重庆市九龙坡区、綦江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份重庆市九龙坡区、綦江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了情景反应， 短对话理解，长对话理解，短文理解，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解， 口语应用等内容，欢迎下载使用。

重庆市九龙坡区、綦江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
一、情景反应：听句子选答语 ，听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最恰当的应答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1.5分）A.I'm feeling sad.
B.I'm reading a book.
C.See you soon.
2．（1.5分）A.Orange juice，please.
B.It's ¥50.
C.Here's your change.
3．（1.5分）A.It's delicious.
B.Sure.It's easy.
C.Not bad.
4．（1.5分）A.I made noodles.
B.Enjoy yourself.
C.No，I use chopsticks.
5．（1.5分）A.I don't mind.
B.Thank you.
C.Relaxed.
6．（1.5分）A.Thank you.
B.Well done!
C.Of course not.
二、 短对话理解：听短对话选答案 ，听一遍。根据你所听到的短对话和问题，从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（1.5分）A.Tea.
B.Water.
C.Juice.
8．（1.5分）A.In a bank.
B.At a fashion show.
C.On a bus.
9．（1.5分）A.9：45.
B.10：15.
C.10：05.
10．（1.5分）A.Failed the exam.
B.Get his feet hurt.
C.Lost wallet.
11．（1.5分）A.Windy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
12．（1.5分）A.Next week.
B.This afternoon.
C.Tomorrow morning.
三、长对话理解：听长对话选答案 ，听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）（1）When will he go to Shanghai？
A.On May 12th.
B.On June 12th.
C.On July 12th.
（2）How much should he pay for the tickets？
A.¥90.
B.¥180.
C.¥19.
14．（3分）（1）Why do they go out for lunch？
A.To meet friends.
B.To celebrate birthday.
C.To find a new shop.
（2）What are they going to have？
A.Sichuan food.
B.Italian food.
C.Birthday cake.
四、短文理解：听短文选答案，听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．（6分）（1）The student is probably（可能）________years old this year.
A.6
B.14
C.24
（2）The student sometimes buys things online，because things are ________.
A.cheaper
B.better
C.harder
（3）The student wants to buy ________ most.
A.school things
B.an MP4 player
C.drinks
（4）The student thinks shopping is ________.
A.lonely
B.bad
C.relaxing
五、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分）—Mary is sick，so she isn't able to come to the party.
— .（ ）
A． Good luck.
B． I'm disappointed.
C． I'm sorry to hear that.
D． Take it easy.
17．（1分） In order to make her dream ，she worked day and night.（ ）
A． come into being B． come out
C． come true D． come on
18．（1分） Do you have difficulty with your parents？（ ）
A． to talk B． of talking C． talking D． talk
19．（1分） It's a popular song that most students can sing it.（ ）
A． such B． so C． very D． quite
20．（1分）﹣What beautiful clothes you are wearing!They must be expensive．
﹣No．They only ____ me fifty yuan．（ ）
A．cost B．spent C．paid for D．took
21．（1分）I did ____ in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes．（ ）
A．enough good B．good enough
C．enough well D．well enough
22．（1分） When you go to a library，you should .（ ）
A． speak quiet B． speak quietly
C． speak few D． spoke quietly
23．（1分）—The T﹣shirt is nice on you. is it？
—Size M.（ ）
A． What color B． How many C． How much D． What size
24．（1分）If more people ride bikes，there will be ________ pollution.（ ）
A．more B．much C．less D．few
25．（1分）—Excuse me，could you tell me ？
—There's a bank near the cinema.You can do it there.（ ）
A． where I can change money
B． if there's a bank near here
C． how I can get to the bank
D． where the bank is
六、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）To make some money，I got a part﹣time job last summer.（1） newly﹣opened store was looking for workers.
After answering a few （2） ，I became a worker at the ice cream store.This store was different.Other stores would pre﹣freeze（提前冷冻） their ice cream，but we would make the ice cream in front of people using liquid nitrogen（液氮）.
