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    2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市庐阳区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)

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    2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市庐阳区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市庐阳区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析),共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,单词拼写-单句,句型转换,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市庐阳区八年级(下)期末英语试卷
    一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
    1. The cookies            good.Could I have some more?(  )
    A. taste B. smell C. feel D. sound
    2. The doctors got together and had a_____meeting.No one knew what they talked about.(  )
    A.  private B.  cute C.  public D.  rich
    3. - Did you do anything special on Father's Day?
    -Yes.I made my father a card in the_____of a heart to show my love.(  )
    A.  symbol B.  colour C.  shape D.  model
    4. I have tried many ways to solve the problem but_____of them is perfect.(  )
    A.  either B.  neither C.  all D.  none
    5. - A boy from Hefei made a model plane_____by himself in a month.
    - Without any help?He is so excellent.(  )
    A.  almost B.  hardly C.  mainly D.  tally
    6. It's really very dangerous.One more step,_____the kid will fall into the lake.(  )
    A.  so B.  and C.  but D.  or
    7. ---Could you tell me      he came here.
    ---He drove here himself.(  )
    A. how B. why C. when D. whether
    8. -_____have you been like this?
    -Since Thursday.I have been ill for 2 days.(  )
    A.  When B.  How soon C.  How long D.  How often
    9. -Have you ever been to Shanghai?
    -Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.(  )
    A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked
    10. —Would you mind my closing the door?It's too cold outside.
    —________.You can do it!(  )
    A. Certainly. B. You'd better not.
    C. Of course not. D. It's hard to say

    二、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)
    Mr and Mrs Smith have just opened a small restaurant.In order to(1) ______ customers,they put a notice in front of the restaurant,which said, "Meals on the(2) ______ for Three Days."
    A foreign student happened to(3) ______ by the restaurant on the second day.And he didn't know much English.It was lunchtime and he felt hungry. "Well,here is a restaurant.I'm going to have something to eat."
    He saw the notice when he was walking to the restaurant. "American people are really(4) ______ .They even eat food on the house!But how can I get onto the(5) ______ of the house?" He said to himself.
    He looked around and found a ladder(梯子)(6) ______ the tree nearby.He was very glad.But as he reached the top of the house,he heard someone shouting at him. "Hey,what are you doing up there?"
    Mr Smith was looking at him(7) ______ .And a policeman was beside Mr Smith.
    "Doesn't your notice(8) ______ 'Meals on the House for Three Days'"?Is it just a joke?" the foreign student answered.
    After hearing this,both Mr Smith and the policeman(9) ______ .
    "Don't you know what 'ON THE HOUSE' means?Look it up in the dictionary." the policeman suggested.
    Actually,that means the restaurant provide drinks or meals for(10) ______ and you don't have to give money.
    11.  A. afford B. take C. test D. draw
    12.  A. House B. Restaurant C. Kitchen D. List
    13.  A. reach B. pass C. cross D. move
    14.  A. hungry B. serious C. patient D. strange
    15.  A. window B. top C. door D. notice
    16.  A. between B. along C. against D. over
    17.  A. angrily B. excitedly C. nervously D. actively
    18.  A. send B. sell C. invite D. read
    19.  A. shouted B. laughed C. said D. left
    20.  A. cheap B. fair C. free D. enough
    As a teenager,I felt I was always making people unhappy.It(1) ______ that I didn't care about what others said about me,but(2) ______ I hope they would like me.
    My friend Penelope was different from me.Most people liked her,including my family.
    One day,I asked my mum if she liked Penelope better than me.My mum said that although Penelope was a(3) ______ girl,no one could replace(取代) me.I(4) ______ , "She is much smarter and more outgoing than me."
    My mum said those were wonderful points,but I was the only person who could play my(5) ______ .Then I told my mum that I always made people unhappy.My mum asked me to find out(6) ______ I made others unhappy.She told me that if I made them unhappy because I did something wrong,I should(7) ______ my mistakes and learn from them.If they were unhappy with me because of the differences between us,I should try to(8) ______ them to find a way to solve them.
    My mum's words helped me a lot.She made me believe that even with many faults(缺点),I was a loved(9) ______ of the family.Then I began to be happy about who I really was and(10) ______ in ways I liked.At the same time,I learned to care about others.
    Now,I am happier and have made more friends.
    21.  A. seemed B. looked C. happened D. felt
    22.  A. even B. perhaps C. ever D. inside
    23.  A. shy B. silly C. lovely D. lonely
    24.  A. looked down B. wrote down C. checked out D. pointed out
    25.  A. lesson B. game C. part D. interest
    26.  A. why B. what C. how D. that
    27.  A. make B. correct C. collect D. remember
    28.  A. look after B. agree with
    C. depend on D. communicate with
    29.  A. member B. guest C. result D. heart
    30.  A. learn B. act C. treat D. say

    三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
    31. A:Hi,Li Bin. (1) ______
    B:Yes,of course.I've been to many countries.
    A:( 2) ______
    B:Yes.In 2016,I went there with my parents.
    A:( 3) ______
    B:For a week.
    A:Did you visit the White House?
    B:( 4) ______ And we visited many other places too,for example,the Empire State Building.
    A:( 5) ______
    B:Well,I like it very much.It's a beautiful country.
    A:I hope to visit it one day.


