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2022-2023学年浙江省金华市卓越联盟高一（下）期末模拟英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省金华市卓越联盟高一（下）期末模拟英语试卷（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年浙江省金华市卓越联盟高一（下）期末模拟英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Best Hotels in Denver，CO
Four Seasons Hotel Denver
●5.0-star hotel class
●Free WiFi
Situated in Denver's Theatre District，Four Seasons hotel draws luxury-seekers with the promise of luxurious amenities and high-end service.Rooms at Four Seasons Hotel Denver are equipped with LCD TVs and complimentary Wi-Fi.Meanwhile，on-site amenities like the full-service spa and the newly redesigned EDGE Restaurant &；Bar are considered added bonuses.Some recent reviewers say the service doesn't match the high price tag.
Hotel Teatro
●4.5-star hotel class
●＄27 nightly resort fee＄
●Free WiFi
Cozy guest rooms decorated with modern amenities，including flat-panel LCD TVs，Keurig coffee makers and bathrooms with rainforest shower heads as well as a fitness center，an on-site restaurant，and a library-themed lounge.But recent visitors complained the high valet parking fees，which are not covered by the daily amenity fee.
Grand Hyatt Denver
●4.5-star hotel class
●Free WiFi
You'll be treated to spacious rooms（equipped with coffee makers，minifridges，flat-screen TVs and high-speed internet access），a fitness center and a pool.The highlight of a stay at this hotel was the excellent customer service.Travelers describe the employees here as efficient and extremely friendly.
Clayton Members Club & Hotel
●4.5-star hotel class
●29.46 nightly resort fee
●Free WiFi
Located in Denver's Cherry Creek neighborhood，the hotel sits within walking distance of a variety of restaurants，shops and galleries.Though many reviewers were blown away by the hotel's stylish interiors and delicious restaurant，others complained the customer service was uneven and described the pool as too small.
1. If you have a tight budget recently，which hotel would you NOT choose？ ______
A. Four Seasons Hotel Denver B. Hotel Teatro
C. Grand Hyatt Denver D. Clayton Members Club &；Hotel
2. Which of the following service will satisfy customers？ ______
A. The nightly resort fee and full-service spa.
B. On-site restaurant and valet parking fee.
C. Uneven service and free WiFi.
D. On-site restaurant and fitness center.
3. Where might the text be taken from？ ______
A. A research paper B. A travel magazine
C. A story book D. An online forum
B
Due to social events in recent years，the relationship between social media and teenagers mental health has been under heated discussion.
On Sept 30，a British court decided that content on social media platforms contributed to the depression of 14-year-old Molly Russell.Russell interacted with 2，100 posts related to pessimistic，self-harm in the six months，leading up to her depression，reported the Observer website.
The correlation has also been proved by science.A study in 2019 showed that the frequent use of social media by teenagers can lead to a decrease in their mental health.
So，how can we make sure that teenagers won't get hurt while using social media？Chan，18，from the University of Macao shared her experience.Chan said that she once came across short videos romanticizing mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety.She immediately reported them to the platform.
But she said that the users' power to regulate videos is still limited. "It is ultimately the responsibility of the social media platforms to filter out content that is potentially harmful." She also noticed that the age of social media users has become increasingly younger.Society should pay attention to this，she said. "Since it's not possible to cut off access to social media for younger users，why not introduce a 'supervision mode' with which parents can regulate the content to be viewed by teenagers beforehand？" she said.
Wu Chengyu，18，studies at Tianjin Experimental High School.He said that several years ago he came across a game that lures teenagers to self-abuse and depression.He quickly chose to ignore it so he wouldn't be influenced.This is the same way he reacts when exposed to negative content on social media.
In Wu's opinion，teenagers today should improve their social media literacy（素养），telling real from fake and good from bad. "Also，everyone can be a content creator on social media." he said， "We should all strengthen our awareness of ethics".
4. What led to Russell's depression according to a British court？ ______
A. Her interaction with others online.
B. Negative information on social media platforms.
C. Short videos she watched on the Internet.
D. Her addiction to online posts.
5. Which of the following statements does Chan probably agree with？ ______
A. The number of younger social media users should be limited.
B. Parents should monitor the content to be viewed by teenagers in advance.
C. A supervision mode ought to be introduced by parents.
D. It is the responsibility of the society to romanticize mental illnesses.
6. Who should be ultimately responsible for removing negative content according to Chan？ ______
A. Parents. B. Internet users.
C. Content creators. D. Social media platforms.
7. What does Wu suggest teenagers should do？ ______
A. Use social media wisely. B. Reduce social media usage.
C. Stay away from online games. D. Learn more about social media.
C
China's birthrate has dropped to its lowest level since 1978.Data released by the country's national bureau of statistics shows there were 8.5 births per 1，000 people in 2020，the first time in decades that the figure has fallen below 10.The statistical yearbook，released at the weekend，said the natural rate of population growth-taking in births and deaths—was at a new low of 1.45.
The government is under pressure to prevent a potential population decline after decades of policies on childbirth and more recent pressures including high living costs.It did not give reasons for the dramatic drop，but demographers （人口统计学家） have previously pointed to the relatively low number of women of child-bearing age and the rising cost of raising a family.
Governments and local authorities have introduced a series of policies seeking to turn around the trend，from relaxing limits on having children，to easing costs associated with education and child raising，and introducing mandatory （强制的）"cooling off" periods for divorces.China's yearbook revealed a fall in divorces for the first time since at least 1985，to about 4.3 m，though there were also fewer marriages，8.14 m，compared with 9.27 m the year before.
But it appears the government's policies have so far failed to adequately address young people's concerns about the costs associated with having children.What the Chinese government is doing has already been done by the Japanese government，and the former is not as rich as the latter.Japan can provide free healthcare and education，but China can't.
Yao Meixiong，a demographics expert and adjunct professor at Huaqiao University's school of economics and finance，told the local outlet Jiemian that the low levels of desire to have children was a wake-up call for China's development.
"The response to the population crisis is in a race against time，and measures to encourage childbirth must speed up，" Yao said.
8. According to the text，what might be a cause of the potential population decline in China？ ______
A. High costs of child raising.
B. The decreasing family income.
C. Relaxed limits on having children.
D. The low number of women wanting children.
9. Why is the Japanese government mentioned in paragraph 4？ ______
A. To stress the importance of a country's wealth.
B. To praise the success of the Japanese government.
C. To show the weakness of the Chinese government's policies.
D. To compare the Chinese and Japanese government's welfare systems.
10. What is Yao Meixiong's attitude towards the low birthrate in China？ ______
A. Tolerant. B. Concerned. C. Hopeful. D. Favorable.
11. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Chinese Government Seeks to Increase Population
B. China's Yearbook Shows Low Population Growth
C. Experts Analyze the Reasons for the Low Birthrate
D. Chinese Birthrate Falls to Lowest Level in Decades
D
Memories are such an important part of us.Some people are more forgetful by nature.Others may start having difficulties remembering things as they get older，especially when there are memory-related diseases like Alzheimer's（阿尔茨海默症） in their family.That's why classes like Breaking Grounds in Drumming，a program by Tony Bennett and Chris Lavidas that uses instruments and music techniques to help senior students drum up memories are so important.
The process of creating a memory，preserving it and being able to recover it as needed is a complex one.Our brains need to get the information，translate it into a usable piece of data and then store it in a way that allows us to access it when necessary.Sound frequency，explains Making Music Mag，published by a community that connects music makers，is the internal communication system of the brain.Different frequencies activate particular parts of the brain.By tapping areas of the brain linked to memory and emotions with the correct technique，in this case through music-and drumming，a person can then gain access to past events that would otherwise be lost.
Bennett and Lavidas created their program specifically for seniors in assisted living residences and memory care communities.Through this program，some of the seniors with Alzheimer's can start to recover and preserve some of their lost memories.No experience is necessary to join these classes，and the benefits include intellectual and cognitive stimulation as well as enhanced hand-eye coordination.Besides，it is also an enjoyable hobby and allows the seniors to get some much needed social interaction too.The drumming sessions are engaging and require constant participation，from the students，which helps to stimulate their minds in many ways.
The organization estimates it has educated thousands of seniors over the past ten years.And although Alzheimer's and dementia are conditions whose causes are still currently unknown，they have been able to find a helpful and enjoyable way for patients to make the most of living with their conditions.
12. What is the purpose of the program？ ______
A. To inspire the elders' love for music.
B. To spread knowledge about Alzheimer's.
C. To assist seniors in recovering their memories.
D. To design instruments to help with students' studies.
13. What can we infer from paragraph 2？ ______
A. Music can help prevent memory loss for most people.
B. Music has a close link with the memory parts of our brains.
C. Highly emotional stimulation may lead to memory disorders.
D. Sound frequency decides how long a memory can be preserved.
14. According to the text，what does the underlined word " stimulate" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. change B. wake C. control D. weaken
15. What is the third paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. The popularity of the music program.
B. The difficulties of seniors living alone.
C. Benefits of the program for participants.
D. Ways to improve memories for the elderly.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Thanksgiving Foods That Are Poisonous to Cats and Dogs
Thanksgiving is a time to feast and spend time with family-which includes your cats，dogs，and other pets. （1） ______
Can cats and dogs eat turkey？According to the American Kennel Club，it depends.As it turns out，turkey isn't actually "poisonous" for your companion，rather，its additional flavorings like butter，oil，stuffing，herbs，and spices are what may result in an upset stomach. （2） ______
（ 3） ______ "No matter what form they're in （dry，raw，cooked，powder，or within other foods），onions are some of the absolute worst foods you could possibly give your pup （it's poisonous for dogs，and it's even worse for cats），" says Sadie Cornelius，Marketing Director for Canine Journal.Your safest bet？Skip the onion altogether.
One of the best parts of Thanksgiving？Dessert! （4） ______ .An ingredient in chocolate called theobromine，which is similar to caffeine，is extremely poisonous for cats and dogs.This may result in vomiting，diarrhea，and seizures （痉挛）—it can even be fatal.