Liquid nitrogen is ﹣196℃，so it （3） almost all the heat （热量） out of liquid cream in just several seconds.I was （4） that I understood this way of food﹣making.I learned new things!I always like to learn new things.
Working in an ice cream store is not （5） .Our ice cream is fresher than ice cream （6） other stores.So we have to make ice cream （7） .And there were so many customers every day.Also，we have a very big （8） .There are over 30 different kinds of ice﹣cream on it.I seldom had time to have a rest.
Working there seemed too much for me at first.I felt tired every day.（9） I could do it well two weeks later.Better yet，I became more natural at talking to people.I enjoyed （10） with them.
What a meaningful experience!
（1）A.A
B.My
C.some
D.no
（2）A.invitations
B.dollars
C.questions
D.letters
（3）A.mixes
B.takes
C.tests
D.waits
（4）A.sad
B.nervous
C.glad
D.upset
（5）A.easy
B.difficult
C.rich
D.successful
（6）A.to
B.as
C.for
D.in
（7）A.slowly
B.quickly
C.heavily
D.suddenly
（8）A.pan
B.bowl
C.building
D.menu
（9）A.But
B.So
C.Because
D.When
（10）A.reading
B.talking
C.singing
D.eating
七、阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）
Welcome to Travel Beijing Guide!
What an exciting experience to visit the Palace Museum of China!Whether you take our guided tours（旅行团） with the Palace Museum visit or do it by yourself，you will find it's really worth visiting.
•Mini group of only 1 to 6 guests，with better service.
•Visit the Palace Museum in the morning.Make sure at least 4 hours to enjoy the Palace Museum.
•Bottles of drinking water and cakes are for free.
•Free headphones during the tour to listen to the history of Palace Museum.
•Professional（专业的） English﹣speaking guide will serve for you.
•NO shopping tours，no shopping restaurant.All don't like wasting（浪费） time at any shopping stop.
Adult（＞18 years old）
＄48
Child（0﹣18 years old）
＄28
Book 24 hours before our trip.
Please contact（联系） us：12023472916，travelbeijingguide@163.com
（1）Linda，12，with her parents .
A.＄124
B.＄96
C.＄76
D.＄144
（2）If your grandparents want to visit Palace Museum， .
A.they must buy a bottle water.
B.they must buy cakes.
C.they can call 12023472916.
D.they must go shopping.
（3）From the passage，we know guests hate during traveling.
A.wasting time
B.English﹣speaking guide
C.better service
D.listening to the history

28．（8分）
How to Be Polite at a Dinner
Table manners and etiquette （礼仪） rules change over time.But you still should follow some rules.If you go to a dinner party，make sure to use common table manners and be polite to the host.
Using Common Table Manners
1.Place your napkin in your lap.Before you begin eating，place it on your lap.
2.Don't talk with your mouth full.If you have something to say，wait until you finish the food in your mouth.
3.Don't chewing（咀嚼） loudly.It is also a good idea to keep your mouth closed while you are chewing.
4.Respect different cultural practices.Some cultures have different rules and table manners.For example，in some Asian cultures soup is eaten without using a spoon.Instead，the bowl is brought directly to the mouth.If you don't whether it's polite or not
Being a polite Dinner Guest
1.Arrive on time.Usually，you should try to arrive within 15 minutes of the start time.Do not show up （露面） too early or too late.If you arrive early▲ .
2.Dress properly.Your clothes should make you feel comfortable and confident.If you are in shorts but the other guests are wearing evening dresses，you will likely feel uncomfortable.
3.Bring a small gift.You can take flowers，fresh jams or chocolates as a gift.A gift is a nice way to thank the host.
（1）We can probably read the passage in a part of newspaper.
A.news
B.sports
C.culture
D.nature
（2）If I don't know whether it is polite or not， .
A.I follow other guests.