    A.Yes,we did.
    B.I had a good time there.
    C.Have you been to America?
    D.How long did you stay there?
    E.What do you think of America?
    F.Are you interested in travelling?
    G I spent my holiday in the US.

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)

    四、阅读理解(本大题共16小题,共32.0分)
    A
    Most people have heard of sports,such as basketball,swimming and tennis.However,in most countries,people also play unusual sports,with strange and interesting rules.Here are some unusual sports from around the planet.

    Man vs.Horse Marathon takes place in Wales.It is a kind of marathon,but it is actually 35.4 km,not 42.2 km like a usual marathon.People race against horses across the hills and mountains.It started in 1981,but humans didn't win till 2004.
    Every year in Singapore,thousands of people come to watch the dragon boat race.A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon's head on one end.There are 22 people in each boat and they race in the water.Dragon boat racing is also popular in China,Malaysia and Indonesia.
    The caber toss is an ancient Scottish sport.In this sport,people race to throw a large piece of wood called a caber as far as they can.The caber has no official(官方的) size or shape,but it is usually the size of a small tree.
    You need both power and smart mind to be a good chess boxer.Players play a round of chess,followed by a round of boxing.There are eleven rounds in total.Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an English writer,The sport is the most popular in England and Germany.

    32. Which sport pays more attention to smart mind? ______
    A. Man vs.Horse Marathon. B. Dragon boat racing.
    C. The caber toss. D. Chess boxing.
    33. Which of the following statements is not true? ______
    A. Man vs.Horse Marathon is shorter than the usual one.
    B. Dragon boat racing is popular in some Asian countries.
    C. Players usually use a small tree for a caber in the race.
    D. Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an English writer.
    34. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? ______
    A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Health.
    B
    Does your family share the housework?Does everyone do their part?If your answers to the questions are no,you will want to take a look at the story of Miss Potkin,a Twitter user.
    Miss Potkin is a British mother of three children.She seemed to do all the housework at home.She was tired.So she decided to stop doing housework to see how long it would be before someone started to help with it.
    Miss Potkin first stopped doing the dishes. "I make all the dinners,and I am tired of having to do all the cleaning too.My family is going to run out of clean spoons,cups and plates.Who will do the dishes first?Not me," she wrote online.
    Miss Potkin then stopped doing the laundry(洗衣服) and other housework.As a result,the house was a complete mess.She said that it was uncomfortable to see the mess and she felt a strong impulse(冲动) to take matters into her own hands,but she held up.
    Her excitement started to build up when she noticed her husband putting the dirty bowls in the dishwasher three days after she stopped doing the dishes.Although he forgot to turn the dishwasher on,things started to look up.Then,all of her family started to help with the housework.They did the laundry,cleaned the house,took out the rubbish...
    Miss Potkin's story got lots of likes online.Some people said this was a good lesson for the family.
    It taught the family that everyone should do a part at home.What are your thoughts on this?
    35. Why did Miss Potkin decide to stop doing the housework? ______
    A. To see how long the mess would last.
    B. To teach her husband a lesson about it.
    C. Because kids often made a mess at home.
    D. Because she was tired of doing everything.
    36. How did Miss Potkin's feeling change in the story? ______
    A. Angry-tired--happy. B. Excited- angry-pleased.
    C. Uncomfortable-tired-proud. D. Tired--uncomfortable- excited.
    37. What does the underlined sentence mean? ______
    A. She would like to clean up the mess in person.
    B. She tried to ask family members to give a hand.
    C. She was angry with her husband about the mess.
    D. She wanted to leave the house as soon as possible.
    38. What do you think of the mother? ______
    A. Caring. B. Humorous. C. Smart. D. Difficult.
    C
    Japan recently showed the world's first Dual-Mode Vehicle(DMV),a special machine that runs both on roads,like a bus and on rails,like a train.It was shown to people last month,in the town of Kaiyo in Japan.The mini-bus-like machine didn't win anyone over with its looks,but it surely made people remember how it worked.
    It runs with usual wheels on the road.But when it needs to switch(改变) to train mode(模式),the front wheels are moved,while the back wheels stay down to push the machine run.Switching between bus and train models takes only about 15 seconds.This DMV can reach any place in the town as a bus and move onto the railways as well.We expect it to be a very good transport for old people to travel in the city.The elders will find it easy to get on and get off.
    The DMV has been in work for many years.Its workers hope that it will not only improve the lives of people but also make people in other places interested in Dual-Mode Vehicles.The makers believe that a number of people will try taking the DMV.The Dual-Mode Vehicles can carry up to 21 passengers and run at a speed of 60 km/h in the train mode,and up to 100 km/h as a bus.The machine will cover parts of the cities near the sea.The trips will offer passengers special experience of seeing beautiful sea and sky.
    39. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? ______
    A. How the special machine works. B. Why people invented the DMV.