Mushrooms？Well，at least wild mushrooms.Store-bought mushrooms are OK to feed to your pet，but stay away from wild mushrooms. "Just as the wrong mushroom can be fatal to humans，the same applies to dogs and cats，" says Cornelius. "Don't mess with them." （5） ______ .
Make sure you properly dispose of food wrappings like aluminum foil，plastic wrap，and wax paper.While licking up food left on these wrappings pets can ingest some of the wrapper，leading to intestinal obstructions.
A.Stick to dog biscuits and kitty treats instead of this sugary food.
B.Unfortunately，you can't share your chocolate bar with your pets.
C.But before you let them eat something off your plate，you may want to think twice.
D.Just take a good care of your pets during the festival.
E.Of course，all meat should be well cooked and always boneless.
F.Instead，check out the food before feeding your pets.
G.Onions are a huge no-no when it comes to cats and dogs.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Growing up，moments with Mum were painfully short-lived because we spent most of the year at our boarding school in Darjeeling，India，（ 1） ______ only during the holidays.The （2） ______ ，cherished moments gradually dimmed as I grew older and moved further away from home for university.Weekly phone calls filled with small talks were too rushed and rough to ever develop into real talks，real feelings，which tended to lead to （3） ______ .
This Christmas，to ease our tense relationship，we （4） ______ for a joint sketching （联合素描） activity in a museum. （5） ______ ，I hoped producing something together would help us connect.As our creative juice flowed，our （6） ______ relationship began to take on the colors and shades of something sincere and beautiful.
"Look there!" she said excitedly，pointing towards a digital screen that displayed our creations. "That one's ours." The fish we had drawn，with its big black eyes against lemon-yellow scales，was （7） ______ with our names.Her eyes filled with a （8） ______ look，Mum went up to the screen and reached out，（ 9） ______ the fish as if doing so would bring it to life.
Looking around the museum，I saw other children sharing moments with their parents，and my own childhood （10） ______ before my eyes.That momentary glimpse of my mother's childlike （11） ______ ，that rare scene where she （12） ______ an inner innocence and delight at a new experience revealed the little girl in her，who temporarily （暂时地） lost the connection to the （13） ______ of adulthood and motherhood.
"Our time together was like that of friends，" she remarks now，as we （14） ______ on our trip. "You were my mother，and I was a child who （15） ______ you around." Life had indeed come full circle.
21. A. uniting B. gathering C. greeting D. reuniting
22. A. diverse B. occasional C. limited D. brief
23. A. debates B. arguments C. bargains D. fights
24. A. took up B. set up C. signed up D. made up
25. A. Secretly B. Finally C. Gradually D. Exactly
26. A. closed B. faded C. expected D. destroyed
27. A. decorated B. packed C. carved D. covered
28. A. joyful B. familiar C. willing D. grateful
29. A. looking B. imagining C. exploring D. touching
30. A. struck B. appeared C. flash D. revived
31. A. laughter B. curiosity C. bravery D. desire
32. A. gave away B. set off C. gave out D. brought about
33. A. pressure B. challenge C. devotion D. identity
34. A. reflect B. depend C. focus D. carry
35. A. showed B. walked C. ran D. followed
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reading out loud （1） ______ （regain） its popularity on the Chinese mainland since TV show The Readers hit the small screen last year.Airing on China Central Television，the show invites people from all walks of life （2） ______ （read） aloud excerpts （节选） of poems or books they like or have written，and explain （3） ______ a particular piece touched their hearts with stories from their own lives.
Last year，a product specially （4） ______ （design） for people to read aloud and record their voices was launched in the market，（ 5） ______ （draw） a great deal of attention.It looks like （6） ______ public phone booth，but equipped with recording facilities inside.And on this year's Mother's Day，thousands of users used this device to record motherhood-related literature or even poems of their own composition （7） ______ gifts to their mothers.
Lyu Quan，（ 8） ______ company developed this product，says， "Language education is （9） ______ （balance） in China.In some remote areas，teaching resources are not sufficient for learning Mandarin or English，and our product could be of （10） ______ （assist） to local teachers."
Therefore，his team is working on a standard reading demonstration and a system to review the accuracy of users' reading.Last month，it released a new function of testing users' oral English.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）
37. 绝望地走在街上，她不知道该做什么。（doing 作状语，in despair，figure out，特殊疑问词+to do） ______
38. 随着科学技术的发展，中国成为了世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。（ with结构）
______
39. 人们常常认为感恩节是向家人和朋友表达感激之情的好机会。（tend to，it 作形式宾语，gratitude）
______
40. 在这个城市发现黄金之后，世界各地的人都涌入这个城市寻找财富。（被动语态，crowd into，seek one's fortune ） ______
41. 当我们接到电话说她被北京大学录取了，我们真诚地祝贺她。（doing 作后置定语，admit，congratulate ）
______
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
42. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣，打算暑期来中国进行体验。请你推荐一些活动给他。内容包括：
（1）写作目的；
（2）活动介绍；
（3）表示欢迎。
注意：（1）词数100字左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Four Seasons Hotel Denver部分5.0-star hotel class （五星级酒店）以及Situated in Denver's Theatre District，Four Seasons hotel draws luxury-seekers with the promise of luxurious amenities and high-end service. （坐落在丹佛的剧院区，四季酒店吸引了豪华的寻求者与豪华的设施和高端服务的承诺。）并比较其他酒店可知，丹佛四季酒店是5星级酒店，最豪华，如果你最近预算紧张，不应该选它。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。通读全文，根据第一部分Meanwhile，on-site amenities like the full-service spa and the newly redesigned EDGE Restaurant &；Bar are considered added bonuses.Some recent reviewers say the service doesn't match the high price tag. （同时，现场设施，如全方位服务的水疗中心和新设计的EDGE餐厅和酒吧被认为是额外的奖励。最近一些评论人士说，这项服务与高昂的价格不符。）以及第二部分But recent visitors complained the high valet parking fees，which are not covered by the daily amenity fee. （但最近的游客抱怨说，代客泊车费太高，这些费用不包括在日常设施费中。）和最后一部分中Though many reviewers were blown away by the hotel's stylish interiors and delicious restaurant，others complained the customer service was uneven and described the pool as too small. （虽然许多评论家被酒店时尚的室内设计和美味的餐厅所震撼，但也有人抱怨客户服务质量不稳定，并形容游泳池太小。）可知，选项ABC中都有被游客抱怨的服务项目，选项D中服务项目未被抱怨，应该能使游客满意。所以"D．On-site restaurant and fitness center.现场餐厅和健身中心。"正确。故选D。
（3）文章出处题。通读全文，根据标题"Best Hotels in Denver，CO （科罗拉多州丹佛最佳酒店）"以及酒店设施及服务介绍以及顾客的评价等内容可知，文本可能来自旅游杂志。A．A research paper研究论文；B．A travel magazine旅游杂志；C．A story book一本故事书；D．An online forum在线论坛。故选B。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了科罗拉多丹佛市的四个不同的酒店的相关信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】B、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Russell interacted with 2，100 posts related to pessimistic，self-harm in the six months，leading up to her depression，reported the Observer website. （据《观察家报》网站报道，在Russell患上抑郁症的6个月里，她浏览了2100条有关悲观、自残的帖子。）可知，是因为社交媒体平台上的负面信息导致了她的抑郁症。故选B项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段中Since it's not possible to cut off access to social media for younger users，why not introduce a 'supervision mode' with which parents can regulate the content to be viewed by teenagers beforehand？（既然不可能切断年轻用户对社交媒体的访问，为什么不引入一种 '监督模式'，父母可以事先监管青少年观看的内容？）可知，她认为家长应该提前监控青少年观看的内容。故选B项。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段中It is ultimately the responsibility of the social media platforms to filter out content that is potentially harmful. （过滤掉可能有害的内容，最终是社交媒体平台的责任。）可知，她认为社交媒体平台应该最终负责删除负面内容。故选D项。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中In Wu's opinion，teenagers today should improve their social media literacy（素养），telling real from fake and good from bad. （在Wu看来，今天的青少年应该提高他们的社交媒体素养，辨别真假和好坏。）可知，Wu建议青少年应该理智使用社交媒体。A．Use social media wisely.理智使用社交媒体；B．Reduce social media usage.减少社交媒体的使用；C．Stay away from online games.远离网游；D．Learn more about social media.了解更多关于社交媒体的信息。故选A项。