B.I talk with a mouth full.
C.I put napkin in front of my shirt.
D.I talk loudly as I like.
（3）If we arrive earlier than the start time， .
A.we wait at the host's home.
B.we help to cook.
C.we stay in our car.
D.we call the host.
（4）We can put in the place of ▲ .
A.Buy a watch to make you on time.
B.If you are going to be over an hour late，tell the host.
C.It is never okay to get food from dishes using your fingers.
D.You'd better go there by car.

29．（8分）Sadness，fear，anger（嫉妒） are bad feelings.These feelings not just make you unhappy，they also affect your normal daily life.
Everyone has bad feelings or moods sometimes.It's normal to have these feelings.But when these feelings are persistent （持久的），they become troubles.
This article explores the different types of bad feelings and what causes them.It also finds some healthy ways of dealing with these difficult moods.
Types of Bad Feelings
Some common types of bad feelings are：
●Anger
●Anxiety or fear
●hate，or disgust
●Jealousy
●Regret
●Sadness，or loneliness
Causes
Sometimes they are the result of experiences.For example，you might feel perturbed when your favorite team lost a game.
How to Deal With Bad Feelings
Fortunately，there are many ways to deal with difficult moods.These ways can help you.
Change What You Can
●Cutting down on stress（压力）
●Changing thinking ways
Find an Outlet（出口）
You will also need to find healthful outlets for dealing with these feelings.
●Regular exercise
●Having more fun and getting more laughter
Accept Your Emotions
Learning to accept bad feelings is also a good way of dealing with the difficult feelings.
（1）To deal with bad feelings，people can .
A.do more homework
B.eat more fruits
C.often do exercises
D.go to bed late
（2）The underlined（划线的） word"perturbed"means .
A.lonely
B.confident
C.upset
D.proud
（3）The writer gives us suggestions to deal with bad feelings.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.seven
（4）What's the best title （标题） for the passage？
A.The Causes of Bad Feelings
B.How to Deal With Bad Feelings
C.Ways to Find An Outlet
D.Bad Feelings Affect Your Life

30．（8分）
My Experience of Cooking
Our school's new cooking classroom opened.
In fact，I tried to cook at home before，but the food was not so good.This time（厨师） to teach us.
I remember that class，as soon as I entered the classroom，I smelled the cake.The teacher had baked （烘焙），and we only need to design the beautiful cream on the cake.First，the teacher showed us how to put the cream on the cake and how to make it look nice.Next（挤出） the cream into all kinds of shapes，like small animals
Then teacher brought some sugar，biscuits and chocolate powder（粉末） for us to put on the cake.Our group chose chocolate.We put on too much
Cooking not only gives me a new skill，but also makes me feel proud and happy to share my homemade food with my friends.Summer vacation is coming soon，I really want to show my cooking skills in the kitchen at home
（1）The girl cooking.
A.dislikes
B.is interested in
C.refuses to learn
D.is worried about
（2）The teacher brought types of food for us to put on the cake.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（3）Which of the following is WRONG？
A.The school has a cooking classroom.
B.The girl couldn't cook well before.
C.The girl can cook as well as the chef now.
D.They learned some simple cooking skills.
（4）The author is going to in summer vacation.
A.learn from her friends
B.make cake in cooking classroom
C.show her cooking skill
D.share her cooking story
31．（8分）
Are School Uniforms Good for Students？

①What kind of clothing do you wear to school？Some schools allow students to choose what they wear and they can wear almost anything.But in most schools，students wear uniforms.
②Some people think schools should make students wear uniforms，while others think students should wear whatever they want.Knowing the reasons can help you decide how you feel about school uniforms.
