2022-2023学年山东省青岛市城阳区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省青岛市城阳区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,单词拼写-单句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市城阳区七年级(下)期末英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
1. -________is it from Jinan to Chongqing?
- About 10 hours by plane.( )
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. What time
2. I was_________tired_______I went to sleep early.( )
A. too;to B. so;that C. such;that D. so;why
3. -Do you like to go shopping _______swimming?
-Go shopping.( )
A. and B. but C. or D. so
4. -Where's your brother,Jane?
- He_________an English song in his room.( )
A. Sings B. sang C. is singing D. is sing
5. Eric often_________his grandma on weekends but last weekend he______( ).
A. visited;did B. visits;does
C. visited;didn't D. visits;didn't
6. The number of the elephants_________over 3,000 and a number of them _______ young.( )
A. are;is B. is;are C. is;is D. are;are
7. My teacher taught me________chess.( )
A. what to play B. how to play C. to how play D. to what play
8. We don't have_________orange juice:Would you like________coffee?( )
A. any;some B. any;any C. some;some D. some;any
9. -What__________ Mike __________?
-He is tall and thin.( )
A. does; like B. does; look like
C. is; look like D. is;look
10. - Excuse me, where' s the library?
- ____.I'm new here, too
-Thank you all the same.( )
A. Sorry, I don't know B. That way, please
C. This is the library D. There it is
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
Dogs are popular pets.They are smart and(1) ______ .People often say dogs are "man's best friends".But for some people a dog is more than a friend.A dog can save your(2) ______ .
Last month,seven-month-old Lisa Green and her mother were in(3) ______ garden.Mrs.Green heard the telephone ring(4) ______ went back to the house.She didn't(5) ______ a snake moving near Lisa,but the family's dog,Joe,did.
When the snake moved toward Lisa,Joe(6) ______ the snake.The snake didn't bite Lisa but it bit Joe.When Mrs.Green saw Joe,she took him straight to the vet's.The vet gave him some medicine (药) and today Joe is(7) ______ .Thanks to Joe,Lisa is fine too.
Peter has a similar (类似的) story.One night there was a fire in his home.Peter(8) ______ get out of the house.His dog,Susie,helped him away from the fire.Then she ran to a nearby house.She barked loudly and woke(9) ______ the people there.They (10) ______ 119,so Peter and his house were saved.
11. A. friendly B. funny C. dangerous D. terrible
12. A. time B. money C. life D. face
13. A. our B. their C. its D. his
14. A. but B. before C. after D. and
15. A. smell B. listen C. see D. look
16. A. went across B. asked for C. jumped on D. ran away
17. A. fine B. smart C. sick D. clean
18. A. needn't B. mustn't C. didn't D. couldn't
19. A. off B. down C. up D. in
20. A. asked B. called C. made D. said
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
21. Once upon a time,there was a 4-year-old child named Kong Rong.He had five older brothers and one younger brother.One day,(1) ______
"Here are seven washed pears.Come over and eat them," said his father.
The brothers all rushed over for the big ones but(2) ______
"(3) ______ "asked his father curiously(好奇地).
"I do like the big pears.But I should take the small one because I am younger," said Kong Rong.
"Well,but I still don't get it.(4) ______ "said his father.
"Because I am older and I should look after my younger brother," said Kong Rong."What a good boy!" his father praised him.(5) ______
A.Why did you pick the smallest one?
B.Let's enjoy the pears.
C.Kong Rong picked the smallest one.
D.his father put a big plate of pears on the table.
E.We should think of others and put their needs first.
F.Your younger brother should eat the smallest one.
(1)
(2)
四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
A
Four students from different countries are camping and they are talking about the weather,Let's listen to them!
Tiffany:It's cool and sunny most of the time in our country.I live in Beijing,a beautiful city.It's summer now.It is a little hot,but I feel good.
Lolita:I live in Moscow.It's usually windy there.It makes me feel bad.I don't like that.
Ben:I live in Iqaluit the north of Canada.It's very cold in winter,so we wear warm clothes.Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then.