这是一篇说明文。文章分析了社交媒体与青少年心理健康之间的关系并提出一些建议防止社交媒体危害青少年心理健康。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段的But it appears the government's policies have so far failed to adequately address young people's concerns about the costs associated with having children.（但到目前为止，政府的政策似乎未能充分解决年轻人对生育成本的担忧。）可知，导致中国潜在人口下降的原因可能是抚养孩子的成本高。所以"A．High costs of child raising.抚养孩子的费用很高。"正确。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段What the Chinese government is doing has already been done by the Japanese government，and the former is not as rich as the latter.Japan can provide free healthcare and education，but China can't.（中国政府正在做的事情，日本政府已经做过了，而且中国政府没有日本政府有钱。日本可以提供免费医疗和教育，但中国不行。）可知，第4段提到了日本政府是为了显示中国政府政策的弱点。所以"C．To show the weakness of the Chinese government's policies以显示中国政府政策的弱点"正确。故选C。
（3）观点态度题。根据倒数第二段Yao Meixiong，a demographics expert and adjunct professor at Huaqiao University's school of economics and finance，told the local outlet Jiemian that the low levels of desire to have children was a wake-up call for China's development.（人口统计专家、华侨大学经济与金融学院兼职教授Yao Meixiong在接受当地媒体界面采访时表示，低水平的生育意愿为中国的发展敲响了警钟。）可知，Yao Meixiong对中国低出生率的态度是担忧的，A．Tolerant.容忍的；B．Concerned.担心的；C．Hopeful.有希望的；D．Favorable.支持的。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段China's birthrate has dropped to its lowest level since 1978.Data released by the country's national bureau of statistics shows there were 8.5 births per 1，000 people in 2020，the first time in decades that the figure has fallen below 10.The statistical yearbook，released at the weekend，said the natural rate of population growth-taking in births and deaths—was at a new low of 1.45.（中国的出生率已降至1978年以来的最低水平。国家统计局发布的数据显示，2020年每1000人中有8.5人出生，这是几十年来该数字首次降至10人以下。上周末发布的统计年鉴称，人口自然增长率（包括出生和死亡）为1.45，创历史新低。）可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国人口出生率下降到自1978年的最低点这一社会现象，文章分析了该现象的原因，政府的应对措施等，因此最好的题目是D选项"Chinese Birthrate Falls to Lowest Level in Decades（中国出生率降至几十年来的最低水平）"，故选D。
中国的出生率已降至自1978年以来的最低水平。国家统计局发布的数据显示，2020年每1，000人中有8.5个婴儿出生，这是数十年来首次降至10以下。政府面临着防止人口下降的压力，但政策尚未有效解决年轻人对生育成本的担忧。专家呼吁政府加快鼓励生育的措施。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
12~15.【答案】C、B、B、C
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第一段Others may start having difficulties remembering things as they get older，especially when there are memory-related diseases like Alzheimer's（阿尔茨海默症） in their family.That's why classes like Breaking Grounds in Drumming，a program by Tony Bennett and Chris Lavidas that uses instruments and music techniques to help senior students drum up memories are so important. （其他人可能会随着年龄的增长而开始记忆困难，尤其是当他们的家人患有阿尔茨海默氏症等与记忆有关的疾病时。这就是为什么像'击鼓破土'这样的课程如此重要的原因，这是一个由Tony Bennett和Chris Lavidas设计的项目，它使用乐器和音乐技巧来帮助老年学员唤起记忆。）可知，这个项目的目的帮助老年人恢复记忆。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Sound frequency，explains Making Music Mag，published by a community that connects music makers，is the internal communication system of the brain.Different frequencies activate particular parts of the brain.By tapping areas of the brain linked to memory and emotions with the correct technique，in this case through music-and drumming，a person can then gain access to past events that would otherwise be lost. （由一个联系音乐创作者的社区出版的《制作音乐杂志》解释说，声音频率是大脑的内部交流系统。不同的频率会激活大脑的特定部位。通过用正确的技巧敲击大脑中与记忆和情感相关的区域，在这个例子中是通过音乐和击鼓，一个人可以获得过去的事件，否则就会丢失。）可知，音乐与我们大脑的记忆部分有密切的联系。故选B。
（3）词句猜测题。根据第一段中That's why classes like Breaking Grounds in Drumming，a program by Tony Bennett and Chris Lavidas that uses instruments and music techniques to help senior students drum up memories are so important. （这就是为什么像'击鼓破土动工'这样的课程如此重要的原因，这是一个由Tony Bennett和Chris Lavidas设计的课程，它使用乐器和音乐技巧来帮助老年学员唤起记忆。）可知，这种击鼓课程有助于唤起（激发）记忆，从而推知第三段中划线词句The drumming sessions are engaging and require constant participation，from the students，which helps to stimulate their minds in many ways. （击鼓课很吸引人，需要学生不断参与，这有助于在很多方面 stimulate他们的智力。）其中划线单词是应为"唤起（记忆）"的意思。A．change改变；B．wake醒来；C．control控制；D．weaken削弱。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段Bennett and Lavidas created their program specifically for seniors in assisted living residences and memory care communities.Through this program，some of the seniors with Alzheimer's can start to recover and preserve some of their lost memories.No experience is necessary to join these classes，and the benefits include intellectual and cognitive stimulation as well as enhanced hand-eye coordination.Besides，it is also an enjoyable hobby and allows the seniors to get some much needed social interaction too.The drumming sessions are engaging and require constant participation，from the students，which helps to stimulate their minds in many ways.（班尼特和拉维达斯专门为生活辅助住宅和记忆护理社区的老年人创建了他们的项目。通过这个项目，一些老年痴呆症患者可以开始恢复并保留一些失去的记忆。参加这些课程不需要经验，其好处包括智力和认知刺激以及增强手眼协调能力。此外，它也是一个令人愉快的爱好，并允许老年人得到一些急需的社会互动。击鼓课很吸引人，需要学生不断参与，这有助于在很多方面激发他们的思维。）可知，本段讲述了该项目对参与者的好处。故选C。
文章介绍了记忆对人类的重要性，以及老年人由于自然遗忘或家族遗传等原因而出现记忆问题的现象。Tony Bennett和Chris Lavidas创造了一个通过打鼓和音乐技巧帮助老年人恢复记忆的项目。通过正确的技巧，人们可以通过音乐和打鼓来激活与记忆和情感相关的大脑区域，从而访问过去的事件。该项目不仅提供智力和认知刺激，还增强了手眼协调能力，同时也是一种愉快的爱好，让老年人得到了必要的社交互动。该组织估计在过去的十年中已经为数千名老年人提供了教育，帮助他们更好地应对阿尔茨海默症和痴呆症等疾病。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
16~20.【答案】C、E、G、B、F
【解析】 （1）推理判断题。根据前文Thanksgiving is a time to feast and spend time with family-which includes your cats，dogs，and other pets（感恩节是大吃大喝、与家人共度时光的日子——家人包括你的猫、狗和其他宠物）；以及后文Can cats and dogs eat turkey（猫和狗能吃火鸡吗），可知C选项"但是在你让他们吃你盘子里的东西之前，你可能要三思"可以起到承上启下的作用，承接前句感恩节大吃大喝的话题，引出后句猫和狗能否吃火鸡的问题，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据前文As it turns out，turkey isn't actually "poisonous" for your companion，rather，its additional flavorings like butter，oil，stuffing，herbs，and spices are what may result in an upset stomach（事实证明，火鸡对你的伴侣来说实际上并不是"有毒"的，而是它的额外调味剂，如黄油、油、填料、香草和香料，可能会导致胃部不适），可知E选项"当然，所有的肉都应该煮熟，而且总是去骨的"可以承接前文和火鸡有关的内容说明，介绍火鸡的肉应该煮熟，故选E。
（3）主题判断题。根据后句No matter what form they're in （dry，raw，cooked，powder，or within other foods），onions are some of the absolute worst foods you could possibly give your pup （it's poisonous for dogs，and it's even worse for cats）（《犬类杂志》的市场总监赛迪•科尼利厄斯说："不管它们是什么形式---干的、生的、煮熟的、粉末的，还是在其他食物中，洋葱都是你可能给狗狗吃的绝对最糟糕的食物之一---洋葱对狗有毒，对猫更有害）。可知G选项"当谈到猫和狗时，洋葱是一个巨大的禁忌"可以作为本段的主题---不能给猫和狗吃洋葱，故选G。
（4）推理判断题。根据后文An ingredient in chocolate called theobromine，which is similar to caffeine，is extremely poisonous for cats and dogs（巧克力中有一种叫做可可碱的成分，类似于咖啡因，对猫和狗来说是剧毒的），可知B选项"不幸的是，你不能和宠物分享你的巧克力棒"可以引起下文不能给猫和狗吃巧克力的话题，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据前文Store-bought mushrooms are OK to feed to your pet，but stay away from wild mushrooms. "Just as the wrong mushroom can be fatal to humans，the same applies to dogs and cats，" says Cornelius. "Don't mess with them."（商店里买的蘑菇可以喂给你的宠物，但要远离野生蘑菇。科尼利厄斯说："就像错误的蘑菇可能对人类致命一样，这同样适用于狗和猫。""别惹它们"），可知F选项"相反，在喂宠物之前检查一下食物"承接上文说明有的蘑菇可以给宠物，有的不行的话题，强调要在喂之前搞清楚，故选F。
这是一篇说明文，作者介绍了感恩节期间的对于猫狗宠物们来说是有毒的一些食物。
做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】D、C、B、C、A、B、C、A、D、C、B、A、D、A、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.uniting团结；B.gathering聚集；C.greeting问候；D.reuniting团聚。句意：在成长过程中，和妈妈在一起的时光非常短暂，因为我们一年中的大部分时间都在印度大吉岭的寄宿学校度过，只有在假期才团聚。根据下文"during the holidays"可知，在假期是与妈妈团聚。故选D。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.diverse多种多样的；B.occasional偶尔；C.limited有限的；D.brief短暂的。句意：随着年龄的增长，我远离家乡上大学，那些有限而珍贵的时刻逐渐暗淡下来。根据上文"moments with Mum were painfully short-lived"可知，此处指那些有限而珍贵的时刻。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.debates辩论；B.arguments争吵；C.bargain便宜货；D.fights战斗。句意：每周的电话里充满了简短的谈话，太匆忙，太粗暴，以至于无法发展成真正的谈话，真正的感受，这往往会导致争吵。根据下文"to ease our tense relationship"可知，作者和妈妈发生争吵。故选B。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.took up占据；B.set up建立；C.signed up报名参加；D.made up编造。句意：今年圣诞节，为了缓和我们紧张的关系，我们在一家博物馆报名参加了一个联合写生活动。根据下文"a joint sketching （联合素描） activity"可知，是报名参加这个活动。故选C。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.Secretly私底下地；B.Finally最后；C.Gradually逐渐；D.Exactly确切地。句意：私下里，我希望一起制作一些东西可以帮助我们建立联系。根据下文"I hoped producing something together would help us connect"可知，作者私底下希望一起制作一些东西可以帮助建立和妈妈的联系。故选A。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.closed关闭的；B.faded褪了色的；C.expected预料的；D.destroyed被破坏的。句意：随着我们创造力的流动，我们褪了色的的关系开始呈现出真诚和美丽的色彩和阴影。根据上文"our tense relationship"可知，作者和妈妈的关系很紧张，此处表示"我们褪了色的的关系"。故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.decorated装饰；B.packed打包；C.carved雕刻；D.covered覆盖。句意：我们画的那条鱼，有着大大的黑眼睛和柠檬黄的鳞片，上面刻着我们的名字。根据下文"with our names"可知，那条鱼上刻着作者和妈妈的名字。故选C。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.joyful快乐的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.willing愿意的；D.grateful感激的。