③Some students think that wearing school uniforms can show good discipline.School uniforms are also cheaper than other casual（非正式的） clothes.Students don't worry about what to wear every day，so wearing school uniforms can save their time.They will have more time to study."Wearing school uniforms makes them look health y and active."Luo Ning
④Some students think that school uniforms look ugly on them.They don't like the simple colors and boring designs of the uniform.And it is boring for them to wear the same clothes every day.Besides，school uniforms can not show personal styles."We know they don't like the design，we'll try to change it." Li Lin
⑤So，after seeing the ideas about school uniforms，how do you feel about them？Are they good for students？
⑥I think wearing school uniforms has advantages and disadvantages.
（1）According to Luo Ning，school uniforms .
A.look ugly
B.can not show personal style
C.are cheaper
D.make the students look active and healthy
（2）Some students hate to wear school uniforms because .
A.they don't like the design and color
B.school uniforms are expensive
C.school uniforms can show personal styles
D.school uniforms can save their time
（3）The author's attitude towards school uniforms is .
A.positive（支持）
B.negative（反对）
C.not mentioned（未提到）
D.neutral（中立）
（4）The structure（结构） of the letter may be .
A.
B.
C.
D.
八、 口语应用。从方框内的7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，使其完整通顺。
32．（5分）A：Hi，Mike，we're going to have a food festival to raise money for a sick student.（1） ？
B：Yes，I'd love to.What can I do for the festival？
A：You are good at cooking.（2） .
B：OK.（3） ？
A：My task is to draw some posters for the festival.
B：I have some friends in No.1 Middle School.Can they take part in the festival，too？
A：（4） .The more students take part in it，the more money we may raise.
B：OK.（5） ？
A：Let's have it on the playground in our school next Sunday.
B：Great!Let's try our best to make it a success.
A.Of course they can.
B.Would you like to join us？
C.What's your task？
D.I like Chinese fried rice.
E.You can cook delicious food for the festival.
F.When and where shall we have it？
G.Never mind.
九、任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）It was Mother's Day，Tom was driving his new car on the road for fun.When he enjoyed the beauty of nature，he saw a flower shop.There were so many beautiful flowers so he stopped and had a look at the flowers.Just then he found a little girl standing next to the shop.She was counting the money in her hand.It seemed that she was a little unhappy.
Tom walked to her and asked， "Can I help you？"
"I want to buy some roses for my mother.But I don't have enough money，" said the little girl.
Tom smiled and bought a big bunch（束） of red roses for her.The little girl asked Tom to take her to her mother.When they got to a grave（坟墓），the little girl put the roses before it.
Tom stood there and kept silent.He then drove back to the same flower shop to buy some flowers.He drove down two hundred miles to see his mother.
His mother was happy to see him.But she asked，"Why do you drive home？You could wish me on the phone."
Tom just kissed his mother and said， "Happy Mother's Day."
（1）Did the girl have enough money？

（2）Where did Tom and the little girl reach？

（3）Why did Tom drive back to the flower shop？

（4）Do you think Tom is kind？Why or why not？

十、完成句子。根据所给提示， 完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词
34．（2分）He failed his swimming test.（改为否定句）
He his swimming test.
35．（2分） Is it polite to speak loudly at the table？Could you tell us？（合并为含宾语从句的复合句）
Could you tell us it's to speak loudly at the table？
36．（2分） You should wear bicycle helmet when riding.（对画线部分提问）
you wear when riding？
37．（2分）I am afraid of answering questions.（改为同义句）
I have of answering questions.
38．（2分）这些激动人心的歌曲能够使我们振作起来。（完成译句）
These exciting songs can us .
十一、短文填空。，根据短文内容，在方框中所给的词中，选出能填入空白处的最佳词， 并用词的正确形填空。备选词中有两项为多余选项。（每个词只能选用一次）
39．（16分）
information，a，get off，for，choose，outside，travel，somebody
In many big cities，there are usually more than one underground line（地铁线）.The fastest way to（1） in a city is by subway.How to travel by subway？Here is some（2） to know before you travel by subway.First，you should （3） the right line.If you don't，you will have to（4） and take another one.Second，you need some coins （5） your ticket，because some of the machines which sell tickets only accept coins.（6） you have a prepaid card，you can just go ahead.After you have bought the ticket，you should wait for your subway（7） the yellow line.You must not walk too close to the yellow line.It's（8） .
