江苏省苏州市吴江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份江苏省苏州市吴江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了信息还原请认真阅读下面短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省苏州市吴江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
一、听力选择 (满分10分)A) 听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目； 听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（1分） How does Sandy's father go to work now？

2．（1分） What does Andy think we can do to live a green life？

3．（1分） Where will the woman go in the coming summer holiday？

4．（1分） Which charity does Mary's sister work in？

5．（1分） How much should the man pay for the purple roses？
A.10 dollars.
B.20 dollars.
C.40 dollars.
6．（1分） How did the man feel about the movie？
A.Interesting.
B.Exciting.
C.Boring.
7．（1分） How old is the girl now？
A.17.
B.18.
C.19.
8．（1分） What is Kitty going to do this afternoon？
A.See a film with the man.
B.Give a talk.
C.Get ready for her talk.
9．（1分） What time does the girl leave today？
A.At 6：30.
B.At 7：00.
C.At 7：30.
10．（1分） What competition did Tim attend？
A.A singing competition.
B.A drawing competition.
C.A speech competition
B） 听对话和短文回答问题听下面一段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5 秒钟； 听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（2分）（1）Where will he stay in Shanghai？
A.At Jerry's house.
B.In a hotel.
C.At home.
（2）What will he do first？
A.Send some photos.
B.Visit Shanghai.
C.Send emails.
12．（3分）
A Charity Show
Place
In the（1）　 　.
About the show
• The show was to raise money for（2）　 　in need.
• Hundreds of people came to the show.
• The local business also gave us a lot of（3）　 　.
（1）A.Centre Park
B.City Company
C.School Hall
（2）A.the disabled
B.the children
C.the old
（3）A.money
B.posters
C.support
13．（5分）（1）What is coming next month？
A.The summer holiday.
B.The winter holiday.
C.The May Day holiday.
（2）How often do the clubs meet？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
（3）What number can you call if you want to be a volunteer？
A.685579.
B.686679.
C.868879.
（4）How long can children spend in a new family？
A.A week.
B.A day.
C.A month.
（5）What can you do in the English camp？
A.Improve your English.
B.Become to be a volunteer.
C.Live with another family.
二、单项填空 （满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（1分）—How do you find Wu Jing's film Wolf WarriorⅡ？
—Good indeed.I've never seen ________ better film than this one.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
15．（1分）—Why are you still waiting in line？You've just finished a ride.
—The Space Mountain is so exciting that I'm queuing for another _______.（ ）
A． place B． turn C． order D． way
16．（1分） Dr Ma，an ORBIS doctor，_______ for his work during his stay in India.（ ）
A． was interviewed B． interviewed
C． interviews D． are interviewed
17．（1分）﹣We must act now because time is _______．（ ）
﹣Yes．Let's start．
A．coming out B．giving out
C．cutting out D．running out
18．（1分） To reduce pollution，it is very _______ for us to choose public transport.（ ）
A． successful B． harmful C． meaningful D． careful
19．（1分）—Must I hand in the book review today？
—No，you ________.Mr Jiang allows us to hand it in next week.（ ）
A． can't B． needn't C． mustn't D． shouldn't
20．（1分）—Where's Jenny？
—She _______ Shanghai on business.She will be back soon.（ ）
A． has gone to B． has been to
C． was in D． went to
21．（1分） The elderly couple have lived a happier life _______ they returned to their hometown.（ ）
A． if B． before C． since D． until
22．（1分） ______，be polite.People with good manners are always warmly welcomed by local people.（ ）
A． In all B． At all C． After all D． Above all
23．（1分）—After years of hard work，his novel was published and it was really a success.
—________.We should learn from him.（ ）
A． Actions speak louder than words
B． No pain，no gain
C． Don't put all your eggs in one basket
D． Many hands make light work
三、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
24．（10分）Cars make our lives much easier.But they can also be a problem， （1） fossil fuel （化石燃料）cars.They have become a main （2） of air pollution.