句意：妈妈的眼睛里充满了喜悦，她走到屏幕前，伸出手去触摸那条鱼，好像这样做就能让它活过来似的。根据上文"she said excitedly"可知，妈妈很高兴。故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.looking看；B.imagining想象；C.exploring探索；D.touching触摸。句意：妈妈的眼睛里充满了喜悦，她走到屏幕前，伸出手去触摸那条鱼，好像这样做就能让它活过来似的。根据下文"as if doing so would bring it to life"可知，作者的妈妈伸出手去触摸那条鱼。故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.struck敲打；B.appeared出现；C.flash闪现；D.revived恢复。句意：环顾博物馆四周，我看到其他孩子与他们的父母分享时光，我自己的童年在我眼前闪现。根据下文"my own childhood"可知，作者的童年在作者眼前闪现。故选C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.laughter笑；B.curiosity好奇心；C.bravery勇气；D.desire渴望。句意：我母亲对孩子般的好奇心的瞬间一瞥，她对新经历流露出内心的天真和喜悦的罕见场景，揭示了她内心的小女孩，她暂时失去了成年和母亲身份的联系。根据上文"Mum went up to the screen and reached out，（ 9）the fish as if doing so would bring it to life"可知，作者母亲对那条鱼好奇。故选B。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gave away泄露；B.set off出发；C.gave out分发；D.brought about带来。句意：我母亲对孩子般的好奇心的瞬间一瞥，她对新经历流露出内心的天真和喜悦的罕见场景，揭示了她内心的小女孩，她暂时失去了成年和母亲身份的联系。根据下文"an inner innocence and delight at a new experience revealed the little girl in her"可知，作者的妈妈对新的经历流露出内心的天真和喜悦，空格处用gave away。故选A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.pressure压力；B.challenge挑战；C.devotion奉献；D.identity身份。句意：我母亲对孩子般的好奇心的瞬间一瞥，她对新经历流露出内心的天真和喜悦的罕见场景，揭示了她内心的小女孩，她暂时失去了成年和母亲身份的联系。根据下文"adulthood and motherhood"可知，她暂时失去了成年和母亲身份的联系。故选D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.reflect反思，回顾；B.depend依靠；C.focus集中；D.carry搬。句意："我们在一起的时光就像朋友一样，"当我们回忆起这次旅行时，她说。根据上文"Our time together was like that of friends"可知，作者和母亲回顾这次旅行。故选A。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.showed展示；B.walked走路；C.ran跑；D.followed跟随。句意：你是我的母亲，我是一个跟着你的孩子。根据上文"You were my mother"可知，句子表示"你是我的母亲，我是一个跟着你的孩子"。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和妈妈通过参加博物馆的联合写生活动来缓解紧张关系的故事。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】has regained
【小题2】to read
【小题3】why
【小题4】designed
【小题5】drawing
【小题6】a
【小题7】as
【小题8】whose
【小题9】unbalanced/imbalanced
【小题10】assistance
【解析】（1）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从去年电视节目《朗读者》登上小屏幕后，大声朗读在中国大陆重新流行起来。根据连词since"自从"，可知主句应该用现在完成时，主语是动名词短语Reading out loud，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是has regained，故填has regained。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：该节目在中央电视台播出，邀请各行各业的人大声朗读他们喜欢或写过的诗歌或书籍。invite sb.to do是固定短语，意为"邀请某人做某事"，因此空格处是不定式to read，故填to read。
（3）考查宾语从句。句意：解释为什么某一篇文章用他们自己的生活故事打动了他们的心。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，句子表示"解释为什么某一篇文章用他们自己的生活故事打动了他们的心"，空格处意为"为什么"，用why，故填why。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：一款专门为人们朗读和录音而设计的产品在市场上推出。句中谓语是was launched，空格处用非谓语动词，product和design之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填designed。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：一款专门为人们朗读和录音而设计的产品在市场上推出，引起了很大的关注。句中谓语是was launched，空格处用非谓语动词，product和draw之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填drawing。
（6）考查冠词。句意：它看起来像一个公用电话亭，但里面装有录音设备。booth是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，public是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
（7）考查介词。句意：在今年的母亲节，成千上万的用户用这个设备记录了与母亲有关的文学作品，甚至是他们自己创作的诗歌，作为送给母亲的礼物。根据语境可知，此处表示"作为送给母亲的礼物"，空格处意为"作为"，用介词as，故填as。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：Lyu Quan的公司开发了这款产品，他说："中国的语言教育不平衡。在一些偏远地区，教学资源不足以学习普通话或英语，我们的产品可以帮助当地教师。"空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，Lyu Quan和company之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表示所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。
（9）考查形容词。句意：Lyu Quan的公司开发了这款产品，他说："中国的语言教育不平衡。在一些偏远地区，教学资源不足以学习普通话或英语，我们的产品可以帮助当地教师。"空格处用形容词作表语，根据后文In some remote areas，teaching resources are not sufficient for learning Mandarin or English可知，句子表示"中国的语言教育不平衡"，空格处意为"不平衡的"，形容词是unbalanced/imbalanced。故填unbalanced/imbalanced。
（10）考查名词。句意：Lyu Quan的公司开发了这款产品，他说："中国的语言教育不平衡。在一些偏远地区，教学资源不足以学习普通话或英语，我们的产品可以帮助当地教师。"空格处用名词作宾语，句子表示"我们的产品可以帮助当地教师"，空格处意为"帮助"，名词是assistance，是不可数名词，构成固定句型be of assistance to"对……有帮助"。故填assistance。
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是去年，一款专门为人们朗读和录音而设计的产品在市场上推出，引起了很大的关注以及这一产品的意义。
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。
37.【答案】Walking down the street in despair，she didn't figure out what to do.
【解析】figure out解决，想出，为动词短语；该做什么what to do，为"特殊疑问词+动词不定式"的结构，what表示"什么"，do表示"做"；她不知道该做什么she didn't figure out what to do，时态为一般过去时；走在街上Walking down the street，用动词的现在分词形式作状语，句首单词的首字母要大写，in despair绝望地，失望地，为介词短语。
故填：Walking down the street in despair，she didn't figure out what to do.
绝望地走在街上，她不知道该做什么。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
38.【答案】With the development of science and technology，China has become the third country in the world to independently send humans into space.
【解析】with随着，为介词，后接名词短语，置于句首首字母要大写，科学技术的发展the development of science and technology；中国成为了世界上第三个国家China has become the third country in the world，时态为现在完成时，将人类送入太空to send humans into space为动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词country，independently独立地，用副词修饰动词send。
故填：With the development of science and technology，China has become the third country in the world to independently send humans into space.
随着科学技术的发展，中国成为了世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
39.【答案】People tend to consider it a good opportunity to express gratitude to family and friends on Thanksgiving Day.
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话的主语是people，谓语用tend后面接不定式to consider作宾语，consider后面接it作为形式宾语，a good opportunity"一个好机会"是宾语补足语，不定式内容to express gratitude to family and friends （向家人和朋友表示感谢）是真正的宾语，时间状语是on Thanksgiving Day"在感恩节"。
故填：People tend to consider it a good opportunity to express gratitude to family and friends on Thanksgiving Day.
人们常常认为感恩节是向家人和朋友表达感激之情的好机会。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
40.【答案】After gold had been discovered in this city，people from all over the world crowded into the city to seek their fortune.
【解析】世界各地的人people from all over the world为主语，crowd into涌入，挤入，为动词短语，都涌入这个城市crowded into the city，时态为一般过去时，动词crowd用过去式crowded，seek one's fortune某人寻求财富，为动词短语，寻找财富to seek their fortune为动词不定式作目的状语；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句，句首单词的首字母要大写，这个城市发现黄金gold had been discovered in this city应用过去完成时的被动语态，"发现"这一动作为"过去的过去"。
故填：After gold had been discovered in this city，people from all over the world crowded into the city to seek their fortune.
在这个城市发现黄金之后，世界各地的人都涌入这个城市寻找财富。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
41.【答案】When we received the call saying she had been admitted to Peking University，we congratulated her sincerely.
【解析】当我们接到电话When we received the call为when引导的时间状语从句，句首单词的首字母要大写，根据句意事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时；admit承认，接受（入学），为动词，be admitted to被录取，说她被北京大学录取了saying she had been admitted to Peking University，"被录取"这个动作发生在"接电话"之前，即"过去的过去"，应用过去完成时，saying为现在分词作后置定语修饰名词call；我们真诚地祝贺她we congratulated her sincerely，主句时态用一般过去时，congratulate祝贺，为动词，用过去式congratulated。
故填：When we received the call saying she had been admitted to Peking University，we congratulated her sincerely.
当我们接到电话说她被北京大学录取了，我们真诚地祝贺她。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
42.【答案】Dear Tom，
Delighted to know that you expect to experience Chinese culture during this summer holiday trip in China，I'd like to recommend the following activities to you.【高分句型一】（写作目的）
Visiting a Chinese school is a great way to catch a glimpse of what's like to study under the Chinese system which is quite different from yours.【高分句型二】Never miss the chance of cooking Chinese dishes in a local home to experience the differences in meal preparation，cooking techniques，and even the way food is eaten.Some traditional Chinese games like Chinese chess，Chinese jump rope，Jacks passed down from ancient pastimes are worth trying in a park.（活动介绍）
I do hope you can immerse yourself in the culture tour based on my recommendation.Welcome to China!（表示欢迎）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
Delighted to know that you expect to experience Chinese culture during this summer holiday trip in China，I'd like to recommend the following activities to you.
翻译：很高兴知道你希望在这次中国的暑假旅行中体验中国文化，我想向你推荐以下活动。
分析：运用了形容词短语Delighted to know 作状语及that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二
Visiting a Chinese school is a great way to catch a glimpse of what's like to study under the Chinese system which is quite different from yours.