十二、书面表达。
40．（20分）假如你叫李解，你们班将于下月举行"如何养成良好的生活习惯"的主题交流。请根据以下提示并结合你自己的看法，写一份发言稿。
1、100词左右；
2、文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
内容提示：
（1）早餐的必要性，保持均衡、健康饮；
（2）良好的生活作息，早睡早起；
（3）个人其他观点…………
Hello，everyone!My name is Li Jie.____________________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
一、情景反应：听句子选答语 ，听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最恰当的应答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、 短对话理解：听短对话选答案 ，听一遍。根据你所听到的短对话和问题，从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、长对话理解：听长对话选答案 ，听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、短文理解：听短文选答案，听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
五、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。
16．【分析】﹣﹣玛丽病了，所以她不能来参加聚会。
﹣﹣听到这个消息我很难过。
【解答】Good luck.祝你好运。I'm disappointed.我很失望。Take it easy.别紧张，所以她不能来参加聚会，应该说"听到这个消息我很难过。"
故选：C。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
17．【分析】为了实现她的梦想，她日夜工作。
【解答】come into ；come 、出版 true实现。结合语境"为了__她的梦想。"可知，C符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
18．【分析】你和父母谈话有困难吗？
【解答】talk谈话。选项A是动词不定式；选项C是动名词。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了have difficulty （in） doing sth句型，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
19．【分析】这是一首大多数学生都能唱的流行歌曲。
【解答】such如此；so如此；quite相当．so/such…that"如此…以至于"，such修饰名词，用such。
故选：A。
【点评】此题掌握固定句式so/such…that"如此…以至于"，so修饰形容词，such修饰名词．结合语境，选择合适答案。
20．【分析】﹣﹣你穿的衣服真漂亮!它们一定很昂贵．﹣﹣不，它们只花费了我50元．
【解答】答案：A，考查动词词义辨析!它们一定很昂贵，它们只花费了我50元；人+spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth；物+cost表示某物花费多少钱．结合句意它们只花费了我50元．故选A．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义及其用法，根据具体内容作答．
21．【分析】上一次英语考试我做得很好，几乎没有出错．
【解答】enough"足够地、充足地"可以是副词、优良的"可以是形容词． good enough ．当enough在修饰形容词或副词时．因此答案A\C不正确，由题干"上一次英语考试我做得很好．"可知
enough，
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查副词的位置的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
22．【分析】当你去图书馆时，你应该悄悄地说话。
【解答】情态动词should后用动词原形speak，排除选项C，D，要用副词quietly修饰动词。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握情态动词后跟动词原形和副词修饰动动词的用法，结合句意选择正确答案。
23．【分析】﹣﹣这件T恤穿在你身上很好看。它是什么尺码？
﹣﹣M码。
【解答】What color什么颜色；How many多少；How much多少钱。根据"M码，对尺码提问用What size。
故选：D。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
24．【分析】如果有更多的人骑自行车，污染将会更少。
【解答】more更多，为much和many的比较级，原级；less更少，修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词复数，污染会更少，应用less修饰。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握形容词及其比较级的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
25．【分析】﹣劳驾，你能告诉我在哪里可以换钱吗？
﹣ 在电影院附近有个银行，你可以在那里换。
【解答】分析选项：A我在哪里可以换钱？B附近是否有银行；D银行在哪里 the ．You can make it there"可知问的是在哪里可以换钱。
故选：A。
【点评】根据答语确定问句的意思，分析比较选项的意思，做出正确的选择。
六、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．【分析】短文主要介绍了作者去年暑假为了赚钱而找到了一份在冰淇淋店的兼职工作。这家店采用液氮制作冰淇淋，使得冰淇淋更加新鲜。作者在这里学到了很多新的东西，虽然工作很辛苦，但两周后作者逐渐适应了这份工作，并且变得更加自然地与人交流。这是一次有意义的经历。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：一家新开的商店正在招聘工人，不定冠词；C一些。此处是第一此提到这家店。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：回答了几个问题后。A邀请；C问题。根据answering（回答）可知与questions"问题"搭配。