Jeff:I come from Sydney,Australia.I never see a snowy day.It's very hot most of the time in our country And in winter it's not very cold.Many people like to come to my country for their winter vacation.
22. Which month is it in Beijing? ______
A. March. B. July. C. December. D. February.
23. Who doesn't like the weather of his/her city? ______
A. Tiffany. B. Lolita. C. Ben. D. Jeff.
24. What kind of weather does Jeff never see? ______
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. D. Cloudy.
25. Which city is not so cold in winter? ______
A. Beijing. B. Moscow. C. Iqaluit. D. Sydney.
26. Which of the following sentences is true? ______
A. Tiffany comes from Australia.
B. It's usually warm in Moscow.
C. Ben lives in the south of Canada.
D. Many people like to visit Australia in winter.
B
Once upon a time,there was a girl with red hair named Goldilocks.She went for a walk in the forest with a basket to pick some flowers.Unluckily,she got lost and walked into a little house.Goldilocks wanted to sit down because she was tired.First,she tried the big chair,but it wasn't very comfortable.Then she tried the middle chair.It was not comfortable either.Finally,she tried the small chair.It was nice and comfortable,but Goldilocks was very heavy and soon the chair was in pieces.Then she was hungry so she ate the nice food in a small bowl.After that,she walked into the bedroom.There were three beds.She didn't like the middle bed or the big bed.The small bed was very comfortable.Very soon she was asleep in it.
The Three Bears returned to their little house.They looked at the bowls and the chairs.Baby Bear cried, "There's nothing in my bowl and my chair is in pieces!" He wasn't very happy!Next,the Bears looked in their bedroom.They dídn't notice Goldilocks at first.Then Baby Bear pointed at the little girl in his bed and shouted, "Look!There's the bad girl!"
Goldilocks opened her eyes.The Three Bears were all around her,so Goldilocks ran away quickly without her basket.
27. Why did the girl go into the forest? ______
A. To find some food. B. To find a chair and bed.
C. To pick some flowers D. To find The Three Bears.
28. What's the meaning of"comfortable"in paragraph 1? ______
A. delicious. B. expensive. C. special. D. relaxing.
29. Which of the following sentences is True? ______
A. Goldilocks liked the Three Bear s very much.
B. Goldilocks liked the big chair.
C. Goldilocks knew the Three Bears before.
D. Goldilocks liked the small bed.
30. Why was the Baby Bear so unhappy? ______
A. Because he lost his bed. B. Because he had nothing to eat.
C. Because his ch air was broken. D. B&C.
31. Put the picture s in correct order: ______
A. ①②③④ B. ②④③① C. ①③④② D. ①③②④
五、阅读判断(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
Here is a map of Magic Town.
阅读短文,做出正误判断,正确填 "T" ,错误填 "F"。
32. There are two clubs on the map. ______
33. The post office is between the cinema and the park. ______
34. You can see Sun School next to Green Garden. ______
35. The restaurant is on Long Street. ______
36. The bus stop is in front of the supermarket. ______
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共2小题,共15.0分)
37. A shepherd boy(牧童) fed the sheep near a dark forest not far from the village.Some weeks later,he found life very boring.All he could do to amuse(使消遣) himself was to talk to his dog.
One day when he sat watching the sheep and the quiet forest,he thought of a way to amuse himself.His Father had told him to ask for help if there was a wolf(狼),and the villagers would drive it away.So now,he ran to the village shouting to the villagers, "Wolf!Wolf!"
Then,the villagers who heard "Wolf" put down their work and ran fast to him.But when they got there they found there was no wolf and the boy was laughing at(嘲笑) them loudly.A few days later the shepherd boy again shouted, "Wolf!Wolf!" Again the villagers ran to help him,but the boy laughed at them again.
Then one evening ,a wolf really did spring from the underbrush and ate the sheep.The boy ran to the village shouting "Wolf!Wolf!" The villagers heard the cry,but they did not run to help him as they did before. "He will lie(撒谎)to us again.And he cannot amuse us again," they said.The wolf ate a great many of the boy's sheep and then slipped away into the forest.Liars are not believed even when they speak the truth.
