computer games happily，and he doesn't want to go out.
Mum is a little angry，but she has a good idea.She says to Christ，"Dear，there is a good way to buy things.We can do some shopping on the computer."
"What？"Christ can't believe it.
"I can teach you，"Mum says.
"OK，"Christ gives the computer to Mum.Together they find a supermarket online.Mum buys some food for the family.She also buys a blue raincoat for Christ.The things are just on sale in the supermarket，so they are very cheap.
Now Christ knows the computer is not only for playing games.
（1）Does Christ play computer games every day after school？
Yes，he does.
（2）What do they plan to do this Sunday？
They plan to have a picnic this Sunday.
（3）Where did Mum buy the blue raincoat？
A supermarket online.
（4）Do you think Mum teaches Christ in a good way？Why or why not？
Yes，I do.Now Christ knows the computer is not only for playing games.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段He plays computer games almost every day after school.（他几乎每天放学后都玩电脑游戏。）可知，他几乎每天放学后都玩电脑游戏。故填Yes，he does.
（2）根据第二段We plan to have a picnic this Sunday.（我们计划这个星期天去野餐。）可知，他们计划这个星期天去野餐。故填They plan to have a picnic this Sunday.
（3）根据倒数第二段Christ gives the computer to Mum.Together they find a supermarket online.Mum buys some food for the family.She also buys a blue raincoat for Christ.（Christ把电脑给了妈妈。他们一起在网上找到了一家超市。妈妈给家人买了一些食物。她还为Christ买了一件蓝色雨衣。）可知，妈妈在网上的一家超市买了一件蓝色雨衣。故填A supermarket online.
（4）根据最后一段Now Christ knows the computer is not only for playing games.（现在Christ知道电脑不仅仅是用来玩游戏的。）可知，我认为妈妈的方法很好。因为现在Christ知道电脑不仅仅是用来玩游戏的。故填Yes，I do.Now Christ knows the computer is not only for playing games.
十、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分） The girl stopped and waited at the crossing.（改为否定句）
The girl didn't stop and wait at the crossing.
【解答】根据过去式stopped可知，一般过去时态，含有实义动词，否定句用didn't，后跟动词原形stop"停下"。
故答案为：didn't；stop。
35．（2分） Mike often reads books in the library.（改为一般疑问句）
Does Mike often read books in the library？
【解答】根据题干，原句中的reads是动词第三人称单数形式，改为一般疑问句时用does+动词原形。
故答案为：Does；read。
36．（2分） I'm helping my mother clean the kitchen.（对划线部分提问）
What are you doing ？
【解答】原句划线部分helping my mother clean the kitchen属于事件，时态为现在进行时，提问常用疑问词what...doing。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，主语由I变为第二人称you，be动词由am变为are。
故填：What；doing。
37．（2分）It's time to do outdoor activities.（改为同义句）
It's time for outdoor activities.
【解答】原句用固定句型It's time to do sth表示"是该做某事的时候了"之意，此处可以同义转换为It's time for sth句型。
故填：time；for。
38．（2分）在元宵节，人们吃元宵求好运。（完成译句）
On Lantern Festival，people eat sweet dumplings for good luck .
【解答】luck运气，不可数名词；good luck好运。
故答案为：good；luck。
十一、 短文填空。根据短文内容，在方框中所给的词中，选出能填入空白处的最佳词， 并用词的正确形填空。
39．（16分）
money buy kind but anything at write her
Mrs Yang lives in a town.She is a（1） kind woman and she often helps others.She never pays （支付） her（2） money for useless （没用的） things.She doesn't buy （3） anything expensive.Every afternoon，Mrs Yang goes to the market to （4） buy cheap vegetables.When she needs to buy new clothes，she always （5） writes down the prices（价格） in different shops.Then she compares（对比） the prices.She usually buys clothes online. （6） But Mrs Yang doesn't often wear those new clothes.She only wears them （7） at special festivals.
Mrs Yang would like to help poor people in（8） her town.She buys lots of new clothes for them and gives food to them.
The people in the town think Mrs Yang is really a selfish（无私的） woman.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她是一位善良的女人，经常帮助别人。根据she often helps others（她经常帮助别人），可知她是一位善良的女人，kind善良的，形容词，修饰名词woman。故填kind。
（2）考查名词。句意：她从不花钱买没有用的东西。根据pay her____for useless things（花她的____买没有用的东西），可知是指花钱，money钱，不可数名词。故填money。
（3）考查不定代词。句意：她不买任何贵的东西。根据句意，在否定句中用anything，表示"任何东西"。故填anything。
（4）考查动词。句意：每天下午，杨女士去市场买便宜的蔬菜。根据Mrs Yang goes to the market （杨女士去市场），可知是买便宜的菜，buy买，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填buy。
（5）考查动词。句意：当她需要买新衣服的时候，她总是写下不同商店的价格。根据she always ____ down the prices（价格） in different shops（她总是____不同商店的价格），可知此处用write down，表示"写下"；主语是she，全文主体时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填writes。
（6）考查连词。句意：但是杨女士并不经常穿新衣服。根据She usually buys clothes online（她通常在网上买衣服）以及Mrs Yang doesn't often wear those new clothes（杨女士并不经常穿新衣服），可知此处表转折。故填But。
（7）考查介词。句意：她只在特殊的节日穿它们。festivals前用介词at。故填at。
（8）考查代词。句意：杨太太想帮助镇上的穷人。根据句意，修饰名词town用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
十二、书面表达。
40．（20分）重庆因其独特的山水人文吸引了各地的游客。你的朋友 Watson发来一封邮件，计划暑假来你家乡重庆游玩。假定你是李华，请根据来信内容写封回信。
要求：
1、必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2、80词左右。已给出的词语不计入总词数；
3、文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
4、参考词汇：hotpot（火锅）
To：Lihua2023@163.com
From：Watson@hotmail.com
Dear Li Hua，
How is everything？I'm very happy that the summer holidays are coming.I want to go to your hometown﹣Chongqing this year.Can you tell me something about your hometown？
What's the weather like？What delicious food can I have？What should I take with me there？
I'm looking forward to your letter.
Give my best wishes to your parents!
Yours，
Watson
Dear Watson，
I'm glad to hear from you._______________ _
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】略
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