    C. What can we expect for the DMV. D. Who may prefer to take the DMV.
    40. Which of the following statements is true? ______
    A. It can carry at least 21 passengers.
    B. The train mode travels much faster.
    C. It takes little time to switch the mode.
    D. It travels as fast as 100 km/h as a train.
    41. What can you expect if you take the DMV? ______
    ①It's easy to get on and get off.
    ②It can reach any place in the town.
    ③Its looks will win our hearts.
    ④The trips will offer special experience.
    A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
    42. What is the best title for the passage? ______
    A. An Amazing Trip in Japan B. The Heavy Traffic in Cities
    C. The Best Way to Travel D. A Mini-bus-like Machine
    D
    Most singers,often in their 20s or 30s,become famous for a few hit songs.But Angela Alvarez,from Cuba,didn't record her first album(专辑)till she was in her early 90s.The more amazing thing was that she won the Latin Grammy for Best New Artist at the age of 95.
    Angela fell in love with music when she was a child.After leaving school,she told her father she wanted to be a singer.However,her father didn't agree with her.She listened to her father,and later she got married and had four children.
    Life wasn't easy for Angela,but music was always there to bring her comfort.With time,her kids had kids and one of her grandchildren Carlos Jose Alvarez,has become a music producer.When he found out that his grandmother had written more than 50 songs,he wanted to do something for her.He asked her to record her songs in a studio.Angela accepted gladly at once.So after setting aside her dream for many years,she finally released(发行) her first album in 2021.
    Angela's story even caught the attention of actor Andy.He offered to become the producer of Miss Angela,a programme about Angela's life,her love of music and the recording process of her 15-song album.
    Angela's dream even reached new heights as she won a Latin Grammy.When she accepted the award(奖项),she gave an inspiring speech:"I want to give this award to those who haven't achieved their dreams.Although life is difficult,there is always a way out,and you can make it.I promise you,it's never too late."
    43. How does the writer start the passage? ______
    A. By comparing facts. B. By listing numbers.
    C. By telling stories. D. By sharing ideas.
    44. When did Angela become interested in music? ______
    A. When she was a child. B. After leaving school.
    C. After she got married. D. When she was in her 30s.
    45. What does the underlined word mean? ______
    A. 演奏 B. 创作 C. 下载 D. 录制
    46. Who helped Angela with the first album? ______
    A. Her father. B. Her daughter. C. Her grandson. D. An actor.
    47. What did Angela try to tell us in the last paragraph? ______
    A. A good love helps bring a big success.
    B. It's never too old to follow our dreams.
    C. Achieving our dreams needs great efforts.
    D. We need help when we achieve success.
    五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共6.0分)
    48. 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题后面的字数要求)
    Once upon a time,there was a king.He ruled a very rich country.One day,he went on a trip to some faraway areas of his country.When he came back,he said that his feet were in great pain because he bad walked a long way and the roads were very rough(不平) and were full of stones.
    He was angry and then came up with an idea.He asked his people to cover every road in the country with leather(皮革).But that would need so much leather and cost lots of money.
    One of his advisors was very clever.He came forward to tell the king, "My dear king,I have a simple way to solve the problem.You don't have to spend so much money.Why don't you just cut a piece of leather out to cover your feet?"
    The king was surprised.But he still followed the advice and had shoes made of leather for him.
    There is a great lesson of life in this story.One problem many have different solutions(解决办法).If you look at the problem from different points,you may find the best solution.
    (1) Where did the king go on a trip?(不超过10个词)
    ______
    (2) How did the king solve the problem?(不超过15个词)
    ______
    (3) What can we learn from the story?(不超过 15个词)
    ______
    六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
    49. They d ______ (发现) a new island when they had a trip in the wild.
    50. Daniel shows great interest in drawing because he can get p ______ (愉悦) from it.
    51. He is easy to get on with so he has a wide ______ (圈子) of friends there.
    52. Grace is t ______ (渴望) for a look at the outside world and knowing more about it.
    53. I think friends need to t ______ (相信) each other when they have a hard time.
    七、句型转换(本大题共4小题,共7.0分)
    54. The boy felt excited after winning the first prize.(划线提问)
    ______ did the boy feel after winning the first prize?
    55. I have already finished reading the book.(改为否定句)
    I ______ finished reading the book ______ .
    56. Tom came into our classroom.He didn't make any noise. (合并成一句)
    Tom came into our classroom ______ ______ any noise.
    57. Mr Li asked his students,"Do you know how to protect the environment?"(合并成一句)
    Mr Li asked his students ______ they ______ how to protect the environment.
    八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
    58. 假如你是李华,请给你的英国朋友John 写封电子邮件,谈谈你去年参加暑期营的经历和感受。要点如下:
    ( 1)首次离家,紧张兴奋;
    ( 2)制作模型,学会协作;
    ( 3)一起爬山,亲近自然。
    注意:
    ( 1)词数80-100;
    ( 2)请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥,以使文章更连贯;
    ( 3)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名和地名;
    ( 4)文章的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

    Dear John,
    Last summer I went on a summer camp._____________
    Best wishes!