To improve the environment，many countries are （3） electric vehicles （EVs，电动车）.Among them is China.China has became the world's largest EV market，according to the Wall Street Journal.In 2021（4） in China，more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States，Chinese drivers are already big （5） of EVs.Chinese auto companies，including BYD and BAIC，have been among the top in the world in EV sales.
"Charging（充电） an electric car is （6） than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas，" said Wu Hao，who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. （7） ，there are still some problems.It can be hard to find charging （8） .The cars can't go far （9） needing to be charged again.
Some of these problems are being solved.Now China has the world's largest EV charging network.There are more than 2.6 million charging stations in total.
Developing EVs is one of the actions China has taken to protect the （10） . "As China goes，so Will the world's auto industry （产业），" the Wall Street Journal said.

（1）
A.especially
B.exactly
C.finally
D.really
（2）
A.excuse
B.cause
C.matter
D.event
（3）
A.designing
B.describing
C.developing
D.depending
（4）
A.bought
B.made
C.produced
D.sold
（5）
A.fans
B.heroes
C.members
D.engineers
（6）
A.cheaper
B.faster
C.greater
D.easier
（7）
A.Anyway
B.Moreover
C.Instead
D.However
（8）
A.companies
B.stations
C.factories
D.people
（9）
A.when
B.till
C.before
D.as
（10）
A.wildlife
B.nature
C.humans
D.environment
四、阅读理解 （满分24分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
25．（6分）（ban：禁止）
（1）Readers can turn to Page if they have trouble falling asleep.
A.2
B.6
C.7
D.8
（2）From the information above，we can know .
A.Tiktok has some trouble in America
B.people can get good sleep on World Sleep Day
C.all teenagers will take care of their parents
D.Xu Mengtao has taken part in the Winter Olympics five times
（3）The column （栏目） may be part of a .
A.website
B.guidebook
C.story
D.newspaper
26．（6分）Think of space!What comes to your mind？No.I'm not talking about planets or aliens.I'm talking about the space we live in!The world is full of different space.We can think about space in three different ways：public space，private （私人的） space and personal space.
PUBLIC SPACE
Public space is the social space for everyone to get together.It belongs to everyone.But wait!Before you camp in your local park or throw a party at a library，remember that there are rules.The rules are set down to keep the space clean and safe.
PRIVATE SPACE
The private space is for our own.We all need private space like homes，where we can relax and stay alone.We are not allowed to enter private space freely.
PERSONAL SPACE
This is the space where we sit and stand.Everyone has different feelings about their personal space.People may fel uncomfortable or even get annoyed when someone they don't know gets to close.
We should respect （尊重）all kinds of space.We should respect public space.We can't leave a mess （乱七八糟） or take away anything that doesn't belong to us.It's important to leave no trace （规连）
We should respect private space by asking for permission（允许） before entering.And we should respect personal space by finding out how much space a friend or classmate needs to feel comfortable.
Respecting all space helps make us be better people.It also helps keep our community safe and fun.

（1）In public space，we'd better .
A.keep the place clean and safe
B.take away something useful
C.bring everything together
D.leave a mess everywhere
（2）The underlined word"annoyed"means" ".
A.dangerous
B.angry
C.relaxed
D.sad
（3）The best title for the article should be .
A.Keep Space Safe and Clean
B.Different Space in the World
C.Respect Different Space
D.Remember the Rules
27．（4分）Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins，not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not？To solve this problem，four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort （分类）
Connected to a computer，the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic，paper，or other kinds.To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly，the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. "To train the AI（角度），so it has a better rate of accuracy（精准度），"said one of the students who built the AI system.
The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago，when the students were in Grade Ten.At that time，people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID﹣19.They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.
"All the bins were full.and there was even rubbish on the mountain." the students recalled."Every weekend，we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste."