(1) Where did the shepherd boy feed the sheep? ______
(2) Why did the villagers run fast to the shepherd boy when they heard "Wolf"? ______
(3) What did the villagers find when they got to the forest for the first time? ______
(4) Why didn't the villagers run to help the shepherd boy the third time he shouted? ______
(5) What will you say to the shepherd boy? ______
38. ( A) Technology helps people in life but we can't use it to do bad things.
How do you usually pay for taking the subway?By bus card or by phone?Now people can just pay by scanning the palm(刷掌).People in Beijing can take the subway like this after May 21st.How does it work?First,You need to register your palm print on the computer.Then scan your palm when you enter the gate,which is faster and safer. (B) It's getting popular to take the subway this way.
Many people like to watch videos (C) TV or Douyin.But do you know some people's faces are not real?People can make their face look like another person by using AI technology.It can change(改变) your appearance:your face can be small,you skin can be white,your hair can be curly and long.If you want to sound different,AI can also change your voice.Even your parents may not know you.Some people are just for fun,but some people use AI to cheat others out of money.
(1) (A) "Technology "的意思是 ______
(2) How do people take the subway by scanning the palm in Beijing?
① ______
② ______
(3) 翻译句子:(B) It's getting popular to take the subway this way. ______
(4) 在(C)处填入适当介词 ______
(5) 判断下列句子是否正确(正确选A ,错误选B)
①People can just pay by phone when they take the subway in Beijing now. ______
②You can look different by using AI technology. ______
七、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
39.
climb,study,not worry,wash,cross
(1) Lucy, ______ .Everything will be fine.
(2) Many young people enjoy ______ the mountains on weekends.
(3) In the evening,my mom either plays on the phone or ______ her clothes.
(4) It took him 30 minutes ______ the river by boat.
(5) He ______ very hard for the test last year.
八、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
40. She's afraid to talk with strangers because she's kind of ______ (害羞的).
41. After school,I usually play volleyball ______ two hours.(介词)
42. I like this yogurt because it's so ______ /'nætʃərəl/.
43. Some people have no arms but they can write with their ______ (牙齿).
44. Would you like some ______ (卷心菜) noodles?
九、句型转换(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
45. Tom has to wear a uniform at school.(改为一般疑问句)
______Tom______ to wear a uniform at school?
46. She went to the beach with her friends.(划线提问)
______ ______ she go to the beach with?
47. She did her homework at home yesterday.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ her homework at home yesterday.
48. Is there any milk in the tea?(作否定回答)
No,there ______ ______ .
49. He isn't tall or short. (改为同义句)
He is of______.
十、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
50. 和好朋友度过快乐的一天一定是难忘的。请写一篇英语短文,以 A happy day with my friend.为题,描述一下你的好朋友(外貌和爱好),你和好朋友度过的难忘的一天以及你对这一天的感受。词数70词左右,不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】How long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;How far多远,是对距离进行提问;How often多久一次,是对频率进行的提问;What time什么时间,对时间进行的提问。根据答语"About 10 hours by plane."可知上文是对两地间的距离进行的提问,因此疑问词应用How far。
故选:B。
--从济南到重庆有多远?
--乘飞机大约10个小时。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】too…to太......而不能;so…that如此...以致于,so后跟形容词;such…that如此...以致于,such后跟名词;why为什么。根据句意可知,这里表示"如此...以致于",且tired是形容词,所以用so...that。
故选:B。
我是如此地累以致于我很早就睡觉了。
理解句意,辨析选项中短语意思,结合语境完成试题。
3.【答案】C
【解析】and和;but但是;or或者;so 因此。根据句意可知,空处应是选择,故应用or"或者"。
故选:C。
——你喜欢去购物还是游泳?
——去购物。
考查连词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.一般现在时态;B.一般过去时态;C.现在进行时态;根据问句"Where's your brother,Jane?""简,你哥哥在哪里?"和题干可知,此句意思为:他正在房间里唱一首英文歌。故此句时态为现在进行时态,其构成是:am/is/are+doing。
故选:C。
-简,你哥哥在哪里?