翻译：参观一所中国学校是一个很好的方式，可以让你了解在中国的体制下学习是什么样子，这与你的体制是完全不同的。
分析：运用了动名词作主语及what引导的宾语从句和which引导的限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
2022-2023学年浙江省金华市卓越联盟高一（下）期末模拟英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Best Hotels in Denver，CO
Four Seasons Hotel Denver
●5.0-star hotel class
●Free WiFi
Situated in Denver's Theatre District，Four Seasons hotel draws luxury-seekers with the promise of luxurious amenities and high-end service.Rooms at Four Seasons Hotel Denver are equipped with LCD TVs and complimentary Wi-Fi.Meanwhile，on-site amenities like the full-service spa and the newly redesigned EDGE Restaurant &；Bar are considered added bonuses.Some recent reviewers say the service doesn't match the high price tag.
Hotel Teatro
●4.5-star hotel class
●＄27 nightly resort fee＄
●Free WiFi
Cozy guest rooms decorated with modern amenities，including flat-panel LCD TVs，Keurig coffee makers and bathrooms with rainforest shower heads as well as a fitness center，an on-site restaurant，and a library-themed lounge.But recent visitors complained the high valet parking fees，which are not covered by the daily amenity fee.
Grand Hyatt Denver
●4.5-star hotel class
●Free WiFi
You'll be treated to spacious rooms（equipped with coffee makers，minifridges，flat-screen TVs and high-speed internet access），a fitness center and a pool.The highlight of a stay at this hotel was the excellent customer service.Travelers describe the employees here as efficient and extremely friendly.
Clayton Members Club & Hotel
●4.5-star hotel class
●29.46 nightly resort fee
●Free WiFi
Located in Denver's Cherry Creek neighborhood，the hotel sits within walking distance of a variety of restaurants，shops and galleries.Though many reviewers were blown away by the hotel's stylish interiors and delicious restaurant，others complained the customer service was uneven and described the pool as too small.
1. If you have a tight budget recently，which hotel would you NOT choose？ ______
A. Four Seasons Hotel Denver B. Hotel Teatro
C. Grand Hyatt Denver D. Clayton Members Club &；Hotel
2. Which of the following service will satisfy customers？ ______
A. The nightly resort fee and full-service spa.
B. On-site restaurant and valet parking fee.
C. Uneven service and free WiFi.
D. On-site restaurant and fitness center.
3. Where might the text be taken from？ ______
A. A research paper B. A travel magazine
C. A story book D. An online forum
B
Due to social events in recent years，the relationship between social media and teenagers mental health has been under heated discussion.
On Sept 30，a British court decided that content on social media platforms contributed to the depression of 14-year-old Molly Russell.Russell interacted with 2，100 posts related to pessimistic，self-harm in the six months，leading up to her depression，reported the Observer website.
The correlation has also been proved by science.A study in 2019 showed that the frequent use of social media by teenagers can lead to a decrease in their mental health.
So，how can we make sure that teenagers won't get hurt while using social media？Chan，18，from the University of Macao shared her experience.Chan said that she once came across short videos romanticizing mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety.She immediately reported them to the platform.
But she said that the users' power to regulate videos is still limited. "It is ultimately the responsibility of the social media platforms to filter out content that is potentially harmful." She also noticed that the age of social media users has become increasingly younger.Society should pay attention to this，she said. "Since it's not possible to cut off access to social media for younger users，why not introduce a 'supervision mode' with which parents can regulate the content to be viewed by teenagers beforehand？" she said.
Wu Chengyu，18，studies at Tianjin Experimental High School.He said that several years ago he came across a game that lures teenagers to self-abuse and depression.He quickly chose to ignore it so he wouldn't be influenced.This is the same way he reacts when exposed to negative content on social media.
In Wu's opinion，teenagers today should improve their social media literacy（素养），telling real from fake and good from bad. "Also，everyone can be a content creator on social media." he said， "We should all strengthen our awareness of ethics".
4. What led to Russell's depression according to a British court？ ______
A. Her interaction with others online.
B. Negative information on social media platforms.
C. Short videos she watched on the Internet.
D. Her addiction to online posts.
5. Which of the following statements does Chan probably agree with？ ______
A. The number of younger social media users should be limited.
B. Parents should monitor the content to be viewed by teenagers in advance.
C. A supervision mode ought to be introduced by parents.
D. It is the responsibility of the society to romanticize mental illnesses.
6. Who should be ultimately responsible for removing negative content according to Chan？ ______
A. Parents. B. Internet users.
C. Content creators. D. Social media platforms.
7. What does Wu suggest teenagers should do？ ______
A. Use social media wisely. B. Reduce social media usage.
C. Stay away from online games. D. Learn more about social media.
C
China's birthrate has dropped to its lowest level since 1978.Data released by the country's national bureau of statistics shows there were 8.5 births per 1，000 people in 2020，the first time in decades that the figure has fallen below 10.The statistical yearbook，released at the weekend，said the natural rate of population growth-taking in births and deaths—was at a new low of 1.45.
The government is under pressure to prevent a potential population decline after decades of policies on childbirth and more recent pressures including high living costs.It did not give reasons for the dramatic drop，but demographers （人口统计学家） have previously pointed to the relatively low number of women of child-bearing age and the rising cost of raising a family.
Governments and local authorities have introduced a series of policies seeking to turn around the trend，from relaxing limits on having children，to easing costs associated with education and child raising，and introducing mandatory （强制的）"cooling off" periods for divorces.China's yearbook revealed a fall in divorces for the first time since at least 1985，to about 4.3 m，though there were also fewer marriages，8.14 m，compared with 9.27 m the year before.
But it appears the government's policies have so far failed to adequately address young people's concerns about the costs associated with having children.What the Chinese government is doing has already been done by the Japanese government，and the former is not as rich as the latter.Japan can provide free healthcare and education，but China can't.
Yao Meixiong，a demographics expert and adjunct professor at Huaqiao University's school of economics and finance，told the local outlet Jiemian that the low levels of desire to have children was a wake-up call for China's development.
"The response to the population crisis is in a race against time，and measures to encourage childbirth must speed up，" Yao said.
8. According to the text，what might be a cause of the potential population decline in China？ ______
A. High costs of child raising.
B. The decreasing family income.
C. Relaxed limits on having children.
D. The low number of women wanting children.
9. Why is the Japanese government mentioned in paragraph 4？ ______
A. To stress the importance of a country's wealth.
B. To praise the success of the Japanese government.
C. To show the weakness of the Chinese government's policies.
D. To compare the Chinese and Japanese government's welfare systems.
10. What is Yao Meixiong's attitude towards the low birthrate in China？ ______
A. Tolerant. B. Concerned. C. Hopeful. D. Favorable.
11. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Chinese Government Seeks to Increase Population
B. China's Yearbook Shows Low Population Growth
C. Experts Analyze the Reasons for the Low Birthrate
D. Chinese Birthrate Falls to Lowest Level in Decades
D
Memories are such an important part of us.Some people are more forgetful by nature.Others may start having difficulties remembering things as they get older，especially when there are memory-related diseases like Alzheimer's（阿尔茨海默症） in their family.That's why classes like Breaking Grounds in Drumming，a program by Tony Bennett and Chris Lavidas that uses instruments and music techniques to help senior students drum up memories are so important.
The process of creating a memory，preserving it and being able to recover it as needed is a complex one.Our brains need to get the information，translate it into a usable piece of data and then store it in a way that allows us to access it when necessary.Sound frequency，explains Making Music Mag，published by a community that connects music makers，is the internal communication system of the brain.Different frequencies activate particular parts of the brain.By tapping areas of the brain linked to memory and emotions with the correct technique，in this case through music-and drumming，a person can then gain access to past events that would otherwise be lost.
Bennett and Lavidas created their program specifically for seniors in assisted living residences and memory care communities.Through this program，some of the seniors with Alzheimer's can start to recover and preserve some of their lost memories.No experience is necessary to join these classes，and the benefits include intellectual and cognitive stimulation as well as enhanced hand-eye coordination.Besides，it is also an enjoyable hobby and allows the seniors to get some much needed social interaction too.The drumming sessions are engaging and require constant participation，from the students，which helps to stimulate their minds in many ways.
The organization estimates it has educated thousands of seniors over the past ten years.And although Alzheimer's and dementia are conditions whose causes are still currently unknown，they have been able to find a helpful and enjoyable way for patients to make the most of living with their conditions.
12. What is the purpose of the program？ ______
A. To inspire the elders' love for music.
B. To spread knowledge about Alzheimer's.
C. To assist seniors in recovering their memories.
D. To design instruments to help with students' studies.
13. What can we infer from paragraph 2？ ______
A. Music can help prevent memory loss for most people.
B. Music has a close link with the memory parts of our brains.
C. Highly emotional stimulation may lead to memory disorders.
D. Sound frequency decides how long a memory can be preserved.
14. According to the text，what does the underlined word " stimulate" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. change B. wake C. control D. weaken
15. What is the third paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. The popularity of the music program.
B. The difficulties of seniors living alone.
C. Benefits of the program for participants.
D. Ways to improve memories for the elderly.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Thanksgiving Foods That Are Poisonous to Cats and Dogs
Thanksgiving is a time to feast and spend time with family-which includes your cats，dogs，and other pets. （1） ______
Can cats and dogs eat turkey？According to the American Kennel Club，it depends.As it turns out，turkey isn't actually "poisonous" for your companion，rather，its additional flavorings like butter，oil，stuffing，herbs，and spices are what may result in an upset stomach. （2） ______
（ 3） ______ "No matter what form they're in （dry，raw，cooked，powder，or within other foods），onions are some of the absolute worst foods you could possibly give your pup （it's poisonous for dogs，and it's even worse for cats），" says Sadie Cornelius，Marketing Director for Canine Journal.Your safest bet？Skip the onion altogether.
One of the best parts of Thanksgiving？Dessert! （4） ______ .An ingredient in chocolate called theobromine，which is similar to caffeine，is extremely poisonous for cats and dogs.This may result in vomiting，diarrhea，and seizures （痉挛）—it can even be fatal.