The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment.Although school ended at 2 p.m.，the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p.m.at school.Even when their school was closed last year，they would still meet and work together online.
"Our bin is now in its third generation （代）.Before graduation，we hope it can he widely used in the city" The students said. "Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment.

（1）According to the first paragraph，we know the of Waste Collection Point.
A.magic
B.size
C.price
D.use
（2）This passage is mainly about .
A.four young inventors
B.the idea of the smart bin
C.a new invention
D.the rubbish problem
28．（8分）I looked around the ship，and then，I found some long pieces of wood.I made a raft（木筏），the ship's sails and seven guns.
There were some hills around me，so I decided to build myself a little house on one of them.After some time，I found a little cave （洞穴），there was a good place to make a home.After a lot of hard work I had a very fine tent.The cave at the back of my tent was a good place to keep my food，so I called it my "kitchen".The next day I thought about the possible dangers on the island.So I built a very strong fence（篱笆），and get some more things.
I went back twelve times，but soon after my twelfth visit，there was another terrible storm.
The next morning，when I looked out at the sea，there was no ship.
When I saw that，I was very sad."Why am I alive（活着），and why are all my friends dead？"I asked myself."What will happen to me now
Then I told myself that I was lucky﹣﹣lucky to be alive，lucky to have food and tools and lucky to be young and strong.I said to myself， "I'm going to be on this island for a long time." So on a long piece of wood（雕刻）these words：I CAME HERE ON 30 TH SEPTEMBER 1659.After that，I decided to carve the date each day.
— Adapted from Robinson Crusoe
（1）Robinson got a lot of things inside the ship except .
A.guns
B.food
C.wood
D.knives
（2）Which is the correct order according to the story？
①He carved words on a piece of wood.
②He made a raft.
③He went back to the ship and got some more things.
④He made a tent in front of a cave.
A.②④③①
B.②③④①
C.④③②①
D.④②③①
（3）What is Robison Crusoe like according to the extract（节选）？
A.Patient and careful.
B.Honest but hopeless.
C.Serious and helpless.
D.Clever but careless.
（4）The next part of the extract（节选） might be .
A.Robinson's friends all came back to save him
B.Robinson lived on the island for some time before he got away
C.Robinson left the island with the ship right away
D.Robinson lived alone happily and forgot about the date
五、信息还原（满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
29．（5分）Giant pandas are one of the most famous animals in the world.（1） They also form part of our culture，history and tradition.In fact，pandas have always held a special place in our hearts.
（2） With the strength of a bear，the gentleness of a cat，and those black spots on their faces（3） For example，their black and white fur is said to stand for yin and yang，and the importance of balance （平衡），but also is seen as a symbol of strength（力量）.
（4） China is known for using pandas in its diplomatic （外交的） relations.（5） In doing so，we show that China is a country that is open to other cultures.We also hope that we can keep good relationships with other countries.

A.In the Chinese language，the panda's name is translated into "bear﹣cat".
B.They are lovely animals that always bring a smile to our faces.
C.It is really difficult to see pandas in the wild.
D.Everything about this animal takes on a special meaning in Chinese culture.
E.Pandas are a bridge between China and other countries.
F.We often "lend" pandas to overseas zoos for research.
G.What cute animals they are!
六、词汇运用（满分 15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词正确形式。每空只写一词。
30．（1分） The （基本的） pay of the workers has risen by 3 percent.
31．（1分） Manage your time （明智地），and you can make great progress each day.
32．（1分） （介绍） were made and the conversation started to flow.
33．（1分）Early this morning I was busy （挖）in the garden to plant trees．
34．（1分） Research shows that successful learners have some good （习惯） in common.
35．（1分） Few students could understand the sentence until it was e by Miss Chen.
36．（1分） My cat is s to yours in size，but has a different color.
37．（1分） Australian seasons are the o of ours.In April，it is autumn in Australia.