（3）考查动词。句意：液氮的温度是﹣196℃。A混合；C测试。结合语境。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我很高兴我理解了这种制作食物的方法；B着急的；D沮丧的 always to new 。）可知我喜欢学新事物。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在冰淇淋店工作并不容易；B困难的；D成功的 seldom time have a 。）可知没时间休息。故选A。
（6）考查介词。句意：我们的冰淇淋比其他店的冰淇淋更新鲜；B作为；D在......里。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：所以我们必须快速制作冰淇淋；B快地；D突然 ice is than cream in other 。）可知需要快速做冰淇淋。
（8）考查名词。句意：而且。A锅；C建筑。根据第四段There over kinds ice﹣cream it.（上面有30多种不同的冰淇淋。故选D。
（9）考查连词。句意：但两周后我就能做好了；B因此；D当.......时 there too for at felt every ，在那里工作对我来说似乎太难了。）可知与本句是转折关系。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：我喜欢和他们交谈；B交谈；D吃 yet，I more at to ，我在与人交谈时变得更自然了。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．【分析】本文主要介绍了北京旅游指南中的故宫博物院游览项目。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格句子Adult（＞18 years old）：＄48；（成人（＞18岁）：＄48儿童（0﹣18岁）：＄28）可知12岁的琳达和她的父母想参加导游。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一行Please us：12023472916 travelbeijingguide@163.com）可知如果你的祖父母想参观故宫。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第五行All like time any stop.（所有人都不喜欢在任何购物站浪费时间。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

28．【分析】本文主要介绍了如何在晚宴上表现得有礼貌，包括使用常见的餐桌礼仪，尊重不同文化习惯，以及成为一个有礼貌的晚宴客人。在使用餐桌礼仪方面，应该把餐巾放在膝盖上，不要说话时嘴里含食物，不要大声咀嚼等。在成为有礼貌的晚宴客人方面，应该准时到达，穿着得体，带上小礼物以感谢主人。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第六段Some have rules table 。）可推断出我们可以从报纸的文化部分读到这篇文章。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段If don't it's or ，ask host just as guests ，问问主人或者就像其他客人一样做，你跟着其他客人。
（3）细节理解题。根据第八段If arrive ，walk the a few or in car the time.（如果你早到，或者在车里看书。）可知如果我们到达的时间比开始时间早。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第八段Do show （露面） early too you early around street a times read your until start 。如果你早到，或者在车里看书。）可知此段介绍了应准时到达，告诉主人。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

29．【分析】本文主要探讨了不同类型的负面情绪及其原因，并提供了一些健康的应对方式，如减压、改变思维方式、进行定期锻炼、寻找健康的情感出口以及接受自己的情感。负面情绪会影响日常生活，因此需要采取积极的方式来应对。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据倒数第二个表格中You will also need to find healthful outlets for dealing with these feelings.Regular exercise.（你还需要找到健康的方式来处理这些情绪。）可知，人们可以经常做运动。
（2）词义猜测题。根据表格中For example，当你最喜欢的球队输了一场比赛时。）可知，可知perturbed意思是"烦恼的，与"upset"同义。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中Change You 。）以及表格中Find Outlet.（找一个出口 Your 。）可知。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Sadness，anger jealousy（嫉妒） bad feelings just you ，they affect normal life.（悲伤，愤怒。这些感觉不仅会让你不开心。）结合下文可知，并提供了一些健康的应对方式。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