    Yours, Li Hua

    答案和解析

    1.【答案】A
    【解析】答案:A taste尝起来;smell闻起来;feel摸起来;sound听起来.根据关键词The cookies可知饼干只能尝起来才知道味道好,所以还想再要一些.所以用系动词taste,意为"尝起来".故选A.
    饼干尝起来很好.我可以再要一些吗?
    此题考查与感官有关的系动词的用法.做题时结合词义和语境就不难得出正确答案.

    2.【答案】A
    【解析】A.private私人的,秘密的;B.cute可爱的;C.public公众的;D.rich富裕的。根据No one knew what they talked about(没人知道他们在谈论什么)可知要用秘密的。
    故选:A。
    医生们聚在一起开了一个秘密会议,没人知道他们在谈论什么。
    掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。

    3.【答案】C
    【解析】symbol象征;color颜色;shape形状;model型号。in the shape of heart心形.结合题干可知句意应为我为父亲做了一张心形贺卡来表达我的爱。
    故选:C。
    --你在父亲节做点特别的事情了吗?
    --是的,我为父亲做了一张心形贺卡来表达我的爱。
    理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答。

    4.【答案】D
    【解析】A两者当中任何一个;B表示两者都不;C表示所有、全部,指三者及以上;D表示没有一个,指三者及以上。根据题干中several ways可知此处指三者及以上,其次由but可知我们用了几种方法来解决这个问题,但是没有一个是完美的,D项符合题意。
    故选:D。
    我试了很多种方法来解决这个问题,但是没有一个是完美的。
    本题考查不定代词辨析,要求学生熟悉选项的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。

    5.【答案】A
    【解析】A.almost几乎;B.hardly几乎不;C.mainly大部分;D.tally计数,合计。根据Without any help?(没有任何帮助?)可知他几乎都是独自完成的。
    故选:A。
    -一个来自合肥的男孩在一个月的时间里几乎独自制作了一架模型飞机。
    -没有任何帮助?他太棒了。
    掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。

    6.【答案】B
    【解析】so因此;and而,和;but但是;or否则。根据分析可知句子中的one more step表示条件,相当于一个条件状语从句。因此本题答案是B。
    故选:B。
    真的很危险。再多一步,这个孩子就掉到湖里了。
    本题主要考查所给连词的意思和用法区别。

    7.【答案】A
    【解析】答案:A 根据"He drove here himself"可知答句描述的是他是怎么来的.故问句应该问他是怎么来的,提问方式.how提问方式;why提问原因;when提问时间;whether提问是否.故选A.
    -你能告诉我他是怎么来这的吗?
    -他自己开车来的.
    本题考查宾语从句的连接词.确认连接词要看答句的内容.根据答什么问什么的原则来确定答案.

    8.【答案】C
    【解析】when什么时候,提问时间;How soon多久,用于将来时,常用in+时间段回答;How long多久,对一段时间或长度提问;How often多久,对频率提问。根据I have been ill for three days"我已经病了两天了"可知,对一段时间提问用How long。
    故选:C。
    --你这样多久了?
    --从周四开始。我已经病了两天了。
    根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案。

    9.【答案】A
    【解析】根据句意"当然.准确地说,我在那里工作过六年,但是现在住在泰州"可知,要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式.
    故选:A.
    你去过上海吗?
    当然.准确地说,我在那里工作过六年,但是现在住在泰州.
    对时态和语态的考查,要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文,找出正确答案.

    10.【答案】C
    【解析】Certainly当然介意;You'd better not你最好不要;Of course not当然不介意;It's hard to say很难说。根据Would you mind my closing the door(你介意我把门关上吗)及You can do it!(你可以关上门!)可知,让对方关门,所以此处是表达不介意。
    故选:C。
    ——你介意我把门关上吗?外面太冷了。
    ——当然不介意。你可以关上门!
    考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