-他正在房间里唱一首英文歌。
考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
5.【答案】D
【解析】根据often(经常)可知,often时间副词,表示经常,用于一般现在时,故第一空动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,visits;根据last weekend(上周末)可知,last weekend是一般过去时的时间状语,所以动词用过去式;又因为but表示前后句意思相反,周末经常去但是上周末没有去,所以第二空用否定形式。
故选:D。
Eric经常在周末看望他的奶奶但是上周末他没有去。
抓住时间状语是解题的关键,再结合选项选择合适的时态。
6.【答案】B
【解析】the number of(……的数量),做主语时谓语动词用单数;a number of(许多),谓语动词用复数。第一空,The number of the elephants(大象的数量)做主语,谓语动词用单数,所以用is;第二空,a number of them(许多的大象)做主语,谓语动词用are。
故选:B。
大象的数量超过了三千并且许多大象还是很年轻的。
考查主谓一致,根据语境作答。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了疑问词+动词不定式结构,因此可先排除C和D。play的宾语是chess,不需要what作宾语,用how作方式状语。
故选:B。
我的老师教我如何下棋。
本题主要考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句中 don't 为否定形式,故第一个空格填any;第二个设空处是希望得到肯定的回答。填some。
故选:A。
杯子里没有橙汁了。你想喝点咖啡吗?
掌握英语近义词的含义和用法,结合语言习惯选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A迈克喜欢什么,B迈克长什么样,选项CD有语法错误;考查情境对话.根据后句"他又高又瘦"可知,要问长相,其它选项语意不通,或语法错误.
故选:B.
--迈克长什么样?
--他又高又瘦.
考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.
10.【答案】A
【解析】考查情境对话.A对不起,我不知道.B请那边走.C这是图书馆.D情况就是这样.结合语境"--劳驾,请问图书馆在哪里?--___.我也是新来的.--谢谢你.".可知,应该是"对不起,我不知道".
故选:A.
--劳驾,请问图书馆在哪里?
--对不起,我不知道.我也是新来的.
--仍然谢谢你.
考查情境对话,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.
11~20.【答案】A、C、B、D、C、C、A、D、C、B
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:它们既聪明又友好。A.友好的;B.滑稽的;C.危险的;D.可怕的。根据上文Dogs are popular pets.(狗是受欢迎的宠物。)可知,狗既聪明又友好。故选A。
(2)考查名词。句意:狗能救你的命。A.时间;B.钱;C.生命;D.脸。根据空前A dog can save your(狗能挽救你的)可知,狗能挽救生命。故选C。
(3)考查物主代词。句意:上个月,七个月大的丽莎•格林和她的妈妈她们的花园里。A.我们的;B.她们的;C.它的;D.他的。根据空前seven-month-old Lisa Green and her mother (七个月大的丽莎•格林和她的妈妈)可知,她们在她们的花园里。故选B。
(4)考查连词。句意:格林夫人听到电话铃响了,回到房子里。A.但是,表示转折;B.在……以前;C.在……以后;D.和,表示并列或者顺承。根据上文Mrs.Green heard the telephone ring(格林夫人听到电话铃响了)及空后went back to the house.(回到房子里。)可知,前后表示顺承。使用连词and。故选D。
(5)考查动词。句意:她没有看到一条蛇在丽莎附近移动,但是家里的狗乔看到了。A.闻;B.听;C.看见,表示看到的结果;D.看,表示看到的动作,与at连用。根据空后a snake moving near Lisa(一条蛇在丽莎附近移动)可知,格林夫人没有看到一条蛇在丽莎附近移动。故选C。
(6)考查短语。句意:当蛇向丽莎移动时,乔跳到蛇身上。A.穿过;B.请求;C.跳上;D.逃跑。根据下文The snake didn't bite Lisa but it bit Joe.(蛇没有咬丽莎,但咬了乔。)可知乔跳到蛇身上。故选C。
(7)考查形容词。句意:兽医给了他一些药,今天乔很好。A.好的;B.聪明的;C.生病的;D.干净的。根据下文Thanks to Joe,Lisa is fine too.(多亏了乔,丽莎也很好。)可知,现在乔很好。故选A。
(8)考查情态动词。句意:彼得不能从房子里出来。A.不需要;B.禁止;C.不;D.不能。根据上文One night there was a fire in his home.(一天晚上,他家着火了。)可知,彼得不能从房子里出来。故选D。