30．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在学校新开的烹饪教室中的经历。作者之前在家里尝试过烹饪，但食物并不好吃。这次学校请来了一位专业厨师来教我们。作者记得那堂课，一进教室就闻到了蛋糕的香味。老师已经烤好了蛋糕，我们只需要在蛋糕上设计漂亮的奶油。老师先给我们演示了如何把奶油涂在蛋糕上，以及如何使其看起来漂亮。然后轮到我们设计了！我们把奶油挤成各种形状，像小动物和花朵。然后老师给我们带来了一些糖、饼干和巧克力粉，让我们撒在蛋糕上。我们的小组选择了巧克力。我们撒得有点多，但味道还是很好的。烹饪不仅给了我一项新技能，还让我感到自豪和快乐，可以与朋友们分享我自制的食物。暑假即将来临，我真的很想在家里的厨房展示我的烹饪技巧，让爸爸妈妈也品尝一下！
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段In ，I tried cook home ，but food not good.（事实上，但食物不是很好 not gives a new ，but makes feel and to my food my ，而且让我感到自豪。）可推知这个女孩对烹饪感兴趣。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Then brought sugar and powder（粉末） us put the 、饼干和巧克力粉让我们放在蛋糕上，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段We put on too much，但味道还是不错的 vacation coming ，I really to my skills the at ，and mom dad taste，我真想在家里的厨房里展示一下我的厨艺!）可推知这个女孩现在做得和厨师一样好，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Summer is soon，I want show cooking in kitchen home let and also !（暑假快到了，让爸爸妈妈也尝尝，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．【分析】本文主要讨论校服对学生的影响，包括校服能展示好的纪律性，节省时间和金钱，但也有学生认为校服丑陋、无法展示个人风格。作者认为校服有优点和缺点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第③段"Wearing uniforms them health y active."Luo ，a teacher 。"罗宁老师说，罗宁老师认为校服使学生看起来活跃和健康。
（2）细节理解题。根据第④段They like simple and designs the 。）可知。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第⑥段I wearing uniforms advantages disadvantages.（我认为穿校服有优点也有缺点，作者对校服的态度是中立的。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第③段Some think wearing uniforms show discipline.（一些学生认为穿校服可以显示良好的纪律 students that uniforms ugly them.（一些学生认为校服穿在身上很难看，两段分别讲述了学生对校服的不同看法，选项中只有A选项符合。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
八、 口语应用。从方框内的7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，使其完整通顺。
32．【分析】这是一篇A和Mike谈论举办一个美食节为一个生病的学生募捐的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上句Hi，Mike going have a festival raise for a student.（嗨，我们打算举办一个美食节为一个生病的学生募捐，I'd to.（是的。）可知。结合选项 you to us？）符合情境。
（2）根据上句You are at 。）可知。结合选项 can delicious for festival.（你可以为节日烹饪美味的食物。故选E。
（3）根据答语My task to some for festival.（我的任务是为节日画一些海报，此处应该询问对方的任务是什么，What's task？）符合情境。
（4）根据上文I have friends No.1 School.Can take in festival？（我有一些朋友在一中？）和下句The students part it more we raise.（参加的学生越多。）可知。结合选项 course can.（当然他们可以。故选A。
（5）根据答语Let's have on playground our next 。）可知。结合选项 and shall have ？（我们什么时候在哪里举办呢。故选F。
【点评】根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
九、任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
33．【分析】本文主要讲述了在母亲节那天，汤姆帮助了一位小女孩，她想给自己去世的母亲买一束花，受其感染，汤姆也给自己的母亲买了一束花，并驱车两百英里把花送给了自己的母亲。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第三段I want buy roses my I don't enough 。但是我没有足够的钱，女孩没有足够的钱，she didn't.
（2）根据第四段The little asked to her her they to a ，the girl the before 。当他们到一座坟墓时。）可知。故填A grave.
（3）根据第五段He then back the flower to some drove two miles see mother.（然后他又开车回到那家花店买了一些花。）可知。故填Because he wanted to buy flowers and see mother.