    11~20.【答案】D、A、B、D、B、C、A、D、B、C
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:为了吸引顾客,他们在餐馆前放了一个告示牌,上面写着"三天免费用餐"。A.负担得起;B.带走;C.测试;D.吸引。根据they put a notice in front of the restaurant,which said, "Meals on the...for Three Days."(他们在餐馆前放了一个告示牌,上面写着"三天免费用餐"。)可知是为了吸引顾客。故选D。
    (2)考查名词。句意:三天免费用餐。A.房子;B.餐馆;C.厨房;D.菜单。根据下文'Meals on the House for Three Days'(三天免费用餐),可知meals on the house的意思是"免费用餐",告示牌应该是写着"Meals on the House"。故选A。
    (3)考查动词。句意:第二天,一个外国学生碰巧从餐馆经过。A.到达;B.经过;C.穿过;D.移动。根据空格后的介词by可知,此处用固定短语pass by,表示"经过"。故选B。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:美国人真奇怪。A.饥饿的;B.严肃的;C.有耐心的;D.奇怪的。根据They even eat food on the house(他们甚至在房子上吃饭),可知外国学生误以为Meals on the House(免费用餐)的意思是"在房子上吃饭",所以觉得美国人很奇怪。故选D。
    (5)考查名词。句意:但我怎样才能到房顶上去?A.窗户;B.顶部;C.门;D.告示。根据Meals on the House(免费用餐),可知外国学生误以为要在房子上用餐,所以在想怎样才能到房顶上去。故选B。
    (6)考查介词。句意:他环顾四周,发现了附近有一个梯子靠在树上。A.在两者之间;B.沿着;C.倚,靠;D.超过。根据a ladder____the tree (一个梯子____树),可知梯子应该是靠在树上。故选C。
    (7)考查副词。句意:Smith先生气愤地看着他。A.气愤地;B.兴奋地;C.紧张地;D.积极地。根据And a policeman was beside Mr Smith(一名警察在Smith先生旁边),可知Smith先生报了警,说明他很气愤。故选A。
    (8)考查动词。句意:难道你的告示牌不是写着"在房子上用餐"吗?A.送;B.卖;C.邀请;D.读,写着。通知、信件上写着什么内容,应用read。故选D。
    (9)考查动词。句意:听到这里,Smith先生和警察都笑了。A.喊;B.笑;C.说;D.离开。根据Doesn't your notice read 'Meals on the House for Three Days'"?Is it just a joke?(难道你的告示牌不是写着"在房子上用餐"吗?这只是个玩笑吗?)可知Smith先生和警察知道了这个外国学生爬上房顶的原因,是错把"免费用餐"当成了"房子上用餐",所以他们笑了。故选B。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:事实上,这意味着餐馆为人们提供免费的饮料或饭菜,你不必给钱。A.便宜的;B.公平的;C.免费的;D.足够的。根据you don't have to give money(你不必给钱),可知餐馆提供免费的饮料或饭菜。故选C。
    这篇短文主要写了Smith夫妇刚开了一家小餐馆,为了吸引顾客,在餐馆前放了一个告示牌,上面写着"三天免费用餐"。一位外国学生路过餐馆,看到了告示牌,误以为"ON THE HOUSE"的意思是"在房子上"他找到一把梯子爬上了餐馆的屋顶,结果被Mr Smith和一位警察发现。警察告诉他"ON THE HOUSE"的意思是餐馆提供免费饮食,不是房子是用餐。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    21~30.【答案】A、D、C、D、C、A、B、D、A、B
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:我似乎不在乎别人对我的评价,但内心深处我希望他们会喜欢我。A.看起来,似乎,表示说话人主观上的判断,暗含有一定的根据,往往接近事实的判断;B.看起来,根据视觉印象而得出的判断;C.发生;D.感觉。根据As a teenager,I felt I was always making people unhappy(十几岁的时候,我觉得自己总是让别人不开心)可知,我似乎不在乎别人对我的评价,it seemed that+句子"似乎......"。故选A。
    (2)考查副词。句意:我似乎不在乎别人对我的评价,但内心深处我希望他们会喜欢我。A.甚至;B.也许;C.曾经;D.在里面。根据I didn't care about what others said about me(不在乎别人对我的评价)可知,但内心深处我希望他们会喜欢我。故选D。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:妈妈说,虽然佩内洛普是个可爱的女孩,但没有人能取代我。A.害羞的;B.愚蠢的;C.可爱的;D.孤独的。根据Most people liked her,including my family.(大多数人都喜欢她,包括我的家人。)可知,佩内洛普是个可爱的女孩。故选C。
    (4)考查短语。句意:我指出:"她比我聪明、外向得多"。A.俯视;B.记下;C.核对;D.指出。根据She is much smarter and more outgoing than me(她比我聪明、外向得多)可知,我指出。故选D。
    (5)考查名词。句意:我妈妈说这些都很好,但我是唯一能扮演我角色的人。A.课程;B.游戏;C.部分,角色;D.兴趣。根据no one could replace(取代) me(但没有人能取代我)可知,但我是唯一能扮演我角色的人,play one's part"扮演某人的角色"。故选C。
    (6)考查连接副词。句意:我妈妈让我找出我为什么让别人不高兴。A.为什么;B.什么;C.如何;D.用于宾语从句中,无意义。根据She told me that if I made them unhappy because I did something wrong(她告诉我,如果我因为做错了什么而让他们不高兴)可知,我妈妈让我找出我为什么让别人不高兴。故选A。
    (7)考查动词。句意:她告诉我,如果我因为做错了什么而让他们不高兴,我应该纠正我的错误并从中吸取教训。A.使;B.改正;C.收集;D.记住。根据She told me that if I made them unhappy because I did something wrong(她告诉我,如果我因为做错了什么而让他们不高兴)可知,我应该纠正我的错误并从中吸取教训。故选B。
    (8)考查短语。句意:如果他们因为我们之间的差异而对我不满意,我应该试着与他们沟通,找到解决他们的方法。A.照顾;B.同意;C.依靠;D.沟通。根据find a way to solve them(找到解决他们的方法)可知,我应该试着与他们沟通。故选D。
    (9)考查名词。句意:她让我相信,即使有很多缺点,我也是这个家庭中被爱的一员。A.成员;B.嘉宾;C.结果;D.爱心。根据My mum said that although Penelope was a...girl,no one could replace(取代) me(妈妈说,虽然佩内洛普是个......女孩,但没有人能取代我)可知,我也是这个家庭中被爱的一员。故选A。
    (10)考查动词。句意:然后我开始为自己的真实感到高兴,并以自己喜欢的方式行事。A.学习;B.行动;C.治疗;D.说。根据At the same time,I learned to care about others.(与此同时,我学会了关心他人。)可知,以自己喜欢的方式行事。故选B。
    短文主要讲述了作者在青少年时期对自己和他人的关系的思考和成长,通过母亲的教导,作者学会了接受自己的不足并学会了关心他人,最终变得更加快乐并交到了更多朋友。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    31.【答案】【小题1】F
    【小题2】C
    【小题3】D
    【小题4】A
    【小题5】E
    【解析】(1)根据答语Yes,of course.I've been to many countries.(是的,当然。我去过很多国家。)可知,此处应该询问对方是否喜欢旅游。结合选项,Are you interested in travelling?(你对旅游感兴趣吗?)符合情境。故选F。
    (2)根据答语Yes.In 2016,I went there with my parents.(是的。在2016年,我和父母一起去了那里。)可知,此处应该询问对方是否去过某个地方。结合选项,Have you been to America?(你去过美国吗?)符合情境。故选C。
    (3)根据答语For a week.(一周。)可知,此处应该是对一段时间的询问。结合选项,How long did you stay there?(你在那里待了多长时间?)符合情境。故选D。
    (4)根据问句Did you visit the White House?(你们参观过白宫吗?)和下句And we visited many other places too,for example,the Empire State Building.(我们还参观许多其它地方,比如帝国大厦。)可知,此处应该是肯定回答。结合选项,Yes,we did.(是的,我们去过。)符合情境。故选A。
    (5)根据答语Well,I like it very much.It's a beautiful country.(嗯,我非常喜欢它。它是一个美丽的国家。)可知,此处应该询问对方对美国的看法。结合选项,What do you think of America?(你认为美国怎么样?)符合情境。故选E。
    这是一篇李斌和A的对话。对话中,李斌说自己喜欢旅行,并去过很多地方,他非常喜欢美国,认为它是一个美丽的国家。
    根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