38．（1分） Modern medicine is developing and now most eye diseases can be t and cured.
39．（1分） We have a s bedroom if you would like to stay for a few days.
B.请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确的形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
40．（5分）
risk she proud subject give a helping hand
Twelve﹣year﹣old Amach Reed，from Queensland，won the Kids News Short Story competition for her story A New Beginning last year.In the story（难民） （1） their lives for a better life in Australia. "When I saw some reports about refugees，I thought of the difficulty they must have gone through.Then I thought it might be a good（2） for a story."said Amach.
To write a good story，Amach first did some research.She read some books about their lives and went on the Internet for more information.Then she tried to "put （3） in someone else's shoes".Last，she let her ideas pour onto the page，She thinks if everyone（4） to the refugees，the world will be a better place.
Amach loves writing because she can express any ideas，feelings or thoughts through words.She feels excited when she starts a new story，When she finishes one（5） than before.Amach thinks everyone should have a go at writing because everyone has a story to tell.
七、短文填空（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
41．（10分）Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon（1） the Mid﹣Autumn night.They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.
There（2） （be） many traditional folk stories about this festival.However，most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most（3） （excite）.Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife.After Hou Yi（4） （shoot） down the nine suns，a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.Whoever took this could live forever，and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang'e.However，Pang Meng，tried to steal the medicine（5） Hou Yi was not at home.Chang'e refused to give it to him and took it all.She became very light and （6） （fly） up to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad（7） he called out her name to the moon every night.One night，he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.He（8） （quick） laid out her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden.How he（9） （wish） that Chang'e could come back!
After this，people started the tradition of admiring the moon and（10） （share） mooncakes with their families.
八、阅读表达 （满分6分）阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
42．（6分）Nobody likes a bully（恶霸）.But bullying is a big problem around the world.According to a recent survey，one out of every five students in the US has been bullied.
Nathan Fellars，an eighth grader at Centennial Middle School in Utah，US（减少） bullying before it happens at all." Fellars told the Society for Science.
After studying more about the causes of bullying，he had an idea to make the app Bully Block.On the app，students can share their lives，an AI program reads all of them.Only positive（积极的） reviews will be chosen.Fellars believes that this will naturally stop bullying both online and in schools.
"All we need is a mobile phone，" said Fellars， "I would love to see my project used by teachers and students.I love knowing that my invention（发明）

（1）Who invented Bully Block？