(9)考查副词。句意:她大声吠叫,把那里的人都吵醒了。A.离开;B.向下;C.向上;D.在……里。根据空前She barked loudly(她大声吠叫)可知,够大声吠叫把那里的人都吵醒了。wake up醒来。故选C。
(10)考查动词。句意:他们打了119,于是彼得和他的家人得救了。A.询问;B.打电话;C.制作;D.说。根据空后119可知,人们拨打了119。故选B。
短文主要写了狗是受欢迎的宠物,它们聪明且忠诚。有些人认为狗不仅仅是朋友,它们可以拯救你的生命。举例来说,丽莎和她妈妈在花园里时,乔发现了一条蛇并保护了丽莎。另外,彼得的家着火时,他的狗苏茜帮助他逃离火灾并引起了附近居民的注意,最终救了彼得和他的家。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据前句Once upon a time,there was a 4-year-old child named Kong Rong.He had five older brothers and one younger brother.(从前,有一个四岁的孩子,名叫孔融。他有五个哥哥和一个弟弟。)可知说的是孔融一家人,结合选项,应说"他的父亲在桌子上放了一大盘梨。"故选D。
(2)根据前句The brothers all rushed over for the big ones(兄弟们都冲过来抢大的,)可知说的是兄弟们拿的梨,结合选项,应说"孔融挑了一个最小的。"故选C。
(3)根据后句asked his father curiously(好奇地).(他父亲好奇地问道。)可知说的是父亲问为什么选小的,结合选项,应说"你为什么选最小的?"故选A。
(4)根据前句Well,but I still don't get it.(嗯,但我还是不明白。")和(孔融说:"因为我年纪大了,应该照顾弟弟。)可知说的是也可以弟弟吃小的,结合选项,应说"你弟弟应该吃最小的。"故选F。
(5)根据前句Because I am older and I should look after my younger brother," (孔融说:"因为我年纪大了,应该照顾弟弟。)可知说的是为什么给弟弟大的,结合选项,应说"我们应该为他人着想,把他们的需求放在首位。"故选E。
这篇短文讲述了一个叫孔融的4岁孩子在分配梨子时选择了最小的一颗,因为他认为他应该照顾年幼的弟弟。他的父亲对他的行为表示赞赏。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
22~26.【答案】B、B、B、D、D
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段I live in Beijing,a beautiful city.It's summer now.(我住在北京,一个美丽的城市。现在是夏天。)可推知夏天是在六到八月,所以现在北京是七月份,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Lolita:I live in Moscow.It's usually windy there.It makes me feel bad.I don't like that.(Lolita:我住在莫斯科。那里经常刮风。这让我感觉很糟糕。我不喜欢那样。)可知Lolita不喜欢自己城市的天气,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Jeff:I come from Sydney,Australia.I never see a snowy day.(Jeff:我来自澳大利亚悉尼。我从未见过下雪天。)可知Jeff从没见过下雪天,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Jeff:I come from Sydney,Australia.I never see a snowy day.It's very hot most of the time in our country And in winter it's not very cold.(Jeff:我来自澳大利亚悉尼。我从未见过下雪天。我们国家大部分时间都很热,冬天不太冷。)可知悉尼的冬天不太冷,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段I come from Sydney,Australia.I never see a snowy day.It's very hot most of the time in our country And in winter it's not very cold.Many people like to come to my country for their winter vacation.(我来自澳大利亚的悉尼。我从未见过下雪天。我们国家大部分时间都很热,冬天不太冷。许多人喜欢来我国度寒假。)可知许多人喜欢在冬天去澳大利亚旅游,故选D。