    32~34.【答案】D、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据最后一框中You need both power and smart mind to be a good chess boxer.(要想成为一名优秀的国际象棋拳击手,你需要力量和聪明的头脑。)可知,国际象棋拳击更注重聪明的头脑。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据倒数第二框中In this sport,people race to throw a large piece of wood called a caber as far as they can.The caber has no official(官方的) size or shape,but it is usually the size of a small tree.(在这项运动中,人们竞相把一块叫做木杆的大木头扔到尽可能远的地方。木杆没有官方的尺寸或形状,但通常只有一棵小树那么大。)可知,在比赛中,选手们通常用一棵小树当木杆是错误的。故选C。
    (3)推理判断题。通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了一些不寻常的体育运动。其中包括威尔士的人与马马拉松比赛,新加坡的龙舟赛,苏格兰的木杆投掷比赛以及国际上流行的国际象棋拳击比赛。故推理出,我们最有可能在杂志的体育板块读到这篇文章。故选B。
    这篇短文主要介绍了一些不寻常的体育运动。其中包括威尔士的人与马马拉松比赛,新加坡的龙舟赛,苏格兰的木杆投掷比赛以及国际上流行的国际象棋拳击比赛。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    35~38.【答案】D、D、A、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段She seemed to do all the housework at home.She was tired.So she decided to stop doing housework to see how long it would be before someone started to help with it.(她似乎做了家里所有的家务。她累了。所以她决定停止做家务,看看多久之后才会有人来帮忙。)可知Miss Potkin决定不再做家务,是因为她感觉很累,故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段She seemed to do all the housework at home.She was tired.(她似乎做了家里所有的家务。她累了。)以及第四段She said that it was uncomfortable to see the mess and she felt a strong impulse(中动) to take matters into her own hands,but she held up.(她说看到这些乱七八糟的东西很不舒服,她有一种强烈的冲动想自己动手,但她忍住了。)以及第五段Her excitement started to build up when she noticed her husband putting the dirty bowls in the dishwasher three days after she stopped doing the dishes.(当她发现丈夫在她停止洗碗的第三天就把脏碗放进了洗碗机时,她开始兴奋起来。)可知Miss Potkin最开始感觉很累,然后看到家里乱七八糟的东西不舒服,最后看到丈夫开始洗碗感到高兴,故选D。
    (3)语句猜测题。根据第四段She said that it was uncomfortable to see the mess and  she felt a strong impulse to take matters into her own hands,but she held up.(她说看到这些乱七八糟的东西很不舒服,她有一种强烈的冲动想自己动手,但她忍住了。)可知划线句子说的是想要亲自收拾,故选A。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第二段She seemed to do all the housework at home.She was tired.So she decided to stop doing housework to see how long it would be before someone started to help with it.(她似乎做了家里所有的家务。她累了。所以她决定停止做家务,看看多久之后才会有人来帮忙。)以及第四段She said that it was uncomfortable to see the mess and she felt a strong impulse(冲动) to take matters into her own hands,but she held up.(她说看到这些乱七八糟的东西很不舒服,她有一种强烈的冲动想自己动手,但她忍住了。)可推知这位妈妈是很聪明的,故选C。
    这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫Miss Potkin的Twitter用户的故事。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    39~42.【答案】A、C、B、D
    【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第二段  It runs with usual wheels on the road.But when it needs to switch(改变) to train mode(模式),the front wheels are moved,while the back wheels stay down to push the machine run.Switching between bus and train models takes only about 15 seconds.This DMV can reach any place in the town as a bus and move onto the railways as well.We expect it to be a very good transport for old people to travel in the city.The elders will find it easy to get on and get off.(它在路上用普通的轮子行驶。但当它需要切换到火车模式时,前轮会移动,而后轮会保持向下以推动机器运行。在公共汽车和火车模式之间切换只需要大约15秒。这种DMV可以作为公共汽车到达镇上的任何地方,也可以进入铁路。我们预计这将是老年人在城市里旅行的一个非常好的交通工具。老年人会发现上下车很容易。)可知,第2段主要讲这台特殊的机器是如何工作的。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Switching between bus and train models takes only about 15 seconds.(在公共汽车和火车模式之间切换只需要大约15秒。)可知,切换模式几乎不需要时间是正确的。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段The elders will find it easy to get on and get off.(老年人会发现上下车很容易。)可知,上下车很容易。根据第二段This DMV can reach any place in the town as a bus and move onto the railways as well.(这辆DMV可以作为公共汽车到达镇上的任何地方,也可以换乘铁路。)可知,它可以到达城镇里的任何地方。根据最后一段The trips will offer passengers special experience of seeing beautiful sea and sky.(此次旅行将为乘客提供观赏美丽大海和天空的特殊体验。)可知,这次旅行将提供特别的体验。如果你乘坐DMV,你会期待:上下车很容易;它可以到达城镇里的任何地方;这次旅行将提供特别的体验。故选B。
    (4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,短文介绍了日本最近展示了世界上第一辆双模式车辆(DMV),这是一种既可以像公交车一样在道路上行驶,又可以像火车一样在轨道上行驶的特殊机器。这辆迷你巴士般的机器虽然外观不太吸引人,但它的运行方式却让人难以忘怀。故文章的最佳标题应是"一台类似迷你巴士的机器"。故选D。
    短文介绍了日本最近展示了世界上第一辆双模式车辆(DMV),这是一种既可以像公交车一样在道路上行驶,又可以像火车一样在轨道上行驶的特殊机器。这辆迷你巴士般的机器虽然外观不太吸引人,但它的运行方式却让人难以忘怀。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    43~47.【答案】A、A、D、C、B
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Most singers,often in their 20s or 30s,become famous for a few hit songs.But Angela Alvarez,from Cuba,didn't record her first album(专辑)till she was in her early 90s.The more amazing thing was that she won the Latin Grammy for Best New Artist at the age of 95.(大多数歌手,通常是20多岁或30多岁,因为几首热门歌曲而成名。但来自古巴的安吉拉•阿尔瓦雷斯(Angela Alvarez)直到90岁出头才录制了她的第一张专辑。更令人惊讶的是,她在95岁时获得了拉丁格莱美最佳新人奖。)可知第一段主要通过对比事实引出下文,故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Angela fell in love with music when she was a child.After leaving school.(Angela小时候就爱上了音乐。)可知Angela小时候就爱上了音乐,故选A。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第三段He asked her to  record her songs in a studio.Angela accepted gladly at once.So after setting aside her dream for many years,she finally released(发行) her first album in 2021.(他请她在录音室里......歌曲。Angela立刻高兴地接受了。因此,在搁置了多年的梦想之后,她终于在2021年发行了她的第一张专辑。)可知此处是指在录音室录制歌曲,可知record意思是"录制",故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段With time,her kids had kids and one of her grandchildren Carlos Jose Alvarez,has become a music producer.When he found out that his grandmother had written more than 50 songs,he wanted to do something for her.(随着时间的推移,她的孩子们有了孩子,她的一个孙子Carlos Jose Alvarez成为了一名音乐制作人。当他发现他的祖母写了50多首歌时,他想为她做点什么。)可知她的孙子帮助Angela制作了第一张专辑,故选C。
    (5)推理判断题。根据最后一段I want to give this award to those who haven't achieved their dreams.Although life is difficult,there is always a way out,and you can make it.I promise you,it's never too late.(我想把这个奖给那些没有实现梦想的人。生活虽然艰难,但总有一条出路,你能闯出来。我向你保证,永远不会太迟。)可知最后一段想要告诉我们追随我们的梦想永远不会太晚,故选B。
    古巴歌手Angela Alvarez在90多岁时才录制了她的第一张专辑,但她在95岁时赢得了拉丁格莱美最佳新人奖。她小时候就热爱音乐,但因为父亲反对而放弃了自己的梦想。多年后,她的孙子成为了音乐制作人,帮助她实现了梦想。她的故事甚至引起了演员Andy的关注,他制作了一档关于她的生活和音乐的节目。她的成功告诉我们,去追求自己的梦想永远不晚。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    48.【答案】【小题1】Some faraway areas of his country.
    【小题2】He followed his advisor's advice and had shoes made of leather for him.
    【小题3】If you look at the problem from different points,you may find the best solution.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段One day,he went on a trip to some faraway areas of his country.(有一天,他去他国家的一些遥远的地方旅行。)可知,他去他国家的一些遥远的地方旅行。故填Some faraway areas of his country.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段One of his advisors was very clever.He came forward to tell the king, "My dear king,I have a simple way to solve the problem.You don't have to spend so much money.Why don't you just cut a piece of leather out to cover your feet?"(他的一个谋士非常聪明,他上前告诉国王:"亲爱的国王,我有一个简单的方法来解决这个问题。你不必花那么多钱。你为什么不剪一块皮来盖住你的脚呢?")和第四段The king was surprised.But he still followed the advice and had shoes made of leather for him.(国王很惊讶。但他还是听从了建议,请人给他做了一双皮鞋。)可知,他听从了谋士的建议,请人给他做了一双皮鞋。故填He followed his advisor's advice and had shoes made of leather for him.
    (3)主旨大意题。根据最后一段One problem many have different solutions(解决办法).If you look at the problem from different points,you may find the best solution.(一个问题有很多不同的解决办法。如果你从不同的角度来看待这个问题,你可能会找到最好的解决办法。)可知,一个问题有很多不同的解决办法。如果你从不同的角度来看待这个问题,你可能会找到最好的解决办法。故填If you look at the problem from different points,you may find the best solution.
    本文主要讲的是关于一个国王想要把自己国家的路都用皮革覆盖的故事,通过这个故事我们知道:一个问题有很多不同的解决办法。如果你从不同的角度来看待这个问题,你可能会找到最好的解决办法。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