（2）How does the AI program work？
（3）Would you like to try Bully Block？Why or why not？
九、书面表达 （满分20分）
43．（20分）中国素有"礼仪之邦"之称，《苏州日报》英文专刊以"Manners make the man"为题向中学生开展征文活动，向外国朋友传播中国礼仪文化。
内容包括：（1）你对该谚语的理解；
（2）介绍一个中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪（例如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等）；
（3）你的一次经历及感悟。
注意：（1）词数 90左右，短文开头已给出；
（2）内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。

Manners make the man
China is a country with a long history and famous for its social manners.Have you heard of"Manners make the man"？It means

参考答案与试题解析
一、听力选择 (满分10分)A) 听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目； 听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B） 听对话和短文回答问题听下面一段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5 秒钟； 听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项填空 （满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．【分析】—你觉得吴京的电影《战狼2》怎么样？
—真的很好。我从来没有看过比这部更好的电影。
【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。根据题干"I've seen better than one."和选项可知。此处表示泛指，因为better是以辅音音素开头的。
故选：A。
【点评】 a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the表示特指，用于序数词前或用于固定短语中。
15．【分析】﹣你为什么还在排队？你刚刚完成了一次骑行。
﹣太空过山车太令人兴奋了，我正在排队等待下一轮。
【解答】place地方；turn轮流；way方式 are still in ？You've finished a ？你刚刚完成了一次骑行"及下文The Mountain so "太空过山车太令人兴奋了"可知。
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
16．【分析】马医生是ORBIS 医生，他在印度期间因工作而接受采访。
【解答】was interviewed一般过去时的被动语态；interviews一般现在时的第三人称单数形式 interviewed一般现在时的被动语态，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语和谓语动词interview之间是被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
17．【分析】﹣﹣因为时间正在流逝，现在，我们必须表演了．
﹣﹣是的，让我们开始吧
【解答】答案：D．come out 开花；cut out砍下．根据We act ，可知我们要表演了，run out流逝．
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查动词短语的用法．解答时熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．
18．【分析】为了减少污染，选择公共交通对我们来说是非常有意义的。
【解答】successful成功的；harmful有害的；careful仔细的，选择公共交通对我们来说是非常......"，应该是"有意义的"。
故选：C。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
19．【分析】﹣﹣我今天必须上交书评吗？
﹣﹣不，你不必。姜老师允许我们下周交。
【解答】can't不可能，不能；mustn't严禁。回答must的否定句用needn't或don't have to。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查need的基本用法。
20．【分析】﹣珍妮在哪里？
﹣她去上海出差了，她很快就会回来。
【解答】have gone to表示去了某地，或者在去某地的路上，现在已经回来了．可知桑迪去上海出差了，下周末将回来。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时，要求学生掌握have gone/been to的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择。
21．【分析】自从他们回到家乡后，这对老夫妇过上了更加幸福的生活。
【解答】 if如果；before在……之前；until直到 elderly have a happier ，此处是"自从他们回到家乡后"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查连词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
22．【分析】首先，要有礼貌。有良好教养的人总会受到当地人的热烈欢迎。
【解答】A.In all总计；B.At all完全；D.Above all最重要的是。根据句意是首先要有礼貌。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握常见介词短语的含义是解答此题的关键。
23．【分析】——经过多年的努力，他的小说出版了，而且非常成功。
——一分耕耘一分收获。我们应该向他学习。
【解答】Actions speak than ；No pain gain一分耕耘一分收获 put your in basket不要孤注一掷 hands light 。根据After of work novel published it really a ，他的小说出版了。）可知。
故选：B。
【点评】做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
三、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
24．【分析】短文主要写了以下内容：
﹣ 汽车使我们的生活更加便利，但也可能成为问题，尤其是使用化石燃料的汽车，它们已成为空气污染的主要来源。
﹣ 为了改善环境，许多国家正在推广电动车。其中包括中国，中国已成为全球最大的电动车市场。2021年，全球销售的电动车中有超过30%是在中国销售的，是美国销售量的两倍多。中国的驾驶员已经成为电动车的主要用户。