短文主要介绍了四个来自不同国家的学生在野营时谈论天气的情况。他们分别来自中国北京、俄罗斯莫斯科、加拿大伊魁特和澳大利亚悉尼,分别介绍了他们所在国家的气候特点和人们对天气的喜好。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】C、D、D、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段She went for a walk in the forest with a basket to pick some flowers.(她提着篮子到森林里去采一些花。)可知她提着篮子到森林是为了采一些花,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第一段Goldilocks wanted to sit down because she was tired.First,she tried the big chair,but it wasn't very comfortable.(金凤花姑娘想坐下,因为她累了。首先,她试了试那把大椅子,但它不是很......。)可知此处是指这个椅子不是很舒服,可知comfortable意思是"令人舒适的",与"relaxing"同义,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段The small bed was very comfortable.Very soon she was asleep in it.(小床很舒服。很快她就在里面睡着了。)可知Goldilocks喜欢那张小床,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Baby Bear cried, "There's nothing in my bowl and my chair is in pieces!" He wasn't very happy!(熊宝宝哭着说:"我的碗里什么也没有,我的椅子也坏了!"他不是很高兴!)可知熊宝宝不开心是因为他的吃的都没有,椅子也坏了,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据第一段Finally,she tried the small chair.It was nice and comfortable,but Goldilocks was very heavy and soon the chair was in pieces.(最后,她试了试小椅子。椅子很舒服,但是Goldilocks很重,很快椅子就碎了。)以及The Three Bears returned to their little house.They looked at the bowls and the chairs.Baby Bear cried, "There's nothing in my bowl and my chair is in pieces!" He wasn't very happy!Next,the Bears looked in their bedroom.They dídn't notice Goldilocks at first.Then Baby Bear pointed at the little girl in his bed and shouted, "Look!There's the bad girl!"(三只熊回到了他们的小房子。他们看着碗和椅子。熊宝宝哭着说:"我的碗里什么也没有,我的椅子也碎了!"他不是很高兴!接着,熊们看了看他们的卧室。他们一开始没有注意到Goldilocks。然后熊宝宝指着床上的小女孩喊道:"看!坏女孩来了!")结合图片,可知正确的顺序为①③④②,故选C。
本文主要讲述了一个名叫Goldilocks的红发女孩迷路后走进了一个小屋子。她试坐了三把椅子,最后坐在了小椅子上,但由于她太重,椅子被弄坏了。她还吃了小碗里的食物,然后走进了卧室,睡在了小床上。后来,三只熊回到了小屋,发现椅子和碗被弄坏了,还发现了Goldilocks在小床上睡觉。最后,Goldilocks吓得丢下了篮子逃跑了。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】T、F、T、T、F
【解析】细节判断题。
(1)根据图片可知,图片中有两个俱乐部,分别是English Club(英语俱乐部)和Sports Club(运动俱乐部)。故填T。
(2)根据图片可知,邮局在电影院和公共汽车站之间。题干"邮局在电影院和公园之间"表述错误。故填F。
(3)根据图片可知,太阳学校在绿色花园旁边。故填T。
(4)根据图片可知,餐馆位于长街。故填T。
(5)根据图片可知,公共汽车站在超市的后面。题干"公共汽车站在超市的前面"表述错误。故填F。
本文展示了魔法镇的地图。
答此类阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和题干作对比,判断正误。
37.【答案】【小题1】Near a dark forest not far from the village.
【小题2】Because they wanted to help the shepherd boy and drive the wolf away.
【小题3】They found there was no wolf.
【小题4】Because they thought the shepherd boy was lying.