    49.【答案】iscovered
    【解析】根据提示"发现"可知,是动词discover。由过去式had可知,主句用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式discovered。
    故答案为:discovered。
    他们在野外旅行时发现了一个新的岛屿。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    50.【答案】leasure
    【解析】根据提示"愉悦"可知,是不可数名词pleasure,这里作宾语。
    故答案为:pleasure。
    Daniel对绘画表现出极大的兴趣,因为他能从中获得愉悦。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    51.【答案】circle
    【解析】根据提示"圈子"可知,是可数名词circle。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
    故答案为:circle。
    他很容易相处,所以在那里有广泛的朋友圈。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    52.【答案】hirsty
    【解析】根据提示"渴望"可知,是形容词thirsty。be thirsty for..."渴望......"固定短语。
    故答案为:thirsty。
    Grace渴望看到外面的世界,了解更多。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    53.【答案】rust
    【解析】根据提示"相信"可知,是动词trust。need to do sth"需要做某事"固定搭配,填动词原形。
    故答案为:trust。
    我认为朋友们在遇到困难时需要互相信任。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    54.【答案】How
    【解析】本题中felt excited(感觉激动),表示心理的感受,个人的看法;询问个人的看法或心理感受,使用"How +助动词+主语+feel+其它?"进行询问。
    故答案为:How。
    这个男孩在获得一等奖后感觉很激动。
    这个男孩在获得一等奖后感觉如何?
    掌握特殊疑问句的用法是解答此题的关键。