Mushrooms？Well，at least wild mushrooms.Store-bought mushrooms are OK to feed to your pet，but stay away from wild mushrooms. "Just as the wrong mushroom can be fatal to humans，the same applies to dogs and cats，" says Cornelius. "Don't mess with them." （5） ______ .
Make sure you properly dispose of food wrappings like aluminum foil，plastic wrap，and wax paper.While licking up food left on these wrappings pets can ingest some of the wrapper，leading to intestinal obstructions.
A.Stick to dog biscuits and kitty treats instead of this sugary food.
B.Unfortunately，you can't share your chocolate bar with your pets.
C.But before you let them eat something off your plate，you may want to think twice.
D.Just take a good care of your pets during the festival.
E.Of course，all meat should be well cooked and always boneless.
F.Instead，check out the food before feeding your pets.
G.Onions are a huge no-no when it comes to cats and dogs.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Growing up，moments with Mum were painfully short-lived because we spent most of the year at our boarding school in Darjeeling，India，（ 1） ______ only during the holidays.The （2） ______ ，cherished moments gradually dimmed as I grew older and moved further away from home for university.Weekly phone calls filled with small talks were too rushed and rough to ever develop into real talks，real feelings，which tended to lead to （3） ______ .
This Christmas，to ease our tense relationship，we （4） ______ for a joint sketching （联合素描） activity in a museum. （5） ______ ，I hoped producing something together would help us connect.As our creative juice flowed，our （6） ______ relationship began to take on the colors and shades of something sincere and beautiful.
"Look there!" she said excitedly，pointing towards a digital screen that displayed our creations. "That one's ours." The fish we had drawn，with its big black eyes against lemon-yellow scales，was （7） ______ with our names.Her eyes filled with a （8） ______ look，Mum went up to the screen and reached out，（ 9） ______ the fish as if doing so would bring it to life.
Looking around the museum，I saw other children sharing moments with their parents，and my own childhood （10） ______ before my eyes.That momentary glimpse of my mother's childlike （11） ______ ，that rare scene where she （12） ______ an inner innocence and delight at a new experience revealed the little girl in her，who temporarily （暂时地） lost the connection to the （13） ______ of adulthood and motherhood.
"Our time together was like that of friends，" she remarks now，as we （14） ______ on our trip. "You were my mother，and I was a child who （15） ______ you around." Life had indeed come full circle.
21. A. uniting B. gathering C. greeting D. reuniting
22. A. diverse B. occasional C. limited D. brief
23. A. debates B. arguments C. bargains D. fights
24. A. took up B. set up C. signed up D. made up
25. A. Secretly B. Finally C. Gradually D. Exactly
26. A. closed B. faded C. expected D. destroyed
27. A. decorated B. packed C. carved D. covered
28. A. joyful B. familiar C. willing D. grateful
29. A. looking B. imagining C. exploring D. touching
30. A. struck B. appeared C. flash D. revived
31. A. laughter B. curiosity C. bravery D. desire
32. A. gave away B. set off C. gave out D. brought about
33. A. pressure B. challenge C. devotion D. identity
34. A. reflect B. depend C. focus D. carry
35. A. showed B. walked C. ran D. followed
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reading out loud （1） ______ （regain） its popularity on the Chinese mainland since TV show The Readers hit the small screen last year.Airing on China Central Television，the show invites people from all walks of life （2） ______ （read） aloud excerpts （节选） of poems or books they like or have written，and explain （3） ______ a particular piece touched their hearts with stories from their own lives.
Last year，a product specially （4） ______ （design） for people to read aloud and record their voices was launched in the market，（ 5） ______ （draw） a great deal of attention.It looks like （6） ______ public phone booth，but equipped with recording facilities inside.And on this year's Mother's Day，thousands of users used this device to record motherhood-related literature or even poems of their own composition （7） ______ gifts to their mothers.
Lyu Quan，（ 8） ______ company developed this product，says， "Language education is （9） ______ （balance） in China.In some remote areas，teaching resources are not sufficient for learning Mandarin or English，and our product could be of （10） ______ （assist） to local teachers."
Therefore，his team is working on a standard reading demonstration and a system to review the accuracy of users' reading.Last month，it released a new function of testing users' oral English.
(1)
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五、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）
37. 绝望地走在街上，她不知道该做什么。（doing 作状语，in despair，figure out，特殊疑问词+to do） ______
38. 随着科学技术的发展，中国成为了世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。（ with结构）
______
39. 人们常常认为感恩节是向家人和朋友表达感激之情的好机会。（tend to，it 作形式宾语，gratitude）
______
40. 在这个城市发现黄金之后，世界各地的人都涌入这个城市寻找财富。（被动语态，crowd into，seek one's fortune ） ______
41. 当我们接到电话说她被北京大学录取了，我们真诚地祝贺她。（doing 作后置定语，admit，congratulate ）
______
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
42. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣，打算暑期来中国进行体验。请你推荐一些活动给他。内容包括：
（1）写作目的；
（2）活动介绍；
（3）表示欢迎。
注意：（1）词数100字左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Four Seasons Hotel Denver部分5.0-star hotel class （五星级酒店）以及Situated in Denver's Theatre District，Four Seasons hotel draws luxury-seekers with the promise of luxurious amenities and high-end service. （坐落在丹佛的剧院区，四季酒店吸引了豪华的寻求者与豪华的设施和高端服务的承诺。）并比较其他酒店可知，丹佛四季酒店是5星级酒店，最豪华，如果你最近预算紧张，不应该选它。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。通读全文，根据第一部分Meanwhile，on-site amenities like the full-service spa and the newly redesigned EDGE Restaurant &；Bar are considered added bonuses.Some recent reviewers say the service doesn't match the high price tag. （同时，现场设施，如全方位服务的水疗中心和新设计的EDGE餐厅和酒吧被认为是额外的奖励。最近一些评论人士说，这项服务与高昂的价格不符。）以及第二部分But recent visitors complained the high valet parking fees，which are not covered by the daily amenity fee. （但最近的游客抱怨说，代客泊车费太高，这些费用不包括在日常设施费中。）和最后一部分中Though many reviewers were blown away by the hotel's stylish interiors and delicious restaurant，others complained the customer service was uneven and described the pool as too small. （虽然许多评论家被酒店时尚的室内设计和美味的餐厅所震撼，但也有人抱怨客户服务质量不稳定，并形容游泳池太小。）可知，选项ABC中都有被游客抱怨的服务项目，选项D中服务项目未被抱怨，应该能使游客满意。所以"D．On-site restaurant and fitness center.现场餐厅和健身中心。"正确。故选D。
（3）文章出处题。通读全文，根据标题"Best Hotels in Denver，CO （科罗拉多州丹佛最佳酒店）"以及酒店设施及服务介绍以及顾客的评价等内容可知，文本可能来自旅游杂志。A．A research paper研究论文；B．A travel magazine旅游杂志；C．A story book一本故事书；D．An online forum在线论坛。故选B。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了科罗拉多丹佛市的四个不同的酒店的相关信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】B、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Russell interacted with 2，100 posts related to pessimistic，self-harm in the six months，leading up to her depression，reported the Observer website. （据《观察家报》网站报道，在Russell患上抑郁症的6个月里，她浏览了2100条有关悲观、自残的帖子。）可知，是因为社交媒体平台上的负面信息导致了她的抑郁症。故选B项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段中Since it's not possible to cut off access to social media for younger users，why not introduce a 'supervision mode' with which parents can regulate the content to be viewed by teenagers beforehand？（既然不可能切断年轻用户对社交媒体的访问，为什么不引入一种 '监督模式'，父母可以事先监管青少年观看的内容？）可知，她认为家长应该提前监控青少年观看的内容。故选B项。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段中It is ultimately the responsibility of the social media platforms to filter out content that is potentially harmful. （过滤掉可能有害的内容，最终是社交媒体平台的责任。）可知，她认为社交媒体平台应该最终负责删除负面内容。故选D项。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中In Wu's opinion，teenagers today should improve their social media literacy（素养），telling real from fake and good from bad. （在Wu看来，今天的青少年应该提高他们的社交媒体素养，辨别真假和好坏。）可知，Wu建议青少年应该理智使用社交媒体。A．Use social media wisely.理智使用社交媒体；B．Reduce social media usage.减少社交媒体的使用；C．Stay away from online games.远离网游；D．Learn more about social media.了解更多关于社交媒体的信息。故选A项。