【小题5】Children should be honest,not lie,and not laugh at others.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段A Shepherd Boy fed the Sheep near a dark forest not far from the village.(一个牧童在离村子不远的一片黑暗的森林附近喂羊。)可知,牧童在离村子不远的一片黑暗的森林附近喂羊。故填Near a dark forest not far from the village。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段His Father had told him to ask for help if there was a wolf,and the villagers would drive it away.(他的父亲告诉他,如果有狼,就求助,村民们会把它赶走的。)以及第三段Again the villagers ran to help him,but the boy laughed at them again.(村民们又跑过去帮助他,但男孩又嘲笑他们。)可知,村民们一听到"狼"的叫声就飞快地跑向牧童,是因为他们想帮助牧童并把狼赶走。故填Because they wanted to help the shepherd boy and drive the wolf away。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段But when they got there they found there was no wolf and the boy was laughing at them loudly.(但当他们到达那里时,他们发现那里没有狼,男孩大声嘲笑他们。)可知,当村民们第一次来到森林时,他们发现那里没有狼。故填They found there was no wolf。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段The villagers heard the cry,but they did not run to help him as they did before. "He will lie to us again.And he cannot amuse us again," they said.(村民们听到了哭声,但他们没有像以前那样跑过去帮助他。他们说:"他会再对我们撒谎。他不能再逗我们开心了。")可知,牧童第三次喊的时候,村民们没有跑过去帮助他,是因为他们认为牧童在撒谎。故填Because they thought the shepherd boy was lying。
(5)自主作答题。根据题干What will you say to the shepherd boy?(你会对牧童说什么?)可以回答:小孩子要诚实,不能撒谎,也不要嘲笑他人。故填Children should be honest,not lie,and not laugh at others。
这篇短文主要讲述了"狼来了"的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38.【答案】【小题1】"科技"
【小题2】First,You need to register your palm print on the computer.
【小题3】Then scan your palm when you enter the gate.
【小题4】这样坐地铁在变得流行了。
【小题5】on
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据(A) Technology helps people in life but we can't use it to do bad things.(……在生活中帮助人们,但我们不能用它来做坏事。)可知,划线单词 "Technology "的意思是 "科技",故填:"科技"。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中How does it work?First,You need to register your palm print on the computer.Then scan your palm when you enter the gate,which is faster and safer.(它是如何工作的?首先,你需要在电脑上登记你的掌纹。然后当你进入大门时扫描你的手掌,这样更快更安全。)可知,在北京,人们乘坐地铁是通过:①首先,你需要在电脑上登记你的掌纹;②然后,当你进入大门时,扫描你的手掌;故填:①First,You need to register your palm print on the computer.②Then scan your palm when you enter the gate.
(3)英译汉题。根据英文It's getting popular to take the subway this way.可知,It's getting popular它在变得流行;to take the subway坐地铁;this way这种方式;根据英译汉习惯整理成句子即可,故填:这样坐地铁在变得流行了。
(4)完成句子题。根据Many people like to watch videos (C)...TV or Douyin.(许多人喜欢……电视或抖音上看视频。)可知,on TV在电视上;(C)处应填介词on,故填:on。
(5)细节判断题。
①根据文中 Now people can just pay by scanning the palm.People in Beijing can take the subway like this after May 21st.(现在人们只需扫描手掌即可支付。北京人在5月21日之后可以这样乘坐地铁。)可知,这与题干"现在人们在北京乘地铁时可以通过电话支付。" 描述不相符,故填:B。
②根据最后一段中的People can make their face look like another person by using AI technology.(人们可以通过使用人工智能技术让自己的脸看起来像另一个人。)可知,这与题干"使用人工智能技术,你可以看起来与众不同。" 描述相符,故填:A。
本文主要介绍了科技在生活中的运用。
这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
39.【答案】【小题1】don't worry
【小题2】climbing
【小题3】washes
【小题4】to cross
【小题5】studied
【解析】考查动词
(1)句意:露西,别担心。一切都会好起来的。根据Everything will be fine.(一切都会好起来的。)可知,此处是指露西,别担心。句子是否定祈使句,用don't+动词原形。故填:don't worry。