    55.【答案】haven't
    【解析】现在完成时的句子变为否定句时在助动词have后面加not,have not=haven't,否定句中already要变成yet。
    故填:haven't;yet。
    我已经阅读完这本书了。
    我还没有阅读完这本书。
    句型转换题要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。

    56.【答案】without
    【解析】根据题干,原句的意思是"汤姆悄无声息地走进我们的教室。"用"without doing sth没做某事"改写。
    故答案为:without;making。
    汤姆走进我们的教室。他没有发出任何声音。
    汤姆悄无声息地走进我们的教室。
    考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。

    57.【答案】if
    【解析】当直接引语为"一般疑问句"时,可以变为由if引导的宾语从句,从句部分要用陈述语序。直接引语是一般现在时态,变为宾语从句时,从句用一般过去时态,know的过去式是knew"知道"。
    故答案为:if;knew。
    李老师问他的学生:"你们知道如何保护环境吗?"
    李老师问学生们是否知道如何保护环境。
    掌握宾语从句的知识点,注意时态、语序等变化,正确写出答案。

    58.【答案】Dear John,
        Last summer I went on a summer camp.It was my first time away from home,so I was very nervous but excited. (首次离家,紧张兴奋)We learned how to make models there,and I learned how to work together as a team. (制作模型,学会协作)Here I send you some photos of the models I have made,although they are still a little imperfect,but I believe that I will get better and better. 【高分句型一】We also climbed mountains together and got close to nature.(一起爬山,亲近自然) In the process of climbing the mountain,I fully understood that persistence is the meaning of victory.【高分句型二】I will never forget this summer camp.
        Best wishes!
    Yours, Li Hua
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    Here I send you some photos of the models I have made,although they are still a little imperfect,but I believe that I will get better and better.我给你发了一些我做的模型的照片,虽然还有一点不完美,但我相信我会越来越好。although 引导的让步状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    In the process of climbing the mountain,I fully understood that persistence is the meaning of victory.在爬山的过程中,我充分明白了坚持就是胜利的意义。I fully understood that+宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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