﹣ 充电电动车比加油更方便。然而，仍然存在一些问题，如充电站的不易找到以及电动车续航里程有限。
﹣ 一些问题正在得到解决。现在中国拥有全球最大的电动车充电网络，总共有超过260万个充电站。
﹣ 发展电动车是中国为保护环境所采取的行动之一。《华尔街日报》表示："中国的行动将影响全球汽车工业的发展。"
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：但它们也可能成为问题。A.especially特别是；C.finally最后；根据后面 pollution（空气污染），可知此处表示"特别是化石燃料汽车"。
（2）考查名词。句意：它们已经成为空气污染的主要原因；B.cause原因；D.event事件 fossil cars（化石燃料汽车） pollution（空气污染），可知此处表示"原因"。
（3）考查名词。句意：为了改善环境。A.designing设计；C.developing研发；根据To improve the environment（为了改善环境），故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：2021年，是美国销量的两倍多。A.bought买；C.produced生产；根据后面more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States（是美国销量的两倍多）可知此处表示"在中国销售"。
（5）考查名词。句意：2021年，是美国销量的两倍多。A.fans粉丝；C.members成员；根据前面 In 2021，全球超过30%的电动汽车在中国销售），故选A。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：给一辆电动汽车充电比给一辆化石燃料汽车加油便宜；B.faster更快；D.easier更简单，可知此处表示电动汽车充电更便宜。
（7）考查连词。句意：然而。A.Anyway无论如何；C.Instead反而；根据前面内容"给一辆电动汽车充电比给一辆化石燃料汽车加油便宜"，可知此处表示转折。
（8）考查名词。句意：很难找到充电站；B.stations车站；D.people人们 It can be hard to find charging（很难找到充电），故选B。
（9）考查连词。句意：在需要再次充电之前。A.when当......时；C.before......之前；根据前面The cars can't go far （汽车不能跑多远），可知此处表示"充电站"。
（10）考查名词。句意：研发电动汽车是中国为保护环境所采取的行动之一；B.nature自然；D.environment环境，许多国家都在研发电动车"，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解 （满分24分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
25．【分析】本文主要讲述了四则新闻。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据SAVING TIKTOK（拯救抖音）在P2和SHOWING LOVE（展示爱）在P7以及NEVER GIVING UP（永不放弃）在P2可知，可以翻阅第6页。
（2）细节理解题。根据SAVING TIKTOK中Comapany CEO Shou Zi Chew is under fire as US lawmakers try to ban the app（由于美国立法者试图禁止该应用程序，抖音在美国遇到了一些麻烦。
（3）推理判断题。根据SAVING TIKTOK（拯救抖音）和WORLD SLEEP DAY HERE！）和SHOWING LOVE（展示爱）以及NEVER GIVING UP（永不放弃）以及页码可推知。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
26．【分析】本文主要介绍了三种不同的空间：公共空间、私人空间和个人空间。公共空间是供大家聚集的社交空间，但需要遵守规则以保持清洁和安全；私人空间是我们自己的空间，如家庭，我们不能随意进入；个人空间是我们坐和站的空间，每个人对其有不同的感受，我们应该尊重别人的个人空间。尊重所有空间有助于我们成为更好的人，也有助于保持社区的安全和乐趣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Before camp your park throw a at a ，remember there rules.The are down keep space and ，请记住这里是有规则的。）可知在公共场所，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据倒数第四段People fel or get annoyed when someone don't gets close.（当不认识的人靠近时。）可推知此处是指人们甚至可能会生气，故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Respecting space make be people.It helps our safe fun.（尊重所有空间有助于我们成为更好的人。）结合上文，我们要尊重不同的空间，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．【分析】本文主要介绍了四名高中生发明了一款智能垃圾桶，使用人工智能来分类垃圾。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段To this ，four Kong school have a smart bin uses to （分类） waste.The named bin Collection ，四名香港高中生发明了一种智能垃圾桶。学生们将垃圾桶命名为垃圾收集点，故选D。
（2）主旨大意题。根据第一段To this ，four Kong school have a smart bin uses to （分类） waste.The named bin Collection ，四名香港高中生发明了一种智能垃圾桶。学生们将垃圾桶命名为垃圾收集点，可知本文主要介绍了四名高中生发明了一款智能垃圾桶的故事。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．【分析】短文主要讲述了主人公在船上发现木头，用绳子把它们绑在一起制作了一个筏子。他从船上拿了食物、刀具、帆和枪等物品。他在岛上找到了一个小山洞，并在洞前建了一个帐篷。他还建了一道坚固的围栏，并多次返回船上取更多物品。然而，在他第十二次返回后，发生了一场可怕的风暴，第二天他发现船已经不见了。他感到非常悲伤，但也意识到自己很幸运，有食物、工具，并且年轻强壮。他决定在一块长木头上刻下自己的到达日期，并每天更新。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I looked around the ship，I found some long pieces of wood.I made a raft by tying them together with ropes.Then I got the things that I wanted from the ship.There was a big box of food.I also took many sharp knives and other tools，然后。