(2)句意:许多年轻人喜欢在周末爬山。根据the mountains(山)可知,是指爬山。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。故填:climbing。
(3)句意:晚上,我妈妈不是玩电话就是洗衣服。根据(衣服)可知,可知是指洗衣服。前面是plays,所以后面也是动词第三人称单数。故填:washes。
(4)句意:他坐船过河花了30分钟。根据the river by boat(乘船……河),可知是指乘船过河。考查句型It takes sb some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事。故填:to cross。
(5)句意:去年他为了考试学习很努力。根据for the test(为了考试)可知,是指为了考试学习很努力。由last year可知时态是一般过去时。故填:studied。
(1)露西,别担心。一切都会好起来的。
(2)许多年轻人喜欢在周末爬山。
(3)晚上,我妈妈不是玩电话就是洗衣服。
(4)他坐船过河花了30分钟。
(5)去年他为了考试学习很努力。
选择词语时,在理解句子大意的前提下,应该注意句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。
40.【答案】shy
【解析】根据提示"害羞的"可知,是形容词shy,作is的表语。
故答案为:shy。
她害怕和陌生人说话,因为她有点害羞。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】for
【解析】这里表示打两个小时的排球,for+一段时间,表示"持续一段时间"。
故答案为:for。
放学后,我通常打两个小时的排球。
充分理解句意,注意介词用法,结合语境,正确写出答案。
42.【答案】natural
【解析】根据音标提示可知,应该是"天然的",这里is系动词,系表结构,填形容词natural作表语。
故答案为:natural。
我喜欢这种酸奶,因为它很天然。
积累一些词汇,结合语境,根据要求,掌握音标知识,正确写出答案。
43.【答案】teeth
【解析】根据提示"牙齿"可知,是可数名词tooth。这里形容词性物主代词their"他们的",修饰名词复数teeth。
故答案为:teeth。
有些人没有手臂,但他们可以用牙齿写字。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】cabbage
【解析】cabbage卷心菜,在句中作定语修饰noodles,所以用单数形式。
故答案为:cabbage。
你想要一些卷心菜面条吗?
此题考查单词拼写,根据汉语意思,正确拼写出单词,注意结合语法变换词的形式,便可得出正确答案。
45.【答案】Does
【解析】答案:Does;have.考查一般疑问句.根据has第三人称单数,可知是一般现在时态,主语是Tom单数,含有实义动词,变一般疑问句在句首用助动词does,实义动词has变原形have.答案是Does;have.
--汤姆在学校必须穿校服.
--汤姆在学校必须穿校服吗?
一般疑问句变法,要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法,还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法.根据语境完成试题.
46.【答案】Whom
【解析】原句划线部分her friends属于属于人物,且在介词with后面作宾语,提问常用疑问词whom。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句,原句为一般过去时,需借助动词did。
故填:Whom;did。
她和朋友们去了海滩。
她和谁一起去了海滩?
对划线提问的题型,通常先选定疑问词,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
47.【答案】didn't
【解析】原句时态是一般过去时,变成否定句时,助动词用否定形式"didn't",其后的动词用原形"do"。
故填:didn't;do。
她昨天在家做作业。
她昨天没有在家做作业。
考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
48.【答案】there
【解析】根据题干,原句是there be句型,be动词是is,作否定回答时是:No,there isn't.
故答案为:there;isn't。
茶里有牛奶吗?
不,没有。
考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
49.【答案】medium height
【解析】考查同义句."他不高也不矮"可以表达为"他中等身材".medium height中等身高.固定搭配.
故答案是:medium height.
--他不高也不矮.
--他中等身高.
同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变,在理解语境的基础上,抓住关键单词或词组,运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题.
50.【答案】A happy day with my friend
Last Sunday was sunny.I spent all day with my friend.Mike is my good friend,he is tall ,heavy and he has short black hair.(介绍朋友)In the morning,we went to the the Science Museum because we both like science.【高分句型一】In the afternoon,we went to the library.It was next to Mike's home.Mike likes reading books,so he always goes to the library. 【高分句型二】In the evening,we went to the cinema to relax.We felt a little tired,but we both had a good time.(活动及感受)
【解析】【高分句型一】
In the morning,we went to the the Science Museum because we both like science.
早上,我们去了科学博物馆,因为我们都喜欢科学。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Mike likes reading books,so he always goes to the library.迈克喜欢读书,所以他总是去图书馆。
so表示结果。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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