这是一篇说明文。文章分析了社交媒体与青少年心理健康之间的关系并提出一些建议防止社交媒体危害青少年心理健康。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段的But it appears the government's policies have so far failed to adequately address young people's concerns about the costs associated with having children.（但到目前为止，政府的政策似乎未能充分解决年轻人对生育成本的担忧。）可知，导致中国潜在人口下降的原因可能是抚养孩子的成本高。所以"A．High costs of child raising.抚养孩子的费用很高。"正确。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段What the Chinese government is doing has already been done by the Japanese government，and the former is not as rich as the latter.Japan can provide free healthcare and education，but China can't.（中国政府正在做的事情，日本政府已经做过了，而且中国政府没有日本政府有钱。日本可以提供免费医疗和教育，但中国不行。）可知，第4段提到了日本政府是为了显示中国政府政策的弱点。所以"C．To show the weakness of the Chinese government's policies以显示中国政府政策的弱点"正确。故选C。
（3）观点态度题。根据倒数第二段Yao Meixiong，a demographics expert and adjunct professor at Huaqiao University's school of economics and finance，told the local outlet Jiemian that the low levels of desire to have children was a wake-up call for China's development.（人口统计专家、华侨大学经济与金融学院兼职教授Yao Meixiong在接受当地媒体界面采访时表示，低水平的生育意愿为中国的发展敲响了警钟。）可知，Yao Meixiong对中国低出生率的态度是担忧的，A．Tolerant.容忍的；B．Concerned.担心的；C．Hopeful.有希望的；D．Favorable.支持的。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段China's birthrate has dropped to its lowest level since 1978.Data released by the country's national bureau of statistics shows there were 8.5 births per 1，000 people in 2020，the first time in decades that the figure has fallen below 10.The statistical yearbook，released at the weekend，said the natural rate of population growth-taking in births and deaths—was at a new low of 1.45.（中国的出生率已降至1978年以来的最低水平。国家统计局发布的数据显示，2020年每1000人中有8.5人出生，这是几十年来该数字首次降至10人以下。上周末发布的统计年鉴称，人口自然增长率（包括出生和死亡）为1.45，创历史新低。）可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国人口出生率下降到自1978年的最低点这一社会现象，文章分析了该现象的原因，政府的应对措施等，因此最好的题目是D选项"Chinese Birthrate Falls to Lowest Level in Decades（中国出生率降至几十年来的最低水平）"，故选D。
中国的出生率已降至自1978年以来的最低水平。国家统计局发布的数据显示，2020年每1，000人中有8.5个婴儿出生，这是数十年来首次降至10以下。政府面临着防止人口下降的压力，但政策尚未有效解决年轻人对生育成本的担忧。专家呼吁政府加快鼓励生育的措施。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
12~15.【答案】C、B、B、C
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第一段Others may start having difficulties remembering things as they get older，especially when there are memory-related diseases like Alzheimer's（阿尔茨海默症） in their family.That's why classes like Breaking Grounds in Drumming，a program by Tony Bennett and Chris Lavidas that uses instruments and music techniques to help senior students drum up memories are so important. （其他人可能会随着年龄的增长而开始记忆困难，尤其是当他们的家人患有阿尔茨海默氏症等与记忆有关的疾病时。这就是为什么像'击鼓破土'这样的课程如此重要的原因，这是一个由Tony Bennett和Chris Lavidas设计的项目，它使用乐器和音乐技巧来帮助老年学员唤起记忆。）可知，这个项目的目的帮助老年人恢复记忆。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Sound frequency，explains Making Music Mag，published by a community that connects music makers，is the internal communication system of the brain.Different frequencies activate particular parts of the brain.By tapping areas of the brain linked to memory and emotions with the correct technique，in this case through music-and drumming，a person can then gain access to past events that would otherwise be lost. （由一个联系音乐创作者的社区出版的《制作音乐杂志》解释说，声音频率是大脑的内部交流系统。不同的频率会激活大脑的特定部位。通过用正确的技巧敲击大脑中与记忆和情感相关的区域，在这个例子中是通过音乐和击鼓，一个人可以获得过去的事件，否则就会丢失。）可知，音乐与我们大脑的记忆部分有密切的联系。故选B。
（3）词句猜测题。根据第一段中That's why classes like Breaking Grounds in Drumming，a program by Tony Bennett and Chris Lavidas that uses instruments and music techniques to help senior students drum up memories are so important. （这就是为什么像'击鼓破土动工'这样的课程如此重要的原因，这是一个由Tony Bennett和Chris Lavidas设计的课程，它使用乐器和音乐技巧来帮助老年学员唤起记忆。）可知，这种击鼓课程有助于唤起（激发）记忆，从而推知第三段中划线词句The drumming sessions are engaging and require constant participation，from the students，which helps to stimulate their minds in many ways. （击鼓课很吸引人，需要学生不断参与，这有助于在很多方面 stimulate他们的智力。）其中划线单词是应为"唤起（记忆）"的意思。A．change改变；B．wake醒来；C．control控制；D．weaken削弱。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段Bennett and Lavidas created their program specifically for seniors in assisted living residences and memory care communities.Through this program，some of the seniors with Alzheimer's can start to recover and preserve some of their lost memories.No experience is necessary to join these classes，and the benefits include intellectual and cognitive stimulation as well as enhanced hand-eye coordination.Besides，it is also an enjoyable hobby and allows the seniors to get some much needed social interaction too.The drumming sessions are engaging and require constant participation，from the students，which helps to stimulate their minds in many ways.（班尼特和拉维达斯专门为生活辅助住宅和记忆护理社区的老年人创建了他们的项目。通过这个项目，一些老年痴呆症患者可以开始恢复并保留一些失去的记忆。参加这些课程不需要经验，其好处包括智力和认知刺激以及增强手眼协调能力。此外，它也是一个令人愉快的爱好，并允许老年人得到一些急需的社会互动。击鼓课很吸引人，需要学生不断参与，这有助于在很多方面激发他们的思维。）可知，本段讲述了该项目对参与者的好处。故选C。
文章介绍了记忆对人类的重要性，以及老年人由于自然遗忘或家族遗传等原因而出现记忆问题的现象。Tony Bennett和Chris Lavidas创造了一个通过打鼓和音乐技巧帮助老年人恢复记忆的项目。通过正确的技巧，人们可以通过音乐和打鼓来激活与记忆和情感相关的大脑区域，从而访问过去的事件。该项目不仅提供智力和认知刺激，还增强了手眼协调能力，同时也是一种愉快的爱好，让老年人得到了必要的社交互动。该组织估计在过去的十年中已经为数千名老年人提供了教育，帮助他们更好地应对阿尔茨海默症和痴呆症等疾病。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
16~20.【答案】C、E、G、B、F
【解析】 （1）推理判断题。根据前文Thanksgiving is a time to feast and spend time with family-which includes your cats，dogs，and other pets（感恩节是大吃大喝、与家人共度时光的日子——家人包括你的猫、狗和其他宠物）；以及后文Can cats and dogs eat turkey（猫和狗能吃火鸡吗），可知C选项"但是在你让他们吃你盘子里的东西之前，你可能要三思"可以起到承上启下的作用，承接前句感恩节大吃大喝的话题，引出后句猫和狗能否吃火鸡的问题，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据前文As it turns out，turkey isn't actually "poisonous" for your companion，rather，its additional flavorings like butter，oil，stuffing，herbs，and spices are what may result in an upset stomach（事实证明，火鸡对你的伴侣来说实际上并不是"有毒"的，而是它的额外调味剂，如黄油、油、填料、香草和香料，可能会导致胃部不适），可知E选项"当然，所有的肉都应该煮熟，而且总是去骨的"可以承接前文和火鸡有关的内容说明，介绍火鸡的肉应该煮熟，故选E。
（3）主题判断题。根据后句No matter what form they're in （dry，raw，cooked，powder，or within other foods），onions are some of the absolute worst foods you could possibly give your pup （it's poisonous for dogs，and it's even worse for cats）（《犬类杂志》的市场总监赛迪•科尼利厄斯说："不管它们是什么形式---干的、生的、煮熟的、粉末的，还是在其他食物中，洋葱都是你可能给狗狗吃的绝对最糟糕的食物之一---洋葱对狗有毒，对猫更有害）。可知G选项"当谈到猫和狗时，洋葱是一个巨大的禁忌"可以作为本段的主题---不能给猫和狗吃洋葱，故选G。
（4）推理判断题。根据后文An ingredient in chocolate called theobromine，which is similar to caffeine，is extremely poisonous for cats and dogs（巧克力中有一种叫做可可碱的成分，类似于咖啡因，对猫和狗来说是剧毒的），可知B选项"不幸的是，你不能和宠物分享你的巧克力棒"可以引起下文不能给猫和狗吃巧克力的话题，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据前文Store-bought mushrooms are OK to feed to your pet，but stay away from wild mushrooms. "Just as the wrong mushroom can be fatal to humans，the same applies to dogs and cats，" says Cornelius. "Don't mess with them."（商店里买的蘑菇可以喂给你的宠物，但要远离野生蘑菇。科尼利厄斯说："就像错误的蘑菇可能对人类致命一样，这同样适用于狗和猫。""别惹它们"），可知F选项"相反，在喂宠物之前检查一下食物"承接上文说明有的蘑菇可以给宠物，有的不行的话题，强调要在喂之前搞清楚，故选F。
这是一篇说明文，作者介绍了感恩节期间的对于猫狗宠物们来说是有毒的一些食物。
做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】D、C、B、C、A、B、C、A、D、C、B、A、D、A、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.uniting团结；B.gathering聚集；C.greeting问候；D.reuniting团聚。句意：在成长过程中，和妈妈在一起的时光非常短暂，因为我们一年中的大部分时间都在印度大吉岭的寄宿学校度过，只有在假期才团聚。根据下文"during the holidays"可知，在假期是与妈妈团聚。故选D。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.diverse多种多样的；B.occasional偶尔；C.limited有限的；D.brief短暂的。句意：随着年龄的增长，我远离家乡上大学，那些有限而珍贵的时刻逐渐暗淡下来。根据上文"moments with Mum were painfully short-lived"可知，此处指那些有限而珍贵的时刻。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.debates辩论；B.arguments争吵；C.bargain便宜货；D.fights战斗。句意：每周的电话里充满了简短的谈话，太匆忙，太粗暴，以至于无法发展成真正的谈话，真正的感受，这往往会导致争吵。根据下文"to ease our tense relationship"可知，作者和妈妈发生争吵。故选B。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.took up占据；B.set up建立；C.signed up报名参加；D.made up编造。句意：今年圣诞节，为了缓和我们紧张的关系，我们在一家博物馆报名参加了一个联合写生活动。根据下文"a joint sketching （联合素描） activity"可知，是报名参加这个活动。故选C。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.Secretly私底下地；B.Finally最后；C.Gradually逐渐；D.Exactly确切地。句意：私下里，我希望一起制作一些东西可以帮助我们建立联系。根据下文"I hoped producing something together would help us connect"可知，作者私底下希望一起制作一些东西可以帮助建立和妈妈的联系。故选A。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.closed关闭的；B.faded褪了色的；C.expected预料的；D.destroyed被破坏的。句意：随着我们创造力的流动，我们褪了色的的关系开始呈现出真诚和美丽的色彩和阴影。根据上文"our tense relationship"可知，作者和妈妈的关系很紧张，此处表示"我们褪了色的的关系"。故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.decorated装饰；B.packed打包；C.carved雕刻；D.covered覆盖。句意：我们画的那条鱼，有着大大的黑眼睛和柠檬黄的鳞片，上面刻着我们的名字。根据下文"with our names"可知，那条鱼上刻着作者和妈妈的名字。故选C。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.joyful快乐的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.willing愿意的；D.grateful感激的。句意：妈妈的眼睛里充满了喜悦，她走到屏幕前，伸出手去触摸那条鱼，好像这样做就能让它活过来似的。根据上文"she said excitedly"可知，妈妈很高兴。