我用绳子把它们绑在一起。然后我从船上拿到了我想要的东西。我还拿了许多锋利的刀子和其他工具。）可知、木头和刀。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段I looked around the ship，I found some long pieces of wood.I made a raft by tying them together with ropes. （我环顾了整艘船，我发现了一些长木片，做了一个木筏，他做了一艘竹筏。）；根据第二段After some time，there was a good place to make a home.After a lot of hard work I had a very fine tent.（过了一段时间。在它前面。经过艰苦的工作。）可知。④He a tent front a cave.（他在洞穴前做了个帐篷。） I decided go to ship ，and some things.（所以我决定再回到船上去拿些东西，他决定去船上拿更多的东西 went to ship got more 。）；根据最后一段 on a piece wood，I words：I HERE 30 SEPTEMBER ，我在一块长木板上刻了这样几个字：我于1659年9月30日来到这里，他在木头上刻了字 carved on a of 。）。所以正确的顺序为②④③①。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Then I myself I was to alive to food tools lucky be and ，我是幸运的——幸运能活着，幸运能年轻强壮，Robinson在鼓励自己活下去；根据最后一段I went back twelve times，there was another terrible storm.（我去了12次，又来了一场可怕的风暴，他去了船上12次；根据第二段The next day I thought about the possible dangers on the island.So I built a very strong fence.（第二天。所以我建了一个非常坚固的篱笆，他非常的小心谨慎。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段So on a long piece of wood，I decided to carve the date each day.（于是。从那以后。）可推测，他一个人在这座岛上度过了一段时间。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、信息还原（满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
29．【分析】本文主要讲述了大熊猫。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Giant pandas one the famous in world.（大熊猫是世界上最著名的动物之一 also part our ，history tradition.（它们也是我们文化。）可知说的是大熊猫是怎样的，应说它们是可爱的动物。故选B。
（2）根据下文With the of a ，the of a ，and black on faces wonderful warm hearts.（熊的力量，还有它们脸上的黑点。）可知说的是熊猫在汉语中的含义，应说在中文中。故选A。
（3）根据下文For example black white is to for and ，and importance balance between ，据说它们的黑白皮毛代表阴阳。）可知说的是熊猫的颜色在中国文化中的意义，应说这种动物的一切在中国文化中都有着特殊的意义。
（4）根据下文China is for pandas its （外交的） 。）可知说的是熊猫在外交关系中的使用，应说熊猫是中国和其他国家之间的桥梁。
（5）根据下文In doing ，we that is a that open other also that can good with countries.（通过这样做。我们也希望我们能与其他国家保持良好的关系，结合选项。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
六、词汇运用（满分 15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词正确形式。每空只写一词。
30．【分析】工人的基本工资上涨了3%。
【解答】根据提示"基本的"可知，是形容词basic。
故答案为：basic。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31．【分析】明智地管理你的时间，你每天都能取得巨大的进步。
【解答】根据提示"明智地"可知，是副词wisely。
故答案为：wisely。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32．【分析】做了介绍，谈话开始流畅起来。
【解答】句子缺少主语，根据提示"介绍"可知。由复数were可知。
故答案为：Introductions。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33．【分析】今天早上，我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树．
【解答】答案：digging 根据题干Early this I was （挖）in garden plant ．可知句意为：今天早上．be busy doing sth．dig，挖．ing形式为digging．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查dig，挖，动词．
34．【分析】研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。
【解答】根据提示"习惯"可知，是可数名词habit。
故答案为：habits。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35．【分析】很少有学生能听懂这个句子，直到陈老师解释它。
【解答】根据"很少有学生能听懂这个句子，直到陈老师......它，应该是"解释"，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。
故答案为：explained。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36．【分析】我的猫和你的猫体型相似，但颜色不同。
【解答】根据"我的猫和你的猫体型......但颜色不同。"及首字母提示可知，be similar to..."与......相似"固定短语。
故答案为：similar。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37．【分析】澳大利亚的季节与我们相反。四月是澳大利亚的秋天。