（4）根据第三段I want buy roses my I don't enough 。但是我没有足够的钱 smiled bought a bunch（束） red for ，给她买了一大束红玫瑰，汤姆很善良。故填Yes
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
十、完成句子。根据所给提示， 完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词
34．【分析】他游泳测验不及格。
他的游泳测试没有不及格。
【解答】根据过去式failed可知，一般过去时态，否定句用助动词didn't。
故答案为：didn't；fail。
【点评】通常是在be动词，情态动词后加not。一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用don't，主语是第三人称单数用doesn't，一般过去时态用didn't。还有其它用法需要牢记。
35．【分析】在餐桌上大声说话有礼貌吗？你能告诉我们吗？
你能告诉我们在餐桌上大声说话是否礼貌吗？
【解答】第一个空，原句可以用if"是否"引导的宾语从句表示，is系动词，填形容词polite"礼貌的"作表语。
故答案为：if；polite。
【点评】当直接引语为"一般疑问句"时，变为间接引语要将直接引语变为由if 或whether引导的宾语从句，从句部分要用陈述语序。注意时态、人称及标点符号的变化。
36．【分析】骑行时你应该戴自行车头盔。
骑行时应该戴什么？
【解答】原句划线部分bicycle helmet属于事物，提问常用疑问词what，情态动词should置于疑问词之后。
故填：What；should。
【点评】对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
37．【分析】我害怕回答问题。
【解答】原句中的am afraid of"害怕"，可以表达为have cold feet"害怕"。
故答案为：cold；feet。
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
38．【分析】这些激动人心的歌曲能够使我们振作起来。
【解答】句子中情态动词can后跟动词原形；句中考查动词短语cheer 。"我们"要用宾格us。
故答案为：cheer；up。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
十一、短文填空。，根据短文内容，在方框中所给的词中，选出能填入空白处的最佳词， 并用词的正确形填空。备选词中有两项为多余选项。（每个词只能选用一次）
39．【分析】短文主要写了在大多数大城市中，通常有多条地铁线路。在城市中，乘地铁是最快的方式。在乘地铁之前，需要了解一些事情。首先，你应该选择正确的线路，否则你将不得不下车并换乘另一条线路。其次，你需要一些硬币来购买车票，因为一些售票机只接受硬币。如果你有预付卡，你可以直接进站。购买了车票后，你应该等待地铁到达黄线。你不能走得离黄线太近，这是不安全的。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在城市中旅行最快的方式是乘坐地铁 subway（乘坐地铁），应选择动词travel，意为"做某事的方法"。
（2）考查名词。句意：乘坐地铁旅行之前要了解一些信息 you by ，可知需要了解一些信息，不可数名词。
（3）考查动词。句意：首先。根据the line（正确的路线），choose选择。故填choose。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：如果你不选择好路线。根据If don't（如果没有），必须下车，have to（不得不）后跟动词原形。
（5）考查介词。句意：第二。根据you some （你需要一些硬币）；for为了。
（6）考查连词。句意：如果你有预付卡。根据句意。故填If。
（7）考查介词。句意：买了票之后。根据常识可知。故填outside。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这是危险的 must walk close the line不要走得离黄线太近。故填dangerous。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
十二、书面表达。
40．【分析】【高分句型一】
I think a good lifestyle is very important for us.我认为良好的生活方式对我们来说非常重要。
think认为，后加宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
We should go to bed early and get up early.我们应该早睡早起。
should 应该，情态动词，后加动词原形。
【解答】 Hello!My name is Li ，we should keep a balanced diet.Different kinds of foods are necessary.Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food.Because fruits and vegetables are good for my health，breakfast is very important fou us.It gives us energy for the morning.Therefore，it's also necessary for us to take exercise.Exercise will keep us active and strong. （进行锻炼）I hope everyone can have a good eating habit
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。