故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.looking看；B.imagining想象；C.exploring探索；D.touching触摸。句意：妈妈的眼睛里充满了喜悦，她走到屏幕前，伸出手去触摸那条鱼，好像这样做就能让它活过来似的。根据下文"as if doing so would bring it to life"可知，作者的妈妈伸出手去触摸那条鱼。故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.struck敲打；B.appeared出现；C.flash闪现；D.revived恢复。句意：环顾博物馆四周，我看到其他孩子与他们的父母分享时光，我自己的童年在我眼前闪现。根据下文"my own childhood"可知，作者的童年在作者眼前闪现。故选C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.laughter笑；B.curiosity好奇心；C.bravery勇气；D.desire渴望。句意：我母亲对孩子般的好奇心的瞬间一瞥，她对新经历流露出内心的天真和喜悦的罕见场景，揭示了她内心的小女孩，她暂时失去了成年和母亲身份的联系。根据上文"Mum went up to the screen and reached out，（ 9）the fish as if doing so would bring it to life"可知，作者母亲对那条鱼好奇。故选B。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gave away泄露；B.set off出发；C.gave out分发；D.brought about带来。句意：我母亲对孩子般的好奇心的瞬间一瞥，她对新经历流露出内心的天真和喜悦的罕见场景，揭示了她内心的小女孩，她暂时失去了成年和母亲身份的联系。根据下文"an inner innocence and delight at a new experience revealed the little girl in her"可知，作者的妈妈对新的经历流露出内心的天真和喜悦，空格处用gave away。故选A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.pressure压力；B.challenge挑战；C.devotion奉献；D.identity身份。句意：我母亲对孩子般的好奇心的瞬间一瞥，她对新经历流露出内心的天真和喜悦的罕见场景，揭示了她内心的小女孩，她暂时失去了成年和母亲身份的联系。根据下文"adulthood and motherhood"可知，她暂时失去了成年和母亲身份的联系。故选D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.reflect反思，回顾；B.depend依靠；C.focus集中；D.carry搬。句意："我们在一起的时光就像朋友一样，"当我们回忆起这次旅行时，她说。根据上文"Our time together was like that of friends"可知，作者和母亲回顾这次旅行。故选A。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.showed展示；B.walked走路；C.ran跑；D.followed跟随。句意：你是我的母亲，我是一个跟着你的孩子。根据上文"You were my mother"可知，句子表示"你是我的母亲，我是一个跟着你的孩子"。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和妈妈通过参加博物馆的联合写生活动来缓解紧张关系的故事。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】has regained
【小题2】to read
【小题3】why
【小题4】designed
【小题5】drawing
【小题6】a
【小题7】as
【小题8】whose
【小题9】unbalanced/imbalanced
【小题10】assistance
【解析】（1）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从去年电视节目《朗读者》登上小屏幕后，大声朗读在中国大陆重新流行起来。根据连词since"自从"，可知主句应该用现在完成时，主语是动名词短语Reading out loud，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是has regained，故填has regained。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：该节目在中央电视台播出，邀请各行各业的人大声朗读他们喜欢或写过的诗歌或书籍。invite sb.to do是固定短语，意为"邀请某人做某事"，因此空格处是不定式to read，故填to read。
（3）考查宾语从句。句意：解释为什么某一篇文章用他们自己的生活故事打动了他们的心。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，句子表示"解释为什么某一篇文章用他们自己的生活故事打动了他们的心"，空格处意为"为什么"，用why，故填why。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：一款专门为人们朗读和录音而设计的产品在市场上推出。句中谓语是was launched，空格处用非谓语动词，product和design之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填designed。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：一款专门为人们朗读和录音而设计的产品在市场上推出，引起了很大的关注。句中谓语是was launched，空格处用非谓语动词，product和draw之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填drawing。
（6）考查冠词。句意：它看起来像一个公用电话亭，但里面装有录音设备。booth是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，public是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
（7）考查介词。句意：在今年的母亲节，成千上万的用户用这个设备记录了与母亲有关的文学作品，甚至是他们自己创作的诗歌，作为送给母亲的礼物。根据语境可知，此处表示"作为送给母亲的礼物"，空格处意为"作为"，用介词as，故填as。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：Lyu Quan的公司开发了这款产品，他说："中国的语言教育不平衡。在一些偏远地区，教学资源不足以学习普通话或英语，我们的产品可以帮助当地教师。"空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，Lyu Quan和company之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表示所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。
（9）考查形容词。句意：Lyu Quan的公司开发了这款产品，他说："中国的语言教育不平衡。在一些偏远地区，教学资源不足以学习普通话或英语，我们的产品可以帮助当地教师。"空格处用形容词作表语，根据后文In some remote areas，teaching resources are not sufficient for learning Mandarin or English可知，句子表示"中国的语言教育不平衡"，空格处意为"不平衡的"，形容词是unbalanced/imbalanced。故填unbalanced/imbalanced。
（10）考查名词。句意：Lyu Quan的公司开发了这款产品，他说："中国的语言教育不平衡。在一些偏远地区，教学资源不足以学习普通话或英语，我们的产品可以帮助当地教师。"空格处用名词作宾语，句子表示"我们的产品可以帮助当地教师"，空格处意为"帮助"，名词是assistance，是不可数名词，构成固定句型be of assistance to"对……有帮助"。故填assistance。
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是去年，一款专门为人们朗读和录音而设计的产品在市场上推出，引起了很大的关注以及这一产品的意义。
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。
37.【答案】Walking down the street in despair，she didn't figure out what to do.
【解析】figure out解决，想出，为动词短语；该做什么what to do，为"特殊疑问词+动词不定式"的结构，what表示"什么"，do表示"做"；她不知道该做什么she didn't figure out what to do，时态为一般过去时；走在街上Walking down the street，用动词的现在分词形式作状语，句首单词的首字母要大写，in despair绝望地，失望地，为介词短语。
故填：Walking down the street in despair，she didn't figure out what to do.
绝望地走在街上，她不知道该做什么。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
38.【答案】With the development of science and technology，China has become the third country in the world to independently send humans into space.
【解析】with随着，为介词，后接名词短语，置于句首首字母要大写，科学技术的发展the development of science and technology；中国成为了世界上第三个国家China has become the third country in the world，时态为现在完成时，将人类送入太空to send humans into space为动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词country，independently独立地，用副词修饰动词send。
故填：With the development of science and technology，China has become the third country in the world to independently send humans into space.
随着科学技术的发展，中国成为了世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
39.【答案】People tend to consider it a good opportunity to express gratitude to family and friends on Thanksgiving Day.
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话的主语是people，谓语用tend后面接不定式to consider作宾语，consider后面接it作为形式宾语，a good opportunity"一个好机会"是宾语补足语，不定式内容to express gratitude to family and friends （向家人和朋友表示感谢）是真正的宾语，时间状语是on Thanksgiving Day"在感恩节"。
故填：People tend to consider it a good opportunity to express gratitude to family and friends on Thanksgiving Day.
人们常常认为感恩节是向家人和朋友表达感激之情的好机会。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
40.【答案】After gold had been discovered in this city，people from all over the world crowded into the city to seek their fortune.
【解析】世界各地的人people from all over the world为主语，crowd into涌入，挤入，为动词短语，都涌入这个城市crowded into the city，时态为一般过去时，动词crowd用过去式crowded，seek one's fortune某人寻求财富，为动词短语，寻找财富to seek their fortune为动词不定式作目的状语；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句，句首单词的首字母要大写，这个城市发现黄金gold had been discovered in this city应用过去完成时的被动语态，"发现"这一动作为"过去的过去"。
故填：After gold had been discovered in this city，people from all over the world crowded into the city to seek their fortune.
在这个城市发现黄金之后，世界各地的人都涌入这个城市寻找财富。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
41.【答案】When we received the call saying she had been admitted to Peking University，we congratulated her sincerely.
【解析】当我们接到电话When we received the call为when引导的时间状语从句，句首单词的首字母要大写，根据句意事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时；admit承认，接受（入学），为动词，be admitted to被录取，说她被北京大学录取了saying she had been admitted to Peking University，"被录取"这个动作发生在"接电话"之前，即"过去的过去"，应用过去完成时，saying为现在分词作后置定语修饰名词call；我们真诚地祝贺她we congratulated her sincerely，主句时态用一般过去时，congratulate祝贺，为动词，用过去式congratulated。
故填：When we received the call saying she had been admitted to Peking University，we congratulated her sincerely.
当我们接到电话说她被北京大学录取了，我们真诚地祝贺她。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
42.【答案】Dear Tom，
Delighted to know that you expect to experience Chinese culture during this summer holiday trip in China，I'd like to recommend the following activities to you.【高分句型一】（写作目的）
Visiting a Chinese school is a great way to catch a glimpse of what's like to study under the Chinese system which is quite different from yours.【高分句型二】Never miss the chance of cooking Chinese dishes in a local home to experience the differences in meal preparation，cooking techniques，and even the way food is eaten.Some traditional Chinese games like Chinese chess，Chinese jump rope，Jacks passed down from ancient pastimes are worth trying in a park.（活动介绍）
I do hope you can immerse yourself in the culture tour based on my recommendation.Welcome to China!（表示欢迎）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
Delighted to know that you expect to experience Chinese culture during this summer holiday trip in China，I'd like to recommend the following activities to you.
翻译：很高兴知道你希望在这次中国的暑假旅行中体验中国文化，我想向你推荐以下活动。
分析：运用了形容词短语Delighted to know 作状语及that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二
Visiting a Chinese school is a great way to catch a glimpse of what's like to study under the Chinese system which is quite different from yours.
翻译：参观一所中国学校是一个很好的方式，可以让你了解在中国的体制下学习是什么样子，这与你的体制是完全不同的。
分析：运用了动名词作主语及what引导的宾语从句和which引导的限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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