【解答】根据"澳大利亚的季节与我们......四月是澳大利亚的秋天。"及首字母提示可知，这里定冠词the后填名词opposite。
故答案为：opposite。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38．【分析】现代医学在发展，大多数疾病都可以治疗和治愈。
【解答】根据空前most diseases合和空后and ，疾病是被治愈，其构成为：can be done。
故答案为：treated。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
39．【分析】如果你想住几天，我们有一间空卧室。
【解答】根据"如果你想住几天，我们有一间......卧室，应该是"空闲的"，用形容词spare。
故答案为：spare。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
B.请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确的形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
40．【分析】本文讲述了儿童新闻短篇故事竞赛的冠军Amach写作《新的开始》这篇文章的过程和写作感悟。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在这个故事中。根据"refugees"可知，需要冒着生命危险。risk one's life（冒着生命危险）固定搭配，根据told可知，从句应该使用过去时态。
（2）考查名词。句意：然后我想这可能是一个很好的故事主题，故填：subject。
（3）考查代词。句意：然后她试着"设身处地地为别人着想"，结合选项可知空处应填代词：自己。
（4）考查短语。句意：她认为如果每个人都向难民伸出援助之手。根据the will a better ，由thinks可知句子为一般现在时 a helping 。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：当她完成一个故事时。由空后than结合选项可知空处应填形容词比较级：更自豪。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、短文填空（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
41．【分析】文章讲述了一个关于嫦娥的传说，她因为吃了长生不老药而飞升到月亮上，让她的丈夫后羿非常伤心。人们因此开始赏月和分享月饼，来纪念这个传统节日。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：月饼是中秋节那天满月的形状，故填：on。
（2）考查动词。句意：关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事，many folk ，故be用are。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但是。the of ，物作主语，故填：exciting。
（4）考查动词。句意：在他射掉九个太阳之后。一般过去时，故填：shot。
（5）考查连词。句意：然而，一个坏人庞蒙试图偷药，when，故填：when。
（6）考查动词。句意：她变得很轻。and前后连接相同形式的动词，故填：flew。
（7）考查固定搭配。句意：后羿如此伤心以致于他每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。故填：that。
（8）考查副词。句意：他很快把她最喜欢的水果和甜点摆在花园里，故填：quickly。
（9）考查动词。句意：他多希望嫦娥能够回来，动作发生在过去，故填：wished。
（10）考查动词。句意：此后。and前后连接相同形式的动词，故填：sharing。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
八、阅读表达 （满分6分）阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
42．【分析】本文主要介绍了美国犹他州百年中学八年级学生Nathan Fellars制作了一款减少欺凌的Bully Block应用程序。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段首句After more the of ，he an to the Bully app can their ，whether or ，他萌生了制作应用程序Bully Block的想法，学生可以分享他们的生活。）可知，故填：Fellars.
（2）细节理解题。根据before reviews shown AI reads of positive will chosen.（在显示评论之前。只会选择正面评论，人工智能程序读取所有评论并只选择正面评论
（3）主观表达题。我想试试Bully Block应用程序。故填：Yes
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九、书面表达 （满分20分）
43．【分析】【高分句型一】
Secondly，when you are invited to a party，you should bring gifts and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes early.
翻译：其次，当你被邀请参加聚会时，你应该带礼物，并确保准时或提前几分钟到达。
分析：句子中when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I remember that I once went to John's birthday party，because of the traffic jam，I was half an hour late.
翻译：我记得有一次我去参加约翰的生日聚会，因为交通堵塞，我迟到了半个小时。
分析：句子中that引导宾语从句。
【解答】
Manners make man

China a country a long and for social you of"Manners make man" means that
First of all，you should shake hands.Secondly，you should bring gifts and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes early.【高分句型一】Third
I remember ，because of the traffic jam，but I apologized in time and explained the reason.Finally my friends forgave me.（描述经历）From then on that is very important to be on time in our life.（描述感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。